text stringlengths 123 22k | conversation_id int64 19 898k | embedding list | cluster int64 5 5 |
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Paraphimosis is a medical condition that occurs in uncircumcised males when the foreskin (prepuce) is retracted and cannot be returned to its original position. This can lead to swelling and constriction of the penis, which can cause pain and difficulty with urination. Paraphimosis is co... | 8,874 | [
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A pancreaticopleural fistula is a rare complication of pancreatitis in which there is an abnormal connection between the pancreas and the pleural space in the lungs. This can lead to an amylase-rich exudative pleural effusion with a pH greater than 7. The pleural effusion can cause sympt... | 8,884 | [
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Overflow incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder becomes so full that it overflows, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is typically due to incomplete emptying of the bladder, which can be caused by detrusor underactivity (a weake... | 8,897 | [
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Overflow incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder becomes so full that it overflows, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is characterized by leakage with overfilling of the bladder, which can happen when the bladder is unable to em... | 8,898 | [
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Omphalocele is a birth defect where the intestines and other abdominal organs protrude through a hole in the abdominal muscles and are covered by a thin, transparent sac outside of the body. It is caused by a failure of the herniated intestines to return to the body cavity during embryol... | 8,923 | [
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Omphalocele is a birth defect where the intestines and other abdominal organs protrude through a hole in the abdominal muscles and are covered by a thin, transparent sac outside of the body. It is characterized as a midline defect, meaning that it occurs in the center of the abdomen, and... | 8,924 | [
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Nasal septal perforation is a condition in which there is a hole or opening in the nasal septum, which is the wall of cartilage and bone that separates the two nostrils. It may develop as a complication of septal hematoma, which is a condition in which blood collects between the cartilag... | 9,010 | [
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Mixed incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that has features of both stress and urgency incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing. Urgency incontinence, on the other h... | 9,065 | [
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Mirizzi syndrome is a rare medical condition that is caused by a gallstone that becomes impacted in the cystic duct and compresses or fistulizes into the common hepatic duct. This can lead to obstruction of the bile duct, which can cause inflammation, infection, and other complications. ... | 9,071 | [
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In a patient with cryptorchidism and an acute abdomen, intrabdominal testicular torsion should be suspected. This condition occurs when the testicle becomes twisted inside the scrotum, cutting off its blood supply and causing severe pain and swelling. In patients with cryptorchidism, whe... | 9,365 | [
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An indirect inguinal hernia is a type of hernia that travels the entire length of the inguinal canal, following the same path that the testes took during descent into the scrotum. This type of hernia occurs when a portion of the small intestine protrudes through a weak point in the lower... | 9,388 | [
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An indirect inguinal hernia enters the internal inguinal ring lateral to the inferior epigastric artery and then travels through the inguinal canal, exiting through the external inguinal ring. This type of hernia occurs when a portion of the small intestine protrudes through a weak point... | 9,389 | [
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An indirect inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the small intestine protrudes through the internal (deep) and superficial rings of the inguinal canal, while a direct inguinal hernia only protrudes through the superficial ring. The inguinal canal is a passage in the lower abdominal w... | 9,390 | [
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An indirect inguinal hernia is reducible with manipulation and feels like a soft-tissue mass. This type of hernia occurs when a portion of the small intestine protrudes through a weak point in the lower abdominal wall, near the inguinal canal. Indirect inguinal hernias are more common in... | 9,391 | [
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An incisional hernia is a post-operative complication that occurs when tissue or an organ protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgical incision. This can result in a tender, palpable mass in the area of the incision, as well as symptoms such ... | 9,400 | [
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Hypospadias and epispadias are both congenital conditions that involve an abnormal opening of the urethra. Hypospadias is characterized by an abnormal urethral opening on the ventral surface of the penis, while epispadias is characterized by an abnormal urethral opening on the dorsal sur... | 9,434 | [
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A horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition in which the two kidneys are fused together at the lower end, forming a U-shaped structure that resembles a horseshoe. This occurs when the inferior poles of the kidney are fused together. In most cases, horseshoe kidney does not cause any sym... | 9,472 | [
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Gastroschisis is a type of congenital malformation that is characterized by the extrusion of abdominal contents through the anterior abdominal wall. This means that the intestines, stomach, and other organs can protrude through a hole in the abdominal wall, which is typically located to ... | 9,607 | [
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Fistulas are abnormal connections between two epithelialized surfaces, such as between two organs or between an organ and the skin.
What are fistulas and how are they defined in terms of their relationship to epithelialized surfaces?
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The type of hernia associated with the highest risk for incarceration is a femoral hernia. An incarcerated hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine or other tissue becomes trapped within the hernia sac, causing obstruction and potentially cutting off blood supply to the affected tis... | 9,676 | [
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Femoral neck fractures typically present with an abducted and externally rotated leg with shortening. Diagnosis is typically made with imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI, and management may involve surgical intervention such as internal fixation or hip replacement. Complications of fem... | 9,677 | [
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A femoral hernia is a type of gastrointestinal hernia that protrudes below the inguinal ligament through the femoral canal. It differs from other types of hernias in its location and the structures involved. Femoral hernias are more likely to be strangulated, which can cause obstruction ... | 9,678 | [
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Extrophy of the bladder is a rare congenital condition in which the bladder is located outside of the body, due to a defect in the midline of the lower abdominal wall. This condition is typically characterized by a red, shining, and wet appearance of the bladder, which is exposed to the ... | 9,701 | [
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Extraperitoneal bladder injury is a type of bladder injury that occurs outside of the peritoneal cavity, which is the space in the abdomen that contains many of the abdominal organs. This type of injury is often associated with pelvic fractures, which can cause damage to the bladder and ... | 9,704 | [
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The pudendal nerve is a nerve that originates in the sacral plexus and provides sensory and motor innervation to the perineum, including the external genitalia, anus, and associated muscles. In relation to the innervation of external hemorrhoids, these types of hemorrhoids are located ou... | 9,706 | [
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Evisceration is a medical emergency that occurs when the contents of the abdomen, such as organs or tissue, protrude through a weakened or ruptured area of the abdominal wall. This can happen when there is increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can be caused by factors such as obesity... | 9,714 | [
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Epispadias is the medical term for the abnormal opening of the penile urethra on the dorsal surface of the penis due to faulty positioning of the genital tubercle.
What is the medical term for the abnormal opening of the penile urethra on the dorsal surface of the penis due to faulty pos... | 9,751 | [
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Enterocutaneous fistula may occur as a complication of abdominal surgery, presenting with viscous, dark green "substance" draining some time after surgery.
What is enterocutaneous fistula and what are its common symptoms?
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A duplex collecting system is a congenital abnormality of the urinary tract that involves the presence of two ureters draining a single kidney. This condition can occur when two ureteric buds, which are the structures that give rise to the ureters, reach and interact with one metanephric... | 9,833 | [
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Direct hernias are the type of hernias that pass through the inguinal (Hesselbach's) triangle.
What type of hernias pass through the inguinal (Hesselbach's) triangle?
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Direct hernias pass directly through the abdominal wall through the transversalis muscle.
What is the path of direct hernias through the abdominal wall?
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Direct hernias are located medial to the epigastric vessels.
Which type of hernias are located medial to the epigastric vessels?
| 9,872 | [
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-0.0552978515625,
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-1.4775... | 5 |
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Dehiscence refers to the rupture or separation of a surgical wound, which can occur as a result of various factors such as poor wound healing, infection, or excessive strain on the wound site. This complication is most commonly seen after abdominal surgery, where the pressure on the surg... | 9,913 | [
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... | 5 |
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Dehiscence is a medical term that refers to the separation or rupture of a surgical wound, which can occur due to various factors such as poor wound healing, infection, or excessive strain on the wound site. When dehiscence occurs, the skin remains intact but the underlying fascia, which... | 9,914 | [
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... | 5 |
Answer this question truthfully
CT (computed tomography) can be used to differentiate between postoperative ileus and SBO (small bowel obstruction). This imaging technique can provide detailed images of the abdominal organs and structures, allowing healthcare professionals to identify any blockages or abnormalities in ... | 9,949 | [
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-0.46... | 5 |
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Cryptorchidism is a medical condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotal sac. This condition is also known as undescended testicles and is common in male infants and young children. In most cases, the testicles will descend on their own within the first year ... | 9,951 | [
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Conservative management refers to non-surgical or non-invasive approaches to treating a medical condition. In the case of older patients with varicoceles who have no desire for (more) children, conservative management may be considered as an alternative to surgery. This approach might in... | 9,987 | [
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Complex Renal Cysts are a type of kidney cyst that can have various features on imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These cysts are characterized by the presence of septations, enhancements, or solid components, which can make them more difficult to distinguish from oth... | 10,006 | [
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Cardiothoracic surgery is the most common cause of iatrogenic phrenic nerve injury.
What is the most common cause of iatrogenic phrenic nerve injury?
| 10,146 | [
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-0.31689453... | 5 |
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Caput succedaneum is a condition in which there is swelling and bruising of the scalp that is located above the periosteum and crosses suture lines. In contrast, cephalohematoma is a subperiosteal bleeding that does not cross suture lines.
What is the difference between caput succedaneum... | 10,159 | [
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-0.63... | 5 |
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Bronchogenic cyst is a congenital lung malformation, and it presents as discrete, round, sharply defined, and air-filled densities on a chest X-ray.
What is Bronchogenic cyst, and how does it present on a chest X-ray?
| 10,196 | [
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-0.530... | 5 |
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A biceps tendon injury is a type of injury that affects the tendon that connects the biceps muscle to the bone in the shoulder or elbow. This injury can occur due to sudden trauma or overuse of the biceps muscle. Specifically, biceps tendon injury and rupture typically occur following su... | 10,234 | [
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-1.048828125,
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Avulsion fractures of the hip are a type of fracture that occurs when a small piece of bone is pulled away from the main bone due to the forceful contraction of a muscle or tendon. These fractures are most commonly seen in pediatric and adolescent athletes who participate in sports that ... | 10,272 | [
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Anterior hip dislocations are characterized by a flexed, abducted, and externally rotated hip. This means that the thigh bone is angled away from the body, the knee is bent, and the foot is turned outward. Anterior hip dislocations occur when the femoral head (the ball-shaped top of the ... | 10,359 | [
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-1.1416015625,
0.87939453125,
-0.56689453125,
-0.580078125,
-0.9013... | 5 |
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Anterior hip dislocations can be caused by hip abduction and external rotation. This means that the thigh bone is moved away from the body and rotated outward, causing the femoral head (the ball-shaped top of the thigh bone) to pop out of the hip socket in a forward direction. Anterior h... | 10,360 | [
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Anorectal fistulas often start as an anorectal abscess that eventually drains both internally and to the skin surface. An anorectal abscess is a painful collection of pus that forms in the tissue surrounding the anus and rectum. If left untreated, the abscess can spread and create a tunn... | 10,362 | [
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-1.265625,
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Annular pancreas is a congenital malformation in which the ventral pancreatic bud forms a ring around the 2nd part of the duodenum. During fetal development, the pancreas forms from two buds: the dorsal and the ventral buds. In normal development, the two buds fuse and form the pancreas.... | 10,363 | [
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Zenker diverticulum occurs due to posterior herniation between the fibers of the cricopharyngeal muscle. The cricopharyngeal muscle is a ring-shaped muscle located at the top of the esophagus, which normally relaxes to allow food and liquids to pass through when swallowing. In individual... | 10,554 | [
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Obstructive-type voiding symptoms, such as a weak stream, spraying, incomplete emptying, and an elevated post-void residual (PVR), in a young man may be indicative of urethral stricture. Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, which can cause difficulty in passing urine and lea... | 10,564 | [
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-0.75634765625,
-0.7241210... | 5 |
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No, it is not possible to aspirate pleural cavity fluid from the 9th or 10th intercostal spaces at the midaxillary line without penetrating other structures.
Is it possible to aspirate pleural cavity fluid from the 9th or 10th intercostal spaces at the midaxillary line without penetratin... | 10,599 | [
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Women with severe perineal lacerations are at risk for fecal incontinence due to anal sphincter damage.
Why are women with severe perineal lacerations at risk for fecal incontinence?
| 10,602 | [
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-1.1572265625,
-0.1877441... | 5 |
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An uncal herniation is more likely to occur with a rapid increase in intracranial pressure in the presence of a subdural hematoma.
What type of herniation is more likely to occur with a rapid increase in intracranial pressure in the presence of a subdural hematoma?
| 10,643 | [
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Winged scapula is commonly caused by axillary node dissection after mastectomy and stab wounds.
What are some common causes of winged scapula?
| 10,657 | [
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0.53515625,
-0.1785888671875,
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... | 5 |
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No, significant shifting of pain to McBurney's point is not typical in a patient with a retrocecal appendix orientation. Instead, they may experience pain in the right lower quadrant or flank region.
Is significant shifting of pain to McBurney's point likely to occur in a patient with a ... | 10,683 | [
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Percutaneous drainage is not an appropriate treatment option for communicating hydroceles because aspiration brings no benefits as the processus vaginalis will fill again with peritoneal fluid after drainage.
What is the reason for percutaneous drainage not being an appropriate treatment... | 10,706 | [
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Needle thoracostomy is performed before intubation in tension pneumothorax because positive-pressure ventilation can rapidly increase the accumulated air and intrathoracic pressure, which exacerbates tension pneumothorax and leads to cardiovascular collapse.
What is the reason for perfor... | 10,709 | [
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0.80517578125,
0.1158447265625,
-0.52343... | 5 |
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Closed reduction of the hip joint is not recommended for slipped capital femoral epiphysis because it can damage the tenuous blood supply to the femoral head.
What is the reason for closed reduction of the hip joint not being recommended for slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
| 10,717 | [
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-0.... | 5 |
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Ovarian torsion is a complication of cystic teratoma because the variable mass densities of the teratoma cause an intrinsically unstable suspension across the infundibulopelvic ligaments.
What is the reason for ovarian torsion being a complication of cystic teratoma?
| 10,718 | [
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-1.1201171875,
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0.433349609375,
-0.042877197265625,
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An abdominal ultrasound is not the best initial imaging modality for patients with suspected chronic pancreatitis because the pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ that is not easily visualized through the overlying bowel loops.
What is the reason for an abdominal ultrasound not being the ... | 10,720 | [
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-0.53515625,
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0.63623046875,
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-1.... | 5 |
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Corticosteroid injections are generally avoided in insertional tendinopathy because they may cause tendon rupture.
What is the reason for corticosteroid injections generally being avoided in insertional tendinopathy?
| 10,749 | [
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-0.11151123046875,
-0.68896484375,
-0.46435546875,
0.86376953125,
0.3349609375,
-... | 5 |
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While deep partial thickness burns do not heal without scarring, simple partial thickness burns do heal without scarring.
What is the difference between the healing process of deep partial thickness burns and simple partial thickness burns in terms of scarring?
| 10,771 | [
0.1778564453125,
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0.58251953125,
-0.82080078125,
-0.74560546875,
-0.0740966796875,
-0.58349609375,
-0.57226... | 5 |
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The ventral wall defect that is associated with structural abnormalities in the cardiac, genitourinary, and neural tube systems is Omphalocele.
Which ventral wall defect is associated with structural abnormalities in the cardiac, genitourinary, and neural tube systems?
| 10,856 | [
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-0.53271484375,
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The ventral wall defect that is commonly associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is Omphalocele.
Which ventral wall defect is commonly associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome?
| 10,857 | [
-0.09625244140625,
0.4228515625,
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-0.7578125,
-0.56884765625,
0.27880859375,
-0.1624755859375,
-0.78759765... | 5 |
Answer this question truthfully
The vascular layer that saccular (berry) aneurysms lack is called the Tunica Media.
What is the name of the vascular layer that saccular (berry) aneurysms lack?
| 10,864 | [
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0.375244140625,
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-0.92431640625,
-0.32373046875,
0.5263671875,
-0.48828125,
-0.3... | 5 |
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Direct inguinal hernia (this type of hernia is caused by weakness in the abdominal muscles and connective tissue in the inguinal region and is typically characterized by a bulge in the groin area that may be painful or uncomfortable).
What is the term used to describe the type of inguina... | 11,017 | [
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0.1070556640625,
-0.484375,
-1.2275390625,
-1.1455078125,
... | 5 |
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Indirect inguinal hernia (this type of hernia is the most common type of inguinal hernia and is typically caused by a congenital weakness in the abdominal wall that allows the bowel to protrude through the inguinal canal and into the scrotum).
What is the term used to describe the type o... | 11,018 | [
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-0.96875,
0.61962890625,
-0.62158203125,
-1.35546875,
-0.92382... | 5 |
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Femoral hernia (this type of hernia is more common in women and is often caused by a weakness in the femoral canal, which allows abdominal contents to protrude into the groin area. It can be difficult to diagnose and may require surgical repair to prevent complications).
What is the term... | 11,048 | [
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-0.385498046875,
-0.60986328125,
0.43017578125,
-0.222900390625,
-1.328125,
-1.00390... | 5 |
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Femoral hernia (this type of hernia has a higher risk of becoming incarcerated or strangulated due to the narrow femoral canal through which the hernia protrudes. This can lead to obstruction of blood flow to the herniated tissue, causing tissue damage and potentially life-threatening co... | 11,049 | [
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0.677734375,
-0.496826171875,
-1.037109375,
-0.944... | 5 |
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Diaphragmatic hernia (this type of hernia occurs when there is a defect in the diaphragm, allowing abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. It can be congenital or acquired, and may require surgical intervention to repair and prevent complications such as respiratory distress an... | 11,050 | [
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-0.35009765625,
-0.65087890625,
0.5400390625,
-0.314697265625,
-0.8159179... | 5 |
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Pure TEF, also known as "H-type" tracheoesophageal anomaly, resembles the letter H.
Among tracheoesophageal anomalies, which one has a resemblance to the letter H?
| 11,250 | [
-0.19921875,
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-1.376953125,
0.314697265625,
-0.144775390625,
-0.32885742... | 5 |
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Pure esophageal atresia is commonly associated with a gasless abdomen on CXR.
Among tracheoesophageal anomalies, which one is commonly associated with a gasless abdomen on CXR?
| 11,251 | [
0.04217529296875,
0.408447265625,
0.250732421875,
0.4560546875,
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-0.71435546875,
0.136962890625,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.215... | 5 |
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Varicoceles are more common on the left side.
On which side are varicoceles more commonly found?
| 11,476 | [
0.55712890625,
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-0.372314453125,
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0.087158203125,
-0.2296142578125,
-0.5361328... | 5 |
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The dome of the bladder is the region that, if ruptured by blunt trauma, may cause chemical peritonitis.
In cases of blunt trauma to the bladder, which specific region of the bladder may result in chemical peritonitis if ruptured?
| 11,559 | [
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-0.40234375,
0.08941650390625,
-0.293212890625,
-0... | 5 |
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The straight-leg raise is the physical exam technique that is very sensitive for disc herniation.
What is the name of the physical examination technique that is highly sensitive for detecting disc herniation?
| 11,629 | [
0.1185302734375,
0.08929443359375,
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-0.669921875,
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... | 5 |
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The peripheral nerve layer that must be rejoined in microsurgery for limb attachment is called Epineurium.
In microsurgery for limb attachment, which peripheral nerve layer must be rejoined?
| 11,672 | [
0.462158203125,
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-0.50634765625,
0.6650390625,
-0.308837890625,
-0.9541015625... | 5 |
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The liver and spleen are the two organs most commonly injured with blunt abdominal trauma.
In cases of blunt abdominal trauma, which two organs are most commonly injured?
| 11,749 | [
-0.10430908203125,
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0.27978515625,
-0.24365234375,
-0.2359619140625,
-0.345458... | 5 |
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The bladder is mostly extraperitoneal among the organs in the body.
Among the organs in the body, which one is mostly located outside the peritoneal cavity?
| 11,755 | [
0.306640625,
0.063232421875,
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-0.30517578125,
-0.9111328125,
-0.38134765625,
-0.1805419921875,
0.074829... | 5 |
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The vein of Labbe is not part of the deep venous calvarial drainage system. The deep venous system includes the basal veins of Rosenthal, the vein of Galen, and the inferior petrosal sinus, while the superficial venous system includes the superior cerebral veins, the superior anastomotic... | 11,791 | [
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0.87548828125,
-0.73974609375,
-0.46875,
0.1536865234375,
-0.61962890625,
-0.98583984... | 5 |
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The dermoid cyst does not behave like CSF on NECT; it behaves like fat. To differentiate between epidermoid and arachnoid cysts, both of which behave like CSF, diffusion-weighted imaging can be used. Epidermoid cysts restrict diffusion, while arachnoid cysts do not.
Among arachnoid cyst,... | 11,793 | [
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0.174072265625,
-0.9716796875,
-1.1337890625,
0.2366943359375,
-0.337158203125,
-0.618164... | 5 |
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The popliteal artery is the neurovascular structure that is commonly injured in cases of posterior knee dislocation. Posterior knee dislocation is a rare but serious injury that occurs when the tibia is displaced posteriorly relative to the femur. This can result in significant damage to... | 11,850 | [
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1.126953125,
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... | 5 |
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The neonatal soft tissue scalp injury that is associated with a high risk of hemorrhage and hemorrhagic shock is subgaleal hemorrhage. This is a rare but serious condition that occurs when blood accumulates in the subgaleal space, which is the potential space between the scalp and the sk... | 11,871 | [
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-0.393798828125,
0.91650390625,
-0.8046875,
-1.2294921875... | 5 |
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The superficial inguinal nodes are the lymph nodes that drain the rectum below the pectinate line. The pectinate line is an anatomical landmark that separates the upper two-thirds of the anal canal, which is derived from the hindgut, from the lower one-third, which is derived from the ec... | 11,961 | [
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The internal iliac nodes are the lymph nodes that drain the rectum above the pectinate line. The pectinate line is an anatomical landmark that separates the upper two-thirds of the anal canal, which is derived from the hindgut, from the lower one-third, which is derived from the ectoderm... | 11,962 | [
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0.1339111328125,
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The left lung contains the lingula, which is a small tongue-shaped projection of the left upper lobe. The lingula is homologous to the middle lobe of the right lung, which is absent in the left lung. The lingula is an important anatomical landmark that can be used to identify the left up... | 11,988 | [
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... | 5 |
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The most commonly sprained ligament in the ankle is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL). The ankle joint is stabilized by several ligaments, including the ATFL, the calcaneofibular ligament, and the posterior talofibular ligament. Of these, the ATFL is the most commonly injured, acc... | 12,023 | [
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1.0302734375,
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The broad ligament is the ligament that connects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries to the side wall of the pelvis. The broad ligament is a sheet-like structure that extends from the sides of the uterus to the walls of the pelvis. It is composed of several layers of tissue, includi... | 12,024 | [
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-0.5419921875,
0.54150390625,
0.10089111328125,
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All three layers of the spermatic fascia cover an indirect inguinal hernia. The spermatic fascia is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds the spermatic cord and testes. It is composed of three layers: external, cremasteric, and internal. An indirect inguinal hernia occurs when abdo... | 12,036 | [
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0.36572265625,
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0.81787109375,
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-1.118164... | 5 |
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The external spermatic fascia covers a direct inguinal hernia. The spermatic fascia is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds the spermatic cord and testes. It is composed of three layers: external, cremasteric, and internal. A direct inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal contents, ... | 12,037 | [
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0.57666015625,
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-1.033203125,... | 5 |
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Retrograde cystogram and post-void films are the imaging procedures typically used to diagnose bladder injury following pelvic trauma. Pelvic trauma can cause bladder injury, which can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. A retrograde cystogram is a radiog... | 12,182 | [
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0.250244140625,
0.25927734375,
-1.0546875,
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The gastrohepatic ligament is commonly cut during surgery to access the lesser sac. The lesser sac, also known as the omental bursa, is a space located behind the stomach and in front of the pancreas. Accessing this area may be necessary for certain surgical procedures, such as removing ... | 12,329 | [
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0.6953125,
-0.036834716796875,
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The falciform ligament is a gastrointestinal ligament that is derived from the ventral mesentery. The ventral mesentery is a double layer of peritoneum that connects the stomach and other foregut structures to the anterior abdominal wall during embryonic development. As the digestive tra... | 12,330 | [
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0.041595458984375,
0.82861328125,
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-0.62... | 5 |
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The falciform ligament is the gastrointestinal ligament that connects the liver to the anterior abdominal wall. The falciform ligament is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the anterior abdominal wall to the liver, separating the right and left lobes of the liver. It contains... | 12,334 | [
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0.41455078125,
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-0.1402587890625,
0.93505859375,
-0.0437... | 5 |
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The form of spina bifida that is characterized by the herniation of only neural tissue through the bony defect is called myeloschisis, also known as rachischisis. Myeloschisis is a rare and severe form of spina bifida that occurs when the neural tube fails to close properly during embryo... | 12,380 | [
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... | 5 |
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The term used to describe the form of spina bifida that is characterized by the herniation of only meninges (and not neural tissue) through the bony defect is called meningocele. Meningocele is a type of spina bifida cystica, which is the more severe form of spina bifida. It occurs when ... | 12,382 | [
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-1.51171875,
0.1026611328125,
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... | 5 |
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The medial/medial-lateral episiotomy can result in a fourth-degree laceration and potentially lead to a recto-vaginal fistula.
An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum, the area between the vagina and the anus, to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth. The two mai... | 12,512 | [
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0.2340087890625,
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-1.5576171875,
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The superior sagittal sinus is the main location of CSF return via arachnoid granulations.
The superior sagittal sinus is a dural venous sinus located within the superior margin of the falx cerebri, a fold of dura mater that separates the two cerebral hemispheres. Arachnoid granulations... | 12,607 | [
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The sixth (VI) cranial nerve, also known as the Abducens nerve, is the most susceptible to injury in the cavernous sinus.
Among the cranial nerves, which one is the most vulnerable to injury in the cavernous sinus?
| 12,685 | [
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0.28076171875,
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Hypospadias is more common than epispadias.
Between hypospadias and epispadias, which congenital abnormality of the penis is more prevalent?
| 12,700 | [
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0.0364990234375,
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0.2039794921875,
-0.51416015625,
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Gastroschisis is the congenital abdominal wall defect that is not covered by peritoneum.
Among the congenital abdominal wall defects, which one is not covered by peritoneum?
| 12,709 | [
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0.28515625,
-0.451904296875,
-0.83544921875,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.491943359375,
-... | 5 |
Answer this question truthfully
Omphalocele is the congenital abdominal wall defect that is covered by peritoneum.
Among the congenital abdominal wall defects, which one is covered by peritoneum?
| 12,710 | [
0.04547119140625,
0.158203125,
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0.2193603515625,
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0.130615234375,
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-0.... | 5 |
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