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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-1581, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2012-1581 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-1581 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 09, 2012 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 19:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 12, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description MediaWiki 1.17.x before 1.17.3 and 1.18.x before 1.18.2 uses weak random numbers for password reset tokens, which makes it easier for remote attackers to change the passwords of arbitrary users. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35078) 2. [[oss-security] 20120323 CVEs for MediaWiki security and maintenance release 1.18.2](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/24/1) 3. [[MediaWiki-announce] 20120322 MediaWiki security and maintenance release 1.18.2](http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-March/000110.html) 4. [48504](http://secunia.com/advisories/48504) 5. [mediawiki-random-numbers-sec-bypass(78910)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78910) 6. [[MediaWiki-announce] 20120322 MediaWiki security and maintenance release 1.17.3](http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-March/000109.html) 7. [[oss-security] 20120322 MediaWiki security and maintenance release 1.18.2](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/22/9) 8. [52689](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52689)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-37856, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-37856 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-37856 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 09, 2023 at 06:36 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 08, 2024 at 15:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 10, 2023 at 07:53 UTC - **Assigned By**: CERTVDE ### Vulnerability Description In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 a remote attacker with low privileges is able to gain limited read-access to the device-filesystem through a configuration dialog within the embedded Qt browser . ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-610: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6070-WVPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6101-WXPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6121-WXPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6156-WHPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6185-WHPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) **PHOENIX CONTACT - WP 6215-WHPS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-018/) ### Credits - Gabriele Quagliarella from Nozomi Networks Labs
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-14506, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-14506 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-14506 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: March 06, 2020 at 23:50 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 06, 2020 at 23:50 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 01, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: zephyr ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-56226, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-56226 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-56226 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 31, 2024 at 10:29 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 31, 2024 at 16:18 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 18, 2024 at 19:04 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Royal Royal Elementor Addons allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Royal Elementor Addons: from n/a through 1.7.1001. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **WP Royal - Royal Elementor Addons** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/royal-elementor-addons/vulnerability/wordpress-royal-elementor-addons-plugin-1-7-1001-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-14495, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-14495 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-14495 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: September 25, 2020 at 17:47 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 25, 2020 at 17:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 19, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: icscert ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-1993, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2009-1993 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-1993 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 22, 2009 at 18:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 05:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 08, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database 3.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity, related to FLOWS_030000.WWV_EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [37027](http://secunia.com/advisories/37027) 2. [1023057](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023057) 3. [TA09-294A](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-294A.html) 4. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2009-096303.html) 5. [36759](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36759)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-7206, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-7206 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-7206 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 08, 2024 at 06:14 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 08, 2024 at 18:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 29, 2024 at 11:11 UTC - **Assigned By**: CoolKit ### Vulnerability Description SSL Pinning Bypass in eWeLink Some hardware products allows local ATTACKER to Decrypt TLS communication and Extract secrets to clone the device via Flash the modified firmware ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-295: Security Weakness - CWE-798: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **eWeLink - Zigbee Bridge Pro** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://ewelink.cc/security-advisory-firmware-extraction-and-hardware-ssl-pinning-bypass/) ### Credits - Aarav Sinha, Senior Security Researcher, FEV India Pvt Ltd. - Jerin Sunny, Security Researcher, FEV India Pvt Ltd. - Shakir Zari,Security Researcher,FEV India Pvt Ltd.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-3729, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-3729 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-3729 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 19, 2006 at 23:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 18:39 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 19, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description DataSourceControl in Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 with Office installed allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a large negative integer argument to the getDataMemberName method of a OWC11.DataSourceControl.11 object, which leads to an integer overflow and a null dereference. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2006-2883](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2883) 2. [ie-datasourcecontrol-dos(27803)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/27803) 3. [](http://browserfun.blogspot.com/2006/07/mobb-19-datasourcecontrol.html) 4. [27111](http://www.osvdb.org/27111) 5. [19069](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19069)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-28892, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-28892 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-28892 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 11, 2025 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 12, 2025 at 13:51 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 11, 2025 at 08:09 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in a2rocklobster FTP Sync allows Stored XSS. This issue affects FTP Sync: from n/a through 1.1.6. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ### Affected Products **a2rocklobster - FTP Sync** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ftp-sync/vulnerability/wordpress-ftp-sync-plugin-1-1-6-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Abdi Pranata (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-3324, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2013-3324 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-3324 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 16, 2013 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 16:07 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 06, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.86 and 11.x before 11.7.700.202 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.86 and 11.x before 11.2.202.285 on Linux, before 11.1.111.54 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.58 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.7.0.1860; and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.7.0.1860 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2728, CVE-2013-3325, CVE-2013-3326, CVE-2013-3327, CVE-2013-3328, CVE-2013-3329, CVE-2013-3330, CVE-2013-3331, CVE-2013-3332, CVE-2013-3333, CVE-2013-3334, and CVE-2013-3335. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [openSUSE-SU-2013:0892](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-06/msg00003.html) 2. [53442](http://secunia.com/advisories/53442) 3. [SUSE-SU-2013:0798](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-05/msg00003.html) 4. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:16969](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16969) 5. [openSUSE-SU-2013:0954](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-06/msg00010.html) 6. [](http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb13-14.html) 7. [RHSA-2013:0825](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0825.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-2617, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-2617 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-2617 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 23, 2019 at 18:16 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 02, 2024 at 15:46 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.15 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). ### Affected Products **Oracle Corporation - MySQL Server** Affected versions: - 8.0.15 and prior (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html) 2. [](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K52514501) 3. [RHSA-2019:2484](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2484) 4. [RHSA-2019:2511](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2511) 5. [FEDORA-2019-c106e46a95](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CN3JPT5ICOAWQNPFVPVLLYR4TQIX4MXP/) 6. [FEDORA-2019-96516ce0ac](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A55N3HZ3JZBXHQMGTUHY63FVTDU5ILEV/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-2366, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-2366 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-2366 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 17, 2025 at 07:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 17, 2025 at 14:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 16, 2025 at 12:16 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in gougucms 4.08.18. This affects the function add of the file /admin/department/add of the component Add Department Page. The manipulation of the argument title leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 2.4/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - CWE-94: Code Injection ### Affected Products **n/a - gougucms** Affected versions: - 4.08.18 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-299865 | gougucms Add Department Page add cross site scripting](https://vuldb.com/?id.299865) 2. [VDB-299865 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299865) 3. [Submit #515044 | https://gitee.com/gouguopen/gougucms gougucms v4.08.18 cross-site scripting](https://vuldb.com/?submit.515044) 4. [](https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/gougucms/gougucms_v4.08.18_XSS.md) ### Credits - Caigo (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-6649, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-6649 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-6649 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 04, 2008 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 16:11 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in includes/tumbnail.php in MatPo Bilder Galerie 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the config[root_ordner] parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [4815](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/4815) 2. [39916](http://osvdb.org/39916) 3. [27073](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27073) 4. [bildergalerie-tumbnail-file-include(39314)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/39314)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-6244, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2012-6244 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-6244 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-7777, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-7777 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-7777 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 03, 2018 at 14:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 03:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 08, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: schneider ### Vulnerability Description The vulnerability is due to insufficient handling of update_file request parameter on update_module.php in Schneider Electric U.motion Builder software versions prior to v1.3.4. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the target server. ### Affected Products **Schneider Electric SE - U.Motion** Affected versions: - U.motion Builder Software, all versions prior to v1.3.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2018-095-01/) 2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156184/Schneider-Electric-U.Motion-Builder-1.3.4-Command-Injection.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-0681, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2009-0681 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-0681 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 15, 2009 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 04:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 22, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description PGP Desktop before 9.10 allows local users to (1) cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted IOCTL request to pgpdisk.sys, and (2) cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via a crafted IRP in an IOCTL request to pgpwded.sys. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20090413 [Suspected Spam][Positive Technologies SA 2009-01] PGP Desktop Pgpdisk.sys And Pgpwded.sys Multiple Vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/502633/100/0/threaded) 2. [](http://en.securitylab.ru/lab/PT-2009-01) 3. [](https://pgp.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/pgp.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1014&p_topview=1) 4. [1022034](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022034)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-13268, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-13268 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-13268 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: January 07, 2019 at 18:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 07, 2019 at 17:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: debian ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-36744, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-36744 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-36744 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 12, 2023 at 16:58 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 27, 2025 at 20:54 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 26, 2023 at 13:29 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12** Affected versions: - 15.02.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23** Affected versions: - 15.01.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13** Affected versions: - 15.02.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36744)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-35708, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-35708 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-35708 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 08, 2024 at 14:04 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 03:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 17, 2024 at 10:09 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in apollo13themes Rife Free allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Rife Free: from n/a through 2.4.19. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **apollo13themes - Rife Free** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rife-free/wordpress-rife-free-theme-2-4-19-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-40263, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-40263 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-40263 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 22, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 03, 2024 at 18:07 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A heap overflow vulnerability in FreeImage 1.18.0 via the ofLoad function in PluginTIFF.cpp. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/336/) 2. [FEDORA-2023-604a7d56b0](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M6GKMK74POW3RU7F4HLUJE7XEFLQDO35/) 3. [FEDORA-2023-8e640cb540](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HFRQ76ZDPSWT7OH6FJDLSFWBXVBE6JDN/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-3905, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-3905 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-3905 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 03, 2019 at 18:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 30, 2025 at 16:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 5.x before build 5703 has SSRF. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.manageengine.com/products/self-service-password/release-notes.html#5703) 2. [](https://www.excellium-services.com/cert-xlm-advisory/cve-2019-3905/) 3. [](https://cds.thalesgroup.com/en/tcs-cert/CVE-2019-3905)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-29780, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-29780 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-29780 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 14, 2025 at 17:26 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 19, 2025 at 15:27 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 11, 2025 at 14:23 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Post-Quantum Secure Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing provides a Python implementation of Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. In versions 0.8.0b2 and prior, the `feldman_vss` library contains timing side-channel vulnerabilities in its matrix operations, specifically within the `_find_secure_pivot` function and potentially other parts of `_secure_matrix_solve`. These vulnerabilities are due to Python's execution model, which does not guarantee constant-time execution. An attacker with the ability to measure the execution time of these functions (e.g., through repeated calls with carefully crafted inputs) could potentially recover secret information used in the Verifiable Secret Sharing (VSS) scheme. The `_find_secure_pivot` function, used during Gaussian elimination in `_secure_matrix_solve`, attempts to find a non-zero pivot element. However, the conditional statement `if matrix[row][col] != 0 and row_random < min_value:` has execution time that depends on the value of `matrix[row][col]`. This timing difference can be exploited by an attacker. The `constant_time_compare` function in this file also does not provide a constant-time guarantee. The Python implementation of matrix operations in the _find_secure_pivot and _secure_matrix_solve functions cannot guarantee constant-time execution, potentially leaking information about secret polynomial coefficients. An attacker with the ability to make precise timing measurements of these operations could potentially extract secret information through statistical analysis of execution times, though practical exploitation would require significant expertise and controlled execution environments. Successful exploitation of these timing side-channels could allow an attacker to recover secret keys or other sensitive information protected by the VSS scheme. This could lead to a complete compromise of the shared secret. As of time of publication, no patched versions of Post-Quantum Secure Feldman's Verifiable Secret Sharing exist, but other mitigations are available. As acknowledged in the library's documentation, these vulnerabilities cannot be adequately addressed in pure Python. In the short term, consider using this library only in environments where timing measurements by attackers are infeasible. In the medium term, implement your own wrappers around critical operations using constant-time libraries in languages like Rust, Go, or C. In the long term, wait for the planned Rust implementation mentioned in the library documentation that will properly address these issues. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-203: Improper Input Validation - CWE-208: Improper Input Validation - CWE-385: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **DavidOsipov - PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS** Affected versions: - <= 0.8.0b2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/DavidOsipov/PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS/security/advisories/GHSA-q65w-fg65-79f4](https://github.com/DavidOsipov/PostQuantum-Feldman-VSS/security/advisories/GHSA-q65w-fg65-79f4) 2. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack) 3. [https://www.rambus.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TimingAttacks.pdf](https://www.rambus.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/TimingAttacks.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-16590, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-16590 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-16590 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 06, 2018 at 23:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 10:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 06, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description FURUNO FELCOM 250 and 500 devices use only client-side JavaScript in login.js for authentication. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cyberskr.com/blog/furuno-felcom.html) 2. [](https://gist.github.com/CyberSKR/34a8d6be7646a4bfd4df455f9f52500f)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-1127, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-1127 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-1127 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 08, 2017 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 13:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 30, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Rational DOORS Next Generation 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. ### Affected Products **IBM Corporation - Rational DOORS Next Generation** Affected versions: - 4.0.1 (Status: affected) - 4.0.5 (Status: affected) - 5.0.2 (Status: affected) - 4.0.2 (Status: affected) - 4.0.3 (Status: affected) - 4.0.4 (Status: affected) - 4.0.6 (Status: affected) - 4.0.7 (Status: affected) - 5.0 (Status: affected) - 5.0.1 (Status: affected) - 6.0 (Status: affected) - 6.0.1 (Status: affected) - 6.0.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [96019](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96019) 2. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21996645)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-48238, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-48238 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-48238 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 25, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 29, 2024 at 18:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 08, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description WTCMS 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the edit_post method of /Admin\Controller\NavControl.class.php via the parentid parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/taosir/wtcms/issues/14)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-0165, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-0165 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-0165 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 09, 2022 at 22:04 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 05, 2025 at 16:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 22, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper input validation in firmware for Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operating systems and Killer(TM) Wi-Fi in Windows 10 and 11 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access. ### Affected Products **n/a - Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless Wi-Fi in multiple operating systems and Killer(TM) Wi-Fi in Windows 10 and 11** Affected versions: - See references (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00539.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-29848, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-29848 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-29848 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 24, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 16:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 07, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Bang Resto 1.0 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the itemName parameter in the admin/menu.php Add New Menu function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/mesinkasir/bangresto/issues/2) 2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171899/Bang-Resto-1.0-Cross-Site-Scripting.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-4047, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-4047 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-4047 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 15, 2016 at 06:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 00:17 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 20, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange OX App Suite before 7.8.1-rev8. References to external Open XML document type definitions (.dtd resources) can be placed within .docx and .xslx files. Those resources were requested when parsing certain parts of the generated document. As a result an attacker can track access to a manipulated document. Usage of a document may get tracked and information about internal infrastructure may get exposed. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1036157](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036157) 2. [20160622 Open-Xchange Security Advisory 2016-06-22](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538732/100/0/threaded)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4858, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-4858 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4858 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 09, 2018 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 17:28 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: siemens ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 61850 system configurator (All versions < V5.80), DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) (All versions < V7.80), DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.93), SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V8.11), SICAM PQ Analyzer (All versions < V3.11), SICAM SCC (All versions < V9.02 HF3). A service of the affected products listening on all of the host's network interfaces on either port 4884/TCP, 5885/TCP, or port 5886/TCP could allow an attacker to either exfiltrate limited data from the system or to execute code with Microsoft Windows user permissions. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to send a specially crafted network request to the vulnerable service and a user interacting with the service's client application on the host. In order to execute arbitrary code with Microsoft Windows user permissions, an attacker must be able to plant the code in advance on the host by other means. The vulnerability has limited impact to confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Siemens AG - IEC 61850 system configurator, DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated), DIGSI 4, SICAM PAS/PQS, SICAM PQ Analyzer, SICAM SCC** Affected versions: - IEC 61850 system configurator : All versions < V5.80 (Status: affected) - DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) : All versions < V7.80 (Status: affected) - DIGSI 4 : All versions < V4.93 (Status: affected) - SICAM PAS/PQS : All versions < V8.11 (Status: affected) - SICAM PQ Analyzer : All versions < V3.11 (Status: affected) - SICAM SCC : All versions < V9.02 HF3 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-159860.pdf) 2. [105933](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105933) 3. [](https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-317-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-31081, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-31081 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-31081 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 24, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 19:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 24, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c in the Linux kernel 6.2. There is a NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_mux_stop_thread. In vidtv_stop_streaming, after dvb->mux=NULL occurs, it executes vidtv_mux_stop_thread(dvb->mux). ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+UBctDXyiosaiR7YNKCs8k0aWu4gU+YutRcnC+TDJkXpHjQag%40mail.gmail.com/) 2. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230929-0003/) 3. [](https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1210782)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-5966, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-5966 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-5966 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 20, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 15:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 14, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Integer overflow in the hrtimer_start function in kernel/hrtimer.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.23.10 allows local users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (panic) via a large relative timeout value. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10774](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10774) 2. [36131](http://secunia.com/advisories/36131) 3. [20071218 rPSA-2007-0269-1 kernel](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/485282/100/0/threaded) 4. [26880](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26880) 5. [28806](http://secunia.com/advisories/28806) 6. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:8125](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8125) 7. [DSA-1436](http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1436) 8. [37471](http://secunia.com/advisories/37471) 9. [](https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-2038) 10. [28141](http://secunia.com/advisories/28141) 11. [](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2009-0016.html) 12. [28105](http://secunia.com/advisories/28105) 13. [RHSA-2009:1193](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1193.html) 14. [28706](http://secunia.com/advisories/28706) 15. [MDVSA-2008:112](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:112) 16. [ADV-2007-4225](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/4225) 17. [](http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.23.10) 18. [20091120 VMSA-2009-0016 VMware vCenter and ESX update release and vMA patch release address multiple security issue in third party components](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507985/100/0/threaded) 19. [RHSA-2008:0585](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0585.html) 20. [28088](http://secunia.com/advisories/28088) 21. [SUSE-SA:2008:006](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-02/msg00002.html) 22. [USN-574-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-574-1) 23. [31628](http://secunia.com/advisories/31628) 24. [ADV-2009-3316](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3316)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1938, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-1938 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1938 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 21, 2019 at 18:30 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 19, 2024 at 18:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrator privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to improper authentication request handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an unprivileged attacker to access and execute arbitrary actions through certain APIs. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-287: Improper Authentication ### Affected Products **Cisco - Cisco Unified Computing System Director** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20190821 Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data API Authentication Bypass Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190821-ucsd-authbypass)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-0806, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-0806 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-0806 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 21, 2006 at 02:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 16:48 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 21, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ADOdb 4.71, as used in multiple packages such as phpESP, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the next_page parameter in adodb-pager.inc.php and (2) other unspecified vectors related to PHP_SELF. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [19590](http://secunia.com/advisories/19590) 2. [19555](http://secunia.com/advisories/19555) 3. [ADV-2006-0664](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/0664) 4. [452](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/452) 5. [DSA-1029](http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1029) 6. [18928](http://secunia.com/advisories/18928) 7. [DSA-1030](http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1030) 8. [](http://www.gulftech.org/?node=research&article_id=00101-02182006) 9. [16720](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/16720) 10. [19591](http://secunia.com/advisories/19591) 11. [20060218 ADOdb Library Cross Site Scripting](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/425393/100/0/threaded) 12. [ADV-2006-2021](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2021) 13. [19691](http://secunia.com/advisories/19691) 14. [](http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=419843&group_id=8956) 15. [DSA-1031](http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1031) 16. [](http://phpesp.cvs.sourceforge.net/phpesp/phpESP/admin/include/lib/adodb/adodb-pager.inc.php?r1=1.1&r2=1.2) 17. [23362](http://www.osvdb.org/23362) 18. [GLSA-200604-07](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200604-07.xml)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-2024, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2008-2024 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-2024 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 30, 2008 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:41 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 29, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in miniBB 2.2, and possibly earlier, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the glang[] parameter in a registernew action. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [28930](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28930) 2. [29997](http://secunia.com/advisories/29997) 3. [5494](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5494) 4. [minibb-glang-xss(42013)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42013) 5. [](http://www.minibb.net/forums/9_5110_0.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-7038, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-7038 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-7038 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 28, 2021 at 21:30 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 21:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 14, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: avaya ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability was discovered in Management component of Avaya Equinox Conferencing that could potentially allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to screen sharing and whiteboard sessions. The affected versions of Management component of Avaya Equinox Conferencing include all 3.x versions before 3.17. Avaya Equinox Conferencing is now offered as Avaya Meetings Server. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Avaya - Avaya Meetings Management** Affected versions: - 3.x (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101075574)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-2158, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-2158 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-2158 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 22, 2021 at 21:53 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 26, 2024 at 15:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 09, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Task Automation). The supported version that is affected is 11.1.2.4. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Hyperion Financial Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Hyperion Financial Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Hyperion Financial Management accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Hyperion Financial Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 3.9/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Affected Products **Oracle Corporation - Hyperion Financial Management** Affected versions: - 11.1.2.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-3782, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-3782 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-3782 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: google_android ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-11255, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-11255 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-11255 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 18, 2018 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 16:37 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in PoDoFo 0.9.5. The function PdfPage::GetPageNumber() in PdfPage.cpp in PoDoFo 0.9.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted PDF document. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1575502)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-20862, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-20862 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-20862 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 01, 2021 at 02:15 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 17:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 17, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: jpcert ### Vulnerability Description Improper access control vulnerability in ELECOM routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-1750GS firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-1750GSV firmware v2.11 and prior, WRC-1900GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GSTA firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2SP firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2-G firmware v1.25 and prior, and EDWRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior) allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to bypass access restriction, and to obtain anti-CSRF tokens and change the product's settings via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products **ELECOM CO.,LTD. - ELECOM routers** Affected versions: - (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-1750GS firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-1750GSV firmware v2.11 and prior, WRC-1900GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GSTA firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2SP firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2-G firmware v1.25 and prior, and EDWRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.elecom.co.jp/news/security/20211130-01/) 2. [](https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU94527926/index.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-25439, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-25439 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-25439 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 18, 2022 at 20:53 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 04:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Tenda AC9 v15.03.2.21 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the SetIpMacBind function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/EPhaha/IOT_vuln/tree/main/Tenda/AC9/8)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-11382, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-11382 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-11382 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 03, 2017 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 03:22 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 17, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: trendmicro ### Vulnerability Description Denial of Service vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Discovery Email Inspector 2.5.1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files on vulnerable installations, thus disabling the service. Formerly ZDI-CAN-4350. ### Affected Products **Trend Micro - Trend Micro Deep Discovery Email Inspector** Affected versions: - 2.5.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-503) 2. [100076](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100076) 3. [](https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1116750)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-44181, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-44181 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-44181 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 12, 2023 at 23:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 18, 2024 at 14:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 26, 2023 at 19:30 UTC - **Assigned By**: juniper ### Vulnerability Description An Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard vulnerability in storm control of Juniper Networks Junos OS QFX5k devices allows packets to be punted to ARP queue causing a l2 loop resulting in a DDOS violations and DDOS syslog. This issue is triggered when Storm control is enabled and ICMPv6 packets are present on device. This issue affects Juniper Networks: Junos OS * All versions prior to 20.2R3-S6 on QFX5k; * 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5 on QFX5k; * 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5 on QFX5k; * 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4 on QFX5k; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3 on QFX5k; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S2 on QFX5k; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3 on QFX5k; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3 on QFX5k; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2 on QFX5k. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Affected Products **Juniper Networks - Junos OS** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) - 20.3 (Status: affected) - 20.4 (Status: affected) - 21.1 (Status: affected) - 21.2 (Status: affected) - 21.3 (Status: affected) - 21.4 (Status: affected) - 22.1 (Status: affected) - 22.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA73145) 2. [](https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/security-services/topics/task/rate-limiting-storm-control-disabling-cli-els.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-19665, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-19665 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-19665 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 06, 2018 at 23:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:44 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 29, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Bluetooth subsystem in QEMU mishandles negative values for length variables, leading to memory corruption. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[qemu-devel] 20181119 [PATCH v2] bt: use size_t type for length parameters instead of int](https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-11/msg03570.html) 2. [106050](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106050) 3. [[oss-security] 20181129 CVE-2018-19665 Qemu: bt: integer overflow in Bluetooth routines allows memory corruption](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/11/29/1) 4. [openSUSE-SU-2019:1226](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00072.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41679, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-41679 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-41679 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 10, 2023 at 16:51 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 22, 2024 at 20:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2023 at 13:42 UTC - **Assigned By**: fortinet ### Vulnerability Description An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiManager management interface 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions may allow a remote and authenticated attacker with at least "device management" permission on his profile and belonging to a specific ADOM to add and delete CLI script on other ADOMs ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.7/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Fortinet - FortiManager** Affected versions: - 7.2.0 (Status: affected) - 7.0.0 (Status: affected) - 6.4.0 (Status: affected) - 6.2.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-062](https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-062)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-0130, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-0130 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-0130 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 14, 2022 at 19:11 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 23:18 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 05, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: tenable ### Vulnerability Description Tenable.sc versions 5.14.0 through 5.19.1 were found to contain a remote code execution vulnerability which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute code under special circumstances. An attacker would first have to stage a specific file type in the web server root of the Tenable.sc host prior to remote exploitation. ### Affected Products **n/a - Tenable.sc** Affected versions: - 5.14.0 through 5.19.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-5050, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-5050 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-5050 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 20, 2023 at 06:35 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 05, 2025 at 19:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 18, 2023 at 14:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Leaflet Map plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via shortcodes in versions up to, and including, 3.3.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products **bozdoz - Leaflet Map** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3084c9ab-00aa-4b8e-aa46-bd70b335ec77?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/leaflet-map/tags/3.3.0/shortcodes/class.geojson-shortcode.php#L124) 3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2968965/leaflet-map#file12) ### Credits - Lana Codes
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-26475, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-26475 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-26475 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 19, 2025 at 15:13 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 19, 2025 at 15:35 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 11, 2025 at 06:06 UTC - **Assigned By**: dell ### Vulnerability Description Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS, version(s) 5.26, Enables Live-Restore setting which enhances security by keeping containers running during daemon restarts, reducing attack exposure, preventing accidental misconfigurations, and ensuring security controls remain active. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-287: Improper Authentication ### Affected Products **Dell - Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS** Affected versions: - 5.26.00.20 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-uk/000291028/dell-secure-connect-gateway-security-update-for-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-0255, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-1999-0255 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-0255 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 04, 2000 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 16:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 07, 1999 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Buffer overflow in ircd allows arbitrary command execution. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0255)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-13790, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-13790 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-13790 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 19, 2025 at 08:21 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 19, 2025 at 14:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2025 at 19:51 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.0 via the 'template' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.8/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-98: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **ThemeMove - MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b3ae0e08-5cdc-47ff-b094-3920d56a50f7?source=cve) 2. [](https://changelog.thememove.com/minimog-wp/) 3. [](https://themeforest.net/item/minimog-the-high-converting-ecommerce-wordpress-theme/36947163) ### Credits - Lucio Sá
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-43644, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-43644 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-43644 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 25, 2023 at 19:12 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 19:29 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 20, 2023 at 15:35 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Sing-box is an open source proxy system. Affected versions are subject to an authentication bypass when specially crafted requests are sent to sing-box. This affects all SOCKS5 inbounds with user authentication and an attacker may be able to bypass authentication. Users are advised to update to sing-box 1.4.4 or to 1.5.0-rc.4. Users unable to update should not expose the SOCKS5 inbound to insecure environments. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.1/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-306: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **SagerNet - sing-box** Affected versions: - < 1.4.5 (Status: affected) - >= 1.5.0-beta.1, < 1.5.0-rc.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/security/advisories/GHSA-r5hm-mp3j-285g](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/security/advisories/GHSA-r5hm-mp3j-285g)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0853, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-0853 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0853 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 24, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:28 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 24, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description betaparticle blog (bp blog) stores the database under the web root, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) dbBlogMX.mdb for versions before 3.0, or (2) Blog.mdb for versions 3.0 and later. NOTE: it was later reported that vector 2 also affects versions 6.0 through 9.0. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [bpblog-blog-info-disclosure(47419)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/47419) 2. [14668](http://secunia.com/advisories/14668) 3. [20050319 2 vulnerabilities in BetaParticle](http://seclists.org/lists/bugtraq/2005/Mar/0360.html) 4. [12861](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12861) 5. [betaparticle-web-root-information-disclosure(19779)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19779) 6. [7499](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7499) 7. [33233](http://secunia.com/advisories/33233)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-24448, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-24448 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-24448 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 11, 2025 at 18:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 11, 2025 at 18:31 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2025 at 17:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Illustrator versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read ### Affected Products **Adobe - Illustrator** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb25-17.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-16447, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-16447 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-16447 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: March 05, 2019 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 05, 2019 at 19:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-27404, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-27404 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-27404 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 22, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 05:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description FreeType commit 1e2eb65048f75c64b68708efed6ce904c31f3b2f was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the function sfnt_init_face. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/freetype/freetype/-/issues/1138) 2. [FEDORA-2022-2dd60f1f00](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FDU2FOEMCEF6WVR6ZBIH5MT5O7FAK6UP/) 3. [FEDORA-2022-0985b0cb9f](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NYVC2NPKKXKP3TWJWG4ONYWNO6ZPHLA5/) 4. [FEDORA-2022-7ece4f6d74](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EFPNRKDLCXHZVYYQLQMP44UHLU32GA6Z/) 5. [FEDORA-2022-5e45671294](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TCEMWCM46PKM4U5ENRASPKQD6JDOLKRU/) 6. [FEDORA-2022-80e1724780](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IWQ7IB2A75MEHM63WEUXBYEC7OR5SGDY/) 7. [GLSA-202402-06](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-06)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-2795, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-2795 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-2795 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 27, 2023 at 13:17 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 27, 2024 at 17:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2023 at 12:45 UTC - **Assigned By**: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The CodeColorer WordPress plugin before 0.10.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup) ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Unknown - CodeColorer** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/2d6ecd21-3dd4-423d-80e7-277c45080a9f) ### Credits - Ilyase Dehy and Aymane Mazguiti - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-9517, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-9517 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-9517 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 08, 2017 at 14:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 16:12 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 08, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description atmail before 7.8.0.2 has CSRF, allowing an attacker to upload and import users via CSV. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://help.atmail.com/hc/en-us/articles/115007169147-Minor-Update-7-8-0-2-ActiveSync-2-3-6)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-25492, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-25492 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-25492 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 01, 2023 at 14:11 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 30, 2025 at 15:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 06, 2023 at 15:09 UTC - **Assigned By**: lenovo ### Vulnerability Description A valid, authenticated user may be able to trigger a denial of service of the XCC web user interface or other undefined behavior through a format string injection vulnerability in a web interface API. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-134: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Lenovo - XClarity Controller** Affected versions: - See product security advisory below (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-99936)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-23326, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-23326 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-23326 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 04, 2024 at 20:05 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 22:59 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 15, 2024 at 15:19 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Envoy is a cloud-native, open source edge and service proxy. A theoretical request smuggling vulnerability exists through Envoy if a server can be tricked into adding an upgrade header into a response. Per RFC https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-6.7 a server sends 101 when switching protocols. Envoy incorrectly accepts a 200 response from a server when requesting a protocol upgrade, but 200 does not indicate protocol switch. This opens up the possibility of request smuggling through Envoy if the server can be tricked into adding the upgrade header to the response. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-391: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **envoyproxy - envoy** Affected versions: - >= 1.13.0, <= 1.30.1 (Status: affected) - >= 1.29.0, <= 1.29.4 (Status: affected) - >= 1.28.0, <= 1.28.3 (Status: affected) - <= 1.27.5 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-vcf8-7238-v74c](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-vcf8-7238-v74c)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-1741, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-1741 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-1741 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 24, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:59 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 24, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Gearbox Software Halo: Combat Evolved 1.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via malformed data. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [13728](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13728) 2. [1014067](http://securitytracker.com/id?1014067) 3. [ADV-2005-0616](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/0616) 4. [15501](http://secunia.com/advisories/15501) 5. [20050524 Endless loop in Halo 1.06](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/398833) 6. [](http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/haloloop-adv.txt)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-42956, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-42956 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-42956 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 28, 2024 at 15:39 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 17:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 14, 2023 at 19:05 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service. ### Affected Products **Apple - Safari** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - iOS and iPadOS** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - macOS** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214039) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214035) 3. [](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036) 4. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214039) 5. [](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/26/1) 6. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IXLXIOAH5S7J22LJTCIAVFVVJ4TESAX4/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12882, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-12882 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12882 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 20, 2025 at 10:10 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 20, 2025 at 18:20 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 20, 2024 at 22:14 UTC - **Assigned By**: @huntr_ai ### Vulnerability Description comfyanonymous/comfyui version v0.2.4 suffers from a non-blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. This vulnerability can be exploited by combining the REST APIs `POST /internal/models/download` and `GET /view`, allowing attackers to abuse the victim server's credentials to access unauthorized web resources. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) ### Affected Products **comfyanonymous - comfyanonymous/comfyui** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://huntr.com/bounties/e8768cb1-6a80-40c1-9cdf-bcd21f01f85a)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-47166, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-47166 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-47166 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 10, 2025 at 17:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: June 10, 2025 at 19:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 01, 2025 at 17:10 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016** Affected versions: - 16.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019** Affected versions: - 16.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition** Affected versions: - 16.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47166)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3887, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-3887 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3887 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 25, 2023 at 07:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 07:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 24, 2023 at 16:55 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Beauty Salon Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/search-appointment.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-235249 was assigned to this vulnerability. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Campcodes - Beauty Salon Management System** Affected versions: - 1.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.235249) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.235249) 3. [](https://github.com/E1CHO/cve_hub/blob/main/Beauty%20Salon%20Management%20System/Beauty%20Salon%20Management%20System%20-%20vuln%2019.pdf) ### Credits - SSL_Seven_Security Lab_WangZhiQiang_XiaoZiLong (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-43927, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-43927 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-43927 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 02, 2025 at 12:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 02, 2025 at 18:46 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2024 at 21:56 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Till Krüss Email Address Encoder allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Email Address Encoder: from n/a through 1.0.23. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ### Affected Products **Till Krüss - Email Address Encoder** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/email-address-encoder/vulnerability/wordpress-email-address-encoder-plugin-1-0-23-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-22357, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-22357 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-22357 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 17, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 04, 2025 at 17:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 27, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: jpcert ### Vulnerability Description Active debug code exists in OMRON CP1L-EL20DR-D all versions, which may lead to a command that is not specified in FINS protocol being executed without authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker may read/write in arbitrary area of the device memory, which may lead to overwriting the firmware, causing a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, and/or arbitrary code execution. ### Affected Products **OMRON Corporation - CP1L-EL20DR-D** Affected versions: - All versions (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97575890/index.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-5998, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-5998 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-5998 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 22, 2014 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: certcc ### Vulnerability Description The SkyDrive Assistant (aka com.dhh.sky) application 2.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497) 2. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) 3. [VU#209113](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/209113)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-46117, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-46117 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-46117 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 02:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 28, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Helmet Store Showroom Site v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /hss/?page=view_product&id=. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/HMHYHM/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/oretnom23/helmet-store-showroom-site/SQLi-1.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-8482, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-8482 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-8482 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 10, 2018 at 13:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 06:54 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Media Player improperly discloses file information, aka "Windows Media Player Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8481. ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Windows 7** Affected versions: - 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2** Affected versions: - (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows RT 8.1** Affected versions: - Windows RT 8.1 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2008** Affected versions: - 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected) - 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) - Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2019** Affected versions: - (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2012** Affected versions: - (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 8.1** Affected versions: - 32-bit systems (Status: affected) - x64-based systems (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2016** Affected versions: - (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2** Affected versions: - Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10** Affected versions: - 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Version 1809 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - x64-based Systems (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Servers** Affected versions: - version 1709 (Server Core Installation) (Status: affected) - version 1803 (Server Core Installation) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [105469](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105469) 2. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8482) 3. [1041829](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041829)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-18977, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-18977 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-18977 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 06, 2019 at 19:14 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in the Ascensia Contour NEXT ONE application for Android before 2019-01-15. An attacker may reverse engineer the codebase to extract sensitive data that contributes to the disclosure of medical information of patients utilizing the Ascensia platform. This occurs because of weak obfuscation. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://depthsecurity.com/blog/medical-exploitation-you-are-now-diabetic)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-4543, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-4543 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-4543 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 28, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: debian ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-1423, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2004-1423 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-1423 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 12, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 00:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 12, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Sean Proctor PHP-Calendar before 0.10.1, as used in Commonwealth of Massachusetts Virtual Law Office (VLO) and other products, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the phpc_root_path parameter to (1) includes/calendar.php or (2) includes/setup.php. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1017107](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017107) 2. [12127](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12127) 3. [](http://www.gulftech.org/?node=research&article_id=00060-12292004) 4. [](http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=296020&group_id=46800) 5. [ADV-2006-4145](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/4145) 6. [20041229 php-Calendar File Include Vulnerability [ Command Exec ]](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110434580716205&w=2) 7. [2608](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2608) 8. [20657](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/20657) 9. [vlo-phpcrootpath-file-include(29710)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/29710) 10. [20061021 Virtual Law Office (phpc_root_path) Remote File Include Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/449397/100/0/threaded) 11. [22516](http://secunia.com/advisories/22516) 12. [php-calendar-file-include(18710)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18710)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-28903, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-28903 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-28903 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 24, 2021 at 12:43 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 16:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 17, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Improper input validation in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows a remote attacker with control over a fused server to inject arbitrary HTML, aka XSS. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.nagios.com/downloads/nagios-xi/change-log/) 2. [](https://skylightcyber.com/2021/05/20/13-nagios-vulnerabilities-7-will-shock-you/) 3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162783/Nagios-XI-Fusion-Privilege-Escalation-Cross-Site-Scripting-Code-Execution.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-26124, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-26124 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-26124 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 18, 2024 at 17:54 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 07, 2024 at 13:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 14, 2024 at 17:37 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.19 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Adobe - Adobe Experience Manager** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb24-05.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-20690, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-20690 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-20690 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 04, 2023 at 01:44 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 04, 2024 at 16:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 28, 2022 at 02:03 UTC - **Assigned By**: MediaTek ### Vulnerability Description In wlan firmware, there is possible system crash due to an integer overflow. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07664735; Issue ID: ALPS07664735. ### Affected Products **MediaTek, Inc. - MT6739, MT8167, MT8168, MT8321, MT8365, MT8385, MT8666, MT8765, MT8788** Affected versions: - Android 11.0, 12.0 / IOT-v23.0 (Yocto 4.0) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2023)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-41328, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-41328 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-41328 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 07, 2023 at 16:04 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 23, 2024 at 13:26 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 23, 2022 at 15:07 UTC - **Assigned By**: fortinet ### Vulnerability Description A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-22: Path Traversal ### Affected Products **Fortinet - FortiOS** Affected versions: - 7.2.0 (Status: affected) - 7.0.0 (Status: affected) - 6.4.0 (Status: affected) - 6.2.0 (Status: affected) - 6.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369](https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-19334, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-19334 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-19334 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 06, 2019 at 15:22 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 02:16 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description In all versions of libyang before 1.0-r5, a stack-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way libyang parses YANG files with a leaf of type "identityref". An application that uses libyang to parse untrusted YANG files may be vulnerable to this flaw, which would allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly gain code execution. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **Red Hat - libyang** Affected versions: - libyang all versions before 1.0-r5 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-19334) 2. [](https://github.com/CESNET/libyang/commit/6980afae2ff9fcd6d67508b0a3f694d75fd059d6) 3. [FEDORA-2019-dfe0b42bc5](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PETB6TVMFV5KUD4IKVP2JPLBCYHUGSAJ/) 4. [FEDORA-2019-9d83929ffa](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RL54JMS7XW7PI6JC4BFSNNLSX5AINQUL/) 5. [RHSA-2019:4360](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4360)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-12957, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-12957 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-12957 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 18, 2017 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:39 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description There is a heap-based buffer over-read in libexiv2 in Exiv2 0.26 that is triggered in the Exiv2::Image::io function in image.cpp. It will lead to remote denial of service. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1482423)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20958, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-20958 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-20958 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 07, 2025 at 08:24 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 07, 2025 at 18:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 06, 2024 at 02:30 UTC - **Assigned By**: SamsungMobile ### Vulnerability Description Improper verification of intent by broadcast receiver in UnifiedWFC prior to SMR May-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to manipulate VoWiFi related behaviors. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L` ### Affected Products **Samsung Mobile - Samsung Mobile Devices** Affected versions: - SMR May-2025 Release in Select Android 13, 14, 15 devices (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=05)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-23914, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-23914 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-23914 - **State**: REJECTED - **Last Updated**: May 28, 2025 at 18:19 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2022 at 23:50 UTC - **Assigned By**: intel ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-8967, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-8967 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-8967 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 01, 2017 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 02:35 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 25, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM BigFix Inventory v9 9.2 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. ### Affected Products **IBM Corporation - BigFix Inventory** Affected versions: - 9.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21995019) 2. [95902](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95902)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-25168, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-25168 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-25168 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 08, 2023 at 23:43 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 10, 2025 at 21:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2023 at 16:59 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane. This vulnerability can be used to delete files and directories recursively on the host system. This vulnerability can be combined with `GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5` to overwrite files on the host system. In order to use this exploit, an attacker must have an existing "server" allocated and controlled by Wings. This vulnerability has been resolved in version `v1.11.4` of Wings, and has been back-ported to the 1.7 release series in `v1.7.4`. Anyone running `v1.11.x` should upgrade to `v1.11.4` and anyone running `v1.7.x` should upgrade to `v1.7.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.6/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-59: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **pterodactyl - wings** Affected versions: - < 1.7.4 (Status: affected) - >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63](https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63) 2. [https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5](https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5) 3. [https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/429ac62dba22997a278bc709df5ac00a5a25d83d](https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/429ac62dba22997a278bc709df5ac00a5a25d83d)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-9925, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-9925 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-9925 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 16, 2020 at 16:49 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 10:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 02, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. ### Affected Products **Apple - iOS** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - tvOS** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - watchOS** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - Safari** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - iTunes for Windows** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - iCloud for Windows** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Apple - iCloud for Windows (Legacy)** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211288) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211290) 3. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211291) 4. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211292) 5. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211293) 6. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211294) 7. [](https://support.apple.com/HT211295)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8409, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-8409 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8409 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 04, 2024 at 14:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 04, 2024 at 15:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 04, 2024 at 08:39 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in ABCD ABCD2 up to 2.2.0-beta-1. This affects an unknown part of the file /common/show_image.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-24: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **ABCD - ABCD2** Affected versions: - 2.2.0-beta-1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-276489 | ABCD ABCD2 show_image.php path traversal](https://vuldb.com/?id.276489) 2. [VDB-276489 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.276489) 3. [](https://github.com/peritocibernetico/ABCD_Vulnerabilities)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21929, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-21929 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21929 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 11, 2022 at 20:23 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 02, 2025 at 18:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 2.5/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)** Affected versions: - 1.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-21929)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-35632, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-35632 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-35632 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 18, 2022 at 16:56 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 18:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 22, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: talos ### Vulnerability Description Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_sface() sfh->boundary_entry_objects Edge_of. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-129: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **CGAL Project - libcgal** Affected versions: - CGAL-5.1.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225) 2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20221206 [SECURITY] [DLA 3226-1] cgal security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html) 3. [GLSA-202305-34](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-8178, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-8178 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-8178 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 09, 2018 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 06:46 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 14, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This affects ChakraCore, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Edge. ### Affected Products **Microsoft - ChakraCore** Affected versions: - ChakraCore (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11** Affected versions: - Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems (Status: affected) - Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems (Status: affected) - Windows RT 8.1 (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2016 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Microsoft Edge** Affected versions: - Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2016 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [104076](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104076) 2. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8178) 3. [1040844](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040844)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-3286, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-3286 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-3286 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 23, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 23:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 23, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The FWDRV driver in Kerio Personal Firewall 4.2 and Server Firewall 1.1.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) by setting the PAGE_NOACCESS or PAGE_GUARD protection on the Page Environment Block (PEB), which triggers an exception, aka the "PEB lockout vulnerability." ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [78](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/78) 2. [](http://pb.specialised.info/all/adv/kerio-fwdrv-dos-adv.txt) 3. [15094](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15094) 4. [19961](http://www.osvdb.org/19961) 5. [](http://www.kerio.com/security_advisory.html) 6. [17155](http://secunia.com/advisories/17155) 7. [20051013 Kerio Personal Firewall and Kerio Server Firewall FWDRV driver Local Denial of Service](http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2005/Oct/166) 8. [20051013 Kerio Personal Firewall and Kerio Server Firewall FWDRV driver Local Denial of Service](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-October/037958.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-3013, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2011-3013 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-3013 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 09, 2011 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 23:22 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 09, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description WebAdmin in the Mobility Pack before 1.2 in Novell Data Synchronizer 1.x through 1.1.2 build 428 supports weak SSL ciphers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7009056) 2. [novell-data-webadmin-unauth-access(69168)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/69168)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11257, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-11257 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-11257 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 15, 2024 at 19:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 19, 2024 at 16:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2024 at 14:21 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in 1000 Projects Beauty Parlour Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/forgot-password.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-89: SQL Injection - CWE-74: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **1000 Projects - Beauty Parlour Management System** Affected versions: - 1.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-284715 | 1000 Projects Beauty Parlour Management System forgot-password.php sql injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.284715) 2. [VDB-284715 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.284715) 3. [Submit #443385 | 1000 Projects Beauty Parlour Management System PHP SQLite Project V1.0 SQL Injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.443385) 4. [](https://github.com/Hacker0xone/CVE/issues/10) 5. [](https://1000projects.org/) ### Credits - polaris0x1 (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2999, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2010-2999 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-2999 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 14, 2010 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 02:55 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Integer overflow in RealNetworks RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1, RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.0.1, Mac RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1, and Linux RealPlayer 11.0.2.1744 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a malformed MLLT atom in an AAC file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1024861](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024861) 2. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-273) 3. [](http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/12102010_player/en/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-47437, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-47437 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-47437 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 12, 2024 at 20:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 12, 2024 at 20:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2024 at 17:40 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Substance3D - Painter versions 10.1.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read ### Affected Products **Adobe - Substance3D - Painter** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb24-86.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-1085, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2001-1085 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-1085 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 25, 2002 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:44 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 15, 2002 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Lmail 2.7 and earlier allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [lmail-tmpfile-symlink(6809)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/6809) 2. [20010705 lmail local root exploit](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/195022) 3. [2984](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2984)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-1488, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-1488 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-1488 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 06, 2014 at 02:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 09:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 16, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mozilla ### Vulnerability Description The Web workers implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 27.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving termination of a worker process that has performed a cross-thread object-passing operation in conjunction with use of asm.js. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [65321](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65321) 2. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0212](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-02/msg00004.html) 3. [1029717](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029717) 4. [](http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2014/mfsa2014-11.html) 5. [](https://8pecxstudios.com/?page_id=44080) 6. [56787](http://secunia.com/advisories/56787) 7. [1029720](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029720) 8. [USN-2102-2](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2102-2) 9. [GLSA-201504-01](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201504-01) 10. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html) 11. [firefox-cve20141488-dos(90887)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90887) 12. [56888](http://secunia.com/advisories/56888) 13. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0419](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-03/msg00017.html) 14. [102875](http://osvdb.org/102875) 15. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=950604) 16. [SUSE-SU-2014:0248](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-02/msg00010.html) 17. [USN-2102-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2102-1) 18. [56767](http://secunia.com/advisories/56767) 19. [56706](http://secunia.com/advisories/56706)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-14180, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-14180 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-14180 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 02, 2018 at 14:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:41 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 07, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: canonical ### Vulnerability Description Apport 2.13 through 2.20.7 does not properly handle crashes originating from a PID namespace allowing local users to create certain files as root which an attacker could leverage to perform a denial of service via resource exhaustion or possibly gain root privileges, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-14179. ### Affected Products **na/ - Apport** Affected versions: - 2.13 through 2.20.7 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~apport-hackers/apport/trunk/revision/3171) 2. [USN-3480-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3480-1) 3. [](https://launchpad.net/bugs/1726372) 4. [](https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/?cve=CVE-2017-14180) ### Credits - Sander Bos
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-0252, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-0252 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-0252 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 06, 2023 at 19:59 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 25, 2025 at 17:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 12, 2023 at 17:17 UTC - **Assigned By**: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The Contextual Related Posts WordPress plugin before 3.3.1 does not validate and escape some of its block options before outputting them back in a page/post where the block is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Unknown - Contextual Related Posts** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5754a4fd-1adf-47aa-976f-3b28750058c2) ### Credits - Lana Codes - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-23677, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-23677 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-23677 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 16, 2025 at 20:06 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 17, 2025 at 19:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 16, 2025 at 11:28 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in DSmidgy HTTP to HTTPS link changer by Eyga.net allows Stored XSS.This issue affects HTTP to HTTPS link changer by Eyga.net: from n/a through 0.2.4. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ### Affected Products **DSmidgy - HTTP to HTTPS link changer by Eyga.net** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/https-links-in-content/vulnerability/wordpress-http-to-https-link-changer-by-eyga-net-plugin-0-2-4-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - SOPROBRO (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-4370, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-4370 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-4370 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-11678, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-11678 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-11678 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 27, 2017 at 06:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 18:19 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 26, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SQL injection vulnerability in Hashtopus 1.5g allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the format parameter in admin.php. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/curlyboi/hashtopus/issues/63) 2. [99982](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99982)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-1210, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-1210 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-1210 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 06, 2015 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 04:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description The V8ThrowException::createDOMException function in bindings/core/v8/V8ThrowException.cpp in the V8 bindings in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.111 on Windows, OS X, and Linux and before 40.0.2214.109 on Android, does not properly consider frame access restrictions during the throwing of an exception, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via a crafted web site. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [72497](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72497) 2. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2015/02/stable-channel-update.html) 3. [62818](http://secunia.com/advisories/62818) 4. [62925](http://secunia.com/advisories/62925) 5. [](http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2015/02/chrome-for-android-update.html) 6. [GLSA-201502-13](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201502-13.xml) 7. [62917](http://secunia.com/advisories/62917) 8. [](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=453979) 9. [RHSA-2015:0163](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0163.html) 10. [62670](http://secunia.com/advisories/62670) 11. [1031709](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031709) 12. [openSUSE-SU-2015:0441](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00005.html) 13. [google-chrome-cve20151210-sec-bypass(100716)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/100716) 14. [USN-2495-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2495-1) 15. [](https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/blink?revision=189365&view=revision)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21982, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-21982 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21982 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 18, 2023 at 19:54 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 17, 2022 at 19:26 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.32 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Affected Products **Oracle Corporation - MySQL Server** Affected versions: - 8.0.32 and prior (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Oracle Advisory](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2023.html) 2. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0007/)