All-CVE-Records-Training-Dataset

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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-27477, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-27477 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-27477 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 08, 2025 at 17:23 UTC - Last Updated: June 04, 2025 at 17:52 UTC - Reserved Date: February 26, 2025 at 14:42 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Telephony Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022 Affected versions: - 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19044.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected versions: - 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27477)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-0170, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2014-0170 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2014-0170 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 30, 2014 at 14:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 09:05 UTC - Reserved Date: December 03, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Teiid before 8.4.3 and before 8.7 and Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6.0.0 before patch 3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted request to a REST endpoint, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [jboss-data-cve20140170-info-disc(96192)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/96192) 2. [61530](http://secunia.com/advisories/61530) 3. [1030886](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030886) 4. [](https://issues.jboss.org/browse/TEIID-2911) 5. [RHSA-2014:1284](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1284.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15478, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-15478 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-15478 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: January 23, 2018 at 17:00 UTC - Last Updated: January 23, 2018 at 16:57 UTC - Reserved Date: October 17, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-1132, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-1132 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-1132 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 22, 2022 at 23:37 UTC - Last Updated: August 02, 2024 at 23:55 UTC - Reserved Date: March 29, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description Inappropriate implementation in Virtual Keyboard in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 100.0.4896.60 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via physical access to the device. ### Affected Products Google - Chrome Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_29.html) 2. [](https://crbug.com/1303410) 3. [GLSA-202208-25](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-25)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-5010, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-5010 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-5010 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 15, 2016 at 02:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 06:32 UTC - Reserved Date: June 24, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Security Access Manager for Web 7.0 before 7.0.0 IF21, 8.0 before 8.0.1.3 IF4, and 9.0 before 9.0.0.1 IF1 does not have a lockout mechanism for invalid login attempts, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21970508) 2. [IV80728](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV80728) 3. [IV80694](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV80694)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-5688, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2014-5688 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2014-5688 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 09, 2014 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 11:48 UTC - Reserved Date: August 30, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: certcc ### Vulnerability Description The Runtastic Pedometer (aka com.runtastic.android.pedometer.lite) application 1.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497) 2. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) 3. [VU#941801](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/941801)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-10380, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-10380 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-10380 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 19, 2017 at 17:00 UTC - Last Updated: October 04, 2024 at 16:46 UTC - Reserved Date: June 21, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the Java Advanced Management Console component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Server). The supported version that is affected is Java Advanced Management Console: 2.7. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Java Advanced Management Console. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java Advanced Management Console, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java Advanced Management Console accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java Advanced Management Console accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). ### Affected Products Oracle Corporation - Java Affected versions: - Java Advanced Management Console: 2.7 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [101450](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101450) 2. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html) 3. [1039596](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039596) 4. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171019-0001/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-43637, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-43637 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-43637 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 12, 2024 at 17:53 UTC - Last Updated: January 30, 2025 at 00:09 UTC - Reserved Date: August 14, 2024 at 01:08 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.8/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022 Affected versions: - 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected versions: - 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43637)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3797, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-3797 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-3797 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 20, 2023 at 21:31 UTC - Last Updated: November 22, 2024 at 15:33 UTC - Reserved Date: July 20, 2023 at 08:07 UTC - Assigned By: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Gen Technology Four Mountain Torrent Disaster Prevention and Control of Monitoring and Early Warning System up to 20230712. This affects an unknown part of the file /Duty/AjaxHandle/UploadFloodPlanFileUpdate.ashx. The manipulation of the argument Filedata leads to unrestricted upload. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-235065 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-434: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Gen Technology - Four Mountain Torrent Disaster Prevention and Control of Monitoring and Early Warning System Affected versions: - 20230712 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.235065) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235065) 3. [](https://github.com/segonse/cve/blob/main/sichuang/sichuang.md) ### Credits - segon (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-34361, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-34361 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-34361 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 25, 2022 at 06:10 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 17:49 UTC - Reserved Date: June 08, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: qnap ### Vulnerability Description A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Proxy Server. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Proxy Server: QTS 4.5.x: Proxy Server 1.4.2 ( 2021/12/30 ) and later ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products QNAP Systems Inc. - Proxy Server Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-04) ### Credits - Tony Martin, a security researcher
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-8515, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-8515 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-8515 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 15, 2017 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 16:41 UTC - Reserved Date: May 03, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Windows 10 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an unauthenticated attacker to send a specially crafted kernel mode request to cause a denial of service on the target system, aka "Windows VAD Cloning Denial of Service Vulnerability". ### Affected Products Microsoft Corporation - Microsoft Windows Affected versions: - Microsoft Windows 10 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016. (Status: affected) ### References 1. [98833](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98833) 2. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8515)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12792, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-12792 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-12792 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 19, 2024 at 17:31 UTC - Last Updated: December 20, 2024 at 17:48 UTC - Reserved Date: December 19, 2024 at 09:17 UTC - Assigned By: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Codezips E-Commerce Site 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file newadmin.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.3/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-89: SQL Injection - CWE-74: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Codezips - E-Commerce Site Affected versions: - 1.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-288973 \| Codezips E-Commerce Site newadmin.php sql injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.288973) 2. [VDB-288973 \| CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.288973) 3. [Submit #465715 \| codezips E-commerce Site v1.0 SQL Injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.465715) 4. [](https://github.com/laowuzi/cve/blob/main/E-commerce/E-commerce-newadmin.md) ### Credits - laowuzi (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-42646, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-42646 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-42646 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 01, 2023 at 09:08 UTC - Last Updated: September 05, 2024 at 19:51 UTC - Reserved Date: September 12, 2023 at 08:33 UTC - Assigned By: Unisoc ### Vulnerability Description In Ifaa service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed ### Affected Products Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. - SC7731E/SC9832E/SC9863A/T310/T606/T612/T616/T610/T618/T760/T770/T820/S8000 Affected versions: - Android10/Android11/Android12/Android13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1719615756246777857)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-31499, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-31499 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-31499 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 15, 2021 at 19:11 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 23:03 UTC - Reserved Date: April 16, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: zdi ### Vulnerability Description This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12745. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write ### Affected Products OpenText - Brava! Desktop Affected versions: - 16.6.3.84 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-639/) ### Credits - rgod
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-1851, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2005-1851 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2005-1851 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 19, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 22:06 UTC - Reserved Date: June 06, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: debian ### Vulnerability Description A certain contributed script for ekg Gadu Gadu client 1.5 and earlier allows attackers to execute shell commands via unknown attack vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [DSA-760](http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-760) 2. [20050721 Multiple vulnerabilities in libgadu and ekg package](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=112198499417250&w=2)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21368, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-21368 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-21368 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 30, 2023 at 16:59 UTC - Last Updated: September 06, 2024 at 20:12 UTC - Reserved Date: November 03, 2022 at 22:37 UTC - Assigned By: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In Audio, there is a possible out of bounds read due to missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. ### Affected Products Google - Android Affected versions: - 14 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-40918, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-40918 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-40918 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 12, 2024 at 12:25 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 09:17 UTC - Reserved Date: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: parisc: Try to fix random segmentation faults in package builds PA-RISC systems with PA8800 and PA8900 processors have had problems with random segmentation faults for many years. Systems with earlier processors are much more stable. Systems with PA8800 and PA8900 processors have a large L2 cache which needs per page flushing for decent performance when a large range is flushed. The combined cache in these systems is also more sensitive to non-equivalent aliases than the caches in earlier systems. The majority of random segmentation faults that I have looked at appear to be memory corruption in memory allocated using mmap and malloc. My first attempt at fixing the random faults didn't work. On reviewing the cache code, I realized that there were two issues which the existing code didn't handle correctly. Both relate to cache move-in. Another issue is that the present bit in PTEs is racy. 1) PA-RISC caches have a mind of their own and they can speculatively load data and instructions for a page as long as there is a entry in the TLB for the page which allows move-in. TLBs are local to each CPU. Thus, the TLB entry for a page must be purged before flushing the page. This is particularly important on SMP systems. In some of the flush routines, the flush routine would be called and then the TLB entry would be purged. This was because the flush routine needed the TLB entry to do the flush. 2) My initial approach to trying the fix the random faults was to try and use flush_cache_page_if_present for all flush operations. This actually made things worse and led to a couple of hardware lockups. It finally dawned on me that some lines weren't being flushed because the pte check code was racy. This resulted in random inequivalent mappings to physical pages. The __flush_cache_page tmpalias flush sets up its own TLB entry and it doesn't need the existing TLB entry. As long as we can find the pte pointer for the vm page, we can get the pfn and physical address of the page. We can also purge the TLB entry for the page before doing the flush. Further, __flush_cache_page uses a special TLB entry that inhibits cache move-in. When switching page mappings, we need to ensure that lines are removed from the cache. It is not sufficient to just flush the lines to memory as they may come back. This made it clear that we needed to implement all the required flush operations using tmpalias routines. This includes flushes for user and kernel pages. After modifying the code to use tmpalias flushes, it became clear that the random segmentation faults were not fully resolved. The frequency of faults was worse on systems with a 64 MB L2 (PA8900) and systems with more CPUs (rp4440). The warning that I added to flush_cache_page_if_present to detect pages that couldn't be flushed triggered frequently on some systems. Helge and I looked at the pages that couldn't be flushed and found that the PTE was either cleared or for a swap page. Ignoring pages that were swapped out seemed okay but pages with cleared PTEs seemed problematic. I looked at routines related to pte_clear and noticed ptep_clear_flush. The default implementation just flushes the TLB entry. However, it was obvious that on parisc we need to flush the cache page as well. If we don't flush the cache page, stale lines will be left in the cache and cause random corruption. Once a PTE is cleared, there is no way to find the physical address associated with the PTE and flush the associated page at a later time. I implemented an updated change with a parisc specific version of ptep_clear_flush. It fixed the random data corruption on Helge's rp4440 and rp3440, as well as on my c8000. At this point, I realized that I could restore the code where we only flush in flush_cache_page_if_present if the page has been accessed. However, for this, we also need to flush the cache when the accessed bit is cleared in ---truncated--- ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 6.6.35 (Status: unaffected) - 6.9.6 (Status: unaffected) - 6.10 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf196f1936bf93df31112fbdfb78c03537c07b0) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d66f2607d89f760cdffed88b22f309c895a2af20) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72d95924ee35c8cd16ef52f912483ee938a34d49)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-2885, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-2885 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-2885 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 25, 2023 at 08:28 UTC - Last Updated: January 15, 2025 at 21:00 UTC - Reserved Date: May 25, 2023 at 08:03 UTC - Assigned By: TR-CERT ### Vulnerability Description Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Adversary in the Middle (AiTM).This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.1/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-924: Security Weakness ### Affected Products CBOT - Chatbot Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0293) ### Credits - Koray Seyfullah DANISMA
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-45128, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-45128 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-45128 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 10, 2023 at 13:17 UTC - Last Updated: January 27, 2025 at 17:59 UTC - Reserved Date: November 10, 2022 at 04:00 UTC - Assigned By: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper authorization in the Intel(R) EMA software before version 1.9.0.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-285: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - Intel(R) EMA software Affected versions: - before version 1.9.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00797.html](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00797.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0743, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2005-0743 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2005-0743 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 13, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 21:21 UTC - Reserved Date: March 13, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The custom avatar uploading feature (uploader.php) for XOOPS 2.0.9.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary PHP scripts, whose file extensions are not filtered. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [14520](http://secunia.com/advisories/14520) 2. [](http://www.xoops.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2114) 3. [20050308 [SCAN Associates Security Advisory] xoops 2.0.9.2 and below weak file extension validation](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/392626) 4. [12754](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12754) 5. [xoops-uploader-file-upload(19634)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19634)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-38418, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-38418 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-38418 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 14, 2022 at 19:42 UTC - Last Updated: April 23, 2025 at 16:49 UTC - Reserved Date: August 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe ColdFusion versions Update 14 (and earlier) and Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10.0 - Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-22: Path Traversal ### Affected Products Adobe - ColdFusion Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb22-44.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-13880, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-13880 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-13880 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 20, 2025 at 06:00 UTC - Last Updated: March 20, 2025 at 19:35 UTC - Reserved Date: February 14, 2025 at 18:47 UTC - Assigned By: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The My Quota WordPress plugin through 1.0.8 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Unknown - My Quota Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bee3b002-e808-4402-8bf6-4375ed7b3807/) ### Credits - Hassan Khan Yusufzai - Splint3r7 - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-24490, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-24490 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-24490 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 10, 2023 at 21:06 UTC - Last Updated: October 23, 2024 at 17:36 UTC - Reserved Date: January 24, 2023 at 15:49 UTC - Assigned By: Citrix ### Vulnerability Description Users with only access to launch VDA applications can launch an unauthorized desktop ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Citrix - Virtual Delivery Agents for Windows for CVAD and Citrix DaaS Security Affected versions: - Current Release (CR) 0 (Status: affected) - Long Term Service Release (LTSR) 0 (Status: affected) - Long Term Service Release (LTSR) 0 (Status: affected) Citrix - Virtual Delivery Agents for Linux for CVAD and Citrix DaaS Security Affected versions: - Current Release (CR) 0 (Status: affected) - Long Term Service Release (LTSR) 0 (Status: affected) - Long Term Service Release (LTSR) 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX559370/windows-and-linux-virtual-delivery-agent-for-cvad-and-citrix-daas-security-bulletin-cve202324490)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-47115, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-47115 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-47115 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 30, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: April 11, 2025 at 15:02 UTC - Reserved Date: December 12, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Tenda A15 V15.13.07.13 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wepauth parameter at /goform/WifiBasicSet. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://brief-nymphea-813.notion.site/Vul5-A15-bof-WifiBasicSet-wepauth-e1b6244caaf44f1a940b7aa861859828)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9480, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-9480 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-9480 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 20, 2024 at 17:39 UTC - Last Updated: November 20, 2024 at 18:23 UTC - Reserved Date: April 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In bta_hd_get_report_act of bta_hd_act.cc, there is a possible out-of-bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure in the Bluetooth service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. ### Affected Products Google - Android Affected versions: - 8 (Status: affected) - 8.1 (Status: affected) - 9 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-09-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28342, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-28342 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-28342 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 13, 2021 at 19:33 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 21:40 UTC - Reserved Date: March 12, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1803 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server version 2004 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server version 20H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 7 Affected versions: - 6.1.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 8.1 Affected versions: - 6.3.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 Affected versions: - 6.2.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.2.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected versions: - 6.3.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.3.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28342)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41969, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-41969 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-41969 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 26, 2024 at 14:14 UTC - Last Updated: October 17, 2024 at 15:11 UTC - Reserved Date: September 06, 2023 at 17:14 UTC - Assigned By: Zscaler ### Vulnerability Description An arbitrary file deletion in ZSATrayManager where it protects the temporary encrypted ZApp issue reporting file from the unprivileged end user access and modification. Fixed version: Win ZApp 4.3.0 and later. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.3/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-61: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Zscaler - Client Connector Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://help.zscaler.com/client-connector/client-connector-app-release-summary-2023) ### Credits - Singapore GovTech Red Team
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2373, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2010-2373 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2010-2373 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 13, 2010 at 22:07 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 02:32 UTC - Reserved Date: June 21, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in the Console component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 10.1.0.6 and 10.2.0.5 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2010-175626.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-19975, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-19975 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-19975 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 17, 2018 at 18:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 11:51 UTC - Reserved Date: December 08, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description In YARA 3.8.1, bytecode in a specially crafted compiled rule can read data from any arbitrary address in memory, in libyara/exec.c. Specifically, OP_COUNT can read a DWORD. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bnbdr.github.io/posts/extracheese/) 2. [](https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara/issues/999) 3. [](https://github.com/bnbdr/swisscheese/) 4. [FEDORA-2019-a00b4760a0](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DFFXDAMP6GJ337LIOTVF5I4T6QGMN3ZR/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-20319, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-20319 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-20319 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 13, 2024 at 16:47 UTC - Last Updated: August 01, 2024 at 21:59 UTC - Reserved Date: November 08, 2023 at 15:08 UTC - Assigned By: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the UDP forwarding code of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass configured management plane protection policies and access the Simple Network Management Plane (SNMP) server of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect UDP forwarding programming when using SNMP with management plane protection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to perform an SNMP operation using broadcast as the destination address that could be processed by an affected device that is configured with an SNMP server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to communicate to the device on the configured SNMP ports. Although an unauthenticated attacker could send UDP datagrams to the configured SNMP port, only an authenticated user can retrieve or modify data using SNMP requests. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products Cisco - Cisco IOS XR Software Affected versions: - 5.2.0 (Status: affected) - 5.2.1 (Status: affected) - 5.2.2 (Status: affected) - 5.2.4 (Status: affected) - 5.2.3 (Status: affected) - 5.2.5 (Status: affected) - 5.2.47 (Status: affected) - 5.3.0 (Status: affected) - 5.3.1 (Status: affected) - 5.3.2 (Status: affected) - 5.3.3 (Status: affected) - 5.3.4 (Status: affected) - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) - 6.0.1 (Status: affected) - 6.0.2 (Status: affected) - 6.1.1 (Status: affected) - 6.1.2 (Status: affected) - 6.1.3 (Status: affected) - 6.1.4 (Status: affected) - 6.1.12 (Status: affected) - 6.1.22 (Status: affected) - 6.1.32 (Status: affected) - 6.1.36 (Status: affected) - 6.1.42 (Status: affected) - 6.2.1 (Status: affected) - 6.2.2 (Status: affected) - 6.2.3 (Status: affected) - 6.2.25 (Status: affected) - 6.2.11 (Status: affected) - 6.3.2 (Status: affected) - 6.3.3 (Status: affected) - 6.3.15 (Status: affected) - 6.4.1 (Status: affected) - 6.4.2 (Status: affected) - 6.4.3 (Status: affected) - 6.5.1 (Status: affected) - 6.5.2 (Status: affected) - 6.5.3 (Status: affected) - 6.5.25 (Status: affected) - 6.5.26 (Status: affected) - 6.5.28 (Status: affected) - 6.5.29 (Status: affected) - 6.5.32 (Status: affected) - 6.5.33 (Status: affected) - 6.6.2 (Status: affected) - 6.6.3 (Status: affected) - 6.6.25 (Status: affected) - 6.6.4 (Status: affected) - 7.0.1 (Status: affected) - 7.0.2 (Status: affected) - 7.0.12 (Status: affected) - 7.0.14 (Status: affected) - 7.1.1 (Status: affected) - 7.1.15 (Status: affected) - 7.1.2 (Status: affected) - 7.1.3 (Status: affected) - 6.7.1 (Status: affected) - 6.7.2 (Status: affected) - 6.7.3 (Status: affected) - 6.7.4 (Status: affected) - 7.2.0 (Status: affected) - 7.2.1 (Status: affected) - 7.2.2 (Status: affected) - 7.3.1 (Status: affected) - 7.3.15 (Status: affected) - 7.3.2 (Status: affected) - 7.3.3 (Status: affected) - 7.3.5 (Status: affected) - 7.3.6 (Status: affected) - 7.4.1 (Status: affected) - 7.4.2 (Status: affected) - 6.8.1 (Status: affected) - 6.8.2 (Status: affected) - 7.5.1 (Status: affected) - 7.5.3 (Status: affected) - 7.5.2 (Status: affected) - 7.5.4 (Status: affected) - 7.5.5 (Status: affected) - 7.6.1 (Status: affected) - 7.6.2 (Status: affected) - 7.7.1 (Status: affected) - 7.7.2 (Status: affected) - 7.7.21 (Status: affected) - 6.9.1 (Status: affected) - 6.9.2 (Status: affected) - 7.8.1 (Status: affected) - 7.8.2 (Status: affected) - 7.9.1 (Status: affected) - 7.9.2 (Status: affected) - 7.9.21 (Status: affected) - 7.10.1 (Status: affected) - 7.10.2 (Status: affected) - 7.11.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [cisco-sa-snmp-uhv6ZDeF](https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snmp-uhv6ZDeF)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23355, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-23355 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-23355 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 29, 2023 at 04:02 UTC - Last Updated: February 12, 2025 at 16:49 UTC - Reserved Date: January 11, 2023 at 20:15 UTC - Assigned By: qnap ### Vulnerability Description An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP operating systems. If exploited, the vulnerability possibly allows remote authenticated administrators to execute commands via unspecified vectors. QES is not affected. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2346 build 20230322 and later QTS 4.5.4.2374 build 20230416 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2348 build 20230324 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417 and later QuTScloud c5.0.1.2374 and later ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.6/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-77: Security Weakness - CWE-78: OS Command Injection ### Affected Products QNAP Systems Inc. - QTS Affected versions: - 5.0.* (Status: affected) - 4.5.* (Status: affected) QNAP Systems Inc. - QuTS hero Affected versions: - h5.0.* (Status: affected) - h4.5.* (Status: affected) QNAP Systems Inc. - QuTScloud Affected versions: - c5.0.1 (Status: affected) QNAP Systems Inc. - QES Affected versions: - 2.2.0 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-10) ### Credits - YC of the M1QLin security team
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-39469, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-39469 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-39469 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 18, 2025 at 04:31 UTC - Last Updated: April 18, 2025 at 12:01 UTC - Reserved Date: April 16, 2025 at 06:23 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Pantherius Modal Survey allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Modal Survey: from n/a through 2.0.2.0.1. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.1/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Pantherius - Modal Survey Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/modal-survey/vulnerability/wordpress-modal-survey-plugin-2-0-2-0-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Bonds (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9218, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-9218 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-9218 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 29, 2019 at 15:59 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 21:38 UTC - Reserved Date: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 5). ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-22916, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-22916 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-22916 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 17, 2022 at 21:08 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 03:28 UTC - Reserved Date: January 10, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description O2OA v6.4.7 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via /x_program_center/jaxrs/invoke. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://o2oa.com) 2. [](https://github.com/wendell1224/O2OA-POC/blob/main/POC.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-8927, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-8927 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-8927 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 15, 2020 at 09:15 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 10:12 UTC - Reserved Date: February 12, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: Google ### Vulnerability Description A buffer overflow exists in the Brotli library versions prior to 1.0.8 where an attacker controlling the input length of a "one-shot" decompression request to a script can trigger a crash, which happens when copying over chunks of data larger than 2 GiB. It is recommended to update your Brotli library to 1.0.8 or later. If one cannot update, we recommend to use the "streaming" API as opposed to the "one-shot" API, and impose chunk size limits. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-130: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Google LLC - Brotli Affected versions: - stable (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.0.9) 2. [openSUSE-SU-2020:1578](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00108.html) 3. [FEDORA-2020-22d278923a](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MMBKACMLSRX7JJSKBTR35UOEP2WFR6QP/) 4. [USN-4568-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4568-1/) 5. [FEDORA-2020-c663fbc46c](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WW62OZEY2GHJL4JCOLJRBSRETXDHMWRK/) 6. [FEDORA-2020-e21bd401ad](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J4E265WKWKYMK2RYYSIXBEGZTDY5IQE6/) 7. [FEDORA-2020-bc9a739f0c](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M4VCDOJGL6BK3HB4XRD2WETBPYX2ITF6/) 8. [FEDORA-2020-9336b65f82](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W23CUADGMVMQQNFKHPHXVP7RPZJZNN6I/) 9. [FEDORA-2020-c76a35b209](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/356JOYTWW4BWSZ42SEFLV7NYHL3S3AEH/) 10. [[debian-lts-announce] 20201201 [SECURITY] [DLA 2476-1] brotli security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00003.html) 11. [DSA-4801](https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4801) 12. [FEDORA-2022-9e046f579a](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZXEQ3GQVELA2T4HNZG7VPMS2HDVXMJRG/) 13. [FEDORA-2022-5ecee47acb](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MQLM7ABVCYJLF6JRPF3M3EBXW63GNC27/) 14. [FEDORA-2022-d28042f559](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4TOGTZ2ZWDH662ZNFFSZVL3M5AJXV6JF/) ### Credits - Jay Lv <nengzhi.pnz@antgroup.com>
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-9965, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-9965 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-9965 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 16, 2016 at 09:02 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 03:07 UTC - Reserved Date: December 16, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Lack of appropriate exception handling in some receivers of the Telecom application on Samsung Note devices with L(5.0/5.1), M(6.0), and N(7.0) software allows attackers to crash the system easily resulting in a possible DoS attack, or possibly gain privileges. The Samsung ID is SVE-2016-7119. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [94955](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94955) 2. [](http://security.samsungmobile.com/smrupdate.html#SMR-DEC-2016)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-0421, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2004-0421 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2004-0421 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 05, 2004 at 04:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 08, 2024 at 00:17 UTC - Reserved Date: April 19, 2004 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Portable Network Graphics library (libpng) 1.0.15 and earlier allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed PNG image file that triggers an error that causes an out-of-bounds read when creating the error message. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [FEDORA-2004-106](http://marc.info/?l=fedora-announce-list&m=108451353608968&w=2) 2. [20040429 [OpenPKG-SA-2004.017] OpenPKG Security Advisory (png)](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108334922320309&w=2) 3. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:971](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A971) 4. [DSA-498](http://www.debian.org/security/2004/dsa-498) 5. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11710](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11710) 6. [MDKSA-2004:040](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2004:040) 7. [22958](http://secunia.com/advisories/22958) 8. [libpng-png-dos(16022)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16022) 9. [APPLE-SA-2004-09-09](http://lists.apple.com/mhonarc/security-announce/msg00056.html) 10. [10244](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10244) 11. [FEDORA-2004-105](http://marc.info/?l=fedora-announce-list&m=108451350029261&w=2) 12. [MDKSA-2006:213](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:213) 13. [RHSA-2004:180](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-180.html) 14. [MDKSA-2006:212](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:212) 15. [2004-0025](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108335030208523&w=2) 16. [RHSA-2004:181](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-181.html) 17. [22957](http://secunia.com/advisories/22957)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-27126, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-27126 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-27126 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 06, 2024 at 16:26 UTC - Last Updated: September 06, 2024 at 17:50 UTC - Reserved Date: February 20, 2024 at 09:36 UTC - Assigned By: qnap ### Vulnerability Description A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to inject malicious code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Notes Station 3 3.9.6 and later ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.3/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products QNAP Systems Inc. - Notes Station 3 Affected versions: - 3.9.x (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-21)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21692, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-21692 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-21692 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 14, 2023 at 19:33 UTC - Last Updated: January 01, 2025 at 00:41 UTC - Reserved Date: December 13, 2022 at 18:08 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 9.8/10.0 - Severity: CRITICAL - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022 Affected versions: - 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected versions: - 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21692)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-35989, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-35989 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-35989 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 20, 2021 at 18:10 UTC - Last Updated: April 23, 2025 at 19:38 UTC - Reserved Date: June 30, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Bridge version 11.0.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write ### Affected Products Adobe - Bridge Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-53.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-13955, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-13955 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-13955 - State: REJECTED - Last Updated: September 14, 2023 at 18:41 UTC - Reserved Date: August 30, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: apple ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-18336, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-18336 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-18336 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 10, 2020 at 19:16 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 01:54 UTC - Reserved Date: October 23, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: siemens ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V3.X.17), SIMATIC TDC CP51M1 (All versions < V1.1.8), SIMATIC TDC CPU555 (All versions < V1.1.1), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions < V4.8.6), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions < V4.94). Specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp (Profinet) could cause the affected device to go into defect mode. A restart is required in order to recover the system. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to have network access to port 102/tcp, with no authentication. No user interation is required. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-400: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Siemens AG - SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) Affected versions: - All versions < V3.X.17 (Status: affected) Siemens AG - SIMATIC TDC CP51M1 Affected versions: - All versions < V1.1.8 (Status: affected) Siemens AG - SIMATIC TDC CPU555 Affected versions: - All versions < V1.1.1 (Status: affected) Siemens AG - SINUMERIK 840D sl Affected versions: - All versions < V4.8.6 (Status: affected) Siemens AG - SINUMERIK 840D sl Affected versions: - All versions < V4.94 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-508982.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-2011, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2011-2011 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2011-2011 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 12, 2011 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 22:46 UTC - Reserved Date: May 09, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Use-after-free vulnerability in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages incorrect driver object management, aka "Win32k Use After Free Vulnerability." ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [49981](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/49981) 2. [1026165](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026165) 3. [MS11-077](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-077) 4. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12904](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12904)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-42317, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-42317 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-42317 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 01, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: May 05, 2025 at 19:52 UTC - Reserved Date: October 03, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: XEN ### Vulnerability Description Xenstore: guests can let run xenstored out of memory T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Malicious guests can cause xenstored to allocate vast amounts of memory, eventually resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) of xenstored. There are multiple ways how guests can cause large memory allocations in xenstored: - - by issuing new requests to xenstored without reading the responses, causing the responses to be buffered in memory - - by causing large number of watch events to be generated via setting up multiple xenstore watches and then e.g. deleting many xenstore nodes below the watched path - - by creating as many nodes as allowed with the maximum allowed size and path length in as many transactions as possible - - by accessing many nodes inside a transaction ### Affected Products Xen - xen Affected versions: - consult Xen advisory XSA-326 (Status: unknown) ### References 1. [](https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-326.txt) 2. [](http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-326.html) 3. [DSA-5272](https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5272) 4. [FEDORA-2022-07438e12df](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZLI2NPNEH7CNJO3VZGQNOI4M4EWLNKPZ/) 5. [FEDORA-2022-99af00f60e](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YZVXG7OOOXCX6VIPEMLFDPIPUTFAYWPE/) 6. [FEDORA-2022-9f51d13fa3](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YTMITQBGC23MSDHUCAPCVGLMVXIBXQTQ/) ### Credits - {'credit_data': {'description': {'description_data': [{'lang': 'eng', 'value': 'This issue was discovered by Julien Grall of Amazon.'}]}}}
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2284, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2005-2284 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2005-2284 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 17, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 17, 2024 at 02:16 UTC - Reserved Date: July 17, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in WebEOC before 6.0.2 allow remote attackers to modify SQL statements via unknown attack vectors. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/JGEI-6C8Q27) 2. [VU#372797](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/372797)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2689, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2010-2689 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2010-2689 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 09, 2010 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 18:13 UTC - Reserved Date: July 09, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SQL injection vulnerability in cont_form.php in Internet DM WebDM CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cf_id parameter. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [14123](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14123) 2. [41246](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41246) 3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.org/1006-exploits/webdm-sql.txt)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-26157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-26157 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-26157 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 02, 2024 at 05:00 UTC - Last Updated: November 14, 2024 at 19:31 UTC - Reserved Date: February 20, 2023 at 10:28 UTC - Assigned By: snyk ### Vulnerability Description Versions of the package libredwg before 0.12.5.6384 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an out-of-bounds read involving section->num_pages in decode_r2007.c. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P` ### Affected Products n/a - libredwg Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UNMANAGED-LIBREDWG-6070730) 2. [](https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/commit/c8cf03ce4c2315b146caf582ea061c0460193bcc) 3. [](https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/850) ### Credits - Eugene Lim
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-4330, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-4330 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-4330 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 16, 2023 at 15:37 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 01:34 UTC - Reserved Date: December 07, 2022 at 10:57 UTC - Assigned By: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The WP Attachments WordPress plugin before 5.0.6 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products Unknown - WP Attachments Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d3c39e17-1dc3-4275-97d8-543ca7226772) ### Credits - iohex - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-0212, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-0212 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-0212 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 01, 2015 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 04:03 UTC - Reserved Date: November 18, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in course/pending.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted course summary. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-48368) 2. [[oss-security] 20150119 Moodle security issues are now public](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/19/1) 3. [](https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=278612)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38149, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-38149 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-38149 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 12, 2023 at 16:58 UTC - Last Updated: January 01, 2025 at 02:04 UTC - Reserved Date: July 12, 2023 at 23:41 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Windows TCP/IP Denial of Service Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-400: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2022 Affected versions: - 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected versions: - 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected versions: - 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected versions: - 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Windows TCP/IP Denial of Service Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-38149)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-1250, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-1250 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-1250 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 20, 2023 at 08:20 UTC - Last Updated: February 26, 2025 at 19:20 UTC - Reserved Date: March 07, 2023 at 09:36 UTC - Assigned By: OTRS ### Vulnerability Description Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OTRS AG OTRS (ACL modules), OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition (ACL modules) allows Local Execution of Code. When creating/importing an ACL it was possible to inject code that gets executed via manipulated comments and ACL-names This issue affects OTRS: from 7.0.X before 7.0.42, from 8.0.X before 8.0.31; ((OTRS)) Community Edition: from 6.0.1 through 6.0.34. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.4/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products OTRS AG - OTRS Affected versions: - 7.0.x (Status: affected) - 8.0.x (Status: affected) OTRS AG - ((OTRS)) Community Edition Affected versions: - 6.0.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2023-02/) ### Credits - Special thanks to Tim Püttmanns for reporting these vulnerability.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-22675, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-22675 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-22675 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 04, 2025 at 14:21 UTC - Last Updated: February 18, 2025 at 18:23 UTC - Reserved Date: January 07, 2025 at 21:02 UTC - Assigned By: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in bPlugins Alert Box Block – Display notice/alerts in the front end allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Alert Box Block – Display notice/alerts in the front end: from n/a through 1.1.0. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products bPlugins - Alert Box Block – Display notice/alerts in the front end Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/alert-box-block/vulnerability/wordpress-alert-box-block-plugin-1-1-0-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Pham Van Tam (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-45479, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-45479 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-45479 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 29, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 02, 2024 at 20:21 UTC - Reserved Date: October 09, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Tenda AC10 version US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the function sub_49E098. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/l3m0nade/IOTvul/blob/master/assets/sub_49E098_code.png) 2. [](https://github.com/l3m0nade/IOTvul/blob/master/sub_49E098.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-46435, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-46435 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-46435 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 10, 2025 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: February 10, 2025 at 21:41 UTC - Reserved Date: September 11, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A stack overflow vulnerability in the Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) web management portal allows an authenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability occurs due to improper input validation when handling user-supplied data in the delFacebookPic function. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://reddassolutions.com/blog/tenda_w18e_security_research)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21639, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-21639 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-21639 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 24, 2024 at 14:59 UTC - Reserved Date: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Elastic Search Integration). Supported versions that are affected are 8.59 and 8.60. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.1/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products Oracle Corporation - PeopleSoft Enterprise PT PeopleTools Affected versions: - 8.59 (Status: affected) - 8.60 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0087, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2001-0087 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2001-0087 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 02, 2001 at 05:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 08, 2024 at 04:06 UTC - Reserved Date: February 01, 2001 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description itetris/xitetris 1.6.2 and earlier trusts the PATH environmental variable to find and execute the gunzip program, which allows local users to gain root privileges by changing their PATH so that it points to a malicious gunzip program. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [2139](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2139) 2. [itetris-svgalib-path(5795)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/5795) 3. [20001219 itetris[v1.6.2] local root exploit (system()+../ protection)](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-12/0295.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15182, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-15182 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-15182 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: November 05, 2020 at 22:42 UTC - Last Updated: November 05, 2020 at 22:42 UTC - Reserved Date: October 08, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-35922, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-35922 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-35922 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 31, 2020 at 08:17 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 17:16 UTC - Reserved Date: December 31, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in the mio crate before 0.7.6 for Rust. It has false expectations about the std::net::SocketAddr memory representation. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0081.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-8677, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-8677 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-8677 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 15, 2017 at 21:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 02:27 UTC - Reserved Date: October 15, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The AcquireQuantumPixels function in MagickCore/quantum.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.3-1 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted image file, which triggers a memory allocation failure. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[oss-security] 20161015 Re: imagemagick: memory allocate failure in AcquireQuantumPixels (quantum.c)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/16/1) 2. [openSUSE-SU-2016:2671](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-10/msg00107.html) 3. [](https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2016/10/07/imagemagick-memory-allocate-failure-in-acquirequantumpixels-quantum-c/) 4. [93598](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93598) 5. [](https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/268) 6. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1385698) 7. [](https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/6e48aa92ff4e6e95424300ecd52a9ea453c19c60) 8. [DSA-3726](http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3726)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12268, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-12268 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-12268 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 24, 2024 at 11:09 UTC - Last Updated: December 24, 2024 at 14:40 UTC - Reserved Date: December 05, 2024 at 17:27 UTC - Assigned By: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Responsive Blocks – WordPress Gutenberg Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'responsive-block-editor-addons/portfolio' block in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.4/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products cyberchimps - Responsive Blocks – WordPress Gutenberg Blocks Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e951b97-3d17-4360-8fec-393e2f0c13d2?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3208350/responsive-block-editor-addons/tags/1.9.8/src/blocks/portfolio/index.php) ### Credits - Youcef Hamdani
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-9635, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-9635 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-9635 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 12, 2020 at 13:10 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 10:34 UTC - Reserved Date: March 02, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Framemaker versions 2019.0.5 and below have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. ### Affected Products Adobe - Adobe Framemaker Affected versions: - 2019.0.5 and below versions (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb20-32.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-44408, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-44408 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-44408 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 06, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 06, 2024 at 20:27 UTC - Reserved Date: August 21, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description D-Link DIR-823G v1.0.2B05_20181207 is vulnerable to Information Disclosure. The device allows unauthorized configuration file downloads, and the downloaded configuration files contain plaintext user passwords. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/lonelylonglong/openfile-/blob/main/DIR-823G.md/DIR-823G.md) 2. [](https://github.com/lonelylonglong/openfile-/blob/main/DIR-823G.md/CVE-2024-44408)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6595, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-6595 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-6595 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 14, 2023 at 16:06 UTC - Last Updated: October 16, 2024 at 14:37 UTC - Reserved Date: December 07, 2023 at 20:21 UTC - Assigned By: ProgressSoftware ### Vulnerability Description In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1, an API endpoint was found to be missing an authentication mechanism. It is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to enumerate ancillary credential information stored within WhatsUp Gold. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-306: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Progress Software Corporation - WhatsUp Gold Affected versions: - 2023.0 (Status: affected) - 2022.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.progress.com/network-monitoring) 2. [](https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-Gold-Security-Bulletin-December-2023)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-23604, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-23604 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-23604 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 15, 2022 at 15:40 UTC - Last Updated: April 23, 2025 at 19:05 UTC - Reserved Date: January 19, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description x26-Cogs is a repository of cogs made by Twentysix for the Red Discord bot. Among these cogs is the Defender cog, a tool for Discord server moderation. A vulnerability in the Defender cog prior to version 1.10.0 allows users with admin privileges to issue commands as other users who share the same server. If a bot owner shares the same server as the attacker, it is possible for the attacker to issue bot-owner restricted commands. The issue has been patched in version 1.10.0. One may unload the Defender cog as a workaround. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-269: Security Weakness ### Affected Products Twentysix26 - x26-Cogs Affected versions: - < 1.10.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/Twentysix26/x26-Cogs/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh8-v56j-5757) 2. [](https://github.com/Twentysix26/x26-Cogs/commit/72dd9323cb4c90f3a5accac7087605375d178246) 3. [](https://github.com/Twentysix26/x26-Cogs/releases/tag/v1.10)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20648, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-20648 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-20648 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 03, 2025 at 02:25 UTC - Last Updated: March 04, 2025 at 16:16 UTC - Reserved Date: November 01, 2024 at 01:21 UTC - Assigned By: MediaTek ### Vulnerability Description In apu, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09456673; Issue ID: MSV-2584. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read ### Affected Products MediaTek, Inc. - MT2718, MT6879, MT6989, MT8196, MT8370, MT8390, MT8395, MT8673, MT8678 Affected versions: - Android 13.0, 14.0, 15.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2025)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-12647, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2017-12647 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2017-12647 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 07, 2017 at 16:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 16:24 UTC - Reserved Date: August 07, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description XSS exists in Liferay Portal before 7.0 CE GA4 via a Knowledge Base article title. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/brianchandotcom/liferay-portal/pull/48901) 2. [](https://dev.liferay.com/web/community-security-team/known-vulnerabilities/liferay-portal-70/-/asset_publisher/cjE0ourZXJZE/content/cst-7017-multiple-xss-vulnerabilities)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-47444, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-47444 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-47444 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 15, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 29, 2024 at 15:26 UTC - Reserved Date: November 06, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue discovered in OpenCart 4.0.0.0 to 4.0.2.3 allows authenticated backend users having common/security write privilege can write arbitrary untrusted data inside config.php and admin/config.php, resulting in remote code execution on the underlying server. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://0xbro.red/disclosures/disclosed-vulnerabilities/opencart-cve-2023-47444/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-20980, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-20980 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-20980 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 24, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: February 25, 2025 at 15:01 UTC - Reserved Date: November 03, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In btu_ble_ll_conn_param_upd_evt of btu_hcif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-260230274 ### Affected Products n/a - Android Affected versions: - Android-13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-28613, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-28613 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-28613 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 18, 2022 at 16:56 UTC - Last Updated: April 23, 2025 at 18:37 UTC - Reserved Date: November 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: talos ### Vulnerability Description Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_vertex() vh->svertices_last(). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-129: Security Weakness ### Affected Products CGAL Project - libcgal Affected versions: - CGAL-5.1.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225) 2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20221206 [SECURITY] [DLA 3226-1] cgal security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html) 3. [GLSA-202305-34](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-12790, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-12790 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-12790 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: July 20, 2018 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 08:45 UTC - Reserved Date: June 25, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure. ### Affected Products n/a - Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions Affected versions: - Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html) 2. [104699](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699) 3. [1041250](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-4219, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2008-4219 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2008-4219 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 17, 2008 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 10:08 UTC - Reserved Date: September 24, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The kernel in Apple Mac OS X before 10.5.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and system halt) by running an application that is dynamically linked to libraries on an NFS server, related to occurrence of an exception in this application. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2008-3444](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3444) 2. [TA08-350A](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-350A.html) 3. [33179](http://secunia.com/advisories/33179) 4. [1021404](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021404) 5. [32839](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32839) 6. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338) 7. [APPLE-SA-2008-12-15](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html) 8. [32873](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32873)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-1205, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-1205 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-1205 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 11, 2020 at 17:09 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 06:31 UTC - Reserved Date: November 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description <p>A spoofing vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p> <p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p> ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 4.6/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 Affected versions: - 16.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Affected versions: - 16.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 Service Pack 2 Affected versions: - 13.0.0 (Status: affected) Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1 Affected versions: - 15.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1205)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-39553, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-39553 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-39553 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 20, 2021 at 15:27 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 02:06 UTC - Reserved Date: August 23, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in swftools through 20200710. A NULL pointer dereference exists in the function grealloc() located in gmem.cc. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/103)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-1379, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2009-1379 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2009-1379 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 19, 2009 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 05:13 UTC - Reserved Date: April 23, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Use-after-free vulnerability in the dtls1_retrieve_buffered_fragment function in ssl/d1_both.c in OpenSSL 1.0.0 Beta 2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (openssl s_client crash) and possibly have unspecified other impact via a DTLS packet, as demonstrated by a packet from a server that uses a crafted server certificate. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [42724](http://secunia.com/advisories/42724) 2. [](https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1379) 3. [SSA:2010-060-02](http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2010&m=slackware-security.663049) 4. [38794](http://secunia.com/advisories/38794) 5. [[security-announce] 20100303 VMSA-2010-0004 ESX Service Console and vMA third party updates](http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2010/000082.html) 6. [ADV-2009-1377](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1377) 7. [35729](http://secunia.com/advisories/35729) 8. [GLSA-200912-01](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200912-01.xml) 9. [RHSA-2009:1335](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1335.html) 10. [HPSBMA02492](http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c02029444) 11. [38761](http://secunia.com/advisories/38761) 12. [37003](http://secunia.com/advisories/37003) 13. [36533](http://secunia.com/advisories/36533) 14. [1022241](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022241) 15. [USN-792-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-792-1) 16. [SUSE-SR:2009:011](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-06/msg00003.html) 17. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:9744](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9744) 18. [openssl-dtls1retrievebufferedfragment-dos(50661)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50661) 19. [](http://voodoo-circle.sourceforge.net/sa/sa-20091012-01.html) 20. [35138](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35138) 21. [[oss-security] 20090518 Re: Two OpenSSL DTLS remote DoS](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/18/4) 22. [NetBSD-SA2009-009](ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2009-009.txt.asc) 23. [38834](http://secunia.com/advisories/38834) 24. [35461](http://secunia.com/advisories/35461) 25. [35571](http://secunia.com/advisories/35571) 26. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:6848](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6848) 27. [35416](http://secunia.com/advisories/35416) 28. [](http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=4AD43807.7080105%40users.sourceforge.net) 29. [](https://kb.bluecoat.com/index?page=content&id=SA50) 30. [](http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=1923&user=guest&pass=guest) 31. [SSRT100079](http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c02029444) 32. [42733](http://secunia.com/advisories/42733) 33. [ADV-2010-0528](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0528)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-4365, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-4365 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-4365 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 07, 2023 at 01:51 UTC - Last Updated: December 28, 2024 at 00:54 UTC - Reserved Date: June 06, 2023 at 13:03 UTC - Assigned By: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Frontend File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including, 18.2. This is due to lacking authentication protections and santisation all on the wpfm_edit_file_title_desc AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.2/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products nmedia - Frontend File Manager Plugin Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a9c82154-d390-44ba-a54a-89f4bb69cdce?source=cve) 2. [](https://blog.nintechnet.com/wordpress-frontend-file-manager-plugin-fixed-multiple-critical-vulnerabilities/) 3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=2554359%40nmedia-user-file-uploader&new=2554359%40nmedia-user-file-uploader&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=) ### Credits - Jerome Bruandet
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-0247, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-0247 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-0247 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 22, 2016 at 01:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 22:15 UTC - Reserved Date: December 08, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Security Guardium 8.2 before p310, 9.x through 9.5 before p700, and 10.x through 10.1 before p100 allows local users to obtain sensitive cleartext information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by password information. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [93341](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93341) 2. [](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21990368)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-11814, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2019-11814 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2019-11814 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 08, 2019 at 13:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 23:03 UTC - Reserved Date: May 08, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in app/webroot/js/misp.js in MISP before 2.4.107. There is persistent XSS via image names in titles, as demonstrated by a screenshot. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/62f15433e42fb92e45bd57dd6fc0c0bf53deb6fc)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-49808, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-49808 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-49808 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 01, 2025 at 14:09 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 08:45 UTC - Reserved Date: May 01, 2025 at 14:05 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: don't leak tagger-owned storage on switch driver unbind In the initial commit dc452a471dba ("net: dsa: introduce tagger-owned storage for private and shared data"), we had a call to tag_ops->disconnect(dst) issued from dsa_tree_free(), which is called at tree teardown time. There were problems with connecting to a switch tree as a whole, so this got reworked to connecting to individual switches within the tree. In this process, tag_ops->disconnect(ds) was made to be called only from switch.c (cross-chip notifiers emitted as a result of dynamic tag proto changes), but the normal driver teardown code path wasn't replaced with anything. Solve this problem by adding a function that does the opposite of dsa_switch_setup_tag_protocol(), which is called from the equivalent spot in dsa_switch_teardown(). The positioning here also ensures that we won't have any use-after-free in tagging protocol (rcv) ops, since the teardown sequence is as follows: dsa_tree_teardown -> dsa_tree_teardown_master -> dsa_master_teardown -> unsets master->dsa_ptr, making no further packets match the ETH_P_XDSA packet type handler -> dsa_tree_teardown_ports -> dsa_port_teardown -> dsa_slave_destroy -> unregisters DSA net devices, there is even a synchronize_net() in unregister_netdevice_many() -> dsa_tree_teardown_switches -> dsa_switch_teardown -> dsa_switch_teardown_tag_protocol -> finally frees the tagger-owned storage ### Affected Products Linux - Linux* Affected versions: - 7f2973149c22e7a6fee4c0c9fa6b8e4108e9c208 (Status: affected) - 7f2973149c22e7a6fee4c0c9fa6b8e4108e9c208 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 5.17 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.0.10 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5809fb03942dbac25144db5bebea84fa003ecaca) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0c19fcb8b5323716140fa82b79aa9f60e60407)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-32544, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-32544 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-32544 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 19, 2024 at 20:03 UTC - Last Updated: August 02, 2024 at 15:18 UTC - Reserved Date: May 23, 2023 at 03:00 UTC - Assigned By: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper access control in some Intel HotKey Services for Windows 10 for Intel NUC P14E Laptop Element software installers before version 1.1.45 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.3/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products n/a - Intel HotKey Services for Windows 10 for Intel NUC P14E Laptop Element software installers Affected versions: - before version 1.1.45 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00964.html](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00964.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-4481, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2009-4481 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2009-4481 - State: REJECTED - Published Date: December 30, 2009 at 21:00 UTC - Last Updated: January 14, 2010 at 10:00 UTC - Reserved Date: December 30, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-17068, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2018-17068 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2018-17068 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 15, 2018 at 21:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 05, 2024 at 10:39 UTC - Reserved Date: September 15, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-816 A2 1.10 B05 devices. An HTTP request parameter is used in command string construction in the handler function of the /goform/Diagnosis route. This could lead to command injection via shell metacharacters in the sendNum parameter. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/PAGalaxyLab/VulInfo/tree/master/D-Link/DIR-816/cmd_injection_1)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-11987, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-11987 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-11987 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 24, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 11:48 UTC - Reserved Date: April 21, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: apache ### Vulnerability Description Apache Batik 1.13 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery, caused by improper input validation by the NodePickerPanel. By using a specially-crafted argument, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the underlying server to make arbitrary GET requests. ### Affected Products n/a - Apache Batik Affected versions: - Apache Batik 1.13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html) 2. [[poi-dev] 20210304 [Bug 65166] New: Apache Batik 1.13 vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-11987, CVE-2020-11988)](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r588d05a0790b40a0eb81088252e1e8c1efb99706631421f17038eb05%40%3Cdev.poi.apache.org%3E) 3. [[poi-dev] 20210308 [Bug 65166] Apache Batik 1.13 vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-11987, CVE-2020-11988)](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2877ae10e8be56a3c52d03e373512ddd32f16b863f24c2e22f5a5ba2%40%3Cdev.poi.apache.org%3E) 4. [FEDORA-2021-65ff5f10e2](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7EAYO5XIHD6OIEA3HPK64UDDBSLNAC5/) 5. [FEDORA-2021-33a1b73e48](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JEDID4DAVPECE6O4QQCSIS75BLLBUUAM/) 6. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html) 7. [](https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html) 8. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html) 9. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html) 10. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html) 11. [[debian-lts-announce] 20231014 [SECURITY] [DLA 3619-1] batik security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00021.html) 12. [GLSA-202401-11](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-11)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-4893, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2012-4893 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2012-4893 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 11, 2012 at 19:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 17:53 UTC - Reserved Date: September 11, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of privileged users for requests that (1) read files or execute (2) tar, (3) zip, or (4) gzip commands, a different issue than CVE-2012-2982. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.americaninfosec.com/research/dossiers/AISG-12-001.pdf) 2. [VU#788478](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/788478) 3. [](http://americaninfosec.com/research/index.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-8622, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2015-8622 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2015-8622 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 23, 2017 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 08:20 UTC - Reserved Date: December 23, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.23.12, 1.24.x before 1.24.5, 1.25.x before 1.25.4, and 1.26.x before 1.26.1, when is configured with a relative URL, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via wikitext, as demonstrated by a wikilink to a page named "javascript:alert('XSS!')." ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[MediaWiki-announce] 20151221 [MediaWiki-announce] Security Release: 1.26.1, 1.25.4, 1.24.5 and 1.23.12](https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2015-December/000186.html) 2. [[oss-security] 20151223 Re: CVE requests for MediaWiki 1.26.1, 1.25.4, 1.24.5 and 1.23.12](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/23/7) 3. [](https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T117899) 4. [[oss-security] 20151221 CVE requests for MediaWiki 1.26.1, 1.25.4, 1.24.5 and 1.23.12](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/21/8)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-7582, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2016-7582 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2016-7582 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 20, 2017 at 08:35 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 02:04 UTC - Reserved Date: September 09, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: apple ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12 is affected. The issue involves the "Intel Graphics Driver" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [94435](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94435) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/HT207170)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-3238, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-3238 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-3238 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 03, 2020 at 17:56 UTC - Last Updated: November 15, 2024 at 17:11 UTC - Reserved Date: December 12, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the Cisco Application Framework component of the Cisco IOx application environment could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to write or modify arbitrary files in the virtual instance that is running on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of user-supplied application packages. An attacker who can upload a malicious package within Cisco IOx could exploit the vulnerability to modify arbitrary files. The impacts of a successful exploit are limited to the scope of the virtual instance and do not affect the device that is hosting Cisco IOx. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products Cisco - Cisco IOx Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20200603 Cisco IOx Application Framework Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-caf-3dXM8exv)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-6224, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2008-6224 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2008-6224 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 20, 2009 at 23:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 11:20 UTC - Reserved Date: February 20, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Directory traversal vulnerability in visualizza.php in Way Of The Warrior (WOTW) 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the plancia parameter. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [32515](http://secunia.com/advisories/32515) 2. [6992](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6992) 3. [32115](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32115) 4. [wotw-visualizza-file-include(46340)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46340)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-3344, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2009-3344 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2009-3344 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 24, 2009 at 16:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 23:11 UTC - Reserved Date: September 24, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in SAP Crystal Reports Server 2008 on Windows XP allows attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by a certain module in VulnDisco Pack Professional 8.3 through 8.11. NOTE: as of 20090917, this disclosure has no actionable information. However, because the VulnDisco Pack author is a reliable researcher, the issue is being assigned a CVE identifier for tracking purposes. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [36267](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36267) 2. [](http://intevydis.com/vd-list.shtml) 3. [36583](http://secunia.com/advisories/36583)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-33535, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-33535 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-33535 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: August 12, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: March 19, 2025 at 15:58 UTC - Reserved Date: April 24, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0. The vulnerability involves unauthenticated local file inclusion (LFI) in a web application, specifically impacting the handling of the packages parameter. Attackers can exploit this flaw to include arbitrary local files without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is limited to files within a specific directory. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.8#Security_Fixes) 2. [](https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P40#Security_Fixes)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-48879, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2025-48879 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2025-48879 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: June 10, 2025 at 15:23 UTC - Last Updated: June 10, 2025 at 15:57 UTC - Reserved Date: May 27, 2025 at 20:14 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description OctoPrint versions up until and including 1.11.1 contain a vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated attacker to send a manipulated broken multipart/form-data request to OctoPrint and through that make the web server component become unresponsive. The issue can be triggered by a broken multipart/form-data request lacking an end boundary to any of OctoPrint's endpoints implemented through the octoprint.server.util.tornado.UploadStorageFallbackHandler request handler. The request handler will get stuck in an endless busy loop, looking for a part of the request that will never come. As Tornado is single-threaded, that will effectively block the whole web server. The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.11.2. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-140: Security Weakness - CWE-835: Security Weakness ### Affected Products OctoPrint - OctoPrint Affected versions: - < 1.11.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/security/advisories/GHSA-9wj4-8h85-pgrw](https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/security/advisories/GHSA-9wj4-8h85-pgrw) 2. [https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/commit/c9c35c17bd820f19c6b12e6c0359fc0cfdd0c1ec](https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/commit/c9c35c17bd820f19c6b12e6c0359fc0cfdd0c1ec)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-29209, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2022-29209 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2022-29209 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 20, 2022 at 23:25 UTC - Last Updated: April 22, 2025 at 17:57 UTC - Reserved Date: April 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.9.0, 2.8.1, 2.7.2, and 2.6.4, the macros that TensorFlow uses for writing assertions (e.g., `CHECK_LT`, `CHECK_GT`, etc.) have an incorrect logic when comparing `size_t` and `int` values. Due to type conversion rules, several of the macros would trigger incorrectly. Versions 2.9.0, 2.8.1, 2.7.2, and 2.6.4 contain a patch for this issue. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 5.5/10.0 - Severity: MEDIUM - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-843: Security Weakness ### Affected Products tensorflow - tensorflow Affected versions: - < 2.6.4 (Status: affected) - >= 2.7.0rc0, < 2.7.2 (Status: affected) - >= 2.8.0rc0, < 2.8.1 (Status: affected) - >= 2.9.0rc0, < 2.9.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.6.4) 2. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.7.2) 3. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.8.1) 4. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/releases/tag/v2.9.0) 5. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-f4rr-5m7v-wxcw) 6. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/55530) 7. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/pull/55730) 8. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/b917181c29b50cb83399ba41f4d938dc369109a1) 9. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/f3b9bf4c3c0597563b289c0512e98d4ce81f886e/tensorflow/core/platform/default/logging.h)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-5781, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2012-5781 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2012-5781 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: November 04, 2012 at 22:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 17, 2024 at 00:31 UTC - Reserved Date: November 04, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Amazon Elastic Load Balancing API Tools does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate, related to overriding the default JDK X509TrustManager. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-5514, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2006-5514 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2006-5514 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: October 26, 2006 at 16:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 19:55 UTC - Reserved Date: October 26, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SQL injection vulnerability in quiz.php in Web Group Communication Center (WGCC) 0.5.6b and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the qzid parameter. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20653](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/20653) 2. [wgcc-quiz-sql-injection(29712)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/29712) 3. [2604](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2604)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-20288, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2021-20288 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2021-20288 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: April 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 03, 2024 at 17:37 UTC - Reserved Date: December 17, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: redhat ### Vulnerability Description An authentication flaw was found in ceph in versions before 14.2.20. When the monitor handles CEPHX_GET_AUTH_SESSION_KEY requests, it doesn't sanitize other_keys, allowing key reuse. An attacker who can request a global_id can exploit the ability of any user to request a global_id previously associated with another user, as ceph does not force the reuse of old keys to generate new ones. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-287: Improper Authentication ### Affected Products n/a - ceph Affected versions: - ceph 14.2.20 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1938031) 2. [FEDORA-2021-e29c1ee892](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/362CEPPYF3YMJZBEJQUT3KDE2EHYYIYQ/) 3. [FEDORA-2021-e65b9fb52e](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5BPIAYTRCWAU4XWCDBK2THEFVXSC4XGK/) 4. [FEDORA-2021-168fbed46f](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JVWUKUUS5BCIFWRV3JCUQMAPJ4HIWSED/) 5. [GLSA-202105-39](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-39) 6. [[debian-lts-announce] 20231023 [SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00034.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5119, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2013-5119 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2013-5119 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: September 23, 2013 at 20:00 UTC - Last Updated: September 16, 2024 at 17:33 UTC - Reserved Date: August 13, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 6.0.16 and earlier allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain access by sniffing the network and replaying the ZM_AUTH_TOKEN token. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [97290](http://osvdb.org/97290) 2. [62407](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/62407) 3. [20130913 Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Session Replay Vulnerability](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2013-09/0063.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-53057, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2023-53057 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2023-53057 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: May 02, 2025 at 15:55 UTC - Last Updated: May 04, 2025 at 07:48 UTC - Reserved Date: May 02, 2025 at 15:51 UTC - Assigned By: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: HCI: Fix global-out-of-bounds To loop a variable-length array, hci_init_stage_sync(stage) considers that stage[i] is valid as long as stage[i-1].func is valid. Thus, the last element of stage[].func should be intentionally invalid as hci_init0[], le_init2[], and others did. However, amp_init1[] and amp_init2[] have no invalid element, letting hci_init_stage_sync() keep accessing amp_init1[] over its valid range. This patch fixes this by adding {} in the last of amp_init1[] and amp_init2[]. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in hci_dev_open_sync ( /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689) Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffaed1ab70 by task kworker/u5:0/1032 CPU: 0 PID: 1032 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.2.0 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04 Workqueue: hci1 hci_power_on Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (/v6.2-bzimage/lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1)) print_report (/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:307 /v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:417) ? hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689) kasan_report (/v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:184 /v6.2-bzimage/mm/kasan/report.c:519) ? hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689) hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3154 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3343 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4418 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4609 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4689) ? __pfx_hci_dev_open_sync (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4635) ? mutex_lock (/v6.2-bzimage/./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:190 /v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:443 /v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1781 /v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:171 /v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:285) ? __pfx_mutex_lock (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/locking/mutex.c:282) hci_power_on (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:485 /v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:984) ? __pfx_hci_power_on (/v6.2-bzimage/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:969) ? read_word_at_a_time (/v6.2-bzimage/./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:85) ? strscpy (/v6.2-bzimage/./arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h:62 /v6.2-bzimage/lib/string.c:161) process_one_work (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2294) worker_thread (/v6.2-bzimage/./include/linux/list.h:292 /v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2437) ? __pfx_worker_thread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/workqueue.c:2379) kthread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/kthread.c:376) ? __pfx_kthread (/v6.2-bzimage/kernel/kthread.c:331) ret_from_fork (/v6.2-bzimage/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:314) </TASK> The buggy address belongs to the variable: amp_init1+0x30/0x60 The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:000000003a157ec6 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 ia flags: 0x200000000001000(reserved\|node=0\|zone=2) raw: 0200000000001000 ffffea0005054688 ffffea0005054688 000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffffaed1aa00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 ffffffffaed1aa80: 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffffaed1ab00: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 ---truncated--- ### Affected Products Linux - Linux Affected versions: - d0b137062b2de75b264b84143d21c98abc5f5ad2 (Status: affected) - d0b137062b2de75b264b84143d21c98abc5f5ad2 (Status: affected) - d0b137062b2de75b264b84143d21c98abc5f5ad2 (Status: affected) Linux - Linux Affected versions: - 5.17 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.22 (Status: unaffected) - 6.2.9 (Status: unaffected) - 6.3 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3168abd24245aa0775c5a387dcf94d36ca7e738) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8497222b22b591c6b2d106e0e3c1672ffe4e10e0) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce56405201111807cc8e4f47c6de3e10b17c1ac)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-0474, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2007-0474 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2007-0474 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: February 03, 2007 at 23:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 07, 2024 at 12:19 UTC - Reserved Date: January 24, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: canonical ### Vulnerability Description Smb4K before 0.8.0 allow local users, when present on the Smb4K sudoers list, to kill arbitrary processes, related to a "design issue with smb4k_kill." ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [23984](http://secunia.com/advisories/23984) 2. [[smb4k-announce] 20061221 Smb4K 0.8.0 and security fixes released](https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/smb4k-announce/2006-December/000037.html) 3. [SUSE-SR:2007:002](http://lists.suse.com/archive/suse-security-announce/2007-Jan/0015.html) 4. [](http://developer.berlios.de/bugs/?func=detailbug&bug_id=9631&group_id=769) 5. [](http://developer.berlios.de/project/shownotes.php?release_id=9777) 6. [22299](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22299) 7. [24111](http://secunia.com/advisories/24111) 8. [24469](http://secunia.com/advisories/24469) 9. [ADV-2007-0393](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/0393) 10. [GLSA-200703-09](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200703-09.xml) 11. [23937](http://secunia.com/advisories/23937) 12. [](http://developer.berlios.de/project/shownotes.php?release_id=11902) 13. [](http://developer.berlios.de/project/shownotes.php?release_id=11706) 14. [MDKSA-2007:042](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:042)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0079, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2012-0079 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2012-0079 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: January 18, 2012 at 22:00 UTC - Last Updated: August 06, 2024 at 18:16 UTC - Reserved Date: December 12, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle OpenSSO 7.1 and 8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Administration. ### Affected Products n/a - n/a Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1026536](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026536) 2. [46646](http://secunia.com/advisories/46646) 3. [50084](http://secunia.com/advisories/50084) 4. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2012-366304.html) 5. [51492](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51492) 6. [78412](http://osvdb.org/78412) 7. [RHSA-2012:1232](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1232.html) 8. [sun-opensso-cve20120079(72501)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72501)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-17150, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2020-17150 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2020-17150 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: December 09, 2020 at 23:36 UTC - Last Updated: August 04, 2024 at 13:53 UTC - Reserved Date: August 04, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - Assigned By: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 7.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products Microsoft - Visual Studio Code TS-Lint Extension Affected versions: - 1.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-17150)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.	Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-3006, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.	## CVE-2024-3006 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - CVE ID: CVE-2024-3006 - State: PUBLISHED - Published Date: March 27, 2024 at 22:31 UTC - Last Updated: August 21, 2024 at 13:43 UTC - Reserved Date: March 27, 2024 at 14:15 UTC - Assigned By: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda FH1205 2.0.0.7(775). This vulnerability affects the function fromSetRouteStatic of the file /goform/fromRouteStatic. The manipulation of the argument entrys leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258292. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - CVSS Base Score: 8.8/10.0 - Severity: HIGH - CVSS Vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products Tenda - FH1205 Affected versions: - 2.0.0.7(775) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-258292 \| Tenda FH1205 fromRouteStatic fromSetRouteStatic stack-based overflow](https://vuldb.com/?id.258292) 2. [VDB-258292 \| CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258292) 3. [Submit #301485 \| Tenda FH1205 V2.0.0.7(775) buffer overflow](https://vuldb.com/?submit.301485) 4. [](https://github.com/abcdefg-png/IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH/FH1205/fromRouteStatic.md) ### Credits - wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)

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