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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-4982, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-4982 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-4982 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 26, 2006 at 01:43 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 19:32 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 25, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cisco NAC maintains an exception list that does not record device properties other than MAC address, which allows physically proximate attackers to bypass control methods and join a local network by spoofing the MAC address of a different type of device, as demonstrated by using the MAC address of a disconnected printer. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20060919 White paper release: Bypassing network access control (NAC) systems](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446421/100/0/threaded) 2. [](http://www.insightix.com/files/pdf/Bypassing_NAC_Solutions_Whitepaper.pdf) 3. [30978](http://www.osvdb.org/30978)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-6914, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-6914 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-6914 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 27, 2017 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 01:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 22, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Ubiquiti UniFi Video before 3.8.0 for Windows uses weak permissions for the installation directory, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges via a Trojan horse taskkill.exe file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [102278](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102278) 2. [20171223 [CVE-2016-6914] Ubiquiti UniFi Video v3.7.3 (Windows) Local Privileges Escalation via Insecure Directory Permissions](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Dec/83) 3. [](https://hackerone.com/reports/140793) 4. [43390](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43390/) 5. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/145533/Ubiquiti-UniFi-Video-3.7.3-Windows-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-31627, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-31627 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-31627 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 31, 2025 at 12:55 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 31, 2025 at 14:29 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2025 at 10:06 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Lingren Media Library Assistant allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Media Library Assistant: from n/a through 3.24. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **David Lingren - Media Library Assistant** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/media-library-assistant/vulnerability/wordpress-media-library-assistant-plugin-3-24-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - UKO (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-3874, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-3874 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-3874 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 17, 2017 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 14:39 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CallManager) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. More Information: CSCvb70033. Known Affected Releases: 11.5(1.11007.2). Known Fixed Releases: 12.0(0.98000.507) 11.0(1.23900.5) 11.0(1.23900.3) 10.5(2.15900.2). ### Affected Products **n/a - Cisco Unified Communications Manager** Affected versions: - Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Status: affected) ### References 1. [96914](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96914) 2. [1038037](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038037) 3. [](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170315-ucm1)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-37193, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-37193 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-37193 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 27, 2022 at 12:54 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 22, 2025 at 13:51 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 01, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Chipolo ONE Bluetooth tracker (2020) Chipolo iOS app version 4.13.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Chipolo devices suffer from access revocation evasion attacks once the malicious sharee obtains the access credentials. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://chipolo.net/en-us/products/chipolo-one-4-pack) 2. [](https://github.com/zhouxinan/CCS22MaaGIoT/blob/main/ChipoloONE.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-7956, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-7956 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-7956 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 31, 2020 at 12:43 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 09:48 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 24, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise up to 0.10.2 incorrectly validated role/region associated with TLS certificates used for mTLS RPC, and were susceptible to privilege escalation. Fixed in 0.10.3. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/category/nomad/) 2. [](https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/7003)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-4447, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-4447 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-4447 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 26, 2024 at 02:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 20:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2024 at 19:24 UTC - **Assigned By**: dotCMS ### Vulnerability Description In the System → Maintenance tool, the Logged Users tab surfaces sessionId data for all users via the Direct Web Remoting API (UserSessionAjax.getSessionList.dwr) calls. While this is information that would and should be available to admins who possess "Sign In As" powers, admins who otherwise lack this privilege would still be able to utilize the session IDs to imitate other users. While this is a very small attack vector that requires very high permissions to execute, its danger lies principally in obfuscating attribution; all Sign In As operations are attributed appropriately in the log files, and a malicious administrator could use this information to render their dealings untraceable — including those admins who have not been granted this ability — such as by using a session ID to generate an API token. Fixed in: 24.07.12 / 23.01.20 LTS / 23.10.24v13 LTS / 24.04.24v5 LTS ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization ### Affected Products **dotCMS - dotCMS core** Affected versions: - 4.2.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.dotcms.com/security/SI-72)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-0168, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-0168 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-0168 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 11, 2006 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 16:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MyPhPim 01.05 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description field on the "Create New todo" page. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://evuln.com/vulns/22/summary.html) 2. [20060111 [eVuln] MyPhPim Multiple SQL Injection and XSS Vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/421863/100/0/threaded) 3. [myphpim-todo-xss(24071)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/24071) 4. [18399](http://secunia.com/advisories/18399) 5. [16210](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/16210) 6. [22326](http://www.osvdb.org/22326) 7. [ADV-2006-0147](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/0147)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-0565, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2013-0565 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-0565 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 24, 2013 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 14:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 16, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the RPC adapter for the Web 2.0 and Mobile toolkit in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted response. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?&uid=swg21632423) 2. [PM83402](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PM83402) 3. [was-cve20130565-xss(83138)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/83138)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1056, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-1056 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1056 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 15, 2019 at 18:56 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 18:06 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1001, CVE-2019-1004, CVE-2019-1059. ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11** Affected versions: - Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Status: affected) - Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems (Status: affected) - Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2012 R2 (Status: affected) - Windows RT 8.1 (Status: affected) - Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2016 (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected) - Windows Server 2019 (Status: affected) - Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2012** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1056)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-1527, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-1527 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-1527 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 12, 2025 at 11:13 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 12, 2025 at 14:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 20, 2025 at 21:42 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The ShopLentor – WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +20 Modules – All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's Flash Sale Countdown module in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **devitemsllc - ShopLentor – WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +20 Modules – All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor)** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3405b50-a3f0-4280-8a34-ed86ce3d4db4?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3253711/woolentor-addons/trunk/includes/modules/flash-sale/assets/js/flash-sale.js) ### Credits - Craig Smith
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-5008, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-5008 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-5008 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 20, 2007 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 15:17 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 20, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The logins command in HP-UX B.11.31, B.11.23, and B.11.11 does not correctly report password status, which allows remote attackers to obtain privileges when certain "password issues" are not detected. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5779](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5779) 2. [26873](http://secunia.com/advisories/26873) 3. [1018709](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1018709) 4. [HPSBUX02259](https://www1.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=c01167886) 5. [ADV-2007-3230](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3230) 6. [hpux-logins-unauthorized-access(36702)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/36702) 7. [SSRT071439](https://www1.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=c01167886) 8. [25740](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25740)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4136, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-4136 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4136 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 03, 2018 at 06:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 05:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Kernel" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted app. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/HT208692) 2. [103582](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103582) 3. [1040608](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040608)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-17347, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-17347 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-17347 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 08, 2019 at 00:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 01:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 07, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges because a guest can manipulate its virtualised %cr4 in a way that is incompatible with Linux (and possibly other guest kernels). ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-293.html) 2. [](https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-293.html) 3. [[oss-security] 20191025 Xen Security Advisory 293 v4 (CVE-2019-17347) - x86: PV kernel context switch corruption](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/25/8) 4. [DSA-4602](https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602) 5. [20200114 [SECURITY] [DSA 4602-1] xen security update](https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-5690, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-5690 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-5690 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 03, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-26970, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-26970 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-26970 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 09, 2020 at 00:26 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 16:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 12, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mozilla ### Vulnerability Description When reading SMTP server status codes, Thunderbird writes an integer value to a position on the stack that is intended to contain just one byte. Depending on processor architecture and stack layout, this leads to stack corruption that may be exploitable. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.5.1. ### Affected Products **Mozilla - Thunderbird** Affected versions: - < 78.5.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677338) 2. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-53/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-28157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-28157 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-28157 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 06, 2024 at 17:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 17:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 05, 2024 at 19:29 UTC - **Assigned By**: jenkins ### Vulnerability Description Jenkins GitBucket Plugin 0.8 and earlier does not sanitize Gitbucket URLs on build views, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to configure jobs. ### Affected Products **Jenkins Project - Jenkins GitBucket Plugin** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Jenkins Security Advisory 2024-03-06](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-03-06/#SECURITY-3249) 2. [](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-3382, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-3382 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-3382 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 10, 2024 at 17:05 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 20:12 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2024 at 17:40 UTC - **Assigned By**: palo_alto ### Vulnerability Description A memory leak exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an attacker to send a burst of crafted packets through the firewall that eventually prevents the firewall from processing traffic. This issue applies only to PA-5400 Series devices that are running PAN-OS software with the SSL Forward Proxy feature enabled. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-770: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Palo Alto Networks - PAN-OS** Affected versions: - 9.0.0 (Status: unaffected) - 9.1.0 (Status: unaffected) - 10.1.0 (Status: unaffected) - 10.2.0 (Status: affected) - 11.0.0 (Status: affected) - 11.1.0 (Status: affected) **Palo Alto Networks - Cloud NGFW** Affected versions: - All (Status: unaffected) **Palo Alto Networks - Prisma Access** Affected versions: - All (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3382) ### Credits - Palo Alto Networks thanks Celedonio Albarran of Equity Residential and their Infrastructure and Security teams for discovering and reporting this issue.
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-6793, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-6793 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-6793 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 09, 2019 at 19:39 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 20:31 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 24, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. The Jira integration feature is vulnerable to an unauthenticated blind SSRF issue. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://about.gitlab.com/2019/01/31/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-7-dot-3-released/) 2. [](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/50748)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-22131, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-22131 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-22131 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 18, 2022 at 16:35 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 22, 2024 at 20:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 04, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: fortinet ### Vulnerability Description A improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in Fortinet FortiTokenAndroid version 5.0.3 and below, Fortinet FortiTokeniOS version 5.2.0 and below, Fortinet FortiTokenWinApp version 4.0.3 and below allows attacker to retrieve information disclosed via man-in-the-middle attacks. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C` ### Affected Products **Fortinet - Fortinet FortiTokenAndroid, Fortinet FortiTokeniOS, Fortinet FortiTokenWinApp** Affected versions: - FortiTokenAndroid 5.0.3, 5.0.2, 4.5.0, 4.4.0, 4.3.0, 4.2.2, 4.2.1, 4.1.1, 4.0.1, 4.0.0, 3.0.4, 3.0.3, 3.0.2, 3.0.1, 3.0.0, 0.4.20, 0.4.10, FortiTokeniOS 5.2.0, 4.3.0, 4.2.0, 4.1.1, 3.0.5, 3.0.4, 3.0.3, 3.0.2, 3.0.1, FortiTokenWinApp 4.0.3, 3.0.1, 3.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-024)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-30656, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-30656 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-30656 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 16, 2022 at 17:06 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 18:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 12, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe InCopy versions 17.2 (and earlier) and 16.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write ### Affected Products **Adobe - InCopy** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb22-29.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-4929, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-4929 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-4929 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 20, 2017 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 00:46 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: juniper ### Vulnerability Description Command injection vulnerability in Junos Space before 15.2R2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code as a root user. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [93540](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93540) 2. [](https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10760)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-29126, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-29126 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-29126 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 05, 2024 at 15:28 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 05, 2024 at 17:06 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2023 at 10:23 UTC - **Assigned By**: ASRG ### Vulnerability Description The Waybox Enel X web management application contains a PHP-type juggling vulnerability that may allow a brute force process and under certain conditions bypass authentication. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.2/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-1287: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Enel X - JuiceBox Pro 3.0 22kW Cellular** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support-emobility.enelx.com/content/dam/enelxmobility/italia/documenti/manuali-schede-tecniche/Waybox-3-Security-Bulletin-06-2024-V1.pdf) ### Credits - Anna Breeva (PCAutomotive) - Abdellah Benotsmane (PCAutomotive)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-1849, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-1849 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-1849 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: January 05, 2018 at 14:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 05, 2018 at 13:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 30, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-10511, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-10511 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-10511 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 15, 2020 at 06:20 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 23:06 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 12, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: twcert ### Vulnerability Description HGiga C&Cmail CCMAILQ before olln-base-6.0-418.i386.rpm and CCMAILN before olln-base-5.0-418.i386.rpm contains insecure configurations. Attackers can exploit these flaws to access unauthorized functionality via a crafted URL. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.8/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Affected Products **HGiga - C&Cmail** Affected versions: - CCMAILQ before olln-base-6.0-418.i386.rpm (Status: affected) - CCMAILN before olln-base-5.0-418.i386.rpm (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-3535-e40ec-1.html) 2. [](https://gist.github.com/tonykuo76/7d41c414f23ef1e47c97f7b97e1b33b0) 3. [](https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/19400b04-ea92-4eaa-afa7-2449fd9b2e0b)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-0977, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2008-0977 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-0977 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 25, 2008 at 23:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 25, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Double-Take 5.0.0.2865 and earlier, distributed under the HP StorageWorks Storage Mirroring name and other names, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a certain long packet that triggers an attempt to allocate a large amount of memory. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2008-0666](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0666) 2. [](http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/doubletakedown-adv.txt) 3. [3698](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3698) 4. [27951](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27951) 5. [](http://aluigi.org/poc/doubletakedown.zip) 6. [29075](http://secunia.com/advisories/29075) 7. [20080222 Multiple vulnerabilities in Double-Take 5.0.0.2865](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/488632/100/0/threaded)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-2155, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-2155 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-2155 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 03, 2006 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 17:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 03, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description EMC Retrospect for Windows 6.5 before 6.5.382, 7.0 before 7.0.344, and 7.5 before 7.5.1.105 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by replacing the Retrospect.exe file, possibly due to improper file permissions. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2006-1612](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/1612) 2. [19850](http://secunia.com/advisories/19850) 3. [](http://kb.dantz.com/display/2n/articleDirect/index.asp?aid=9507&r=0.7344324) 4. [retrospect-code-execution(26227)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26227)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-2558, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2013-2558 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-2558 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 13, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 12, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted TrueType Font (TTF) file, as demonstrated by the 120612-69701-01.dmp error report. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://immunityproducts.blogspot.com/2013/03/infiltrate-preview-truetype-font.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-10482, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-10482 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-10482 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 18, 2019 at 05:25 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 22:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 29, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: qualcomm ### Vulnerability Description Due to the use of non-time-constant comparison functions there is issue in timing side channels which can be used as a potential side channel for SUI corruption in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, MDM9150, MDM9205, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8905, MSM8909, MSM8917, MSM8920, MSM8937, MSM8940, MSM8953, MSM8996, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, Nicobar, QCS404, QCS405, QCS605, QM215, SA6155P, SC8180X, SDA660, SDA845, SDM429, SDM439, SDM450, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDM850, SDX24, SDX55, SM6150, SM7150, SM8150, SM8250, SXR1130, SXR2130 ### Affected Products **Qualcomm, Inc. - Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking** Affected versions: - APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, MDM9150, MDM9205, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8905, MSM8909, MSM8917, MSM8920, MSM8937, MSM8940, MSM8953, MSM8996, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, Nicobar, QCS404, QCS405, QCS605, QM215, SA6155P, SC8180X, SDA660, SDA845, SDM429, SDM439, SDM450, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDM850, SDX24, SDX55, SM6150, SM7150, SM8150, SM8250, SXR1130, SXR2130 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/december-2019-bulletin)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-3821, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-3821 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-3821 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 11, 2014 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 21, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SRX Web Authentication (webauth) in Juniper Junos 11.4 before 11.4R11, 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D34, 12.1X45 before 12.1X45-D25, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D20, and 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10640) 2. [68548](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68548) 3. [1030563](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030563)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-6941, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-6941 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-6941 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 09, 2017 at 16:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 15, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description win_useradd, salt-cloud and the Linode driver in salt 2015.5.x before 2015.5.6, and 2015.8.x before 2015.8.1 leak password information in debug logs. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/releases/2015.5.6.html) 2. [](https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/releases/2015.8.1.html) 3. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1273066) 4. [](https://github.com/twangboy/salt/commit/c0689e32154c41f59840ae10ffc5fbfa30618710)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-45756, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-45756 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-45756 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 12, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 19:11 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SENS v1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/saysky/SENS/issues/17)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-2863, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-2863 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-2863 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 00:52 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The Migration, Backup, Staging WordPress plugin before 0.9.76 does not sanitise and validate a parameter before using it to read the content of a file, allowing high privilege users to read any file from the web server via a Traversal attack ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-22: Path Traversal ### Affected Products **Unknown - Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid** Affected versions: - 0.9.76 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cb6a3304-2166-47a0-a011-4dcacaa133e5) 2. [20221003 Wordpress plugin - WPvivid Backup - CVE-2022-2863.](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/0) 3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168616/WordPress-WPvivid-Backup-Path-Traversal.html) ### Credits - Rodolfo Tavares
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10555, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-10555 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10555 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 31, 2018 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 16:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: hackerone ### Vulnerability Description Since "algorithm" isn't enforced in jwt.decode()in jwt-simple 0.3.0 and earlier, a malicious user could choose what algorithm is sent sent to the server. If the server is expecting RSA but is sent HMAC-SHA with RSA's public key, the server will think the public key is actually an HMAC private key. This could be used to forge any data an attacker wants. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products **HackerOne - jwt-simple node module** Affected versions: - <=0.3.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/87) 2. [](https://github.com/hokaccha/node-jwt-simple/pull/14) 3. [](https://auth0.com/blog/2015/03/31/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries/) 4. [](https://github.com/hokaccha/node-jwt-simple/pull/16)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-38266, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-38266 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-38266 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 10:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 15, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue in the Leptonica linked library (v1.79.0) allows attackers to cause an arithmetic exception leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted JPEG file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/issues/3498) 2. [](https://github.com/DanBloomberg/leptonica/commit/f062b42c0ea8dddebdc6a152fd16152de215d614) 3. [[debian-lts-announce] 20221208 [SECURITY] [DLA 3233-1] leptonlib security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00018.html) 4. [GLSA-202312-01](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0530, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2010-0530 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0530 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 09, 2010 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:52 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description Apple QuickTime before 7.6.9 on Windows sets weak permissions for the Apple Computer directory in the profile of a user account, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading files in this directory. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:16036](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16036) 2. [APPLE-SA-2010-12-07-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Dec/msg00000.html) 3. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4447) 4. [1024829](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024829)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-18121, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-18121 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-18121 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 30, 2021 at 16:04 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:00 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A configuration issue in Indexhibit 2.1.5 allows authenticated attackers to modify .php files, leading to getshell. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/Indexhibit/indexhibit/issues/17)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21516, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-21516 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21516 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 26, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 15, 2025 at 16:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Samsung Mobile ### Vulnerability Description XSS vulnerability from InstantPlay in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows attackers to execute javascript API to install APK from Galaxy Store. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products **Samsung Mobile - Galaxy Store** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2023&month=01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-2395, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2011-2395 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-2395 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 07, 2011 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 23:00 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 05, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in Cisco IOS on unspecified switches allows remote attackers to bypass the Router Advertisement Guarding functionality via a fragmented IPv6 packet in which the Router Advertisement (RA) message is contained in the second fragment, as demonstrated by (1) a packet in which the first fragment contains a long Destination Options extension header or (2) a packet in which the first fragment contains an ICMPv6 Echo Request message. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20110523 Bypassing Cisco's ICMPv6 Router Advertisement Guard feature](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2011/May/446) 2. [8271](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8271) 3. [ciscoios-nd-security-bypass(67940)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67940)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-20148, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-20148 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-20148 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 20, 2022 at 17:01 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 29, 2025 at 13:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 20, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description In the ebuild package through logcheck-1.3.23.ebuild for Logcheck on Gentoo, it is possible to achieve root privilege escalation from the logcheck user because of insecure recursive chown calls. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bugs.gentoo.org/630752) 2. [GLSA-202209-10](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-10)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9466, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-9466 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-9466 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: November 13, 2019 at 19:48 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 06, 2019 at 21:54 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: google_android ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2100, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-2100 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2100 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 25, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 22:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 30, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description The rw_vm function in usercopy.c in the 4GB split patch for the Linux kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 does not perform proper bounds checking, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash). ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [17073](http://secunia.com/advisories/17073) 2. [RHSA-2005:514](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-514.html) 3. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11556](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11556) 4. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=165547)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-45835, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-45835 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-45835 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 12, 2025 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 12, 2025 at 22:07 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 22, 2025 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A null pointer dereference vulnerability was discovered in Netis WF2880 v2.1.40207. The vulnerability exists in the FUN_004904c8 function of the cgitest.cgi file. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by controlling the environment variable value CONTENT_LENGTH, causing the program to crash and potentially leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/Chinesexilinyu/Netis-WF2880-cgitest.cgi-Null-Pointer-Dereference-Vulnerability/tree/main/1)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-0196, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-0196 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-0196 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 29, 2015 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 04:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 18, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through 6.0.0.11 and 7.0 before 7.0.0.8 Cumulative iFix 2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted URL. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [JR51324](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1JR51324) 2. [JR52306](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1JR52306) 3. [](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21960181)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-43049, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-43049 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-43049 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 02, 2024 at 10:18 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 03, 2024 at 04:55 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 05, 2024 at 14:22 UTC - **Assigned By**: qualcomm ### Vulnerability Description Memory corruption while invoking IOCTL calls from user space to set generic private command inside WLAN driver. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-119: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Qualcomm, Inc. - Snapdragon** Affected versions: - FastConnect 6700 (Status: affected) - FastConnect 6900 (Status: affected) - FastConnect 7800 (Status: affected) - QCC2073 (Status: affected) - QCC2076 (Status: affected) - SC8380XP (Status: affected) - SDM429W (Status: affected) - Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform (Status: affected) - Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute (Status: affected) - Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB) (Status: affected) - WCD9380 (Status: affected) - WCD9385 (Status: affected) - WCN3620 (Status: affected) - WCN3660B (Status: affected) - WSA8830 (Status: affected) - WSA8835 (Status: affected) - WSA8840 (Status: affected) - WSA8845 (Status: affected) - WSA8845H (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/december-2024-bulletin.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-18019, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-18019 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-18019 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 15, 2019 at 20:29 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description XSS exists in the Tribulant Slideshow Gallery plugin 1.6.8 for WordPress via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=slideshow-slides&method=save Slide[title], Slide[media_file], or Slide[image_url] parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rwN4hJkD5TJfCa16rsGwzYhzL-ODd2VLkFnPvAIq4Ys/edit?usp=sharing) 2. [](https://ansawaf.blogspot.com/2019/04/xss-and-sqli-in-slideshow-gallery.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-40005, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-40005 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-40005 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 13, 2024 at 14:24 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 13, 2024 at 19:05 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 08, 2023 at 12:15 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Missing Authorization vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads Easy Digital Downloads allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from n/a through 3.1.5. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-862: Missing Authorization ### Affected Products **Easy Digital Downloads - Easy Digital Downloads** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/easy-digital-downloads/vulnerability/wordpress-easy-digital-downloads-plugin-3-1-5-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Nguyen Anh Tien (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-46879, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-46879 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-46879 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 22, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 15, 2025 at 14:44 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mozilla ### Vulnerability Description Mozilla developers and community members Lukas Bernhard, Gabriele Svelto, Randell Jesup, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 107. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108. ### Affected Products **Mozilla - Firefox** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-51/) 2. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1736224%2C1793407%2C1794249%2C1795845%2C1797682%2C1797720%2C1798494%2C1799479) 3. [GLSA-202305-06](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-06)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0303, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2001-0303 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-0303 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 04, 2001 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 04, 2001 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description tstisapi.dll in Pi3Web 1.0.1 web server allows remote attackers to determine the physical path of the server via a URL that requests a non-existent file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20010215 Vulnerabilities in Pi3Web Server](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2001-02/0316.html) 2. [2381](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2381)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-1429, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-1999-1429 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-1429 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 12, 2001 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 17:11 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 31, 2001 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description DIT TransferPro installs devices with world-readable and world-writable permissions, which could allow local users to damage disks through the ff device driver. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [19980105 Security flaw in either DIT TransferPro or Solaris](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=88419633507543&w=2) 2. [204](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/204)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15206, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-15206 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-15206 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 10, 2017 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 02:20 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description In Kanboard before 1.0.47, by altering form data, an authenticated user can add an internal link to a private project of another user. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/commit/074f6c104f3e49401ef0065540338fc2d4be79f0) 2. [](http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/10/04/9) 3. [](https://kanboard.net/news/version-1.0.47) 4. [](https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/commit/3e0f14ae2b0b5a44bd038a472f17eac75f538524)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-42038, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-42038 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-42038 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 03, 2024 at 02:12 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 18, 2024 at 18:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 06, 2023 at 21:13 UTC - **Assigned By**: zdi ### Vulnerability Description Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21602. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **Kofax - Power PDF** Affected versions: - 5.0.0.57 (5.0.0.10) (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ZDI-23-1394](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1394/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-3771, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-3771 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-3771 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 31, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 15, 2025 at 13:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 31, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in easyii CMS. This issue affects the function file of the file helpers/Upload.php of the component File Upload Management. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-212501 was assigned to this vulnerability. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-266: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **easyii - CMS** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.212501)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-44844, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-44844 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-44844 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 25, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 29, 2025 at 14:32 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 07, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description TOTOlink A7100RU V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pass parameter in the setting/setOpenVpnCfg function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/EPhaha/IOT_vuln/tree/main/TOTOLink/A7100RU/2)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-7653, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-7653 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-7653 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 11, 2015 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 01, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted globalToLocal arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, CVE-2015-8044, and CVE-2015-8046. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1034111](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034111) 2. [RHSA-2015:2024](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2024.html) 3. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-28.html) 4. [openSUSE-SU-2015:1984](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-11/msg00071.html) 5. [GLSA-201511-02](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201511-02) 6. [77533](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77533) 7. [RHSA-2015:2023](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2023.html) 8. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-561)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6611, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-6611 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-6611 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 08, 2023 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 08:35 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 08, 2023 at 08:34 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability was found in Tongda OA 2017 up to 11.9. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file pda/pad/email/delete.php. The manipulation of the argument EMAIL_ID leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-247246 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-89: SQL Injection ### Affected Products **Tongda - OA 2017** Affected versions: - 11.0 (Status: affected) - 11.1 (Status: affected) - 11.2 (Status: affected) - 11.3 (Status: affected) - 11.4 (Status: affected) - 11.5 (Status: affected) - 11.6 (Status: affected) - 11.7 (Status: affected) - 11.8 (Status: affected) - 11.9 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.247246) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.247246) 3. [](https://github.com/13223355/cve/blob/main/sql.md) ### Credits - sasav587 (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-25234, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-25234 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-25234 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 17, 2025 at 14:58 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 17, 2025 at 18:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 04, 2025 at 20:59 UTC - **Assigned By**: Omnissa ### Vulnerability Description Omnissa UAG contains a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to UAG may be able to bypass administrator-configured CORS restrictions to gain access to sensitive networks. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products **Omnissa - Omnissa Unified Access Gateway (UAG)** Affected versions: - Omnissa Unified Access Gateway 2412 or earlier (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://static.omnissa.com/sites/default/files/OMSA-2025-0002.pdf) 2. [](https://www.omnissa.com/omnissa-security-response/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-23580, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-23580 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-23580 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 04, 2022 at 22:32 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 18:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 19, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. During shape inference, TensorFlow can allocate a large vector based on a value from a tensor controlled by the user. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-400: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **tensorflow - tensorflow** Affected versions: - >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.1 (Status: affected) - >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.3 (Status: affected) - < 2.5.3 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-627q-g293-49q7) 2. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/1361fb7e29449629e1df94d44e0427ebec8c83c7) 3. [](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/framework/shape_inference.cc#L788-L790)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-2733, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-2733 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-2733 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 19, 2014 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:21 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 08, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Siemens SINEMA Server before 12 SP1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (web-interface outage) via crafted HTTP requests to port (1) 4999 or (2) 80. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.siemens.com/innovation/pool/de/forschungsfelder/siemens_security_advisory_ssa-364879.pdf) 2. [](http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-107-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-26278, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-26278 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-26278 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 28, 2022 at 20:58 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 04:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Tenda AC9 v15.03.2.21_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the PowerSaveSet function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/pllrry/Tenda-AC9-V15.03.2.21_cn-Command-Execution-Vulnerability/tree/main/Tenda-AC9)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-28597, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-28597 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-28597 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 03, 2021 at 17:47 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 16:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: talos ### Vulnerability Description A predictable seed vulnerability exists in the password reset functionality of Epignosis EfrontPro 5.2.21. By predicting the seed it is possible to generate the correct password reset 1-time token. An attacker can visit the password reset supplying the password reset token to reset the password of an account of their choice. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-337: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **n/a - Epignosis** Affected versions: - Epignosis eFront LMS 5.2.17, Epignosis eFront LMS 5.2.21 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1221)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-41074, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-41074 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-41074 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 29, 2024 at 14:57 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 21, 2025 at 09:12 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cachefiles: Set object to close if ondemand_id < 0 in copen If copen is maliciously called in the user mode, it may delete the request corresponding to the random id. And the request may have not been read yet. Note that when the object is set to reopen, the open request will be done with the still reopen state in above case. As a result, the request corresponding to this object is always skipped in select_req function, so the read request is never completed and blocks other process. Fix this issue by simply set object to close if its id < 0 in copen. ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - c8383054506c77b814489c09877b5db83fd4abf2 (Status: affected) - c8383054506c77b814489c09877b5db83fd4abf2 (Status: affected) - c8383054506c77b814489c09877b5db83fd4abf2 (Status: affected) - c8383054506c77b814489c09877b5db83fd4abf2 (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 5.19 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.101 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.42 (Status: unaffected) - 6.9.11 (Status: unaffected) - 6.10 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/703bea37d13e4ccdafd17ae7c4cb583752ba7663) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32ee78fbc670e6f90989a45d340748e34cad333) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0845c553db11c84ff53fccd59da11b6d6ece4a60) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f8703fb3482f92edcfd31661857b16fec89c2c0)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40104, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-40104 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40104 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 23, 2022 at 18:54 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 22, 2025 at 18:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 06, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Tenda i9 v1.0.0.8(3828) was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the formwrlSSIDget function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted string. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/splashsc/IOT_Vulnerability_Discovery/blob/main/Tenda/Tenda_i9/buffer_overflow_formwrlSSIDget.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-46978, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-46978 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-46978 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 31, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 06, 2024 at 19:52 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 30, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control.Attackers can reset login password & WIFI passwords without authentication. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/shinypolaris/vuln-reports/blob/master/TOTOLINK%20X6000R/1/README.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-0202, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2011-0202 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-0202 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 24, 2011 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 23, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description Integer overflow in CoreGraphics in Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted embedded Type 1 font in a PDF document. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4723) 2. [APPLE-SA-2011-06-23-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jun/msg00000.html) 3. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4808) 4. [APPLE-SA-2011-07-20-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jul/msg00002.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-27308, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-27308 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-27308 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 06, 2024 at 19:27 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 27, 2024 at 16:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 22, 2024 at 18:08 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Mio is a Metal I/O library for Rust. When using named pipes on Windows, mio will under some circumstances return invalid tokens that correspond to named pipes that have already been deregistered from the mio registry. The impact of this vulnerability depends on how mio is used. For some applications, invalid tokens may be ignored or cause a warning or a crash. On the other hand, for applications that store pointers in the tokens, this vulnerability may result in a use-after-free. For users of Tokio, this vulnerability is serious and can result in a use-after-free in Tokio. The vulnerability is Windows-specific, and can only happen if you are using named pipes. Other IO resources are not affected. This vulnerability has been fixed in mio v0.8.11. All versions of mio between v0.7.2 and v0.8.10 are vulnerable. Tokio is vulnerable when you are using a vulnerable version of mio AND you are using at least Tokio v1.30.0. Versions of Tokio prior to v1.30.0 will ignore invalid tokens, so they are not vulnerable. Vulnerable libraries that use mio can work around this issue by detecting and ignoring invalid tokens. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-416: Use After Free - CWE-672: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **tokio-rs - mio** Affected versions: - >= 0.7.2, < 0.8.11 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/security/advisories/GHSA-r8w9-5wcg-vfj7](https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/security/advisories/GHSA-r8w9-5wcg-vfj7) 2. [https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/6369](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/6369) 3. [https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/pull/1760](https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/pull/1760) 4. [https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/commit/90d4fe00df870acd3d38f3dc4face9aacab8fbb9](https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/commit/90d4fe00df870acd3d38f3dc4face9aacab8fbb9)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-24344, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-24344 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-24344 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 10, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 24, 2025 at 18:19 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description D-Link N300 WI-FI Router DIR-605L v2.13B01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the webpage parameter at /goform/formWlanGuestSetup. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/) 2. [](https://github.com/1160300418/Vuls/tree/main/D-Link/DIR-605L/webpage_Vuls/01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0097, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-0097 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0097 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 19, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 18, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The NTLM component in Squid 2.5.STABLE7 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed NTLM type 3 message that triggers a NULL dereference. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v2/2.5/bugs/#squid-2.5.STABLE7-fakeauth_auth) 2. [2005-0003](http://www.trustix.org/errata/2005/0003/) 3. [FLSA-2006:152809](http://fedoranews.org/updates/FEDORA--.shtml) 4. [1012818](http://securitytracker.com/id?1012818) 5. [GLSA-200501-25](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200501-25.xml) 6. [RHSA-2005:061](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-061.html) 7. [13789](http://secunia.com/advisories/13789) 8. [12220](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12220) 9. [SUSE-SA:2005:006](http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_06_squid.html) 10. [RHSA-2005:060](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-060.html) 11. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11646](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11646)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36423, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-36423 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36423 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 19, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 17:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 19, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Arm Mbed TLS before 2.23.0. A remote attacker can recover plaintext because a certain Lucky 13 countermeasure doesn't properly consider the case of a hardware accelerator. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/releases/tag/v2.16.7) 2. [](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/releases/tag/v2.23.0) 3. [](https://bugs.gentoo.org/730752) 4. [[debian-lts-announce] 20221225 [SECURITY] [DLA 3249-1] mbedtls security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00036.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-26379, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-26379 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-26379 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 12, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 05, 2025 at 19:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 22, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe Dimension version 3.4.8 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read ### Affected Products **Adobe - Dimension** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-27.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-47909, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-47909 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-47909 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 12, 2024 at 16:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 19, 2024 at 17:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 04, 2024 at 19:25 UTC - **Assigned By**: ivanti ### Vulnerability Description A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to cause a denial of service. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **Ivanti - Connect Secure** Affected versions: - 22.7R2.3 (Status: unaffected) **Ivanti - Policy Secure** Affected versions: - 22.7R1.2 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28496, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-28496 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28496 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 21, 2021 at 16:41 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 17:39 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 16, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Arista ### Vulnerability Description On systems running Arista EOS and CloudEOS with the affected release version, when using shared secret profiles the password configured for use by BiDirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) will be leaked when displaying output over eAPI or other JSON outputs to other authenticated users on the device. The affected EOS Versions are: all releases in 4.22.x train, 4.23.9 and below releases in the 4.23.x train, 4.24.7 and below releases in the 4.24.x train, 4.25.4 and below releases in the 4.25.x train, 4.26.1 and below releases in the 4.26.x train ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.7/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-311: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Arista Networks - Arista EOS** Affected versions: - EOS-4.22 (Status: affected) - EOS-4.23 (Status: affected) - EOS-4.24 (Status: affected) - EOS-4.25 (Status: affected) - EOS-4.26 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/13243-security-advisory-0069)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-5894, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-5894 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-5894 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 01, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 27, 2025 at 20:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: @huntrdev ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository pkp/ojs prior to 3.3.0-16. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **pkp - pkp/ojs** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://huntr.com/bounties/aba3ba5b-aa6b-4076-b663-4237b4a0761d) 2. [](https://github.com/pkp/ojs/commit/66927de1a82e3a3004db9741d1505ddac0980e63)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-9625, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-9625 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-9625 - **State**: REJECTED - **Last Updated**: February 11, 2025 at 01:05 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 08, 2024 at 12:02 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitLab ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9354, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-9354 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9354 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 27, 2024 at 22:37 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 29, 2024 at 21:17 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In VideoFrameScheduler.cpp of VideoFrameScheduler::PLL::fit, there is a possible remote denial of service due to divide by 0. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. ### Affected Products **Google - Android** Affected versions: - 7 (Status: affected) - 7.1.1 (Status: affected) - 7.1.2 (Status: affected) - 8 (Status: affected) - 8.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-42139, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-42139 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-42139 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 15:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 03, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Delta Electronics DVW-W02W2-E2 1.5.0.10 is vulnerable to Command Injection via Crafted URL. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://cyberdanube.com/en/en-authenticated-command-injection-in-delta-electronics-dvw-w02w2-e2/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23481, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-23481 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23481 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 08, 2023 at 01:29 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 06, 2025 at 19:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 12, 2023 at 16:25 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 6.1, 6.2, and 6.2.1 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 245889. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **IBM - Sterling Partner Engagement Manager** Affected versions: - 6.1, 6.2, 6.2.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7001561) 2. [](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/245889)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2632, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2004-2632 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2632 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 04, 2005 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 04, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description phpMyAdmin 2.5.1 up to 2.5.7 allows remote attackers to modify configuration settings and gain unauthorized access to MySQL servers via modified $cfg['Servers'] variables. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20040630 Re: php codes injection in phpMyAdmin version 2.5.7.](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2004-06/0473.html) 2. [](http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/security.php?issue=PMASA-2004-1) 3. [11974](http://secunia.com/advisories/11974) 4. [20040628 php codes injection in phpMyAdmin version 2.5.7.](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2004-06/0444.html) 5. [7315](http://www.osvdb.org/7315) 6. [10629](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10629) 7. [1010614](http://securitytracker.com/alerts/2004/Jun/1010614.html) 8. [GLSA-200407-22](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200407-22.xml) 9. [](http://eagle.kecapi.com/sec/fd/phpMyAdmin.html) 10. [phpmyadmin-code-manipulation(16555)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16555)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8937, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-8937 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8937 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 13, 2024 at 04:17 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 13, 2024 at 15:27 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 17, 2024 at 07:51 UTC - **Assigned By**: schneider ### Vulnerability Description CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists that could cause a potential arbitrary code execution after a successful Man-In-The Middle attack followed by sending a crafted Modbus function call to tamper with memory area involved in the authentication process. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-119: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Schneider Electric - Modicon M340 CPU (part numbers BMXP34*)** Affected versions: - Versions prior to SV3.65 (Status: affected) **Schneider Electric - Modicon MC80 (part numbers BMKC80)** Affected versions: - All versions (Status: affected) **Schneider Electric - Modicon Momentum Unity M1E Processor (171CBU*)** Affected versions: - All Versions (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://download.schneider-electric.com/doc/SEVD-2024-317-03/SEVD-2024-317-03.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-1583, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-1999-1583 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-1583 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 21, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 17:18 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 21, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Buffer overflow in nslookup for AIX 4.3 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a long hostname command line argument. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VU#872443](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/872443) 2. [aix-nslookup-hostname-bo(8031)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/8031) 3. [IY02120](http://www-1.ibm.com/support/search.wss?rs=0&q=IY02120&apar=only)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21417, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-21417 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21417 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 19, 2022 at 20:36 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 20:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.37 and prior and 8.0.28 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Affected Products **Oracle Corporation - MySQL Server** Affected versions: - 5.7.37 and prior (Status: affected) - 8.0.28 and prior (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html) 2. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220429-0005/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-45657, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-45657 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-45657 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 06, 2023 at 08:52 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 05, 2024 at 15:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2023 at 12:38 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in POSIMYTH Nexter allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Nexter: from n/a through 2.0.3. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-89: SQL Injection ### Affected Products **POSIMYTH - Nexter** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nexter/wordpress-nexter-theme-2-0-3-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38367, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-38367 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38367 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 29, 2024 at 02:13 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 27, 2025 at 14:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 16, 2023 at 00:53 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Cloud Pak Foundational Services Identity Provider (idP) API (IBM Cloud Pak for Automation 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1, and 22.0.2) allows CRUD Operations with an invalid token. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to view, update, delete or create an IdP configuration. IBM X-Force ID: 261130. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products **IBM - Cloud Pak for Automation** Affected versions: - 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1, 22.0.2 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7015271) 2. [](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/261130)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0431, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2000-0431 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0431 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 12, 2000 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:21 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2000 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cobalt RaQ2 and RaQ3 does not properly set the access permissions and ownership for files that are uploaded via FrontPage, which allows attackers to bypass cgiwrap and modify files. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20000522 Problem with FrontPage on Cobalt RaQ2/RaQ3](http://www.securityfocus.com/templates/archive.pike?list=1&msg=20000523100045.B11049%40HiWAAY.net) 2. [](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-05/0305.html) 3. [1346](http://www.osvdb.org/1346) 4. [1238](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1238)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-12469, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-12469 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-12469 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 07, 2018 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 18:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 04, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Buffer overflow in util/ccnl-common.c in CCN-lite before 2.00 allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging incorrect memory allocation. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/cn-uofbasel/ccn-lite/releases/tag/2.0.0) 2. [](https://github.com/cn-uofbasel/ccn-lite/issues/135)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3043, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-3043 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3043 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 09, 2024 at 22:15 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 06:41 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 01, 2023 at 20:50 UTC - **Assigned By**: AMI ### Vulnerability Description AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may cause a stack-based buffer overflow via an adjacent network. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.6/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **AMI - MegaRAC_SPx** Affected versions: - 12 (Status: affected) - 13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/9443417/Security%20Advisories/AMI-SA-2023010.pdf)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2001, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-2001 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2001 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 29, 2018 at 18:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:02 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 19, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description The MetaIO SDK before 6.0.2.1 for Android might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging a finalize method in a Serializable class that improperly passes an attacker-controlled pointer to a native function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-peles.pdf) 2. [](https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2015002)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-39316, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-39316 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-39316 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 02, 2024 at 15:57 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 04:19 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 21, 2024 at 18:15 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to version 3.1.5, Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the `Rack::Request::Helpers` module when parsing HTTP Accept headers. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker sending specially crafted `Accept-Encoding` or `Accept-Language` headers, causing the server to spend excessive time processing the request and leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The fix for CVE-2024-26146 was not applied to the main branch and thus while the issue was fixed for the Rack v3.0 release series, it was not fixed in the v3.1 release series until v3.1.5. Users of versions on the 3.1 branch should upgrade to version 3.1.5 to receive the fix. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-1333: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **rack - rack** Affected versions: - >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-cj83-2ww7-mvq7](https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-cj83-2ww7-mvq7) 2. [https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f](https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f) 3. [https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/412c980450ca729ee37f90a2661f166a9665e058](https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/412c980450ca729ee37f90a2661f166a9665e058)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12046, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-12046 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12046 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 04, 2025 at 07:21 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 15:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 02, 2024 at 18:25 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Medical Addon for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.2 via the 'namedical_elementor_template' shortcode due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read the content of draft, pending, and private posts. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-639: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **nicheaddons - Medical Addon for Elementor** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d5f4c4ec-bdb5-4f27-8ee3-060de9b62502?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/medical-addon-for-elementor/trunk/elementor/lib/lib.php#L12) 3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/medical-addon-for-elementor/trunk/elementor/lib/lib.php#L24) 4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3230459/) ### Credits - Francesco Carlucci
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-8459, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-8459 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-8459 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 12, 2017 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 02:20 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 05, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: google_android ### Vulnerability Description Possible buffer overflow in storage subsystem. Bad parameters as part of listener responses to RPMB commands could lead to buffer overflow. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel 3.18. Android ID: A-32577972. References: QC-CR#988462. ### Affected Products **Google Inc. - Android** Affected versions: - Kernel-3.18 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-01-01.html) 2. [95227](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95227)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-17246, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-17246 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-17246 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 20, 2018 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 10:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 20, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: elastic ### Vulnerability Description Kibana versions before 6.4.3 and 5.6.13 contain an arbitrary file inclusion flaw in the Console plugin. An attacker with access to the Kibana Console API could send a request that will attempt to execute javascript code. This could possibly lead to an attacker executing arbitrary commands with permissions of the Kibana process on the host system. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-73: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Elastic - Kibana** Affected versions: - before 6.4.3 and 5.6.13 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [106285](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106285) 2. [](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-stack-6-4-3-and-5-6-13-security-update/155594) 3. [RHBA-2018:3743](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2018:3743) 4. [](https://www.elastic.co/community/security)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-5791, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-5791 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-5791 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 13, 2017 at 02:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 01:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 23, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: icscert ### Vulnerability Description An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in JanTek JTC-200, all versions. The improper authentication could provide an undocumented BusyBox Linux shell accessible over the TELNET service without any authentication. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-283-02)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-26871, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-26871 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-26871 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 11, 2021 at 15:39 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 20:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 08, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1803** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 20H2** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) **Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607** Affected versions: - 10.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-26871)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-28056, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-28056 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-28056 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 13, 2025 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 14, 2025 at 14:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 11, 2025 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description rebuild v3.9.0 through v3.9.3 has a SQL injection vulnerability in /admin/admin-cli/exec component. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/getrebuild/rebuild/issues/866) 2. [](https://gist.github.com/LTLTLXEY/c34dc785fc24f4cbb026e2ef3d7660c4)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-6815, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-6815 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-6815 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 29, 2006 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 29, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in DMXReady Secure Login Manager 1.0 allow remote authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters to (1) set_preferences.asp, (2) send_password_preferences.asp, and (3) SecureLoginManager/list.asp in the Local-Admin Panel. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1017448](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017448) 2. [secureloginmanager-multiple-xss(31157)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/31157) 3. [20061227 Secure Login Manager Multiple Input Validation Vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/455353/100/0/threaded)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-3975, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-3975 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-3975 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 25, 2007 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 14:37 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 25, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in Elite Forum 1.0.0.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter in a ptopic action, a different vulnerability than CVE-2005-3412. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20070720 Elite Forum Full HTML ENject versin 1.0.0.0](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/474228/100/0/thread) 2. [38998](http://osvdb.org/38998) 3. [2933](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/2933)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-0069, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-0069 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-0069 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 18, 2016 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 22:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 04, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0068. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [JVN#78383854](http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN78383854/index.html) 2. [JVNDB-2016-000028](http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2016/JVNDB-2016-000028.html) 3. [1034971](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034971) 4. [MS16-009](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-009) 5. [82665](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/82665)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2003-0464, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2003-0464 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2003-0464 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 25, 2003 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 26, 2003 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The RPC code in Linux kernel 2.4 sets the reuse flag when sockets are created, which could allow local users to bind to UDP ports that are used by privileged services such as nfsd. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [RHSA-2003:238](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-238.html) 2. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:311](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A311)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-1157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2009-1157 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-1157 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 09, 2009 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 05:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 26, 2009 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description Memory leak on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 Series and PIX Security Appliances 7.0 before 7.0(8)6, 7.1 before 7.1(2)82, 7.2 before 7.2(4)30, 8.0 before 8.0(4)28, and 8.1 before 8.1(2)19 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) via a crafted TCP packet. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2009-0981](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0981) 2. [34429](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34429) 3. [20090408 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco ASA Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco PIX Security Appliances](http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080a994f6.shtml) 4. [34607](http://secunia.com/advisories/34607) 5. [53445](http://osvdb.org/53445) 6. [1022015](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022015)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-5109, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-5109 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-5109 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 27, 2017 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 14:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description Inappropriate implementation of unload handler handling in permission prompts in Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Linux, Windows, and Mac allowed a remote attacker to display UI on a non attacker controlled tab via a crafted HTML page. ### Affected Products **n/a - Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Linux, Windows and Mac** Affected versions: - Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Linux, Windows and Mac (Status: affected) ### References 1. [GLSA-201709-15](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-15) 2. [DSA-3926](http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3926) 3. [](https://crbug.com/710400) 4. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html) 5. [99950](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99950) 6. [RHSA-2017:1833](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1833)