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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-12368, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-12368 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-12368 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 17, 2021 at 13:50 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 11:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 28, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: intel ### Vulnerability Description Integer overflow in some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before version 26.20.100.8141 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access. ### Affected Products **n/a - Intel(R) Graphics Drivers** Affected versions: - before version 26.20.100.8141 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00438.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-1363, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-1363 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-1363 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 09, 2025 at 06:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 12, 2025 at 19:26 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 16, 2025 at 04:05 UTC - **Assigned By**: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The URL Shortener | Conversion Tracking | AB Testing | WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 9.0.2 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Unknown - URL Shortener | Conversion Tracking | AB Testing | WooCommerce** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/16b08e77-3562-4506-9b28-abd1b1128b0a/) ### Credits - Bob Matyas - WPScan
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4772, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-4772 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4772 - **State**: REJECTED - **Last Updated**: September 14, 2023 at 18:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-4203, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-4203 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-4203 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 02, 2024 at 16:52 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 20:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 25, 2024 at 17:07 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Premium Addons Pro for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the maps widget in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.30 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Please note this only affects sites running the premium version of the plugin. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products **leap13 - Premium Addons for Elementor** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/51fab95e-336d-4544-8b8e-c4e9002321ec?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3078006/premium-addons-for-elementor/trunk/widgets/premium-maps.php) ### Credits - Ngô Thiên An
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-0321, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2013-0321 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-0321 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 27, 2013 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:31 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Views in the Ubercart Views (uc_views) module 6.x before 6.x-3.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the full name field. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[oss-security] 20130220 Re: CVE request for Drupal Core and contributed modules](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/02/21/5) 2. [](http://drupalcode.org/project/uc_views.git/commitdiff/157d5d3) 3. [](http://drupal.org/node/1922128) 4. [](http://drupal.org/node/1922416)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-1612, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-1612 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-1612 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 11, 2019 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 21, 2024 at 19:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 06, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability. Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3600 Platform Switches are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Stand are affected running software versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-77: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Cisco - Nexus 3000 Series Switches** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) **Cisco - Nexus 3500 Platform Switches** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Cisco - Nexus 3600 Platform Switches** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) **Cisco - Nexus 9000 Series Switches in Standalone NX-OS Mode** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) **Cisco - Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20190306 Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2019-1612)](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190306-nxos-cmdinj-1612) 2. [107388](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107388)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-35822, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-35822 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-35822 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 17, 2024 at 13:23 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:06 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 17, 2024 at 12:19 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: udc: remove warning when queue disabled ep It is possible trigger below warning message from mass storage function, WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3839 at drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:294 usb_ep_queue+0x7c/0x104 pc : usb_ep_queue+0x7c/0x104 lr : fsg_main_thread+0x494/0x1b3c Root cause is mass storage function try to queue request from main thread, but other thread may already disable ep when function disable. As there is no function failure in the driver, in order to avoid effort to fix warning, change WARN_ON_ONCE() in usb_ep_queue() to pr_debug(). ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) - 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 4.19.312 (Status: unaffected) - 5.4.274 (Status: unaffected) - 5.10.215 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.154 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.84 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.24 (Status: unaffected) - 6.7.12 (Status: unaffected) - 6.8.3 (Status: unaffected) - 6.9 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b002c308e184feeaeb72987bca3f1b11e5f70b8) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d951880d0c52c7f13dcefb5501b69b8605ce8c) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e944ddc17c042945d983e006df7860687a8849a) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5cbb908f1687e8ab97e222a16b7890d5501acf) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f74c5e0b54b02706d9a862ac6cddade30ac86bcf) 6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99731076722eb7ed26b0c87c879da7bb71d24290) 7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36177c2595df12225b95ce74eb1ac77b43d5a58c) 8. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30511676eb54d480d014352bf784f02577a10252) 9. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a587a035214fa1b5ef598aea0b81848c5b72e5e)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-2711, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2006-2711 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-2711 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 31, 2006 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 17:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2006 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Secure Elements Class 5 AVR (aka C5 EVM) 2.8.1 and earlier, and possibly later 2.8.x releases, uses the same initialization vector and key for each message session, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about messages. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [c5evm-key-weak-encryption(26740)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/26740) 2. [20377](http://secunia.com/advisories/20377) 3. [](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/WDON-6QAQN6) 4. [1016184](http://securitytracker.com/id?1016184) 5. [VU#346377](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/346377) 6. [ADV-2006-2068](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/2068)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-22775, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-22775 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-22775 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 02, 2021 at 16:52 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 18:51 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 06, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: schneider ### Vulnerability Description A CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists in GP-Pro EX,V4.09.250 and prior, that could cause local code execution with elevated privileges when installing the software. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-427: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **n/a - GP-Pro EX V4.09.250 and prior** Affected versions: - GP-Pro EX V4.09.250 and prior (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2021-222-03)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2189, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-2189 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2189 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 24, 2007 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 24, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/admin_album_otf.php in the MX Smartor Full Album Pack (FAP) 2.0 RC1 module for mxBB allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the phpbb_root_path parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [mxbb-smartorfap-admin-file-include(33760)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/33760) 2. [3766](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/3766) 3. [23561](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23561)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-2584, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2012-2584 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-2584 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 12, 2012 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 19:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 09, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: certcc ### Vulnerability Description Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Alt-N MDaemon Free 12.5.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with (1) the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) expression property in conjunction with a CSS comment within the STYLE attribute of an IMG element, (2) the CSS expression property in conjunction with multiple CSS comments within the STYLE attribute of an arbitrary element, or (3) an innerHTML attribute within an XML document. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [1027409](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027409) 2. [mdaemon-body-xss(77543)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/77543) 3. [54885](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54885) 4. [20357](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20357/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-1895, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-1895 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-1895 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 01, 2017 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 23:10 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 13, 2016 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description NetApp Data ONTAP before 8.2.5 and 8.3.x before 8.3.2P12 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via vectors related to unsafe user input string handling. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/NTAP-20170831-0003)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-30012, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-30012 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-30012 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 16, 2022 at 12:51 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 06:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description In the POST request of the appointment.php page of HMS v.0, there are SQL injection vulnerabilities in multiple parameters, and database information can be obtained through injection. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/kabirkhyrul/HMS/discussions/15) 2. [](https://github.com/kabirkhyrul/HMS/tree/1.0)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21352, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-21352 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21352 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 30, 2023 at 16:56 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 06, 2024 at 19:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 03, 2022 at 22:37 UTC - **Assigned By**: google_android ### Vulnerability Description In NFA, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. ### Affected Products **Google - Android** Affected versions: - 14 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-40922, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-40922 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-40922 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:25 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:17 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/rsrc: don't lock while !TASK_RUNNING There is a report of io_rsrc_ref_quiesce() locking a mutex while not TASK_RUNNING, which is due to forgetting restoring the state back after io_run_task_work_sig() and attempts to break out of the waiting loop. do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff815d2494>] prepare_to_wait+0xa4/0x380 kernel/sched/wait.c:237 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 397056 at kernel/sched/core.c:10099 __might_sleep+0x114/0x160 kernel/sched/core.c:10099 RIP: 0010:__might_sleep+0x114/0x160 kernel/sched/core.c:10099 Call Trace: <TASK> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xb4/0x940 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 io_rsrc_ref_quiesce+0x590/0x940 io_uring/rsrc.c:253 io_sqe_buffers_unregister+0xa2/0x340 io_uring/rsrc.c:799 __io_uring_register io_uring/register.c:424 [inline] __do_sys_io_uring_register+0x5b9/0x2400 io_uring/register.c:613 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x270 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6f/0x77 ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 4ea15b56f0810f0d8795d475db1bb74b3a7c1b2f (Status: affected) - 4ea15b56f0810f0d8795d475db1bb74b3a7c1b2f (Status: affected) - 4ea15b56f0810f0d8795d475db1bb74b3a7c1b2f (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 6.4 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.35 (Status: unaffected) - 6.9.6 (Status: unaffected) - 6.10 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c9df3df0c888d9ec8d11a68474a4aa04d371cff) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4429c6c77e176a4c5aa7a3bbd1632f9fc0582518) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54559642b96116b45e4b5ca7fd9f7835b8561272)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-45112, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-45112 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-45112 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 11, 2023 at 02:37 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 10, 2024 at 15:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2022 at 04:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper access control in some Intel(R) VROC software before version 8.0.0.4035 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **n/a - Intel(R) VROC software** Affected versions: - before version 8.0.0.4035 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00846.html](http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00846.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-38422, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-38422 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-38422 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 14, 2022 at 19:42 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 23, 2025 at 16:48 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe ColdFusion versions Update 14 (and earlier) and Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could result in information disclosure. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-22: Path Traversal ### Affected Products **Adobe - ColdFusion** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb22-44.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0779, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-0779 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0779 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 20, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:28 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 20, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description PlatinumFTP 1.0.18, and possibly earlier versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) via multiple connection attempts with a \ (backslash) in the username. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20070101 Re: PlatinumFTP 1.0.18 remote DoS](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/455609/100/0/threaded) 2. [platinumftp-username-dos(19674)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19674) 3. [12790](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12790) 4. [20050312 PlatinumFTP 1.0.18 remote DoS](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=111066232415249&w=2)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0374, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2010-0374 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0374 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 21, 2010 at 22:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 21, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Marketplace (com_marketplace) component 1.2 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the catid parameter in a show_category action to index.php. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.packetstormsecurity.com/1001-exploits/joomlamarketplace-xss.txt) 2. [marketplace-index-xss(55662)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55662) 3. [37819](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37819)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10311, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2016-10311 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10311 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 10, 2017 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 03:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Stack-based buffer overflow in SAP NetWeaver 7.0 through 7.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service () by sending a crafted packet to the SAPSTARTSRV port, aka SAP Security Note 2295238. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://erpscan.io/advisories/erpscan-16-030-sap-netweaver-sapstartsrv-stack-based-buffer-overflow/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-5214, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2011-5214 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-5214 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 25, 2012 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 25, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in BrowserCRM 5.100.01 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to (1) index.php, (2) modules/admin/admin_module_index.php, or (3) modules/calendar/customise_calendar_times.php; login[] parameter to (4) index.php or (5) pub/clients.php; or framed parameter to (6) licence/index.php or (7) licence/view.php. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [77728](http://osvdb.org/77728) 2. [77731](http://osvdb.org/77731) 3. [77729](http://osvdb.org/77729) 4. [browsercrm-multiple-xss(71827)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71827) 5. [77730](http://osvdb.org/77730) 6. [](https://www.htbridge.ch/advisory/multiple_vulnerabilities_in_browser_crm.html) 7. [77732](http://osvdb.org/77732) 8. [47217](http://secunia.com/advisories/47217)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28378, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-28378 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28378 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 15, 2021 at 05:20 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:40 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Gitea 1.12.x and 1.13.x before 1.13.4 allows XSS via certain issue data in some situations. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 3.7/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AC:H/AV:N/A:N/C:L/I:L/PR:L/S:U/UI:R` ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/14898) 2. [](https://blog.gitea.io/2021/03/gitea-1.13.4-is-released/) 3. [](https://github.com/PandatiX/CVE-2021-28378)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2744, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-2744 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2744 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 25, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 22:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Buffer overflow in QuickDraw Manager for Apple OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.2, as used by applications such as Safari, Mail, and Finder, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PICT file. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [P-312](http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/p-312.shtml) 2. [macos-quickdraw-manager-bo(22384)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/22384) 3. [14914](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14914) 4. [ESB-2005.0732](http://www.auscert.org.au/5509) 5. [VU#529945](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529945) 6. [1014961](http://securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Sep/1014961.html) 7. [APPLE-SA-2005-09-22](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Sep/msg00002.html) 8. [16920](http://secunia.com/advisories/16920/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41953, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-41953 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-41953 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 09, 2024 at 13:16 UTC - **Last Updated**: December 09, 2024 at 15:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 06, 2023 at 08:46 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Missing Authorization vulnerability in ProfilePress Membership Team ProfilePress.This issue affects ProfilePress: from n/a through 4.13.1. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-862: Missing Authorization ### Affected Products **ProfilePress Membership Team - ProfilePress** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-user-avatar/vulnerability/wordpress-profilepress-plugin-4-13-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Abdi Pranata (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2349, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2010-2349 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-2349 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 21, 2010 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 04:29 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 21, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description H264WebCam 3.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long URI in a GET request, which triggers a NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [13920](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/13920) 2. [40299](http://secunia.com/advisories/40299)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11887, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-11887 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-11887 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 07, 2025 at 05:23 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 07, 2025 at 16:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2024 at 15:57 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Geo Content plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'geotargetlygeocontent' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 6.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **geotargetly - Geo Content** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c52cdb58-c97a-43a6-a3ff-be084ceee085?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-targetly-geo-content/trunk/geotargetly-geo-content.php#L157) 3. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/geo-targetly-geo-content/) ### Credits - Djaidja Moundjid
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-26497, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-26497 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-26497 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 21, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 26, 2025 at 18:31 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 24, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Samsung Baseband Modem Chipset for Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300, Exynos 980, Exynos 1080, and Exynos Auto T5125. Memory corruption can occur when processing Session Description Negotiation for Video Configuration Attribute. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8.6/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:L/I:L/PR:N/S:U/UI:N` ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/modem/) 2. [](https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/mobile-processor/) 3. [](https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-20323, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-20323 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-20323 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 17, 2024 at 16:28 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 21:59 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 08, 2023 at 15:08 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in Cisco Intelligent Node (iNode) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to hijack the TLS connection between Cisco iNode Manager and associated intelligent nodes and send arbitrary traffic to an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the presence of hard-coded cryptographic material. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position between Cisco iNode Manager and associated deployed nodes could exploit this vulnerability by using the static cryptographic key to generate a trusted certificate and impersonate an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read data that is meant for a legitimate device, modify the startup configuration of an associated node, and, consequently, cause a denial of service (DoS) condition for downstream devices that are connected to the affected node. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N` ### Affected Products **Cisco - Cisco Intelligent Node Manager** Affected versions: - N/A (Status: affected) **Cisco - Cisco Intelligent Node Software** Affected versions: - N/A (Status: affected) ### References 1. [cisco-sa-inode-static-key-VUVCeynn](https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-inode-static-key-VUVCeynn)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-39453, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-39453 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-39453 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 17, 2025 at 15:15 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 17, 2025 at 18:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 06:23 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in algol.plus Advanced Dynamic Pricing for WooCommerce allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Advanced Dynamic Pricing for WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.9.3. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ### Affected Products **algol.plus - Advanced Dynamic Pricing for WooCommerce** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/advanced-dynamic-pricing-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-advanced-dynamic-pricing-for-woocommerce-plugin-4-9-3-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-to-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - lucky_buddy (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-0882, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-0882 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-0882 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 17, 2023 at 06:44 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 12, 2025 at 20:11 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 17, 2023 at 05:16 UTC - **Assigned By**: TR-CERT ### Vulnerability Description Improper Input Validation, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Kron Tech Single Connect on Windows allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects Single Connect: 2.16. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-639: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Kron Tech - Single Connect** Affected versions: - 2.16 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://docs.krontech.com/singleconnect-2-16/update-patch-rdp-proxy-idor-vulnerability) 2. [](https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0092) ### Credits - Furkan KAYAPINAR
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9222, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-9222 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-9222 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 17, 2019 at 16:48 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 21:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.6.10, 11.7.x before 11.7.6, and 11.8.x before 11.8.1. It has Insecure Permissions. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases/) 2. [](https://about.gitlab.com/2019/03/04/security-release-gitlab-11-dot-8-dot-1-released/) 3. [](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/56348)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-10795, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-10795 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-10795 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 16, 2024 at 02:02 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 16, 2024 at 15:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 04, 2024 at 15:27 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The Popularis Extra plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.7 via the 'elementor-template' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created via Elementor that they should not have access to. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-639: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **themes4wp - Popularis Extra** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1b5de554-1d2f-4932-9f93-1333b07edeba?source=cve) 2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3185542%40popularis-extra&new=3185542%40popularis-extra&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=) ### Credits - Francesco Carlucci
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-40641, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-40641 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-40641 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 08, 2023 at 03:36 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 19, 2024 at 15:01 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2023 at 02:28 UTC - **Assigned By**: Unisoc ### Vulnerability Description In Messaging, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed ### Affected Products **Unisoc (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. - SC9863A** Affected versions: - Android11/Android12 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1707266966118531074)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-3856, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-3856 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-3856 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 27, 2005 at 20:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The Popular URL capability (popularurls.cpp) in Krusader 1.60.0 and 1.70.0-beta1 saves passwords in cleartext in the krusaderrc file when the user enters URLs containing passwords in the panel URL field, which might allow attackers to access other sites. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.krusader.org/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1367) 2. [](http://www.krusader.org/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1368) 3. [](http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=336169)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0547, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2001-0547 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-0547 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 09, 2002 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:21 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 10, 2001 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Memory leak in the proxy service in Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2000 allows local attackers to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion). ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [MS01-045](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2001/ms01-045) 2. [3197](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3197) 3. [isa-proxy-memory-leak-dos(6990)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/6990)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-4068, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-4068 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-4068 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 03, 2023 at 00:27 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 17:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 02, 2023 at 00:50 UTC - **Assigned By**: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 115.0.5790.170 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) ### Affected Products **Google - Chrome** Affected versions: - 115.0.5790.170 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html) 2. [](https://crbug.com/1466183) 3. [](https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5467) 4. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PQKT7EGDD2P3L7S3NXEDDRCPK4NNZNWJ/) 5. [](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-11) 6. [](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-07) 7. [](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15442, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-15442 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-15442 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: January 23, 2018 at 17:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 23, 2018 at 16:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 17, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Chrome ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-1108, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-1108 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-1108 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 22, 2022 at 20:30 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 23:55 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 27, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: lenovo ### Vulnerability Description A potential vulnerability due to improper buffer validation in the SMI handler LenovoFlashDeviceInterface in Thinkpad X1 Fold Gen 1 could be exploited by an attacker with local access and elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.7/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products **Lenovo - ThinkPad BIOS** Affected versions: - various (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-84943) ### Credits - Lenovo thanks Jiawei Yin(@yngweijw) and Menghao Li of IIE varas
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38489, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-38489 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38489 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 27, 2023 at 14:36 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 23, 2024 at 13:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 18, 2023 at 16:28 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description Kirby is a content management system. A vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.8.3, 3.6.6.3, 3.7.5.2, 3.8.4.1, and 3.9.6 affects all Kirby sites with user accounts (unless Kirby's API and Panel are disabled in the config). It can only be abused if a Kirby user is logged in on a device or browser that is shared with potentially untrusted users or if an attacker already maliciously used a previous password to log in to a Kirby site as the affected user. Insufficient Session Expiration is when a web site permits an attacker to reuse old session credentials or session IDs for authorization. In the variation described in this advisory, it allows attackers to stay logged in to a Kirby site on another device even if the logged in user has since changed their password. Kirby did not invalidate user sessions that were created with a password that was since changed by the user or by a site admin. If a user changed their password to lock out an attacker who was already in possession of the previous password or of a login session on another device or browser, the attacker would not be reliably prevented from accessing the Kirby site as the affected user. The problem has been patched in Kirby 3.5.8.3, 3.6.6.3, 3.7.5.2, 3.8.4.1, and 3.9.6. In all of the mentioned releases, the maintainers have updated the authentication implementation to keep track of the hashed password in each active session. If the password changed since the login, the session is invalidated. To enforce this fix even if the vulnerability was previously abused, all users are logged out from the Kirby site after updating to one of the patched releases. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-613: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **getkirby - kirby** Affected versions: - < 3.5.8.3 (Status: affected) - >= 3.6.0, < 3.6.6.3 (Status: affected) - >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.5.2 (Status: affected) - >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.41 (Status: affected) - >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.6 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-5mvj-rvp8-rf45](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-5mvj-rvp8-rf45) 2. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/7a0a2014c69fdb925ea02f30e7793bb50115e931](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/7a0a2014c69fdb925ea02f30e7793bb50115e931) 3. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.5.8.3) 4. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.6.6.3) 5. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.7.5.2) 6. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.8.4.1) 7. [https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.6)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-24401, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-24401 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-24401 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 19, 2023 at 09:32 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 04:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 04, 2022 at 04:43 UTC - **Assigned By**: NCSC-NL ### Vulnerability Description Adversary-induced keystream re-use on TETRA air-interface encrypted traffic using any TEA keystream generator. IV generation is based upon several TDMA frame counters, which are frequently broadcast by the infrastructure in an unauthenticated manner. An active adversary can manipulate the view of these counters in a mobile station, provoking keystream re-use. By sending crafted messages to the MS and analyzing MS responses, keystream for arbitrary frames can be recovered. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C/CR:H/IR:H/AR:H/MAV:A/MAC:L/MPR:N/MUI:N/MS:U/MC:H/MI:H/MA:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-323: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **ETSI - TETRA Standard** Affected versions: - all (Status: affected) ### References 1. [TETRA:BURST](https://tetraburst.com/) ### Credits - Midnight Blue
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-1790, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-1790 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-1790 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 01, 2023 at 09:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 05:57 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2023 at 08:38 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Simple Task Allocation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224724. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-200: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products **SourceCodester - Simple Task Allocation System** Affected versions: - 1.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.224724) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224724) 3. [](https://github.com/Pe4cefulSnow/CVE-Advisory/blob/main/uploadcve.md) ### Credits - Pe4cefulSnow (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-36366, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-36366 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-36366 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 28, 2021 at 16:54 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 00:54 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 09, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Nagios XI before 5.8.5 incorrectly allows manage_services.sh wildcards. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.nagios.com/downloads/nagios-xi/change-log/) 2. [](https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagiosxi/CHANGES-5.TXT)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-19877, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-19877 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-19877 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 24, 2020 at 13:44 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:15 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description DBHcms v1.2.0 has a directory traversal vulnerability as there is no directory control function in directory /dbhcms/. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to obtain server-sensitive information. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/fragrant10/cve/tree/master/dbhcms1.2.0#1)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-41630, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-41630 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-41630 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 31, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 21, 2024 at 20:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 18, 2024 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC18 V15.03.3.10_EN allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the ssid parameter at ip/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.tendacn.com/hk/download/detail-3863.html) 2. [](https://www.tendacn.com/hk/download/detail-3852.html) 3. [](https://palm-vertebra-fe9.notion.site/form_fast_setting_wifi_set-fd47294cf4bb460bb95f804d39e53f34)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-47184, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-47184 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-47184 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 06, 2023 at 09:56 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 05, 2024 at 13:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 31, 2023 at 14:57 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Proper Fraction LLC. Admin Bar & Dashboard Access Control plugin <= 1.2.8 versions. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Proper Fraction LLC. - Admin Bar & Dashboard Access Control** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/admin-bar-dashboard-control/wordpress-admin-bar-dashboard-access-control-plugin-1-2-8-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Rachit Arora (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6055, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-6055 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-6055 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 18, 2024 at 07:17 UTC - **Last Updated**: October 18, 2024 at 15:28 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 09, 2023 at 14:17 UTC - **Assigned By**: Bitdefender ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability has been identified in Bitdefender Total Security HTTPS scanning functionality where the software fails to properly validate website certificates. Specifically, if a site certificate lacks the "Server Authentication" specification in the Extended Key Usage extension, the product does not verify the certificate's compliance with the site, deeming such certificates as valid. This flaw could allow an attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack, intercepting and potentially altering communications between the user and the website. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-295: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Bitdefender - Total Security** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/improper-certificate-validation-in-bitdefender-total-security-https-scanning-va-11158/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-2177, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-2177 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-2177 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 07, 2014 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:05 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 25, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description The network-diagnostics administration interface in the Cisco RV router firmware on RV220W devices, before 1.0.5.9 on RV120W devices, and before 1.0.4.14 on RV180 and RV180W devices allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuh87126. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20141105 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20141105-rv) 2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/128992/Cisco-RV-Overwrite-CSRF-Command-Execution.html) 3. [cisco-cve20142177-command-exec(98497)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98497) 4. [20141106 Cisco RV Series multiple vulnerabilities](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Nov/6) 5. [20141106 Cisco RV Series multiple vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/533917/100/0/threaded) 6. [1031171](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031171)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-3135, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-3135 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-3135 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 26, 2022 at 12:35 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 21, 2025 at 19:14 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 05, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: WPScan ### Vulnerability Description The SEO Smart Links WordPress plugin through 3.0.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup) ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Unknown - SEO Smart Links** Affected versions: - 3.0.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3505481d-141a-4516-bdbb-d4dad4e1eb01) ### Credits - Fjowel
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-7017, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-7017 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-7017 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 23, 2015 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 16, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description CoreText in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and iTunes before 12.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6975 and CVE-2015-6992. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-4](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00005.html) 2. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00002.html) 3. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205375) 4. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205370) 5. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205372) 6. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00006.html) 7. [1033929](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033929)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0625, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2000-0625 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0625 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 03, 2000 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:21 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 02, 2000 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description NetZero 3.0 and earlier uses weak encryption for storing a user's login information, which allows a local user to decrypt the password. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20000718 NetZero Password Encryption Algorithm](http://www.l0pht.com/advisories/netzero.txt) 2. [1483](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1483)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38173, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-38173 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38173 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 21, 2023 at 17:51 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 28, 2025 at 19:38 UTC - **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2023 at 23:41 UTC - **Assigned By**: microsoft ### Vulnerability Description Microsoft Edge for Android Spoofing Vulnerability ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C` ### Affected Products **Microsoft - Microsoft Edge for Android** Affected versions: - 1.0.0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [Microsoft Edge for Android Spoofing Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-38173)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-0228, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-0228 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-0228 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 08, 2015 at 02:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 04:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 18, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description The lua_websocket_read function in lua_request.c in the mod_lua module in the Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child-process crash) by sending a crafted WebSocket Ping frame after a Lua script has called the wsupgrade function. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [openSUSE-SU-2015:0418](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-03/msg00006.html) 2. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html) 3. [](http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0099.html) 4. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjan2016-2867209.html) 5. [USN-2523-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2523-1) 6. [](http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/branches/2.4.x/CHANGES) 7. [RHSA-2015:1666](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1666.html) 8. [1032967](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032967) 9. [](https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/643f0fcf3b8ab09a68f0ecd2aa37aafeda3e63ef) 10. [APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-2](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Aug/msg00001.html) 11. [91787](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787) 12. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205031) 13. [APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-4](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00004.html) 14. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205219) 15. [73041](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/73041) 16. [[httpd-cvs] 20190815 svn commit: r1048743 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/vulnerabilities-httpd.xml security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 17. [[httpd-cvs] 20190815 svn commit: r1048742 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/vulnerabilities-httpd.xml security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/84a3714f0878781f6ed84473d1a503d2cc382277e100450209231830%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 18. [[httpd-cvs] 20200401 svn commit: r1058586 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/vulnerabilities-httpd.xml security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd18c3c43602e66f9cdcf09f1de233804975b9572b0456cc582390b6f%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 19. [[httpd-cvs] 20200401 svn commit: r1058587 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/vulnerabilities-httpd.xml security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re3d27b6250aa8548b8845d314bb8a350b3df326cacbbfdfe4d455234%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 20. [](https://github.com/apache/httpd/commit/78eb3b9235515652ed141353d98c239237030410) 21. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073139 [1/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 22. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073139 [9/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra7f6aeb28661fbf826969526585f16856abc4615877875f9d3b35ef4%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 23. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073140 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/cvejsontohtml.py security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc998b18880df98bafaade071346690c2bc1444adaa1a1ea464b93f0a%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 24. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1888194 [9/13] - /httpd/site/trunk/content/security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r83109088737656fa6307bd99ab40f8ff0269ae58d3f7272d7048494a%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 25. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073149 [1/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 26. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073146 [3/3] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/cvejsontohtml.py security/vulnerabilities-httpd.xml security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcc44594d4d6579b90deccd4536b5d31f099ef563df39b094be286b9e%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 27. [[httpd-cvs] 20210330 svn commit: r1073149 [10/13] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/ security/json/](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb14daf9cc4e28d18cdc15d6a6ca74e565672fabf7ad89541071d008b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E) 28. [[httpd-cvs] 20210606 svn commit: r1075470 [4/4] - in /websites/staging/httpd/trunk/content: ./ security/json/CVE-2020-13938.json security/vulnerabilities_13.html security/vulnerabilities_20.html security/vulnerabilities_22.html security/vulnerabilities_24.html](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r76142b8c5119df2178be7c2dba88fde552eedeec37ea993dfce68d1d%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-5348, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-5348 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-5348 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 19, 2014 at 19:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 23:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 19, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in apps/zxtm/locallog.cgi in Riverbed Stingray (aka SteelApp) Traffic Manager Virtual Appliance 9.6 patchlevel 9620140312 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the logfile parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20140816 XSS Reflected vulnerability in RiverBed Stingray Traffic Manager Virtual Appliance V 9.6](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/41) 2. [69243](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/69243)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-33164, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-33164 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-33164 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 11, 2022 at 15:48 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 23:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2021 at 00:31 UTC - **Assigned By**: intel ### Vulnerability Description Improper access control in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) NUCs before version INWHL357.0046 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 8.2/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Affected Products **n/a - Intel(R) NUCs** Affected versions: - before version INWHL357.0046 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00752.html](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00752.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-29990, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-29990 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-29990 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 17, 2021 at 19:12 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:24 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mozilla ### Vulnerability Description Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 90. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 91. ### Affected Products **Mozilla - Firefox** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-33/) 2. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1544190%2C1716481%2C1717778%2C1719319%2C1722073) 3. [GLSA-202202-03](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202202-03)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-4592, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-4592 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-4592 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 03, 2023 at 11:04 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 05, 2024 at 13:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 29, 2023 at 08:19 UTC - **Assigned By**: INCIBE ### Vulnerability Description A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability has been detected in WPN-XM Serverstack affecting version 0.8.6. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted JavaScript payload through the /tools/webinterface/index.php parameter and retrieve the cookie session details of an authenticated user, resulting in a session hijacking. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **WPN-XM - Serverstack** Affected versions: - 0.8.6 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-wpn-xm-serverstack) ### Credits - Rafael Pedrero
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21603, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-21603 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21603 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 19:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: oracle ### Vulnerability Description Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Sharding component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker having Local Logon privilege with network access via Local Logon to compromise Oracle Database - Sharding. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Database - Sharding. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Affected Products **Oracle Corporation - Database - Enterprise Edition** Affected versions: - 19c (Status: affected) - 21c (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-35918, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-35918 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-35918 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 31, 2020 at 08:18 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 17:16 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 31, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in the branca crate before 0.10.0 for Rust. Decoding tokens (with invalid base62 data) can panic. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2020-0075.html) 2. [](https://github.com/tuupola/branca-spec/issues/22) 3. [](https://github.com/return/branca/issues/24)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12252, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-12252 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12252 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 07, 2025 at 04:22 UTC - **Last Updated**: January 07, 2025 at 16:22 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 05, 2024 at 16:12 UTC - **Assigned By**: Wordfence ### Vulnerability Description The SEO LAT Auto Post plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file overwrite due to a missing capability check on the remote_update AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the seo-beginner-auto-post.php file which can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.8/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-94: Code Injection ### Affected Products **seobeginner - SEO LAT Auto Post** Affected versions: - * (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/67df10cc-ce3c-4157-9860-7e367062f710?source=cve) 2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/seo-beginner-auto-post/) ### Credits - Lucio Sá
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-31159, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-31159 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-31159 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 16, 2021 at 12:51 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:48 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 14, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 10519 is vulnerable to a User Enumeration bug due to improper error-message generation in the Forgot Password functionality, aka SDPMSP-15732. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.manageengine.com) 2. [](https://www.manageengine.com/products/service-desk-msp/readme.html#10519) 3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163192/Zoho-ManageEngine-ServiceDesk-Plus-9.4-User-Enumeration.html) 4. [](https://github.com/ricardojoserf/CVE-2021-31159)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-17185, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2017-17185 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-17185 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 15, 2018 at 16:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 20:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 04, 2017 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: huawei ### Vulnerability Description Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make the device access invalid memory and might reset a process. ### Affected Products **Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. - DP300,RP200,TE30,TE40,TE50,TE60** Affected versions: - DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10,V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00,V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10,V500R002C00,V600R006C00 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180207-01-soap-en)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2215, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2015-2215 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2215 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 05, 2015 at 15:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 21:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 05, 2015 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Open redirect vulnerability in the Services single sign-on server helper (services_sso_server_helper) module for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified parameters. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.drupal.org/node/2437965) 2. [72803](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72803)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20672, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-20672 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-20672 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 02, 2025 at 02:29 UTC - **Last Updated**: June 03, 2025 at 03:55 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2024 at 01:21 UTC - **Assigned By**: MediaTek ### Vulnerability Description In Bluetooth driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00412257; Issue ID: MSV-3292. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **MediaTek, Inc. - MT7902, MT7921, MT7922, MT7925, MT7927** Affected versions: - NB SDK release 3.6 and before (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2025)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7375, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2014-7375 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7375 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 19, 2014 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: certcc ### Vulnerability Description The Childcare (aka com.app_macchildcare.layout) application 1.399 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VU#582497](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/582497) 2. [](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1t5GXwjw82SyunALVJb2w0zi3FoLRIkfGPc7AMjRF0r4/edit?usp=sharing) 3. [VU#281889](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/281889)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-28629, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-28629 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-28629 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 18, 2022 at 16:56 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 15, 2025 at 19:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: talos ### Vulnerability Description Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_sedge() seh->sprev(). ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-129: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **CGAL Project - libcgal** Affected versions: - CGAL-5.1.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1225) 2. [[debian-lts-announce] 20221206 [SECURITY] [DLA 3226-1] cgal security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00011.html) 3. [GLSA-202305-34](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-34)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36637, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-36637 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36637 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 30, 2022 at 11:08 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 17:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 30, 2022 at 11:07 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Chris92de AdminServ. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file resources/core/adminserv.php. The manipulation of the argument text leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The patch is identified as 3ed17dab3b4d6e8bf1c82ddfbf882314365e9cd7. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-217042 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0 - **Severity**: LOW - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) ### Affected Products **Chris92de - AdminServ** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.217042) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.217042) 3. [](https://github.com/Chris92de/AdminServ/pull/7) 4. [](https://github.com/Chris92de/AdminServ/commit/3ed17dab3b4d6e8bf1c82ddfbf882314365e9cd7) ### Credits - VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0283, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2005-0283 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0283 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 10, 2005 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:05 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 10, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in QwikiWiki allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) and a %00 at the end of the filename in the page parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [12044](http://secunia.com/advisories/12044) 2. [20050104 QWikiwiki directory traversal vulnerability](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110486832621053&w=2) 3. [12163](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12163) 4. [](http://www.qwikiwiki.com/index.php?page=QwikiVulnerability) 5. [qwikiwiki-directory-traversal(18748)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18748)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-24150, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-24150 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-24150 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 03, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 15:33 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description A command injection vulnerability in the serverIp parameter in the function meshSlaveDlfw of TOTOLINK T8 V4.1.5cu allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted MQTT packet. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/Double-q1015/CVE-vulns/blob/main/totolink_t8/meshSlaveDlfw/meshSlaveDlfw.md)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-0016, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2011-0016 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-0016 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 19, 2011 at 11:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2010 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Tor before 0.2.1.29 and 0.2.2.x before 0.2.2.21-alpha does not properly manage key data in memory, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging the ability to read memory that was previously used by a different process. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [[or-announce] 20110117 Tor 0.2.1.29 is released (security patches)](http://archives.seul.org/or/announce/Jan-2011/msg00000.html) 2. [ADV-2011-0131](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0131) 3. [](https://gitweb.torproject.org/tor.git/blob/refs/heads/release-0.2.2:/ChangeLog) 4. [42907](http://secunia.com/advisories/42907) 5. [](http://blog.torproject.org/blog/tor-02129-released-security-patches) 6. [1024980](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024980) 7. [ADV-2011-0132](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0132) 8. [](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/2385) 9. [DSA-2148](http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2148) 10. [42905](http://secunia.com/advisories/42905) 11. [[oss-security] 20110118 Re: CVE request: tor](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/01/18/7) 12. [](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/2384) 13. [45832](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/45832)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-5176, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2010-5176 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-5176 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 25, 2012 at 21:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 22:45 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 25, 2012 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Race condition in Security Shield 2010 13.0.16.313 on Windows XP allows local users to bypass kernel-mode hook handlers, and execute dangerous code that would otherwise be blocked by a handler but not blocked by signature-based malware detection, via certain user-space memory changes during hook-handler execution, aka an argument-switch attack or a KHOBE attack. NOTE: this issue is disputed by some third parties because it is a flaw in a protection mechanism for situations where a crafted program has already begun to execute ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2010-05/0026.html) 2. [](http://countermeasures.trendmicro.eu/you-just-cant-trust-a-drunk/) 3. [39924](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39924) 4. [](http://matousec.com/info/articles/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php) 5. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2010-05/0066.html) 6. [67660](http://www.osvdb.org/67660) 7. [](http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/07/argument_switch_av_bypass/) 8. [](http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001949.html) 9. [](http://matousec.com/info/advisories/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21960, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-21960 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-21960 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 01, 2025 at 15:46 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 07:25 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 29, 2024 at 08:45 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() The bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload is enabled. When the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is called to update skb_shared_info. The main purpose of bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is to update skb_shared_info, but it updates ip_summed value too if checksum offload is enabled. This is actually duplicate work. When the bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value, it checks if ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE or not. It means that ip_summed should be CHECKSUM_NONE at this moment. But ip_summed may already be updated to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the XDP-MB-PASS path. So the by skb_checksum_none_assert() WARNS about it. This is duplicate work and updating ip_summed in the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is not needed. Splat looks like: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en] Modules linked in: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Tainted: G W 6.14.0-rc4+ #27 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021 RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en] Code: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff <0f> 0b f RSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8 RBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070 R10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080 R13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000 FS: 00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 ? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0 ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x3e41/0x7610 ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10 ? napi_complete_done+0x2cf/0x7d0 __bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220 ? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock.part.0+0x10/0x10 bnxt_poll_p5+0x36a/0xfa0 ? __pfx_bnxt_poll_p5+0x10/0x10 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa0/0x440 net_rx_action+0x899/0xd00 ... Following ping.py patch adds xdp-mb-pass case. so ping.py is going to be able to reproduce this issue. ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7 (Status: affected) - 1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7 (Status: affected) - 1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7 (Status: affected) - 1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7 (Status: affected) - 1dc4c557bfedfcdf7fc0c46795857773b7ad66e7 (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 5.19 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.1.132 (Status: unaffected) - 6.6.84 (Status: unaffected) - 6.12.20 (Status: unaffected) - 6.13.8 (Status: unaffected) - 6.14 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8e3e03d69f2420eaa578199a65d281c58867105) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee086c8e775f9690282e3d26471dbcfd5dad5a6a) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b57ed14a1b85e7ab0074d9668a0baa6c94826c7) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44578bc6460b8fca530fc7bd5897c115d9bd27e2) 5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c03e7d05aa0e2f7e9a9ce5ad8a12471a53f941dc)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40310, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-40310 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40310 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: September 23, 2022 at 14:20 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 20, 2025 at 20:03 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Authenticated (subscriber+) Race Condition vulnerability in Rate my Post – WP Rating System plugin <= 3.3.4 at WordPress allows attackers to increase/decrease votes. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` ### Affected Products **Blaz K. - Rate my Post – WP Rating System (WordPress plugin)** Affected versions: - <= 3.3.4 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/rate-my-post/#developers) 2. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rate-my-post/wordpress-rate-my-post-wp-rating-system-plugin-3-3-4-race-condition-vulnerability/_s_id=cve) ### Credits - Vulnerability discovered by Nguy Minh Tuan (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2426, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2004-2426 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2426 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: August 18, 2005 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:29 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2005 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Directory traversal vulnerability in Axis Network Camera 2.40 and earlier, and Video Server 3.12 and earlier, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a .. (dot dot) in an HTTP POST request to ServerManager.srv, then use these privileges to conduct other activities, such as modifying files using editcgi.cgi. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [9122](http://www.osvdb.org/9122) 2. [axis-directory-traversal(17079)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17079) 3. [11011](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11011) 4. [20040831 Axis Network Camera and Video Server Security Advisory](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2004-08/1282.html) 5. [12353](http://secunia.com/advisories/12353) 6. [20040822 [PoC] Nasty bug(s) found in Axis Network Camera/Video Servers](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2004-08/0948.html) 7. [1011056](http://securitytracker.com/id?1011056)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-25121, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-25121 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-25121 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 13, 2024 at 22:14 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 09, 2025 at 18:30 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 05, 2024 at 14:14 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. In affected versions of TYPO3 entities of the File Abstraction Layer (FAL) could be persisted directly via `DataHandler`. This allowed attackers to reference files in the fallback storage directly and retrieve their file names and contents. The fallback storage ("zero-storage") is used as a backward compatibility layer for files located outside properly configured file storages and within the public web root directory. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account. Users are advised to update to TYPO3 version 8.7.57 ELTS, 9.5.46 ELTS, 10.4.43 ELTS, 11.5.35 LTS, 12.4.11 LTS, or 13.0.1 which fix the problem described. When persisting entities of the File Abstraction Layer directly via DataHandler, `sys_file` entities are now denied by default, and `sys_file_reference` & `sys_file_metadata` entities are not permitted to reference files in the fallback storage anymore. When importing data from secure origins, this must be explicitly enabled in the corresponding DataHandler instance by using `$dataHandler->isImporting = true;`. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-200: Improper Input Validation - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **TYPO3 - typo3** Affected versions: - >= 13.0.0, < 13.0.1 (Status: affected) - >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.11 (Status: affected) - >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.35 (Status: affected) - >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.43 (Status: affected) - >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.46 (Status: affected) - >= 8.0.0, < 8.7.57 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-rj3x-wvc6-5j66](https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-rj3x-wvc6-5j66) 2. [https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-006](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-006)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23695, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-23695 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23695 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 17, 2023 at 06:12 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 12, 2025 at 20:12 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 17, 2023 at 05:22 UTC - **Assigned By**: dell ### Vulnerability Description Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) version 5.14.00.12 contains a broken cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by performing MitM attacks and let attackers obtain sensitive information. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-327: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Dell - Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS** Affected versions: - 5.14.00.12 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000208462/dsa-2023-020-dell-secure-connect-gateway-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-41361, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-41361 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-41361 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 06, 2025 at 11:53 UTC - **Last Updated**: June 06, 2025 at 12:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 09:57 UTC - **Assigned By**: INCIBE ### Vulnerability Description Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. The devices improperly handle TLS requests associated with PROCOME sockets, so TLS requests sent to those PROCOME ports could cause the device to reboot and result in a denial of service. To exploit this vulnerability, PROCOME ports must be configured and active, with communications encryption active. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-400: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **ZIV - IDF and ZLF** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-zivs-idf-and-zlf-products) ### Credits - Aarón Flecha Menéndez - Gabriel Vía Echezarreta
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9140, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-9140 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9140 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 30, 2018 at 08:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 07:17 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 30, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description On Samsung mobile devices with M(6.0) software, the Email application allows XSS via an event attribute and arbitrary file loading via a src attribute, aka SVE-2017-10747. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-9431, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-9431 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-9431 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: March 20, 2025 at 10:09 UTC - **Last Updated**: March 20, 2025 at 18:34 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 02, 2024 at 15:05 UTC - **Assigned By**: @huntr_ai ### Vulnerability Description In version v0.0.14 of transformeroptimus/superagi, there is an improper privilege management vulnerability. After logging into the system, users can change the passwords of other users, leading to potential account takeover. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-269: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **transformeroptimus - transformeroptimus/superagi** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://huntr.com/bounties/9b33d7c1-ed0a-4f5b-a378-694570fd990b)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20911, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-20911 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-20911 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 21, 2022 at 04:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 01, 2024 at 18:56 UTC - **Reserved Date**: November 02, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device or cause the device to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user fields within incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device with root-level privileges or to cause the device to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 4.7/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-120: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Cisco - Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20220720 Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers Remote Command Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerabilities](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sb-rv-rce-overflow-ygHByAK)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28682, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-28682 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28682 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 20, 2021 at 16:15 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:47 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 18, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Envoy through 1.71.1. There is a remotely exploitable integer overflow in which a very large grpc-timeout value leads to unexpected timeout calculations. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases) 2. [](https://blog.envoyproxy.io) 3. [](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/blob/15e3b9dbcc9aaa9d391fa8033904aad1ea1ae70d/api/envoy/api/v2/cluster.proto#L36)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-0885, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-1999-0885 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-0885 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: February 04, 2000 at 05:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 16:55 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 08, 1999 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Alibaba web server allows remote attackers to execute commands via a pipe character in a malformed URL. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [770](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/770) 2. [19991103 More Alibaba Web Server problems...](http://www.securityfocus.com/templates/archive.pike?list=1&date=1999-11-01&msg=01BF261F.928821E0.kerb%40fnusa.com)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-31599, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-31599 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-31599 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 11, 2025 at 08:42 UTC - **Last Updated**: April 11, 2025 at 15:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2025 at 10:06 UTC - **Assigned By**: Patchstack ### Vulnerability Description Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in N-Media Bulk Product Sync allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Bulk Product Sync: from n/a through 8.6. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 9.3/10.0 - **Severity**: CRITICAL - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-89: SQL Injection ### Affected Products **N-Media - Bulk Product Sync** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/sync-wc-google/vulnerability/wordpress-bulk-product-sync-plugin-8-6-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) ### Credits - theviper17 (Patchstack Alliance)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-12692, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-12692 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-12692 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 06, 2020 at 23:42 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:04 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 06, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. The EC2 API doesn't have a signature TTL check for AWS Signature V4. An attacker can sniff the Authorization header, and then use it to reissue an OpenStack token an unlimited number of times. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2020-003.html) 2. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1872737) 3. [](https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/06/4) 4. [[oss-security] 20200507 Re: [OSSA-2020-003] Keystone: Keystone does not check signature TTL of the EC2 credential auth method (CVE PENDING)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/07/1) 5. [USN-4480-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4480-1/)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-4288, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-4288 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-4288 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 05:11 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apple ### Vulnerability Description Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6. ### Affected Products **n/a - macOS** Affected versions: - Versions prior to: macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209193) 2. [](https://support.apple.com/kb/HT208937) 3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172831/macOS-NFS-Client-Buffer-Overflow.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-12701, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-12701 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-12701 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 02, 2019 at 19:06 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 19, 2024 at 18:53 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: cisco ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability in the file and malware inspection feature of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the file and malware inspection policies on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates incoming traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the file and malware inspection policies and send malicious traffic through the affected device. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation ### Affected Products **Cisco - Cisco Firepower Management Center** Affected versions: - unspecified (Status: affected) ### References 1. [20191002 Cisco Firepower Management Center Software File and Malware Policy Bypass Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191002-fire-bypass)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-50021, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-50021 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-50021 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 21, 2024 at 19:39 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:43 UTC - **Reserved Date**: October 21, 2024 at 12:17 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: Fix improper handling of refcount in ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins() This patch addresses a reference count handling issue in the ice_dpll_init_rclk_pins() function. The function calls ice_dpll_get_pins(), which increments the reference count of the relevant resources. However, if the condition WARN_ON((!vsi || !vsi->netdev)) is met, the function currently returns an error without properly releasing the resources acquired by ice_dpll_get_pins(), leading to a reference count leak. To resolve this, the check has been moved to the top of the function. This ensures that the function verifies the state before any resources are acquired, avoiding the need for additional resource management in the error path. This bug was identified by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team. The tool specializes in analyzing reference count operations and detecting potential issues where resources are not properly managed. In this case, the tool flagged the missing release operation as a potential problem, which led to the development of this patch. ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - d7999f5ea64bb10d2857b8cbfe973be373bac7c9 (Status: affected) - d7999f5ea64bb10d2857b8cbfe973be373bac7c9 (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 6.7 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 6.11.4 (Status: unaffected) - 6.12 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aefecead9d08f4a35ab6f51ba2e408d2cef4e31d) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccca30a18e36a742e606d5bf0630e75be7711d0a)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-1001, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2024-1001 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-1001 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: January 29, 2024 at 13:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 18:26 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2024 at 06:57 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Totolink N200RE 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected is the function main of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-252270 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.2/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow ### Affected Products **Totolink - N200RE** Affected versions: - 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.252270) 2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252270) 3. [](https://jylsec.notion.site/TOTOLINK-N200RE-has-stack-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-main-942df77e9c70495390e4aed2a29f3d13?pvs=4) ### Credits - jylsec (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5123, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2013-5123 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-5123 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: November 05, 2019 at 21:16 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 17:06 UTC - **Reserved Date**: August 15, 2013 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description The mirroring support (-M, --use-mirrors) in Python Pip before 1.5 uses insecure DNS querying and authenticity checks which allows attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-5123) 2. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2013-5123) 3. [](https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2013-5123) 4. [](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-April/155248.html) 5. [](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-April/155291.html) 6. [](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/08/21/17) 7. [](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/08/21/18) 8. [](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77520)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-4410, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2019-4410 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-4410 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 01, 2019 at 15:05 UTC - **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:36 UTC - **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: ibm ### Vulnerability Description IBM Business Automation Workflow 18.0.0.0, 18.0.0.1, 18.0.0.2, and 19.0.0.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 162657. ### Affected Products **IBM - Business Automation Workflow** Affected versions: - 18.0.0.0 (Status: affected) - 18.0.0.1 (Status: affected) - 18.0.0.2 (Status: affected) - 19.0.0.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10888037) 2. [ibm-baw-cve20194410-xss (162657)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/162657) 3. [108993](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108993)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-4161, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2025-4161 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-4161 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 01, 2025 at 10:31 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 01, 2025 at 14:12 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 30, 2025 at 18:30 UTC - **Assigned By**: VulDB ### Vulnerability Description A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in PCMan FTP Server up to 2.0.7. This affects an unknown part of the component VERBOSE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.3/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-120: Security Weakness - CWE-119: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **PCMan - FTP Server** Affected versions: - 2.0.0 (Status: affected) - 2.0.1 (Status: affected) - 2.0.2 (Status: affected) - 2.0.3 (Status: affected) - 2.0.4 (Status: affected) - 2.0.5 (Status: affected) - 2.0.6 (Status: affected) - 2.0.7 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [VDB-306693 | PCMan FTP Server VERBOSE Command buffer overflow](https://vuldb.com/?id.306693) 2. [VDB-306693 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306693) 3. [Submit #561033 | PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 Buffer Overflow](https://vuldb.com/?submit.561033) 4. [](https://fitoxs.com/exploit/exploit-45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26.txt) ### Credits - Fernando Mengali (VulDB User)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0043, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2012-0043 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-0043 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 11, 2012 at 10:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:09 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2011 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: redhat ### Vulnerability Description Buffer overflow in the reassemble_message function in epan/dissectors/packet-rlc.c in the RLC dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.11 and 1.6.x before 1.6.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a series of fragmented RLC packets. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2012-03.html) 2. [54425](http://secunia.com/advisories/54425) 3. [](http://anonsvn.wireshark.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=40266) 4. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:15324](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15324) 5. [[oss-security] 20120111 Re: CVE request: Wireshark multiple vulnerabilities](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/01/11/7) 6. [47494](http://secunia.com/advisories/47494) 7. [GLSA-201308-05](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-201308-05.xml) 8. [](https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6391) 9. [1026508](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026508)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20321, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-20321 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20321 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: April 10, 2019 at 13:59 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 20, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description An issue was discovered in Rancher 2 through 2.1.5. Any project member with access to the default namespace can mount the netes-default service account in a pod, and then use that pod to execute administrative privileged commands against the k8s cluster. This could be mitigated by isolating the default namespace in a separate project, where only cluster admins can be given permissions to access. As of 2018-12-20, this bug affected ALL clusters created or imported by Rancher. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://rancher.com/blog/2019/2019-01-29-explaining-security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-rancher-v2-1-6-and-v2-0-11/) 2. [](https://forums.rancher.com/c/announcements)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-11885, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2018-11885 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-11885 - **State**: REJECTED - **Published Date**: November 23, 2021 at 19:58 UTC - **Last Updated**: November 23, 2021 at 19:58 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 07, 2018 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: qualcomm ### Vulnerability Description No description available
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-51050, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-51050 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-51050 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 21, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 22:23 UTC - **Reserved Date**: December 18, 2023 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description S-CMS v5.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the A_productauth parameter at /admin/ajax.php. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://www.notion.so/scms5-0-sql-injection-94c791a563d1481a9439fa98a1bc9a1b)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2473, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2007-2473 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2473 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: May 02, 2007 at 23:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:42 UTC - **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2007 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description SQL injection vulnerability in stylesheet.php in CMS Made Simple 1.0.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the templateid parameter. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](http://blog.cmsmadesimple.org/2007/04/24/cms-made-simple-106-released/) 2. [25082](http://secunia.com/advisories/25082) 3. [cmsmadesimple-stylesheet-sql-injection(34044)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34044) 4. [](http://www.scanit.be/advisory-2007-05-02.html) 5. [ADV-2007-1628](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1628) 6. [23753](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23753) 7. [35744](http://osvdb.org/35744)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-15157, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2020-15157 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-15157 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: October 16, 2020 at 16:45 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 13:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 25, 2020 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: GitHub_M ### Vulnerability Description In containerd (an industry-standard container runtime) before version 1.2.14 there is a credential leaking vulnerability. If a container image manifest in the OCI Image format or Docker Image V2 Schema 2 format includes a URL for the location of a specific image layer (otherwise known as a “foreign layer”), the default containerd resolver will follow that URL to attempt to download it. In v1.2.x but not 1.3.0 or later, the default containerd resolver will provide its authentication credentials if the server where the URL is located presents an HTTP 401 status code along with registry-specific HTTP headers. If an attacker publishes a public image with a manifest that directs one of the layers to be fetched from a web server they control and they trick a user or system into pulling the image, they can obtain the credentials used for pulling that image. In some cases, this may be the user's username and password for the registry. In other cases, this may be the credentials attached to the cloud virtual instance which can grant access to other cloud resources in the account. The default containerd resolver is used by the cri-containerd plugin (which can be used by Kubernetes), the ctr development tool, and other client programs that have explicitly linked against it. This vulnerability has been fixed in containerd 1.2.14. containerd 1.3 and later are not affected. If you are using containerd 1.3 or later, you are not affected. If you are using cri-containerd in the 1.2 series or prior, you should ensure you only pull images from trusted sources. Other container runtimes built on top of containerd but not using the default resolver (such as Docker) are not affected. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0 - **Severity**: MEDIUM - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-522: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **containerd - containerd** Affected versions: - < 1.2.14 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-742w-89gc-8m9c) 2. [](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.2.14) 3. [USN-4589-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-1/) 4. [USN-4589-2](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-2/) 5. [DSA-4865](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4865)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-29298, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2023-29298 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-29298 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: July 12, 2023 at 15:46 UTC - **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 16:13 UTC - **Reserved Date**: April 04, 2023 at 20:46 UTC - **Assigned By**: adobe ### Vulnerability Description Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access the administration CFM and CFC endpoints. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. ### CVSS Metrics - **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0 - **Severity**: HIGH - **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-284: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Adobe - ColdFusion** Affected versions: - 0 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb23-40.html)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-48720, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2022-48720 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-48720 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:13 UTC - **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 08:21 UTC - **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:09 UTC - **Assigned By**: Linux ### Vulnerability Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: macsec: Fix offload support for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event Current macsec netdev notify handler handles NETDEV_UNREGISTER event by releasing relevant SW resources only, this causes resources leak in case of macsec HW offload, as the underlay driver was not notified to clean it's macsec offload resources. Fix by calling the underlay driver to clean it's relevant resources by moving offload handling from macsec_dellink() to macsec_common_dellink() when handling NETDEV_UNREGISTER event. ### Affected Products **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 3cf3227a21d1fb020fe26128e60321bd2151e922 (Status: affected) - 3cf3227a21d1fb020fe26128e60321bd2151e922 (Status: affected) - 3cf3227a21d1fb020fe26128e60321bd2151e922 (Status: affected) - 3cf3227a21d1fb020fe26128e60321bd2151e922 (Status: affected) **Linux - Linux** Affected versions: - 5.6 (Status: affected) - 0 (Status: unaffected) - 5.10.99 (Status: unaffected) - 5.15.22 (Status: unaffected) - 5.16.8 (Status: unaffected) - 5.17 (Status: unaffected) ### References 1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e7f5b6ee1a7a2c628253a95b0a95b582901ef1b) 2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7a0b3a0806dae3cc81931f0e83055ca2ac6f455) 3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8299be160aad8548071d080518712dec0df92bd5) 4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cef24c8b76c1f6effe499d2f131807c90f7ce9a)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-27577, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2021-27577 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-27577 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: June 29, 2021 at 11:45 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:26 UTC - **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2021 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: apache ### Vulnerability Description Incorrect handling of url fragment vulnerability of Apache Traffic Server allows an attacker to poison the cache. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1. ### Weakness Classification (CWE) - CWE-444: Security Weakness ### Affected Products **Apache Software Foundation - Apache Traffic Server** Affected versions: - Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1 (Status: affected) ### References 1. [](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra1a41ff92a70d25bf576d7da2590575e8ff430393a3f4a0c34de4277%40%3Cusers.trafficserver.apache.org%3E) 2. [DSA-4957](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4957)
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-4223, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
## CVE-2008-4223 Vulnerability Details ### CVE Metadata - **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-4223 - **State**: PUBLISHED - **Published Date**: December 17, 2008 at 01:00 UTC - **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 10:08 UTC - **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2008 at 00:00 UTC - **Assigned By**: mitre ### Vulnerability Description Podcast Producer in Apple Mac OS X 10.5 before 10.5.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access via unspecified vectors. ### Affected Products **n/a - n/a** Affected versions: - n/a (Status: affected) ### References 1. [ADV-2008-3444](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3444) 2. [TA08-350A](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-350A.html) 3. [33179](http://secunia.com/advisories/33179) 4. [1021409](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021409) 5. [32839](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32839) 6. [32870](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32870) 7. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338) 8. [APPLE-SA-2008-12-15](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html)