id int64 0 3.55k | input_options listlengths 5 5 | output stringlengths 11 48 | gold_index int64 0 4 |
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1,700 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nS.W.3d at 638; Gutierrez-Gomez, 321 S.W.3d at 682. When the record is silent regarding the consequences of conviction in the context of a guilty plea, we must infer that the defendant did not know the consequences of his plea. VanNortrick, 227 S.W.3d at 710-... | ); Hwang v. State, 130 S.W.3d 496, 500-01 | 4 |
1,701 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nother evidence; (in) the seriousness of the litigation and the issues involved; (iv) the role of the government in the litigation; and (v) the possibility of future timidity by government employees who will be forced to recognize that their secret... | ). The purpose of this requirement is to ensure | 4 |
1,702 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthose grants and found them inadequate to justify the restriction. It did not consider the stations’ positions as holders of broadcast licenses. There is, perhaps, good reason for the Court to have hesitated to give great weight to the government’s property ... | ); see also Thomas W. Hazlett, “The Rationality | 3 |
1,703 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nopening brief could have been more precise, we believe he did adequately raise the certified issues there. He identified each of the certified issues as section headings and explicitly referenced precedents regarding the right to counsel... | ) (citations and quotation marks omitted). In | 0 |
1,704 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nthat indirectly delight and \"passive\" uses that do so directly. 156 The majority next opines that the Club's proposed aesthetic, recreational, and piscatorial uses cannot be \"beneficial\" because they have no \"objective limits, beyond which it becomes un... | ). As with RICDs, expert testimony can establish | 1 |
1,705 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nreceiver, manager of property, or debtor in possession be appointed by a court of the United States. Based on review of virtually all, if not all, reported opinions of federal courts dealing with the 1887 and 1911 versions, this Court ha... | ). This requirement arises not only from the | 0 |
1,706 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\ndecision that one party’s version of the events is more credible than the other party’s is, without more, insufficient to justify an award of attorneys’ fees_” Roth v. Pritikin, 787 F.2d 54, 58 (2d Cir.1986) (discussing fee awards under the Copyright Act); s... | ). Because the district court neither explained | 4 |
1,707 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nprong of the Collins [v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115, 112 S.Ct. 1061, 117 L.Ed.2d 261 (1992)] test, the panel opinion did not apply the first prong — establishing an underlying constitutional violation.”). Indeed, some courts have ac... | ) (citing Grazier, 328 F.3d at 124 n. 5); Leddy | 2 |
1,708 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\n“based on changed country conditions arising in the country of nationality or the country to which removal has been ordered, if such evidence is material and was not available and would not have been discovered or presented at the previous pr... | ); Young Dong Kim v. Holder, 737 F.3d 1181 (7th | 3 |
1,709 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nbetween investigative detentions and custody are legion. Thus, to discuss the issue here, it is necessary to use that investigative detention/custody framework. Nevertheless, the use of the term investigative detention when discussing the Fifth Amendment sho... | ). 29 . If custody and investigative detention | 0 |
1,710 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nexisting driveways and curb cuts in light of the statutory change that has affected the plaintiff’s ability to use his deeded easement. This conduct is the functional equivalent of the obstruction or impairment contemplated in Sakansky and Bean. The trial co... | ). Therefore, we uphold the trial court’s ruling | 4 |
1,711 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nFact No. 1-5 made in the Referee’s first decision. Claimant argues that there is no substantial evidence that the “letters” and “calls” to Claimant made by Employer took place after July 11, 2011. Claimant is correct. The contacts took place in January of 20... | ). Here, there is no relevant work rule or | 2 |
1,712 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nof justice extends to sentencing under section 3C1.1. U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1 (“the defendant willfully obstructed ... or attempted to obstruct ... the administration of justice with respect to ... sentencing”). As the district court pointed out, Le... | ); Searcy, 316 F.3d at 553 (“The Fourth | 0 |
1,713 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\n§§ 300aa-l-300aa-34. 2 . The non-resident defendants were Abbott Laboratories Inc.; American Home Products Corp., doing business as Wyeth, Wyeth Laboratories, Wyeth-Ayerst, Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Wyeth Lederle, Wyeth Lederle Vaccines, and Lederle Labo... | ), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 992, 125 S.Ct. 1825, | 0 |
1,714 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\na natural condition. ¶ 18 Thus, even assuming that the negligent actions of government employees or the defective condition of the reservoir or floating dock proximately caused Glaittli's injuries, his injuries arose out of, were in connection with,... | ). 4 . Were we to overlook the effect of the | 1 |
1,715 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nwith property ‘is satisfied only if a court issues a provisional remedy such as attachment, an order of arrest or an injunction.’ ” Equity Assocs., Inc. v. Village of Northbrook, 171 Ill.App.3d 115, 121 Ill.Dec. 71, 76, 524 N.E.2d 1119, 1124 (1988) (quoting ... | ) and Norin v. Scheldt Mfg. Co., 297 Ill. 521, | 0 |
1,716 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nhis testimony to what she had told him about her condition and what she had told him about how she was feeling. He did not offer a medical opinion on what Guarilia's hostility, if true, could have done lo a person with diabetes and hypertension. He ... | ); accord Perino v. Cohen (In re Cohen), 107 | 1 |
1,717 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nwhich is to be determined from the totality of all of the circumstances. Id. at 248-49, 93 S.Ct. 2041. The voluntariness of a consent to search should be evaluated in much the same fashion as the voluntariness of a confession. Washington, 653 So.2d at 364... | ). Similarly, consent has been deemed to be | 1 |
1,718 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nare unenforceable, they are also severable from the agreement. Given that these provisions were not enforced in Morrison's arbitration, the arbitration proceeded as though the provisions were in fact unenforceable and severed. For this reason... | ). Shankle could also be interpreted as | 0 |
1,719 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nwhen infringements occur during the limitations period recovery may be had for past infringements. Recovery is allowed only for those acts occurring within three years of suit and is disallowed for earlier infringing acts.’ ”) (citations omitted); see a... | ). However, if it is assumed for the sake of | 3 |
1,720 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nof the ADA provide a definition for physical • impairment which includes “any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: musculoskeletal ...” 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(h)(1). ... | ). Once the Court determines that an individual | 2 |
1,721 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nof interference, in the context of an easement acquired by condemnation. In Blair v. Milwaukee Elec. Ry. & Light Co., 187 Wis. 552, 556-57, 203 N.W. 912 (1925), the court held that when an electric company has a right-of-way, it has the right to make a ... | ). The reasoning of these cases leads us to | 1 |
1,722 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nlong been recognized “to possess independent vitality, separate and apart from the guarantees provided by the United States Constitution.” City of Sherman, 928 S.W.2d at 473; In the Interest of J.W.T., 872 S.W.2d 189, 197 (Tex.1994); LeCroy, 713 S... | ). In shielding individual rights from the | 4 |
1,723 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\na record cannot qualify as a business record if it was prepared for purposes of litigation. See, e.g., United States v. Feliz, 467 F.3d 227, 234 (2d Cir.2006). But where a document is created primarily for the government to use it as a substi... | ). ' Citing Howard, 473 A.2d at 839, the | 1 |
1,724 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nproduce a policy-mandated incident report, created issues of material fact that should have been presented to the jury. The doctrine of spoliation provides that “the deliberate or negligent destruction of relevant evidence by a party to litigation... | ). In light of testimony that defendants | 0 |
1,725 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\neasily originated from a large number of sources, including the carpet, comforter, victim’s nightshirt, or any of the items thought to have been emptied from her purse which were discovered under the comforter upon which her body was found. S... | ); Hitchcock v. State, 866 So.2d 23, 26 | 3 |
1,726 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\non a public exchange”). But not every communication from'management to corporate shareholders amounts to solicitation under § 14(a). Sargent v. Genesco, 492 F.2d 750, 767 (5th Cir.1974); see also Brown v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R.R., 32... | ); cf. TSC Indus., Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 | 2 |
1,727 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nprivilege must be applied cautiously because it could become the exception that swallows up the rule favoring governmental openness and accountability. If governmental employees at any level could claim the privilege, Tennessee’s public records statutes and ... | ). However, we decline to hold that the | 2 |
1,728 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nreasons, the Court has held that presumptively involuntary statements taken in violation of Miranda may be used by the prosecution for impeachment purposes on cross-examination. See Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222, 91 S.Ct. 643, 28 L.Ed.2d 1 (1971). Th... | ); Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368, 376, 84 S.Ct. | 3 |
1,729 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nor, although they could be discovered upon investigation, do not in due course of business come to [the] knowledge [of the debtor]”); Tulsa, 485 U.S. at 490, 108 S.Ct. 1340 (stating that \"[n]or is everyone who may conceivably have a claim pr... | ). 10 . Under Section 101 of the Bankruptcy | 4 |
1,730 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nodor, found twenty-four days after the year 1995 had concluded, tended to show that the conspiracy to obtain and deliver cocaine had taken place during 1995. Moreover, because of the narcotics odor on the bills, the evidence had the requisite... | ). Howard attempts to analogize his case to | 2 |
1,731 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nIn Griggs v. Barnes, 262 Ala. 357, 78 So.2d 910 (1955), our Supreme Court recognized that “[t]he essence of custody is the companionship of the child and the right to make decisions regarding his care and control, education, health, and religion.” 2... | ). See also Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. at 399, | 1 |
1,732 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nstatement is relevant to understanding the purpose of the relocation provision with respect to the broader interests of Section 17.52.515, the Court denies this objection. ■ ■ 29 . Plaintiffs also cite a single case from the Oregon Supreme Court to argu... | ). In the absence of any authority to the | 4 |
1,733 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nsatisfy the “extra-element” test and so is equivalent to CoStar’s claim under the Copyright Act. Accordingly, it is preempted. The determination of whether CoStar’s remaining state claims are preempted similarly turns on whether they arise solely from cop... | ). CoStar seeks to distinguish the present case | 4 |
1,734 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nin this subsection, the term ‘any person’ includes any State____” Id. § 3(a) & (c). Instances in which Congress has explicitly included states but not the federal government is conclusive evidence of congressional intent to exclude the federal governmen... | ); Serra v. General Servs. Admin., 667 F.Supp. | 2 |
1,735 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nor proper. The NJCFA provides, as pertinent, that The act, use or employment by any person of any unconscionable commercial practice, deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation, or the knowing, concealment, suppression, or om... | ); Weinberg v. Sun Co., Inc., 565 Pa. 612, 618, | 1 |
1,736 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nwith the EEOC within 180 days of the occurrence of an allegedly unlawful employment practice. Burgh v. Borough Council of Montrose, 251 F.3d 465, 469 (3d Cir. 2001). Within ten days, the EEOC must serve notice of the charge on the plaint... | )). The plaintiff is entitled to sue at the | 1 |
1,737 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nand in Gregory requires a comparable holding in this case. Mr. Cervine misreads our decision in Gregory. For purposes of establishing reasonable suspicion, we only consider vehicle and weather conditions when the underlying state statute... | ). Thus, in Gregory, we recognized nothing more | 1 |
1,738 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nof leniency in exchange for testimony is a recognized and established activity of federal prosecutors in the investigation and prosecution of criminal activity. “No practice is more ingrained in our criminal justice system than the practice of the governm... | ). The case law is replete with instances of | 0 |
1,739 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nrequirements of the Uniformity Clause and the federal Equal Protection Clause. Appellants forcefully argue that, in a series of decisions, the intermediate court has misconstrued our analysis and holding in Downingtown. Thus, it is helpful to f... | ), quoted in Downingtown, 590 Pa. at 468, 913 | 0 |
1,740 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nwith Turnage that the postconviction court’s formulation of the second Larrison prong was erroneous insofar as it seemed to focus its inquiry on whether there was sufficient evidence to convict Turnage even without Quantez’s testimony. Under the second Larri... | ). As these cases make clear, the second | 1 |
1,741 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\n“ByLine” products, are-invalid and, therefore, in advertising these products as being available “exclusively” at its retail stores, the Plaintiff has merely exercised its right to market the exclusive availability of these specific products, for which i... | ); Data Cash Systems Inc. v. Js & a Group, Inc., | 0 |
1,742 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nwritten objection). Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(2). It is therefore within this Court’s power and discretion to refuse to consider the materials submitted by LVNV on August 5, 2008, in support of claim 11, 12, 13, 14, and 18, which were filed without th... | ). The Seventh Circuit explained that | 1 |
1,743 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nToolasprashad’s alleged deprivations also meet this standard. The Bureau offers several counter-arguments, none of which is convincing. For example, it notes that Toolasprashad’s “ability to exercise his First Amendment rights has not been impaire... | ). “[A]n ordinarily permissible” exercise of | 4 |
1,744 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nto ensure its enoxaparin is not adulterated. 21 U.S.C. § 351(b). This testing, which generates information for submission pursuant to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, therefore falls squarely within the scope of the safe harbor. Finally, the d... | ). III. Under the correct interpretation of 35 | 4 |
1,745 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nto the lawful arrest would have minimal deterrent effect on illegal police behavior. Conclusion In this case, where a stop was undertaken on less than reasonable suspicion, but with the purpose of executing a lawful outstanding arrest warrant, the trial cour... | ). RILEY, Judge, concurs in result. I concur in | 4 |
1,746 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nSecurities Act of 1933. Dissent at 1433. The Supreme Court's decision in Blue Chip, however, takes precisely the opposite approach: it interprets the differing language of the two Acts as evidence of the Acts’ differing ambits. See Blue Chip Stamps, 421... | ) (emphasis in original). 7 . The dissenting | 1 |
1,747 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nof the March 24, 1997 Solicitation Offer and Award at line 11 is the following language: The Contractor shall begin performance within 5 calendar days and complete it within * calendar days after receiving notice to proceed. This performance period is mandat... | ); see also Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. | 2 |
1,748 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nrule apply in this case, this court simply notes that Southmark failed to complain of this omission on appeal, and thus, waived any objections to the bankruptcy court's sua sponte consideration of res judicata. 13 . See also Lightning Lube, Inc. v. Witco Cor... | ). 16 . We have also held that a debtor does not | 2 |
1,749 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nspeedy and adequate remedy otherwise provided by law.... [Rleview shall be limited to a determination of whether the body or officer has exceeded its jurisdiction or abused its dis cretion, based on the evidence in the record b... | ), aff'd, 763 P.2d 292, 294 (Colo.1988). As | 0 |
1,750 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nwith HUD. To receive funding under the contract, BHA was required to provide decent, safe, and sanitary housing to low income households, and it was required to comply with HUD’s regulations. BHA could only use HUD funding for eligible work items, and a... | ). Further, Trent’s conviction under § 666(a)(1) | 1 |
1,751 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nshould also consider whether mandamus will allow the court to give needed and helpful direction to the law that would otherwise prove elusive in appeals from final judgments and whether mandamus will spare litigants and the public the time and money... | ); Dancy v. Daggett, 815 S.W.2d 548, 549 | 3 |
1,752 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nrelationships with our sister states and “doing justice in order that justice may be done in return,” accept jurisdiction of Defendants’ appeal pursuant to the authority conferred by N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ l-277(a) and 7A-27(d). Notably, Defendan... | ). However, while “[a] motion to dismiss based | 3 |
1,753 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\n1995, writ denied) (plaintiffs equitable remedy of reinstatement not precluded); and City of Midland v. O'Bryant, 18 S.W.3d 209 (Tex.2000) (although the Court declined to rule on whether reinstatement can be a remedy for violations of the Tex... | ). 148 . See Baltazor v. Holmes, 162 F.3d 368, | 3 |
1,754 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nof the evidence, he helped prepare the terms that were the basis for the transaction, and he created the relationship between SBC and defendants which led to the December 1997 deal. On defendants’ version, defendants only worked with plaintiff on the Ap... | ). The court has considered defendants’ other | 3 |
1,755 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nor while having his features artificially distorted shall, for the first of-fence be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than five years.... Whoever commits any offense described herein while armed with a firearm ... shall be punished by i... | ); in the immigration context, we apply a | 2 |
1,756 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nthe confidentiality protections afforded by the Mediation Order. A. The Defendants Have Not Established a Special Need for Mediation Communications Under the first prong of the Teli-gent test, a movant seeking to modify a prote... | ); see also Dandong, 2012 WL 4793870, at *5 | 4 |
1,757 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\ntrial, all of his pretrial motions had not yet been heard and the State had failed to provide him a complete list of witnesses. The motion for continuance was granted in part and denied in part. Wilson claims that the trial court erred in denying ... | ). Wilson argues that the trial court should | 0 |
1,758 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nThe investigation request form prepared by Kathryn Siegel alerted Elmer to the fact that petitioner had stated that a man named Charles Mitchell had seen petitioner “totally loaded” and “running down the street,” and petitioner himself told E... | ). Judicial scrutiny “must be highly | 3 |
1,759 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\njury to conclude that the vehicle registration and inspection lane checklist, which indicated that a vehicle owned by Mendoza and bearing the license plate number 0285 had been inspected on June 4, 2009, was false. Moreover, Wheatley’s testimony that Mend... | ); People v. Rodriguez, 71 A.D.3d 450, 897 | 3 |
1,760 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nnotwithstanding the previous Rule 404(b) ruling. Obviously, the calculus of whether or not to place Harris on the stand might have differed if evidence of his prior drug conviction were already before the jury. 2 . Compare Aron v. United States, 291 F.3d 708... | ) and Long v. United States, 883 F.2d 966, 968 | 2 |
1,761 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthat the finality of a decision resolving an adversary action does not turn on whether the entire bankruptcy proceeding has been terminated. See In re UAL Corp., 411 F.3d 818, 821 (7th Cir.2005). In this case, the bankruptcy court issued a fi... | ); see also In re Teknek, 512 F.3d 342, 345 (7th | 3 |
1,762 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nv. Cruz Pagan, 537 F.2d 554, 558 (1st Cir. 1976). We tend to agree. ¶ 35. It is important to distinguish between the apartment building and Dumstrey's actual home. While the parking garage is located directly beneath the entire apartment buil... | )). ¶ 36. In such cases, the garage is quite | 0 |
1,763 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nno matter how meager or unlikely. Manuel v. State, 667 So.2d 590, 593 (Miss.1995). A lesser-included-offense instruction should be granted where there is an evidentiary basis in the record for it. Lee v. State, 469 So.2d 1225, 1230 (Miss.1985). “[T]he e... | ). ¶ 5. Officer Gray testified that there was a | 1 |
1,764 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nby the plaintiffs in their complaints — harmful effects on the quality and quantity of East Texas’ water supply— “are among the sorts of interests” that NEPA was specifically designed to protect. Lujan, 110 S.Ct. at 3187. These alleged i... | ); City of Davis v. Coleman, 521 F.2d 661, | 2 |
1,765 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\n139 Va. 394, 124 S.E. 477, 481 (1924)). All of these versions of fraud share the common element of a false statement of fact. In the present case, Plaintiff has not alleged any statement attributable to Womack that was false. Plaintiff d... | ); Alpine Bank v. Hubbell, 555 F.3d 1097, 1108 | 3 |
1,766 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nmost favorable to the plaintiffs, the court finds that a material issue of fact exists concerning whether or not the La Vega site may currently present an imminent and substantial endangerment. Defendant Esso has presented evidence that the c... | ). Plaintiffs’ claim alleges that an indivisible | 0 |
1,767 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\nhave not demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits of these claims. IGRA requires the Secretary to review a tribe’s distribution plan and approve it, if it meets the requirements of 25 U.S.C. § 2710(b)(3). The Secretary complied with this requiremen... | ). Plaintiffs have not demonstrated the Federal | 1 |
1,768 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nprofanity or vulgarity may constitute sufficient grounds for a denial of unemployment compensation to an individual discharged for using such language, most of the cases in which a claimant’s vulgar or profane language has been... | ). Accordingly, our inquiry will focus on “the | 3 |
1,769 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nseized literature of Khalistan and pamphlets relating to a protest rally, but he testified at the hearing that police found only a small sheet of paper and no pamphlets. We also think the IJ was within the bounds of reasonable ... | ). In sum, because the record does not compel a | 4 |
1,770 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\n3 . Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314, 328, 107 S.Ct. 708, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987). 4 . D.C.Code § 48-904.01(a)(l) (2001). 5 . D.C.Code § 48-1103(a) (2001). 6 . Gant, supra note 2, 129 S.Ct. at 1714-15. 7 . Id. at 1715. 8 . Id. 9 . Arizona v. Ga... | ). 12 . Id. at 909, 104 S.Ct. 3405. 13 . | 3 |
1,771 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nof the patrol car. Within seconds after Brett Jarman’s exit, Six Feathers ran head-on into Tarrell’s vehicle. Brett Jar-man fired four shots at Six Feathers, but, as the District Court noted, it is unclear whether the shots were fired “before, during, o... | ). In determining whether this use of force in | 4 |
1,772 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nup and documenting the fish kill, and any future costs associated with stream restoration. Having found PFBC meets the Findley factors, we now address the specific question of whether PFBC, as an agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, has ... | ) powers expressly conferred by the legislature; | 0 |
1,773 | [
"Complete the following passage from a US court opinion:\n697, 698, 759 P.2d 335, 336 (1988) (per curiam) (“There is no authority, statutory or otherwise, that allows avoidance of the will contest limitation by designating an action as one on a claim or for a declaratory judgment based on purported invalidity of a ... | ); Farthing v. Farthing, 235 N.C. 634, 635, 70 | 3 |
1,774 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nSee, e.g., Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 19, 20 S.Ct. 251, 44 L.Ed. 347 (1900). Here, the Navajo Nation has no standing to assert the rights of the grandparents, nor do the grandparents have any rights under state or federal law. a. Navajo Nation ... | ). Nothing in the pleadings and little in the | 2 |
1,775 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nChristi 1995, writ denied); see also Gen. Servs. Comm’n v. Little-Tex Insulation Co., 39 S.W.3d 591, 598 (Tex.2001) (sovereign immunity does not shield State from action for compensation under takings clause). Rather, “[t]he Constitution itself is .... | ); see also Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. v. | 2 |
1,776 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\npractices. Id. at 260. Accepting the Cities’ claims as true, the Court finds that the Cities have alleged a causal connection between Monsanto’s distribution of PCBs and contamination of the Bay. iii. The Cities may bring public nuisance claims for damage... | ). Public entities generally may not bring | 0 |
1,777 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nby certain actions of the defendant. See HRPP Rule 48(c). In the instant case, the circuit court did not calculate excludable periods because, given a starting date of October 28, 1996, any periods excludable under subsection (c) would not have brou... | ). The eight days between the granting of | 2 |
1,778 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\nat all. Lanier has- shown no error relating to the EpicEdge question. D. Attorney Disqualification Challenges Generally, the existence of a conflict of interest is a legal question subject to de novo review. See, e.g., United States v. Garza, 4... | ). Prior to trial, the district court rejected | 4 |
1,779 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nCity of Jackson v. Southard, 869 S.W.2d 280, 281-82 (Mo.App.1994); Evans, 779 S.W.2d at 255. As further support for the rule that we lay down here, that no trial de novo lies in a municipal case from a SIS, we would point to th... | ). The question then becomes whether, pursuant | 2 |
1,780 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nhad a valid interest in ensuring that the appellant complied with income-reporting requirements after his release from custody. The special condition allows the court, through the probation department, to monitor the appellant’s earnings and identify any ... | ). Because the error — if there is one — is | 1 |
1,781 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nitself. We find equally unfounded the argument that any agreements Jones may have had in his Superior Court cases “don’t have anything to do with this case.” Def.App., Tab E at 42. Defendant’s whole point was that Jones may have planted ... | ). For a similar reason, we reject as irrelevant | 3 |
1,782 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\ntreatment that resulted from the injuries and that the charges are reasonable. 136 The Gorostietas claim it was error for the trial court not to allow Marie Gorostieta to read or testify as to the contents of the medical bills she received as e... | ). To allow a witness to so testify would | 0 |
1,783 | [
"In the context of a US court opinion, complete the following excerpt:\n144 (11th ed.2005) (emphasis added). Here, the song file is never returned because, according to Plaintiff, Pandora deletes the file upon completion of the song. See Compl. ¶ 20. Moreover, merely alleging that subscribers “borrow” sound recordi... | ). In particular, the Terms of Use plainly state | 4 |
1,784 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nYagman, Thomas’s attorney. See United States v. Jacobs, 855 F.2d 652, 656 n.2 (9th Cir. 1988) (per curiam) (citing United States v. Burt, 765 F.2d 1364, 1368 (9th Cir. 1985)). 2. Thomas also contends that the district court erred when it dismissed the F... | ). And, the district court did not err when it | 0 |
1,785 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\ntell the jury to disregard the accomplice’s testimony, See 10 Minnesota Practice, CRIMJIG 3.18, it does require that corroborating evidence “affirm the truth of the accomplice’s testimony and point to the guilt of the defendant in some substantial degree.” S... | ). Second, the prosecutor relied heavily on | 4 |
1,786 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nraises issues of bankruptcy law for a debtor in bankruptcy in Rhode Island, this Court has jurisdiction over the named plaintiffs claim. For two reasons, however, the Court has limited jurisdiction over any potential class action. Usually debate abo... | ). If the additional claims do not stem from the | 4 |
1,787 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nId. at 738 (internal citation omitted); see Coldwell Banker & Co. v. Karlock, 686 F.2d 596, 599 (7th Cir.1982) (finding that “[a] real estate brokerage contract is generally characterized as a contract for personal services rather than a contract conveying a... | ); Ames v. Ideal Cement Co., 37 Misc.2d 883, 235 | 0 |
1,788 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nexplained in Jessup v. Luther, “[r]epresenta-tives of the press and general public must be given an opportunity to be heard on the question of ... access to documents.” 227 F.3d 993, 997 (7th Cir. 2000); see also Corbitt, 879 F.2d at 228-29 (enterta... | ); Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624, 630, 110 | 3 |
1,789 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nas to the reliability of the general theory and techniques of DNA profiling are valid under the Supreme Court’s holding in Daubert, and hold that in the future courts can take judicial notice of their reliability. If new techniques are offere... | ); United States v. Two Bulls, 918 F.2d 56, 61 | 1 |
1,790 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nappeal the decision of the contracting officer “to an agency board of contract appeals.” Section 609 provides that “in lieu of appealing the decision of the contracting officer ... to an agency board, a contractor may bring an action directly... | ). Accordingly, the Court of Federal Claims | 1 |
1,791 | [
"Your task is to complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\nhis sentence. Hanson advised appellate counsel that he would like to contest the application of § 4B1.4 to his case, which resulted in a higher offense level and longer sentence because Hanson was classified as an armed career criminal. Hanso... | ); United States v. Brown, 273 F.3d 747, 750 | 2 |
1,792 | [
"Your challenge is to complete the excerpt from a US court opinion:\nthe Attorney General intended to restrict the authority of the FBI to promise an informant immunity, he could and would have said so plainly. For example, on January 10, 1975, the Attorney General issued an Order, available to members of the publi... | ). Similarly, the United States Attorneys Manual | 3 |
1,793 | [
"Fill in the gap in the following US court opinion excerpt:\nto raise the defense in a timely manner can result in a waiver); United States v. Karlin, 785 F.2d 90, 92 (3d Cir. 1986) (aligning itself with the Second, Fourth, Seventh, Ninth and D.C. Circuits in holding that “the running of the statute of limitations ... | ). The Sixth Circuit was, for some time, the | 1 |
1,794 | [
"Provide the missing portion of the US court opinion excerpt:\nclause is an essential constitutional restriction on the power of the legislature to enact laws. To disallow a citizen legal redress to contest a law on the grounds that it violates the single-subject clause is a clear threat to the essential nature of ... | ). Consequently, I would reverse the judgment of | 0 |
1,795 | [
"In the given US court opinion excerpt, provide the appropriate content to complete it:\nrespondent mother made a knowing and voluntary waiver of her right to counsel before permitting her to do so and to proceed pro se, the trial court erred. See State v. Carter, 338 N.C. 569, 581, 451 S.E.2d 157, 163 (1994) (“Bef... | ). Consequently, the TPR order must be vacated. | 3 |
1,796 | [
"Your objective is to fill in the blank in the US court opinion excerpt:\nwould even affect the payment of the JT & T parties’ claim. The JT & T parties have not provided this court with any description of their claim or the assets out of which that claim could potentially be paid, much less pointed to evidence in ... | ); Chemlen v. Bank of Ir. First Holdings, Inc., | 3 |
1,797 | [
"Please fill in the missing part of the US court opinion excerpt:\nof the crime for which the sentence is being imposed. I think that is different. I think that is different in its thrust and effect; and accordingly, it is not to be applied in this case because to do so would be increasing the punishment for a crim... | ) (citing holdings or dicta of the Second, | 3 |
1,798 | [
"Complete the following excerpt from a US court opinion:\npreserved her objections with regard to termination of the Lease. Tenant argues on appeal that it was error for the metropolitan court to terminate the Lease without finding a material violation of the Lease. Tenant further argues that it was error for the m... | ), aff’d, 204 U.S. 647 (1907). Tenant has the | 1 |
1,799 | [
"In the provided excerpt from a US court opinion, insert the missing content:\nconduct proximately caused his injuries. Mellen v. Lane, 377 S.C. 261, 280, 659 S.E.2d 236, 246 (Ct.App.2008). “For an intervening act to break the causal link and insulate the tortfeasor from further liability, the intervening act must ... | ); Darren v. Safier, 207 A.D.2d 473, 615 | 2 |
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