text stringlengths 102 10.6k | conversation_id int64 77.3k 898k | embedding sequence | cluster int64 60 60 |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Health, housing, and ‘direct threats’ during a pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic brought into stark relief the intimate nexus between health and housing. This extraordinary infectious disease outbreak combined with the astounding lack of a clear, coordinated, prompt, and effective public health response in the U.S. created conditions and introduced practical challenges that left many disoriented-not only health care providers but also housing providers. Innumerable issues are worth examination, such as implications of moratoria on evictions and foreclosures, force majeure contract clauses, insurability of pandemic-related damages and disruptions, holdover tenancies and delayed occupancies, and possible abatement of rent or homeowner/condominium association dues in light of closed common facilities (such as fitness areas) or reduced benefits to be enjoyed with residential property; however, this article focuses on fair housing law and the ``direct threat'' exemption; finds it unlikely that COVID-19 is a disability, likely that the ``direct threat'' defense is available, and both determinations to be case-specific inquiries dependent upon rapidly-changing scientific understanding of this disease. By highlighting adequate housing as a human right for which the government has primary responsibility for ensuring its achievement, this article underscores the importance of finding a holistic solution to public health and housing problems before the next public health emergency arises.
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
WHOOP, Inc.: Digital Entrepreneurship During the Covid-19 Pandemic
This case is about WHOOP, Inc , a digital startup in the fitness technology space, how it responded to the Covid-19 pandemic, and its evolving business model and opportunities in the competitive wearables industry WHOOP launched as a wearable device company Its business model evolved from selling a device to providing software as a service (SaaS) Industry competitors included large digital organizations like Apple and Google, sportswear companies such as Under Armour and Nike, and global wearable device startups like Oura, a health technology firm in Finland In early 2020, as a response to the Covid-19 pandemic, WHOOP launched research initiatives to track user wellbeing in the social-distancing conditions imposed worldwide The company responded to disruptions to its supply chain, developed and evaluated algorithms to detect Covid-19 infection, and created partnerships with research organizations Going forward, WHOOP proposed to define a strategic response to business disruptions and the new digital platform competitors
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Effective implementation of unprecedented measures for the protection from COVID-19 syndrome
Despite 82 million populations, Turkey is one of the countries with the lowest mortality rates in the world as a result of successful crisis management and public compliance Turkey's public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been rapid and continually evolving as described here In this short communication we offer insight into the preparedness and response by Turkey of this continued global health threat posed by COVID-19 Turkey implemented multiple containment strategies prior to the first reported case within its borders- to reduce the burden and deadly risk of the virus In the absence of a specific vaccine, governments, health care professionals and communities in general are continually working together to reduce exposure, infection, clinical severity and community transmission of COVID-19
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Secretive Jasons to offer advice on how to reopen academic labs shut by pandemic
A group of prominent academic scientists that has been advising the U S government on security matters since the Cold War is conducting a quick-turnaround, pro bono study of a new threat to national security—the impact of COVID-19 on academic research And this time it’s personal
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
The pandemic knocks on the occupational health's door
The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has tested our current National Occupational Safety and Health System. The pandemic, managed from the public health Administration sector, has directly affected the world of work. Therefore, the management of this contingency has demanded a joint and agile response from two areas, public health and occupational health, and has proved its indissoluble nature. This article analyzes the main activities carried out in the labor context to fight against COVID-19 in order to identify the best tools to integrate the measures defined by the competent public health authorities in the occupational safety and health management. Likewise, this article shows the vision of the main international organizations about the relationship between the pandemic and the safety and health at work.
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Confronting medication scarcity in the era of COVID-19
Over the past decade, US patients and clinicians have endured medication shortages of nearly every class, including many lifesaving medications These shortages have persisted despite determined efforts by federal, academic, and professional organizations Medication shortages have resulted in lost lives, medication errors, and substantial financial cost Economic drivers are the primary cause for drug shortages, exacerbated by manufacturing and quality problems, and unreliable and uncertain sources for many raw materials required to synthesize these drugs Drug shortages force clinicians to make untenable choices and decide which of their patients should receive a lifesaving scarce medication The COVID-19 pandemic has stressed many hospitals’ ability to provide basic care and aggravated existing drug shortages The influx of patients suffering from COVID-19 has exposed flaws in the fractured manner in which essential medications reach patients The unique nature of COVID-19, often requiring prompt and decisive clinical decision-making, challenges the accepted approach for ethical analysis adopted by clinical ethicists The author, a clinician and bioethicist, notes the ethical challenges he and other frontline providers have faced in deciding which patients are “more deserving” of a scarce medication © The Author(s) 2020
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
From Zero to a National Data Set in 2 Weeks: Reflections on a COVID-19 Collaborative Survey Project
In March 2020, like much of the rest of the world, we went into lockdown A week into our new reality, we decided to do a survey study about how people were experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic In this piece, we describe what motivated us to do the study, how we went about it, and what others can learn from our experiences
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
More eyes on COVID-19: Perspectives from Ethics The most powerful health-promoting forces in COVID-19 are social
As the COVID-19 pandemic rages through the world, all aspects of life globally are being disrupted by mounting death rates and governments' responses The first ethical lesson has been the realization that the increasing instability of the world, characterized by diverging trajectories of health and well-being, with a minority (25%) benefiting from spectacular human development and progress, and a majority (75%) suffering from inadequate human and social development, is amplified in South Africa as a failing state, with its even wider disparities and continuing, pervasive poverty, hunger, unemployment and heavy burden of disease The second lesson relates to the complexity of the challenge for the government and people of a middle-income country seeking a balance between efforts to: mitigate and control the pandemic for long enough to prepare already inadequate overall health facilities to save as many lives as possible, and prevent severe damage to our fragile and crumbling economy in order to avoid deaths from starvation and other neglected health needs Here, Benatar discusses the ethical challenges highlighted by the pandemic
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
COVID-19 in Pakistan and Papua New Guinea: reflections on mass testing and challenges
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic continues during 2021. Some countries are revisiting their containment measures to be eased or re-imposed after massive testing programs. Yet is testing itself a solution? Testing may be an important containment step, yet in low-income countries (LICs), it may be substantially challenging to carry out. This is because the situation in LICs is complexified by inadequate and corrupt economic, political, and healthcare systems in which testing is often beyond reach. Focusing on Pakistan and Papua New Guinea (PNG), we contend that the sparse number of recorded COVID-19 infections may demonstrate that both countries lack the required resources to conduct effective testing and deal with the pandemic. To appropriately tackle the pandemic, such countries need focus on implementing the measures they can and on public education about how viruses work and why it is so important to seek to contain their spread. Furthermore, we invite thorough studies to examine and analyze massive testing from various perspectives.
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
In the response to COVID-19, we can't forget health system commitments to contraception and family planning
Contraceptive and family planning services and supplies are core components of essential health services, and access to these services is a fundamental human right. This standard must continue to be respected and protected as such by governments prioritizing scarce resources during this COVID-19 pandemic. But with many health systems currently focusing on the response to the pandemic, the provision of basic contraception counselling, the delivery of contraceptive products and services, and the functioning of supply chains have been disrupted.
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Planning for the Post-COVID Syndrome: How Payers Can Mitigate Long-Term Complications of the Pandemic
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold, payers across the USA have stepped up to alleviate patients’ financial burden by waiving cost-sharing for COVID-19 testing and treatment. However, there has been no substantive discussion of potential long-term effects of COVID-19 on patient health or their financial and policy implications. After recovery, patients remain at risk for lung disease, heart disease, frailty, and mental health disorders. There may also be long-term sequelae of adverse events that develop in the course of COVID-19 and its treatment. These complications are likely to place additional medical, psychological, and economic burdens on all patients, with lower-income individuals, the uninsured and underinsured, and individuals experiencing homelessness being most vulnerable. Thus, there needs to be a comprehensive plan for preventing and managing post-COVID-19 complications to quell their clinical, economic, and public health consequences and to support patients experiencing delayed morbidity and disability as a result.
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
Grief: The Epidemic Within an Epidemic
COVID-19 has not only dramatically changed the way we live, it has also impacted how we die and how we grieve. With more and more Americans dying in ICU settings, away from family, and more funerals being held virtually, the pandemic has seriously curtailed normal expressions of grief and cultural mourning. Given the CDC guidelines for funerals and social distancing, simple human touch is no longer a mitigating force against prolonged grief. So, while one epidemic has a face and a name, we point to a second, more silent yet potentially equally devastating one, unacknowledged grief, and emphasize how policy can be a current therapeutic. We can wait for a vaccine, but we can also act now through thoughtful policymaking that acknowledges this second epidemic.
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