System stringclasses 1 value | User stringlengths 139 142 | Assistant stringlengths 279 328k |
|---|---|---|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-20157 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20157
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 14, 2018 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The data import functionality in OpenRefine through 3.1 allows an XML External Entity (XXE) attack through a crafted (zip) file, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/issues/1907) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0235, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-0235 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-0235
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 21, 2012 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Advantech/BroadWin WebAccess before 7.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-12-047-01.pdf)
2. [52051](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52051) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-1706, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-1706 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-1706
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 11, 2018 at 12:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.2.0.2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 146341.
### Affected Products
**IBM - Spectrum Symphony**
Affected versions:
- 7.2.0.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10719669)
2. [ibm-symphony-cve20181706-xss(146341)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/146341) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-4317, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-4317 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-4317
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 13, 2025 at 06:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 13, 2025 at 13:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 05, 2025 at 13:58 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The TheGem theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the thegem_get_logo_url() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.10.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-434: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**CodexThemes - TheGem**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d379bc09-7788-4a29-b23f-7f42afe04fd4?source=cve)
2. [](https://themeforest.net/item/thegem-creative-multipurpose-highperformance-wordpress-theme/16061685)
3. [](https://codex-themes.com/thegem/changelog.html)
### Credits
- Friderika Baranyai |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-0638, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-0638 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-0638
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 31, 2007 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 12:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 31, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
show.php in Vlad Alexa Mancini PHPFootball 1.6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (database contents) via a % (percent) character in the dbfieldv parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [3226](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3226)
2. [33070](http://osvdb.org/33070)
3. [phpfootball-show-information-disclosure(31976)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/31976)
4. [23962](http://secunia.com/advisories/23962)
5. [22312](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22312)
6. [ADV-2007-0429](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/0429) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5355, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-5355 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-5355
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 09, 2013 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 17:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 21, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: flexera
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Sharetronix 3.1.1 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change configuration settings or (2) create new administrative users via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [64102](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64102)
2. [](http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2013-11)
3. [100608](http://osvdb.org/100608)
4. [53936](http://secunia.com/advisories/53936) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-4666, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-4666 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-4666
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 13, 2020 at 15:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 21:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.0.3 and IBM UrbanCode Build 6.1.5 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information by unmasking certain secure values in documents. IBM X-Force ID: 171248.
### Affected Products
**IBM - UrbanCode Deploy**
Affected versions:
- 7.0.3 (Status: affected)
**IBM - UrbanCode Build**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1138576)
2. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/2325141)
3. [ibm-ucd-cve20194666-info-disc (171248)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/171248) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-1277, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-1277 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-1277
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 20, 2024 at 18:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 18:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 06, 2024 at 15:15 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Ocean Extra plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via custom fields in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access or higher, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Affected Products
**oceanwp - Ocean Extra**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5458e3bf-fd91-4201-8157-572eb1126aaf?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ocean-extra/trunk/includes/post-settings/apply-settings.php#L750)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ocean-extra/trunk/includes/post-settings/apply-settings.php#L756)
4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3035534%40ocean-extra%2Ftrunk&old=3008053%40ocean-extra%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=)
### Credits
- Craig Smith |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-5758, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2006-5758 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-5758
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 06, 2006 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 06, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The Graphics Rendering Engine in Microsoft Windows 2000 through 2000 SP4 and Windows XP through SP2 maps GDI Kernel structures on a global shared memory section that is mapped with read-only permissions, but can be remapped by other processes as read-write, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) and gain privileges by modifying the kernel structures.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ADV-2007-1215](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1215)
2. [](http://kernelwars.blogspot.com/2007/01/alive.html)
3. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:2056](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A2056)
4. [](http://www.blackhat.com/html/bh-europe-07/bh-eu-07-speakers.html#Eriksson)
5. [ADV-2006-4358](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/4358)
6. [windows-gdi-kernel-privilege-escalation(30042)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/30042)
7. [HPSBST02206](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/466186/100/200/threaded)
8. [](http://projects.info-pull.com/mokb/MOKB-06-11-2006.html)
9. [1017168](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017168)
10. [20940](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/20940)
11. [MS07-017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2007/ms07-017)
12. [22668](http://secunia.com/advisories/22668)
13. [SSRT071354](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/466186/100/200/threaded) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-15321, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-15321 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-15321
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 29, 2020 at 15:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 13:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 26, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Zyxel CloudCNM SecuManager 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 has the axzyxel password for the livedbuser account.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2020-03-09-zyxel-secumanager-0day-vulnerabilities.html)
2. [](https://www.zyxel.com/support/vulnerabilities-of-CloudCNM-SecuManager.shtml) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-2208, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-2208 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-2208
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 14, 2012 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 19:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 04, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in upgrade.php in Piwigo before 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the language parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [18782](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18782)
2. [](http://piwigo.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=19173)
3. [](https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23085)
4. [](http://piwigo.org/releases/2.3.4)
5. [piwigo-language-directory-traversal(75185)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/75185)
6. [53245](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53245)
7. [48903](http://secunia.com/advisories/48903)
8. [](http://piwigo.org/bugs/view.php?id=2607)
9. [20120425 Multiple vulnerabilities in Piwigo](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-04/0196.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2605, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-2605 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2605
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2007 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 11, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in the GetPropertyById function in ISoftomateObj in SoftomateLib in BRUJULA4.NET.DLL in the Brujula Toolbar (Brujula.net toolbar) allows attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL dereference and browser crash) via certain arguments.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20070509 Multiple vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/468070/100/0/threaded)
2. [34773](http://osvdb.org/34773)
3. [brujula-Brujula4net-dos(34213)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34213)
4. [2708](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/2708)
5. [23901](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23901) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-7368, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-7368 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-7368
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 15, 2014 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 15, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Gnew 2013.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the gnew_template parameter to (1) users/profile.php, (2) articles/index.php, or (3) admin/polls.php; (4) category_id parameter to news/submit.php; news_id parameter to (5) news/send.php or (6) comments/add.php; or (7) post_subject or (8) thread_id parameter to posts/edit.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.netsparker.com/critical-xss-sql-injection-vulnerabilities-gnew/)
2. [](http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2013-5153.php)
3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/122771)
4. [61721](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61721) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-27701, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-27701 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-27701
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 12, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 18, 2024 at 18:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 25, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SOCIFI Socifi Guest wifi as SAAS is affected by Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) via the Socifi wifi portal. The application does not contain a CSRF token and request validation. An attacker can Add/Modify any random user data by sending a crafted CSRF request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Mrnmap/mrnmap-cve/blob/main/CVE-2021-27701) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-35066, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-35066 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-35066
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 19, 2022 at 21:24 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 29, 2025 at 14:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
OTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e41b8.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zUk2e65kK-htzApaQZguAQgT6nqq4S7J/view?usp=sharing)
2. [](https://github.com/Cvjark/Poc/blob/main/otfcc/CVE-2022-35066.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-1981, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-1981 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-1981
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: January 05, 2018 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 05, 2018 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 30, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-22492, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-22492 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-22492
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 12, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 03, 2025 at 14:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A stored XSS vulnerability exists in JFinalcms 5.0.0 via the /gusetbook/save contact parameter, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/cui2shark/security/blob/main/%28JFinalcms%20contact%20para%29A%20stored%20cross-site%20scripting%20%28XSS%29%20vulnerability%20was%20discovered%20in%20Jfinalcms%20contact%20para.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-6889, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-6889 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-6889
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 10, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hpe
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36441, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-36441 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36441
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 08, 2021 at 05:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 17:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 08, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in the abox crate before 0.4.1 for Rust. It implements Send and Sync for AtomicBox<T> with no requirement for T: Send and T: Sync.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0121.html)
2. [](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rustsec/advisory-db/main/crates/abox/RUSTSEC-2020-0121.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40166, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-40166 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40166
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: January 26, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 07, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Google
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-5300, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-5300 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-5300
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 11, 2014 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 11, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Stack-based buffer overflow in Jzip 1.3 through 2.0.0.132900 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long file name in a zip archive.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [32899](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32899)
2. [20100406 [SECURITY] - Jzip (.zip) Unicode bof Vulnerability](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Apr/79)
3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/126216/Jzip-2.0.0.132900-Buffer-Overflow.html)
4. [65041](http://osvdb.org/show/osvdb/65041)
5. [](https://www.corelan.be/index.php/forum/security-advisories-archive-2010/corelan-10-021-jzip-zip-seh-bof) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-0260, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-0260 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-0260
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 14, 2011 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 23, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
The CoreProcesses component in Apple Mac OS X 10.7 before 10.7.2 does not prevent a system window from receiving keystrokes in the locked-screen state, which might allow physically proximate attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by typing into this window.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [APPLE-SA-2011-10-12-3](http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00003.html)
2. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5002)
3. [50085](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50085) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-20080, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-20080 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-20080
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 21, 2022 at 06:06 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 15, 2025 at 14:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Hindu Matrimonial Script. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/googleads.php. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-269: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**unspecified - Hindu Matrimonial Script**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41044/)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.95420)
### Credits
- Ihsan Sencan |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2650, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-2650 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2650
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 09, 2005 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 03:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 09, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Spooler in Apache Foundation James 2.2.0 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering various error conditions in the retrieve function, which prevents a lock from being released and causes a memory leak.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES-268)
2. [](http://james.apache.org/changelog.html)
3. [15765](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15765) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-9647, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-9647 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-9647
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 16, 2024 at 02:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 16, 2024 at 16:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 08, 2024 at 18:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Kama SpamBlock plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via $_POST values in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**tkama - Kama SpamBlock**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7f2d3acb-5931-4629-8f03-4ab40fadf7c7?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kama-spamblock/tags/1.8.2/Kama_Spamblock.php#L106)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3167874/kama-spamblock/tags/1.8.3/Kama_Spamblock.php)
### Credits
- Dale Mavers |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-0996, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-0996 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-0996
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 23, 2022 at 19:46 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in the 389 Directory Server that allows expired passwords to access the database to cause improper authentication.
### Affected Products
**n/a - 389-ds-base**
Affected versions:
- 1.4 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2064769)
2. [](https://github.com/ByteHackr/389-ds-base)
3. [FEDORA-2022-40544b5314](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PYT2IQJFHQWZENJJRY6EJB3XIFZGNT7F/)
4. [FEDORA-2022-2558f14c58](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4QFD7CBBX3IZOSHEWL2EYKRLOEQSXCZ6/)
5. [](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00026.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9336, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-9336 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9336
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 01, 2018 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 07:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
openvpnserv.exe (aka the interactive service helper) in OpenVPN 2.4.x before 2.4.6 allows a local attacker to cause a double-free of memory by sending a malformed request to the interactive service. This could cause a denial-of-service through memory corruption or possibly have unspecified other impact including privilege escalation.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/OpenVPN/openvpn/releases/tag/v2.4.6)
2. [SSA:2018-116-01](http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2018&m=slackware-security.568761)
3. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-09)
4. [](https://github.com/OpenVPN/openvpn/commit/1394192b210cb3c6624a7419bcf3ff966742e79b)
5. [](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/ChangesInOpenvpn24) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-45635, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-45635 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-45635
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 04, 2024 at 09:16 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 20:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2023 at 07:47 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in WP Darko Responsive Tabs allows Code Injection.This issue affects Responsive Tabs: from n/a before 4.0.6.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-80: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**WP Darko - Responsive Tabs**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/responsive-tabs/wordpress-responsive-tabs-plugin-4-0-6-html-content-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Abdi Pranata (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38305, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-38305 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38305
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 31, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 22, 2024 at 17:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 14, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Webmin 2.021. The download functionality allows an attacker to exploit a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. By providing a crafted download path containing a malicious payload, an attacker can inject arbitrary code, which is then executed within the context of the victim's browser when the download link is accessed.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://webmin.com/tags/webmin-changelog/)
2. [](https://github.com/jaysharma786/Webmin-2.021/blob/main/CVE-2023-38305) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0453, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2000-0453 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0453
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 12, 2000 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2000 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
XFree86 3.3.x and 4.0 allows a user to cause a denial of service via a negative counter value in a malformed TCP packet that is sent to port 6000.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20000518 Nasty XFree Xserver DoS](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-05/0223.html)
2. [1235](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1235)
3. [CSSA-2000-012.0](ftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2000-012.0.txt) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-1684, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-1684 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-1684
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 06, 2022 at 08:51 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 00:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 12, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Cube Slider WordPress plugin through 1.2 does not sanitise and escape the idslider parameter before using it in various SQL queries, leading to SQL Injections exploitable by high privileged users such as admin
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
### Affected Products
**Unknown - CUBE SLIDER**
Affected versions:
- 1.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/db7fb815-945a-41c7-8932-834cc646a806)
2. [](https://bulletin.iese.de/post/cube-slider_1-2)
### Credits
- Daniel Krohmer (Fraunhofer IESE)
- Shi Chen (University of Kaiserslautern) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8955, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-8955 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8955
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 20, 2025 at 10:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 20, 2025 at 18:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 17, 2024 at 18:24 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntr_ai
### Vulnerability Description
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in composiohq/composio version v0.4.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read the contents of any file in the system by exploiting the BROWSERTOOL_GOTO_PAGE and BROWSERTOOL_GET_PAGE_DETAILS actions.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-643: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**composiohq - composiohq/composio**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.com/bounties/13bc0399-2d9b-449e-95f2-6e9a7e39383d) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21475, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-21475 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21475
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 19, 2022 at 20:38 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 20:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Banking Payments product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Infrastructure). The supported version that is affected is 14.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Banking Payments. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Banking Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Banking Payments accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Banking Payments. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - Banking Payments**
Affected versions:
- 14.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-46679, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-46679 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-46679
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 13, 2024 at 05:29 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 11, 2024 at 15:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ethtool: check device is present when getting link settings
A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:
[exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
#8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
#9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
#10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
#11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
#12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
#13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
#14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
#15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
#16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
#17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb
crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
state = 5,
state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).
This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd7fb65
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").
There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.
Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
- d519e17e2d01a0ee9abe083019532061b4438065 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 2.6.33 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.283 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.225 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.166 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.108 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.49 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.10.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.11 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec7b4f7f644018ac293cb1b02528a40a32917e62)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/842a40c7273ba1c1cb30dda50405b328de1d860e)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a8d98b6d6484d3ad358510366022da080c37cbc)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bba5955eed160102114d4cc00c3d399be9bdae4)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94ab317024ba373d37340893d1c0358638935fbb)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6d9b5b1b95bfeccb84386a51b7e6c510ec13b2)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a699781c79ecf6cfe67fb00a0331b4088c7c8466) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-10019, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-10019 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-10019
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 20, 2025 at 10:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 20, 2025 at 18:23 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 16, 2024 at 01:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntr_ai
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the `start_app_server` function of parisneo/lollms-webui V12 (Strawberry) allows for path traversal and OS command injection. The function does not properly sanitize the `app_name` parameter, enabling an attacker to upload a malicious `server.py` file and execute arbitrary code by exploiting the path traversal vulnerability.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-23: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**parisneo - parisneo/lollms-webui**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.com/bounties/3cf80890-2d8a-4fc7-8e0e-6d4bf648b3ea) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-39374, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-39374 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-39374
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 27, 2024 at 16:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 19, 2024 at 20:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 24, 2024 at 15:07 UTC
- **Assigned By**: icscert
### Vulnerability Description
TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitters are vulnerable to an attacker exploiting a hidden admin account that can be accessed through the use of hard-coded credentials.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-798: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**marKoni - Markoni-D (Compact) FM Transmitters**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**marKoni - Markoni-DH (Exciter+Amplifiers) FM Transmitters**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-01)
### Credits
- CISA discovered a public Proof of Concept (PoC) as authored by Gjoko Krstic and reported it to marKoni. |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-23448, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-23448 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-23448
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 12, 2022 at 09:07 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 03:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 19, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: siemens
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic (All versions < V7.3 Update 1), SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO (All versions < V7.3 Update 1). Affected applications improperly assign permissions to critical directories and files used by the application processes. This could allow a local unprivileged attacker to achieve code execution with ADMINISTRATOR or even NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM privileges.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-732: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Siemens - SIMATIC Energy Manager Basic**
Affected versions:
- All versions < V7.3 Update 1 (Status: affected)
**Siemens - SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO**
Affected versions:
- All versions < V7.3 Update 1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-655554.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-9479, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-9479 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-9479
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 01, 2021 at 15:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 01, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apache
### Vulnerability Description
When loading a UDF, a specially crafted zip file could allow files to be placed outside of the UDF deployment directory. This issue affected Apache AsterixDB unreleased builds between commits 580b81aa5e8888b8e1b0620521a1c9680e54df73 and 28c0ee84f1387ab5d0659e9e822f4e3923ddc22d. Note: this CVE may be REJECTed as the issue did not affect any released versions of Apache AsterixDB
### Affected Products
**Apache Software Foundation - Apache AsterixDB**
Affected versions:
- Apache AsterixDB git (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/08/08/2)
2. [[asterixdb-dev] 20210301 Re: [EXT] Re: CVE Publication Service Request 941606](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4cc9cc9c54573babf821c31d5d410fb260d1cd416dc1b225d587be9b%40%3Cdev.asterixdb.apache.org%3E)
### Credits
- This issue was discovered by Yiming Xiang of NSFOCUS |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12024, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-12024 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12024
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 17, 2024 at 09:22 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 17, 2024 at 17:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 02, 2024 at 14:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the em_ticket_category_data and em_ticket_individual_data parameters in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.5.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever an administrative user accesses an injected page.
Note: this vulnerability requires the "Guest Submissions" setting to be enabled. It is disabled by default.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**metagauss - EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9e51c8b5-cbb9-48aa-9c99-69f1b39fb0b4?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/tags/4.0.5.3/includes/class-ep-ajax.php#L971)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/tags/4.0.5.3/includes/class-ep-ajax.php#L1245)
4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/tags/4.0.5.3/includes/class-eventprime-sanitizer.php#L122)
5. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/tags/4.0.5.3/admin/partials/metaboxes/meta-box-tickets-panel-html.php#L216)
6. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eventprime-event-calendar-management/tags/4.0.5.3/admin/partials/metaboxes/meta-box-tickets-panel-html.php#L264)
### Credits
- D.Sim |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7103, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-7103 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7103
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 19, 2014 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 19, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
The Oskarshamnsliv (aka appinventor.ai_stadslivsguiden.Oskarshamnsliv) application 6.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VU#643481](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/643481)
2. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497)
3. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3021, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-3021 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3021
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 31, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 09, 2025 at 21:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository mkucej/i-librarian-free prior to 5.10.4.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**mkucej - mkucej/i-librarian-free**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/9d289d3a-2931-4e94-b61c-449581736eff)
2. [](https://github.com/mkucej/i-librarian-free/commit/187e5ff4f413047fb522a9ab24c3c42555d7cfe7) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2063, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-2063 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2063
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 09, 2015 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in unace 1.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small file header in an ace archive, which triggers a buffer overflow.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=775003)
2. [DSA-3178](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3178)
3. [[oss-security] 20150223 Re: CVE request: unace](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/02/24/1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15634, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-15634 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-15634
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 11, 2018 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 19, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
TP-Link WVR, WAR and ER devices allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via command injection in the name variable in the wportal.lua file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/chunibalon/Vulnerability/blob/master/CVE-2017-15613_to_CVE-2017-15637.txt)
2. [20180110 Multiple vulnerabilities in TP-Link products(CVE-2017-15613 to CVE-2017-15637)](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/541655/100/0/threaded) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0731, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2001-0731 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-0731
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 25, 2002 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 08, 2001 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Apache 1.3.20 with Multiviews enabled allows remote attackers to view directory contents and bypass the index page via a URL containing the "M=D" query string.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2001:164](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-164.html)
2. [20020301-01-P](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20020301-01-P)
3. [](http://www.apacheweek.com/issues/01-10-05#security)
4. [MDKSA-2001:077](http://frontal2.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2001:077)
5. [RHSA-2001:126](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-126.html)
6. [20010709 How Google indexed a file with no external link](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/20010709214744.A28765%40brasscannon.net)
7. [apache-multiviews-directory-listing(8275)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/8275)
8. [3009](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3009)
9. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073139 [1/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E)
10. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073140 [1/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/cvejsontohtml.py security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5419c9ba0951ef73a655362403d12bb8d10fab38274deb3f005816f5%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E)
11. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073149 [1/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E)
12. [[httpd-cvs] 20210603 svn commit: r1075360 [1/3] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/CVE-2021-31618.json security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5f9c22f9c28adbd9f00556059edc7b03a5d5bb71d4bb80257c0d34e4%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E)
13. [[httpd-cvs] 20210606 svn commit: r1075470 [1/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/CVE-2020-13938.json security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf2f0f3611f937cf6cfb3b4fe4a67f69885855126110e1e3f2fb2728e%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-46383, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-46383 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-46383
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 15, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 15, 2024 at 20:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 11, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Hathway Skyworth Router CM5100-511 v4.1.1.24 was discovered to store sensitive information about USB and Wifi connected devices in plaintext.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://skyworth.com)
2. [](https://github.com/nitinronge91/Sensitive-Information-disclosure-via-SPI-flash-firmware-for-Hathway-router-CVE-2024-46383) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-40437, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-40437 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-40437
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 10, 2024 at 22:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 03, 2025 at 14:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 14, 2023 at 20:26 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
### Affected Products
**Apple - iOS and iPadOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - macOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213841)
2. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-24677, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-24677 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-24677
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 08, 2022 at 23:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 04:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 08, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Admin.php in HYBBS2 through 2.3.2 allows remote code execution because it writes plugin-related configuration information to conf.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/hyyyp/HYBBS2/issues/34) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-4486, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-4486 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-4486
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 16, 2023 at 15:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 07, 2025 at 17:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2022 at 08:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Meteor Slides WordPress plugin before 1.5.7 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Meteor Slides**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d0afd17c-09cd-4ab5-95a5-6ac8c3c0a50b)
### Credits
- Lana Codes
- WPScan |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-26982, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-26982 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-26982
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 01, 2024 at 05:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 19, 2024 at 14:20 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero
Syskiller has produced an out of bounds access in fill_meta_index().
That out of bounds access is ultimately caused because the inode
has an inode number with the invalid value of zero, which was not checked.
The reason this causes the out of bounds access is due to following
sequence of events:
1. Fill_meta_index() is called to allocate (via empty_meta_index())
and fill a metadata index. It however suffers a data read error
and aborts, invalidating the newly returned empty metadata index.
It does this by setting the inode number of the index to zero,
which means unused (zero is not a valid inode number).
2. When fill_meta_index() is subsequently called again on another
read operation, locate_meta_index() returns the previous index
because it matches the inode number of 0. Because this index
has been returned it is expected to have been filled, and because
it hasn't been, an out of bounds access is performed.
This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the inode number
is not zero when the inode is created and returns -EINVAL if it is.
[phillip@squashfs.org.uk: whitespace fix]
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.4.291 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.235 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.179 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.130 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.30 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.8.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.9 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32c114a58236fe67141634774559f21f1dc96fd7)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a1b6f89825e267e156ccaeba3d235edcac77f94)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf46f88b92cfc0e32bd8a21ba1273cff13b8745f)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b99dea79650b50909c50aba24fbae00f203f013)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be383effaee3d89034f0828038f95065b518772e)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7def00ebc9f2d6a581ddf46ce4541f84a10680e5)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9253c54e01b6505d348afbc02abaa4d9f8a01395) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-1888, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-1888 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-1888
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 13, 2011 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 22:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 04, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS11-054, aka "Win32k Null Pointer De-reference Vulnerability."
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [73790](http://osvdb.org/73790)
2. [MS11-054](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-054)
3. [](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100144947)
4. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:12898](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12898)
5. [TA11-193A](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA11-193A.html)
6. [45186](http://secunia.com/advisories/45186)
7. [1025761](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025761) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-8759, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-8759 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-8759
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 13, 2017 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 10, 2025 at 15:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 03, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2 and 4.7 allow an attacker to execute code remotely via a malicious document or application, aka ".NET Framework Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
### Affected Products
**Microsoft Corporation - Microsoft .NET Framework**
Affected versions:
- Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2 and 4.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [100742](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100742)
2. [](https://github.com/bhdresh/CVE-2017-8759)
3. [](https://github.com/nccgroup/CVE-2017-8759)
4. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8759)
5. [42711](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42711/)
6. [1039324](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039324)
7. [](https://github.com/GitHubAssessments/CVE_Assessments_01_2020) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-41446, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-41446 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-41446
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 21, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 21, 2025 at 14:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 18, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Alkacon OpenCMS v17.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the image parameter under the Create/Modify article function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://alkacon.com)
2. [](http://opencms.com)
3. [](https://github.com/Sidd545-cr/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2024-41446%20-%20Stored%20XSS%20in%20image%20copyright%20attribute.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2599, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-2599 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2599
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 16, 2015 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 20, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in the RDBMS Scheduler component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.3, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html)
2. [1032903](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032903)
3. [SUSE-SU-2015:1353](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-08/msg00003.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-7261, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-7261 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-7261
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 27, 2016 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 18, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
The FTP service in QNAP iArtist Lite before 1.4.54, as distributed with QNAP Signage Station before 2.0.1, has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a session on TCP port 21.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VU#444472](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/444472) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-3343, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-3343 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-3343
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 09, 2023 at 22:13 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 09, 2025 at 19:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 27, 2022 at 15:06 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The WPQA Builder WordPress plugin before 5.9.3 (which is a companion plugin used with Discy and Himer Discy WordPress themes) incorrectly tries to validate that a user already follows another in the wpqa_following_you_ajax action, allowing a user to inflate their score on the site by having another user send repeated follow actions to them.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Unknown - WPQA Builder**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**Unknown - Discy**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**Unknown - Himer**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e507b1b5-1a56-4b2f-b7e7-e22f6da1e32a)
### Credits
- Harsh Tandel
- WPScan |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-2301, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-2301 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-2301
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 12, 2014 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 06, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
OrbiTeam BSCW before 5.0.8 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive metadata via the inf operations (op=inf) to an object in pub/bscw.cgi/.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20140508 [RT-SA-2014-003] Metadata Information Disclosure in OrbiTeam BSCW](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532055/100/0/threaded)
2. [](https://www.redteam-pentesting.de/en/advisories/rt-sa-2014-003/-metadata-information-disclosure-in-orbiteam-bscw)
3. [](http://www.bscw.de/english/news.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-17609, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-17609 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-17609
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 13, 2017 at 09:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 20:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Chartered Accountant Booking Script 1.0 has SQL Injection via the /service-list city parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/145295/Chartered-Accountant-Booking-Script-1.0-SQL-Injection.html)
2. [43270](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43270/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6223, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-6223 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-6223
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 11, 2024 at 06:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 03, 2025 at 14:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 20, 2023 at 20:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The LearnPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.5.7 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/profile/course-tab REST API due to missing validation on the 'userID' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve the details of another user's course progress.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Affected Products
**thimpress - LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/215d5d9e-dabb-462d-8c51-952f8c497b78?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3013957/learnpress)
### Credits
- Nhan Le Tran Thanh |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-39946, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-39946 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-39946
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 13, 2023 at 08:41 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 22, 2024 at 20:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 05, 2022 at 13:11 UTC
- **Assigned By**: fortinet
### Vulnerability Description
An access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiNAC version 9.4.2 and below, version 9.2.7 and below, 9.1 all versions, 8.8 all versions, 8.7 all versions, 8.6 all versions, 8.5 all versions may allow a remote attacker authenticated on the administrative interface to perform unauthorized jsp calls via crafted HTTP requests.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-284: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Fortinet - FortiNAC**
Affected versions:
- 9.4.0 (Status: affected)
- 9.2.0 (Status: affected)
- 9.1.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.8.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.7.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.6.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.5.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-332](https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-332) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-18480, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-18480 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-18480
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: October 28, 2019 at 14:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 28, 2019 at 14:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: intel
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-46328, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-46328 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-46328
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 28, 2025 at 22:33 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 29, 2025 at 13:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 22, 2025 at 22:41 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
snowflake-connector-nodejs is a NodeJS driver for Snowflake. Versions starting from 1.10.0 to before 2.0.4, are vulnerable to a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. When using the Easy Logging feature on Linux and macOS the Driver reads logging configuration from a user-provided file. On Linux and macOS the Driver verifies that the configuration file can be written to only by its owner. That check was vulnerable to a TOCTOU race condition and failed to verify that the file owner matches the user running the Driver. This could allow a local attacker with write access to the configuration file or the directory containing it to overwrite the configuration and gain control over logging level and output location. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.4.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.3/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-367: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**snowflakedb - snowflake-connector-nodejs**
Affected versions:
- >= 1.10.0, < 2.0.4 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-nodejs/security/advisories/GHSA-wmjq-jrm2-9wfr](https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-nodejs/security/advisories/GHSA-wmjq-jrm2-9wfr)
2. [https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-nodejs/commit/e94c24112271e1f44c271634bf29a3188acc68d0](https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-nodejs/commit/e94c24112271e1f44c271634bf29a3188acc68d0) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-27958, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-27958 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-27958
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 10, 2022 at 21:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 05:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 28, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Insecure permissions configured in the userid parameter at /user/getuserprofile of FEBS-Security v1.0 allows attackers to access and arbitrarily modify users' personal information.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/afeng2016-s/CVE-Request/blob/main/febs-security/febs.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21124, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-21124 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21124
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 15, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 18, 2024 at 16:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 03, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In run of multiple files, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to unsafe deserialization. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-265798353
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-06-01) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-0397, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-0397 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-0397
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 28, 2004 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 00:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 13, 2004 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Stack-based buffer overflow during the apr_time_t data conversion in Subversion 1.0.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a (1) DAV2 REPORT query or (2) get-dated-rev svn-protocol command.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [10386](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10386)
2. [FLSA:1748](https://bugzilla.fedora.us/show_bug.cgi?id=1748)
3. [20040519 Advisory 08/2004: Subversion remote vulnerability](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2004-May/021737.html)
4. [](http://subversion.tigris.org/svn-sscanf-advisory.txt)
5. [20040519 Advisory 08/2004: Subversion remote vulnerability](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108498676517697&w=2)
6. [20040519 [OpenPKG-SA-2004.023] OpenPKG Security Advisory (subversion)](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/363814)
7. [FEDORA-2004-128](http://www.linuxsecurity.com/advisories/fedora_advisory-4373.html)
8. [GLSA-200405-14](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200405-14.xml)
9. [6301](http://www.osvdb.org/6301)
10. [11675](http://secunia.com/advisories/11675)
11. [subversion-date-parsing-command-execution(16191)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16191)
12. [](http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/082004.html)
13. [11642](http://secunia.com/advisories/11642) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-5062, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-5062 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-5062
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 14, 2012 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:23 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 14, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The HTTP Digest Access Authentication implementation in Apache Tomcat 5.5.x before 5.5.34, 6.x before 6.0.33, and 7.x before 7.0.12 does not check qop values, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended integrity-protection requirements via a qop=auth value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1184.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [DSA-2401](http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2401)
2. [SUSE-SU-2012:0155](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00002.html)
3. [RHSA-2012:0325](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0325.html)
4. [](http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=1159309)
5. [RHSA-2012:0078](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0078.html)
6. [RHSA-2011:1845](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1845.html)
7. [](http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=1158180)
8. [RHSA-2012:0075](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0075.html)
9. [RHSA-2012:0074](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0074.html)
10. [](http://tomcat.apache.org/security-7.html)
11. [](http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=1087655)
12. [](http://tomcat.apache.org/security-6.html)
13. [57126](http://secunia.com/advisories/57126)
14. [](http://tomcat.apache.org/security-5.html)
15. [openSUSE-SU-2012:0208](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-02/msg00006.html)
16. [RHSA-2012:0076](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0076.html)
17. [HPSBST02955](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139344343412337&w=2)
18. [RHSA-2012:0077](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0077.html)
19. [[tomcat-dev] 20190319 svn commit: r1855831 [22/30] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: ./ docs/ xdocs/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/06cfb634bc7bf37af7d8f760f118018746ad8efbd519c4b789ac9c2e%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
20. [[tomcat-dev] 20190325 svn commit: r1856174 [20/29] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/ xdocs/stylesheets/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8dcaf7c3894d66cb717646ea1504ea6e300021c85bb4e677dc16b1aa%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
21. [[tomcat-dev] 20200203 svn commit: r1873527 [22/30] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r584a714f141eff7b1c358d4679288177bd4ca4558e9999d15867d4b5%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
22. [[tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [25/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3aacc40356defc3f248aa504b1e48e819dd0471a0a83349080c6bcbf%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-22168, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-22168 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-22168
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 24, 2024 at 22:54 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 22:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 05, 2024 at 18:43 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WDC PSIRT
### Vulnerability Description
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the My Cloud, My Cloud Home, SanDisk ibi, and WD Cloud web apps was found which could allow an attacker to redirect the user to a crafted domain and reset their credentials, or to execute arbitrary client-side code in the user’s browser session to carry out malicious activities.The web apps for these devices have been automatically updated to resolve this vulnerability and improve the security of your devices and data.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Western Digital - My Cloud Home web app**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**SanDisk - ibi web app**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**Western Digital - WD Cloud web app**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**Western Digital - My Cloud web app**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-24003-western-digital-my-cloud-os-5-my-cloud-home-sandisk-ibi-and-wd-cloud-web-app-update)
### Credits
- Western Digital would like to thank Jay Mehta for reporting this issue |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10167, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-10167 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10167
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 15, 2017 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 03:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 28, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: debian
### Vulnerability Description
The gdImageCreateFromGd2Ctx function in gd_gd2.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted image file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/libgd/libgd/commit/fe9ed49dafa993e3af96b6a5a589efeea9bfb36f)
2. [[oss-security] 20170126 CVE Requests: libgd: potential unsigned onderflow, denial-of-service in gdImageCreateFromGd2Ctx and signed overflow in gd_io.c](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/01/26/1)
3. [[oss-security] 20170128 Re: CVE Requests: libgd: potential unsigned onderflow, denial-of-service in gdImageCreateFromGd2Ctx and signed overflow in gd_io.c](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/01/28/6)
4. [RHSA-2018:1296](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1296)
5. [](http://libgd.github.io/release-2.2.4.html)
6. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2017-04)
7. [DSA-3777](http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3777)
8. [95869](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95869)
9. [1037659](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037659)
10. [RHSA-2017:3221](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3221) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-38654, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-38654 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-38654
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 04, 2022 at 20:19 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 02, 2025 at 18:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 22, 2022 at 16:31 UTC
- **Assigned By**: HCL
### Vulnerability Description
HCL Domino is susceptible to an information disclosure vulnerability. In some scenarios, local calls made on the server to search the Domino directory will ignore xACL read restrictions. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access attributes from a user's person record.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-200: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**HCL Software - HCL Domino**
Affected versions:
- 9, 10, 11, 12 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0101017) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-24914, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-24914 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-24914
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 18, 2025 at 18:18 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 03:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 28, 2025 at 20:09 UTC
- **Assigned By**: tenable
### Vulnerability Description
When installing Nessus to a non-default location on a Windows host, Nessus versions prior to 10.8.4 did not enforce secure permissions for sub-directories. This could allow for local privilege escalation if users had not secured the directories in the non-default installation location. - CVE-2025-24914
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-276: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Tenable - Nessus**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2025-05) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-45364, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-45364 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-45364
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 24, 2023 at 15:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 08, 2025 at 22:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 14, 2022 at 12:58 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Glen Don L. Mongaya Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload – Contact Form 7 plugin <= 1.3.6.5 versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Glen Don L. Mongaya - Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload – Contact Form 7**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/wordpress-drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7-plugin-1-3-6-5-multiple-csrf-vulnerabilities?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Lana Codes (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2532, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-2532 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2532
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 24, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 22:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 10, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
OpenVPN before 2.0.1 does not properly flush the OpenSSL error queue when a packet can not be decrypted by the server, which allows remote authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service (client disconnection) via a large number of packets that can not be decrypted.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [17103](http://secunia.com/advisories/17103)
2. [](http://openvpn.net/changelog.html)
3. [MDKSA-2005:145](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:145)
4. [DSA-851](http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-851)
5. [14607](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14607)
6. [16463](http://secunia.com/advisories/16463) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-26929, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-26929 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-26929
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 26, 2025 at 14:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 15:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 17, 2025 at 11:51 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in NOUS Ouvert Utile et Simple Accounting for WooCommerce allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Accounting for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.6.8.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**NOUS Ouvert Utile et Simple - Accounting for WooCommerce**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/accounting-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-accounting-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-6-8-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- b4orvn (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-14926, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-14926 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-14926
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 29, 2017 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 19:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
In Poppler 0.59.0, a NULL Pointer Dereference exists in AnnotRichMedia::Content::Content in Annot.cc via a crafted PDF document.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=102601)
2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20201108 [SECURITY] [DLA 2440-1] poppler security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00014.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-47359, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-47359 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-47359
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 06, 2023 at 05:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 13:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2022 at 05:23 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Unisoc
### Vulnerability Description
In log service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in log service.
### Affected Products
**Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. - SC9863A/SC9832E/SC7731E/T610/T310/T606/T760/T610/T618/T606/T612/T616/T760/T770/T820/S8000**
Affected versions:
- Android10/Android11/Android12 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1621031430231134210) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23119, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-23119 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23119
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 02, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 18:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The use of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) algorithm for integrity check during firmware update makes Ubiquiti airFiber AF2X Radio firmware version 3.2.2 and earlier vulnerable to firmware modification attacks. An attacker can conduct a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack to modify the new firmware image and bypass the checksum verification.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://hackmd.io/%40slASVrz_SrW7NQCsunofeA/SkYce4f5o)
2. [](https://community.ui.com/tags/security/releases) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-32259, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-32259 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-32259
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 14, 2022 at 09:22 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 07:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 02, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: siemens
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.1). The system images for installation or update of the affected application contain unit test scripts with sensitive information. An attacker could gain information about testing architecture and also tamper with test configuration.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-1244: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Siemens - SINEMA Remote Connect Server**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-484086.pdf)
2. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-484086.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-28565, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-28565 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-28565
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 20, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 04, 2024 at 21:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 08, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in open source FreeImage v.3.19.0 [r1909] allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) via the psdParser::ReadImageData() function when reading images in PSD format.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Ruanxingzhi/vul-report/tree/master/freeimage-r1909)
2. [[oss-security] 20240411 Re: Re: CWE-121, CWE-122: libfreeimage 3.40-3.18/19+ buffer overflow](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/3)
3. [[oss-security] 20240411 Re: Re: CWE-121, CWE-122: libfreeimage 3.40-3.18/19+ buffer overflow](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/10)
4. [[oss-security] 20240411 Re: CWE-121, CWE-122: libfreeimage 3.40-3.18/19+ buffer overflow](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/2) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-0157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-0157 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-0157
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 21, 2014 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 14:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
(a) mount and (b) umount in util-linux 2.14.1, 2.17.2, and probably other versions allow local users to determine the existence of restricted directories by (1) using the --guess-fstype command-line option or (2) attempting to mount a non-existent device, which generates different error messages depending on whether the directory exists.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://bugs.debian.org/697464)
2. [88953](http://osvdb.org/88953)
3. [RHSA-2013:0517](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0517.html)
4. [[oss-security] 20130106 Re: CVE request: mount/umount leak information about existence of folders](http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&m=135749410312247&w=2)
5. [MDVSA-2013:154](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:154)
6. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892330) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1464, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-1464 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1464
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 10, 2019 at 21:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 18:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Excel improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Microsoft Office**
Affected versions:
- 2019 for 32-bit editions (Status: affected)
- 2019 for 64-bit editions (Status: affected)
- 2019 for Mac (Status: affected)
- 2016 (32-bit edition) (Status: affected)
- 2016 (64-bit edition) (Status: affected)
- 2016 for Mac (Status: affected)
- 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2010 Service Pack 2 (64-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2013 RT Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- 2013 Service Pack 1 (32-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2013 Service Pack 1 (64-bit editions) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Office 365 ProPlus**
Affected versions:
- 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 64-bit Systems (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Microsoft Excel**
Affected versions:
- 2016 (32-bit edition) (Status: affected)
- 2016 (64-bit edition) (Status: affected)
- 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2010 Service Pack 2 (64-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2013 RT Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- 2013 Service Pack 1 (32-bit editions) (Status: affected)
- 2013 Service Pack 1 (64-bit editions) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1464) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-4075, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-4075 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-4075
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 23, 2024 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 20:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 23, 2024 at 13:40 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Kashipara Online Furniture Shopping Ecommerce Website 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file login.php. The manipulation of the argument txtAddress leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-261801 was assigned to this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Kashipara - Online Furniture Shopping Ecommerce Website**
Affected versions:
- 1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-261801 | Kashipara Online Furniture Shopping Ecommerce Website login.php cross site scripting](https://vuldb.com/?id.261801)
2. [VDB-261801 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261801)
3. [Submit #321451 | kashipara Online Furniture Shopping Ecommerce Website Project ≤1.0 XSS injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.321451)
4. [](https://github.com/E1CHO/cve_hub/blob/main/Online%20Furniture%20Shopping%20Ecommerce%20Website/Online%20Furniture%20Shopping%20Ecommerce%20Website%20Project%20-%20vuln%207.pdf)
### Credits
- SSL_Seven_Security Lab_WangZhiQiang_XiaoZiLong (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-5037, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-5037 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-5037
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 23, 2014 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 20:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 21, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
The ACL implementation in Cisco IOS before 15.1(1)SY on Catalyst 6500 and 7600 devices allows local users to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a "no object-group" command followed by an object-group command, aka Bug ID CSCts16133.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/15-1SY/release_notes.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4504, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-4504 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4504
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: September 14, 2023 at 18:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-1115, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-1115 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-1115
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 08, 2025 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 16, 2025 at 08:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 07, 2025 at 16:27 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached locally.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.3/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-200: Improper Input Validation
- CWE-284: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**n/a - RT-Thread**
Affected versions:
- 5.0 (Status: affected)
- 5.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-295021 | RT-Thread lwp_syscall.c sys_timer_settime information disclosure](https://vuldb.com/?id.295021)
2. [VDB-295021 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295021)
3. [Submit #489903 | RT-Thread v5.1.0 Improper Handling of Parameters](https://vuldb.com/?submit.489903)
4. [](https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/issues/9877)
### Credits
- Zephyr Saxon (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-31215, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-31215 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-31215
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 12, 2025 at 21:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 15, 2025 at 13:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 27, 2025 at 16:13 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
### Affected Products
**Apple - tvOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - macOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - iPadOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - iOS and iPadOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - visionOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - watchOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - Safari**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720)
2. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716)
3. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405)
4. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404)
5. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721)
6. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722)
7. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/122719) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-3459, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-3459 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-3459
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 11, 2019 at 15:53 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 19:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 31, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: debian
### Vulnerability Description
A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- before 5.1-rc1 (Status: affected)
- fixed in 5.1-rc1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20190111 Linux kernel: Bluetooth: two remote infoleaks (CVE-2019-3459, CVE-2019-3460)](https://marc.info/?l=oss-security&m=154721580222522&w=2)
2. [[linux-bluetooth] 20190110 [PATCH 1/2] Bluetooth: check message types in l2cap_get_conf_opt](https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20190110062833.GA15047%40kroah.com/)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/linus/7c9cbd0b5e38a1672fcd137894ace3b042dfbf69)
4. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1663176)
5. [](https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2019/CVE-2019-3459.html)
6. [](https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1120758)
7. [[debian-lts-announce] 20190503 [SECURITY] [DLA 1771-1] linux-4.9 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00002.html)
8. [[debian-lts-announce] 20190528 [SECURITY] [DLA 1799-1] linux security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00041.html)
9. [[debian-lts-announce] 20190528 [SECURITY] [DLA 1799-2] linux security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00042.html)
10. [[oss-security] 20190627 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/27/2)
11. [[oss-security] 20190627 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/27/7)
12. [[oss-security] 20190628 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/1)
13. [[oss-security] 20190628 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2)
14. [RHSA-2019:2043](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2043)
15. [RHSA-2019:2029](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2029)
16. [[oss-security] 20190811 Re: linux-distros membership application - Microsoft](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/12/1)
17. [RHSA-2019:3309](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3309)
18. [RHSA-2019:3517](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3517)
19. [RHSA-2020:0740](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0740) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-6048, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-6048 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-6048
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 17, 2024 at 07:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 21:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 17, 2024 at 02:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: twcert
### Vulnerability Description
Openfind's MailGates and MailAudit fail to properly filter user input when analyzing email attachments. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands and execute them on the remote server.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.8/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-78: OS Command Injection
### Affected Products
**Openfind - MailGates 5.0**
Affected versions:
- earlier (Status: affected)
**Openfind - MailAudit 5.0**
Affected versions:
- earlier (Status: affected)
**Openfind - MailGates 6.0**
Affected versions:
- earlier (Status: affected)
**Openfind - MailAudit 6.0**
Affected versions:
- earlier (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7885-a8013-1.html)
2. [](https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-7886-20b61-2.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-2567, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2006-2567 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-2567
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 24, 2006 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 17:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 24, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in submit_article.php in Alstrasoft Article Manager Pro 1.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML when submitting an article, as demonstrated using a javascript URI in a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) property of a STYLE attribute of an element.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [949](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/949)
2. [20228](http://secunia.com/advisories/20228)
3. [article-manager-submitarticle-xss(26673)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26673)
4. [ADV-2006-1943](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1943)
5. [20060522 Alstrasoft Article Manager Pro v1.6](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/434847/100/0/threaded) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-29514, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-29514 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-29514
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 18, 2023 at 23:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 05, 2025 at 16:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 07, 2023 at 18:56 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with edit rights on any document (e.g., their own user profile) can execute code with programming rights, leading to remote code execution. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.8, 14.10.1 and 15.0 RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 10/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-74: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**xwiki - xwiki-platform**
Affected versions:
- < 13.10.11 (Status: affected)
- >= 14.0.0, < 14.4.8 (Status: affected)
- >= 14.5.0, < 14.10.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9j36-3cp4-rh4j](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9j36-3cp4-rh4j)
2. [https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/7bf7094f8ffac095f5d66809af7554c9cc44de09](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/7bf7094f8ffac095f5d66809af7554c9cc44de09)
3. [https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20268](https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20268) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2002-1876, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2002-1876 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2002-1876
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 28, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 23:11 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 28, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Exchange 2000 allows remote authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service via a large number of rapid requests, which consumes all of the licenses that are granted to Exchange by IIS.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20020806 SPIKE 2.5 and associated vulns](http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/286220)
2. [exchange-license-dos(9791)](http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9791.php)
3. [5413](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5413) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-10123, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-10123 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-10123
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 21, 2020 at 20:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 05, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
The currency dispenser of NCR SelfSev ATMs running APTRA XFS 05.01.00 or earlier does not adequately authenticate session key generation requests from the host computer, allowing an attacker with physical access to internal ATM components to issue valid commands to dispense currency by generating a new session key that the attacker knows.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-305: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**NCR - SelfServ ATM**
Affected versions:
- APTRA XFS (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/116713)
2. [](https://www.ncr.com/content/dam/ncrcom/content-type/documents/NCR_Security_Alert-2018-10-S1_and_S2_Critical_Update.pdf)
3. [](https://www.ncr.com/content/dam/ncrcom/unsorted/jackpot_attacks_in_the_us_-_january_2018.pdf)
4. [](https://www.ncr.com/content/dam/ncrcom/content-type/documents/NCR_Security_Alert-2018-13_APTRA_XFS_v5.pdf)
5. [](https://www.ncr.com/content/dam/ncrcom/content-type/documents/NCR_Secure_white_paper-Dispenser_Security_Solution_September_2018.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-30264, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-30264 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-30264
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 16, 2022 at 12:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 06:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The Emerson ROC and FloBoss RTU product lines through 2022-05-02 perform insecure filesystem operations. They utilize the ROC protocol (4000/TCP, 5000/TCP) for communications between a master terminal and RTUs. Opcode 203 of this protocol allows a master terminal to transfer files to and from the flash filesystem and carrying out arbitrary file and directory read, write, and delete operations.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.forescout.com/blog/)
2. [](https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-223-04) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-15748, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-15748 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-15748
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 07, 2019 at 11:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 00:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SITOS six Build v6.2.1 permits unauthorised users to upload and import a SCORM 2004 package by browsing directly to affected pages. An unauthenticated attacker could use the upload and import functionality to import a malicious SCORM package that includes a PHP file, which could execute arbitrary PHP code.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.contextis.com/en/resources/advisories/cve-2019-15748) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-57068, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-57068 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-57068
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 05, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 06, 2025 at 15:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 09, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A prototype pollution in the lib.mutateMergeDeep function of @tanstack/form-core v0.35.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://gist.github.com/tariqhawis/47fe5b1e584e9e573c0933588248d533) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-22503, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-22503 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-22503
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 12, 2024 at 12:44 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 12, 2024 at 12:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 05, 2021 at 18:14 UTC
- **Assigned By**: OpenText
### Vulnerability Description
Possible
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation Vulnerability
in eDirectory has been discovered in
OpenText™ eDirectory 9.2.3.0000.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**OpenText - eDirectory**
Affected versions:
- 9.2.3.0000 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.netiq.com/documentation/edirectory-92/edirectory924_releasenotes/data/edirectory924_releasenotes.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-0369, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-0369 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-0369
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 13, 2018 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 29, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: debian
### Vulnerability Description
Mediawiki before 1.28.1 / 1.27.2 / 1.23.16 contains a flaw, allowing a sysops to undelete pages, although the page is protected against it.
### Affected Products
**mediawiki - mediawiki**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[mediawiki-announce] 20170406 Security Release: 1.28.1 / 1.27.2 / 1.23.16](https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2017-April/000207.html)
2. [](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-0369)
3. [](https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108138) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-49076, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-49076 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-49076
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 10, 2024 at 17:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 13, 2025 at 15:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 11, 2024 at 20:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-287: Improper Authentication
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H3**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 23H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22631.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.25398.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 Version 24H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2025**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.26100.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49076) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2002-0764, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2002-0764 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2002-0764
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 26, 2002 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 03:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 25, 2002 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Phorum 3.3.2a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an HTTP request to (1) plugin.php, (2) admin.php, or (3) del.php that modifies the PHORUM[settings_dir] variable to point to a directory that contains a PHP file with the commands.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [4763](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4763)
2. [](http://www.phorum.org/)
3. [20020518 Phorum 3.3.2a has another bug for remote command execution](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2002-05/0153.html)
4. [phorum-php-command-execution(9107)](http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9107.php)
5. [20020517 Phorum 3.3.2a remote command execution](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2002-05/0147.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-1257, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-1257 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-1257
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 10, 2008 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 10, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Forms/DiagGeneral_2 on the ZyXEL P-660HW series router allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PingIPAddr parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded)
2. [](http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/)
3. [zyxel-p660hw-diaggeneral-xss(41109)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41109) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-5209, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-5209 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-5209
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2017 at 05:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 00:53 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Bad casting in bitmap manipulation in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Google Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android**
Affected versions:
- Google Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2016:2919](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2919.html)
2. [94633](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94633)
3. [](https://crbug.com/664139)
4. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2016/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html)
5. [GLSA-201612-11](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-11) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-20595, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-20595 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-20595
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 22, 2021 at 22:39 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in OPMS v1.3 and below allows attackers to arbitrarily add a user account via /user/add.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/lock-upme/OPMS/issues/25) |
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