System stringclasses 1 value | User stringlengths 139 142 | Assistant stringlengths 279 328k |
|---|---|---|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-44120, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-44120 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-44120
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 09, 2024 at 09:59 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 14, 2024 at 15:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 25, 2023 at 10:24 UTC
- **Assigned By**: siemens
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 7 (All versions < V23Q4). The affected product's sudo configuration permits the local administrative account to execute several entries as root user. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and gain root access.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-732: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Siemens - Spectrum Power 7**
Affected versions:
- All versions < V23Q4 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-786191.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-0191, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-0191 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-0191
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2022 at 16:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 23:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Ad Invalid Click Protector (AICP) WordPress plugin before 1.2.7 does not have CSRF check deleting banned users, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin remove arbitrary bans
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Ad Invalid Click Protector (AICP)**
Affected versions:
- 1.2.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d4c32a02-810f-43d8-946a-b7e18ac54f55)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2705068)
### Credits
- Krzysztof Zając |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20360, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-20360 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-20360
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 09, 2022 at 20:24 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 02:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In setChecked of SecureNfcPreferenceController.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege from the guest user with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-228314987
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-08-01) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-43986, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-43986 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-43986
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 29, 2024 at 09:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 29, 2024 at 13:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2024 at 21:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in MagePeople Team Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce: through 1.0.9.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**MagePeople Team - Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ecab-taxi-booking-manager/wordpress-e-cab-taxi-booking-manager-plugin-1-0-9-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Sharanabasappa (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-24442, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-24442 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-24442
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 21, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 24, 2025 at 18:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 25, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A NULL pointer dereference in the ngap_app::handle_receive routine of OpenAirInterface CN5G AMF (oai-cn5g-amf) up to v2.0.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted NGAP message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://openairinterface.com)
2. [](https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-3548, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-3548 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-3548
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 19, 2011 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 23:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 16, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7, 6 Update 27 and earlier, 5.0 Update 31 and earlier, and 1.4.2_33 and earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, related to AWT.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [GLSA-201406-32](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml)
2. [48692](http://secunia.com/advisories/48692)
3. [HPSBMU02799](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134254866602253&w=2)
4. [SSRT100805](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133365109612558&w=2)
5. [48308](http://secunia.com/advisories/48308)
6. [HPSBUX02730](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=132750579901589&w=2)
7. [SUSE-SU-2012:0114](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-01/msg00049.html)
8. [50211](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50211)
9. [RHSA-2013:1455](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1455.html)
10. [SSRT100710](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=132750579901589&w=2)
11. [RHSA-2011:1478](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1478.html)
12. [RHSA-2011:1384](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1384.html)
13. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpuoct2011-443431.html)
14. [SSRT100867](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134254957702612&w=2)
15. [49198](http://secunia.com/advisories/49198)
16. [RHSA-2012:0006](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2012-0006.html)
17. [SUSE-SU-2012:0122](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-01/msg00051.html)
18. [jre-awt-unspecified(70845)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/70845)
19. [76495](http://osvdb.org/76495)
20. [HPSBUX02777](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133728004526190&w=2)
21. [HPSBUX02760](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133365109612558&w=2)
22. [SSRT100854](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133728004526190&w=2)
23. [1026215](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026215)
24. [USN-1263-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1263-1)
25. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:14492](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14492)
26. [HPSBMU02797](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134254957702612&w=2)
27. [](http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/alerts/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-0859, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-0859 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-0859
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 03, 2015 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 04:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 07, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: debian
### Vulnerability Description
The Debian build procedure for the smokeping package in wheezy before 2.6.8-2+deb7u1 and jessie before 2.6.9-1+deb8u1 does not properly configure the way Apache httpd passes arguments to smokeping_cgi, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted CGI arguments.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [DSA-3405](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3405) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-5939, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-5939 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-5939
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 18, 2014 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
The travelzadcomvb (aka com.tapatalk.travelzadcomvb) application 3.3.10 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VU#364081](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/364081)
2. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497)
3. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8152, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-8152 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8152
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 25, 2024 at 22:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 26, 2024 at 12:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 25, 2024 at 06:11 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester QR Code Bookmark System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /endpoint/add-bookmark.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument name/url leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**SourceCodester - QR Code Bookmark System**
Affected versions:
- 1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-275740 | SourceCodester QR Code Bookmark System Parameter add-bookmark.php cross site scripting](https://vuldb.com/?id.275740)
2. [VDB-275740 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275740)
3. [Submit #397575 | SourceCodester QR Code Bookmark System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting](https://vuldb.com/?submit.397575)
4. [](https://github.com/jadu101/CVE/blob/main/SourceCodester_QR_Code_Bookmark_System_add_bookmark_XSS.md)
5. [](https://www.sourcecodester.com/)
### Credits
- jadu101 (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-8423, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-8423 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-8423
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 10, 2018 at 13:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 06:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft JET Database Engine, aka "Microsoft JET Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 7**
Affected versions:
- 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2**
Affected versions:
- (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows RT 8.1**
Affected versions:
- Windows RT 8.1 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008**
Affected versions:
- 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected)
- 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
- Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012**
Affected versions:
- (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 8.1**
Affected versions:
- 32-bit systems (Status: affected)
- x64-based systems (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2**
Affected versions:
- Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10**
Affected versions:
- 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- Version 1809 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Servers**
Affected versions:
- version 1709 (Server Core Installation) (Status: affected)
- version 1803 (Server Core Installation) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://blog.0patch.com/2018/10/patching-re-patching-and-meta-patching.html)
2. [1041837](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041837)
3. [](https://blog.0patch.com/2018/09/outrunning-attackers-on-jet-database.html)
4. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8423) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-25433, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-25433 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-25433
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 29, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 27, 2024 at 14:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 06, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
libtiff 4.5.0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /libtiff/tools/tiffcrop.c:8499. Incorrect updating of buffer size after rotateImage() in tiffcrop cause heap-buffer-overflow and SEGV.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/520)
2. [](https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/467)
3. [[debian-lts-announce] 20230731 [SECURITY] [DLA 3513-1] tiff security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-23387, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-23387 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-23387
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2024 at 03:47 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 30, 2025 at 14:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 16, 2024 at 04:56 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jpcert
### Vulnerability Description
FusionPBX prior to 5.1.0 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited by a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege, an arbitrary script may be executed on the web browser of the user who is logging in to the product.
### Affected Products
**FusionPBX - FusionPBX**
Affected versions:
- prior to 5.1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.fusionpbx.com/)
2. [](https://github.com/fusionpbx/fusionpbx/)
3. [](https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN67215338/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-4018, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-4018 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-4018
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 05, 2005 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 23:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 05, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in ls.php in Landshop Real Estate Commerce System 0.6.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) start, (2) search_order, (3) search_type, (4) search_area, and (5) keyword parameters.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ADV-2005-2724](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2724)
2. [15709](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15709)
3. [17843](http://secunia.com/advisories/17843)
4. [](http://pridels0.blogspot.com/2005/12/landshop-real-estate-commerce-system.html)
5. [21433](http://www.osvdb.org/21433) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-4415, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-4415 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-4415
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2011 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 03:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Solaris 8, 9, and 10 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to libc.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [solaris-libc-privilege-escalation(64803)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/64803)
2. [42984](http://secunia.com/advisories/42984)
3. [45904](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45904)
4. [1024975](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024975)
5. [ADV-2011-0151](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0151)
6. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2011-194091.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-1575, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-1575 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-1575
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 23, 2011 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 22:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
The STARTTLS implementation in ftp_parser.c in Pure-FTPd before 1.0.30 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted FTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20110411 Re: pure-ftpd STARTTLS command injection / new CVE?](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/11/14)
2. [SUSE-SR:2011:009](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-05/msg00005.html)
3. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=683221)
4. [[pure-ftpd] 20110308 Pure-FTPd 1.0.30 has been released](http://archives.pureftpd.org/archives.cgi?100:mss:3906:201103:cpeojfkblajnpinkeadd)
5. [[opensuse-updates] 20110512 openSUSE-SU-2011:0483-1 (moderate): New pure-ftpd version fix STARTTLS issues (CVE-2011-1575).](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2011-05/msg00029.html)
6. [43988](http://secunia.com/advisories/43988)
7. [[oss-security] 20110411 Re: pure-ftpd STARTTLS command injection / new CVE?](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/11/7)
8. [44548](http://secunia.com/advisories/44548)
9. [[oss-security] 20110411 Re: pure-ftpd STARTTLS command injection / new CVE?](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/11/8)
10. [[oss-security] 20110411 pure-ftpd STARTTLS command injection / new CVE?](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/11/3)
11. [](http://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd/news)
12. [](https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=686590)
13. [[pure-ftpd] 20110308 Re: Pure-FTPd 1.0.30 has been released](http://archives.pureftpd.org/archives.cgi?100:mss:3910:201103:cpeojfkblajnpinkeadd)
14. [](https://github.com/jedisct1/pure-ftpd/commit/65c4d4ad331e94661de763e9b5304d28698999c4) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2864, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-2864 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2864
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 21, 2015 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 03, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
Retrospect and Retrospect Client before 10.0.2.119 on Windows, before 12.0.2.116 on OS X, and before 10.0.2.104 on Linux improperly generate password hashes, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain access to backup files by leveraging a collision.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VU#101500](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/101500)
2. [](http://www.retrospect.com/support/kb/cve_2015_2864)
3. [75201](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75201)
4. [1033948](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033948)
5. [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB8AL5u7JCA) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7904, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-7904 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7904
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 19, 2014 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 13:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 06, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 39.0.2171.65, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1031241](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031241)
2. [RHSA-2014:1894](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1894.html)
3. [62608](http://secunia.com/advisories/62608)
4. [60194](http://secunia.com/advisories/60194)
5. [71166](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71166)
6. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2014/11/stable-channel-update_18.html)
7. [google-chrome-cve20147904-bo(98792)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98792)
8. [](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=418161) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3826, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-3826 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3826
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 22, 2023 at 06:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 07:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 21, 2023 at 20:23 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been found in IBOS OA 4.5.5 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /?r=recruit/resume/edit&op=status of the component Interview Handler. The manipulation of the argument resumeid leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235147. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
### Affected Products
**IBOS - OA**
Affected versions:
- 4.5.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.235147)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235147)
3. [](https://github.com/Wkingxc/CVE/blob/master/ibos_OA.md)
### Credits
- wkingxc (VulDB User)
- wkingxc (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-3110, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-3110 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-3110
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 07, 2007 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 14:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 07, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Andy Frank Beatnik 1.0 extension for Firefox allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an RSS feed. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [24324](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24324)
2. [beatnik-rss-feed-xss(34986)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34986)
3. [36982](http://osvdb.org/36982)
4. [25549](http://secunia.com/advisories/25549) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-6070, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2006-6070 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-6070
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 22, 2006 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 21, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in module/account/register/register.asp in ASP Nuke 0.80 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the StateCode parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20061119 ASPNuke <= 0.80 (register.asp) Remote SQL Injection Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/452103/100/0/threaded)
2. [1017255](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017255)
3. [2813](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2813)
4. [aspnuke-register-sql-injection(30397)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/30397)
5. [21195](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21195) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-56287, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-56287 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-56287
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 07, 2025 at 10:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 07, 2025 at 15:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 18, 2024 at 19:04 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in biztechc WP jQuery DataTable allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP jQuery DataTable: from n/a through 4.0.1.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**biztechc - WP jQuery DataTable**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-jquery-datatable/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-jquery-datatable-plugin-4-0-1-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- zaim (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-4852, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-4852 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-4852
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 31, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-14434, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-14434 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-14434
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 18, 2020 at 16:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 18, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753S before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBK853 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, RBS850 before 3.2.15.25, RBK842 before 3.2.15.25, RBR840 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS840 before 3.2.15.25.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://kb.netgear.com/000061934/Security-Advisory-for-Post-Authentication-Command-Injection-on-Some-WiFi-Systems-PSV-2020-0040) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-1932, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2009-1932 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-1932
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 04, 2009 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 05:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 04, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple integer overflows in the (1) user_info_callback, (2) user_endrow_callback, and (3) gst_pngdec_task functions (ext/libpng/gstpngdec.c) in GStreamer Good Plug-ins (aka gst-plugins-good or gstreamer-plugins-good) 0.10.15 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PNG file, which triggers a buffer overflow.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [35777](http://secunia.com/advisories/35777)
2. [35583](http://secunia.com/advisories/35583)
3. [ADV-2009-1506](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1506)
4. [DSA-1839](http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1839)
5. [GLSA-200907-11](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200907-11.xml)
6. [](http://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-good/commit/?id=d9544bcc44adcef769cbdf7f6453e140058a3adc)
7. [35205](http://secunia.com/advisories/35205)
8. [35172](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35172)
9. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10798](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10798)
10. [35897](http://secunia.com/advisories/35897)
11. [54827](http://osvdb.org/54827)
12. [RHSA-2009:1123](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1123.html)
13. [MDVSA-2009:130](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2009:130) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-34773, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-34773 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-34773
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 22, 2022 at 14:41 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 29, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: INCD
### Vulnerability Description
Tabit - HTTP Method manipulation. https://bridge.tabit.cloud/configuration/addresses-query - can be POST-ed to add addresses to the DB. This is an example of OWASP:API8 – Injection.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Affected Products
**Tabit - Tabit**
Affected versions:
- 3.27.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories)
### Credits
- Guy Ben Simhon - Noname Security |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-3788, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2006-3788 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-3788
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 21, 2006 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 18:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 21, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple buffer overflows in multiplay.cpp in UFO2000 svn 1057 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a long unit name in Net::recv_add_unit,; (2) large values to Net::recv_rules, Net::recv_select_unit, Net::recv_options, and Net::recv_unit_data; and (3) a large mapdata GEODATA structure in Net::recv_map_data.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1016503](http://securitytracker.com/id?1016503)
2. [](http://svn.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.cgi/ufo2000/trunk/src/multiplay.cpp?view=log)
3. [20060716 Multiple vulnerabilities in UFO2000 svn 1057](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/440293/100/0/threaded)
4. [1259](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/1259)
5. [24297](http://secunia.com/advisories/24297)
6. [21091](http://secunia.com/advisories/21091)
7. [GLSA-200702-10](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200702-10.xml)
8. [ADV-2006-2837](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2837)
9. [](http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/ufo2ko-adv.txt)
10. [](http://svn.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.cgi/ufo2000/trunk/src/server_transport.cpp?view=log)
11. [ufo2000-recvaddunit-bo(27798)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27798) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-3385, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-3385 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-3385
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 27, 2013 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 17:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 06, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
The management GUI in the web framework in IronPort AsyncOS on Cisco Web Security Appliance devices before 7.1.3-013, 7.5 before 7.5.0-838, and 7.7 before 7.7.0-602; Email Security Appliance devices before 7.1.5-106 and 7.3, 7.5, and 7.6 before 7.6.3-019; and Content Security Management Appliance devices before 7.9.1-102 and 8.0 before 8.0.0-404 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via a series of (1) HTTP or (2) HTTPS requests to a management interface, aka Bug IDs CSCzv58669, CSCzv63329, and CSCzv78669.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20130626 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Web Security Appliance](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20130626-wsa)
2. [20130626 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Content Security Management Appliance](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20130626-sma)
3. [20130626 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Email Security Appliance](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20130626-esa) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-49243, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-49243 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-49243
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 26, 2025 at 01:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 26, 2025 at 01:49 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: atmel: Add missing of_node_put() in at91sam9g20ek_audio_probe
This node pointer is returned by of_parse_phandle() with refcount
incremented in this function.
Calling of_node_put() to avoid the refcount leak.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
- 531f67e41dcde1e358cf821d056241a66355cf03 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 3.8 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 4.9.311 (Status: unaffected)
- 4.14.276 (Status: unaffected)
- 4.19.238 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.189 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.110 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.33 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.16.19 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.17.2 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.18 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81f266396237cea09a8c6322a6a78535f06ed345)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8b7b9a0594715ecfbe6f18db2328d992242654a)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0c56a0071116a37c24df998166c22a7e4684626)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0325193cf40dc3a6e27d55a5b98680936deebcd0)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/662ee5ac6b451aa5a27b8eebd397f2f5c7f42cec)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0bc36b247dcf4d21bf820bfc4bcbaf7f6cf19b5)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32e6ceb05f36432811753852c674a301f944a24b)
8. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4793a02deb31b71b3984abc67bf1011a03c13b18)
9. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f590797fa3c1bccdd19e55441592a23b46aef449) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-18801, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-18801 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-18801
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 21, 2020 at 18:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 21:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 20, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection. This affects R6220 before 1.1.0.50, R6700v2 before 1.1.0.38, R6800 before 1.1.0.38, WNDR3700v5 before 1.1.0.48, and D7000 before 1.0.1.50.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://kb.netgear.com/000049355/Security-Advisory-for-Command-Injection-Vulnerability-on-D7000-and-Some-Routers-PSV-2017-2151) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-51542, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-51542 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-51542
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 05, 2024 at 12:45 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 05, 2024 at 15:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 29, 2024 at 11:48 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ABB
### Vulnerability Description
Configuration Download vulnerabilities allow access to dependency configuration information.
Affected products:
ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02;
NEXUS Series v3.08.02;
MATRIX Series v3.08.02
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-552: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**ABB - ASPECT-Enterprise**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**ABB - NEXUS Series**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**ABB - MATRIX Series**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108469A7497&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch)
### Credits
- ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-24029, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-24029 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-24029
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 15, 2021 at 21:15 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 19:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 13, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: facebook
### Vulnerability Description
A packet of death scenario is possible in mvfst via a specially crafted message during a QUIC session, which causes a crash via a failed assertion. Per QUIC specification, this particular message should be treated as a connection error. This issue affects mvfst versions prior to commit a67083ff4b8dcbb7ee2839da6338032030d712b0 and proxygen versions prior to v2021.03.15.00.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-617: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Facebook - mvfst**
Affected versions:
- a67083ff4b8dcbb7ee2839da6338032030d712b0 (Status: unaffected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Facebook - proxygen**
Affected versions:
- v2021.03.15.00 (Status: unaffected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/facebookincubator/mvfst/commit/a67083ff4b8dcbb7ee2839da6338032030d712b0)
2. [](https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2021-24029) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-36886, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-36886 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-36886
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 30, 2024 at 15:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:11 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 30, 2024 at 15:25 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: fix UAF in error path
Sam Page (sam4k) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported
a UAF in the tipc_buf_append() error path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kfree_skb_list_reason+0x47e/0x4c0
linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804d2a7c80 by task poc/8034
CPU: 1 PID: 8034 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.8.2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-5 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack linux/lib/dump_stack.c:88
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 linux/lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description linux/mm/kasan/report.c:377
print_report+0xc4/0x620 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xda/0x110 linux/mm/kasan/report.c:601
kfree_skb_list_reason+0x47e/0x4c0 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1183
skb_release_data+0x5af/0x880 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1026
skb_release_all linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1094
__kfree_skb linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1108
kfree_skb_reason+0x12d/0x210 linux/net/core/skbuff.c:1144
kfree_skb linux/./include/linux/skbuff.h:1244
tipc_buf_append+0x425/0xb50 linux/net/tipc/msg.c:186
tipc_link_input+0x224/0x7c0 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1324
tipc_link_rcv+0x76e/0x2d70 linux/net/tipc/link.c:1824
tipc_rcv+0x45f/0x10f0 linux/net/tipc/node.c:2159
tipc_udp_recv+0x73b/0x8f0 linux/net/tipc/udp_media.c:390
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0xad2/0x1850 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2108
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x131/0xb00 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2186
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x165/0x3b0 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2346
__udp4_lib_rcv+0x2594/0x3400 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:2422
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x30c/0x4e0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e4/0x520 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314
NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308
ip_local_deliver+0x18e/0x1f0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input linux/./include/net/dst.h:461
ip_rcv_finish linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449
NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:314
NF_HOOK linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:308
ip_rcv+0x2c5/0x5d0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x199/0x1e0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5534
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1c0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5648
process_backlog+0x101/0x6b0 linux/net/core/dev.c:5976
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 linux/net/core/dev.c:6576
napi_poll linux/net/core/dev.c:6645
net_rx_action+0x95a/0xe90 linux/net/core/dev.c:6781
__do_softirq+0x21f/0x8e7 linux/kernel/softirq.c:553
do_softirq linux/kernel/softirq.c:454
do_softirq+0xb2/0xf0 linux/kernel/softirq.c:441
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x120 linux/kernel/softirq.c:381
local_bh_enable linux/./include/linux/bottom_half.h:33
rcu_read_unlock_bh linux/./include/linux/rcupdate.h:851
__dev_queue_xmit+0x871/0x3ee0 linux/net/core/dev.c:4378
dev_queue_xmit linux/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3169
neigh_hh_output linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:526
neigh_output linux/./include/net/neighbour.h:540
ip_finish_output2+0x169f/0x2550 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
__ip_finish_output linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:313
__ip_finish_output+0x49e/0x950 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:295
ip_finish_output+0x31/0x310 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323
NF_HOOK_COND linux/./include/linux/netfilter.h:303
ip_output+0x13b/0x2a0 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433
dst_output linux/./include/net/dst.h:451
ip_local_out linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129
ip_send_skb+0x3e5/0x560 linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
udp_send_skb+0x73f/0x1530 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:963
udp_sendmsg+0x1a36/0x2b40 linux/net/ipv4/udp.c:1250
inet_sendmsg+0x105/0x140 linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c:850
sock_sendmsg_nosec linux/net/socket.c:730
__sock_sendmsg linux/net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x42c/0x4e0 linux/net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto linux/net/socket.c:2203
__se_sys_sendto linux/net/socket.c:2199
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0 linux/net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_x64 linux/arch/x86/entry/common.c:52
do_syscall_
---truncated---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
- 1149557d64c97dc9adf3103347a1c0e8c06d3b89 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 4.1 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 4.19.314 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.276 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.217 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.159 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.91 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.31 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.8.10 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.9 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e19ec8ab0e25bc4803d7cc91c84e84532e2781bd)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93bc2d6d16f2c3178736ba6b845b30475856dc40)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367766ff9e407f8a68409b7ce4dc4d5a72afeab1)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66116556076f0b96bc1aa9844008c743c8c67684)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ea04aad8a0839b4ec27ef1691ca480620e8e14)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffd4917c1edb3c3ff334fce3704fbe9c39f35682)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0fbb26f8247e326a320e2cb4395bfb234332c90)
8. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080cbb890286cd794f1ee788bbc5463e2deb7c2b) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-13262, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-13262 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-13262
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 04, 2019 at 15:07 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 23:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
XnView Classic 2.48 has a User Mode Write AV starting at xnview+0x00000000003283eb.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/apriorit/pentesting/blob/master/bugs/xnview/0x00000000003283eb.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-48232, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-48232 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-48232
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 19, 2025 at 14:44 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 19, 2025 at 15:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 19, 2025 at 14:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Xpro Xpro Addons For Beaver Builder – Lite allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Xpro Addons For Beaver Builder – Lite: from n/a through 1.5.5.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Xpro - Xpro Addons For Beaver Builder – Lite**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/xpro-addons-beaver-builder-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-xpro-addons-for-beaver-builder-lite-1-5-5-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Prissy (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-5402, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-5402 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-5402
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 01, 2025 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 02, 2025 at 03:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2025 at 16:13 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in chaitak-gorai Blogbook up to 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/includes/edit_post.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument edit_post_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
- CWE-74: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**chaitak-gorai - Blogbook**
Affected versions:
- 92f5cf90f8a7e6566b576fe0952e14e1c6736513 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-310742 | chaitak-gorai Blogbook GET Parameter edit_post.php sql injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.310742)
2. [VDB-310742 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310742)
3. [Submit #582904 | chaitak-gorai blogbook latest version as of 2025/05/22 SQL Injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.582904)
4. [](https://github.com/rllvusgnzm98/Report/blob/main/blogbook/BlogBook%20posts.php%20edit_post%20p_id%20Parameter%20SQL%20Injection.md)
### Credits
- bpy9ft (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-1520, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-1520 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-1520
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 25, 2012 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 19:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 08, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5485)
2. [APPLE-SA-2012-09-19-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00003.html)
3. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5503)
4. [APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00001.html)
5. [APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Jul/msg00000.html)
6. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5400) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-0013, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-0013 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-0013
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 10, 2018 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 17:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 16, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: juniper
### Vulnerability Description
A local file inclusion vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space Network Management Platform may allow an authenticated user to retrieve files from the system.
### Affected Products
**Juniper Networks - Junos Space**
Affected versions:
- all (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10838)
2. [1040189](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040189)
### Credits
- the team at cyberhouse.ge for responsibly reporting CVE-2018-0013. |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-0562, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-0562 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-0562
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 15, 2024 at 19:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 23, 2024 at 03:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 15, 2024 at 15:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. When a disk is removed, bdi_unregister is called to stop further write-back and waits for associated delayed work to complete. However, wb_inode_writeback_end() may schedule bandwidth estimation work after this has completed, which can result in the timer attempting to access the recently freed bdi_writeback.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-416: Use After Free
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Unknown**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support**
Affected versions:
- 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 (Status: unaffected)
**Red Hat - Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8**
Affected versions:
- 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 (Status: unaffected)
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9**
**Red Hat - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9**
### References
1. [RHSA-2024:0412](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0412)
2. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-0562)
3. [RHBZ#2258475](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2258475)
4. [](https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/patch/20220801155034.3772543-1-khazhy@google.com/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-4440, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-4440 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-4440
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 19, 2014 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 16:45 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 12, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Password Generator (aka Pwgen) before 2.07 generates weak non-tty passwords, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to guess the password via a brute-force attack.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20140606 Re: CVE Request: pwgen](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/06/06/1)
2. [](http://sourceforge.net/p/pwgen/code/ci/00118ccac4656adb028504639b313d7b09e62b79/)
3. [FEDORA-2014-16406](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-December/146237.html)
4. [FEDORA-2014-16368](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-December/146015.html)
5. [[oss-security] 20141015 Re: RESEND: CVE Request: pwgen](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/10/16/15)
6. [MDVSA-2015:008](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:008)
7. [FEDORA-2014-16473](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-December/146285.html)
8. [](http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0535.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-5173, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-5173 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-5173
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 11, 2020 at 22:18 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 19:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: talos
### Vulnerability Description
An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service ‘I/O-Check’ function of the WAGO PFC 200 Firmware version 03.02.02(14). A specially crafted XML cache file written to a specific location on the device can be used to inject OS commands. An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger the parsing of this cache file. At 0x1e9fc the extracted state value from the xml file is used as an argument to /etc/config-tools/config_interfaces interface=X1 state=<contents of state node> using sprintf(). This command is later executed via a call to system().
### Affected Products
**Wago - WAGO PFC200**
Affected versions:
- Firmware version 03.02.02(14) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0962) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-29842, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-29842 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-29842
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 10, 2023 at 20:53 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 24, 2025 at 21:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 27, 2022 at 20:53 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WDC PSIRT
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the root user on a vulnerable CGI file was discovered in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devicesThis issue affects My Cloud OS 5: before 5.26.119.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.8/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-77: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Western Digital - My Cloud OS 5**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-23002-my-cloud-firmware-version-5-26-119)
### Credits
- Sam Thomas (@_s_n_t) of Pentest Ltd (@pentestltd) working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-7951, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-7951 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-7951
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 21, 2017 at 02:11 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 16:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 19, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
WonderCMS before 2.0.3 has CSRF because of lack of a token in an unspecified context.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wondercms.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&p=1684)
2. [](https://github.com/robiso/wondercms/releases/tag/2.0.3) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-3873, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-3873 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-3873
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 27, 2020 at 20:45 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 07:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 18, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
This issue was addressed with improved setting propagation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1. Turning off "Load remote content in messages” may not apply to all mail previews.
### Affected Products
**Apple - iOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.apple.com/HT210918) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-2831, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-2831 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-2831
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 13, 2016 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 23:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 01, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mozilla
### Vulnerability Description
Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.2 do not ensure that the user approves the fullscreen and pointerlock settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (UI outage), or conduct clickjacking or spoofing attacks, via a crafted web site.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1036057](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036057)
2. [RHSA-2016:1217](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1217)
3. [openSUSE-SU-2016:1557](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00016.html)
4. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html)
5. [openSUSE-SU-2016:1552](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00014.html)
6. [USN-2993-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2993-1)
7. [SUSE-SU-2016:1691](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00055.html)
8. [](http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-58.html)
9. [91075](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91075)
10. [DSA-3600](http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3600)
11. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1261933) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-1000379, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-1000379 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-1000379
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 19, 2017 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 22:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The Linux Kernel running on AMD64 systems will sometimes map the contents of PIE executable, the heap or ld.so to where the stack is mapped allowing attackers to more easily manipulate the stack. Linux Kernel version 4.11.5 is affected.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2017:1491](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1491)
2. [RHSA-2017:1486](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1486)
3. [RHSA-2017:1489](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1489)
4. [RHSA-2017:1490](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1490)
5. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-1000379)
6. [](https://www.qualys.com/2017/06/19/stack-clash/stack-clash.txt)
7. [RHSA-2017:1482](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1482)
8. [RHSA-2017:1647](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1647)
9. [99284](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99284)
10. [42275](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42275/)
11. [RHSA-2017:1616](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1616)
12. [RHSA-2017:1712](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1712)
13. [RHSA-2017:1487](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1487)
14. [RHSA-2017:1484](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1484)
15. [RHSA-2017:1842](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1842)
16. [RHSA-2017:1485](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1485)
17. [RHSA-2017:1488](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1488) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-31020, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-31020 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-31020
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 02, 2023 at 18:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 05, 2024 at 14:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 22, 2023 at 02:38 UTC
- **Assigned By**: nvidia
### Vulnerability Description
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause improper access control, which may lead to denial of service or data tampering.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-284: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**nvidia - NVIDIA GPU Display driver, vGPU driver, and Cloud gaming driver**
Affected versions:
- All versions prior to and including 13.8, 15.3, 16.1 and all versions prior to and including September 2023 release (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5491) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-37794, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-37794 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-37794
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 17, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 03:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 10, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Improper input validation in CVC5 Solver v1.1.3 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted SMT2 input file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/cvc5/cvc5/issues/10813) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1999, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-1999 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1999
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 28, 2019 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 03:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 10, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In binder_alloc_free_page of binder_alloc.c, there is a possible double free due to improper locking. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-120025196.
### Affected Products
**Android - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android kernel (Status: affected)
### References
1. [106851](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106851)
2. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-02-01)
3. [46357](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46357/)
4. [USN-3979-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/3979-1/)
5. [DSA-4495](https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4495)
6. [20190812 [SECURITY] [DSA 4495-1] linux security update](https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/13) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-2085, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-2085 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-2085
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 12, 2008 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 05, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) get_remote_ip_media and (2) get_remote_ipv6_media functions in call.cpp in SIPp 3.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted SIP message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [FEDORA-2008-6210](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00311.html)
2. [30095](http://secunia.com/advisories/30095)
3. [FEDORA-2008-6219](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00318.html)
4. [](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=479039)
5. [30993](http://secunia.com/advisories/30993)
6. [29064](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29064)
7. [ADV-2008-1447](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1447/references)
8. [sipp-getremoteipmedia-bo(42234)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42234) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20950, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-20950 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20950
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 01, 2019 at 16:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 12:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 31, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
cPanel before 68.0.27 allows self stored XSS in WHM Account Transfer (SEC-386).
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/CL/68+Change+Log) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-28898, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-28898 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-28898
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 09, 2024 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 03, 2025 at 00:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 13, 2024 at 01:26 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28898) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-3723, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-3723 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-3723
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 17, 2016 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 00:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Jenkins before 2.3 and LTS before 1.651.2 allow remote authenticated users with read access to obtain sensitive plugin installation information by leveraging missing permissions checks in unspecified XML/JSON API endpoints.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.cloudbees.com/jenkins-security-advisory-2016-05-11)
2. [](https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/SECURITY/Jenkins+Security+Advisory+2016-05-11)
3. [RHSA-2016:1206](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1206)
4. [RHSA-2016:1773](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1773.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-2761, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-2761 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-2761
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 15, 2020 at 13:29 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 30, 2024 at 15:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 10, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.18 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - MySQL Server**
Affected versions:
- 8.0.18 and prior (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html)
2. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200416-0003/)
3. [FEDORA-2020-20ac7c92a1](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TSVLI36TYRTPQGCS24VZQUXCUFOUW4VQ/)
4. [FEDORA-2020-136dc82437](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SDGBQYS3A36S4CAZPV5YROHYXYZR6LAH/)
5. [FEDORA-2020-261c9ddd7c](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/77REFDB7DE4WNKQIRGZTF53RFBQOXQLC/)
6. [GLSA-202105-27](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-27) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-6643, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-6643 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-6643
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 22, 2017 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 15:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 09, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Remote Expert Manager Software 11.0.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive Virtual Directory information on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software does not sufficiently protect sensitive data when responding to HTTP requests that are sent to the web interface of the software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web interface of the software on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information about the software. The attacker could use this information to conduct additional reconnaissance attacks. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc52858.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-200: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**n/a - Cisco Remote Expert Manager**
Affected versions:
- Cisco Remote Expert Manager (Status: affected)
### References
1. [98542](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98542)
2. [](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170517-rem3) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-28750, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-28750 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-28750
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 11, 2022 at 14:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 21:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 06, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Zoom
### Vulnerability Description
Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Zone Controller (ZC) before version 4.8.20220419.112 fails to properly parse STUN error codes, which can result in memory corruption and could allow a malicious actor to crash the application. In versions older than 4.8.12.20211115, this vulnerability could also be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Zoom Video Communications Inc - Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector Zone Controller (ZC)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-47507, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-47507 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-47507
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 24, 2024 at 15:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 12:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 22, 2024 at 06:20 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: Fix nsfd startup race (again)
Commit bd5ae9288d64 ("nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first")
has re-opened rpc_pipefs_event() race against nfsd_net_id registration
(register_pernet_subsys()) which has been fixed by commit bb7ffbf29e76
("nfsd: fix nsfd startup race triggering BUG_ON").
Restore the order of register_pernet_subsys() vs register_cld_notifier().
Add WARN_ON() to prevent a future regression.
Crash info:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000012
CPU: 8 PID: 345 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.4.144-... #1
pc : rpc_pipefs_event+0x54/0x120 [nfsd]
lr : rpc_pipefs_event+0x48/0x120 [nfsd]
Call trace:
rpc_pipefs_event+0x54/0x120 [nfsd]
blocking_notifier_call_chain
rpc_fill_super
get_tree_keyed
rpc_fs_get_tree
vfs_get_tree
do_mount
ksys_mount
__arm64_sys_mount
el0_svc_handler
el0_svc
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 8677e99150b0830d29cc1318b4cc559e176940bb (Status: affected)
- 7c7cb07d4affcf41749234fe9dc4d90cd3959e32 (Status: affected)
- bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 (Status: affected)
- bd5ae9288d6451bd346a1b4a59d4fe7e62ba29b7 (Status: affected)
- 4d41f65efeec0a6da6088341203c81e49ebfcd90 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.12 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.165 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.85 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.16 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5734b1714ca355703e9ea8fb61d04beff1790b9)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c520943a00ad5015704969ad3304c956bcd49d25)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bf902fee5893cfc2f04a698abab47629699ae9a)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b10252c7ae9c9d7c90552f88b544a44ee773af64) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2003-1313, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2003-1313 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2003-1313
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 27, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 02:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 26, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in EternalMart Mailing List Manager (EMLM) 1.32 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in (1) the emml_admin_path parameter to admin/auth.php or (2) the emml_path parameter to emml_email_func.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20031004 EMML, EMGB : Include() hole](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/340244)
2. [1007884](http://securitytracker.com/id?1007884)
3. [8767](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/8767) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-0620, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2009-0620 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-0620
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 26, 2009 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 18, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
Cisco ACE Application Control Engine Module for Catalyst 6500 Switches and 7600 Routers before A2(1.1) uses default (1) usernames and (2) passwords for (a) the administrator and (b) web management, which makes it easier for remote attackers to perform configuration changes or obtain operating-system access.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20090225 Multiple Vulnerabilities in the Cisco ACE Application Control Engine Module and Cisco ACE 4710 Application Control Engine](http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080a7bc82.shtml)
2. [33900](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33900) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-30051, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-30051 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-30051
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 14, 2024 at 16:57 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 03, 2025 at 00:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 22, 2024 at 23:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30051) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-16531, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-16531 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-16531
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: March 05, 2019 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 05, 2019 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: forcepoint
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-35861, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-35861 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-35861
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 17, 2022 at 16:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 09:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
pyenv 1.2.24 through 2.3.2 allows local users to gain privileges via a .python-version file in the current working directory. An attacker can craft a Python version string in .python-version to execute shims under their control. (Shims are executables that pass a command along to a specific version of pyenv. The version string is used to construct the path to the command, and there is no validation of whether the version specified is a valid version. Thus, relative path traversal can occur.)
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/commit/22fa683571d98b59ea16e5fe48ac411c67939653) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-0696, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-0696 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-0696
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 03, 2007 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 12:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in error messages in Free LAN In(tra|ter)net Portal (FLIP) before 1.0-RC3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, different vectors than CVE-2007-0611.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ADV-2007-0454](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/0454)
2. [33650](http://osvdb.org/33650)
3. [](http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=481131&group_id=98260)
4. [flip-triggererrortext-xss(31900)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/31900) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-17221, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-17221 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-17221
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 05, 2019 at 13:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 01:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 06, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
PhantomJS through 2.1.1 has an arbitrary file read vulnerability, as demonstrated by an XMLHttpRequest for a file:// URI. The vulnerability exists in the page.open() function of the webpage module, which loads a specified URL and calls a given callback. An attacker can supply a specially crafted HTML file, as user input, that allows reading arbitrary files on the filesystem. For example, if page.render() is the function callback, this generates a PDF or an image of the targeted file. NOTE: this product is no longer developed.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.darkmatter.ae/blogs/breaching-the-perimeter-phantomjs-arbitrary-file-read/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-26816, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-26816 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-26816
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 09, 2020 at 16:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 16:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 07, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: sap
### Vulnerability Description
SAP AS JAVA (Key Storage Service), versions - 7.10, 7.11, 7.20 ,7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, has the key material which is stored in the SAP NetWeaver AS Java Key Storage service stored in the database in the DER encoded format and is not encrypted. This enables an attacker who has administrator access to the SAP NetWeaver AS Java to decode the keys because of missing encryption and get some application data and client credentials of adjacent systems. This highly impacts Confidentiality as information disclosed could contain client credentials of adjacent systems.
### Affected Products
**SAP SE - SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (Key Storage Service)**
Affected versions:
- < 7.10 (Status: affected)
- < 7.11 (Status: affected)
- < 7.20 (Status: affected)
- < 7.30 (Status: affected)
- < 7.31 (Status: affected)
- < 7.40 (Status: affected)
- < 7.50 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2971163)
2. [](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=564757079) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-3912, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-3912 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-3912
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 18, 2018 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 14:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 26, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: trellix
### Vulnerability Description
Bypassing password security vulnerability in McAfee Application and Change Control (MACC) 7.0.1 and 6.2.0 allows authenticated users to perform arbitrary command execution via a command-line utility.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-274: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**McAfee - McAfee Application Control and Change Control (MACC)**
Affected versions:
- 7.0.1 (Status: affected)
**McAfee - McAfee Application Control and Change Control (MACC)**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10224)
2. [102988](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102988)
### Credits
- McAfee credits Saurabh Tripathi and Sukesh Shetty for reporting this flaw. |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-31741, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-31741 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-31741
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2025 at 14:51 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 02, 2025 at 15:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2025 at 13:19 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Filtr8 Easy Magazine allows DOM-Based XSS. This issue affects Easy Magazine: from n/a through 2.1.13.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Filtr8 - Easy Magazine**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/filtr8-magazine/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-magazine-plugin-2-1-13-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- SOPROBRO (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-7830, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-7830 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-7830
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 02, 2020 at 19:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 22, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: krcert
### Vulnerability Description
RAONWIZ v2018.0.2.50 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote files to be downloaded by lack of validation. Vulnerabilities in downloading with Kupload agent allow files to be downloaded to arbitrary paths due to insufficient verification of extensions and download paths. This issue affects: RAONWIZ RAON KUpload 2018.0.2.50 versions and earlier.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Affected Products
**RAONWIZ - RAON KUpload**
Affected versions:
- <=2018.0.2.50 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.krcert.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=35582) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-6872, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-6872 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-6872
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 17, 2017 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 01:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in StringUtil::implode in Facebook HHVM before 3.15.0 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20160811 CVE Requests Facebook HHVM](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/1)
2. [](https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/commit/2c9a8fcc73a151608634d3e712973d192027c271)
3. [[oss-security] 20160818 Re: CVE Requests Facebook HHVM](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/19/1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-31889, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-31889 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-31889
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 29, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 15:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 29, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue discovered in httpd in ASUS RT-AC51U with firmware version up to and including 3.0.0.4.380.8591 allows local attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted GET request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://gitlab.com/donnm/cves/-/blob/master/dos_rtac51u_httpd.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-1441, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-1441 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-1441
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 19, 2025 at 04:21 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 19, 2025 at 14:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 18, 2025 at 15:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Royal Elementor Addons and Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1007. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'wpr_filter_woo_products' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**wproyal - Royal Elementor Addons and Templates**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6bc6a436-6df3-4eaf-a16b-d8b3c3ca7d87?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/royal-elementor-addons/tags/1.7.1008/classes/modules/wpr-filter-woo-products.php#L1904)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/royal-elementor-addons/tags/1.7.1007/classes/modules/wpr-filter-woo-products.php#L1895)
### Credits
- Matthew Rollings |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-5563, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-5563 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-5563
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 18, 2012 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 24, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
OpenStack Keystone, as used in OpenStack Folsom 2012.2, does not properly implement token expiration, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended authorization restrictions by creating new tokens through token chaining. NOTE: this issue exists because of a CVE-2012-3426 regression.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2012:1557](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1557.html)
2. [[oss-security] 20121128 [OSSA 2012-018] EC2-style credentials invalidation issue (CVE-2012-5571)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/5)
3. [](https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/38c7e46a640a94da4da89a39a5a1ea9c081f1eb5)
4. [56727](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56727)
5. [USN-1641-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1641-1)
6. [](https://github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/f9d4766249a72d8f88d75dcf1575b28dd3496681)
7. [[oss-security] 20121128 [OSSA 2012-019] Extension of token validity through token chaining (CVE-2012-5563)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/6)
8. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1079216)
9. [51423](http://secunia.com/advisories/51423)
10. [folsom-tokens-security-bypass(80370)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80370)
11. [51436](http://secunia.com/advisories/51436) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4050, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-4050 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4050
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2019 at 18:29 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 05:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: talos
### Vulnerability Description
An exploitable local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the privileged helper tool of GOG Galaxy's Games, version 1.2.47 for macOS. An attacker can globally adjust folder permissions leading to execution of arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
### Affected Products
**Talos - GOG Galaxy**
Affected versions:
- Gog Galaxy 1.2.47 (macOS) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0724) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-4521, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-4521 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-4521
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 06, 2024 at 04:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 20:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 05, 2024 at 14:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /view/teacher_salary_details2.php. The manipulation of the argument index leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263124.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Campcodes - Complete Web-Based School Management System**
Affected versions:
- 1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-263124 | Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System teacher_salary_details2.php cross site scripting](https://vuldb.com/?id.263124)
2. [VDB-263124 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263124)
3. [Submit #329767 | Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System ≤1.0 XSS injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.329767)
4. [](https://github.com/E1CHO/cve_hub/blob/main/Complete%20Web-Based%20School%20Management%20System%20-%20xss/Complete%20Web-Based%20School%20Management%20System%20-%20vuln%208.pdf)
### Credits
- SSL_Seven_Security Lab_WangZhiQiang_XiaoZiLong (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-0403, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-0403 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-0403
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 17, 2013 at 05:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 14:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 8, 9, 10, and 11 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Utility.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2013-1899555.html)
2. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:19196](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A19196)
3. [MDVSA-2013:150](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:150) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1130, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-1130 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1130
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 29, 2019 at 14:13 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 07, 2025 at 16:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSVC) improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1129.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows Server**
Affected versions:
- 2012 (Status: affected)
- 2012 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2012 R2 (Status: affected)
- 2012 R2 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2016 (Status: affected)
- 2016 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- version 1803 (Core Installation) (Status: affected)
- 2019 (Status: affected)
- 2019 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows**
Affected versions:
- 8.1 for x64-based systems (Status: affected)
- RT 8.1 (Status: affected)
- 10 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1130) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-0811, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-0811 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-0811
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 19, 2008 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 18, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in AuraCMS 1.62 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the kid parameter to (a) mod/dl.php or (b) mod/links.php, and (2) the query parameter to search.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [5130](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5130)
2. [27841](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27841)
3. [1019430](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019430) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-10477, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-10477 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-10477
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 12, 2020 at 13:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 11:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 12, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Reflected XSS in admin/manage-news.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the GET parameter sort.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://antoniocannito.it/?p=342#xss16)
2. [](https://antoniocannito.it/phpkb2#reflected-cross-site-scripting-when-editing-a-news-article-cve-2020-10477) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-29040, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-29040 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-29040
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: April 02, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: STAR_Labs
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-2033, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2006-2033 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-2033
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 26, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 17:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 25, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in Core CoreNews 2.0.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the show parameter. NOTE: this is a different vector than CVE-2006-1212, although it might be the same primary issue.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [corenews-index-file-include(25979)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/25979)
2. [20060421 Advisory: CoreNews <= 2.0.1 Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities.](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2006-April/045372.html)
3. [](http://www.nukedx.com/?getxpl=24)
4. [797](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/797)
5. [20060421 Advisory: CoreNews <= 2.0.1 Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities.](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/431761/100/0/threaded)
6. [17655](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/17655) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-22057, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-22057 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-22057
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 20, 2021 at 20:08 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 18:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 04, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: vmware
### Vulnerability Description
VMware Workspace ONE Access 21.08, 20.10.0.1, and 20.10 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor, who has successfully provided first-factor authentication, may be able to obtain second-factor authentication provided by VMware Verify.
### Affected Products
**n/a - VMware Workspace ONE Access**
Affected versions:
- VMware Workspace ONE Access 21.08, 20.10.0.1, and 20.10 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0030.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-30730, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-30730 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-30730
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 07, 2022 at 18:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 06:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Samsung Mobile
### Vulnerability Description
Improper authorization in Samsung Pass prior to 1.0.00.33 allows physical attackers to acess account list without authentication.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.6/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-285: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Samsung Mobile - Samsung Pass**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2022&month=6) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-20152, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-20152 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-20152
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 20, 2020 at 12:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 02:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 30, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An XSS issue was discovered in TreasuryXpress 19191105. Due to the lack of filtering and sanitization of user input, malicious JavaScript can be executed throughout the application. A malicious payload can be injected within the Custom Workflow component and inserted via the Create New Workflow field. As a result, the payload is executed via the navigation bar throughout the application.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://sion-evans.com/blog/CVE-2019-20152.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-41579, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-41579 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-41579
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 04, 2021 at 17:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 03:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
LCDS LAquis SCADA through 4.3.1.1085 is vulnerable to a control bypass and path traversal. If an attacker can get a victim to load a malicious els project file and use the play feature, then the attacker can bypass a consent popup and write arbitrary files to OS locations where the user has permission, leading to code execution.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/jacob-baines/vuln_disclosure/blob/main/vuln_2021_04.txt) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-34012, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-34012 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-34012
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 14, 2024 at 09:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 02:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 29, 2024 at 15:33 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Acronis
### Vulnerability Description
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cloud Manager (Windows) before build 6.2.24135.272.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-276: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Acronis - Acronis Cloud Manager**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [SEC-5758](https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5758)
### Credits
- @tkoyeung (https://hackerone.com/tkoyeung) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-4663, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2009-4663 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-4663
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 03, 2010 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 07:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 03, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Quiksoft EasyMail Objects 6 ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the AddAttachment method.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [easymail-addattachment-activex-bo(53325)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53325)
2. [36440](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36440)
3. [9705](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9705)
4. [](http://www.bmgsec.com.au/advisories/easymail-6-activex-exploit.txt)
5. [20130424 Borland Caliber 11.0 Quiksoft EasyMail SMTP Object Buffer Overflows](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2013-04/0220.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2002-0230, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2002-0230 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2002-0230
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 03, 2002 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 02:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 01, 2002 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in fom.cgi of Faq-O-Matic 2.712 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript on other clients via the cmd parameter, which causes the script to be inserted into an error message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20020205 Faq-O-Matic Cross-Site Scripting](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=101293973111873&w=2)
2. [](http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=464940&forum_id=6367)
3. [20020204 [SUPERPETZ ADVISORY #002- Faq-O-Matic Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability]](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=101285834018701&w=2)
4. [DSA-109](http://www.debian.org/security/2002/dsa-109) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-1703, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-1703 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-1703
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 11, 2008 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 08, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple buffer overflows in TIBCO Software Rendezvous before 8.1.0, as used in multiple TIBCO products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.tibco.com/resources/mk/rendezvous_security_advisory_20080409.txt)
2. [1019826](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019826)
3. [tibco-rendezvous-multiple-code-execution(41760)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41760)
4. [44269](http://www.osvdb.org/44269)
5. [28717](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28717)
6. [ADV-2008-1190](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1190/references)
7. [29774](http://secunia.com/advisories/29774)
8. [ADV-2008-1189](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1189/references) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-49522, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-49522 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-49522
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 05, 2024 at 16:59 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 05, 2024 at 19:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 15, 2024 at 15:35 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Substance3D - Painter versions 10.0.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Substance3D - Painter**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb24-52.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-12572, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-12572 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-12572
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 17, 2019 at 18:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 08:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 19, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Avast Free Antivirus prior to 19.1.2360 stores user credentials in memory upon login, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by dumping AvastUI.exe application memory and parsing the data.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151590/Avast-Anti-Virus-Local-Credential-Disclosure.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-4187, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-4187 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-4187
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 29, 2021 at 17:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 17:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 28, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
vim is vulnerable to Use After Free
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-416: Use After Free
### Affected Products
**vim - vim/vim**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/a8bee03a-6e2e-43bf-bee3-4968c5386a2e)
2. [](https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4bf1006cae7e87259ccd5219128c3dba75774441)
3. [FEDORA-2022-a3d70b50f0](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2EY2VFBU3YGGWI5BW4XKT3F37MYGEQUD/)
4. [[oss-security] 20220114 Re: 3 new CVE's in vim](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/15/1)
5. [FEDORA-2022-48b86d586f](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3FH2J57GDA2WMBS6J56F6QQRA6BXQQFZ/)
6. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213183)
7. [20220314 APPLE-SA-2022-03-14-4 macOS Monterey 12.3](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29)
8. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256)
9. [20220516 APPLE-SA-2022-05-16-3 macOS Big Sur 11.6.6](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35)
10. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213343)
11. [20220721 APPLE-SA-2022-07-20-4 Security Update 2022-005 Catalina](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jul/14)
12. [GLSA-202208-32](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-32) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-25739, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-25739 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-25739
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 23, 2020 at 13:53 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 15:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 17, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in the gon gem before gon-6.4.0 for Ruby. MultiJson does not honor the escape_mode parameter to escape fields as an XSS protection mechanism. To mitigate, json_dumper.rb in gon now does escaping for XSS by default without relying on MultiJson.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/gazay/gon/commit/fe3c7b2191a992386dc9edd37de5447a4e809bc7)
2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20200926 [SECURITY] [DLA 2380-1] ruby-gon security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/09/msg00018.html)
3. [USN-4560-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4560-1/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-2887, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-2887 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-2887
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 17, 2018 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 02, 2024 at 19:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 15, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the MICROS Retail-J component of Oracle Retail Applications (subcomponent: Back Office). Supported versions that are affected are 13.0.0 and 12.1.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MICROS Retail-J. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MICROS Retail-J accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of MICROS Retail-J accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - MICROS Retail-J**
Affected versions:
- 13.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 12.1.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [105592](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105592)
2. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-48553, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-48553 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-48553
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 15, 2023 at 10:16 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 07, 2024 at 13:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 16, 2023 at 23:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.18 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Adobe Experience Manager**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb23-72.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-2098, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-2098 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-2098
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 07, 2016 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 23:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [SUSE-SU-2016:0867](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00086.html)
2. [SUSE-SU-2016:0967](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00006.html)
3. [DSA-3509](http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3509)
4. [83725](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83725)
5. [1035122](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035122)
6. [40086](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40086/)
7. [SUSE-SU-2016:0854](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00083.html)
8. [openSUSE-SU-2016:0790](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00057.html)
9. [SUSE-SU-2016:1146](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html)
10. [openSUSE-SU-2016:0835](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00080.html)
11. [[ruby-security-ann] 20160229 [CVE-2016-2098] Possible remote code execution vulnerability in Action Pack](https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/ly-IH-fxr_Q/WLoOhcMZIAAJ)
12. [](http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-1984, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-1984 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-1984
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 12, 2007 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 11, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in index.php in lite-cms 0.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the inc parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [2559](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/2559)
2. [20070404 lite-cms-0.2.1 Remote File Include Vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/464672/100/0/threaded) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-24880, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-24880 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-24880
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 07, 2022 at 15:47 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 19:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The SupportCandy WordPress plugin before 2.2.7 does not validate and escape the page attribute of its shortcode, which could allow users with a role as low as Contributor to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Support Ticket System**
Affected versions:
- 2.2.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/09226067-0289-4d4f-9450-6f2c2ba058a0)
### Credits
- apple502j |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-43544, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-43544 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-43544
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 08, 2021 at 21:19 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 04:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 08, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mozilla
### Vulnerability Description
When receiving a URL through a SEND intent, Firefox would have searched for the text, but subsequent usages of the address bar might have caused the URL to load unintentionally, which could lead to XSS and spoofing attacks. *This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 95.
### Affected Products
**Mozilla - Firefox**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-52/)
2. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1739934) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-3642, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-3642 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-3642
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 05, 2021 at 20:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 17:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron in versions prior to 1.10.14.Final, prior to 1.15.5.Final and prior to 1.16.1.Final where ScramServer may be susceptible to Timing Attack if enabled. The highest threat of this vulnerability is confidentiality.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-203: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**n/a - wildfly-elytron**
Affected versions:
- Wildfly Elytron 1.10.14.Final, Wildfly Elytron 1.15.5.Final, Wildfly Elytron 1.16.1.Final (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1981407) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-7760, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-7760 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-7760
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 09, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-6722, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-6722 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-6722
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: January 12, 2021 at 20:02 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 12, 2021 at 20:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 09, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Eaton
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
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