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ARTIFICIAL NEURAL MESH (ANM)

DOI ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6611-2918

A Modular, Multi-Model Cognitive Architecture with Controlled Self-Expansion and Web-of-Thought Reasoning

Version: 1.0 Author: Syed Abdur Rehman Ali Date: November 2025


📘 Overview

Artificial Neural Mesh (ANM) is a proposed cognitive architecture designed to overcome the limitations of monolithic LLM systems. Instead of relying on a single model for every domain, ANM uses a network of specialized LLMs coordinated by a Router and safeguarded by a Verifier.

It introduces:

  • Modular multi-model intelligence
  • Parallel reasoning using Web‑of‑Thoughts (WoT)
  • Domain-specialized experts
  • A Refiner + Verifier pipeline for reliability
  • Long‑term episodic memory
  • Controlled self‑expansion (safe autonomous fine‑tuning)

ANM is not AGI, but a first practical step toward flexible, safe distributed intelligence.


🧠 Architecture Summary

1. Router LLM

  • Understands tasks
  • Splits into subtasks
  • Selects specialists
  • Loads memory
  • Orchestrates the entire mesh

2. Specialist LLMs

Independently fine‑tuned models specializing in:

  • Vision
  • Coding
  • Logic & Mathematics
  • Research
  • Planning
  • Tool Execution
  • Safety Evaluation

3. Web‑of‑Thoughts (WoT)

Parallel multi‑model communication enabling specialists to:

  • Exchange reasoning
  • Cross‑verify outputs
  • Merge logical chains
  • Debate and refine

4. Refiner

  • Merges outputs from specialists
  • Removes contradictions
  • Enhances clarity and structure

5. Verifier

The final gatekeeper:

  • Ensures logical correctness
  • Ensures factual accuracy
  • Enforces safety and alignment
  • Blocks harmful or incorrect outputs

6. Episodic Memory

Vector‑based memory storing:

  • past tasks
  • reasoning chains
  • images, code, events
  • user preferences

7. Expansion Engine

A controlled self‑evolution module:

  • Detects missing capabilities
  • Builds clean datasets
  • Fine‑tunes new specialists
  • Integrates them safely
  • Requires human approval for additional expansion

🔒 Safety Framework

ANM includes multi‑layer safety:

  1. Router‑level pre‑checks
  2. Specialist‑level constraints
  3. Global Verifier (final approval)
  4. Human‑in‑the‑loop oversight

Hard limits prevent AGI‑like runaway behavior:

  • No recursive self‑improvement
  • No model weight merging
  • No cross‑node or cloud expansion
  • Single‑machine constraint
  • Memory cannot modify weights
  • Strict computational boundaries

🧩 Use Cases

  • Multi‑agent software engineering
  • Scientific research & mathematics
  • Safe autonomous task agents
  • Multimodal analysis (vision + logic + code)
  • Personal AI assistants
  • Education & tutoring systems
  • Robotics reasoning pipeline
  • AI architecture experimentation

📄 Full Paper (PDF)

The full technical manuscript is available here in this repository:

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL MESH (ANM).pdf [https://github.com/ra2157218-boop/Artificial-Neural-Mesh/blob/main/ARTIFICIAL%20NEURAL%20MESH%20(ANM).pdf)

It includes the architecture diagrams, flow explanations, safety rules, and future directions.


📚 Citation

If referencing ANM in research:

Ali, Syed Abdur Rehman. "Artificial Neural Mesh (ANM): A Modular Multi‑Model Cognitive Architecture with Controlled Self‑Expansion and Web‑of‑Thought Reasoning." Version 1.0, November 2025.


🙏 Acknowledgments

This manuscript was edited for clarity with assistance from GPT‑5.1. All architectural concepts, system design, and research ideas are fully authored by Syed Abdur Rehman Ali.


📬 Contact

Email: ra2157218@gmail.com GitHub: https://github.com/ra2157218-boop


⭐ Future Research Directions

  • Distributed multi‑node mesh architectures
  • Hardware‑accelerated WoT communication
  • Smarter specialist generation
  • Unified multimodal specialists
  • Real‑time robotics integration
  • Stronger interpretability & safety tools
  • Formal verification of the Verifier
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