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Answer this question truthfully
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Bioabsorbable stents can be broadly classified into two types: polymeric and metallic types. The key features to be considered while selecting a polymer or an alloy for a bioabsorbable stent are:
Strength in order to avoid potential immediate recoil Rate o... | What do bioabsorbable stents refer to? |
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Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice?
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This is no advice
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| Solid cathode, liquid electrolyte systems such as the lithium/carbon monofluoride and lithium/manganese dioxide pacemakers have greater gravimetric energy density (watt h/mm3) and are therefore likely to be future cardiac pacemaker power sources10. |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Synthesis and characterization of a nano-formulation for long lasting sterilization effect
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| The current COVID-19 pandemic has increased the use of alcohol based hand sanitisers globally. These available alcohol based sanitisers cannot provide an antibacterial effect for an extended period of time, after the evaporation of ethanol. Hence, the need for a sanitiser with an anti-microbial activity combined with a... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Thermostability, Tunability, and Tenacity of RNA as Rubbery Anionic Polymeric Materials in Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine-Specific Cancer Targeting with Undetectable Toxicity
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| RNA nanotechnology is the bottom-up self-assembly of nanometer-scale architectures, resembling LEGOs, composed mainly of RNA. The ideal building material should be (1) versatile and controllable in shape and stoichiometry, (2) spontaneously self-assemble, and (3) thermodynamically, chemically, and enzymatically stable ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Clinically oriented Alzheimer's biosensors: expanding the horizons towards point-of-care diagnostics and beyond
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| The development of minimally invasive and easy-to-use sensor devices is of current interest for ultrasensitive detection and signal recognition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers. Over the years, tremendous effort has been made on diagnostic platforms specifically targeting neurological markers for AD in order to r... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Photocatalytic Degradation of Plastic Waste: A Mini Review
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| Plastic waste becomes an immediate threat to our society with ever-increasing negative impacts on our environment and health by entering our food chain. Sunlight is known to be the natural energy source that degrades plastic waste at a very slow rate. Mimicking the role of sunlight, the photocatalytic degradation proce... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Toward Development of a Label-Free Detection Technique for Microfluidic Fluorometric Peptide-Based Biosensor Systems
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| The problems of chronic or noncommunicable diseases (NCD) that now kill around 40 million people each year require multiparametric combinatorial diagnostics for the selection of effective treatment tactics. This could be implemented using the biosensor principle based on peptide aptamers for spatial recognition of corr... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Single-Use Disposable Waste Upcycling via Thermochemical Conversion Pathway
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| Herein, the pyrolysis of two types of single-use disposable waste (single-use food containers and corrugated fiberboard) was investigated as an approach to cleanly dispose of municipal solid waste, including plastic waste. For the pyrolysis of single-use food containers or corrugated fiberboard, an increase in temperat... |
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Simultaneous degradation of glucocorticoids and sterilization using bubbling corona discharge plasma based systems: a promising terminal water treatment facility for hospital wastewater
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| Glucocorticoids (GCs) have drawn great concern due to their widespread contamination in the environment and application in treating patients with COVID-19. Due to the lack of data about GC removal using advanced treatment processes, a novel paralleling and bubbling corona discharge reactor (PBCD) combined with iron-loa... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Phonon-Induced Relocation of Valence Charge in Boron Nitride Observed by Ultrafast X-Ray Diffraction
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| The impact of coherent phonon excitations on the valence charge distribution in cubic boron nitride is mapped by femtosecond x-ray powder diffraction. Zone-edge transverse acoustic (TA) two-phonon excitations generated by an impulsive Raman process induce a steplike increase of diffracted x-ray intensity. Charge densit... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Curvature effects in charge-regulated lipid bilayers
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| We formulate a theory of electrostatic interactions in lipid bilayer membranes where both monolayer leaflets contain dissociable moieties that are subject to charge regulation. We specifically investigate the coupling between membrane curvature and charge regulation of a lipid bilayer vesicle using both the linear Deby... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Direct Measurement of the Nickel Spectrum in Cosmic Rays in the Energy Range from 8.8 GeV/n to 240 GeV/n with CALET on the International Space Station
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| The relative abundance of cosmic ray nickel nuclei with respect to iron is by far larger than for all other trans-iron elements, therefore it provides a favorable opportunity for a low background measurement of its spectrum. Since nickel, as well as iron, is one of the most stable nuclei, the nickel energy spectrum and... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Synthetic Nanobody-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Accelerated Development of Rapid, Accessible Detection of Viral Antigens
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| Successful control of emerging infectious diseases requires accelerated development of fast, affordable, and accessible assays to be widely implemented at a high frequency. Here we present a generalizable assay platform, nanobody-functionalized nanoparticles for rapid, electronic detection (Nano2RED), demonstrated in t... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
You Don’t Learn That in School: An Updated Practical Guide to Carbon Quantum Dots
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| Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have started to emerge as candidates for application in cell imaging, biosensing, and targeted drug delivery, amongst other research fields, due to their unique properties. Those applications are possible as the CQDs exhibit tunable fluorescence, biocompatibility, and a versatile surface. Thi... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Enhanced catalytic ozonation of ibuprofen using a 3D structured catalyst with MnO2 nanosheets on carbon microfibers.
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| Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation is an effective approach to degrade refractory organic pollutants in water. However, ozonation catalysts with combined merits of high activity, good reusability and low cost for practical industrial applications are still rare. This study aims to develop an efficient, stable and econom... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Docking MOF crystals on graphene support for highly selective electrocatalytic peroxide production
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| Tailoring the reaction kinetics is the central theme of designer electrocatalysts, which enables the selective conversion of abundant and inert atmospheric species into useful products. Here we show a supporting effect in tuning the electrocatalytic kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) from four-electron to two-... |
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### Response:
Highly efficient photothermal conversion capric acid phase change microcapsule: Silicon carbide modified melamine urea formaldehyde.
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| The microcapsule containing phase change materials(microPCMs) with high efficiency of photothermal conversion was prepared by in-situ polymerization via ultrasonic dispersion which used capric acid(CA) as core material and nano silicon carbide(nano-SiC) modified melamine-urea-formaldehyde(MUF) resin as wall material. T... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Confocal Laser Microscopy Analysis of Listeria monocytogenes Biofilms and Spatially Organized Communities.
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| The behavior of Listeria monocytogenes communities in the food chain is closely associated with their spatial organization. Whether as biofilms on industrial surfaces or as microcolonies in food matrices, the resulting physiological diversification combined with the presence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Timescales of Quantum Equilibration, Dissipation and Fluctuation in Nuclear Collisions
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| Understanding the dynamics of equilibration processes in quantum systems as well as their interplay with dissipation and fluctuation is a major challenge in quantum many-body theory. The timescales of such processes are investigated in collisions of atomic nuclei using fully microscopic approaches. Results from time-de... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
A new approach to improve the electrochemical performance of ZnMn2O4 through a charge compensation mechanism using the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2
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| ZnMn2O4 and Zn1-x Al x Mn2O4 were synthesized by a spray drying process followed by an annealing treatment. Their structural and electrochemical characteristics were investigated by SEM, XRD, XPS, charge-discharge tests and EIS. XPS data indicate that the substitution of Al3+ for Zn2+ causes manganese to be in a mixed ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Vesicle Formation by the Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Covered with Fluorinated Oligo(ethylene glycol)-Terminated Ligands and Its Stability in Aqueous Solution.
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| Water-stable gold nanoparticle vesicles (GNVs) with hollow interiors have attracted attention due to their great potential for biological applications; however, their preparation through the self-assembly approaches has been restricted due to the limited understanding of their critical mechanistic issues. In this paper... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Magnetophotonics for sensing and magnetometry towards industrial applications
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| Magnetic nanostructures sustaining different kinds of optical modes have been used for magnetometry and label-free ultrasensitive refractive index probing, where the main challenge is the realization of compact devices able to transfer this technology from research laboratories to smart industry. This Perspective discu... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Highly Sensitive On-Skin Temperature Sensors Based on Biocompatible Hydrogels with Thermoresponsive Transparency and Resistivity.
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| The development of electrically responsive sensors that interact directly with human skin and at the same time produce a visual indication of the temperature is in great demand. Here, we report a highly sensitive electronic skin (E-skin) sensor that measures and visualizes skin temperature simultaneously using a biocom... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Durability Assessment and Microstructure of High-Strength Performance Bricks Produced from PET Waste and Foundry Sand
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| Fired clay brickwork in buildings is prone to cracks and deterioration upon exposure to long-time acidic contamination and water absorption, hence decreasing the bearing capacity of masonry walls. As its contribution toward resolving this challenge, this study assessed the durability and morphological characteristics o... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Grating-coupled interferometry reveals binding kinetics and affinities of Ni ions to genetically engineered protein layers.
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| Reliable measurement of the binding kinetics of low molecular weight analytes to their targets is still a challenging task. Often, the introduction of labels is simply impossible in such measurements, and the application of label-free methods is the only reliable choice. By measuring the binding kinetics of Ni(II) ions... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Emergent 2D materials for combating infectious diseases: The potential of MXenes and MXene-graphene composites to fight against pandemics
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| Infectious diseases spread rapidly among humans, and they are amid the major causes of human deaths globally The world has seen several fatal infectious diseases in the past, for example, Spanish flu about a century ago, and now coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the two major pandemics While medicines and vaccines are... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Electrochemical biosensing platform based on complex biantennary N-glycan for detecting enzymatic sialylation processes.
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| Sialylated glycans and glycoproteins are involved in cellular communication and are crucial for distinguishing between signal pathways. Sialylation levels and patterns modulate recognition events and are regulated by the enzymatic activity of sialyltransferases and neuraminidases. Abnormal activity of these enzymes is ... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Soft matter with soft particles
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| In this review we present a summary of recent progress achieved in examining the equilibrium and dynamical properties of concentrated solutions of two novel kinds of soft matter systems: and starburst molecules known as . The two systems share a host of interesting properties. The both consist of highly branched polyme... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Engineering of SPECT/Photoacoustic Imaging/Antioxidative Stress Triple-Function Nanoprobe for Advanced Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy of Cerebral Ischemia.
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| The precise transplantation, long-term tracking, and maintenance of stem cells with maximizing therapeutic effect are significant challenges in stem cell-based therapy for stroke treatment. In this study, a unique core-shell labeling nanoagent was prepared by encapsulating a cobalt protoporphyrin IX (CoPP)-loaded mesop... |
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### Response:
Removal of carbon constituents from hospital solid waste incinerator fly ash by column flotation
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| Hospital solid waste incinerator (HSWI) fly ash contains a large number of carbon constituents including powder activated carbon and unburned carbon, which are the major source of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in fly ash. Therefore, the removal of carbon constituents could reduce PCDD/Fs... |
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### Response:
Long-term stabilization of DNA at room temperature using a one-step microwave assisted process
### Response:
| Long-term stabilization of DNA is needed for forensic, clinical, in-field operations and numerous other applications. Although freezing (<−20 °C) and dry storage are currently the preferential methods for long-term storage, a noticeable pre-analytical degradation of DNA over time, upfront capital investment and recurri... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Loading and Release of Charged and Neutral Fluorescent Dyes into and from Mesoporous Materials: A Key Role for Sensing Applications
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| The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of loading and release of several zwitterionic, neutral, anionic and cationic dyes into/from mesoporous nanoparticles to find the optimum loading and release conditions for their application in detection protocols. The loading is carried out for MCM-41 type silica su... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells to demonstrate China's renewable energy renewable portfolio standards within the framework of the 13th five-year plan
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| A unified treatment of the renewable portfolio standards is given concerning direct methanol fuel. The current mechanism of electrocatalysis of methanol oxidation on platinum and non-platinum-containing alloys is summarized for the systematic improvement of the rate of electro-oxidation of methanol are discussed. Polic... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Self-assembled Epitaxial Ferroelectric Oxide Nano-spring with Super-scalability
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| Oxide nano-springs have attracted many research interests because of their anti-corrosion, high-temperature tolerance, oxidation resistance, and enhanced-mechanic-response from unique helix structures, enabling various nano-manipulators, nano-motors, nano-switches, sensors, and energy harvesters. However, preparing oxi... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Deep learning as phase retrieval tool for CARS spectra.
### Response:
| Finding efficient and reliable methods for the extraction of the phase in optical measurements is challenging and has been widely investigated. Although sophisticated optical settings, e.g. holography, measure directly the phase, the use of algorithmic methods has gained attention due to its efficiency, fast calculatio... |
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Separation of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid by three-zone simulated moving bed chromatography.
### Response:
| Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are essential fatty acids for human body, which are widely used in the field of healthy food and medicine. Meanwhile, there are some differences in their physiological functions, such as "scavenger for blood vessel" of EPA and "brain protector" of DHA. In order... |
### Instruction:
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Self-luminescent photodynamic therapy and pathogen detection for infectious diseases
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| The importance of detection and treatments of infectious diseases has been stressed to the world by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. As a substitution of an external light source, self-luminescent therapeutics featuring in situ light emission aims to address the lack of tissue penetration in conventional photodynamic the... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
### Response:
Methods for counting particles in microfluidic applications
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| Microfluidic particle counters are important tools in biomedical diagnostic applications such as flow cytometry analysis. Major methods of counting particles in microfluidic devices are reviewed in this paper. The microfluidic resistive pulse sensor advances in sensitivity over the traditional Coulter counter by improv... |
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### Response:
3D printed concentrated alginate/GelMA hollow-fibers-packed scaffolds with nano apatite coatings for bone tissue engineering
### Response:
| Three-dimensional grafts/scaffolds with hierarchically biomimetic features from nano to macro scale and high porosity are required for bone tissue engineering. In this study, biomimetic organic/inorganic composite scaffolds with high porosity (78.7 ± 3.2%) and features from nano (nano apatite coatings) to macro (macro ... |
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### Response:
Antiviral boost for nanoparticles
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| Promethean Particles, which makes nanomaterials using a continuous-flow production process, is collaborating with the healthcare industry to develop new applications for its copper nanoparticles |
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### Response:
Reversible electrochemical oxidation of sulfur in ionic liquid for high-voltage Al−S batteries
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| Sulfur is an important electrode material in metal−sulfur batteries. It is usually coupled with metal anodes and undergoes electrochemical reduction to form metal sulfides. Herein, we demonstrate, for the first time, the reversible sulfur oxidation process in AlCl(3)/carbamide ionic liquid, where sulfur is electrochemi... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Long-Time Non-Debye Kinetics of Molecular Desorption from Substrates with Frozen Disorder.
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| The experiments on the kinetics of molecular desorption from structurally disordered adsorbents clearly demonstrate its non-Debye behavior at "long" times. In due time, when analyzing the desorption of hydrogen molecules from crystalline adsorbents, attempts were made to associate this behavior with the manifestation o... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Synthesis of Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticle Composite Spheres and Their Antimicrobial Activities
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| Synthesis of silver nanoparticles–chitosan composite particles sphere (AgNPs-chi-spheres) has been completed and its characterization was fulfilled by UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and zetasizer nano. UV–vis spectroscop... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Analysis of the classical trajectory treatment of photon dynamics for polaritonic phenomena
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| Simulating photon dynamics in strong light-matter coupling situations via classical trajectories is proving to be powerful and practical. Here, we analyze the performance of the approach through the lens of the exact factorization approach. Since the exact factorization enables a rigorous definition of the potentials d... |
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### Response:
Recent advances in the use of intrinsic fluorescence for bacterial identification and characterization.
### Response:
| Live bacteria contain a variety of intracellular biomolecules that have specific excitation and emission wavelength spectra characterizing their intrinsic fluorescence. This paper reviews recent developed methods using bacterial intrinsic fluorescence for identification and characterization purposes. Potential applicat... |
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### Response:
Machine Learning-Assisted Intelligent Fibers for Remote Control
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| Under the impact of Covid-19 virus, remote control is of value in non-contact systems. Glove-based wearable systems are promising for precise and low-cost hand gesture recognition. Yet, preparing stable intelligent fibers using facile techniques for reliable machine learning is still challenging. Here, we propose a sta... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Attenuation of electromagnetic radiation in Nuclear Track Detectors
### Response:
| A systematic study of the attenuation of electromagnetic radiation in Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) is carried out. The attenuation of gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, visible, and infrared radiation in NTDs are investigated using NaI(Tl) detector, Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and FTIR spectr... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Controlled induction of distributed microdeformation in wounded tissue via a microchamber array dressing.
### Response:
| Mechanical stimuli are known to play an important role in determining the structure and function of living cells and tissues. Recent studies have highlighted the role of mechanical signals in mammalian dermal wound healing. However, the biological link between mechanical stimulation of wounded tissue and the subsequent... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Recent Advances in Packaging Technologies of AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
### Response:
| AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV LEDs) have gained rapidly growing attention due to their wide applications in water purification, air disinfection, and sensing as well as optical communication. Moreover, deep UV radiation has been verified as one of effective way to inactivate COVID-19. However, ... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Cyclodextrin-based adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from wastewater: a review.
### Response:
| Water is a vital substance that constitutes biological structures and sustains life. However, water pollution is currently among the major environmental challenges and has attracted increasing study attention. How to handle contaminated water now mainly focuses on removing or reducing the pollutants from the wastewater... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Effect of M (Ni, Cu, Zn) doping on the structural, electronic, optical, and thermal properties of CdI2: DFT based theoretical studies
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| Structural, electronic, optical, and thermal properties of undoped and metal, M (Ni, Cu, and Zn), doped cadmium iodide (CdI2) were studied using a generalized gradient approximation of density functional theory. Lattice constants found from the theoretical studies of the structure of the undoped and doped CdI2 are in g... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
pKa Scale for Cyclopropenium Ions with Applications in CO2 Capture
### Response:
| Molecular acid-base properties are core to understanding chemical systems and the prediction of reactivity. This axiom holds for cyclopropenium ions in terms of their broad use as (organo)catalysts, ligands, redox-flow batteries, and applications in materials sciences. In view of this significant status, and with it, t... |
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### Response:
State-of-the-art review of advanced electrospun nanofiber yarn-based textiles for biomedical applications
### Response:
| The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made biotextiles, including face masks and protective clothing, quite familiar in our daily lives. Biotextiles are one broad category of textile products that are beyond our imagination. Currently, biotextiles have been routinely utilized in various biomedical... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
BSA Hydrogel Beads Functionalized with a Specific Aptamer Library for Capturing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Serum and Blood
### Response:
| Systemic blood stream infections are a major threat to human health and are dramatically increasing worldwide. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a WHO-alerted multi-resistant pathogen of extreme importance as a cause of sepsis. Septicemia patients have significantly increased survival chances if sepsis is diagnosed in the earl... |
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### Response:
Microbial nanowires.
### Response:
| In this Quick guide, Derek Lovley introduces microbial nanowires-conductive extracellular appendages made by some bacteria and archaea. |
### Instruction:
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Synthesis of three-dimensional hierarchical furball-like tungsten trioxide microspheres for high performance supercapacitor electrodes.
### Response:
| A hierarchical furball-like WO3 electrode material, based on stainless-steel mesh, was successfully synthesized via a simple in situ hydrothermal method. The electrode materials obtained are made from a self-assembled nanorod core and a connected/quasi-connected nano-thorn network shell, and could help utilize all the ... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
An overview of nanomaterial-based novel disinfection technologies for harmful microorganisms: Mechanism, synthesis, devices and application
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| Harmful microorganism (e.g., new coronavirus) based infection is the most important security concern in life sciences and healthcare. This article aims to provide a state-of-the-art review on the development of advanced technology based on nanomaterial disinfection/sterilization techniques (NDST) for the first time inc... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
The inhibiting effects of organic acids on arsenic immobilization by ferrihydrite: Gallic acid as an example
### Response:
| Organic acids usually compete the immobilization of As by iron (hydro)oxides, but their oxidizing effects are ignored. Therefore, the gallic acid (GA) with strong redox activity was chosen to investigate the influence of arsenite [As(III)] oxidation on As immobilization by ferrihydrite. Our results found that the As am... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Antibody Micropatterned Lubricant-Infused Biosensors Enable Sub-Picogram Immunofluorescence Detection of Interleukin 6 in Human Whole Plasma.
### Response:
| Recent studies have shown a correlation between elevated interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentrations and the risk of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients. Therefore, detection of IL-6 at low concentrations permits early diagnosis of worst-case outcome in viral respiratory infections. Here, a versatile biointerface is prese... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid
### Response:
| Abstract Solar photovoltaic/thermal technology has been widely utilized in building service area as it generates thermal and electrical energy simultaneously. In order to improve the photovoltaic/thermal system performance, nanofluids are employed as the thermal fluid owing to its high thermal conductivity. This paper ... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Colorimetric Diagnostic Capillary Enabled by Size Sieving in a Porous Hydrogel
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| Handy and disposable point-of-care diagnostics facilitate the early screening of severe diseases in resource-limited areas. To address urgent needs in inconvenient sites, a simple colorimetric diagnostic device equipped with a capillary tube with porous hydrogel and immunocomplex particles was developed for the rapid d... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Understanding the Functional Properties of Lipid Heterogeneity in Pulmonary Surfactant Monolayers at the Atomistic Level
### Response:
| Pulmonary surfactant is a complex mixture of lipids and proteins lining the interior of the alveoli, and constitutes the first barrier to both oxygen and pathogens as they progress toward blood circulation. Despite decades of study, the behavior of the pulmonary surfactant at the molecular scale is poorly understood, w... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
The Prebiotic Provenance of Semi-Aqueous Solvents
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| The numerous and varied roles of phosphorylated organic molecules in biochemistry suggest they may have been important to the origin of life. The prominence of phosphorylated molecules presents a conundrum given that phosphorylation is a thermodynamically unfavorable, endergonic process in water, and most natural sourc... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
In Situ Transesterification of Microbial Biomass for Biolubricant Production Catalyzed by Heteropolyacid Supported on Niobium
### Response:
| Lubricants are substances of the foremost importance in the modern world, as they are essential to the proper functioning of various mechanisms. Most lubricants, however, are still made from petroleum fractions. I light of this, and due to various environmental problems, the search for feasible biolubricants has become... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Mannitol Polymorphs as Carrier in DPIs Formulations: Isolation Characterization and Performance
### Response:
| The search for best performing carriers for dry powder inhalers is getting a great deal of interest to overcome the limitations posed by lactose. The aerosolization of adhesive mixtures between a carrier and a micronized drug is strongly influenced by the carrier solid-state properties. This work aimed at crystallizing... |
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### Response:
Collagen/Chitosan Functionalization of Complex 3D Structures Fabricated by Laser Direct Writing via Two-Photon Polymerization for Enhanced Osteogenesis.
### Response:
| The fabrication of 3D microstructures is under continuous development for engineering bone substitutes. Collagen/chitosan (Col/CT) blends emerge as biomaterials that meet the mechanical and biological requirements associated with bone tissue. In this work, we optimize the osteogenic effect of 3D microstructures by thei... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
THz sensing of CoViD-19 disinfecting products using photonic crystal fiber
### Response:
| Methanol and Benzene are two volatile impurities that can be adulterate into Ethanol to make hand sanitizes, putting the disinfection practices at risk. In this paper, an optical fiber-based Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) sensor is developed to offer low loss and increased sensitivity concurrently in order to detect vola... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Rheological study of structural transitions in triblock copolymers in a liquid crystal solvent.
### Response:
| Rheological properties of triblock copolymers dissolved in a nematic liquid crystal (LC) solvent demonstrate that their microphase separated structure is heavily influenced by changes in LC order. Nematic gels were created by swelling a well-defined, high molecular weight ABA block copolymer with the small-molecule nem... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
Electroactive intercalators for DNA analysis on microchip electrophoresis
### Response:
| Miniaturized analytical systems, especially microchip CE (MCE), are becoming a promising tool for analytical purposes including DNA analysis. These microdevices require a sensitive and miniaturizable detection system such as electrochemical detection (ED). Several electroactive DNA intercalators, including the organic ... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
In situ AP-XPS analysis of a Pt thin-film sensor for highly sensitive H2 detection.
### Response:
| In situ ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) combined with resistivity measurement was performed for a Pt thin-film H2 gas sensor. We experimentally demonstrate that the chemical state of the Pt surface changes under working conditions, and it directly links to the sensing performance. Moreover, t... |
### Instruction:
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### Response:
A polymer-based chemical tongue for the non-invasive monitoring of osteogenic stem-cell differentiation by pattern recognition of serum-supplemented spent media.
### Response:
| The development of non-invasive techniques to characterize cultured cells is invaluable not only to ensure the reproducibility of cell research, but also for quality assurance of industrial cell products for purposes such as regenerative medicine. Here, we present a polymer-based 'chemical tongue', i.e., a biosensing t... |
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### Response:
A long side chain imidazolium-based graft-type anion-exchange membrane: novel electrolyte and alkaline-durable properties and structural elucidation using SANS contrast variation.
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| Newly designed styrylimidazolium-based grafted anion-exchange membranes (StIm-AEMs), in which imidazolium ionic groups are attached to styrene at the far side from the graft chains, were prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of p-(2-imidazoliumyl) styrene onto poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoloethylene) (ETFE) f... |
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Wave propagation in micromorphic anisotropic continua with an application to tetragonal crystals
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| We study the coupled macroscopic and lattice wave propagation in anisotropic crystals seen as continua with affine microstructure (or micromorphic). In the general case we obtain qualitative informations on the frequencies and the dispersion realtions. These results are then specialized to crystals of the tetragonal po... |
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Cadmium-Doped Zinc Sulfide Shell as a Hole Injection Springboard for Red, Green, and Blue Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes.
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| A new strategy is developed in which cadmium-doped zinc sulfide (CdZnS) is used as the outermost shell to synthesize red, green, and blue (RGB) quantum dots (QDs) with the core/shell structures of CdZnSe/ZnSe/ZnS/CdZnS, CdZnSe/ZnSe/ZnSeS/CdZnS, and CdZnSe/ZnSeS/ZnS/CdZnS, respectively. Firstly, the inner ZnS and ZnSe s... |
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A Numerical Investigation of Analyte Size Effects in Nanopore Sensing Systems
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| We investigate the ionic current modulation in DNA nanopore translocation setups by numerically solving the electrokinetic mean-field equations for an idealized model. Specifically, we study the dependence of the ionic current on the relative length of the translocating molecule. Our simulations show a significantly sm... |
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All-printed stretchable corneal sensor on soft contact lenses for noninvasive and painless ocular electrodiagnosis
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| Electroretinogram examinations serve as routine clinical procedures in ophthalmology for the diagnosis and management of many ocular diseases. However, the rigid form factor of current corneal sensors produces a mismatch with the soft, curvilinear, and exceptionally sensitive human cornea, which typically requires the ... |
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Modification of textile surfaces using nanoparticles
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| The application of nanotechnology on textile materials could lead to the addition of several functional properties to the base substrate. Those functional properties are of the highest importance, giving noticeable improvements in the wear comfort and care. This chapter discusses various functional properties – for exa... |
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Combining electrochemical nitrate reduction and anammox for treatment of nitrate-rich wastewater: A short review.
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| Treatment of nitrate-rich wastewater is important but challenging for the conventional biological denitrification process. Here, we propose combining the electrochemical reduction and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) processes together for treatment of nitrate-rich wastewater. This article reviews the mechanism a... |
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### Response:
Self-supporting carbon-rich SiOC ceramic electrodes for lithium-ion batteries and aqueous supercapacitors
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| Fabrication of precursor-derived ceramic fibers as electrodes for energy storage applications remains largely unexplored. Within this work, three little known polymer-derived ceramic (PDC)-based fibers are being studied systemically as potential high-capacity electrode materials for electrochemical energy devices. We r... |
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### Response:
In situ decoration of Au NPs over polydopamine encapsulated GO/Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a recyclable nanocatalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes
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| A new and efficient catalyst has been designed and prepared via in situ immobilization of Au NPs fabricated polydopamine (PDA)-shelled Fe3O4 nanoparticle anchored over graphene oxide (GO) (GO/Fe3O4@PDA/Au). This novel, architecturally interesting magnetic nanocomposite was fully characterized using different analytical... |
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### Response:
Graphene‐Assisted Synthesis of 2D Polyglycerols as Innovative Platforms for Multivalent Virus Interactions
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| 2D nanomaterials have garnered widespread attention in biomedicine and bioengineering due to their unique physicochemical properties However, poor functionality, low solubility, intrinsic toxicity, and nonspecific interactions at biointerfaces have hampered their application in vivo Here, biocompatible polyglycerol uni... |
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Maximal Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with Corona-Virions
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| Absorption and scattering of the impinging electromagnetic waves are the two fundamental operations describing the energy exchange of any, organic or inorganic, particle with its environment. In the case of virion cells, substantial extinction power, counting both absorbing and scattering effects, is a prerequisite for... |
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### Response:
Sensing Using Light: A Key Area of Sensors
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| This invited featured paper offers a Doctrinal Conception of sensing using Light (SuL) as an “umbrella” in which any sensing approach using Light Sciences and Technologies can be easily included. The key requirements of a sensing system will be quickly introduced by using a bottom-up methodology. Thanks to this, it wil... |
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Understanding ambipolar transport in MoS2 field effect transistors: the substrate is the key.
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| 2D materials offer a pathway for further scaling of CMOS technology. However, for this to become a reality, both n-MOS and p-MOS should be realized, ideally with the same (standard) material. In the specific case of MoS2 field effect transistors (FETs), ambipolar transport is seldom reported, primarily due to the pheno... |
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### Response:
Screw-assisted 3D printing with granulated materials: a systematic review
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| This paper presents a systematic review on extrusion additive manufacturing (EAM), with focus on the technological development of screw-assisted systems that can be fed directly with granulated materials. Screw-assisted EAM has gained importance as an enabling technology to expand the range of 3D printing materials, re... |
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Defect-free potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate cathode material for high-performance potassium-ion batteries
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| Potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) are promising electrochemical energy storage systems because of their low cost and high energy density. However, practical exploitation of KIBs is hampered by the lack of high-performance cathode materials. Here we report a potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate (K(2)Mn[Fe(CN)(6)]) material... |
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### Response:
Development of multi-frequency impedance scanning electron microscopy
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| Nanometre-scale observation of specimens in water is indispensable in many scientific fields like biology, chemistry, material science and nanotechnology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allows high-resolution images of biological samples to be obtained under high vacuum conditions but requires specific sample-prepa... |
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### Response:
Antibacterial Properties of Visible-Light-Responsive Carbon-Containing Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Anthrax
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| The bactericidal activity of conventional titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photocatalyst is effective only on irradiation by ultraviolet light, which restricts the applications of TiO(2) for use in living environments. Recently, carbon-containing TiO(2) nanoparticles [TiO(2)(C) NP] were found to be a visible-light-responsive ... |
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Mesostructural study on graphenic-based carbon prepared from coconut shells by heat treatment and liquid exfoliation
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| In this study, the effect of heating temperature on the structure of graphenic-based carbon (GC) has been successfully investigated. A series of GC materials was prepared from coconut shells by a green synthesis method. The process includes heating at four temperatures (T = 400, 600, 800 and 1000 °C) followed by an exf... |
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### Response:
Pharmaceutical residues: New emerging contaminants and their mitigation by nano-photocatalysis
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| The steady growth in population has led to an enhanced water demand and immense pressure on water resources. Pharmaceutical residues (PRs) are unused or non-assimilated medicines found in water supplies that originate from the human and animal consumption of antibiotics, antipyretics, analgesics etc. These have been de... |
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### Response:
Adsorption of Uremic Toxins Using Ti3C2Tx MXene for Dialysate Regeneration
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major worldwide crisis. Although respiratory symptoms are a key feature of the disease, many people who are hospitalized with COVID-19 also suffer acute kidney injury, a condition that exacerbates patient mortality and may have to be treated through renal replacement therapy. Much of ... |
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### Response:
Anaerobic degradation of digestate based hydrothermal carbonization products in a continuous hybrid fixed bed anaerobic filter.
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| This study investigates the suitability of continuous hybrid fixed bed anaerobic filter reactor for treating sewage and agro-industrial digestate hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) products; hydrochar and HTC liquor (HTCL). The reactor was operated for 300 days under mesophilic conditions at different organic loading rat... |
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### Response:
Facile synthesis of dual-emission fluorescent carbon nanodots for a multifunctional probe
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| In this study, we developed a facile method for synthesizing dual-emission carbon nanodots (CDs) through trimesic acid and o-phenylenediamine through electrolysis for 2 h. The synthesized CDs were mainly 3–7 nm in size, with an average size of 5.17 nm. The dual-emission fluorescent property of these CDs could be observ... |
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### Response:
An approach to the photocatalytic mechanism in the TiO(2)-nanomaterials microorganism interface for the control of infectious processes
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| The approach of this timely review considers the current literature that is focused on the interface nanostructure/cell-wall microorganism to understand the annihilation mechanism. Morphological studies use optical and electronic microscopes to determine the physical damage on the cell-wall and the possible cell lysis ... |
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### Response:
Food preservation techniques and nanotechnology for increased shelf life of fruits, vegetables, beverages and spices: a review
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| Food wastage is a major issue impacting public health, the environment and the economy in the context of rising population and decreasing natural resources. Wastage occurs at all stages from harvesting to the consumer, calling for advanced techniques of food preservation. Wastage is mainly due to presence of moisture a... |
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### Response:
Vacuum-Free Mass Spectrometry of Single Viruses and Nanoparticles by Nano-Electromechanical Systems
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| Mass spectrometry of intact nanoparticles and viruses can serve as a unique characterization tool for material science and biophysics. Inaccessible by conventional techniques, the mass of single nanoparticles and viruses (>10MDa) can be readily measured by NEMS (Nano-electromechanical Systems) based Mass Spectrometry, ... |
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### Response:
Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of AlCrFeCoNi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Prepared by HVAF and HVOF
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| High-entropy alloys (HEAs) represent an innovative development approach for new alloy systems. These materials have been found to yield promising properties, such as high strength in combination with sufficient ductility as well as high wear and corrosion resistance. Especially for alloys with a body-centered cubic (bc... |
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### Response:
Predicting the Miscibility and Rigidity of Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/Polyethylene Glycol Blends via Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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| The addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains to poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) matrices is extensively used to modulate the biodegradation, drug loading and release, mechanical properties, and chemical stability of the original system. Multiple parameters, including the molecular weight, relative concentratio... |
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### Response:
Potential of graphene based photocatalyst for antiviral activity with emphasis on COVID-19: A review
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| Coronavirus disease-2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been one of the most challenging worldwide epidemics of recent times. Semiconducting materials (photocatalysts) could prove effectual solar-light-driven technology on account of variant reactive oxidative species (ROS), ... |
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### Response:
Bio-interactive nanoarchitectonics with two-dimensional materials and environments
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| Like the proposal of nanotechnology by Richard Feynman, the nanoarchitectonics concept was initially proposed by Masakazu Aono. The nanoarchitectonics strategy conceptually fuses nanotechnology with other research fields including organic chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, micro/nanofabrication, materials science, an... |
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