message stringlengths 3 10.5k | message_type stringclasses 3 values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 77.3k 898k | cluster float64 60 60 | __index_level_0__ int64 231k 2.69M |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,274 | 60 | 231,412 |
Health, housing, and ‘direct threats’ during a pandemic | output | 1 | 77,274 | 60 | 231,413 |
The COVID-19 pandemic brought into stark relief the intimate nexus between health and housing. This extraordinary infectious disease outbreak combined with the astounding lack of a clear, coordinated, prompt, and effective public health response in the U.S. created conditions and introduced practical challenges that left many disoriented-not only health care providers but also housing providers. Innumerable issues are worth examination, such as implications of moratoria on evictions and foreclosures, force majeure contract clauses, insurability of pandemic-related damages and disruptions, holdover tenancies and delayed occupancies, and possible abatement of rent or homeowner/condominium association dues in light of closed common facilities (such as fitness areas) or reduced benefits to be enjoyed with residential property; however, this article focuses on fair housing law and the ``direct threat'' exemption; finds it unlikely that COVID-19 is a disability, likely that the ``direct threat'' defense is available, and both determinations to be case-specific inquiries dependent upon rapidly-changing scientific understanding of this disease. By highlighting adequate housing as a human right for which the government has primary responsibility for ensuring its achievement, this article underscores the importance of finding a holistic solution to public health and housing problems before the next public health emergency arises. | input | 2 | 77,274 | 60 | 231,414 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,295 | 60 | 231,475 |
WHOOP, Inc.: Digital Entrepreneurship During the Covid-19 Pandemic | output | 1 | 77,295 | 60 | 231,476 |
This case is about WHOOP, Inc , a digital startup in the fitness technology space, how it responded to the Covid-19 pandemic, and its evolving business model and opportunities in the competitive wearables industry WHOOP launched as a wearable device company Its business model evolved from selling a device to providing software as a service (SaaS) Industry competitors included large digital organizations like Apple and Google, sportswear companies such as Under Armour and Nike, and global wearable device startups like Oura, a health technology firm in Finland In early 2020, as a response to the Covid-19 pandemic, WHOOP launched research initiatives to track user wellbeing in the social-distancing conditions imposed worldwide The company responded to disruptions to its supply chain, developed and evaluated algorithms to detect Covid-19 infection, and created partnerships with research organizations Going forward, WHOOP proposed to define a strategic response to business disruptions and the new digital platform competitors | input | 2 | 77,295 | 60 | 231,477 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,453 | 60 | 231,949 |
Effective implementation of unprecedented measures for the protection from COVID-19 syndrome | output | 1 | 77,453 | 60 | 231,950 |
Despite 82 million populations, Turkey is one of the countries with the lowest mortality rates in the world as a result of successful crisis management and public compliance Turkey's public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been rapid and continually evolving as described here In this short communication we offer insight into the preparedness and response by Turkey of this continued global health threat posed by COVID-19 Turkey implemented multiple containment strategies prior to the first reported case within its borders- to reduce the burden and deadly risk of the virus In the absence of a specific vaccine, governments, health care professionals and communities in general are continually working together to reduce exposure, infection, clinical severity and community transmission of COVID-19 | input | 2 | 77,453 | 60 | 231,951 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,530 | 60 | 232,180 |
Secretive Jasons to offer advice on how to reopen academic labs shut by pandemic | output | 1 | 77,530 | 60 | 232,181 |
A group of prominent academic scientists that has been advising the U S government on security matters since the Cold War is conducting a quick-turnaround, pro bono study of a new threat to national security—the impact of COVID-19 on academic research And this time it’s personal | input | 2 | 77,530 | 60 | 232,182 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,575 | 60 | 232,315 |
The pandemic knocks on the occupational health's door | output | 1 | 77,575 | 60 | 232,316 |
The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has tested our current National Occupational Safety and Health System. The pandemic, managed from the public health Administration sector, has directly affected the world of work. Therefore, the management of this contingency has demanded a joint and agile response from two areas, public health and occupational health, and has proved its indissoluble nature. This article analyzes the main activities carried out in the labor context to fight against COVID-19 in order to identify the best tools to integrate the measures defined by the competent public health authorities in the occupational safety and health management. Likewise, this article shows the vision of the main international organizations about the relationship between the pandemic and the safety and health at work. | input | 2 | 77,575 | 60 | 232,317 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,602 | 60 | 232,396 |
Confronting medication scarcity in the era of COVID-19 | output | 1 | 77,602 | 60 | 232,397 |
Over the past decade, US patients and clinicians have endured medication shortages of nearly every class, including many lifesaving medications These shortages have persisted despite determined efforts by federal, academic, and professional organizations Medication shortages have resulted in lost lives, medication errors, and substantial financial cost Economic drivers are the primary cause for drug shortages, exacerbated by manufacturing and quality problems, and unreliable and uncertain sources for many raw materials required to synthesize these drugs Drug shortages force clinicians to make untenable choices and decide which of their patients should receive a lifesaving scarce medication The COVID-19 pandemic has stressed many hospitals’ ability to provide basic care and aggravated existing drug shortages The influx of patients suffering from COVID-19 has exposed flaws in the fractured manner in which essential medications reach patients The unique nature of COVID-19, often requiring prompt and decisive clinical decision-making, challenges the accepted approach for ethical analysis adopted by clinical ethicists The author, a clinician and bioethicist, notes the ethical challenges he and other frontline providers have faced in deciding which patients are “more deserving” of a scarce medication © The Author(s) 2020 | input | 2 | 77,602 | 60 | 232,398 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,610 | 60 | 232,420 |
From Zero to a National Data Set in 2 Weeks: Reflections on a COVID-19 Collaborative Survey Project | output | 1 | 77,610 | 60 | 232,421 |
In March 2020, like much of the rest of the world, we went into lockdown A week into our new reality, we decided to do a survey study about how people were experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic In this piece, we describe what motivated us to do the study, how we went about it, and what others can learn from our experiences | input | 2 | 77,610 | 60 | 232,422 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,621 | 60 | 232,453 |
More eyes on COVID-19: Perspectives from Ethics The most powerful health-promoting forces in COVID-19 are social | output | 1 | 77,621 | 60 | 232,454 |
As the COVID-19 pandemic rages through the world, all aspects of life globally are being disrupted by mounting death rates and governments' responses The first ethical lesson has been the realization that the increasing instability of the world, characterized by diverging trajectories of health and well-being, with a minority (25%) benefiting from spectacular human development and progress, and a majority (75%) suffering from inadequate human and social development, is amplified in South Africa as a failing state, with its even wider disparities and continuing, pervasive poverty, hunger, unemployment and heavy burden of disease The second lesson relates to the complexity of the challenge for the government and people of a middle-income country seeking a balance between efforts to: mitigate and control the pandemic for long enough to prepare already inadequate overall health facilities to save as many lives as possible, and prevent severe damage to our fragile and crumbling economy in order to avoid deaths from starvation and other neglected health needs Here, Benatar discusses the ethical challenges highlighted by the pandemic | input | 2 | 77,621 | 60 | 232,455 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,708 | 60 | 232,714 |
COVID-19 in Pakistan and Papua New Guinea: reflections on mass testing and challenges | output | 1 | 77,708 | 60 | 232,715 |
The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic continues during 2021. Some countries are revisiting their containment measures to be eased or re-imposed after massive testing programs. Yet is testing itself a solution? Testing may be an important containment step, yet in low-income countries (LICs), it may be substantially challenging to carry out. This is because the situation in LICs is complexified by inadequate and corrupt economic, political, and healthcare systems in which testing is often beyond reach. Focusing on Pakistan and Papua New Guinea (PNG), we contend that the sparse number of recorded COVID-19 infections may demonstrate that both countries lack the required resources to conduct effective testing and deal with the pandemic. To appropriately tackle the pandemic, such countries need focus on implementing the measures they can and on public education about how viruses work and why it is so important to seek to contain their spread. Furthermore, we invite thorough studies to examine and analyze massive testing from various perspectives. | input | 2 | 77,708 | 60 | 232,716 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,735 | 60 | 232,795 |
In the response to COVID-19, we can't forget health system commitments to contraception and family planning | output | 1 | 77,735 | 60 | 232,796 |
Contraceptive and family planning services and supplies are core components of essential health services, and access to these services is a fundamental human right. This standard must continue to be respected and protected as such by governments prioritizing scarce resources during this COVID-19 pandemic. But with many health systems currently focusing on the response to the pandemic, the provision of basic contraception counselling, the delivery of contraceptive products and services, and the functioning of supply chains have been disrupted. | input | 2 | 77,735 | 60 | 232,797 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,840 | 60 | 233,110 |
Planning for the Post-COVID Syndrome: How Payers Can Mitigate Long-Term Complications of the Pandemic | output | 1 | 77,840 | 60 | 233,111 |
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold, payers across the USA have stepped up to alleviate patients’ financial burden by waiving cost-sharing for COVID-19 testing and treatment. However, there has been no substantive discussion of potential long-term effects of COVID-19 on patient health or their financial and policy implications. After recovery, patients remain at risk for lung disease, heart disease, frailty, and mental health disorders. There may also be long-term sequelae of adverse events that develop in the course of COVID-19 and its treatment. These complications are likely to place additional medical, psychological, and economic burdens on all patients, with lower-income individuals, the uninsured and underinsured, and individuals experiencing homelessness being most vulnerable. Thus, there needs to be a comprehensive plan for preventing and managing post-COVID-19 complications to quell their clinical, economic, and public health consequences and to support patients experiencing delayed morbidity and disability as a result. | input | 2 | 77,840 | 60 | 233,112 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,869 | 60 | 233,197 |
Grief: The Epidemic Within an Epidemic | output | 1 | 77,869 | 60 | 233,198 |
COVID-19 has not only dramatically changed the way we live, it has also impacted how we die and how we grieve. With more and more Americans dying in ICU settings, away from family, and more funerals being held virtually, the pandemic has seriously curtailed normal expressions of grief and cultural mourning. Given the CDC guidelines for funerals and social distancing, simple human touch is no longer a mitigating force against prolonged grief. So, while one epidemic has a face and a name, we point to a second, more silent yet potentially equally devastating one, unacknowledged grief, and emphasize how policy can be a current therapeutic. We can wait for a vaccine, but we can also act now through thoughtful policymaking that acknowledges this second epidemic. | input | 2 | 77,869 | 60 | 233,199 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,913 | 60 | 233,329 |
COVID-19 or Not, Breast Cancer Treatment Must Go On. | output | 1 | 77,913 | 60 | 233,330 |
When at the end of last year Professor Traian Patrascu asked me to coordinate an issue of the journal "Chirurgia" dedicated to breast cancer, I was both surprised and intrigued. For two reasons: firstly it seemed to me so little time had passed since the previous issue about this disease and perhaps there weren't many new things to say and secondly I believed that the only topic worth discussing nowadays was the disease that overshadowed anything else: COVID-19. Nevertheless I realized that he was right. More than 3 years had passed since the previous issue and there were many updates related to this subject and COVID-19 or not, the treatment of breast cancer must continue. I am grateful to those who answered to my invitation to write an article. I was amazed by the huge number and the quality of the papers received. They were so numerous that we decided to have a supplement of the journal dedicated to breast cancer edited with the contribution of the Romanian Society of Breast Surgery and Oncology. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire planet in almost every aspect of life, including the medical system. The treatment of other diseases, other than COVID-19, has in some way become secondary, at least for the time being. This had immediate repercussions and will inevitably have a long-term impact as well. Breast cancer patients suffered consequently. Screening, diagnosis, treatments including surgery and post therapeutic follow-ups have been profoundly affected by the pandemic. | input | 2 | 77,913 | 60 | 233,331 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,067 | 60 | 233,791 |
COVID-19 pandemic revisited: lessons the radiology community has learned a year later | output | 1 | 78,067 | 60 | 233,792 |
For more than 1 year, COVID-19 pandemic has impacted every aspect of our lives. This paper reviews the major challenges that the radiology community faced over the past year and the impact the pandemic had on the radiology practice, radiologist-in-training education, and radiology research. The lessons learned from COVID-19 pandemic can help the radiology community to be prepared for future outbreaks and new pandemics, preserve good habits, enhance cancer screening programs, and adapt to the changes in radiology education and scientific meetings. | input | 2 | 78,067 | 60 | 233,793 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,099 | 60 | 233,887 |
Disparities in Breast Cancer Associated With African American Identity | output | 1 | 78,099 | 60 | 233,888 |
Persistent disparities in the burden of breast cancer between African Americans and White Americans have been documented over many decades. Features characterizing breast cancer in the African American community include a 40% higher mortality rate, younger age distribution, greater advanced-stage distribution, increased risk of biologically aggressive disease such as the triple-negative phenotype, and increased incidence of male breast cancer. Public health experts, genetics researchers, clinical trialists, multidisciplinary oncology teams, and advocates must collaborate to comprehensively address the multifactorial etiology of and remedies for breast cancer disparities. Efforts to achieve breast health equity through improved access to affordable, high-quality care are especially imperative in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and its disproportionately high economic toll on African Americans. | input | 2 | 78,099 | 60 | 233,889 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,158 | 60 | 234,064 |
Combating Domestic Violence during Covid-19: What Does the Chinese Experience Show Us? | output | 1 | 78,158 | 60 | 234,065 |
Previous evidence demonstrates that a public health crisis triggers and intensifies domestic violence, especially against women. The pandemic of COVID-19 supported this observation, as the world witnessed an increase in domestic violence. China has witnessed a similar trend. While the Chinese government is applying a stringent model of virus control measures over COVID-19 when compared to certain other countries, many questions remain . How is this impacting the situation of domestic violence in China? What has China done to combat domestic violence during COVID-19? What can we learn from the Chinese experience? This article intends to answer these questions by reviewing reports and media coverage and conducting interviews with stakeholders. First, it examines causes of domestic violence during COVID-19. Second, it analyses the types and features of domestic violence during COVID-19. Third, the article intends to discover the current difficulties in combatting domestic violence. Fourth, it presents good practices for specific local areas. Last, it concludes with recommendations for tackling domestic violence during public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, by understanding the Chinese experience. | input | 2 | 78,158 | 60 | 234,066 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,160 | 60 | 234,070 |
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Physical Activity | output | 1 | 78,160 | 60 | 234,071 |
The SARS-CoV-2-caused COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle Although the virus usually first invades and infects the lung and respiratory track tissue, in extreme cases, almost all major organs in the body are now known to be negatively impacted often leading to severe systemic failure in some people Unfortunately, there is currently no effective treatment for this disease Pre-existing pathological conditions or comorbidities such as age are a major reason for premature death and increased morbidity and mortality The immobilization due to hospitalization and bed rest and the physical inactivity due to sustained quarantine and social distancing can downregulate the ability of organs systems to resist to viral infection and increase the risk of damage to the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal systems and the brain The cellular mechanisms and danger of this “second wave” effect of COVID-19 to the human body, along with the effects of aging, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity, are reviewed in this editorial article | input | 2 | 78,160 | 60 | 234,072 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,342 | 60 | 234,616 |
Unique challenges to control the spread of COVID-19 in the Middle East | output | 1 | 78,342 | 60 | 234,617 |
The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading at unprecedented pace among the Middle East and neighboring countries. This region is geographically, economically, politically, culturally and religiously a very sensitive area, which impose unique challenges for effective control of this epidemic. These challenges include compromised healthcare systems, prolonged regional conflicts and humanitarian crises, suboptimal levels of transparency and cooperation, and frequent religious gatherings. These factors are interrelated and collectively determine the response to the pandemic in this region. Here, we in-depth emphasize these challenges and take a glimpse of possible solutions towards mitigating the spread of COVID-19. | input | 2 | 78,342 | 60 | 234,618 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,411 | 60 | 234,823 |
Fear: an unrecognised symptom of COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,411 | 60 | 234,824 |
Debbie Duncan describes her experiences of fighting COVID-19 with her family, and the unexpected symptoms she faced | input | 2 | 78,411 | 60 | 234,825 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,543 | 60 | 235,219 |
Covid-19 as a Social Crisis and Justice Challenge for Cities | output | 1 | 78,543 | 60 | 235,220 |
The article deals with Covid-19 as a social crisis and justice challenge for cities It describes how Covid-19 shines a spotlight on the uneven distribution of goods and burdens, opportunities and resources that we find in most of the world's cities today;inequality and justice challenges arise from both the crisis itself and some of the policy reactions to it, such as the stay-at-home orders and economic lockdowns It shows how exposure and vulnerability to Covid-19 emerges mainly at the intersection between different dimensions of disadvantage and marginalization The example of housing and green space provision is used to discuss this general argument in more detail The article concludes that to overcome the social crisis and justice challenge posed by Covid-19, we have to tackle the underlying structures/mechanisms leading to inequitable outcomes in today's cities, and to re-think the social and justice yardsticks of current urban sustainability and resilience debates and strategies © Copyright © 2020 Haase | input | 2 | 78,543 | 60 | 235,221 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,586 | 60 | 235,348 |
Children’s nurses will face new challenges when the COVID-19 pandemic ends | output | 1 | 78,586 | 60 | 235,349 |
Superficially, the international population of children, including those with multiple complex conditions, has to date been unaffected by COVID-19 But the true effect of the pandemic on children and children’s nurses cannot be underestimated There are many hidden factors that have an impact on children’s lives | input | 2 | 78,586 | 60 | 235,350 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,638 | 60 | 235,504 |
[Organisation of cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic : experience from CHU Liege] | output | 1 | 78,638 | 60 | 235,505 |
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact in the world of Oncology Surprised by the rapidity of the extension of the pandemic, the oncological department had to be reorganised in a very short time period in a hospital which had the primary objective to treat infected patients The author describes how with the help of an international network and local research projects all efforts have been done to offer the best patient's care in a secure environment | input | 2 | 78,638 | 60 | 235,506 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,679 | 60 | 235,627 |
Availability of Illegal Drugs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Western Germany | output | 1 | 78,679 | 60 | 235,628 |
Background: In response to the COVID-19-pandemic, a lockdown was established in the middle of March 2020 by the German Federal Government resulting in drastic reduction of private and professional traveling in and out of Germany with a reduction of social contacts in public areas Research Questions: We seek evidence on whether the lockdown has led to a reduced availability of illegal drugs and whether subjects with substance-related problems tried to cope with possible drug availability issues by increasingly obtaining drugs via the internet, replacing their preferred illegal drug with novel psychoactive substances, including new synthetic opioids (NSO), and/or by seeking drug treatment | input | 2 | 78,679 | 60 | 235,629 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,683 | 60 | 235,639 |
CoViD-19 disease, Romanian health system response to outbreak and economic impact | output | 1 | 78,683 | 60 | 235,640 |
The pandemic called COVID-19 disease has an exponential course since the first cases were reported showing in 9th of May, 2020, more than 4 million cases of COVID-19 United States and European Council (EC), together with other European Union institutions, were closely monitoring the situation in order to take quick action Objective: The aim of this article is to analyze the response to COVID 19 pandemic outbreak in term of strategy and money flow of Romanian health system in order to identify the strength and weakness and prepare for other similar provocative challenges Global and national strategy: United States Government is delivering a comprehensive package of services to support international partners around the world in combatting this disease adding American expertise for global benefit, saving lives by improving international partners abilities to respond to the COVID-19, and reducing secondary impacts Meanwhile European Union is focused on 6 major coordinates limit the spread of the virus, ensure and provide medical supplies, decrease negative economic impact, support jobs, promoting research and help European citizens to repatriate Despite all negative elements a proper and relatively quick response of Romanian Public Health System was noticed and the taken measures were harmonized and synchronized with the European coordinates, prioritize initiatives, build an action plan, establish a communication plan, workforce optimization and management strategy Conclusion: Global shock needs global response, with little or no government interventions, economic costs will be huge | input | 2 | 78,683 | 60 | 235,641 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,813 | 60 | 236,029 |
Increased usage of smartphones during COVID-19: Is that blue light causing skin damage? | output | 1 | 78,813 | 60 | 236,030 |
Abstract Recent reports across the world indicate a tremendous increase in smartphone usage during the COVID-19 pandemic This increased use is understandable given the unique international strategies put in place to reduce viral transmission, such as ?lockdown? and ?work from home? People are keeping themselves busy by browsing the internet, using social media, watching tele-programs, playing games, chatting with friends and/or family, shopping online, etc With increased usage of smartphones, people are getting increased exposure of blue light Blue light at various wavelengths and variable duration of exposure can cause oxidative damage to skin cells | input | 2 | 78,813 | 60 | 236,031 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,833 | 60 | 236,089 |
Part of the Covid19 puzzle: Acute parkinsonism | output | 1 | 78,833 | 60 | 236,090 |
Parkinsonism developed owing to viruses is one of the important causes of secondary parkinsonism. After the Spanish flu pandemic, the increase in the number of parkinsonian cases in the long term has drawn attention on the relationship between viruses and parkinsonism. For this reason, the relationship between influenza and parkinsonism has been studied most. Nowadays in which we are experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists, based on the experiences gained from the Spanish flu pandemic, have drawn attention to the fact that the third wave of the pandemic might be parkinsonism. However, as we have reviewed in the literature, acute parkinsonism due to COVID-19 was not reported during this pandemic. Here, we present a case in which signs of acute parkinsonism developed on the 3rd day of the illness and neurological symptoms regressed with convalescent plasma treatment. | input | 2 | 78,833 | 60 | 236,091 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,874 | 60 | 236,212 |
Editorial - COVID-19: Exemplifying the importance and challenges of Acute Medicine | output | 1 | 78,874 | 60 | 236,213 |
COVID-19 has challenged healthcare providers and systems. It has dominated the international news agenda for the majority of 2020; arguably opinion becoming more fractured and disparate as the pandemic has evolved. The changing tone of discourse is concerning, although perhaps not surprising. | input | 2 | 78,874 | 60 | 236,214 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,919 | 60 | 236,347 |
[The importance of strengthening the ability of fundamental disease prevention and control system from the perspective of the epidemic situation of anti COVID-19] | output | 1 | 78,919 | 60 | 236,348 |
COVID-19 has been an epidemic for nearly two months. The prevention and control measures have achieved remarkable results. From the response and disposal process of this epidemic, it is revealed that human resources of fundamental disease prevention and control system are insufficient and the ability of laboratory testing is also weak. It is suggested that institutions for disease control and prevention should strengthen the construction in these aspects in the future. | input | 2 | 78,919 | 60 | 236,349 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,965 | 60 | 236,485 |
COVID-19 and the Environment: Pandemics, Climate, and Ecosystems, and the Environmental Challenge in Dialysis | output | 1 | 78,965 | 60 | 236,486 |
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the population worldwide. Patients with chronic kidney disease treated with kidney replacement therapy were no exception because they were considered highly vulnerable due to multiple comorbidities. The consequences of the physical, biological, and ecological system on the environment as a result of human activity represent a huge global health care danger. The purpose of this article is to identify strategies that improve environmental sustainability, improve prevention of COVID-19 infection in dialysis centers, and improve the environmental impact of hemodialysis centers. | input | 2 | 78,965 | 60 | 236,487 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,010 | 60 | 236,620 |
What Now? Epidemiology in the Wake of a Pandemic | output | 1 | 79,010 | 60 | 236,621 |
The COVID-19 pandemic and the coming transition to a post-pandemic world where COVID-19 will likely remain as an incident disease present a host of challenges and opportunities in epidemiologic research. The scale and universality of this disruption to life and health provide unique opportunities to study phenomena, and health challenges, in all branches of epidemiology, from the obvious infectious disease and social consequences, to less clear impacts on chronic disease and cancer. If we are to both take advantage of the largest natural experiment of our lifetimes, and provide evidence to inform the numerous public health and clinical decisions being made every day, we must act quickly to ask critical questions and develop new methods to answer them. In doing so we should build on each of our strengths and expertise, and try to provide new insights rather than becoming yet another voice commenting on the same set of questions with limited evidence. | input | 2 | 79,010 | 60 | 236,622 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,071 | 60 | 236,803 |
On the frontline against COVID-19: Community pharmacists' contribution during a public health crisis | output | 1 | 79,071 | 60 | 236,804 |
The global spread of COVID-19 is placing unprecedented demands on healthcare services. In this time of crisis, innovative and adaptive methods of practising will be required across all health professions. In order to maximise the use of current available resources, it is vital that existing services are comprehensively reviewed and full use is made of any unrealised potential among healthcare providers. Community pharmacy is one of a number of health professions that has a key role to play in responding to the current pandemic. As the scope of community pharmacy practice varies considerably across countries, it is important to examine ways in which the profession can assist with the public health response to COVID-19 and maintaining the continuity of healthcare services. This article seeks to highlight roles and activities that community pharmacists can undertake to help in relieving pressure on other areas of the health service, such as general practice. This information could help to inform future decisions about the restructuring of existing health services by governments, public health bodies and policy makers in response to public health crises such as COVID-19. | input | 2 | 79,071 | 60 | 236,805 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,095 | 60 | 236,875 |
Pathways to regional housing recovery from COVID-19 | output | 1 | 79,095 | 60 | 236,876 |
The effects of COVID-19 are unevenly distributed geographically, with regional areas likely to face different issues and therefore have different recovery needs in the wake of the pandemic. This research uses Tasmania as a case study to examine how COVID-19 has affected regional housing markets and communities. © 2021 Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. All rights reserved. | input | 2 | 79,095 | 60 | 236,877 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,122 | 60 | 236,956 |
Women are most affected by pandemics - lessons from past outbreaks | output | 1 | 79,122 | 60 | 236,957 |
Malaysia, for example, reported 57% more calls to domestic-abuse helplines between 18 March and 26 March [ ]sexualand reproductive-health clinics are closing worldwide [ ]beyond what we set out here, efforts to reduce the differential effects of COVID-19 must explore these intersections of marginalization and vulnerability Because domestic violence is widely under-reported, innovative methods are required [ ]policymakers should develop a minimum initial service package for sexual and reproductive health to be implemented at the start of every humanitarian crisis | input | 2 | 79,122 | 60 | 236,958 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,157 | 60 | 237,061 |
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