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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-29225, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-29225 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-29225
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 09, 2022 at 19:15 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 17:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 13, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance proxy. In versions prior to 1.22.1 secompressors accumulate decompressed data into an intermediate buffer before overwriting the body in the decode/encodeBody. This may allow an attacker to zip bomb the decompressor by sending a small highly compressed payload. Maliciously constructed zip files may exhaust system memory and cause a denial of service. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may consider disabling decompression.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-400: Security Weakness
- CWE-409: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**envoyproxy - envoy**
Affected versions:
- < 1.22.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-75hv-2jjj-89hh)
2. [](https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/cb4ef0b09200c720dfdb07e097092dd105450343)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-8096, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-8096 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-8096
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 10, 2014 at 15:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 13:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
The SProcXCMiscGetXIDList function in the XC-MISC extension in X.Org X Window System (aka X11 or X) X11R6.0 and X.Org Server (aka xserver and xorg-server) before 1.16.3 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted length or index value.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [DSA-3095](http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3095)
2. [](http://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Security/Advisory-2014-12-09/)
3. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html)
4. [](http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0532.html)
5. [GLSA-201504-06](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201504-06)
6. [62292](http://secunia.com/advisories/62292)
7. [71598](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71598)
8. [MDVSA-2015:119](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:119)
9. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjan2015-2370101.html)
10. [61947](http://secunia.com/advisories/61947)
11. [](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinoct2015-2511968.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-12684, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-12684 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-12684
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 15, 2020 at 19:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 12:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 06, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
XXE injection can occur in i-net Clear Reports 2019 19.0.287 (Designer), as used in i-net HelpDesk and other products, when XML input containing a reference to an external entity is processed by a weakly configured XML parser.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.inetsoftware.de/documentation/clear-reports/release-notes/releases)
2. [](https://www.inetsoftware.de/documentation/clear-reports/release-notes/releases/changes_20.4)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-12717, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-12717 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-12717
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 25, 2019 at 20:16 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 20, 2024 at 17:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 04, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in a CLI command related to the virtualization manager (VMAN) in Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific VMAN CLI command on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges, which may lead to complete system compromise. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-78: OS Command Injection
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco NX-OS Software 5.0(3)A1(1)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20190925 Cisco NX-OS Software Virtualization Manager Command Injection Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190925-nxos-vman-cmd-inj)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-50037, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-50037 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-50037
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 21, 2024 at 19:39 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 21, 2024 at 12:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/fbdev-dma: Only cleanup deferred I/O if necessary
Commit 5a498d4d06d6 ("drm/fbdev-dma: Only install deferred I/O if
necessary") initializes deferred I/O only if it is used.
drm_fbdev_dma_fb_destroy() however calls fb_deferred_io_cleanup()
unconditionally with struct fb_info.fbdefio == NULL. KASAN with the
out-of-tree Apple silicon display driver posts following warning from
__flush_work() of a random struct work_struct instead of the expected
NULL pointer derefs.
[ 22.053799] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 22.054832] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/workqueue.c:4177 __flush_work+0x4d8/0x580
[ 22.056597] Modules linked in: uhid bnep uinput nls_ascii ip6_tables ip_tables i2c_dev loop fuse dm_multipath nfnetlink zram hid_magicmouse btrfs xor xor_neon brcmfmac_wcc raid6_pq hci_bcm4377 bluetooth brcmfmac hid_apple brcmutil nvmem_spmi_mfd simple_mfd_spmi dockchannel_hid cfg80211 joydev regmap_spmi nvme_apple ecdh_generic ecc macsmc_hid rfkill dwc3 appledrm snd_soc_macaudio macsmc_power nvme_core apple_isp phy_apple_atc apple_sart apple_rtkit_helper apple_dockchannel tps6598x macsmc_hwmon snd_soc_cs42l84 videobuf2_v4l2 spmi_apple_controller nvmem_apple_efuses videobuf2_dma_sg apple_z2 videobuf2_memops spi_nor panel_summit videobuf2_common asahi videodev pwm_apple apple_dcp snd_soc_apple_mca apple_admac spi_apple clk_apple_nco i2c_pasemi_platform snd_pcm_dmaengine mc i2c_pasemi_core mux_core ofpart adpdrm drm_dma_helper apple_dart apple_soc_cpufreq leds_pwm phram
[ 22.073768] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 6.11.2-asahi+ #asahi-dev
[ 22.075612] Hardware name: Apple MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2, 2022) (DT)
[ 22.077032] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 22.078567] pc : __flush_work+0x4d8/0x580
[ 22.079471] lr : __flush_work+0x54/0x580
[ 22.080345] sp : ffffc000836ef820
[ 22.081089] x29: ffffc000836ef880 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff80002ddb7128
[ 22.082678] x26: dfffc00000000000 x25: 1ffff000096f0c57 x24: ffffc00082d3e358
[ 22.084263] x23: ffff80004b7862b8 x22: dfffc00000000000 x21: ffff80005aa1d470
[ 22.085855] x20: ffff80004b786000 x19: ffff80004b7862a0 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 22.087439] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000005
[ 22.089030] x14: 1ffff800106ddf0a x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 22.090618] x11: ffffb800106ddf0f x10: dfffc00000000000 x9 : 1ffff800106ddf0e
[ 22.092206] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 22.093790] x5 : ffffc000836ef728 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000020
[ 22.095368] x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 00000000000000aa x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 22.096955] Call trace:
[ 22.097505] __flush_work+0x4d8/0x580
[ 22.098330] flush_delayed_work+0x80/0xb8
[ 22.099231] fb_deferred_io_cleanup+0x3c/0x130
[ 22.100217] drm_fbdev_dma_fb_destroy+0x6c/0xe0 [drm_dma_helper]
[ 22.101559] unregister_framebuffer+0x210/0x2f0
[ 22.102575] drm_fb_helper_unregister_info+0x48/0x60
[ 22.103683] drm_fbdev_dma_client_unregister+0x4c/0x80 [drm_dma_helper]
[ 22.105147] drm_client_dev_unregister+0x1cc/0x230
[ 22.106217] drm_dev_unregister+0x58/0x570
[ 22.107125] apple_drm_unbind+0x50/0x98 [appledrm]
[ 22.108199] component_del+0x1f8/0x3a8
[ 22.109042] dcp_platform_shutdown+0x24/0x38 [apple_dcp]
[ 22.110357] platform_shutdown+0x70/0x90
[ 22.111219] device_shutdown+0x368/0x4d8
[ 22.112095] kernel_restart+0x6c/0x1d0
[ 22.112946] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x1c8/0x328
[ 22.113868] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x1a8
[ 22.114703] do_el0_svc+0x124/0x1a0
[ 22.115498] el0_svc+0x3c/0xe0
[ 22.116181] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xc0
[ 22.117110] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
[ 22.117931] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5a498d4d06d6d9bad76d8a50a7f8fe01670ad46f (Status: affected)
- 5a498d4d06d6d9bad76d8a50a7f8fe01670ad46f (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 6.11 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.11.4 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a4a8ea14c54c651ec532a480bd560d0c6e52f3d)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcddc71ec7ecf15b4df3c41288c9cf0b8e886111)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2006-5538, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2006-5538 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2006-5538
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 26, 2006 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 19:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 26, 2006 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
D-Link DSL-G624T firmware 3.00B01T01.YA-C.20060616 allows remote attackers to list contents of the cgi-bin directory via unspecified vectors, probably a direct request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.eazel.es/advisory005-D-Link-DSL-G624T-directoy-transversal-xss-cross-site-scripting-directory-listing-vulnerabilities.html)
2. [20061023 D-Link DSL-G624T several vulnerabilities](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/449486/100/0/threaded)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-1017, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-1017 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-1017
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 29, 2024 at 18:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 23, 2024 at 18:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 29, 2024 at 10:15 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in Gabriels FTP Server 1.2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation of the argument USERNAME leads to denial of service. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252287.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-404: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Gabriels - FTP Server**
Affected versions:
- 1.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.252287)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252287)
3. [](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176714/Gabriels-FTP-Server-1.2-Denial-Of-Service.html)
4. [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwHuXfYS8yQ)
### Credits
- fernando.mengali (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5135, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2013-5135 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-5135
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 24, 2013 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 01:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 15, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
Format string vulnerability in Screen Sharing Server in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 and Apple Remote Desktop before 3.5.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in a VNC username.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [APPLE-SA-2013-10-22-3](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00004.html)
2. [APPLE-SA-2013-10-22-6](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00007.html)
3. [APPLE-SA-2013-10-22-7](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00008.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-4406, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-4406 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-4406
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 25, 2019 at 17:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 02:11 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Spectrum Protect Backup-Archive Client 7.1 and 8.1 may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a timing issue between client and server TCP/IP communications. IBM X-Force ID: 162477.
### Affected Products
**IBM - Spectrum Protect Backup-Archive Client**
Affected versions:
- 7.1.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 7.1.8.6 (Status: affected)
- 8.1.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.1.8.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1107777)
2. [ibm-tsm-cve20194406-dos (162477)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/162477)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-0458, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2007-0458 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-0458
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 02, 2007 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 12:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in the HTTP dissector in Wireshark (formerly Ethereal) 0.99.3 and 0.99.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors, a different issue than CVE-2006-5468.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [FEDORA-2007-207](http://fedoranews.org/cms/node/2565)
2. [24970](http://secunia.com/advisories/24970)
3. [wireshark-httpdissector-dos(32054)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/32054)
4. [24016](http://secunia.com/advisories/24016)
5. [ADV-2007-0443](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/0443)
6. [1017581](http://securitytracker.com/id?1017581)
7. [24084](http://secunia.com/advisories/24084)
8. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:14836](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14836)
9. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10966](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10966)
10. [MDKSA-2007:033](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:033)
11. [](http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2007-166.htm)
12. [](https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-985)
13. [24650](http://secunia.com/advisories/24650)
14. [RHSA-2007:0066](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2007-0066.html)
15. [24025](http://secunia.com/advisories/24025)
16. [24515](http://secunia.com/advisories/24515)
17. [24011](http://secunia.com/advisories/24011)
18. [22352](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22352)
19. [33075](http://osvdb.org/33075)
20. [20070301-01-P](ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20070301-01-P.asc)
21. [](http://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2007-01.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-4177, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-4177 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-4177
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2025 at 01:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 02, 2025 at 17:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 01, 2025 at 12:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Flynax Bridge plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the deleteUser() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary users.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**v1rustyle - Flynax Bridge**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dcb33d02-d384-4dff-91e1-c49e86b97d6e?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flynax-bridge/trunk/src/API.php#L386)
### Credits
- Kenneth Dunn
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0055, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2012-0055 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-0055
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 19, 2020 at 17:28 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 07, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
OverlayFS in the Linux kernel before 3.0.0-16.28, as used in Ubuntu 10.0.4 LTS and 11.10, is missing inode security checks which could allow attackers to bypass security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions.
### Affected Products
**Linux kernel - OverlayFS**
Affected versions:
- before 3.0.0-16.28 (Status: affected)
- as used in Ubuntu 10.0.4 LTS and 11.10 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20120117 Re: CVE Request: overlayfs](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/01/17/11)
2. [](https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-0055)
3. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2012-0055)
4. [](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1363-1)
5. [](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1364-1)
6. [](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1384-1)
7. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/915941)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-1566, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-1566 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-1566
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 10, 2018 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, and 11.1 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code due to a format string error. IBM X-Force ID: 143023.
### Affected Products
**IBM - DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows**
Affected versions:
- 10.5 (Status: affected)
- 10.1 (Status: affected)
- 9.7 (Status: affected)
- 11.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [104740](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104740)
2. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016182)
3. [ibm-db2-cve20181566-format-string(143023)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/143023)
4. [1041229](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041229)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20337, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-20337 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20337
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 21, 2018 at 09:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the parse_makernote function of dcraw_common.cpp in LibRaw 0.19.1. Crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/LibRaw/LibRaw/issues/192)
2. [USN-3989-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/3989-1/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-11893, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-11893 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-11893
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 19, 2018 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 08:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 07, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: qualcomm
### Vulnerability Description
In all android releases (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, while processing vendor scan request, when input argument - length of request IEs is greater than maximum can lead to a buffer overflow.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2018/09/04/september-2018-code-aurora-security-bulletin)
2. [](https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/platform/vendor/qcom-opensource/wlan/qcacld-3.0/commit/?id=9564f777e20bab7dc29dbbb22d353cd1348b1ec2)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-22299, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-22299 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-22299
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 06, 2021 at 01:53 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 18:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 05, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: huawei
### Vulnerability Description
There is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in some Huawei products. A local, authenticated attacker could craft specific commands to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation may cause the attacker to obtain a higher privilege. Affected product versions include: ManageOne versions 6.5.0,6.5.0.SPC100.B210,6.5.1.1.B010,6.5.1.1.B020,6.5.1.1.B030,6.5.1.1.B040,6.5.1.SPC100.B050,6.5.1.SPC101.B010,6.5.1.SPC101.B040,6.5.1.SPC200,6.5.1.SPC200.B010,6.5.1.SPC200.B030,6.5.1.SPC200.B040,6.5.1.SPC200.B050,6.5.1.SPC200.B060,6.5.1.SPC200.B070,6.5.1RC1.B060,6.5.1RC2.B020,6.5.1RC2.B030,6.5.1RC2.B040,6.5.1RC2.B050,6.5.1RC2.B060,6.5.1RC2.B070,6.5.1RC2.B080,6.5.1RC2.B090,6.5.RC2.B050,8.0.0,8.0.0-LCND81,8.0.0.SPC100,8.0.1,8.0.RC2,8.0.RC3,8.0.RC3.B041,8.0.RC3.SPC100; NFV_FusionSphere versions 6.5.1.SPC23,8.0.0.SPC12; SMC2.0 versions V600R019C00,V600R019C10; iMaster MAE-M versions MAE-TOOL(FusionSphereBasicTemplate_Euler_X86)V100R020C10SPC220.
### Affected Products
**n/a - ManageOne**
Affected versions:
- 6.5.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.0.SPC100.B210 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.1.B010 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.1.B020 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.1.B030 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.1.B040 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC100.B050 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC101.B010 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC101.B040 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B010 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B030 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B040 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B050 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B060 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1.SPC200.B070 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC1.B060 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B020 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B030 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B040 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B050 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B060 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B070 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B080 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.1RC2.B090 (Status: affected)
- 6.5.RC2.B050 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.0 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.0-LCND81 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.0.SPC100 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.1 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.RC2 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.RC3 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.RC3.B041 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.RC3.SPC100 (Status: affected)
**n/a - NFV_FusionSphere**
Affected versions:
- 6.5.1.SPC23 (Status: affected)
- 8.0.0.SPC12 (Status: affected)
**n/a - SMC2.0**
Affected versions:
- V600R019C00 (Status: affected)
- V600R019C10 (Status: affected)
**n/a - iMaster MAE-M**
Affected versions:
- MAE-TOOL(FusionSphereBasicTemplate_Euler_X86)V100R020C10SPC220 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20210120-02-privilege-en)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-7108, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2013-7108 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-7108
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 14, 2014 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 15, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple off-by-one errors in Nagios Core 3.5.1, 4.0.2, and earlier, and Icinga before 1.8.5, 1.9 before 1.9.4, and 1.10 before 1.10.2 allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information from process memory or cause a denial of service (crash) via a long string in the last key value in the variable list to the process_cgivars function in (1) avail.c, (2) cmd.c, (3) config.c, (4) extinfo.c, (5) histogram.c, (6) notifications.c, (7) outages.c, (8) status.c, (9) statusmap.c, (10) summary.c, and (11) trends.c in cgi/, which triggers a heap-based buffer over-read.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [MDVSA-2014:004](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2014:004)
2. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0069](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00046.html)
3. [](http://sourceforge.net/p/nagios/nagioscore/ci/d97e03f32741a7d851826b03ed73ff4c9612a866/)
4. [56316](http://secunia.com/advisories/56316)
5. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0097](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00068.html)
6. [](https://dev.icinga.org/issues/5251)
7. [[debian-lts-announce] 20181224 [SECURITY] [DLA 1615-1] nagios3 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00014.html)
8. [](https://www.icinga.org/2013/12/17/icinga-security-releases-1-10-2-1-9-4-1-8-5/)
9. [[oss-security] 20131224 Re: CVE request: denial of service in Nagios (process_cgivars())](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/12/24/1)
10. [55976](http://secunia.com/advisories/55976)
11. [64363](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64363)
12. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0016](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00010.html)
13. [openSUSE-SU-2014:0039](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00028.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2465, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2007-2465 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2465
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2007 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 02, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in Sun Solaris 9, when Solaris Auditing (BSM) is enabled for file read, write, attribute modify, create, or delete audit classes, allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) via unknown vectors, possibly related to the audit_savepath function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [sun-solaris-bsm-dos(34003)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34003)
2. [23751](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23751)
3. [34904](http://osvdb.org/34904)
4. [25081](http://secunia.com/advisories/25081)
5. [102900](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-102900-1)
6. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:1085](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1085)
7. [ADV-2007-1611](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1611)
8. [1017992](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1017992)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-2068, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2012-2068 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-2068
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 05, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 19:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 04, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in fancy_slide.module in the Fancy Slide module before 6.x-2.7 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with the administer fancy_slide permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) node_title or (2) nodequeue_title parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [fancyslide-createslideshowblocks-xss(74070)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/74070)
2. [52513](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52513)
3. [80069](http://www.osvdb.org/80069)
4. [[oss-security] 20120406 CVE's for Drupal Contrib 2012 001 through 057 (67 new CVE assignments)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/07/1)
5. [48412](http://secunia.com/advisories/48412)
6. [](http://drupalcode.org/project/fancy_slide.git/commit/cd2a424)
7. [](http://drupal.org/node/1417688)
8. [](http://drupal.org/node/1482744)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-15141, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-15141 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-15141
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 14, 2020 at 16:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 13:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 25, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
In openapi-python-client before version 0.5.3, there is a path traversal vulnerability. If a user generated a client using a maliciously crafted OpenAPI document, it is possible for generated files to be placed in arbitrary locations on disk.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**triaxtec - openapi-python-client**
Affected versions:
- < 0.5.3 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#053---2020-08-13)
2. [](https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client/security/advisories/GHSA-7wgr-7666-7pwj)
3. [](https://pypi.org/project/openapi-python-client)
4. [](https://github.com/triaxtec/openapi-python-client/commit/3e7dfae5d0b3685abf1ede1bc6c086a116ac4746)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-35206, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-35206 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-35206
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 22, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 03, 2024 at 17:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Null pointer dereference vulnerability in Binutils readelf 2.38.50 via function read_and_display_attr_value in file dwarf.c.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29290)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-48736, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-48736 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-48736
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:13 UTC
- **Last Updated**: July 05, 2024 at 06:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 20, 2024 at 11:09 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-27561, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-27561 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-27561
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 15, 2021 at 17:11 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 04, 2025 at 19:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 22, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Yealink Device Management (DM) 3.6.0.20 allows command injection as root via the /sm/api/v1/firewall/zone/services URI, without authentication.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://ssd-disclosure.com/?p=4688)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36621, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-36621 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36621
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 15, 2025 at 12:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in chedabob whatismyudid. Affected by this issue is the function exports.enrollment of the file routes/mobileconfig.js. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is bb33d4325fba80e7ea68b79121dba025caf6f45f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216470 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-707: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**chedabob - whatismyudid**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/chedabob/whatismyudid/commit/bb33d4325fba80e7ea68b79121dba025caf6f45f)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.216470)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0295, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-0295 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0295
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 10, 2005 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 21:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 10, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
npptnt2.sys in nProtect Gameguard provides unrestricted I/O to any process that calls it, which allows local users to gain privileges.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [13928](http://secunia.com/advisories/13928)
2. [20050116 Unrestricted I/O access vulnerability in INCA Gameguard](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110608422029555&w=2)
3. [nprotect-npptnt2-gain-access(18952)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18952)
4. [12280](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12280)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0698, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-0698 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0698
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 23, 2010 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in backoffice/login.asp in Dynamicsoft WSC CMS 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Password parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [11507](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11507)
2. [wsccms-login-sql-injection(56406)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/56406)
3. [38698](http://secunia.com/advisories/38698)
4. [38335](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38335)
5. [](http://packetstormsecurity.org/1002-exploits/wsccms-sql.txt)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-9949, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2016-9949 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-9949
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 17, 2016 at 03:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 03:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 14, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Apport before 2.20.4. In apport/ui.py, Apport reads the CrashDB field and it then evaluates the field as Python code if it begins with a "{". This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/DonnchaC/ubuntu-apport-exploitation)
2. [](https://donncha.is/2016/12/compromising-ubuntu-desktop/)
3. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/apport/+bug/1648806)
4. [95011](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95011)
5. [USN-3157-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3157-1)
6. [40937](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40937/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-24146, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-24146 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-24146
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 03, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 26, 2025 at 18:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
TOTOLINK CA300-PoE V6.2c.884 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the minute parameter in the setRebootScheCfg function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Double-q1015/CVE-vulns/blob/main/totolink_ca300-poe/setRebootScheCfg_minute/setRebootScheCfg_minute.md)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-5160, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-5160 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-5160
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 25, 2012 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 25, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Race condition in ESET Smart Security 4.2.35.3 on Windows XP allows local users to bypass kernel-mode hook handlers, and execute dangerous code that would otherwise be blocked by a handler but not blocked by signature-based malware detection, via certain user-space memory changes during hook-handler execution, aka an argument-switch attack or a KHOBE attack. NOTE: this issue is disputed by some third parties because it is a flaw in a protection mechanism for situations where a crafted program has already begun to execute
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2010-05/0026.html)
2. [](http://countermeasures.trendmicro.eu/you-just-cant-trust-a-drunk/)
3. [39924](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/39924)
4. [](http://matousec.com/info/articles/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php)
5. [20100505 KHOBE - 8.0 earthquake for Windows desktop security software](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2010-05/0066.html)
6. [67660](http://www.osvdb.org/67660)
7. [](http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/05/07/argument_switch_av_bypass/)
8. [](http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001949.html)
9. [](http://matousec.com/info/advisories/khobe-8.0-earthquake-for-windows-desktop-security-software.php)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-13979, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-13979 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-13979
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: September 14, 2023 at 18:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-21976, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-21976 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-21976
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2025 at 15:47 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 07:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 29, 2024 at 08:45 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer
When a Hyper-V framebuffer device is unbind, hyperv_fb driver tries to
release the framebuffer forcefully. If this framebuffer is in use it
produce the following WARN and hence this framebuffer is never released.
[ 44.111220] WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
< snip >
[ 44.111289] Call Trace:
[ 44.111290] <TASK>
[ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80
[ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150
[ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
[ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0
[ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0
[ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80
[ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
[ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
[ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb]
[ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
[ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80
[ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270
[ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0
Fix this by moving the release of framebuffer and assosiated memory
to fb_ops.fb_destroy function, so that framebuffer framework handles
it gracefully.
While we fix this, also replace manual registrations/unregistration of
framebuffer with devm_register_framebuffer.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 (Status: affected)
- 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 (Status: affected)
- 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 3.10 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12.20 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.13.8 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.14 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40306, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-40306 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40306
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 15, 2022 at 14:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 16, 2024 at 17:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 09, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The login form /Login in ECi Printanista Hub (formerly FMAudit Printscout) before 5.5.2 (July 2023) performs expensive RSA key-generation operations, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by requesting that form repeatedly.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ecisolutions.com/products/printanista-hub/)
2. [](https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2022-042.txt)
3. [](https://releasenotes.printanista.net/PrintanistaHub)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2430, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2004-2430 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2430
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 18, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Trend OfficeScan Corporate Edition 5.58 and possibly earler does not drop privileges when opening a help window from a virus detection pop-up window, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [6840](http://www.osvdb.org/6840)
2. [10503](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10503)
3. [officescan-service-gain-privileges(16375)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16375)
4. [20040609 Trend Officescan local privilege escalation](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2004-06/0117.html)
5. [11806](http://secunia.com/advisories/11806)
6. [](http://uk.trendmicro-europe.com/enterprise/support/knowledge_base_detail.php?solutionId=20118)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-25137, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-25137 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-25137
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 26, 2024 at 22:58 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 23:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 05, 2024 at 21:38 UTC
- **Assigned By**: icscert
### Vulnerability Description
In AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI there is a program that copies a buffer of a size controlled by the user into a limited sized buffer on the stack which may lead to a stack overflow. The result of this stack-based buffer overflow can lead to denial-of-service conditions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T6CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T7CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA0-T7CL-R**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T8CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T10CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T10WCL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T12CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T15CL-R**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-RHMI**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
**AutomationDirect - C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-PGMSW**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-086-01)
### Credits
- Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Research - Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23683, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-23683 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23683
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 15, 2023 at 11:36 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 13:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 17, 2023 at 05:01 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ozan Canakli White Label Branding for Elementor Page Builder plugin <= 1.0.2 versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Ozan Canakli - White Label Branding for Elementor Page Builder**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/white-label-branding-elementor/wordpress-white-label-branding-for-elementor-page-builder-plugin-1-0-2-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Rio Darmawan (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-37998, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-37998 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-37998
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 23, 2021 at 21:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 01:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 03, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Use after free in Garbage Collection in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/1259587)
3. [FEDORA-2021-6a292e2cf4](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3W46HRT2UVHWSLZB6JZHQF6JNQWKV744/)
4. [DSA-5046](https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5046)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-41377, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-41377 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-41377
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 23, 2025 at 12:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 27, 2025 at 14:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 09:57 UTC
- **Assigned By**: INCIBE
### Vulnerability Description
Cryptographic vulnerability in Iridium Certus 700. This vulnerability allows a user to retrieve the encryption key, resulting in the loading of malicious firmware.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**Intellian Technologies - Iridium Certus 700**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-intellian-technologies-iridium-certus)
### Credits
- Gabriel González García
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9156, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2018-9156 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9156
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2018 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 07:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered on AXIS P1354 (IP camera) Firmware version 5.90.1.1 devices. The upload web page doesn't verify the file type, and an attacker can upload a webshell by making a fileUpload.shtml request for a custom .shtml file, which is interpreted by the Apache HTTP Server mod_include module with "<!--#exec cmd=" support. The file needs to include a specific string to meet the internal system architecture. After the webshell upload, an attacker can use the webshell to perform remote code execution such as running a system command (ls, ping, cat /etc/passwd, etc.). NOTE: the vendor reportedly indicates that this is an intended feature or functionality
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.slideshare.net/secret/aewA1dZwZ9FQ8g)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-9427, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-9427 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-9427
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 24, 2024 at 03:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 07, 2025 at 04:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 02, 2024 at 02:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in Koji was found. An unsanitized input allows for an XSS attack. Javascript code from a malicious link could be reflected in the resulting web page. It is not expected to be able to submit an action or make a change in Koji due to existing XSS protections in the code
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-116: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Unknown**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9427)
2. [RHBZ#2316047](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2316047)
### Credits
- Red Hat would like to thank James Taliaferro (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for reporting this issue.
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-20907, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-20907 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-20907
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 21, 2022 at 03:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 01, 2024 at 18:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 02, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Nexus Dashboard could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient input validation during CLI command execution on an affected device. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by authenticating as the rescue-user and executing vulnerable CLI commands using a malicious payload. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-367: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco Nexus Dashboard**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20220720 Cisco Nexus Dashboard Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ndb-mprvesc-EMhDgXe5)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-1999-0893, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-1999-0893 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-1999-0893
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 22, 2000 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 16:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 1999 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
userOsa in SCO OpenServer allows local users to corrupt files via a symlink attack.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0893)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28694, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-28694 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28694
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 27, 2021 at 18:46 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 18, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: XEN
### Vulnerability Description
IOMMU page mapping issues on x86 T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Both AMD and Intel allow ACPI tables to specify regions of memory which should be left untranslated, which typically means these addresses should pass the translation phase unaltered. While these are typically device specific ACPI properties, they can also be specified to apply to a range of devices, or even all devices. On all systems with such regions Xen failed to prevent guests from undoing/replacing such mappings (CVE-2021-28694). On AMD systems, where a discontinuous range is specified by firmware, the supposedly-excluded middle range will also be identity-mapped (CVE-2021-28695). Further, on AMD systems, upon de-assigment of a physical device from a guest, the identity mappings would be left in place, allowing a guest continued access to ranges of memory which it shouldn't have access to anymore (CVE-2021-28696).
### Affected Products
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- 4.11.x (Status: affected)
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- xen-unstable (Status: affected)
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- 4.12.x (Status: affected)
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- 4.14.x (Status: affected)
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- 4.15.x (Status: affected)
**Xen - xen**
Affected versions:
- 4.13.x (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-378.txt)
2. [[oss-security] 20210901 Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/1)
3. [[oss-security] 20210901 Re: Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/5)
4. [[oss-security] 20210901 Re: Xen Security Advisory 378 v3 (CVE-2021-28694,CVE-2021-28695,CVE-2021-28696) - IOMMU page mapping issues on x86](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/6)
5. [FEDORA-2021-4f129cc0c1](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LPRVHW4J4ZCPPOHZEWP5MOJT7XDGFFPJ/)
6. [FEDORA-2021-d68ed12e46](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FZCNPSRPGFCQRYE2BI4D4Q4SCE56ANV2/)
7. [DSA-4977](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4977)
8. [FEDORA-2021-081f9bf5d2](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2VQCFAPBNGBBAOMJZG6QBREOG5IIDZID/)
9. [GLSA-202208-23](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23)
### Credits
- {'credit_data': {'description': {'description_data': [{'lang': 'eng', 'value': 'This issue was discovered by Jan Beulich of SUSE.'}]}}}
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0633, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2000-0633 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0633
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 13, 2000 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 02, 2000 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in Mandrake Linux usermode package allows local users to to reboot or halt the system.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1489](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1489)
2. [linux-usermode-dos(4944)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/4944)
3. [RHSA-2000:053](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2000-053.html)
4. [20000718 MDKSA-2000:020 usermode update](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-07/0251.html)
5. [20000812 Conectiva Linux security announcement - usermode](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2000-08/0117.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-22659, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-22659 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-22659
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 27, 2025 at 15:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 27, 2025 at 18:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 07, 2025 at 21:02 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Themeisle Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle: from n/a through 2.10.44.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Themeisle - Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/themeisle-companion/vulnerability/wordpress-orbit-fox-by-themeisle-plugin-2-10-44-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Prissy (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-10656, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-10656 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-10656
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: August 29, 2018 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 29, 2018 at 20:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 28, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: netflix
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-10279, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-10279 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-10279
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 23, 2024 at 13:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 23, 2024 at 13:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 23, 2024 at 05:53 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG 5. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /com/esafenet/servlet/policy/PrintPolicyService.java. The manipulation of the argument policyId leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
### Affected Products
**ESAFENET - CDG**
Affected versions:
- 5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-281554 | ESAFENET CDG PrintPolicyService.java sql injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.281554)
2. [VDB-281554 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.281554)
3. [Submit #423832 | ESAFENET CDG V5 SQL Injection](https://vuldb.com/?submit.423832)
4. [](https://flowus.cn/share/b04c63c7-5b3c-47d2-9159-43943aecc342?code=G8A6P3)
### Credits
- 0menc (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-46419, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-46419 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-46419
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 16, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 13:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 11, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 v4.1.5cu.861_B20230220 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the setWizardCfg function via the ssid5g parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/TTTJJJWWW/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/TOTOLINK/AC1200T8/setWizardCfg.md)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-29986, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-29986 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-29986
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 17, 2021 at 19:12 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 22:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mozilla
### Vulnerability Description
A suspected race condition when calling getaddrinfo led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. *Note: This issue only affected Linux operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.13, Thunderbird < 91, Firefox ESR < 78.13, and Firefox < 91.
### Affected Products
**Mozilla - Thunderbird**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Firefox ESR**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Firefox**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-33/)
2. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-35/)
3. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-34/)
4. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-36/)
5. [](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1696138)
6. [GLSA-202202-03](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202202-03)
7. [GLSA-202208-14](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-14)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-4584, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-4584 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-4584
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 11, 2023 at 08:02 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 07:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 29, 2023 at 03:37 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mozilla
### Vulnerability Description
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 116, Firefox ESR 102.14, Firefox ESR 115.1, Thunderbird 102.14, and Thunderbird 115.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117, Firefox ESR < 102.15, Firefox ESR < 115.2, Thunderbird < 102.15, and Thunderbird < 115.2.
### Affected Products
**Mozilla - Firefox**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Firefox ESR**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Firefox ESR**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Thunderbird**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
**Mozilla - Thunderbird**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 117, Firefox ESR 102.15, Firefox ESR 115.2, Thunderbird 102.15, and Thunderbird 115.2](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1843968%2C1845205%2C1846080%2C1846526%2C1847529)
2. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-34/)
3. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-35/)
4. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-36/)
5. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-37/)
6. [](https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-38/)
### Credits
- Randell Jesup, Andrew McCreight, the Mozilla Fuzzing Team
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21615, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-21615 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21615
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 15:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Data Quality product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Dashboard). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Enterprise Data Quality. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Enterprise Data Quality, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Enterprise Data Quality accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.4/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - Enterprise Data Quality**
Affected versions:
- 12.2.1.3.0 (Status: affected)
- 12.2.1.4.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12244, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-12244 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12244
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 24, 2025 at 07:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 24, 2025 at 15:23 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 05, 2024 at 14:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitLab
### Vulnerability Description
An issue has been discovered in access controls could allow users to view certain restricted project information even when related features are disabled in GitLab EE, affecting all versions from 17.7 prior to 17.9.7, 17.10 prior to 17.10.5, and 17.11 prior to 17.11.1.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**GitLab - GitLab**
Affected versions:
- 17.7 (Status: affected)
- 17.10 (Status: affected)
- 17.11 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [GitLab Issue #508046](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/508046)
2. [HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2862754](https://hackerone.com/reports/2862754)
### Credits
- Thanks [mateuszek](https://hackerone.com/mateuszek) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-23628, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-23628 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-23628
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 09, 2022 at 21:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 22, 2025 at 18:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 19, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
OPA is an open source, general-purpose policy engine. Under certain conditions, pretty-printing an abstract syntax tree (AST) that contains synthetic nodes could change the logic of some statements by reordering array literals. Example of policies impacted are those that parse and compare web paths. **All of these** three conditions have to be met to create an adverse effect: 1. An AST of Rego had to be **created programmatically** such that it ends up containing terms without a location (such as wildcard variables). 2. The AST had to be **pretty-printed** using the `github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/format` package. 3. The result of the pretty-printing had to be **parsed and evaluated again** via an OPA instance using the bundles, or the Golang packages. If any of these three conditions are not met, you are not affected. Notably, all three would be true if using **optimized bundles**, i.e. bundles created with `opa build -O=1` or higher. In that case, the optimizer would fulfil condition (1.), the result of that would be pretty-printed when writing the bundle to disk, fulfilling (2.). When the bundle was then used, we'd satisfy (3.). As a workaround users may disable optimization when creating bundles.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-682: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**open-policy-agent - opa**
Affected versions:
- >= 0.33.1, < 0.37.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/security/advisories/GHSA-hcw3-j74m-qc58)
2. [](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/pull/3851)
3. [](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/commit/932e4ffc37a590ace79e9b75ca4340288c220239)
4. [](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/commit/bfd984ddf93ef2c4963a08d4fdadae0bcf1a3717)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-17193, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-17193 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-17193
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: March 05, 2019 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 05, 2019 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 04, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: huawei
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2203, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2015-2203 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2203
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 01, 2018 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:10 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 03, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Evergreen 2.5.9, 2.6.7, and 2.7.4 allows remote authenticated users with STAFF_LOGIN permission to obtain sensitive settings history information by leveraging listing of open-ils.pcrud as a controller in the IDL.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/ChangeLog-2.7.3-2.7.4)
2. [[oss-security] 20150303 Re: CVE request - Evergreen](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/03/04/3)
3. [72885](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72885)
4. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/evergreen/+bug/1206589)
5. [](http://git.evergreen-ils.org/?p=Evergreen.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ac588e879cf73ff1b65617e0bd273361d3529063)
6. [](http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/ChangeLog-2.6.6-2.6.7)
7. [](http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/ChangeLog-2.5.8-2.5.9)
8. [](http://evergreen-ils.org/security-releases-evergreen-2-7-4-2-6-7-and-2-5-9/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3241, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-3241 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3241
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 14, 2023 at 09:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 06:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2023 at 06:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was found in OTCMS up to 6.62 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/read.php?mudi=announContent. The manipulation of the argument url leads to path traversal. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-231512.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.5/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**n/a - OTCMS**
Affected versions:
- 6.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.1 (Status: affected)
- 6.2 (Status: affected)
- 6.3 (Status: affected)
- 6.4 (Status: affected)
- 6.5 (Status: affected)
- 6.6 (Status: affected)
- 6.7 (Status: affected)
- 6.8 (Status: affected)
- 6.9 (Status: affected)
- 6.10 (Status: affected)
- 6.11 (Status: affected)
- 6.12 (Status: affected)
- 6.13 (Status: affected)
- 6.14 (Status: affected)
- 6.15 (Status: affected)
- 6.16 (Status: affected)
- 6.17 (Status: affected)
- 6.18 (Status: affected)
- 6.19 (Status: affected)
- 6.20 (Status: affected)
- 6.21 (Status: affected)
- 6.22 (Status: affected)
- 6.23 (Status: affected)
- 6.24 (Status: affected)
- 6.25 (Status: affected)
- 6.26 (Status: affected)
- 6.27 (Status: affected)
- 6.28 (Status: affected)
- 6.29 (Status: affected)
- 6.30 (Status: affected)
- 6.31 (Status: affected)
- 6.32 (Status: affected)
- 6.33 (Status: affected)
- 6.34 (Status: affected)
- 6.35 (Status: affected)
- 6.36 (Status: affected)
- 6.37 (Status: affected)
- 6.38 (Status: affected)
- 6.39 (Status: affected)
- 6.40 (Status: affected)
- 6.41 (Status: affected)
- 6.42 (Status: affected)
- 6.43 (Status: affected)
- 6.44 (Status: affected)
- 6.45 (Status: affected)
- 6.46 (Status: affected)
- 6.47 (Status: affected)
- 6.48 (Status: affected)
- 6.49 (Status: affected)
- 6.50 (Status: affected)
- 6.51 (Status: affected)
- 6.52 (Status: affected)
- 6.53 (Status: affected)
- 6.54 (Status: affected)
- 6.55 (Status: affected)
- 6.56 (Status: affected)
- 6.57 (Status: affected)
- 6.58 (Status: affected)
- 6.59 (Status: affected)
- 6.60 (Status: affected)
- 6.61 (Status: affected)
- 6.62 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://vuldb.com/?id.231512)
2. [](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.231512)
3. [](https://github.com/HuBenLab/HuBenVulList/blob/main/OTCMS%20was%20discovered%20to%20contain%20an%20arbitrary%20file%20read%20vulenrability%20via%20the%20filename.md)
### Credits
- p0ison (VulDB User)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-20664, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-20664 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-20664
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 07, 2025 at 03:15 UTC
- **Last Updated**: April 07, 2025 at 14:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 01, 2024 at 01:21 UTC
- **Assigned By**: MediaTek
### Vulnerability Description
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible information disclosure due to an uncaught exception. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00406217; Issue ID: MSV-2773.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-248: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**MediaTek, Inc. - MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986, MT7990, MT7992**
Affected versions:
- SDK release 7.4.0.1 (MT7915) and 7.6.7.2 (MT7916, MT798X) and 8.2.1.4 (MT799X) and before (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2025)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7363, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-7363 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7363
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-10783, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-10783 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-10783
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 13, 2024 at 09:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 23, 2024 at 20:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 04, 2024 at 13:31 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The MainWP Child – Securely Connects to the MainWP Dashboard to Manage Multiple Sites plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing authorization checks on the register_site function in all versions up to, and including, 5.2 when a site is left in an unconfigured state. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as an administrator on instances where MainWP Child is not yet connected to the MainWP Dashboard. IMPORTANT: this only affects sites who have MainWP Child installed and have not yet connected to the MainWP Dashboard, and do not have the unique security ID feature enabled. Sites already connected to the MainWP Dashboard plugin and do not have the unique security ID feature enabled, are NOT affected and not required to upgrade. Please note 5.2.1 contains a partial patch, though we consider 5.3 to be the complete patch.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.1/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**mainwp - MainWP Child – Securely Connects to the MainWP Dashboard to Manage Multiple Sites**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9156e536-a58e-4d78-b136-af8a9613ee23?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mainwp-child/tags/5.2/class/class-mainwp-child.php#L76)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mainwp-child/tags/5.2/class/class-mainwp-connect.php#L69)
4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mainwp-child/tags/5.2/class/class-mainwp-connect.php#L788)
5. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/mainwp-child/)
6. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3197586%40mainwp-child&new=3197586%40mainwp-child&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=)
### Credits
- Sean Murphy
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-40657, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-40657 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-40657
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 14, 2023 at 08:51 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 08:42 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2023 at 04:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Joomla
### Vulnerability Description
A reflected XSS vulnerability was discovered in the Joomdoc component for Joomla.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**artio.net - Joomdoc component for Joomla**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0-4.0.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://extensions.joomla.org/extension/joomdoc/)
### Credits
- Sai Krishna P and Siva Pothuluru S
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-3840, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-3840 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-3840
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 26, 2005 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 23:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 26, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in kb.php in Omnistar Live 5.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id and (2) category_id parameter. NOTE: due to a typo, an Internet Explorer issue was incorrectly assigned this identifier, but the correct identifier is CVE-2005-3240.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [21077](http://www.osvdb.org/21077)
2. [](http://pridels0.blogspot.com/2005/11/omnistar-live-id-and-categoryid-sql.html)
3. [17697](http://secunia.com/advisories/17697)
4. [ADV-2005-2561](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2561)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-33488, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-33488 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-33488
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 22, 2021 at 07:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 23:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 21, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
chat in OX App Suite 7.10.5 has Improper Input Validation. A user can be redirected to a rogue OX Chat server via a development-related hook.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://open-xchange.com)
2. [20211121 Open-Xchange Security Advisory 2021-11-18](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Nov/42)
3. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165028/OX-App-Suite-Ox-Documents-7.10.x-XSS-Code-Injection-Traversal.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0551, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2001-0551 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-0551
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 18, 2002 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 18, 2001 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in CDE Print Viewer (dtprintinfo) allows local users to execute arbitrary code by copying text from the clipboard into the Help window.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5958](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5958)
2. [VU#860296](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/860296)
3. [HPSBUX0105-151](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/hp/2001-q2/0044.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15454, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-15454 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-15454
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: January 23, 2018 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 23, 2018 at 16:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 17, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-24417, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-24417 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-24417
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 26, 2022 at 15:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: dell
### Vulnerability Description
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution during SMM.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**Dell - CPG BIOS**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000199285/dsa-2022-095)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-1786, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-1786 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-1786
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 26, 2023 at 22:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 16:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 31, 2023 at 20:40 UTC
- **Assigned By**: canonical
### Vulnerability Description
Sensitive data could be exposed in logs of cloud-init before version 23.1.2. An attacker could use this information to find hashed passwords and possibly escalate their privilege.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-532: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Canonical Ltd. - cloud-init**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/commit/a378b7e4f47375458651c0972e7cd813f6fe0a6b)
2. [](https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-init/+bug/2013967)
3. [](https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6042-1)
4. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ATBJSXPL2IOAD2LDQRKWPLIC7QXS44GZ/)
### Credits
- James Golovich
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-36370, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2021-36370 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-36370
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 30, 2021 at 18:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 00:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 09, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Midnight Commander through 4.8.26. When establishing an SFTP connection, the fingerprint of the server is neither checked nor displayed. As a result, a user connects to the server without the ability to verify its authenticity.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/MidnightCommander/mc/blob/master/src/vfs/sftpfs/connection.c)
2. [](https://github.com/MidnightCommander/mc/blob/5c1d3c55dd15356ec7d079084d904b7b0fd58d3e/src/vfs/sftpfs/connection.c#L484)
3. [](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcwin32/files/)
4. [](https://midnight-commander.org/)
5. [](https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2021-36370.html)
6. [](https://mail.gnome.org/archives/mc-devel/2021-August/msg00008.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7699, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-7699 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7699
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: May 11, 2017 at 14:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 11, 2017 at 13:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 03, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: certcc
### Vulnerability Description
No description available
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-19861, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-19861 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-19861
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 21, 2022 at 14:22 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
When a zone file in ldns 1.7.1 is parsed, the function ldns_nsec3_salt_data is too trusted for the length value obtained from the zone file. When the memcpy is copied, the 0xfe - ldns_rdf_size(salt_rdf) byte data can be copied, causing heap overflow information leakage.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/ldns/issues/51)
2. [](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-8539, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-8539 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-8539
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 26, 2017 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 16:41 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 03, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to denial of service. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Denial of Service Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8535, CVE-2017-8536, CVE-2017-8537, and CVE-2017-8542.
### Affected Products
**Microsoft Corporation - Malware Protection Engine**
Affected versions:
- Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016. (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8539)
2. [98704](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98704)
3. [1038571](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038571)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-47192, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-47192 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-47192
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 23, 2024 at 20:36 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 13, 2024 at 15:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 31, 2023 at 19:20 UTC
- **Assigned By**: trendmicro
### Vulnerability Description
An agent link vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One security agent could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.
Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
### Affected Products
**Trend Micro, Inc. - Trend Micro Apex One**
Affected versions:
- 2019 (14.0) (Status: affected)
**Trend Micro, Inc. - Trend Micro Apex One as a Service**
Affected versions:
- SaaS (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000295652?language=en_US)
2. [](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1611/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6043, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-6043 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-6043
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2024 at 20:08 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 08:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 08, 2023 at 21:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: lenovo
### Vulnerability Description
A privilege escalation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that could allow a local attacker to bypass integrity checks and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-295: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Lenovo - Vantage**
Affected versions:
- (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-144736)
### Credits
- Lenovo thanks Steffen Langenfeld for reporting these issues.
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-2161, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2014-2161 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-2161
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2014 at 10:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 25, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
The H.225 subsystem in Cisco TelePresence System MXP Series Software before F9.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCty45731.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20140430 Multiple Vulnerabilities in Cisco TelePresence System MXP Series](http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140430-mxp)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-17469, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2017-17469 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-17469
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 08, 2017 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 20:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
TG Soft Vir.IT eXplorer Lite 8.5.42 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a \\.\Viragtlt DeviceIoControl request of 0x82730008, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-16948.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/rubyfly/Vir.IT-explorer_POC/tree/master/0x82730008)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-3123, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-3123 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-3123
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 05, 2022 at 10:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 01:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 05, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: @huntrdev
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository splitbrain/dokuwiki prior to 2022-07-31a.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**splitbrain - splitbrain/dokuwiki**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://huntr.dev/bounties/d72a979b-57db-4201-9500-66b49a5c1345)
2. [](https://github.com/splitbrain/dokuwiki/commit/63e9a247c072008a031f9db39fa496f6aca489b6)
3. [FEDORA-2022-fd641dbf35](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LLNV7GYZPGLIKBLISVQUREQXE3WHI5R2/)
4. [FEDORA-2022-d048c0dde2](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XIWZXLDU7SUS2FANXQRCHJY3F3SWT27E/)
5. [FEDORA-2022-8c76e587f7](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PZQTVHRBEVMSKQESNFLU7MAUAB3R3PG2/)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-7001, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2015-7001 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-7001
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 11, 2015 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 16, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
AppSandbox in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 mishandles hard links, which allows attackers to bypass Contacts access revocation via a crafted app.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205635)
2. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205637)
3. [1034344](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034344)
4. [APPLE-SA-2015-12-08-4](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00002.html)
5. [APPLE-SA-2015-12-08-3](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html)
6. [78719](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/78719)
7. [APPLE-SA-2015-12-08-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00000.html)
8. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205641)
9. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205640)
10. [APPLE-SA-2015-12-08-2](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00001.html)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21344, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-21344 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21344
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 30, 2023 at 16:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 06, 2024 at 19:44 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 03, 2022 at 22:37 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In Job Scheduler, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to side channel information disclosure. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
### Affected Products
**Google - Android**
Affected versions:
- 14 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-40934, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-40934 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-40934
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:25 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 12:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: logitech-dj: Fix memory leak in logi_dj_recv_switch_to_dj_mode()
Fix a memory leak on logi_dj_recv_send_report() error path.
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- cf48a7ba5c095f76bb9c1951f120fa048442422f (Status: affected)
- e38a6f12685d8a2189b72078f6254b069ff84650 (Status: affected)
- 4fb28379b3c735398b252a979c991b340baa6b5b (Status: affected)
- 6e59609541514d2ed3472f5bc999c55bdb6144ee (Status: affected)
- 6f20d3261265885f6a6be4cda49d7019728760e0 (Status: affected)
- 6f20d3261265885f6a6be4cda49d7019728760e0 (Status: affected)
- 6f20d3261265885f6a6be4cda49d7019728760e0 (Status: affected)
- 144becd79c196f02143ca71fc10766bd0cc660a1 (Status: affected)
- 00ab92481d3a40a5ad323df4c518068f66ce49f1 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 6.6 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.279 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.221 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.162 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.95 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.35 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.9.6 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.10 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15122dc140d82c51c216535c57b044c4587aae45)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caa9c9acb93db7ad7b74b157cf101579bac9596d)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0503757947f2e46e59c1962326b53b3208c8213)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/789c99a1d7d2c8f6096d75fc2930505840ec9ea0)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f677ca8cfefee2a729ca315f660cd4868abdf8de)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1df2ead5dfad5f8f92467bd94889392d53100b98)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3af2ee95170b7d9e15fff6e500d67deab1e7b3)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-18773, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2020-18773 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-18773
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 23, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:08 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An invalid memory access in the decode function in iptc.cpp of Exiv2 0.27.99.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted tif file.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/760)
2. [GLSA-202312-06](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-45104, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-45104 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-45104
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 10, 2023 at 21:04 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 24, 2025 at 17:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 09, 2022 at 15:48 UTC
- **Assigned By**: dell
### Vulnerability Description
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, VASA Provider vApp, and Solution Enabler vApp version 9.2.3.x contain a command execution vulnerability. A low privileged remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-77: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Dell - Unisphere for PowerMax vApp**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000207177/dsa-2022-340-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-vapp-dell-solutions-enabler-vapp-dell-unisphere-360-dell-vasa-provider-vapp-and-dell-powermax-emb-mgmt-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities)
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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-38434, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-38434 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-38434
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 16, 2022 at 17:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.8 (and earlier) and 23.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-416: Use After Free
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Photoshop**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb22-52.html)
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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0362, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2010-0362 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0362
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 20, 2010 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 22:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 20, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Zeus Web Server before 4.3r5 does not use random transaction IDs for DNS requests, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof DNS responses.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://support.zeus.com/zws/media/docs/4.3/RELEASE_NOTES)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10307, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2016-10307 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10307
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 30, 2017 at 07:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 03:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Trango ApexLynx 2.0, ApexOrion 2.0, GigaLynx 2.0, GigaOrion 2.0, and StrataLink 3.0 devices have a built-in, hidden root account, with a default password for which the MD5 hash value is public (but the cleartext value is perhaps not yet public). This account is accessible via SSH and/or TELNET, and grants access to the underlying embedded UNIX OS on the device, allowing full control over it.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [97242](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97242)
2. [](http://blog.iancaling.com/post/153011925478)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-22308, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-22308 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-22308
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 24, 2024 at 11:59 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 22:43 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 08, 2024 at 20:58 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in smp7, wp.Insider Simple Membership.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through 4.4.1.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 3.4/10.0
- **Severity**: LOW
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
### Affected Products
**smp7, wp.insider - Simple Membership**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/simple-membership/wordpress-simple-membership-plugin-4-4-1-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Joshua Chan (Patchstack Alliance)
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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-5202, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2011-5202 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-5202
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 01, 2012 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 01, 2012 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
BazisVirtualCDBus.sys in WinCDEmu 3.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via the unmount command to batchmnt.exe.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [47760](http://secunia.com/advisories/47760)
2. [](http://forum.sysprogs.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=1418)
3. [51658](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51658)
4. [wincdemu-bazisvirtualcdbus-dos(72705)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72705)
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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-47139, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-47139 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-47139
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 25, 2023 at 08:10 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 08, 2025 at 22:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 12, 2022 at 11:41 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Damir Calusic WP Basic Elements plugin <= 5.2.15 versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Damir Calusic - WP Basic Elements**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-basic-elements/wordpress-wp-basic-elements-plugin-5-2-15-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- rezaduty (Patchstack Alliance)
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You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2752, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2005-2752 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2752
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 01, 2005 at 11:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 22:45 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 30, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An unspecified kernel interface in Mac OS X 10.4.2 and earlier does not properly clear memory before reusing it, which could allow attackers to obtain sensitive information, a different vulnerability than CVE-2005-1126 and CVE-2005-1406.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [1015127](http://securitytracker.com/id?1015127)
2. [ADV-2005-2256](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2005/2256)
3. [17368](http://secunia.com/advisories/17368)
4. [APPLE-SA-2005-10-31](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Oct/msg00000.html)
5. [20431](http://www.osvdb.org/20431)
6. [15252](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/15252)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-41945, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-41945 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-41945
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 06, 2023 at 12:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 26, 2024 at 20:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 05, 2023 at 16:39 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jenkins
### Vulnerability Description
Jenkins Assembla Auth Plugin 1.14 and earlier does not verify that the permissions it grants are enabled, resulting in users with EDIT permissions to be granted Overall/Manage and Overall/SystemRead permissions, even if those permissions are disabled and should not be granted.
### Affected Products
**Jenkins Project - Jenkins Assembla Auth Plugin**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Jenkins Security Advisory 2023-09-06](https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-09-06/#SECURITY-3065)
2. [](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/06/9)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-11891, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-11891 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-11891
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 12, 2024 at 04:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 12, 2024 at 15:05 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 27, 2024 at 16:03 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Perfect Font Awesome Integration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'pfai' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**kaushik07 - Perfect Font Awesome Integration**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/11aac185-191b-4f7b-8472-84d3decd582f?source=cve)
2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/perfect-font-awesome-integration/)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3202640%40perfect-font-awesome-integration&new=3202640%40perfect-font-awesome-integration&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=)
### Credits
- Djaidja Moundjid
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-26481, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-26481 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-26481
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 04, 2023 at 00:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 25, 2025 at 15:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 23, 2023 at 23:22 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. Due to an insufficient access check, a recovery flow link that is created by an admin (or sent via email by an admin) can be used to set the password for any arbitrary user. This attack is only possible if a recovery flow exists, which has both an Identification and an Email stage bound to it. If the flow has policies on the identification stage to skip it when the flow is restored (by checking `request.context['is_restored']`), the flow is not affected by this. With this flow in place, an administrator must create a recovery Link or send a recovery URL to the attacker, who can, due to the improper validation of the token create, set the password for any account. Regardless, for custom recovery flows it is recommended to add a policy that checks if the flow is restored, and skips the identification stage. This issue has been fixed in versions 2023.2.3, 2023.1.3 and 2022.12.2.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.1/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-345: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**goauthentik - authentik**
Affected versions:
- < 2023.2.3 (Status: affected)
- < 2023.1.3 (Status: affected)
- < 2022.12.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security/advisories/GHSA-3xf5-pqvf-rqq3](https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security/advisories/GHSA-3xf5-pqvf-rqq3)
2. [https://goauthentik.io/docs/releases/2023.2#fixed-in-202323](https://goauthentik.io/docs/releases/2023.2#fixed-in-202323)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-20335, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2024-20335 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-20335
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 06, 2024 at 16:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 01, 2024 at 21:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 08, 2023 at 15:08 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business 100, 300, and 500 Series Wireless APs could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials for the device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco Business Wireless Access Point Software**
Affected versions:
- 1.0.0.13 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.16 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.5 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.7 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.2 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.5 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.7 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.2.0 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.3.1 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.4.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.4.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.10 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.5.0 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.10 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.12 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.14 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.15 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.17 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.0.9 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.11 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.12 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.1.9 (Status: affected)
- 1.0.2.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.5 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.7 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.9 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.1.0 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.2.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.4.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.3.2 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.4.0 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.0.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.1.2.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.2.0.2 (Status: affected)
- 1.2.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.2.1.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.3.0.3 (Status: affected)
- 1.3.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 1.3.0.6 (Status: affected)
- 1.3.0.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [cisco-sa-sb-wap-multi-85G83CRB](https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sb-wap-multi-85G83CRB)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-23379, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-23379 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-23379
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 14, 2023 at 19:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 01, 2025 at 03:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 11, 2023 at 22:08 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Defender for IoT Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-23: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Microsoft Defender for IoT**
Affected versions:
- 22.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Microsoft Defender for IoT Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23379)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-39445, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-39445 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-39445
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 19, 2025 at 18:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 19, 2025 at 21:22 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 06:23 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in highwarden Super Store Finder allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Super Store Finder: from n/a through 7.2.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 9.3/10.0
- **Severity**: CRITICAL
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-89: SQL Injection
### Affected Products
**highwarden - Super Store Finder**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/superstorefinder-wp/vulnerability/wordpress-super-store-finder-7-2-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Anhchangmutrang (Patchstack Alliance)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-0894, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-0894 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-0894
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 08, 2023 at 13:58 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 29, 2025 at 15:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 17, 2023 at 15:34 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Pickup | Delivery | Dine-in date time WordPress plugin through 1.0.9 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Pickup | Delivery | Dine-in date time**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d42eff41-096f-401d-bbfb-dcd6e08faca5)
### Credits
- Sajjad Shariati
- WPScan
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9234, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-9234 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-9234
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 27, 2019 at 18:05 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 21:38 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In wpa_supplicant_8, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-122465453
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android-10 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-44175, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-44175 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-44175
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 12, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 13, 2025 at 17:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 22, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Tenda AC10 v4 V16.03.10.13 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the GetParentControlInfo function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/xubeining/Cve_report/blob/main/The%20router%20Tenda%20AC10%20v4%20V16.03.10.13%20of%20Shenzhen%20Jixiang%20Tenda%20Technology%20Co.%2C%20Ltd.%20has%20a%20heap%20overflow%20vulnerability.md)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-34845, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2023-34845 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-34845
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 16, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 16:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 07, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Bludit v3.14.1 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /admin/new-content. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via uploading a crafted SVG file. NOTE: the product's security model is that users are trusted by the administrator to insert arbitrary content (users cannot create their own accounts through self-registration).
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/bludit/bludit/issues/1508)
2. [](https://github.com/bludit/bludit/issues/1212#issuecomment-649514491)
3. [](https://github.com/bludit/bludit/issues/1369#issuecomment-940806199)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-17515, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2019-17515 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-17515
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 13, 2019 at 20:08 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 01:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 12, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The CleanTalk cleantalk-spam-protect plugin before 5.127.4 for WordPress is affected by: Cross Site Scripting (XSS). The impact is: Allows an attacker to execute arbitrary HTML and JavaScript code via the from or till parameter. The component is: inc/cleantalk-users.php and inc/cleantalk-comments.php. The attack vector is: When the Administrator is logged in, a reflected XSS may execute upon a click on a malicious URL.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/#developers)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2172333)
3. [](https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/9949)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-2980, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2009-2980 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-2980
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 19, 2009 at 22:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 06:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 27, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [36638](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36638)
2. [TA09-286B](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286B.html)
3. [1023007](http://securitytracker.com/id?1023007)
4. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5964](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5964)
5. [](http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb09-15.html)
6. [ADV-2009-2898](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2898)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-32039, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2022-32039 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-32039
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 01, 2022 at 17:27 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 07:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 31, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Tenda M3 V1.0.0.12 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the listN parameter in the function fromDhcpListClient.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/d1tto/IoT-vuln/tree/main/Tenda/M3/fromDhcpListClient)
|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights.
|
Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-31075, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies.
|
## CVE-2025-31075 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-31075
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 28, 2025 at 09:39 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 28, 2025 at 14:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 26, 2025 at 09:25 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in videowhisper MicroPayments allows Stored XSS. This issue affects MicroPayments: from n/a through 2.9.29.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-80: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**videowhisper - MicroPayments**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/paid-membership/vulnerability/wordpress-micropayments-plugin-2-9-29-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- muhammad yudha (Patchstack Alliance)
|
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