System stringclasses 1 value | User stringlengths 139 142 | Assistant stringlengths 279 328k |
|---|---|---|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0377, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-0377 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0377
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 21, 2010 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 02:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in modules/arcade/index.php in PHP MySpace Gold Edition 8.0 and 8.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the gid parameter in a play_game action. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [38245](http://secunia.com/advisories/38245)
2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.org/1001-exploits/phpmyspace-sql.txt) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10312, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-10312 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10312
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 03, 2017 at 05:44 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 01:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 03, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Jensen of Scandinavia AS Air:Link 3G (AL3G) version 2.23m (Rev. 3), Air:Link 5000AC (AL5000AC) version 1.13, and Air:Link 59300 (AL59300) version 1.04 (Rev. 4) devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters to certain /goform/* pages.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.riskbasedsecurity.com/research/RBS-2016-004.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-5217, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-5217 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-5217
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 25, 2012 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 25, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in the PXE Mtftp service in Hitachi JP1/ServerConductor/DeploymentManager before 08-55 Japanese and before 08-51 English allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [hitachi-jp1server-mtftp-directory-traversal(71832)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71832)
2. [47221](http://secunia.com/advisories/47221)
3. [77739](http://osvdb.org/77739)
4. [1026427](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026427)
5. [](http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Prod/comp/soft1/global/security/info/vuls/HS11-026/index.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21351, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-21351 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21351
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 30, 2023 at 16:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 16, 2024 at 14:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 03, 2022 at 22:37 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In multiple locations, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
### Affected Products
**Google - Android**
Affected versions:
- 13 (Status: affected)
- 12L (Status: affected)
- 12 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/26522c0e82fd3a9bcbd01409217291d97dcdabcf)
2. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-08-01) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-40921, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-40921 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-40921
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 12:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: bridge: mst: pass vlan group directly to br_mst_vlan_set_state
Pass the already obtained vlan group pointer to br_mst_vlan_set_state()
instead of dereferencing it again. Each caller has already correctly
dereferenced it for their context. This change is required for the
following suspicious RCU dereference fix. No functional changes
intended.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 8ca9a750fc711911ef616ceb627d07357b04545e (Status: affected)
- 4488617e5e995a09abe4d81add5fb165674edb59 (Status: affected)
- e43dd2b1ec746e105b7db5f9ad6ef14685a615a4 (Status: affected)
- 3a7c1661ae1383364cd6092d851f5e5da64d476b (Status: affected)
- a2b01e65d9ba8af2bb086d3b7288ca53a07249ac (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.93 (Status: affected)
- 6.6.33 (Status: affected)
- 6.9.3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09f4337c27f5bdeb8646a6db91488cc2f7d537ff)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6cc9e9a651b9861efa068c164ee62dfba68c6ca)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2dc02775fc0c4eacaee833a0637e5958884a8e5)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c92936e868601fa1f43da6758cf55805043509) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-18766, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-18766 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-18766
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 26, 2020 at 15:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability AntSword v2.0.7 can remotely execute system commands.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/AntSwordProject/antSword/issues/147) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-0881, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-0881 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-0881
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 31, 2025 at 13:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 31, 2025 at 14:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 17, 2023 at 01:59 UTC
- **Assigned By**: canonical
### Vulnerability Description
Running DDoS on tcp port 22 will trigger a kernel crash. This issue is introduced by the backport of a commit regarding nft_lookup without the subsequent fixes that were introduced after this commit. The resolution of this CVE introduces those commits to the linux-bluefield package.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**Ubuntu - Ubuntu package linux-bluefield**
Affected versions:
- 5.4.0-1001.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-bluefield/+bug/2006397)
### Credits
- Bodong Wang
- Seth Arnold
- dann frazier |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9221, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-9221 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-9221
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 29, 2019 at 16:06 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 21:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 3 of 5).
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases/)
2. [](https://about.gitlab.com/2019/03/04/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-8-dot-1-released/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-39450, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-39450 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-39450
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 19, 2025 at 17:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 20, 2025 at 13:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 06:23 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Crocoblock JetTabs allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects JetTabs: from n/a through 2.2.7.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Crocoblock - JetTabs**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/jet-tabs/vulnerability/wordpress-jettabs-plugin-2-2-7-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2747, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-2747 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2747
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 25, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 22:45 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in ImageIO for Apple Mac OS X 10.4.2, as used by applications such as WebCore and Safari, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted GIF file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [macos-imageio-bo(22381)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/22381)
2. [VU#650681](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/650681)
3. [P-312](http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/p-312.shtml)
4. [14914](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14914)
5. [1014958](http://securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Sep/1014958.html)
6. [ESB-2005.0732](http://www.auscert.org.au/5509)
7. [APPLE-SA-2005-09-22](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Sep/msg00002.html)
8. [16920](http://secunia.com/advisories/16920/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41950, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-41950 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-41950
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 06, 2023 at 14:57 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 19, 2024 at 15:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 06, 2023 at 08:46 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laposta - Roel Bousardt Laposta Signup Basic plugin <= 1.4.1 versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Laposta - Roel Bousardt - Laposta Signup Basic**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/laposta-signup-basic/wordpress-laposta-signup-basic-plugin-1-4-1-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Nguyen Xuan Chien (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11884, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-11884 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-11884
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 14, 2024 at 04:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 16, 2024 at 17:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2024 at 15:50 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Wp photo text slider 50 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'wp-photo-slider' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 8.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**gopiplus - Wp photo text slider 50**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f98f11da-b0ae-4c00-9708-88d6044abda2?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-photo-text-slider-50/trunk/wp-photo-text-slider-50.php#L250)
3. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-photo-text-slider-50/)
### Credits
- Youcef Hamdani |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-26494, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-26494 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-26494
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 24, 2023 at 16:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 18:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2023 at 23:22 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
lorawan-stack is an open source LoRaWAN network server. Prior to version 3.24.1, an open redirect exists on the login page of the lorawan stack server, allowing an attacker to supply a user controlled redirect upon sign in. This issue may allows malicious actors to phish users, as users assume they were redirected to the homepage on login. Version 3.24.1 contains a fix.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
### Affected Products
**TheThingsNetwork - lorawan-stack**
Affected versions:
- < 3.24.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-138_lorawan-stack/](https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-138_lorawan-stack/)
2. [https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/commit/f06776028bdb3994847fc6067613dc61a2b3559e](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/commit/f06776028bdb3994847fc6067613dc61a2b3559e)
3. [https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/blob/ecdef730f176c02f7c9afce98b0457ae64de5bfc/pkg/webui/account/views/login/index.js#L90-L90](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/blob/ecdef730f176c02f7c9afce98b0457ae64de5bfc/pkg/webui/account/views/login/index.js#L90-L90)
4. [https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/blob/ecdef730f176c02f7c9afce98b0457ae64de5bfc/pkg/webui/account/views/token-login/index.js#L74-L74](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/blob/ecdef730f176c02f7c9afce98b0457ae64de5bfc/pkg/webui/account/views/token-login/index.js#L74-L74)
5. [https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/releases/tag/v3.24.1](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack/releases/tag/v3.24.1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-20320, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-20320 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-20320
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 13, 2024 at 16:41 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 16, 2024 at 18:53 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 08, 2023 at 15:08 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the SSH client feature of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco 8000 Series Routers and Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) 540 Series and 5700 Series Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are included with the SSH client CLI command. An attacker with low-privileged access to an affected device could exploit this vulnerability by issuing a crafted SSH client command to the CLI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root on the affected device.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco IOS XR Software**
Affected versions:
- 7.2.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.2.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.3.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.3.15 (Status: affected)
- 7.3.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.3.3 (Status: affected)
- 7.3.5 (Status: affected)
- 7.4.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.4.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.5.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.5.3 (Status: affected)
- 7.5.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.5.4 (Status: affected)
- 7.5.5 (Status: affected)
- 7.6.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.6.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.7.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.7.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.7.21 (Status: affected)
- 7.8.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.8.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.9.1 (Status: affected)
- 7.9.2 (Status: affected)
- 7.9.21 (Status: affected)
- 7.10.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [cisco-sa-iosxr-ssh-privesc-eWDMKew3](https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-ssh-privesc-eWDMKew3) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21963, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-21963 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-21963
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2025 at 15:46 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 07:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 29, 2024 at 08:45 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix integer overflow while processing acdirmax mount option
User-provided mount parameter acdirmax of type u32 is intended to have
an upper limit, but before it is validated, the value is converted from
seconds to jiffies which can lead to an integer overflow.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
- 4c9f948142a550af416a2bfb5e56d29ce29e92cf (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.12 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.180 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.132 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.84 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12.20 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.13.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.14 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c26edf477e093cefc41637f5bccc102e1a77399)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d086bb3558da9640ef335f97453e01d32578a1)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e438d0410a4002d24f420f2c28897ba2dc0af64)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2809a79bc64964ce02e0c5f2d6bd39b9d09bdb3c)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6124cbf73e3dea7591857dd63b8ccece28952afd)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b29891f91dfb8758baf1e2217bef4b16b2b165b) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40313, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-40313 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40313
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 30, 2022 at 16:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 20, 2025 at 18:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: fedora
### Vulnerability Description
Recursive rendering of Mustache template helpers containing user input could, in some cases, result in an XSS risk or a page failing to load.
### Affected Products
**n/a - moodle**
Affected versions:
- 4.0 to 4.0.3, 3.11 to 3.11.9, 3.9 to 3.9.16 and earlier unsupported versions (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2128146)
2. [](https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=438392) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-0418, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-0418 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-0418
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 11, 2004 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 00:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2004 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
serve_notify in CVS 1.12.x through 1.12.8, and 1.11.x through 1.11.16, does not properly handle empty data lines, which may allow remote attackers to perform an "out-of-bounds" write for a single byte to execute arbitrary code or modify critical program data.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [DSA-519](http://www.debian.org/security/2004/dsa-519)
2. [](http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/092004.html)
3. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11242](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11242)
4. [20040605-01-U](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040605-01-U.asc)
5. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:1003](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1003)
6. [20040611 [OpenPKG-SA-2004.027] OpenPKG Security Advisory (cvs)](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108716553923643&w=2)
7. [RHSA-2004:233](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-233.html)
8. [MDKSA-2004:058](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2004:058)
9. [GLSA-200406-06](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200406-06.xml)
10. [20040604-01-U](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20040604-01-U.asc)
11. [20040609 Advisory 09/2004: More CVS remote vulnerabilities](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2004-June/022441.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-0015, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-0015 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-0015
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2011 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Tor before 0.2.1.29 and 0.2.2.x before 0.2.2.21-alpha does not properly check the amount of compression in zlib-compressed data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a large compression factor.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[or-announce] 20110117 Tor 0.2.1.29 is released (security patches)](http://archives.seul.org/or/announce/Jan-2011/msg00000.html)
2. [ADV-2011-0131](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0131)
3. [](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/blob/refs/heads/release-0.2.2:/ChangeLog)
4. [](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/2324)
5. [42907](http://secunia.com/advisories/42907)
6. [](http://blog.torproject.org/blog/tor-02129-released-security-patches)
7. [1024980](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024980)
8. [ADV-2011-0132](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0132)
9. [DSA-2148](http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2148)
10. [42905](http://secunia.com/advisories/42905)
11. [[oss-security] 20110118 Re: CVE request: tor](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/01/18/7)
12. [45832](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45832) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-5175, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-5175 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-5175
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 25, 2012 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:11 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 25, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Race condition in PrivateFirewall 7.0.20.37 on Windows XP allows local users to bypass kernel-mode hook handlers, and execute dangerous code that would otherwise be blocked by a handler but not blocked by signature-based malware detection, via certain user-space memory changes during hook-handler execution, aka an argument-switch attack or a KHOBE attack. NOTE: this issue is disputed by some third parties because it is a flaw in a protection mechanism for situations where a crafted program has already begun to execute
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2010-05/0026.html)
2. [](http://countermeasures.trendmicro.eu/you-just-cant-trust-a-drunk/)
3. [39924](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39924)
4. [](http://matousec.com/info/articles/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php)
5. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2010-05/0066.html)
6. [67660](http://www.osvdb.org/67660)
7. [](http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/07/argument_switch_av_bypass/)
8. [](http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001949.html)
9. [](http://matousec.com/info/advisories/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0280, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-0280 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0280
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 10, 2005 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 10, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Format string vulnerability in Soldner Secret Wars 30830 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in a message.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [12162](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12162)
2. [13716](http://secunia.com/advisories/13716)
3. [20050104 Socket termination, format string and XSS in Soldner Secret Wars](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110486654213504&w=2)
4. [soldner-secret-wars-format-string(18752)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18752) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-24153, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-24153 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-24153
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 03, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 15:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A command injection vulnerability in the version parameter in the function recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus of TOTOLINK T8 V4.1.5cu allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted MQTT packet.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Double-q1015/CVE-vulns/blob/main/totolink_t8/recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus_version/recvSlaveCloudCheckStatus.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36634, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-36634 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36634
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 27, 2022 at 12:21 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 19, 2024 at 19:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 27, 2022 at 12:19 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Indeed Engineering util up to 1.0.33. Affected is the function visit/appendTo of the file varexport/src/main/java/com/indeed/util/varexport/servlet/ViewExportedVariablesServlet.java. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.34 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c0952a9db51a880e9544d9fac2a2218a6bfc9c63. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216882 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 2.6/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Indeed Engineering - util**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.2 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.5 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.7 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.8 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.9 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.10 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.11 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.12 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.13 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.14 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.15 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.16 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.17 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.18 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.19 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.20 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.21 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.22 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.23 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.24 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.25 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.26 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.27 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.28 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.29 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.30 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.31 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.32 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.33 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.216882)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.216882)
3. [](https://github.com/indeedeng/util/commit/c0952a9db51a880e9544d9fac2a2218a6bfc9c63)
4. [](https://github.com/indeedeng/util/releases/tag/published%2F1.0.34) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-41362, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-41362 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-41362
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 06, 2025 at 11:46 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 06, 2025 at 17:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 09:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: INCIBE
### Vulnerability Description
Code injection vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious payload in software that will run in the victim's browser. Exploiting this vulnerability requires authenticating to the device and executing certain commands that can be executed with view permission.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-94: Code Injection
### Affected Products
**ZIV - IDF and ZLF**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-zivs-idf-and-zlf-products)
### Credits
- Aarón Flecha Menéndez
- Gabriel Vía Echezarreta |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9143, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-9143 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9143
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 30, 2018 at 08:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 07:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
On Samsung mobile devices with M(6.0) and N(7.x) software, a heap overflow in the sensorhub binder service leads to code execution in a privileged process, aka SVE-2017-10991.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20912, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-20912 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-20912
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 21, 2022 at 04:06 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 01, 2024 at 18:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 02, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device or cause the device to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user fields within incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device with root-level privileges or to cause the device to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.7/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-120: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20220720 Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sb-rv-rce-overflow-ygHByAK) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-0886, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-1999-0886 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-0886
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 04, 2000 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 16:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 1999 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The security descriptor for RASMAN allows users to point to an alternate location via the Windows NT Service Control Manager.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Q242294](http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3B%5BLN%5D%3BQ242294)
2. [MS99-041](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/1999/ms99-041)
3. [645](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/645) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28681, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-28681 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28681
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 18, 2021 at 03:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 18, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Pion WebRTC before 3.0.15 didn't properly tear down the DTLS Connection when certificate verification failed. The PeerConnectionState was set to failed, but a user could ignore that and continue to use the PeerConnection. )A WebRTC implementation shouldn't allow the user to continue if verification has failed.)
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/1708)
2. [](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/security/advisories/GHSA-74xm-qj29-cq8p) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2425, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-2425 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2425
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 18, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Axis Network Camera 2.40 and earlier, and Video Server 3.12 and earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via accent (`) and possibly other shell metacharacters in the query string to virtualinput.cgi.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [asix-command-execution(17076)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17076)
2. [9121](http://www.osvdb.org/9121)
3. [11011](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11011)
4. [20040831 Axis Network Camera and Video Server Security Advisory](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2004-08/1282.html)
5. [12353](http://secunia.com/advisories/12353)
6. [20040822 [PoC] Nasty bug(s) found in Axis Network Camera/Video Servers](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2004-08/0948.html)
7. [1011056](http://securitytracker.com/id?1011056) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-25122, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-25122 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-25122
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 13, 2024 at 19:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 23:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 05, 2024 at 14:14 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
sidekiq-unique-jobs is an open source project which prevents simultaneous Sidekiq jobs with the same unique arguments to run. Specially crafted GET request parameters handled by any of the following endpoints of sidekiq-unique-jobs' "admin" web UI, allow a super-user attacker, or an unwitting, but authorized, victim, who has received a disguised / crafted link, to successfully execute malicious code, which could potentially steal cookies, session data, or local storage data from the app the sidekiq-unique-jobs web UI is mounted in. 1. `/changelogs`, 2. `/locks` or 3. `/expiring_locks`. This issue has been addressed in versions 7.1.33 and 8.0.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**mhenrixon - sidekiq-unique-jobs**
Affected versions:
- < 7.1.33 (Status: affected)
- >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/mhenrixon/sidekiq-unique-jobs/security/advisories/GHSA-cmh9-rx85-xj38](https://github.com/mhenrixon/sidekiq-unique-jobs/security/advisories/GHSA-cmh9-rx85-xj38)
2. [https://github.com/mhenrixon/sidekiq-unique-jobs/commit/ec3afd920c1b55843c72f748a87baac7f8be82ed](https://github.com/mhenrixon/sidekiq-unique-jobs/commit/ec3afd920c1b55843c72f748a87baac7f8be82ed) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23696, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-23696 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23696
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 07, 2023 at 09:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 25, 2025 at 15:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 17, 2023 at 05:22 UTC
- **Assigned By**: dell
### Vulnerability Description
Dell Command Intel vPro Out of Band, versions prior to 4.3.1, contain an Improper Authorization vulnerability. A locally authenticated malicious users could potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to write arbitrary files to the system.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-285: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Dell - Dell Command Intel vPro Out of Band (DCIV)**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000208331/dsa-2023-029-dell-command-intel-vpro-out-of-band-security-update-for-an-improper-authorization-vulnerability) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-29993, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-29993 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-29993
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 03, 2021 at 00:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mozilla
### Vulnerability Description
Firefox for Android allowed navigations through the `intent://` protocol, which could be used to cause crashes and UI spoofs. *This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 92.
### Affected Products
**Mozilla - Firefox**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-38/)
2. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1712242%2C1708767%2C1712240%2C1708544%2C1729259) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-4591, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-4591 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-4591
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 03, 2023 at 11:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 05, 2024 at 15:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 29, 2023 at 08:19 UTC
- **Assigned By**: INCIBE
### Vulnerability Description
A local file inclusion vulnerability has been found in WPN-XM Serverstack affecting version 0.8.6, which would allow an unauthenticated user to perform a local file inclusion (LFI) via the /tools/webinterface/index.php?page parameter by sending a GET request. This vulnerability could lead to the loading of a PHP file on the server, leading to a critical webshell exploit.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-829: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**WPN-XM - Serverstack**
Affected versions:
- 0.8.6 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-wpn-xm-serverstack)
### Credits
- Rafael Pedrero |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21600, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-21600 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21600
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 19:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.27 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - MySQL Server**
Affected versions:
- 8.0.27 and prior (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html)
2. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221028-0013/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-33167, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-33167 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-33167
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2021 at 00:31 UTC
- **Assigned By**: intel
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-22984, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-22984 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-22984
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 21, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 10:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A Vulnerability was discovered in Axis 207W network camera. There is a reflected XSS vulnerability in the web administration portal, which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript via URL.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://d0ub1e-d.github.io/2022/12/30/exploit-db-1/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-4309, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-4309 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-4309
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 16, 2023 at 15:38 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 07, 2025 at 16:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2022 at 13:33 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Subscribe2 WordPress plugin before 10.38 does not have CSRF check when deleting users, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin delete arbitrary users by knowing their email via a CSRF attack.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Subscribe2**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1965f53d-c94e-4322-9059-49de69df1051)
### Credits
- WPScan
- WPScan |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0626, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2000-0626 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0626
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 03, 2000 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 02, 2000 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in Alibaba web server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a long GET request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1482](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1482)
2. [20000718 Multiple bugs in Alibaba 2.0](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-07/0237.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38170, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-38170 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38170
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 08, 2023 at 17:08 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 01, 2025 at 01:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2023 at 23:41 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - HEVC Video Extension**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - HEVC Video Extensions**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-38170) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-1269, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-1269 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-1269
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 08, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 05, 2025 at 20:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 08, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-798: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**alextselegidis - alextselegidis/easyappointments**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/91c31eb6-024d-4ad3-88fe-f15b03fd20f5)
2. [](https://github.com/alextselegidis/easyappointments/commit/2731d2f17c5140c562426b857e9f5d63da5c4593) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2216, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-2216 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2216
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 05, 2015 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 05, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in ecomm-sizes.php in the Photocrati theme 4.x for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prod_id parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [74854](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74854)
2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130595/WordPress-Photocrati-Theme-4.x.x-SQL-Injection.html)
3. [](https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/7818)
4. [36242](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36242) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3254, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-3254 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3254
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 18, 2023 at 04:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 05, 2025 at 19:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2023 at 20:28 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Widgets for Google Reviews plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 10.9. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation within setup_no_reg_header.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset plugin settings and remove reviews via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Affected Products
**trustindex - Widgets for Google Reviews**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/70968476-b064-477f-999f-4aa2c51d89cc?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=2980022%40wp-reviews-plugin-for-google%2Ftrunk&old=2977531%40wp-reviews-plugin-for-google%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=#file8)
### Credits
- Alex Thomas |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20671, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-20671 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-20671
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 05, 2025 at 02:49 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 07, 2025 at 14:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2024 at 01:21 UTC
- **Assigned By**: MediaTek
### Vulnerability Description
In thermal, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09698599; Issue ID: MSV-3228.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**MediaTek, Inc. - MT2718, MT6878, MT6897, MT6899, MT6989, MT6991, MT8196, MT8391, MT8676, MT8678**
Affected versions:
- Android 14.0, 15.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2025) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7376, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-7376 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7376
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 19, 2014 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
The Facebook Profits on Steroids (aka com.wFacebookProfitsonSteroids) application 0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VU#383529](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/383529)
2. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497)
3. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-25189, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-25189 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-25189
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 10, 2025 at 22:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 11, 2025 at 15:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2025 at 19:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
The ZOO-Project is an open source processing platform. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the ZOO-Project Web Processing Service (WPS) publish.py CGI script prior to commit 7a5ae1a. The script reflects user input from the `jobid` parameter in its HTTP response without proper HTML encoding or sanitization. When a victim visits a specially crafted URL pointing to this endpoint, arbitrary JavaScript code can be executed in their browser context. The vulnerability occurs because the CGI script directly outputs the query string parameters into the HTML response without escaping HTML special characters. An attacker can inject malicious JavaScript code through the `jobid` parameter which will be executed when rendered by the victim's browser. Commit 7a5ae1a contains a fix for the issue.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**ZOO-Project - ZOO-Project**
Affected versions:
- < 7a5ae1a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/security/advisories/GHSA-pw7m-p9q7-357p](https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/security/advisories/GHSA-pw7m-p9q7-357p)
2. [https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/commit/7a5ae1a10faa2f9877d18ec72550dc23e8ce1aac](https://github.com/ZOO-Project/ZOO-Project/commit/7a5ae1a10faa2f9877d18ec72550dc23e8ce1aac) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-17186, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-17186 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-17186
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 15, 2018 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 20:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 04, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: huawei
### Vulnerability Description
Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a DoS vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make some data overwritten, leak device memory and potentially reset a process.
### Affected Products
**Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - DP300,RP200,TE30,TE40,TE50,TE60**
Affected versions:
- DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10,V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10,V500R002C00,V600R006C00 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180207-01-soap-en) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12251, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-12251 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12251
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 12, 2025 at 15:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 12, 2025 at 18:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 05, 2024 at 16:11 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ProgressSoftware
### Vulnerability Description
In Progress® Telerik® UI for WinUI versions prior to 2025 Q1 (3.0.0), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-77: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Progress Software - Telerik UI for WinUI**
Affected versions:
- 2.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://docs.telerik.com/devtools/winui/security/kb-security-command-injection-cve-2024-12251) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-5586, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-5586 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-5586
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 25, 2016 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 10, 2024 at 18:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 16, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Email Center component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.1 through 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.6 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [93729](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93729)
2. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html)
3. [1037038](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037038) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-17051, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-17051 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-17051
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 14, 2018 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 10:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
K-Net Cisco Configuration Manager through 2014-11-19 has XSS via devices.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/adilinden/cisco-config-manager/issues/3) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-20389, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-20389 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-20389
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 15, 2020 at 17:02 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 02:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 22, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An XSS issue was identified on the Subrion CMS 4.2.1 /panel/configuration/general settings page. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript code in the v[language_switch] parameter (within multipart/form-data), which is reflected back within a user's browser without proper output encoding.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157699/Subrion-CMS-4.2.1-Cross-Site-Scripting.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-49831, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-49831 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-49831
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 01, 2025 at 14:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 01, 2025 at 14:05 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding
When performing seeding on a zoned filesystem it is necessary to
initialize each zoned device's btrfs_zoned_device_info structure,
otherwise mounting the filesystem will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
This was uncovered by fstests' testcase btrfs/163.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.15.79 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.0.9 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91c38504e589dadbcde47b1cacdfc5b684154d44)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/544f38a738343d7e75f104e5e9d1ade58d8b71bd)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d1b1647bf8244a5f270538e9e636e2657fffa3) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-37285, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-37285 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-37285
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 28, 2023 at 04:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 20, 2023 at 15:04 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
### Affected Products
**Apple - macOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - iOS and iPadOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - macOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Apple - macOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843)
2. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213842)
3. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213845)
4. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213844)
5. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843)
6. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844)
7. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845)
8. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213842) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-4220, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-4220 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-4220
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 17, 2008 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 10:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in the inet_net_pton API in Libsystem in Apple Mac OS X before 10.5.6 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors. NOTE: this may be related to the WLB-2008080064 advisory published by SecurityReason on 20080822; however, as of 20081216, there are insufficient details to be sure.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ADV-2008-3444](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3444)
2. [TA08-350A](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-350A.html)
3. [33179](http://secunia.com/advisories/33179)
4. [32839](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32839)
5. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338)
6. [32877](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32877)
7. [APPLE-SA-2008-12-15](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html)
8. [1021406](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021406) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-46067, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-46067 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-46067
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 06, 2022 at 15:46 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 05:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
In Vehicle Service Management System 1.0 an attacker can steal the cookies leading to Full Account Takeover.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.plsanu.com/vehicle-service-management-system-multiple-cookie-stealing-leads-to-full-account-takeover)
2. [](https://github.com/plsanu/Vehicle-Service-Management-System-Multiple-Cookie-Stealing-Leads-to-Full-Account-Takeover) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-29230, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-29230 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-29230
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 18, 2022 at 20:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 18:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Hydrogen is a React-based framework for building dynamic, Shopify-powered custom storefronts. There is a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability where an arbitrary user is able to execute scripts on pages that are built with Hydrogen. This affects all versions of Hydrogen starting from version 0.10.0 to 0.18.0. This vulnerability is exploitable in applications whose hydrating data is user controlled. All Hydrogen users should upgrade their project to version 0.19.0. There is no current workaround, and users should update as soon as possible. Additionally, the Content Security Policy is not an effective mitigation for this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Shopify - hydrogen**
Affected versions:
- >= 0.10.0, <= 0.18.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Shopify/hydrogen/security/advisories/GHSA-6j22-wv8g-894f)
2. [](https://github.com/Shopify/hydrogen/pull/1272)
3. [](https://github.com/Shopify/hydrogen/releases/tag/%40shopify/hydrogen%400.19.0) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-8083, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-8083 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-8083
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 05, 2015 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 13:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 09, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in the Search::setJsonAlert method in OSClass before 3.4.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the alert parameter in a search alert subscription action.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://karmainsecurity.com/KIS-2014-14)
2. [20141231 [KIS-2014-14] Osclass <= 3.4.2 (Search::setJsonAlert) SQL Injection Vulnerability](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Dec/132)
3. [](http://blog.osclass.org/2014/10/09/osclass-3-4-3-ready-download/)
4. [20141231 [KIS-2014-14] Osclass <= 3.4.2 (Search::setJsonAlert) SQL Injection Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534359/100/0/threaded)
5. [71840](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71840)
6. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129775/Osclass-3.4.2-SQL-Injection.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-3201, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-3201 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-3201
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 03, 2020 at 17:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 15, 2024 at 17:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 12, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the Tool Command Language (Tcl) interpreter of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileged EXEC credentials to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of data passed to the Tcl interpreter. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing crafted Tcl arguments on an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco IOS 12.2(25)S**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20200603 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Tcl Denial of Service Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-tcl-dos-MAZQUnMF) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-7323, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-7323 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-7323
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 30, 2017 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 15:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The (1) update and (2) package-installation features in MODX Revolution 2.5.4-pl and earlier use http://rest.modx.com by default, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and trigger the execution of arbitrary code by leveraging the lack of the HTTPS protection mechanism.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [97228](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97228)
2. [](https://mazinahmed.net/services/public-reports/ModX%20-%20Responsible%20Disclosure%20-%20January%202017.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-48788, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-48788 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-48788
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 12, 2024 at 15:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 16, 2024 at 14:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 19, 2023 at 19:58 UTC
- **Assigned By**: fortinet
### Vulnerability Description
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.3/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
### Affected Products
**Fortinet - FortiClientEMS**
Affected versions:
- 7.2.0 (Status: affected)
- 7.0.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007](https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-2243, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-2243 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-2243
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 04, 2016 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 23:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 08, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hp
### Vulnerability Description
Sure Start on HP Commercial PCs 2015 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BIOS recovery failure) by leveraging administrative access.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [PSRT110027](https://h20565.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05012469)
2. [1035193](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035193)
3. [HPSBHF03439](https://h20565.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05012469) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-3499, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-3499 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-3499
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 02, 2021 at 15:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 16:53 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in OVN Kubernetes in versions up to and including 0.3.0 where the Egress Firewall does not reliably apply firewall rules when there is multiple DNS rules. It could lead to potentially lose of confidentiality, integrity or availability of a service.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
### Affected Products
**n/a - openshift/ovn-kubernetes**
Affected versions:
- All ovn-kubernetes versions up to and including 0.3.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1949188) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-13983, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-13983 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-13983
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: July 10, 2020 at 15:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: July 10, 2020 at 15:23 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 09, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-18273, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-18273 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-18273
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 18, 2018 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 21:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function ReadTXTImage in coders/txt.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted image file that is mishandled in a GetImageIndexInList call.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[debian-lts-announce] 20180523 [SECURITY] [DLA 1381-1] imagemagick security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00012.html)
2. [USN-3681-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/3681-1/)
3. [](https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/910)
4. [[debian-lts-announce] 20190514 [SECURITY] [DLA 1785-1] imagemagick security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00015.html)
5. [[debian-lts-announce] 20200907 [SECURITY] [DLA 2366-1] imagemagick security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/09/msg00007.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-30540, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-30540 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-30540
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 17, 2023 at 21:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 03, 2025 at 19:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 12, 2023 at 15:19 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Nextcloud Talk is a chat, video & audio call extension for Nextcloud. In affected versions a user that was added later to a conversation can use this information to get access to data that was deleted before they were added to the conversation. This issue has been patched in version 15.0.5 and it is recommended that users upgrad to 15.0.5. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-200: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**nextcloud - security-advisories**
Affected versions:
- >= 15.0.0, < 15.0.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-c9hr-cq65-9mjw](https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-c9hr-cq65-9mjw)
2. [https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/8985](https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/8985)
3. [https://hackerone.com/reports/1894676](https://hackerone.com/reports/1894676) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20322, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-20322 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20322
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 21, 2018 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 20, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
LimeSurvey version 3.15.5 contains a Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Survey Resource zip upload, resulting in Javascript code execution against LimeSurvey administrators. Fixed in version 3.15.6.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/commit/bfee69edaa0b90f97dc2d8fab09a87958cb32405)
2. [](https://bugs.limesurvey.org/view.php?id=14376) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-11886, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-11886 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-11886
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 19, 2018 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 08:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 07, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: qualcomm
### Vulnerability Description
In all android releases (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, lack of check while calculating the MPDU data length will cause an integer overflow and then to buffer overflow in WLAN function.
### Affected Products
**Qualcomm, Inc. - Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android**
Affected versions:
- All Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2018/09/04/september-2018-code-aurora-security-bulletin)
2. [](https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/platform/vendor/qcom-opensource/wlan/qcacld-3.0/commit/?id=cc0e6489d67d3fc7b196cf6806a7a5edcff33a88) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-1002, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-1002 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-1002
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 29, 2024 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 29, 2025 at 15:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2024 at 06:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Totolink N200RE 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setIpPortFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ePort leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252271. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Totolink - N200RE**
Affected versions:
- 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.252271)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252271)
3. [](https://jylsec.notion.site/TOTOLINK-N200RE-has-stack-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-setIpPortFilterRules-71c3f0a947e14b7f95fa19b7d6676994?pvs=4)
### Credits
- jylsec (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5120, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-5120 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-5120
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 14, 2013 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 16:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 14, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in PHPFox before 3.6.0 (build4) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search[gender] parameter to user/browse/view_/.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [61660](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61660)
2. [96028](http://osvdb.org/96028)
3. [27430](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27430)
4. [20130807 PHPFox v3.6.0 (build3) Multiple SQL Injection vulnerabilities](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2013-08/0048.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-4162, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-4162 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-4162
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 01, 2025 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 01, 2025 at 14:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 30, 2025 at 18:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PCMan FTP Server up to 2.0.7. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component ASCII Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-120: Security Weakness
- CWE-119: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**PCMan - FTP Server**
Affected versions:
- 2.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.1 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.2 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.5 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.6 (Status: affected)
- 2.0.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-306694 | PCMan FTP Server ASCII Command buffer overflow](https://vuldb.com/?id.306694)
2. [VDB-306694 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306694)
3. [Submit #561034 | PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 Buffer Overflow](https://vuldb.com/?submit.561034)
4. [](https://fitoxs.com/exploit/exploit-03c7c0ace395d80182db07ae2c30f034.txt)
### Credits
- Fernando Mengali (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0040, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-0040 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-0040
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 24, 2012 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in modules/core/www/no_cookie.php in SimpleSAMLphp 1.8.1 and possibly other versions before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the retryURL parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [simplesamlphp-nocookie-logout-xss(72313)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72313)
2. [47534](http://secunia.com/advisories/47534)
3. [](http://code.google.com/p/simplesamlphp/issues/detail?id=468)
4. [78254](http://osvdb.org/78254)
5. [[oss-security] 20120120 Re: CVE request: simpleSAMLphp 1.8.2 cross site scripting](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/01/20/20)
6. [51372](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51372)
7. [47491](http://secunia.com/advisories/47491)
8. [DSA-2387](http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2387) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-12702, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-12702 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-12702
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 16, 2019 at 18:36 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 21, 2024 at 19:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco SPA100 Series Analog Telephone Adapters (ATAs) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting attacks. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco SPA112 2-Port Phone Adapter**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20191016 Cisco SPA100 Series Analog Telephone Adapters Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191016-spa-reflected-xss) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-50022, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-50022 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-50022
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 21, 2024 at 19:39 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 21, 2024 at 12:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping()
pgoff should be aligned using ALIGN_DOWN() instead of ALIGN(). Otherwise,
vmf->address not aligned to fault_size will be aligned to the next
alignment, that can result in memory failure getting the wrong address.
It's a subtle situation that only can be observed in
page_mapped_in_vma() after the page is page fault handled by
dev_dax_huge_fault. Generally, there is little chance to perform
page_mapped_in_vma in dev-dax's page unless in specific error injection
to the dax device to trigger an MCE - memory-failure. In that case,
page_mapped_in_vma() will be triggered to determine which task is
accessing the failure address and kill that task in the end.
We used self-developed dax device (which is 2M aligned mapping) , to
perform error injection to random address. It turned out that error
injected to non-2M-aligned address was causing endless MCE until panic.
Because page_mapped_in_vma() kept resulting wrong address and the task
accessing the failure address was never killed properly:
[ 3783.719419] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.049006] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.049190] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.448042] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.448186] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3784.792026] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3784.792179] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.162502] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.162633] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.461116] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.461247] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3785.764730] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3785.764859] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.042128] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.042259] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.464293] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.464423] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3786.818090] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3786.818217] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
[ 3787.085297] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at
200c9742380
[ 3787.085424] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page:
Recovered
It took us several weeks to pinpoint this problem, but we eventually
used bpftrace to trace the page fault and mce address and successfully
identified the issue.
Joao added:
; Likely we never reproduce in production because we always pin
: device-dax regions in the region align they provide (Qemu does
: similarly with prealloc in hugetlb/file backed memory). I think this
: bug requires that we touch *unpinned* device-dax regions unaligned to
: the device-dax selected alignment (page size i.e. 4K/2M/1G)
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- b9b5777f09be84d0de472ded2253d2f5101427f2 (Status: affected)
- b9b5777f09be84d0de472ded2253d2f5101427f2 (Status: affected)
- b9b5777f09be84d0de472ded2253d2f5101427f2 (Status: affected)
- b9b5777f09be84d0de472ded2253d2f5101427f2 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.17 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.113 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.57 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.11.4 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c4198dfdca818c5ce19c764d90eabd156bbc6da)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b822007e8db341d6f175c645ed79866db501ad86)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e877427d218159ac29c9326100920d24330c9ee6)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbd9785d4c17ea533c42f20a9083a83f301fa6) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-12691, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-12691 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-12691
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 06, 2020 at 23:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 06, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. Any authenticated user can create an EC2 credential for themselves for a project that they have a specified role on, and then perform an update to the credential user and project, allowing them to masquerade as another user. This potentially allows a malicious user to act as the admin on a project another user has the admin role on, which can effectively grant that user global admin privileges.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2020-004.html)
2. [](https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/06/5)
3. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1872733)
4. [[oss-security] 20200507 Re: [OSSA-2020-004] Keystone: Keystone credential endpoints allow owner modification and are not protected from a scoped context (CVE PENDING)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/07/2)
5. [[druid-commits] 20200520 [GitHub] [druid] ccaominh opened a new pull request #9903: Suppress CVEs for openstack-keystone](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re4ffc55cd2f1b55a26e07c83b3c22c3fe4bae6054d000a57fb48d8c2%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E)
6. [USN-4480-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4480-1/)
7. [[druid-commits] 20210712 [druid] branch master updated: Suppress CVE-2021-27568 from json-smart 2.3 dependency (#11438)](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re237267da268c690df5e1c6ea6a38a7fc11617725e8049490f58a6fa%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-48723, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-48723 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-48723
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:13 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:09 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: uniphier: fix reference count leak in uniphier_spi_probe()
The issue happens in several error paths in uniphier_spi_probe().
When either dma_get_slave_caps() or devm_spi_register_master() returns
an error code, the function forgets to decrease the refcount of both
`dma_rx` and `dma_tx` objects, which may lead to refcount leaks.
Fix it by decrementing the reference count of specific objects in
those error paths.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 28d1dddc59f6b7fc085093e7c1e978b33f0caf4c (Status: affected)
- 28d1dddc59f6b7fc085093e7c1e978b33f0caf4c (Status: affected)
- 28d1dddc59f6b7fc085093e7c1e978b33f0caf4c (Status: affected)
- 28d1dddc59f6b7fc085093e7c1e978b33f0caf4c (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.6 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.99 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.22 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.16.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.17 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e895e067d73e154b1ebc84a124e00831e311d9b0)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd00b4f8f768d81c3788a8ac88fdb3d745e55ea3)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/447c3d4046d7b54052d07d8b27e15e6edea5662c)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37c2c83ca4f1ef4b6908181ac98e18360af89b42) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-27574, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-27574 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-27574
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 07, 2021 at 16:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Emote Remote Mouse through 4.0.0.0. It uses cleartext HTTP to check, and request, updates. Thus, attackers can machine-in-the-middle a victim to download a malicious binary in place of the real update, with no SSL errors or warnings.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://remotemouse.net/blog/)
2. [](https://axelp.io/MouseTrap) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-35213, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-35213 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-35213
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 18, 2022 at 19:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 09:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap before commit 56465f was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the function base_url() at /blog/blogpublish.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/kirilkirkov/Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap/issues/219)
2. [](https://github.com/kirilkirkov/Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap/commit/56465fb6a83aaa934a76615a8579100938b790a1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-15154, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-15154 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-15154
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 28, 2020 at 21:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 13:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 25, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
baserCMS 4.3.6 and earlier is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via arbitrary script execution. Admin access is required to exploit this vulnerability. The affected components are: content_fields.php, content_info.php, content_options.php, content_related.php, index_list_tree.php, jquery.bcTree.js. The issue is fixed in version 4.3.7.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**baserproject - basercms**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security/advisories/GHSA-cpxc-67rc-c775)
2. [](https://basercms.net/security/20200827) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2470, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-2470 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2470
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2007 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in index.php in FileRun 1.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page, (2) module, or (3) section parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [25075](http://secunia.com/advisories/25075)
2. [ADV-2007-1627](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1627)
3. [filerun-index-xss(34007)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34007)
4. [](http://pridels0.blogspot.com/2007/05/filerun-vuln.html)
5. [23752](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23752) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-12603, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-12603 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-12603
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 25, 2018 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 08:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin.php in LFCMS 3.7.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified users for requests that add administrator users via the s parameter, a related issue to CVE-2018-12114.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/148268/LFCMS-3.7.0-Cross-Site-Request-Forgery.html)
2. [44919](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44919/)
3. [](https://www.cnblogs.com/v1vvwv/p/9203899.html)
4. [](http://www.iwantacve.cn/index.php/archives/44/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-1396, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-1396 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-1396
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 14, 2020 at 22:54 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 06:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system, aka 'Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows**
Affected versions:
- 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected)
- 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected)
- 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- 8.1 for 32-bit systems (Status: affected)
- 8.1 for x64-based systems (Status: affected)
- RT 8.1 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server**
Affected versions:
- 2019 (Status: affected)
- 2019 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2016 (Status: affected)
- 2016 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected)
- 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected)
- 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected)
- 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2012 (Status: affected)
- 2012 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
- 2012 R2 (Status: affected)
- 2012 R2 (Core installation) (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1396) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-20223, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-20223 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-20223
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 02, 2020 at 04:29 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 02:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
In Support Incident Tracker (SiT!) 3.67, the id parameter is affected by XSS on all endpoints that use this parameter, a related issue to CVE-2012-2235.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://fatihhcelik.blogspot.com/2019/12/support-incident-tracker-xss-id.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-41608, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-41608 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-41608
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 28, 2022 at 18:02 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 03:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A file disclosure vulnerability in the UploadedImageDisplay.aspx endpoint of SelectSurvey.NET before 5.052.000 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to retrieve survey user submitted data by modifying the value of the ID parameter in sequential order beginning from 1.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.classapps.com/product_ssv5.aspx)
2. [](https://www.optiv.com/insights/source-zero/blog/classapps-inc-selectsurveynet-v50-vulnerabilities-disclosure) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-34363, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-34363 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-34363
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 04, 2024 at 20:59 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 02:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2024 at 06:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Envoy is a cloud-native, open source edge and service proxy. Due to how Envoy invoked the nlohmann JSON library, the library could throw an uncaught exception from downstream data if incomplete UTF-8 strings were serialized. The uncaught exception would cause Envoy to crash.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-248: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**envoyproxy - envoy**
Affected versions:
- >= 1.30.0, <= 11.30.1 (Status: affected)
- >= 1.29.0, <= 1.29.4 (Status: affected)
- >= 1.28.0, <= 1.28.3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-g979-ph9j-5gg4](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-g979-ph9j-5gg4) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-11987, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-11987 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-11987
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 05, 2019 at 17:52 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 23:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 13, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hpe
### Vulnerability Description
A security vulnerability in HPE Smart Update Manager (SUM) prior to v8.4 could allow local unauthorized elevation of privilege.
### Affected Products
**n/a - HPE Smart Update Manager**
Affected versions:
- prior to v8.4 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbmu03923en_us) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-4512, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2009-4512 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-4512
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 31, 2009 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 07:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 31, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in Oscailt 3.3, when Use Friendly URL's is disabled, allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the obj_id parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [oscailt-index-file-include(54023)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/54023)
2. [](http://securityreason.com/exploitalert/7422)
3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.org/0910-exploits/oscailt33-lfi.txt)
4. [ADV-2009-3096](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3096)
5. [37180](http://secunia.com/advisories/37180) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-49653, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-49653 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-49653
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 23, 2024 at 15:38 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 23, 2024 at 17:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 17, 2024 at 09:51 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in James Eggers Portfolleo portfolleo allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Portfolleo: from n/a through 1.2.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.9/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-434: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**James Eggers - Portfolleo**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/portfolleo/wordpress-portfolleo-plugin-1-2-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2002-0141, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2002-0141 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2002-0141
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 15, 2002 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 02:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 15, 2002 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Maelstrom GPL 3.0.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files of other Maelstrom users via a symlink attack on the /tmp/f file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [3911](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3911)
2. [20020120 Maelstrom 1.4.3 abartity file overwrite](http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/251419)
3. [maelstrom-tmp-symlink(7939)](http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7939.php) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-1472, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-1472 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-1472
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 24, 2008 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 24, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ListCtrl ActiveX Control (ListCtrl.ocx), as used in multiple CA products including BrightStor ARCserve Backup R11.5, Desktop Management Suite r11.1 through r11.2, and Unicenter products r11.1 through r11.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (crash) via a long argument to the AddColumn method.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [28268](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28268)
2. [ADV-2008-0902](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0902/references)
3. [29408](http://secunia.com/advisories/29408)
4. [5264](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5264)
5. [ca-arcserve-listctrl-bo(41225)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41225)
6. [20080320 Note about recently publicized CA BrightStor ActiveX exploit code](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489893/100/0/threaded)
7. [1019617](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019617)
8. [20080328 CA Multiple Products DSM ListCtrl ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490263/100/0/threaded)
9. [](http://community.ca.com/blogs/casecurityresponseblog/archive/2008/3/28.aspx) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-11814, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-11814 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-11814
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 16, 2020 at 16:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 11:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A Host Header Injection vulnerability in qdPM 9.1 may allow an attacker to spoof a particular header and redirect users to malicious websites.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://fatihhcelik.blogspot.com/2020/01/qdpm-web-based-project-management_11.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-5942, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-5942 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-5942
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 29, 2024 at 04:33 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 21:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 12, 2024 at 23:04 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Page and Post Clone plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.0 via the 'content_clone' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to clone and read private posts.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Affected Products
**carlosfazenda - Page and Post Clone**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0931f279-2dac-4663-9344-df27b43a7e64?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/page-or-post-clone/trunk/page-or-post-clone.php#L19)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3108149/)
### Credits
- Bassem Essam |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-1860, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-1860 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-1860
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 22, 2013 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 15:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 19, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the wdm_in_callback function in drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.4 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted cdc-wdm USB device.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/c0f5ecee4e741667b2493c742b60b6218d40b3aa)
2. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=921970)
3. [USN-1812-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1812-1)
4. [](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=c0f5ecee4e741667b2493c742b60b6218d40b3aa)
5. [RHSA-2014:0328](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0328.html)
6. [MDVSA-2013:176](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:176)
7. [USN-1829-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1829-1)
8. [[oss-security] 20130314 Re: CVE Request/Guidance: Linux kernel cdc-wdm buffer overflow triggered by device](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/03/15/3)
9. [58510](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58510)
10. [USN-1809-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1809-1)
11. [USN-1814-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1814-1)
12. [RHSA-2014:0339](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0339.html)
13. [USN-1813-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1813-1)
14. [](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.8.4)
15. [USN-1811-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1811-1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-43635, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-43635 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-43635
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 04, 2022 at 17:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 04:03 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Codex before 1.4.0 via Notebook/Page name field, which allows malicious users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted http code in a .json file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/jcv8000/Codex)
2. [](https://github.com/jcv8000/Codex/issues/8)
3. [](https://github.com/jcv8000/Codex/releases/tag/v1.4.1) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-0822, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-0822 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-0822
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 15, 2025 at 12:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 18, 2025 at 19:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2025 at 01:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
Bit Assist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 via the fileID Parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-23: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**bitpressadmin - Chat Widget: Customer Support Button with SMS Call Button, Click to Chat Messenger, Live Chat Support Chat Button – Bit Assist**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/de9b0eba-5d2b-427c-a199-88bf96c26f5e?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bit-assist/tags/1.5.2/backend/app/HTTP/Controllers/DownloadController.php#L65)
3. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/bit-assist/#developers)
4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3239816/#file3)
### Credits
- Arkadiusz Hydzik |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-4900, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-4900 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-4900
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 23, 2020 at 14:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 20:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 12, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Corel WordPerfect Office X6 16.0.0.388 has a DoS Vulnerability via untrusted pointer dereference
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/58384)
2. [](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1028257)
3. [](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/82674) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-7411, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-7411 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-7411
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 17, 2016 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 01:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 09, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
ext/standard/var_unserializer.re in PHP before 5.6.26 mishandles object-deserialization failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an unserialize call that references a partially constructed object.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [GLSA-201611-22](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201611-22)
2. [1036836](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036836)
3. [](https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73052)
4. [[oss-security] 20160915 Re: CVE assignment for PHP 5.6.26 and 7.0.11](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/15/10)
5. [](https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/6a7cc8ff85827fa9ac715b3a83c2d9147f33cd43?w=1)
6. [](http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php)
7. [93009](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93009) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-3533, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-3533 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-3533
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: June 09, 2021 at 11:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 23, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 03, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-6453, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-6453 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-6453
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 03, 2020 at 22:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 09:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 08, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 80.0.3987.162 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/1065094) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-13829, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-13829 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-13829
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 04, 2020 at 17:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 04, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) software. Attackers can disable the SEAndroid protection mechanism in the RKP. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-15998 (June 2020).
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-48622, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-48622 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-48622
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 15, 2023 at 10:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 07, 2024 at 13:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 16, 2023 at 23:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.18 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Adobe Experience Manager**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb23-72.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-35312, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-35312 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-35312
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 11, 2023 at 17:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 28, 2025 at 21:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2023 at 23:09 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft VOLSNAP.SYS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-190: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.17763.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2022**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.20348.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19043.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 11 version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.22621.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 22H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.19045.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.10240.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.14393.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.7601.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.9200.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.9600.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Microsoft VOLSNAP.SYS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-35312) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-8129, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-8129 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-8129
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 12, 2018 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 13:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
LibTIFF 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by failure of tif_next.c to verify that the BitsPerSample value is 2, and the t2p_sample_lab_signed_to_unsigned function in tiff2pdf.c.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT204941)
2. [RHSA-2016:1547](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1547.html)
3. [](http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2488)
4. [APPLE-SA-2015-06-30-2](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jun/msg00002.html)
5. [[oss-security] 20150124 Multiple vulnerabilities in LibTIFF and associated tools](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/24/15)
6. [72352](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72352)
7. [GLSA-201701-16](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16)
8. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185815)
9. [1032760](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032760)
10. [](http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2487)
11. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT204942)
12. [APPLE-SA-2015-06-30-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jun/msg00001.html)
13. [RHSA-2016:1546](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1546.html)
14. [DSA-3273](https://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3273)
15. [](http://www.conostix.com/pub/adv/CVE-2014-8129-LibTIFF-Out-of-bounds_Reads_and_Writes.txt) |
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