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Perceived Effectiveness, Restrictiveness, and Compliance with Containment Measures against the Covid-19 Pandemic: An International Comparative Study in 11 Countries
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| National governments took action to delay the transmission of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) by implementing different containment measures. We developed an online survey that included 44 different containment measures. We aimed to assess how effective citizens perceive these measures, which measures are perceived as vio... |
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The relation between knowledge and concern: A global study of children and COVID-19
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| COVID-19 messages vary around the world, and populations receive these messages in different ways. Children are a vulnerable audience, especially in terms of risk communication. As messages are being developed, communicated, and disseminated about this pandemic, it is important to know the relation between COVID-19 kno... |
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Providing pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic: attitudes and experiences of home-treated patients in Jordan
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| OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore home-treated COVID-19 patients’ experiences and perceptions of pharmaceutical care services offered during their sickness. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional online questionnaire study, where a 30-item questionnaire was texted via a link to COVID-19 patients who were tested positi... |
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Relationship between type of hand hygiene method and incidence of skin problems during Covid-19 pandemic in Ahvaz;Iran
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| Background: During the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, there was a increase in human activities in relation to hygiene, especially hand hygiene. The purpose of this study was to investigation the, hand hygiene among volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ahvaz, southwest Iran during 2020. Methods: : D... |
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Qualitative study on the shifting sociocultural meanings of the facemask in Hong Kong since the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak: implications for infection control in the post-SARS era
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| BACKGROUND: The clinical importance and efficacy of facemasks in infection prevention have been documented in the international literature. Past studies have shown that the perceived susceptibility, the perceived severity of being afflicted with life-threatening diseases, and the perceived benefits of using a facemask ... |
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Using Andersen’s model of health care utilization to assess factors associated with COVID-19 testing among adults in nine low-and middle-income countries: an online survey
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| BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate, using Andersen’s model of health care utilization, factors associated with COVID-19 testing among adults in nine low- and middle- income countries. METHODS: In between 10 December 2020 and 9 February 2021, an online survey was organized in nine low- and middle-income countri... |
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in Eastern Ethiopia: Cross-sectional Survey Study
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| BACKGROUND: On March 13, 2020, Ethiopia reported the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Addis Ababa. COVID-19 is likely to overwhelm an already-fragile health care delivery system and reduce the availability of essential health services. This analysis of data from the Somali Region of Eastern Ethiopia on health care w... |
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Study on Factors of People’s Wearing Masks Based on Two Online Surveys: Cross-Sectional Evidence from China
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| (1) Background: To analyze factors of people’s wearing masks based on two online surveys, and to explore whether living area factor or quarantine status could have an impact on mask-wearing. (2) Methods: Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influence of different factors on people’s... |
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Determinants of Face Mask Utilization to Prevent Covid-19 Pandemic among Quarantined Adults in Tigrai Region, Northern Ethiopia, 2020
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| A face mask is a vital component of personal protective equipment to prevent potentially contagious respiratory infections. There was a lack of evidence showing the proportion and determinants of face mask use in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify face mask utilization determinants to prevent spread of t... |
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A survey of laboratory biosafety and protective measures in blood transfusion departments during the COVID-19 pandemic
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| BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Thousands of healthcare workers (HCWs) have been infected with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Laboratory personnel in blood transfusion departments may be infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) if laboratory biosaf... |
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Gender Differences in COVID-19 Related Attitudes and Behavior: Evidence from a Panel Survey in Eight OECD Countries
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| Using original data from two waves of a survey conducted in March and April 2020 in eight OECD countries (N = 21,649), we show that women are more likely to see COVID-19 as a very serious health problem, to agree with restraining public policy measures adopted in response to it, and to comply with them. Gender differen... |
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Impact of conspiracy beliefs on Covid-19 fear and health protective behavior: a case of university students
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| Purpose: This study investigated the impact of conspiracy beliefs on fear of Covid-19 and health protective behavior of university students in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional survey using an online questionnaire was conducted at three universities in Punjab (e.g. two public sectors and one priv... |
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Nurses' knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 in the context of the acute health care settings in Jordan
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| Purpose Nurses are at the front line in facing the COVID-19 outbreak and are at increased risk of becoming infected and might be the source of transmission in health-care facilities and the community. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge and attitude toward COVID1-19 among nurses in acute care settings ... |
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Emergency Medical Services resource capacity and competency amid COVID-19 in the United States: Preliminary findings from a national survey
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| This study aimed to investigate available resources, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) availability, sanitation practices, institutional policies, and opinions among EMS professionals in the United States amid the COVID-19 pandemic using a self-report survey questionnaire. METHODS An online 42-question multiple choic... |
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Associations between demographic characteristics, perceived threat, perceived stress, coping responses and adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures among Chinese healthcare students
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| AIM: To investigate the associations between demographic characteristics, perceived threat, perceived stress, coping responses and adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures in Chinese Healthcare students. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey collecting data in Hong Kong and Fujian Province of China in April 2020. METHODS: ... |
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Knowledge and Perceptions towards New SARSCoV-2 Variants among General Population of India
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| Introduction: In late 2020, the advent of COVID-19 variants which presented an increased level of risk to global or worldwide public health were categorised as Variants of Concern (VOCs) and Variants of Interest (VOIs). People have a varied understanding of these emerging variants resulting in the adoption of preventiv... |
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The Role of Self-Efficacy in Perceived Sensitivity and Severity to COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors
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| Background and purpose: Self-efficacy is central to behavior, especially preventive behaviors of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Identifying the factors that lead to increased self-efficacy in individuals can pave the way for necessary decisions to change the behavior of the society This study aimed at determining ... |
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The CO-MAsk Approach: Tips for Fostering Mask Use Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| Face masks are effective at limiting contagion of the coronavirus. However, adherence to face mask use among the older adult population is often unsatisfactory due to cognitive impairment, misconceptions, and difficulty in retrieving face masks. This brief note provides healthcare professionals with simple suggestions ... |
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Compliance with safety measures and risk of COVID-19 transmission among healthcare workers
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| Aim: This study aimed to determine the compliance of healthcare workers (HCWs) with the hospital safety measures and the prevalence of hospital-acquired COVID-19 infection among them. Methodology: HCWs at King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) assigned for COVID-19 patients between 18 March and 10 June 2020 were test... |
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A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients
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| BACKGROUND: The pandemic of COVID-19 is growing, and a shortage of masks and respirators has been reported globally. Policies of health organizations for healthcare workers are inconsistent, with a change in policy in the US for universal face mask use. The aim of this study was to review the evidence around the effica... |
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Risk Perception and Behavioral Response of Teachers to COVID-19 in Southern Ethiopia, 2021
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| Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious illness which was first identified in Wuhan China. The mode of transmission of COVID-19 is mainly from person-to-person by respiratory transmission and from contact with contaminated surfaces. Teachers may have a significant higher number of social inter... |
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Using masks against COVID-19
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| To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the health authorities recommend, in addition to collective protection measures, that all employees wear masks at their workplace. More generally, the general public is encouraged to wear a mask at least in all enclosed spaces. For healthcare workers, surgical masks and FFP2 res... |
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Community Engagement in the Fight Against COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitude, and Prevention Practices Among Dire Dawa Residents, Eastern Ethiopia
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| Background: There is a global concern that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cannot be addressed without the integration and active engagement of communities. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of the residents in Eastern Ethiopia toward COVID-19. Method: A community-based cross-sect... |
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Social distancing practice and associated factors in response to COVID-19 pandemic at West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2021: A community based cross-sectional study
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| BACKGROUND: Curtailing physical contact between individuals reduces transmission and spread of the disease. Social distancing is an accepted and effective strategy to delay the disease spread and reduce the magnitude of outbreaks of pandemic COVID-19. However, no study quantified social distancing practice and associat... |
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Assessment of Knowledge Attitude and Practice Regarding the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Outbreak among General Population of Karachi, Pakistan
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| The novel corona virus has infected thousands of individuals around the globe as worldwide pandemic, the objective of the study was to assess the knowledge attitude and practices of general population of Karachi A cross sectional survey to assess the knowledge, attitude and perception of general population of Karachi w... |
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Adoption of preventive measures recommended by the public authorities in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the lockdown in metropolitan France. CoviPrev survey, 2020
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| Introduction - In the context of the Covid-19 outbreak, as soon as the government announced a general lockdown on 17 March, the French national public health agency set up a surveillance system to monitor the adoption of preventive behaviors by the population The objective was to estimate the level of systematic adopti... |
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Educational Disparities in COVID-19 Prevention in China: The Role of Contextual Danger, Perceived Risk, and Interventional Context
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| Despite the social disparities in COVID-19 infection, little is known about factors influencing social disparities in preventive behaviors during the pandemic. This study examined how educational disparities in mask-wearing, handwashing, and limiting public outings might be contingent upon three factors: contextual cue... |
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the general population about Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis with policy recommendations
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| OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate and synthesize the current evidence on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) of the general population regarding COVID-19. STUDY DESIGN: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: We conducted a systematic search on PubMed/LitCovid, Scopus, and Web of Scienc... |
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Perceptions of Romanian Physicians on Lockdowns for COVID-19 Prevention
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| The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in March 2020, triggering important changes for the entire society and healthcare systems, as well as significant lockdown measures aimed to limit the disease spread We herein intended to catch the dynamic of Rom... |
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Some at Risk for COVID-19 Are Reluctant to Take Precautions, but Others Are Not: A Case From Rural in Southern Iran
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| Little is known about the evaluative and cognitive foundations for adopting preventive measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Recognizing the existence of a gap in the knowledge describing the intention and behavior of participating in health measures, this study investigated the drivers that contribute to the inte... |
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PPE Effectiveness - Yes, the Buck and Virus can Stop Here
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| We conducted an observational study of a multi-center healthcare system to determine the effectiveness of our infection control/PPE program during the care of COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 conversion rate in the patient care setting was 0.70%. Comparatively, the conversion rate noted in the non-patient care/community... |
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Fear of COVID-19 in Madrid. Will patients avoid dental care?
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| INTRODUCTION: The objective of this research is to describe how perceived infectability, germ aversion, and fear of COVID-19 in adults in Madrid have changed from the beginning of the pandemic until the lockdown exit phase and their influence on dental care behaviour. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Some 961 participants were m... |
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Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan stigma pada orang terkonfirmasi positif Coronavirus disease -19
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| People who are confirmed to have Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) in the community cause a stigma that can lead to discrimination. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and stigma in people who were confirmed to be positive for Coronavirus disease -19 in Banjar Tegal Bebalang Village... |
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Family Support for Controlling Blood Pressure of Elderly Patients in Health Facilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Banjarmasin
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| At the time of writing, Covid19 cases were steadily increasing in Banjarmasin. Elderly people were afraid to go to the health facilities to control their blood pressure because they were afraid of catching this disease. However, checking blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension is extremely important, and in the... |
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Food hygiene practice and its associated factors among food handlers working in food establishments during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Gojjam and West Gojjam Zones, North West Ethiopia
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| Objectives: This study was aimed to assess the food hygiene practice and associated factors among food handlers working in food establishments during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Gojjam and West Gojjam Zones, North West Ethiopia. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 845 food handlers wor... |
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Confronting COVID-19 in under-resourced, African American neighborhoods: a qualitative study examining community member and stakeholders' perceptions
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| OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of COVID-19 related to prevention, coping, and testing of African American residents in under-resourced communities in Alabama. DESIGN: Guided by the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, virtual focus groups were conducted in five urban and rural Alabama communities usi... |
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A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices concerning COVID-19 Outbreaks in the General Population in Malang District, Indonesia
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| Lack of knowledge often leads to nonchalant attitudes and improper practices that expose people to greater risks during a pandemic. Therefore, improving the general public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning coronavirus disease (COVID-19) can play a pivotal role in reducing the risks, especially in a... |
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A perspective on dental activity during COVID‐19: the Italian survey.
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| OBJECTIVES: During the months of March and April 2020, Italy saw an exponential outbreak of COVID‐19 epidemic. Dental practitioners were particularly limited in their routine activity, and the sole performance of urgent treatments was strongly encouraged during the peak of the epidemic. A survey among dental profession... |
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Hygienic Food Practice among Food Workers in Jordanian Food Factories during pandemic crisis: COVID-19:comparative study
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| Food borne disease is transmitted easily among food handlers working in food factories. This study aimed to evaluate hygienic food practice among food handlers working in food factories in Jordan during pandemic crisis: COVID-19 . A total of 500 food handlers in 25 food factories were participated in this question surv... |
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The influence of risk perceptions on close contact frequency during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (preprint)
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| Human behaviour is known to be crucial in the propagation of infectious diseases through respiratory or close-contact routes like the current SARS-CoV-2 virus. Intervention measures implemented to curb the spread of the virus mainly aim at limiting the number of close contacts, until vaccine roll-out is complete. Our m... |
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Perceptions, Knowledge, and Behaviors Related to COVID-19 Among Social Media Users: Cross-Sectional Study
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| BACKGROUND: Social media is one of the most rapid and impactful ways of obtaining and delivering information in the modern era. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to rapidly obtain information on public perceptions, knowledge, and behaviors related to COVID-19 in order to identify deficiencies in key areas of public ... |
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Skin Exposures, Hand Eczema and Facial Skin Disease in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has led to enhanced hygiene procedures and use of personal protective equipment, but also to increased attention to occupational skin disease in healthcare workers. The occurrence of hand and facial skin disease in > 5,000 Swedish healthcare workers was investigated in a questionnaire survey. Leve... |
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Utilization of Dental Services and Health Literacy by Older Seniors during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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| Background: This study aimed to investigate the utilization of dental services by older seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate their ability of finding, understanding, and using information on COVID-19. Methods: : At the end of February 2021, a survey addressing demographic characteristics of the particip... |
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Perceived risk of infection and smoking behavior change during COVID‐19 in Ohio
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| OBJECTIVE: The recent COVID‐19 pandemic may catalyze smoking behavior modification. The purpose of the study was to examine factors associated with reducing smoking exposure during the COVID‐19 outbreak. DESIGN: Cross‐sectional design using the Health Belief Model to develop an online survey distributed throughout Ohio... |
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Knowledge, perceptions and media use of the Dutch general public and healthcare workers regarding Ebola, 2014
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| BACKGROUND: The Ebola outbreak in West-Africa triggered risk communication activities to promote adequate preventive behaviour in the Netherlands. Our study investigated the level of knowledge, perceptions, and media use regarding Ebola. METHODS: In December 2014, an online questionnaire was administered to the Dutch p... |
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Changes in Japanese Pharmacists’ Recognition of Their Role in Community Public Health before and after the Spread of COVID-19
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| Background: In our previous study regarding infection prevention after COVID-19, many Japanese citizen respondents had not received education/training on infection prevention. However, a total of 47.7% (n = 143) of these respondents wanted to receive education from healthcare professionals regarding the methods and eff... |
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Knowledge and performance of the Iranian general population in the use of masks during the 2019 coronavirus
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| BACKGROUND: The use of personal protective equipment (especially face masks) has increased in different communities amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess knowledge and performance of Iranian general population in wearing face masks. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a cross-... |
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COVID-19 infection prevention practices among a sample of food handlers of food and drink establishments in Ethiopia
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| BACKGROUND: Cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world, including Ethiopia. Food handlers in food and drink establishments are at high risk of exposure to the virus due to their many daily contacts with customers. Since there is a paucity of evidence about infection ... |
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Community Behavioral and Perceived Responses in the COVID-19 Outbreak in Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
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| OBJECTIVE: Community responses are important for the management of early-phase outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Perceived susceptibility and severity are considered key elements that motivate people to adopt nonpharmaceutical interventions. This study aimed to (i) explore perceived susceptibility and s... |
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Attitudes, current behaviours and barriers to public health measures that reduce COVID-19 transmission: A qualitative study to inform public health messaging
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| Public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission include masking in public places, physical distancing, staying home when ill, avoiding high-risk locations, using a contact tracing app, and being willing to take a COVID-19 vaccine. However, adoption of these measures varies greatly. We aimed to improve health mes... |
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Face-masking, an acceptable protective measure against COVID-19: Findings of Ugandan high-risk groups
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| Face-masking could reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission. We assessed: knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices towards COVID-19 and face-mask use among 644 high risk-individuals in Kampala, Uganda. In data analysis, descriptive, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, with a 95% confidence ... |
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Lack of coordination and medical disinformation in Canadian self-assessment tools for COVID-19
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| As SARS-CoV-2 threatens to overwhelm health systems in Canada, it is imperative that provinces are able to plan and manage an effective and reduced risk response. For this response to be most effective, it must reflect an evidence-based, pan-Canadian response. We designed four different prototypical patients with a com... |
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What Psychological Factors Make Individuals Believe They Are Infected by Coronavirus 2019?
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| Background: We previously showed, by means of an online-based survey, that the belief of being infected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acted as a nocebo and predicted higher perception of symptoms similar to COVID-19 symptoms. However, there is little known about the psychological mechanisms that give rise to b... |
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Race and ethnicity, gender, and age on perceived threats and fear of COVID-19: Evidence from two national data sources
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| Previous studies find preventative behaviors designed to reduce the number of infections during emerging disease outbreaks are associated with perceived risk of disease susceptibility. Few studies have attempted to identify underlying factors that explain differences in perceptions of risk during an infectious disease ... |
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The pandemic and the problem of compliance with safety measures: The case of Egypt
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| Analysing data from a nationally representative sample of 3442 interviews conducted in Egypt in 2020, this study examines the influence of four sets of factors in predicting compliance with the advice of healthcare professionals to combat the spread of COVID‐19: demographics, knowledge and values, fear of the disease a... |
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A Report of the Questionnaire Survey on Awareness of COVID-19 and Shelters
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| <p>The 2019 novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, has rapidly spread across the world, and has since become not only a health problem but also a socioeconomic problem. In disaster-prone countries like Japan, there is substantial concern about the occurrence of natural disasters during the COVID-19 pandemic. When a natu... |
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Attachment, Personality and Locus of Control: Psychological Determinants of Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors for COVID-19
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| Background: The understanding of factors that shape risk perception is crucial to modulate the perceived threat and, in turn, to promote optimal engagement in preventive actions. Methods: An on-line, cross-sectional, survey was conducted in Italy between May and July 2020 to investigate risk perception for COVID-19 and... |
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Behavioral changes in gym attending due to COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive survey
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| Introduction: On the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown clearance in Saudi Arabia, the high-profile precautions were applied as a major step to resume the normal life activities and to coexist with the pandemic One of those resumed activities is the reopening of the gym and fitness centers The perception and... |
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Insight on Knowledge, Risk Perception and Practices to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study among Italian University Students
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| Addressing adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions among young adults represents a public health priority since this age group did not directly experience a health risk from COVID-19. The study aims were to investigate the level of knowledge, risk perception and practices to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among u... |
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Impact of COVID-19 on Taste and Smell Sensation among Population in Western Region of Saudi Arabia
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| Background: COVID-19 is pandemic disease caused by (SARS-CoV-2) first discovered in China in December 2019. It affects smell and taste sensation among large proportion of patients with COVID-19. The aims of this study is to asses impact of COVID-19 on smell and taste sensation among COVID-19 patients in western region ... |
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Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Perception, and Practices among Domestic Visitors to the Prophet's Mosque in Al Madinah City Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
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| This study aimed to assess hand hygiene knowledge, perception, and practices of visitors to the Prophet's Mosque in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. Using a self-administered electronic questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among domestic residents, who visited the mosque between 31 July and 3 August 2020... |
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Nationwide Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions among the Indian Adult Population regarding COVID-19
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| Background and Objectives: Nearly three months after its first recorded case, the progression of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has been slow in India so far, with relatively low number of cases and deaths. The behavior of the general public will probably have the most important bearing on the course of th... |
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Self-Illusion and Medical Expertise in the Era of COVID-19
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| The Dunning-Kruger premise assumes that unqualified people are unaware of their limited skills We tested this hypothesis in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic In this cross-sectional study, 2487 participants had to self-estimate their knowledge about COVID-19 in a questionnaire on the topic... |
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Retrospective evaluation of the symptom-based work restriction strategy of healthcare providers in the first epidemic of COVID-19 at a tertiary care hospital in Tokyo, Japan
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| Background: Effectiveness of restricting healthcare providers (HCPs) from working based on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-like symptoms should be evaluated. Methods: A total of 495 HCPs in a tertiary care hospital in Tokyo, Japan, participated in this study between June and July in 2020. Analysis of serum anti... |
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Rural and Female Patients with Old Myocardial Infarction Lacked Knowledge and Preventive Measures During the Beginning of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Chongqing, Southwest China
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| BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a global threat. This study was performed to gain an understanding of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among susceptible individuals. MATERIAL/METHODS: Patients who had been diagnosed with old myocardial infarction were followed up via t... |
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Knowledge, Perceptions, and Preferred Information Sources Related to COVID-19 Among Healthcare Workers: Results of a Cross Sectional Survey
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| PURPOSE: To compare COVID-19 related knowledge, perceptions, and preferred information sources between healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Web-based. SUBJECTS: Convenience sample of Pennsylvanian adults. MEASURES: Primary outcomes were binary responses to 15 COVID-19 ... |
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Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID-19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study
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| BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is the novel coronavirus responsible for the ongoing global outbreak of acute respiratory disease and viral pneumonia. In order to tackle the devastating condition of the virus, countries need to attack the virus with aggressive and targeted tactics. Thus, to strengthen the COVID-19 mitigation meas... |
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Quality Improvement Tool to Rapidly Identify Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Healthcare Workers
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| The rapid growth of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, limited availability of personal protective equipment, and uncertainties regarding transmission modes of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have heightened concerns for safety of healthcare workers (HCWs). System... |
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Knowledge, attitudes and anxiety toward COVID-19 among domestic and overseas Chinese college students
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| BACKGROUND: To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and anxiety toward COVID-19 among Chinese college students studying in China and abroad. METHOD: A structured questionnaire, comprised of demographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), was used to col... |
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Stigma Associated with COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers in Indonesia
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| OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the stigma associated with coronavirus disease - 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers (HCWs) in Indonesia during the early phase of the pandemic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 hospitals across the country in March, 2020. A logistic regression wa... |
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Factors associated with the use and reuse of face masks among Brazilian individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic
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| Objective to identify the factors associated with the use and reuse of masks among Brazilian individuals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Method cross-sectional study conducted in the five Brazilian regions, among adult individuals, via an electronic form disseminated in social media, addressing general informat... |
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Physician's Perception about the Use of PPE, COVID-19 Prevention and Management in Bangladesh.
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| This study aims to explore physician's perceptions about the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), COVID prevention, and management during the COVID pandemic since knowledge on these might explain the reason behind infection and death of physicians in Bangladesh at an unexpected rate. This cross-sectional study w... |
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Experiences and needs of persons living with a household member infected with SARS-CoV-2: A mixed method study
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| BACKGROUND: Households are important sites for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and preventive measures are recommended. This study aimed to 1) investigate the impact of living with a person infected with SARS-CoV-2; 2) understand how household members implemented infection control recommendations in their home; and 3) ident... |
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Psychobehavioral Responses and Likelihood of Receiving COVID-19 Vaccines during the Pandemic, Hong Kong
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| To access temporal changes in psychobehavioral responses to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, we conducted a 5-round (R1-R5) longitudinal population-based online survey in Hong Kong during January-September 2020. Most respondents reported wearing masks (R1 99.0% to R5 99.8%) and performing hand hygiene (R1 9... |
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Protective Behavior in Course of the COVID-19 Outbreak-Survey Results From Germany
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| Objective: The COVID-19 outbreak means far-reaching changes in the organization of daily lives Disease-related literacy and factors such as age, gender, or education play a major role in shaping individual practices of protective behavior This paper investigates different types and frequency of practicing protective be... |
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日本における新型コロナウイルス感染症をめぐる心理・行動に関する調査 ―予防行動・将来の見通し・情報拡散に焦点を当てた検討―
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| The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious problem all over the world in 2020. In this study, a large-scale online survey was conducted in Japan to explore the determinants of infection preventive behaviors. In addition, this survey collected data on various attitudes and behaviors in this pandemic situation, including optimis... |
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Restaurants and COVID-19: What are consumers & rsquo;risk perceptions about restaurant food and its packaging during the pandemic?
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| The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent U S in-restaurant dining restrictions deleteriously affected the restaurant industry While dining restrictions were adopted to prevent human contact, evidence suggests that consumers may mistakenly perceive that restaurant "food" and its "packaging" are risky sources of COVID-19 To ... |
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Using COVID-19 Symbols in Anti-Smoking Fear Appeal Advertisements for Encouraging Smoking Cessation among Israeli Smokers
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| The current study aims to reveal whether using COVID-19 as the threatening message in anti-smoking ads will influence smokers differently than other threat appeals. All ads that were chosen for this study were created by the Israel Cancer Association/the Israeli Ministry of Health. Since the coronavirus has proven to h... |
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COVID-19: Were Public Health Interventions and the Disclosure of Patients’ Contact History Effective in Upholding Social Distancing? Evidence from South Korea
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| BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted a global-scale public health response. Social distancing, along with intensive testing and contact tracing, has been considered an effective vehicle to reduce new infections. In this study, we aimed to estimate the effect of South Korean public h... |
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Encouraging Protective COVID-19 Behaviors among College Students
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| Developmental psychology and brain research can support campus leaders as they work together with students to prevent the spread of COVID-19 on college campuses and in the surrounding communities. This rapid expert consultation presents research-informed habit-promoting and communication strategies to encourage the ado... |
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Covid-19 and Associated Factors Among University Students in Mizan Tepi University, 2020
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| BACKGROUND: A coronavirus pandemic has reached all over the world. It is a highly contagious virus spreading from human to human by respiratory droplet infection and close contact. Applying preventive measures is very important in tackling the spread of the disease since there is no curative antiviral drug. The pandemi... |
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Role of the Media in Health-Related Awareness Campaigns on Perceptions of COVID-19: A Pre-Post Study in the General Population of Pakistan
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| Background: In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global public health emergency. Medical preparedness and community education are the most valuable preventive tools for combatting this pandemic. The objective of this study was to assess the role of media public health awarenes... |
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Knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid-19 among syrian refugee women in Jordan
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| OBJECTIVES: To explore knowledge and attitude about Covid-19, among Syrian refugee mothers in the Governorate of Irbid, where the first outbreak of Covid-19 in Jordan took place. METHODS: This is a cross-section study among Syrian refugee mothers, who were pregnant or having had children. Data was collected through an ... |
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COVID-19 patients and contacted person awareness about home quarantine instructions
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| OBJECTIVE: One of the keys elements to control the transmission of COVID-19 is to decrease the source of infection and transmission to the community. Following the instructions is very important to achieve that. This study aimed to evaluate awareness and practices related to the COVID-19 quarantine instructions among t... |
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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Practices and Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Odisha, India
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| Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices emerged as a critical component to controlling and preventing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted 131 semistructured phone interviews with households in rural Odisha, India, to understand behavior changes made in WASH practices as a result of the pandemic an... |
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Late Breaking Abstract - Knowledge, anxiety and use of hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis among healthcare students and professionals regarding COVID-19 pandemic in India: An observational cross-sectional study
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| Background: Limited data is available about knowledge, anxiety and use of HCQ prophylaxis among health care personnels in India related to COVID-19 pandemic Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in May 2020, using a validated questionnaire comprised of 28 questions at a tertairy care health-care center in India Res... |
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YouTube as a source of information about COVID-19 for children: Content quality, reliability, and audience participation analysis
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| PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the content quality, reliability, and audience participation analysis of YouTube videos as a source of information about COVID-19 for children. DESIGN AND METHODS: This study was conducted in a descriptive design. The keywords "COVID-19, explain, children" were searched on the YouT... |
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Mindfulness and Engagement in COVID-19 Preventive Behavior
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| The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents a significant risk to population health. Health organizations worldwide have recommended numerous preventive health behaviors to slow the spread of COVID-19. Yet, considerable variability exists in individual-level adherence to these recommendations. Min... |
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Compliance with COVID-19-preventive behaviours among employees returning to work in the post-epidemic period
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| BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of behaviours such as social distancing in controlling pandemics. Currently, the epidemic is under control in China and production has resumed in various industries. This study investigates the behavioural compliance and related factors for COVID-19 preve... |
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Assessment on COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review Protocol
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| Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has been declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on 30 January 20... |
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### Response:
Adherence to Social-Distancing and Personal Hygiene Behavior Guidelines and Risk of COVID-19 Diagnosis: Evidence From the Understanding America Study.
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| Objectives. To assess the association between individual-level adherence to social-distancing and personal hygiene behaviors recommended by public health experts and subsequent risk of COVID-19 diagnosis in the United States. Methods. Data are from waves 7 through 26 (June 10, 2020-April 26, 2021) of the Understanding ... |
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### Response:
Predicting mask-wearing behavior intention among international students during COVID-19 based on the theory of planned behavior.
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| BACKGROUND The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a major public health threat. This study aimed to analyze the influencing factors of international students' intention to wear a mask based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The findings are important because they provide pe... |
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### Response:
Regression Analysis for the Public Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Protocol
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| This research was devoted to a test of the relationship between knowledge about the disease COVID -19 and the personal preventive measures by Pearson correlation and regression analysis Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire distributed in Basra governorate and the number of participants was 1000 indiv... |
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### Response:
Adherence to COVID-19 Precautionary Measures: Applying the Health Belief Model and Generalised Social Beliefs to a Probability Community Sample
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| BACKGROUND: In the face of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), people's adherence to precautionary behavioral measures (e g social distancing) largely influences the effectiveness of those measures in containing the spread of the coronavirus The present study aims at testing the applicability of... |
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### Response:
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating habits and food purchasing behaviors of university students
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| COVID-19 disease, which has spread rapidly all over the world since the first case was detected in December 2019, has become the primary focus in every country Radical measures have been taken by governments to prevent the spread of the disease Precautions and social rules have required drastic changes to daily life ac... |
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### Response:
The effect of risk communication on preventive and protective Behaviours during the COVID-19 outbreak: mediating role of risk perception
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| BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 outbreak is a global pandemic, during which the community preventive and protective behaviors play a crucial role in the containment and control of infection. This study was designed to contribute to the existing knowledge on how risk communication (RC) and risk perception (RP) affect protectiv... |
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### Response:
Preparedness and attitude toward personal protective equipment among house officers during COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt
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| BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) struck the world by surprise by the rising numbers that required prompt governmental and hospital staff reaction to the ongoing crisis. A robust preparedness and personal protective equipment (PPE) were yet to be regarded as our best plan. METHODS: A survey study was cond... |
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### Response:
Patients’ Attitudes and Sources of Information on Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Rural Michigan
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| Background This study investigated patients’ attitudes about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in rural Michigan. Despite increasing cases in rural communities across America, surveys have revealed that residents may feel less threatened by the virus compared to their urban counterparts. This difference i... |
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### Response:
Assessment of adherence to public health measures and their impact on the COVID-19 outbreak in Benin Republic, West Africa
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| INTRODUCTION: following the global COVID-19 outbreak, the government of Benin implemented preventive measures to stall viral transmission. We sought to evaluate adherence of the Beninese people to these preventive measures, in order to identify predictors of poor adherence and adapt the national response to COVID-19. M... |
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### Response:
A Survey of Attitudes, Anxiety Status, and Protective Behaviors of the University Students During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Turkey
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| A new coronavirus disease began on 31 December 2019 in Wuhan/China and has caused a global outbreak in only a few months resulting in millions being infected. In conjunction with its’ physical side effects, this outbreak also has a tremendous impact on psychology health. This study aims to assess the spread and frequen... |
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