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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-2161, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-2161 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-2161
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 22, 2021 at 21:53 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 26, 2024 at 15:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 09, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u291, 8u281, 11.0.10, 16; Java SE Embedded: 8u281; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 19.3.5, 20.3.1.2 and 21.0.0.2. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. It can also be exploited by supplying untrusted data to APIs in the specified Component. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - Java SE JDK and JRE**
Affected versions:
- Java SE:7u291 (Status: affected)
- Java SE:8u281 (Status: affected)
- Java SE:11.0.10 (Status: affected)
- Java SE:16 (Status: affected)
- Java SE Embedded:8u281 (Status: affected)
- Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:19.3.5 (Status: affected)
- Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.1.2 (Status: affected)
- Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.0.0.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html)
2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20210423 [SECURITY] [DLA 2634-1] openjdk-8 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00021.html)
3. [DSA-4899](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4899)
4. [FEDORA-2021-6eb9bbbf0c](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MAULPCQFLAMBJIS27YLNNX6IHRFJMVP4/)
5. [FEDORA-2021-65aa196c14](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MVDY4T5XMSYDQT6RRKPMRCV4MVGS7KXF/)
6. [FEDORA-2021-25b47f16af](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5ACX4JEVYH6H4PSMGMYWTGABPOFPH3TS/)
7. [FEDORA-2021-8b80ef64f1](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFXOKM2233JVGYDOWW77BN54X3GZTIBK/)
8. [FEDORA-2021-f71b592e07](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CG7EWXSO6JUCVHP7R3SOZQ7WPNBOISJH/)
9. [FEDORA-2021-b88e86b753](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UD3JEP4HPLK7MNZHVUMKIJPBP74M3A2V/)
10. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210513-0001/)
11. [](https://docs.azul.com/core/zulu-openjdk/release-notes/april-2021.html#fixed-common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures)
12. [](https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10366)
13. [GLSA-202209-05](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-05)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-6043, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2016-6043 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-6043
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 01, 2017 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 01:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 29, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
Tivoli Storage Manager Operations Center could allow a local user to take over a previously logged in user due to session expiration not being enforced.
### Affected Products
**IBM Corporation - Tivoli Storage Manager Extended Edition**
Affected versions:
- 6.4 (Status: affected)
- 7.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.1.1 (Status: affected)
- 6.1 (Status: affected)
- 6.2 (Status: affected)
- 6.3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21995754)
2. [95090](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95090)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4861, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-4861 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4861
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 26, 2018 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: siemens
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE M875 (All versions). An authenticated remote attacker with access to the web interface (443/tcp), could potentially read and download arbitrary files from the device's file system. Successful exploitation requires that the attacker has network access to the web interface. The attacker must be authenticated as administrative user to exploit the security vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**Siemens AG - SCALANCE M875**
Affected versions:
- SCALANCE M875 All versions (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-977428.pdf)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-42267, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-42267 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-42267
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 18, 2021 at 16:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 19:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 12, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious FLA file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-788: OS Command Injection
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Animate**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-105.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1901, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-1901 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1901
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 31, 2019 at 17:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 20, 2024 at 17:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) Mode Switch Software could allow an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of certain type, length, value (TLV) fields of the LLDP frame header. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted LLDP packet to the targeted device. A successful exploit may lead to a buffer overflow condition that could either cause a DoS condition or allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. Note: This vulnerability cannot be exploited by transit traffic through the device; the crafted packet must be targeted to a directly connected interface. This vulnerability affects Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI mode if they are running a Cisco Nexus 9000 Series ACI Mode Switch Software release prior to 13.2(7f) or any 14.x release.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-119: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco NX-OS System Software**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20190731 Cisco Nexus 9000 Series ACI Mode Switch Software Link Layer Discovery Protocol Buffer Overflow Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190731-nxos-bo)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-0109, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-0109 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-0109
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 11, 2022 at 23:35 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 23:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Inappropriate implementation in Autofill in Google Chrome prior to 97.0.4692.71 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/1261689)
3. [FEDORA-2022-d1a15f9cdb](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5PAGL5M2KGYPN3VEQCRJJE6NA7D5YG5X/)
4. [FEDORA-2022-49b52819a4](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQJB6ZPRLKV6WCMX2PRRRQBFAOXFBK6B/)
5. [FEDORA-2022-57923346cf](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MRWRAXAFR3JR7XCFWTHC2KALSZKWACCE/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-1546, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2001-1546 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-1546
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 14, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 16, 2025 at 19:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 14, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Pathways Homecare 6.5 uses weak encryption for user names and passwords, which allows local users to gain privileges by recovering the passwords from the pwhc.ini file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [pathways-homecare-weak-encryption(7682)](http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7682.php)
2. [3653](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3653)
3. [20011207 Weak Encryption Vulnerability in Pathways Homecare](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/244367)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-14443, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-14443 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-14443
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 17, 2018 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 19:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: talos
### Vulnerability Description
An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. The HTTP server implementation incorrectly checks the number of GET parameters supplied, leading to an arbitrarily controlled information leak on the whole device memory. An attacker can send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0492)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11794, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-11794 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-11794
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 27, 2024 at 23:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 29, 2024 at 16:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2024 at 16:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: zdi
### Vulnerability Description
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT V10 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of V10 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24504.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**Fuji Electric - Monitouch V-SFT**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.3.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ZDI-24-1620](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1620/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41640, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-41640 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-41640
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 31, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 01, 2024 at 17:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An improper error handling vulnerability in the component ErroreNonGestito.aspx of GruppoSCAI RealGimm 1.1.37p38 allows attackers to obtain sensitive technical information via a crafted SQL query.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-ID%20%7C%20RealGimm%20-%20Information%20disclosure.md)
2. [](https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/f7aafa9fcd4efa30071c7f77d3e9e6b14e92302b/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2023-41640%20%7C%20RealGimm%20-%20Information%20disclosure.md)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2857, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-2857 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2857
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 08, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 17:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 08, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Free SMTP Server 2.2 allows remote attackers to use the server as an open mail relay (spam proxy).
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://k.domaindlx.com/shellcore/advisories.asp?bug_report=display&infamous_group=87)
2. [16698](http://secunia.com/advisories/16698)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-37367, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-37367 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-37367
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 10, 2021 at 15:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 01:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 21, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
CTparental before 4.45.07 is affected by a code execution vulnerability in the CTparental admin panel. Because The file "bl_categories_help.php" is vulnerable to directory traversal, an attacker can create a file that contains scripts and run arbitrary commands.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://gitlab.com/marsat/CTparental/)
2. [](https://gist.github.com/securylight/092ba96a660e07ad76f2a380c2eaa75a)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-0791, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-0791 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-0791
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 12, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 21, 2025 at 18:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 12, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.3/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**thorsten - thorsten/phpmyfaq**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/7152b340-c6f3-4ac8-9f62-f764a267488d)
2. [](https://github.com/thorsten/phpmyfaq/commit/26663efcb0b67e421e4ecccad8f19e7106bb03ce)
### Credits
- Josef Hassan (josefjku)
- Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-39488, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-39488 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-39488
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 03, 2024 at 02:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 18:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 02, 2023 at 21:37 UTC
- **Assigned By**: zdi
### Vulnerability Description
PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19487.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-416: Use After Free
### Affected Products
**PDF-XChange - PDF-XChange Editor**
Affected versions:
- 9.4.364.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ZDI-23-1127](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1127/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-40631, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-40631 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-40631
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 15, 2024 at 18:21 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 04:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 08, 2024 at 16:13 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Plate media is an open source, rich-text editor for React. Editors that use `MediaEmbedElement` and pass custom `urlParsers` to the `useMediaState` hook may be vulnerable to XSS if a custom parser allows `javascript:`, `data:` or `vbscript:` URLs to be embedded. Editors that do not use `urlParsers` and consume the `url` property directly may also be vulnerable if the URL is not sanitised. The default parsers `parseTwitterUrl` and `parseVideoUrl` are not affected. `@udecode/plate-media` 36.0.10 resolves this issue by only allowing HTTP and HTTPS URLs during parsing. This affects only the `embed` property returned from `useMediaState`. In addition, the `url` property returned from `useMediaState` has been renamed to `unsafeUrl` to indicate that it has not been sanitised. The `url` property on `element` is also unsafe, but has not been renamed. If you're using either of these properties directly, you will still need to validate the URL yourself. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that any custom `urlParsers` do not allow `javascript:`, `data:` or `vbscript:` URLs to be returned in the `url` property of their return values. If `url` is consumed directly, validate the URL protocol before passing it to the `iframe` element.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.1/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**udecode - plate**
Affected versions:
- < 36.0.10 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/udecode/plate/security/advisories/GHSA-h3pq-667x-r789](https://github.com/udecode/plate/security/advisories/GHSA-h3pq-667x-r789)
2. [https://github.com/udecode/plate/commit/1bc0971774fbfb770780c9bdb94746a6f0f196a0](https://github.com/udecode/plate/commit/1bc0971774fbfb770780c9bdb94746a6f0f196a0)
3. [https://stackoverflow.com/a/43467144](https://stackoverflow.com/a/43467144)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21389, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-21389 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-21389
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 14, 2025 at 18:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 02, 2025 at 13:23 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 11, 2024 at 00:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Windows upnphost.dll Denial of Service Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-400: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 24H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2025**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2**
Affected versions:
- 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2**
Affected versions:
- 6.0.6003.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Windows upnphost.dll Denial of Service Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21389)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-2134, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-2134 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-2134
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 20, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 00:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitHub repository inventree/inventree prior to 0.8.0.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-770: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**inventree - inventree/inventree**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/57b0f272-a97f-4cb3-b546-c863c68a561a)
2. [](https://github.com/inventree/inventree/commit/63b4ff3eb6e80861962fafe79c9b483cd7239d6c)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-6016, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2015-6016 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-6016
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 31, 2015 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 14, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
ZyXEL P-660HW-T1 2 devices with ZyNOS firmware 3.40(AXH.0), PMG5318-B20A devices with firmware 1.00AANC0b5, and NBG-418N devices have a default password of 1234 for the admin account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1034554](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034554)
2. [1034553](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034553)
3. [1034552](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034552)
4. [](https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZQU2R)
5. [VU#870744](https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/870744)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-7054, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-7054 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-7054
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 22, 2023 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 08:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2023 at 16:10 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Notes Sharing System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/add-notes.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-248741 was assigned to this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-434: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**PHPGurukul - Online Notes Sharing System**
Affected versions:
- 1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.248741)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248741)
3. [](https://github.com/dhabaleshwar/Open-Source-Vulnerabilities/blob/main/notes_malicious_fileupload.md)
### Credits
- dhabaleshwar (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-24471, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-24471 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-24471
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 10, 2025 at 16:36 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 10, 2025 at 18:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2025 at 20:48 UTC
- **Assigned By**: fortinet
### Vulnerability Description
An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS version 7.6.1 and below, version 7.4.7 and below may allow an EAP verified remote user to connect from FortiClient via revoked certificate.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-295: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Fortinet - FortiOS**
Affected versions:
- 7.6.0 (Status: affected)
- 7.4.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-544](https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-544)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-3176, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-3176 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-3176
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 27, 2014 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Google Chrome before 37.0.2062.94 does not properly handle the interaction of extensions, IPC, the sync API, and Google V8, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-3177.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://crbug.com/386988)
2. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2014/08/stable-channel-update_26.html)
3. [61482](http://secunia.com/advisories/61482)
4. [GLSA-201408-16](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201408-16.xml)
5. [openSUSE-SU-2014:1151](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00027.html)
6. [60268](http://secunia.com/advisories/60268)
7. [1030767](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030767)
8. [DSA-3039](http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3039)
9. [google-chrome-cve20143176-code-exec(95476)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/95476)
10. [69404](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/69404)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-4080, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-4080 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-4080
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 08, 2005 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 23:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Horde IMP 4.0.4 and earlier does not sanitize strings containing UTF16 null characters, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via UTF16 encoded attachments and strings that will be executed when viewed using Internet Explorer, which ignores the characters.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [232](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/232)
2. [imp-email-attachment-xss(23465)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/23465)
3. [15730](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15730/)
4. [17910](http://secunia.com/advisories/17910)
5. [20051206 Horde IMP Webmail Client XSS all versions](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/418734/100/0/threaded)
6. [ADV-2005-2773](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2773)
7. [1015315](http://securitytracker.com/id?1015315)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-4215, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2011-4215 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-4215
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 01, 2011 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in lib/ooz_access.php in OneOrZero Action & Information Management System (AIMS) 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cookieName variable.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://en.securitylab.ru/lab/PT-2011-21)
2. [VU#800227](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800227)
3. [50107](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50107)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-39423, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-39423 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-39423
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 23, 2024 at 15:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 02, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 6.1.38. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - VM VirtualBox**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html)
2. [GLSA-202212-03](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-03)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-1778, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-1778 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-1778
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 31, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in readpmsg.php in PostNuke 0.750 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the start parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20050527 PostNuke Critical SQL Injection and XSS 0.750=>x](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=111721364707520&w=2)
2. [](http://news.postnuke.com/Article2691.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-1375, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-1375 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-1375
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 17, 2010 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 15, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
NetAuthSysAgent in Network Authorization in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.8 does not have the expected authorization requirements, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [APPLE-SA-2010-06-15-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Jun/msg00001.html)
2. [ADV-2010-1481](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1481)
3. [40871](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40871)
4. [1024103](http://securitytracker.com/id?1024103)
5. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4188)
6. [40220](http://secunia.com/advisories/40220)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-27496, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-27496 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-27496
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 04, 2023 at 19:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 10, 2025 at 21:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 01, 2023 at 19:03 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the OAuth filter assumes that a `state` query param is present on any response that looks like an OAuth redirect response. Sending it a request with the URI path equivalent to the redirect path, without the `state` parameter, will lead to abnormal termination of Envoy process. Versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9 contain a patch. The issue can also be mitigated by locking down OAuth traffic, disabling the filter, or by filtering traffic before it reaches the OAuth filter (e.g. via a lua script).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**envoyproxy - envoy**
Affected versions:
- >= 1.25.0, < 1.25.3 (Status: affected)
- >= 1.24.0, < 1.24.4 (Status: affected)
- >= 1.23.0, < 1.23.6 (Status: affected)
- < 1.22.9 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j79q-2g66-2xv5](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-j79q-2g66-2xv5)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-21322, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-21322 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-21322
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 09, 2024 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 03, 2025 at 00:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 2023 at 22:45 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-77: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Microsoft Defender for IoT**
Affected versions:
- 22.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21322)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-3745, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-3745 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-3745
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 22, 2005 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 23:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 22, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts 1.2.7, and possibly other versions allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string, which is not properly quoted or filtered when the request handler generates an error message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2006:0161](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0161.html)
2. [ADV-2005-2525](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2525)
3. [21021](http://www.osvdb.org/21021)
4. [15512](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15512)
5. [](http://www.hacktics.com/AdvStrutsNov05.html)
6. [20051121 Security Advisory: Struts Error Message Cross Site Scripting](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/417296/30/0/threaded)
7. [RHSA-2006:0157](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2006-0157.html)
8. [1015257](http://securitytracker.com/id?1015257)
9. [197](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/197)
10. [17677](http://secunia.com/advisories/17677)
11. [18341](http://secunia.com/advisories/18341)
12. [[struts-issues] 20201207 [jira] [Created] (WW-5105) Tracking the fix commit of CVE-2005-3745 and CVE-2018-1327](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02c2d634fa74209d941c90f9a4cd36a6f12366ca65f9b90446ff2de3%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E)
13. [[struts-issues] 20201207 [jira] [Updated] (WW-5105) Tracking the fix commit of CVE-2005-3745 and CVE-2018-1327](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf482c101a88445d73cc2e89dbf7f16ae00a4aa79a544a1e72b2326db%40%3Cissues.struts.apache.org%3E)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-3348, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-3348 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-3348
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 16, 2010 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 03:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 14, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8 does not prevent rendering of cached content as HTML, which allows remote attackers to access content from a different (1) domain or (2) zone via unspecified script code, aka "Cross-Domain Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-3342.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [MS10-090](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-090)
2. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12055](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12055)
3. [1024872](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024872)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-10886, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-10886 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-10886
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 23, 2024 at 03:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 23, 2024 at 13:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 05, 2024 at 16:58 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Tribute Testimonials – WordPress Testimonial Grid/Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'tribute_testimonials_slider' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**boomdevs - Tribute Testimonials – WordPress Testimonial Grid/Slider**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8e461095-8dce-4502-8bbf-8c985105cf24?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tribute-testimonial-gridslider/tags/1.0.4/includes/class-tribute-shortcode-generator.php)
### Credits
- Peter Thaleikis
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-29379, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-29379 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-29379
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 12, 2021 at 04:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 29, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-802 A1 devices through 1.00b05. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is enabled by default on port 1900. An attacker can perform command injection by injecting a payload into the Search Target (ST) field of the SSDP M-SEARCH discover packet. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/)
2. [](https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10206)
3. [](https://cool-y.github.io/2021/03/02/DIR-802-OS-Command-Injection)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-1883, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-1883 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-1883
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 05, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 10, 2025 at 19:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Access Control in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-284: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**thorsten - thorsten/phpmyfaq**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/2f1e417d-cf64-4cfb-954b-3a9cb2f38191)
2. [](https://github.com/thorsten/phpmyfaq/commit/db77df888178766987398597d4f153831c62a503)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-8223, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-8223 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-8223
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 17, 2019 at 20:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 21:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 12, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Adobe Acrobat and Reader**
Affected versions:
- 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier versions (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-49.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-25151, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-25151 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-25151
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 08, 2023 at 19:21 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 10, 2025 at 21:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2023 at 16:59 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
opentelemetry-go-contrib is a collection of extensions for OpenTelemetry-Go. The v0.38.0 release of `go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp` uses the `httpconv.ServerRequest` function to annotate metric measurements for the `http.server.request_content_length`, `http.server.response_content_length`, and `http.server.duration` instruments. The `ServerRequest` function sets the `http.target` attribute value to be the whole request URI (including the query string)[^1]. The metric instruments do not "forget" previous measurement attributes when `cumulative` temporality is used, this means the cardinality of the measurements allocated is directly correlated with the unique URIs handled. If the query string is constantly random, this will result in a constant increase in memory allocation that can be used in a denial-of-service attack. This issue has been addressed in version 0.39.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-400: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**open-telemetry - opentelemetry-go-contrib**
Affected versions:
- >= 0.38.0, < 0.39.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh)
2. [https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/v1.12.0/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L159](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/v1.12.0/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L159)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-1282, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-1282 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-1282
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 26, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 26, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Argosoft Mail Server Pro 1.8.7.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the src parameter in an IMG tag, (2) User settings, or (3) Address book input boxes in the webmail interface.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20050422 Multiple vulnerabilities in Argosoft Mail Server 1.8.7.6](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=111419001527077&w=2)
2. [argosoft-mail-server-html-tag-filter-xss(20225)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/20225)
3. [15100](http://secunia.com/advisories/15100)
4. [13326](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13326)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-41311, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-41311 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-41311
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 07, 2023 at 16:52 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 25, 2025 at 15:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 21, 2022 at 20:50 UTC
- **Assigned By**: talos
### Vulnerability Description
A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the web application functionality of Moxa SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch 2.1. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary Javascript execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.Form field id="webLocationMessage_text" name="webLocationMessage_text"
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Moxa - SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch**
Affected versions:
- 2.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1619](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1619)
2. [https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/sds-3008-series-multiple-web-vulnerabilities](https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/sds-3008-series-multiple-web-vulnerabilities)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20961, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-20961 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-20961
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 07, 2025 at 08:24 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 07, 2025 at 18:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 06, 2024 at 02:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: SamsungMobile
### Vulnerability Description
Improper handling of insufficient permission or privileges in sepunion service prior to SMR May-2025 Release 1 allows local privileged attackers to access files with system privilege.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Affected Products
**Samsung Mobile - Samsung Mobile Devices**
Affected versions:
- SMR May-2025 Release in Android 13, 14, 15 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=05)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-4177, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-4177 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-4177
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 12, 2019 at 22:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 03:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 04, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
mysql-gui-tools (mysql-query-browser and mysql-admin) before 5.0r14+openSUSE-2.3 exposes the password of a user connected to the MySQL server in clear text form via the list of running processes.
### Affected Products
**mysql-gui-tools - mysql-gui-tools**
Affected versions:
- before 5.0r14+openSUSE-2.3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2010-4177)
2. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2010-4177)
3. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2010-4177)
4. [](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97959)
5. [](https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/11/16/6)
6. [](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=605542)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-1017, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2011-1017 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-1017
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 01, 2011 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 22:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 14, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the ldm_frag_add function in fs/partitions/ldm.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.37.2 and earlier might allow local users to gain privileges or obtain sensitive information via a crafted LDM partition table.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [USN-1146-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1146-1)
2. [46512](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46512)
3. [8115](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8115)
4. [[oss-security] 20110223 Re: CVE request: kernel: fs/partitions: Kernel heap overflow via corrupted LDM partition tables](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/02/24/4)
5. [1025128](http://securitytracker.com/id?1025128)
6. [[oss-security] 20110223 CVE request: kernel: fs/partitions: Kernel heap overflow via corrupted LDM partition tables](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/02/23/16)
7. [20110223 [PRE-SA-2011-01] Multiple Linux kernel vulnerabilities in partition handling code of LDM and MAC partition tables](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516615/100/0/threaded)
8. [43738](http://secunia.com/advisories/43738)
9. [[oss-security] 20110224 Re: CVE request: kernel: fs/partitions: Kernel heap overflow via corrupted LDM partition tables](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/02/24/14)
10. [](http://www.pre-cert.de/advisories/PRE-SA-2011-01.txt)
11. [43716](http://secunia.com/advisories/43716)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0936, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2000-0936 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0936
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 22, 2001 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 24, 2000 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) in Samba 2.0.7 installs the cgi.log logging file with world readable permissions, which allows local users to read sensitive information such as user names and passwords.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20001030 Samba 2.0.7 SWAT vulnerabilities](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-10/0430.html)
2. [samba-swat-logfile-info(5445)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/5445)
3. [1874](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1874)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-10953, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-10953 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-10953
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 31, 2017 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 17:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 05, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: zdi
### Vulnerability Description
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.0.14878. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the gotoURL method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5030.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-78: OS Command Injection
### Affected Products
**Foxit - Foxit Reader**
Affected versions:
- 8.3.0.14878 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-718)
2. [100682](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100682)
3. [](https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-22694, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-22694 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-22694
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 10, 2023 at 12:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 17, 2024 at 17:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 06, 2023 at 12:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Arian Khosravi, Norik Davtian BigContact Contact Page plugin <= 1.5.8 versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Arian Khosravi, Norik Davtian - BigContact Contact Page**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/bigcontact/wordpress-bigcontact-contact-page-plugin-1-5-8-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Mika (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8430, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-8430 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8430
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 01, 2024 at 08:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 01, 2024 at 13:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 04, 2024 at 15:27 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Spice Starter Sites plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the spice_starter_sites_importer_creater function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to import demo content.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**spicethemes - Spice Starter Sites**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ec52337f-bdd1-4632-853b-da86d64751e7?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/spice-starter-sites/tags/1.2.5/spice-starter-sites.php#L1123)
### Credits
- Lucio Sá
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21910, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-21910 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21910
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 11, 2022 at 20:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 02, 2025 at 18:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Cluster Port Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server version 20H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Microsoft Cluster Port Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-21910)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-29683, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-29683 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-29683
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 20, 2021 at 15:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Security Identity Manager 7.0.2 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by an authenticated user. IBM X-Force ID: 199998.
### Affected Products
**IBM - Security Identity Manager**
Affected versions:
- 7.0.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6454587)
2. [ibm-sim-cve202129683-info-disc (199998)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199998)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-8141, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-8141 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-8141
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 09, 2018 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 06:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8127.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10**
Affected versions:
- Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Servers**
Affected versions:
- version 1709 (Server Core Installation) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1040849](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040849)
2. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8141)
3. [104078](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104078)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23986, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-23986 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23986
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 09, 2024 at 11:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 09, 2024 at 18:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 20, 2023 at 09:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Noah Hearle, Design Extreme Reviews and Rating – Google My Business allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Reviews and Rating – Google My Business: from n/a through 4.14.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**Noah Hearle, Design Extreme - Reviews and Rating – Google My Business**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/g-business-reviews-rating/vulnerability/wordpress-reviews-and-rating-google-my-business-plugin-4-14-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- István Márton (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-44442, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-44442 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-44442
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 03, 2024 at 02:14 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 20:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 28, 2023 at 18:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: zdi
### Vulnerability Description
GIMP PSD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22094.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**GIMP - GIMP**
Affected versions:
- GIMP 2.10.34 (revision 2) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ZDI-23-1594](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1594/)
2. [vendor-provided URL](https://www.gimp.org/news/2023/11/07/gimp-2-10-36-released/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-4349, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-4349 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-4349
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 25, 2014 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 11:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpMyAdmin 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1 and 4.2.x before 4.2.4 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted table name that is improperly handled after a (1) hide or (2) unhide action.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [openSUSE-SU-2014:1069](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-08/msg00045.html)
2. [](https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/commit/daa98d0c7ed24b529dc5df0d5905873acd0b00be)
3. [](http://phpmyadmin.net/home_page/security/PMASA-2014-3.php)
4. [68205](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68205)
5. [60397](http://secunia.com/advisories/60397)
6. [](https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/commit/d4f754c937f9e2c0beadff5b2e38215dde1d6a79)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-11641, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-11641 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-11641
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 26, 2017 at 08:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 18:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 25, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a Memory Leak in the PersistCache function in magick/pixel_cache.c during writing of Magick Persistent Cache (MPC) files.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [DSA-4321](https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4321)
2. [](http://hg.code.sf.net/p/graphicsmagick/code/rev/db732abd9318)
3. [[debian-lts-announce] 20180803 [SECURITY] [DLA 1456-1] graphicsmagick security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00002.html)
4. [USN-4222-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4222-1/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-39172, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-39172 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-39172
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 07, 2023 at 13:58 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 18:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 25, 2023 at 14:06 UTC
- **Assigned By**: CERTVDE
### Vulnerability Description
The affected devices transmit sensitive information unencrypted allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to capture and modify network traffic.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.1/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-319: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**SENEC - Storage Box V1**
Affected versions:
- V1 (Status: affected)
**SENEC - Storage Box V2**
Affected versions:
- V2 (Status: affected)
**SENEC - Storage Box V3**
Affected versions:
- V3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Nov/4)
### Credits
- Ph0s[4]
- R0ckE7
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-1229, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2015-1229 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-1229
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 09, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 04:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie header, which allows remote proxy servers to conduct cookie-injection attacks via a crafted response.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [USN-2521-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2521-1)
2. [72901](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72901)
3. [](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=431504)
4. [](https://codereview.chromium.org/769043003)
5. [GLSA-201503-12](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201503-12)
6. [RHSA-2015:0627](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0627.html)
7. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2015/03/stable-channel-update.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-0796, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-1999-0796 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-0796
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 22, 2000 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 16:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 25, 1999 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
FreeBSD T/TCP Extensions for Transactions can be subjected to spoofing attacks.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [6089](http://www.osvdb.org/6089)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-5593, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-5593 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-5593
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 20, 2023 at 12:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 29, 2024 at 20:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 16, 2023 at 07:40 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Zyxel
### Vulnerability Description
The out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Windows-based SecuExtender SSL VPN Client software version 4.0.4.0 could allow an authenticated local user to gain a privilege escalation by sending a crafted CREATE message.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**Zyxel - SecuExtender SSL VPN Client**
Affected versions:
- 4.0.4.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability-in-secuextender-ssl-vpn-client-software)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20602, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-20602 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-20602
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 18, 2025 at 13:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-211081867References: N/A
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android kernel (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-38103, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-38103 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-38103
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 25, 2024 at 21:33 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 05, 2025 at 17:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 11, 2024 at 22:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-359: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38103)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-16184, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-16184 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-16184
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 07, 2018 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hackerone
### Vulnerability Description
scott-blanch-weather-app is a sample Node.js app using Express 4. scott-blanch-weather-app is vulnerable to a directory traversal issue, giving an attacker access to the filesystem by placing "../" in the url.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**HackerOne - scott-blanch-weather-app node module**
Affected versions:
- All versions (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/JacksonGL/NPM-Vuln-PoC/blob/master/directory-traversal/scott-blanch-weather-app)
2. [](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/453)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-13253, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-13253 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-13253
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 09, 2025 at 18:59 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 10, 2025 at 17:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 09, 2025 at 18:27 UTC
- **Assigned By**: drupal
### Vulnerability Description
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Advanced PWA inc Push Notifications allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Advanced PWA inc Push Notifications: from 0.0.0 before 1.5.0.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
### Affected Products
**Drupal - Advanced PWA inc Push Notifications**
Affected versions:
- 0.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-017)
### Credits
- Andre Groendijk
- Matthew Grasmick
- gMaximus
- Greg Knaddison
- Michael Hess
- cilefen
- Cathy Theys
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-30158, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-30158 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-30158
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 06, 2021 at 06:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 06, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.31.12 and 1.32.x through 1.35.x before 1.35.2. Blocked users are unable to use Special:ResetTokens. This has security relevance because a blocked user might have accidentally shared a token, or might know that a token has been compromised, and yet is not able to block any potential future use of the token by an unauthorized party.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277009)
2. [DSA-4889](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4889)
3. [FEDORA-2021-f4223b6684](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/26UJGHF7LJDOCQN6A3Z4PM7PYRKENJHE/)
4. [FEDORA-2021-d298103d3a](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2OMSV7B2TCFBOCICN3B4SMQP5HVRJQIT/)
5. [[debian-lts-announce] 20210505 [SECURITY] [DLA 2648-1] mediawiki security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00003.html)
6. [[debian-lts-announce] 20210506 [SECURITY] [DLA 2648-2] mediawiki regression update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00006.html)
7. [GLSA-202107-40](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-40)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-2256, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-2256 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-2256
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 30, 2023 at 07:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 10, 2025 at 17:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 24, 2023 at 16:39 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Product Addons & Fields for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 32.0.7 does not sanitize and escape some URL parameters, leading to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Product Addons & Fields for WooCommerce**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1187e041-3be2-4613-8d56-c2394fcc75fb)
### Credits
- Alex Sanford
- WPScan
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21673, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-21673 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-21673
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 31, 2025 at 11:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 13:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 29, 2024 at 08:45 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname
When shutting down the server in cifs_put_tcp_session(), cifsd thread
might be reconnecting to multiple DFS targets before it realizes it
should exit the loop, so @server->hostname can't be freed as long as
cifsd thread isn't done. Otherwise the following can happen:
RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 4c 89 de 4c 89 cf 44 89 44 24 08 4c 89
1c 24 e8 fb cf 8e 00 44 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 1c 24 e9 5f fe ff ff <0f>
0b 41 f7 45 08 00 0d 21 00 0f 85 2d ff ff ff e9 1f ff ff ff 80
RSP: 0018:ffffb26180dbfd08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff8ea34728e510 RBX: ffff8ea34728e500 RCX: 0000000000800068
RDX: 0000000000800068 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ea340042400
RBP: ffffe112041ca380 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 6170732e31303000 R11: 70726f632e786563 R12: ffff8ea34728e500
R13: ffff8ea340042400 R14: ffff8ea34728e500 R15: 0000000000800068
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ea66fd80000(0000)
000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffc25376080 CR3: 000000012a2ba001 CR4:
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? __reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs]
? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
? die+0x2b/0x50
? do_trap+0xce/0x120
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0
? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs]
? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs]
? __kmalloc+0x4b/0x140
__reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs]
reconnect_dfs_server+0x145/0x430 [cifs]
cifs_handle_standard+0x1ad/0x1d0 [cifs]
cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x592/0x730 [cifs]
? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
kthread+0xdd/0x100
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
</TASK>
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 (Status: affected)
- 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 (Status: affected)
- 7be3248f313930ff3d3436d4e9ddbe9fccc1f541 (Status: affected)
- 49f933bb3016269dc50074eac5f6033d127644f1 (Status: affected)
- 1c35a216ef77db708178ca225d796271f2f60a7a (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.16 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.74 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12.11 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.13 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ea68070338518a1d31ce71e6abfe1b30001b27a)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2be5f2ba34d0c6d5ef2624b24e3d852561fcd6a)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2f9906a7b333ba757a7dbae0713d8a5396186e)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-6374, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-6374 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-6374
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 11, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 11, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [MS14-080](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2014/ms14-080)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-3214, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2015-3214 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-3214
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 31, 2015 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 10, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
The pit_ioport_read in i8254.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.33 and QEMU before 2.3.1 does not distinguish between read lengths and write lengths, which might allow guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS by triggering use of an invalid index.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.lenovo.com/product_security/qemu)
2. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229640)
3. [](https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/qemu)
4. [37990](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37990/)
5. [GLSA-201510-02](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201510-02)
6. [](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ee73f656a604d5aa9df86a97102e4e462dd79924)
7. [DSA-3348](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3348)
8. [RHSA-2015:1508](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1508.html)
9. [RHSA-2015:1507](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1507.html)
10. [](http://mirror.linux.org.au/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.33)
11. [](http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ee73f656a604d5aa9df86a97102e4e462dd79924)
12. [RHSA-2015:1512](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1512.html)
13. [1032598](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032598)
14. [75273](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75273)
15. [[oss-security] 20150625 Re: CVE request -- Linux kernel - kvm: x86: out-of-bounds memory access in pit_ioport_read function](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/25/7)
16. [[qemu-devel] 20150617 Re: [PATCH] i8254: fix out-of-bounds memory access in pit_ioport_read()](https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg304138.html)
17. [](https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/1180-security-advisory-13)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-45058, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-45058 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-45058
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 13, 2022 at 20:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 19:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe InDesign version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious JPEG file.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**Adobe - InDesign**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-05.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-30533, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-30533 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-30533
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 31, 2024 at 18:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 22, 2024 at 20:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 27, 2024 at 12:56 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Techeshta Layouts for Elementor.This issue affects Layouts for Elementor: from n/a before 1.8.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-434: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Techeshta - Layouts for Elementor**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/layouts-for-elementor/wordpress-layouts-for-elementor-plugin-1-8-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Abdi Pranata (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-36287, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-36287 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-36287
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 23, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 29, 2024 at 19:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 21, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.0 allows an attacker to obtain a user's session cookie and then impersonate that user via POST controller parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://flashy-lemonade-192.notion.site/Cross-site-scripting-via-controller-parameter-in-QloApps-1-6-0-97e409ce164f40d195b625b9bf719900?pvs=4)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-0342, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2009-0342 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-0342
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 29, 2009 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 04:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Niels Provos Systrace before 1.6f on the x86_64 Linux platform allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions by making a 64-bit syscall with a syscall number that corresponds to a policy-compliant 32-bit syscall.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20090123 Problems with syscall filtering technologies on Linux](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/500377/100/0/threaded)
2. [](http://scary.beasts.org/security/CESA-2009-001.html)
3. [](http://scarybeastsecurity.blogspot.com/2009/01/bypassing-syscall-filtering.html)
4. [](http://www.citi.umich.edu/u/provos/systrace/)
5. [33417](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33417)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-5222, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2008-5222 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-5222
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 25, 2008 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 10:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 25, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in login.asp in Dvbbs 8.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [30455](http://secunia.com/advisories/30455)
2. [dvbbs-login-sql-injection(42731)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42731)
3. [20080529 dvbbs8.2(access/sql)version login.asp remote sql injection](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/492753/100/0/threaded)
4. [29429](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29429)
5. [4635](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4635)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-38568, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-38568 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-38568
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 11, 2021 at 21:14 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 01:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 11, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1.4. It allows memory corruption during conversion of a PDF document to a different document format.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-4584, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2016-4584 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-4584
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 22, 2016 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 00:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 11, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
The WebKit Page Loading implementation in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, Safari before 9.1.2, and tvOS before 9.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-4](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00003.html)
2. [APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-2](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00001.html)
3. [91830](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91830)
4. [](https://support.apple.com/HT206900)
5. [1036343](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036343)
6. [](https://support.apple.com/HT206905)
7. [](https://support.apple.com/HT206902)
8. [APPLE-SA-2016-07-18-5](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00004.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-1000189, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-1000189 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-1000189
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 05, 2018 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 02:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A command execution vulnerability exists in Jenkins Absint Astree Plugin 1.0.5 and older in AstreeBuilder.java that allows attackers with Overall/Read access to execute a command on the Jenkins master.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-06-04/#SECURITY-807)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-48833, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-48833 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-48833
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 16, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 16, 2024 at 11:38 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: skip reserved bytes warning on unmount after log cleanup failure
After the recent changes made by commit c2e39305299f01 ("btrfs: clear
extent buffer uptodate when we fail to write it") and its followup fix,
commit 651740a5024117 ("btrfs: check WRITE_ERR when trying to read an
extent buffer"), we can now end up not cleaning up space reservations of
log tree extent buffers after a transaction abort happens, as well as not
cleaning up still dirty extent buffers.
This happens because if writeback for a log tree extent buffer failed,
then we have cleared the bit EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE from the extent buffer
and we have also set the bit EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR on it. Later on,
when trying to free the log tree with free_log_tree(), which iterates
over the tree, we can end up getting an -EIO error when trying to read
a node or a leaf, since read_extent_buffer_pages() returns -EIO if an
extent buffer does not have EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE set and has the
EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR bit set. Getting that -EIO means that we return
immediately as we can not iterate over the entire tree.
In that case we never update the reserved space for an extent buffer in
the respective block group and space_info object.
When this happens we get the following traces when unmounting the fs:
[174957.284509] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in cleanup_transaction:1913: errno=-5 IO failure
[174957.286497] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in free_log_tree:3420: errno=-5 IO failure
[174957.399379] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[174957.402497] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3206883 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:127 btrfs_put_block_group+0x77/0xb0 [btrfs]
[174957.407523] Modules linked in: btrfs overlay dm_zero (...)
[174957.424917] CPU: 2 PID: 3206883 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc5-btrfs-next-109 #1
[174957.426689] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[174957.428716] RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_block_group+0x77/0xb0 [btrfs]
[174957.429717] Code: 21 48 8b bd (...)
[174957.432867] RSP: 0018:ffffb70d41cffdd0 EFLAGS: 00010206
[174957.433632] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8b09c3848000 RCX: ffff8b0758edd1c8
[174957.434689] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0b467e7 RDI: ffff8b0758edd000
[174957.436068] RBP: ffff8b0758edd000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[174957.437114] R10: 0000000000000246 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b09c3848148
[174957.438140] R13: ffff8b09c3848198 R14: ffff8b0758edd188 R15: dead000000000100
[174957.439317] FS: 00007f328fb82800(0000) GS:ffff8b0a2d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[174957.440402] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[174957.441164] CR2: 00007fff13563e98 CR3: 0000000404f4e005 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[174957.442117] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[174957.443076] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[174957.443948] Call Trace:
[174957.444264] <TASK>
[174957.444538] btrfs_free_block_groups+0x255/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[174957.445238] close_ctree+0x301/0x357 [btrfs]
[174957.445803] ? call_rcu+0x16c/0x290
[174957.446250] generic_shutdown_super+0x74/0x120
[174957.446832] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
[174957.447305] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
[174957.447890] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0xa0
[174957.448440] cleanup_mnt+0x147/0x1c0
[174957.448888] task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
[174957.449336] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1e5/0x1f0
[174957.449934] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[174957.450512] do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[174957.450980] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[174957.451605] RIP: 0033:0x7f328fdc4a97
[174957.452059] Code: 03 0c 00 f7 (...)
[174957.454320] RSP: 002b:00007fff13564ec8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[174957.455262] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f328feea264 RCX: 00007f328fdc4a97
[174957.456131] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000
---truncated---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.15.31 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.16.17 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.17 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c5d94990fa2fd609360ecd0f7e183212a7d115c)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44557a8f539a822c91238c1f95a95f98a5093d82)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40cdc509877bacb438213b83c7541c5e24a1d9ec)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-12981, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-12981 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-12981
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 11, 2021 at 21:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 15, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: AMD
### Vulnerability Description
An insufficient input validation in the AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may allow unprivileged users to unload the driver, potentially causing memory corruptions in high privileged processes, which can lead to escalation of privileges or denial of service.
### Affected Products
**AMD - AMD Radeon Software**
Affected versions:
- Radeon Software (Status: affected)
- Radeon Pro Software for Enterprise (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-12812, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-12812 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-12812
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 07, 2019 at 14:14 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 23:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 13, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: krcert
### Vulnerability Description
MyBuilder viewer before 6.2.2019.814 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary command via specifically crafted configuration file. This can be leveraged for code execution.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-78: OS Command Injection
### Affected Products
**ACTIVESOFT - MyBuilder**
Affected versions:
- prior to 6.2.2019.814 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35155)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-28232, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-28232 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-28232
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2022 at 17:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the collab object that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-416: Use After Free
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Acrobat Reader**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-16.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-47065, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-47065 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-47065
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 29, 2024 at 22:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 07:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 29, 2024 at 22:33 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rtw88: Fix array overrun in rtw_get_tx_power_params()
Using a kernel with the Undefined Behaviour Sanity Checker (UBSAN) enabled, the
following array overrun is logged:
================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /home/finger/wireless-drivers-next/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/phy.c:1789:34
index 5 is out of range for type 'u8 [5]'
CPU: 2 PID: 84 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: G O 5.12.0-rc5-00086-gd88bba47038e-dirty #651
Hardware name: TOSHIBA TECRA A50-A/TECRA A50-A, BIOS Version 4.50 09/29/2014
Workqueue: phy0 ieee80211_scan_work [mac80211]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x64/0x7c
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48
rtw_get_tx_power_params+0x83a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/0xad0 [rtw_core]
? rtw_pci_read16+0x20/0x20 [rtw_pci]
? check_hw_ready+0x50/0x90 [rtw_core]
rtw_phy_get_tx_power_index+0x4d/0xd0 [rtw_core]
rtw_phy_set_tx_power_level+0xee/0x1b0 [rtw_core]
rtw_set_channel+0xab/0x110 [rtw_core]
rtw_ops_config+0x87/0xc0 [rtw_core]
ieee80211_hw_config+0x9d/0x130 [mac80211]
ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel+0x81/0x170 [mac80211]
ieee80211_scan_work+0x19f/0x2a0 [mac80211]
process_one_work+0x1dd/0x3a0
worker_thread+0x49/0x330
? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
kthread+0x134/0x150
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
================================================================================
The statement where an array is being overrun is shown in the following snippet:
if (rate <= DESC_RATE11M)
tx_power = pwr_idx_2g->cck_base[group];
else
====> tx_power = pwr_idx_2g->bw40_base[group];
The associated arrays are defined in main.h as follows:
struct rtw_2g_txpwr_idx {
u8 cck_base[6];
u8 bw40_base[5];
struct rtw_2g_1s_pwr_idx_diff ht_1s_diff;
struct rtw_2g_ns_pwr_idx_diff ht_2s_diff;
struct rtw_2g_ns_pwr_idx_diff ht_3s_diff;
struct rtw_2g_ns_pwr_idx_diff ht_4s_diff;
};
The problem arises because the value of group is 5 for channel 14. The trivial
increase in the dimension of bw40_base fails as this struct must match the layout of
efuse. The fix is to add the rate as an argument to rtw_get_channel_group() and set
the group for channel 14 to 4 if rate <= DESC_RATE11M.
This patch fixes commit fa6dfe6bff24 ("rtw88: resolve order of tx power setting routines")
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- fa6dfe6bff246ddd5be3cfe81637f137acd6c294 (Status: affected)
- fa6dfe6bff246ddd5be3cfe81637f137acd6c294 (Status: affected)
- fa6dfe6bff246ddd5be3cfe81637f137acd6c294 (Status: affected)
- fa6dfe6bff246ddd5be3cfe81637f137acd6c294 (Status: affected)
- fa6dfe6bff246ddd5be3cfe81637f137acd6c294 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.3 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.119 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.37 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.11.21 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.12.4 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.13 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b5aa0cf321c25f41e09a61c83ee4dc7ab9549cb)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95fb153c6027924cda3422120169d1890737f3a0)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f3dbced8eaa5c9ed7d6943f3fea99f235a6516a)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cd09722e18a08b6a3d68b8bccfac39ddc22434c)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ff25985ea9ccc6c9af2c77b0b49045adcc62e0e)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-3241, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2016-3241 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-3241
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 13, 2016 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 23:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 15, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3240 and CVE-2016-3242.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1036283](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036283)
2. [91569](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91569)
3. [MS16-084](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-084)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-11796, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-11796 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-11796
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 09, 2018 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apache
### Vulnerability Description
In Apache Tika 1.19 (CVE-2018-11761), we added an entity expansion limit for XML parsing. However, Tika reuses SAXParsers and calls reset() after each parse, which, for Xerces2 parsers, as per the documentation, removes the user-specified SecurityManager and thus removes entity expansion limits after the first parse. Apache Tika versions from 0.1 to 1.19 are therefore still vulnerable to entity expansions which can lead to a denial of service attack. Users should upgrade to 1.19.1 or later.
### Affected Products
**Apache Software Foundation - Apache Tika**
Affected versions:
- Apache Tomcat 0.1 to 1.19 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [105585](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105585)
2. [](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/88de8350cda9b184888ec294c813c5bd8a2081de8fd3666f8904bc05%40%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E)
3. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190903-0002/)
4. [RHSA-2019:3892](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-2203, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-2203 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-2203
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 02, 2020 at 14:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 07:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 05, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jenkins
### Vulnerability Description
A cross-site request forgery vulnerability in Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin 5.0.1 and earlier allows attackers to connect to the globally configured Fortify on Demand endpoint using attacker-specified credentials IDs.
### Affected Products
**Jenkins project - Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-07-02/#SECURITY-1691)
2. [[oss-security] 20200702 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/02/7)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-51020, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-51020 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-51020
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 05, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 05, 2024 at 15:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 28, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Netgear R7000P v1.3.3.154 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the apn parameter at usbISP_detail_edit.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.netgear.com/about/security/)
2. [](https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Netgear6/vuln_63/63.md)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-0698, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-0698 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-0698
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 24, 2025 at 15:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 12, 2025 at 20:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 24, 2025 at 09:46 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/sys/menu/list. The manipulation of the argument sort/order leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
- CWE-74: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**JoeyBling - bootplus**
Affected versions:
- 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-293226 | JoeyBling bootplus list sql injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.293226)
2. [VDB-293226 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293226)
3. [Submit #480827 | JoeyBling bootplus 1.0 SQL Injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.480827)
4. [](https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/19)
5. [](https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/19#issue-2786879797)
### Credits
- LVZC3 (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-5289, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-5289 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-5289
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 08, 2018 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 05:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 08, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The GD Rating System plugin 2.3 for WordPress has Directory Traversal in the wp-admin/admin.php panel parameter for the gd-rating-system-information page.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/8995)
2. [](https://github.com/d4wner/Vulnerabilities-Report/blob/master/gd-rating-system.md)
3. [](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/xss-lfi-bugs-at-the-latest-version-of-gd-rating-system/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-13700, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-13700 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-13700
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 25, 2019 at 14:22 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 23:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 18, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Out of bounds memory access in the gamepad API in Google Chrome prior to 78.0.3904.70 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2019/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_22.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/998431)
3. [openSUSE-SU-2020:0010](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00008.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-30598, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-30598 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-30598
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 24, 2025 at 13:47 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 25, 2025 at 17:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 24, 2025 at 13:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Link OSS Upload allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects OSS Upload: from n/a through 4.8.9.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Link - OSS Upload**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/oss-upload/vulnerability/wordpress-oss-upload-4-8-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Nabil Irawan (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-13693, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-13693 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-13693
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 28, 2020 at 23:54 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 28, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An unauthenticated privilege-escalation issue exists in the bbPress plugin before 2.6.5 for WordPress when New User Registration is enabled.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://codex.bbpress.org/releases/)
2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/bbpress/#developers)
3. [](https://bbpress.org/blog/2020/05/bbpress-2-6-5-is-out/)
4. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157885/WordPress-BBPress-2.5-Privilege-Escalation.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-10884, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-10884 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-10884
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 22, 2018 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 07:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 09, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Ansible Tower before versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.6 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in awx/api/authentication.py. An attacker could exploit this by tricking already authenticated users into visiting a malicious site and hijacking the authtoken cookie.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Red Hat - ansible-tower**
Affected versions:
- 3.1.8 (Status: affected)
- 3.2.6 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [105136](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105136)
2. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10884)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-5160, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-5160 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-5160
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 26, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 28, 2025 at 17:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 25, 2025 at 06:48 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected is the function Download of the file /packetCaptureStrategy/download. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**H3C - SecCenter SMP-E1114P02**
Affected versions:
- 20250513 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-310248 | H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 download path traversal](https://vuldb.com/?id.310248)
2. [VDB-310248 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310248)
3. [Submit #576232 | New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. H3C SecCenter SMP Security Management Platform SecCenterSMP-E1114P02 Path Traversal](https://vuldb.com/?submit.576232)
4. [](https://flowus.cn/share/3cec9266-793a-498e-acdb-4296b09a8c89?code=G8A6P3)
### Credits
- 0menc (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-0571, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-0571 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-0571
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 26, 2018 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 03:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jpcert
### Vulnerability Description
baserCMS (baserCMS 4.1.0.1 and earlier versions, baserCMS 3.0.15 and earlier versions) allows remote attackers with a site operator privilege to upload arbitrary files.
### Affected Products
**baserCMS Users Community - baserCMS**
Affected versions:
- (baserCMS 4.1.0.1 and earlier versions, baserCMS 3.0.15 and earlier versions) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://basercms.net/security/JVN67881316)
2. [JVN#67881316](http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN67881316/index.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-4122, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2013-4122 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-4122
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 27, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 16:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 12, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Cyrus SASL 2.1.23, 2.1.26, and earlier does not properly handle when a NULL value is returned upon an error by the crypt function as implemented in glibc 2.17 and later, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (thread crash and consumption) via (1) an invalid salt or, when FIPS-140 is enabled, a (2) DES or (3) MD5 encrypted password, which triggers a NULL pointer dereference.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://git.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-sasl/commit/?id=dedad73e5e7a75d01a5f3d5a6702ab8ccd2ff40d)
2. [](https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/%5Bslackware-current%5D-glibc-2-17-shadow-and-other-penumbrae-4175461061/)
3. [GLSA-201309-01](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201309-01.xml)
4. [USN-2755-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2755-1)
5. [[oss-security] 20130715 Re: CVE request: Cyrus-sasl NULL ptr. dereference](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/07/15/1)
6. [[oss-security] 20130713 Re: CVE request: Cyrus-sasl NULL ptr. dereference](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/07/13/1)
7. [[oss-security] 20130712 Re: CVE request: Cyrus-sasl NULL ptr. dereference](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/07/12/6)
8. [[oss-security] 20130712 CVE request: Cyrus-sasl NULL ptr. dereference](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/07/12/3)
9. [DSA-3368](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3368)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-5411, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-5411 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-5411
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: June 01, 2020 at 14:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 01, 2020 at 14:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hpe
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-14156, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-14156 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-14156
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 15, 2020 at 17:35 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 15, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
user_channel/passwd_mgr.cpp in OpenBMC phosphor-host-ipmid before 2020-04-03 does not ensure that /etc/ipmi-pass has strong file permissions.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/openbmc/phosphor-host-ipmid/commit/b265455a2518ece7c004b43c144199ec980fc620)
2. [](https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/issues/3670)
3. [](https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/openbmc/2020-June/022020.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2003-0963, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2003-0963 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2003-0963
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 17, 2003 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 02:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2003 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflows in (1) try_netscape_proxy and (2) try_squid_eplf for lftp 2.6.9 and earlier allow remote HTTP servers to execute arbitrary code via long directory names that are processed by the ls or rels commands.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20040202-01-U](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040202-01-U.asc)
2. [20031217 [OpenPKG-SA-2003.053] OpenPKG Security Advisory (lftp)](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107167974714484&w=2)
3. [RHSA-2003:404](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-404.html)
4. [DSA-406](http://www.debian.org/security/2004/dsa-406)
5. [MDKSA-2003:116](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2003:116)
6. [10525](http://secunia.com/advisories/10525)
7. [SuSE-SA:2003:051](http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2003_051_lftp.html)
8. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11180](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11180)
9. [20031212 [slackware-security] lftp security update (SSA:2003-346-01)](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107126386226196&w=2)
10. [20031218 GLSA: lftp (200312-07)](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107177409418121&w=2)
11. [10548](http://secunia.com/advisories/10548)
12. [20040101-01-U](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040101-01-U)
13. [CLA-2004:800](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107340499504411&w=2)
14. [RHSA-2003:403](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-403.html)
15. [20031213 lftp buffer overflows](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=107152267121513&w=2)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-3472, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2007-3472 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-3472
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 28, 2007 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 14:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 28, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in gdImageCreateTrueColor function in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to have unspecified attack vectors and impact.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [2007-0024](http://www.trustix.org/errata/2007/0024/)
2. [MDKSA-2007:164](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:164)
3. [29157](http://secunia.com/advisories/29157)
4. [](http://www.secweb.se/en/advisories/gd-gdimagecreatetruecolor-integer-overflow/)
5. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11067](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11067)
6. [26415](http://secunia.com/advisories/26415)
7. [](https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-1643)
8. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=277421)
9. [37745](http://osvdb.org/37745)
10. [25855](http://secunia.com/advisories/25855)
11. [GLSA-200805-13](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200805-13.xml)
12. [20070907 FLEA-2007-0052-1 gd](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/478796/100/0/threaded)
13. [gd-imagecreatetruecolor-code-execution(35108)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/35108)
14. [26467](http://secunia.com/advisories/26467)
15. [42813](http://secunia.com/advisories/42813)
16. [](http://www.libgd.org/ReleaseNote020035)
17. [GLSA-200708-05](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200708-05.xml)
18. [30168](http://secunia.com/advisories/30168)
19. [FEDORA-2007-692](http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-September/msg00311.html)
20. [ADV-2011-0022](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0022)
21. [25860](http://secunia.com/advisories/25860)
22. [ADV-2007-2336](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2336)
23. [26663](http://secunia.com/advisories/26663)
24. [FEDORA-2010-19033](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-January/052848.html)
25. [26856](http://secunia.com/advisories/26856)
26. [26272](http://secunia.com/advisories/26272)
27. [GLSA-200711-34](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200711-34.xml)
28. [RHSA-2008:0146](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0146.html)
29. [FEDORA-2010-19022](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-January/052854.html)
30. [24651](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24651)
31. [MDKSA-2007:153](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:153)
32. [](http://bugs.libgd.org/?do=details&task_id=89)
33. [26766](http://secunia.com/advisories/26766)
34. [26390](http://secunia.com/advisories/26390)
35. [](ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-11.0/patches/packages/gd-2.0.35-i486-1_slack11.0.tgz)
36. [SUSE-SR:2007:015](http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_15_sr.html)
37. [FEDORA-2007-2055](http://fedoranews.org/updates/FEDORA-2007-205.shtml)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-6512, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2006-6512 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-6512
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 14, 2006 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Browse function (/browse URI) in Winamp Web Interface (Wawi) 7.5.13 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to list arbitrary directories via URL encoded backslashes ("%2F") in the path parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20061210 Multiple vulnerabilities in Winamp Web Interface 7.5.13](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/454059/100/0/threaded)
2. [23292](http://secunia.com/advisories/23292)
3. [1017362](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017362)
4. [winampwi-browse-directory-traversal(30827)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/30827)
5. [20061210 Multiple vulnerabilities in Winamp Web Interface 7.5.13](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2006-December/051217.html)
6. [ADV-2006-4935](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/4935)
7. [2032](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/2032)
8. [](http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/wawix-adv.txt)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-26576, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-26576 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-26576
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 08, 2021 at 20:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 20:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 02, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hpe
### Vulnerability Description
The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware in HPE Apollo 70 System prior to version 3.0.14.0 has a command injection vulnerability in libifc.so uploadsshkey function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - HPE Apollo 70 System**
Affected versions:
- Prior to Version 3.0.14.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf04080en_us)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-49721, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-49721 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-49721
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 26, 2025 at 02:24 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 26, 2025 at 02:21 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.
Sometimes it is necessary to use a PLT entry to call an ftrace
trampoline. This is handled by ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_make_nop(),
with each having *almost* identical logic, but this is not handled by
ftrace_modify_call() since its introduction in commit:
3b23e4991fb66f6d ("arm64: implement ftrace with regs")
Due to this, if we ever were to call ftrace_modify_call() for a callsite
which requires a PLT entry for a trampoline, then either:
a) If the old addr requires a trampoline, ftrace_modify_call() will use
an out-of-range address to generate the 'old' branch instruction.
This will result in warnings from aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
ftrace_modify_code(), and no instructions will be modified. As
ftrace_modify_call() will return an error, this will result in
subsequent internal ftrace errors.
b) If the old addr does not require a trampoline, but the new addr does,
ftrace_modify_call() will use an out-of-range address to generate the
'new' branch instruction. This will result in warnings from
aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(), and ftrace_modify_code() will replace
the 'old' branch with a BRK. This will result in a kernel panic when
this BRK is later executed.
Practically speaking, case (a) is vastly more likely than case (b), and
typically this will result in internal ftrace errors that don't
necessarily affect the rest of the system. This can be demonstrated with
an out-of-tree test module which triggers ftrace_modify_call(), e.g.
| # insmod test_ftrace.ko
| test_ftrace: Function test_function raw=0xffffb3749399201c, callsite=0xffffb37493992024
| branch_imm_common: offset out of range
| branch_imm_common: offset out of range
| ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
| ftrace failed to modify
| [<ffffb37493992024>] test_function+0x8/0x38 [test_ftrace]
| actual: 1d:00:00:94
| Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function
| ftrace record flags: e0000002
| (2) R
| expected tramp: ffffb374ae42ed54
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 165 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2085 ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| Modules linked in: test_ftrace(+)
| CPU: 0 PID: 165 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-00002-g4d9ead8b45ce #13
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| lr : ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| sp : ffff80000839ba00
| x29: ffff80000839ba00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80000839bcf0
| x26: ffffb37493994180 x25: ffffb374b0991c28 x24: ffffb374b0d70000
| x23: 00000000ffffffea x22: ffffb374afcc33b0 x21: ffffb374b08f9cc8
| x20: ffff572b8462c000 x19: ffffb374b08f9000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
| x17: 6c6c6163202c6331 x16: ffffb374ae5ad110 x15: ffffb374b0d51ee4
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3435646532346561 x12: 3437336266666666
| x11: 203a706d61727420 x10: 6465746365707865 x9 : ffffb374ae5149e8
| x8 : 336266666666203a x7 : 706d617274206465 x6 : 00000000fffff167
| x5 : ffff572bffbc4a08 x4 : 00000000fffff167 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff572b84461e00 x0 : 0000000000000022
| Call trace:
| ftrace_bug+0x280/0x2b0
| ftrace_replace_code+0x98/0xa0
| ftrace_modify_all_code+0xe0/0x144
| arch_ftrace_update_code+0x14/0x20
| ftrace_startup+0xf8/0x1b0
| register_ftrace_function+0x38/0x90
| test_ftrace_init+0xd0/0x1000 [test_ftrace]
| do_one_initcall+0x50/0x2b0
| do_init_module+0x50/0x1f0
| load_module+0x17c8/0x1d64
| __do_sys_finit_module+0xa8/0x100
| __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x2c/0x3c
| invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
| el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xdc/0x100
| do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xd0
| el0_svc+0x34/0xb0
| el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140
| el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
We can solve this by consistently determining whether to use a PLT entry
for an address.
Note that since (the earlier) commit:
f1a54ae9
---truncated---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 3b23e4991fb66f6d152f9055ede271a726ef9f21 (Status: affected)
- 3b23e4991fb66f6d152f9055ede271a726ef9f21 (Status: affected)
- 3b23e4991fb66f6d152f9055ede271a726ef9f21 (Status: affected)
- 3b23e4991fb66f6d152f9055ede271a726ef9f21 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.5 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.124 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.49 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.18.6 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.19 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc28fde90937a920f7714ec4408269cac744f796)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db73aa9466338ec821ed2a0b01721fe4d06876b1)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcecc96ed16f73417de5550f384e348c9d56f279)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6253579977e4c6f7818eeb05bf2bc65678a7187)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-28299, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-28299 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-28299
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 11, 2023 at 19:13 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 23, 2025 at 01:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 13, 2023 at 22:23 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C`
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)**
Affected versions:
- 15.9.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2**
Affected versions:
- 17.2.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)**
Affected versions:
- 16.11.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0**
Affected versions:
- 17.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4**
Affected versions:
- 17.4.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.5**
Affected versions:
- 17.5.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Visual Studio Spoofing Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28299)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-34211, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-34211 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-34211
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 22, 2022 at 14:41 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 08:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jenkins
### Vulnerability Description
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins vRealize Orchestrator Plugin 3.0 and earlier allows attackers to send an HTTP POST request to an attacker-specified URL.
### Affected Products
**Jenkins project - Jenkins vRealize Orchestrator Plugin**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- next of 3.0 (Status: unknown)
### References
1. [](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-06-22/#SECURITY-2279)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-16851, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-16851 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-16851
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: December 02, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
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