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# HumDial-EIBench

> A human-recorded multi-turn emotional intelligence benchmark for audio language models.

<div align="center">

[![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-Paper-COLOR.svg)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.11594)  [![hf](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20HuggingFace-Dataset-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASLP-lab/HumDial-EIBench)  [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Repo-green)](https://github.com/ASLP-lab/HumDial-EIBench)

</div>

<div align="center">
  <img src="humdial-bench.png" alt="HumDial-EIBench pipeline and task overview" width="90%">
  <p><em>Figure: Three-stage data pipeline and the four evaluation tasks in HumDial-EIBench.</em></p>
</div>

HumDial-EIBench is designed to evaluate whether audio language models (ALMs) truly understand emotion in speech, rather than relying on text transcription shortcuts.

The benchmark is built from authentic human-recorded dialogues from the ICASSP 2026 HumDial Challenge and includes both Chinese and English subsets.

---

## Why HumDial-EIBench

Existing ALM benchmarks often suffer from one or more of these issues:

- synthetic (TTS-only) speech instead of authentic human recordings
- single-turn settings that miss emotional evolution over context
- subjective open-ended scoring that confounds reasoning and generation quality

HumDial-EIBench addresses these gaps by combining:

- **real human multi-turn audio**
- **objective adversarial MCQ tasks for reasoning-heavy evaluation**
- **a dedicated acoustic-semantic conflict task**
- **separate diagnosis of textual empathy vs acoustic empathy**

---

## Benchmark at a Glance

- **Total samples:** 1,077
- **Languages:** Chinese + English
- **Core goal:** diagnose emotional intelligence in ALMs across memory, reasoning, generation, and cross-modal robustness

| Task | Type | CN / EN | Turns | Main Metric |
| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| **Task 1: Emotional Trajectory Detection** | MCQ | 150 / 150 | 3-5 | Accuracy |
| **Task 2: Implicit Causal Reasoning** | MCQ | 134 / 149 | 3-5 | Accuracy |
| **Task 3: Empathetic Response Generation** | Open Generation | 144 / 150 | 3-5 | LLM + Human |
| **Task 4: Acoustic-Semantic Conflict** | MCQ | 100 / 100 | 1 | Accuracy |
| **Total** |  | **528 / 549** |  |  |

---

## Four Tasks

### Task 1: Emotional Trajectory Detection
Track emotion changes across dialogue turns (for example, `E_t1 -> E_t2 -> E_t3`), instead of classifying isolated utterances.

### Task 2: Implicit Causal Reasoning
Infer the latent emotional trigger from scattered context clues. The MCQ format helps reduce evaluator subjectivity.

### Task 3: Empathetic Response Generation
Evaluate generated responses in three dimensions:

- **D1: Textual Empathy & Insight** (LLM-judge, 1-5)
- **D2: Vocal Empathy & Congruence** (human rating, 1-5)
- **D3: Audio Quality & Naturalness** (human rating, 1-5)

### Task 4: Acoustic-Semantic Conflict
Test robustness when text sentiment contradicts vocal affect (for example, sarcasm-like cases), exposing text-dominance bias.

---

## Key Findings

- Most ALMs still struggle with **multi-turn emotional tracking** and **implicit causal reasoning**.
- Strong **decoupling exists between textual empathy and acoustic empathy**.
- All tested models show a notable **text-dominance bias** under acoustic-semantic conflict.

---


---

## Data and Code Access


- The dataset is publicly available on HuggingFace: [HumDial-EIBench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASLP-lab/HumDial-EIBench)

---

## Evaluation Usage

### Task 3 (Empathetic Generation) Scoring

`eval/eval_task3.py` scores model outputs for D1/D2/D3 and writes per-sample + summary results.

#### Input format (`jsonl`)

```jsonc
{
  "dialogue_id": "sample_001",
  "turns": [
    {
      "input_emotion": "sad",
      "input_text": "I've been feeling really overwhelmed lately...",
      "response_text": "It sounds like you're carrying a lot right now.",
      "response_audio": "outputs/sample_001_turn1.wav"
    }
  ]
}
```

#### Run

```bash
python eval/eval_task3.py \
  --model Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct \
  --input_file results/task3_outputs.jsonl \
  --output_file results/task3_scores.jsonl
```

The script automatically identifies the target evaluation turn (second non-neutral turn) and builds context from prior turns.

> Environment note: this script requires a GPU runtime and `vLLM`. Set the local judge checkpoint path in `eval/eval_task3.py` before running.

---


---

## Citation

If you find this work useful, please cite:

```bibtex
@misc{wang2026humdialeibenchhumanrecordedmultiturnemotional,
      title={HumDial-EIBench: A Human-Recorded Multi-Turn Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Audio Language Models}, 
      author={Shuiyuan Wang and Zhixian Zhao and Hongfei Xue and Chengyou Wang and Shuai Wang and Hui Bu and Xin Xu and Lei Xie},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2604.11594},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={eess.AS},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11594}, 
}
```

## License

The code in this repository is released under the **Apache 2.0 License**.

## Contact

- **Issues**: Please open a GitHub Issue for bug reports or suggestions.
- **Email**: wangshuiyuan@mail.nwpu.edu.cn, lxie@nwpu.edu.cn