message stringlengths 4 13k ⌀ | message_type stringclasses 3 values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 77.2k 898k | cluster float64 61 61 | __index_level_0__ int64 231k 2.69M |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,245 | 61 | 231,325 |
My Coronavirus Experience | output | 1 | 77,245 | 61 | 231,326 |
A nurse-midwife describes her experience being ill with COVID-19. | input | 2 | 77,245 | 61 | 231,327 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,359 | 61 | 231,667 |
Scientometrics analysis of recent trends in Global Corona virus Research | output | 1 | 77,359 | 61 | 231,668 |
Background: The worldwide pandemic COVID-19 has produced a wealth of research more rapidly after the outbreak. In just a couple of months, there is a rise in several studies on Coronavirus, adding up to the scholarly literature. Method: The current study attempts to Scientometric analyze very recent literature on Coronaviruses just before and after the outbreak. Besides, the objective of this exploration was to assess the global research progress on Coronavirus in recent times. The current research is an analytical descriptive study using Scientometrics. The study sample includes research papers about the Coronavirus indexed in Web of Science (WoS) database from January 1, 2019 to May 14, 2020. The records with topic search (includes Title, Abstract, Keywords and Keywords Plus) “coronavirus” were extracted. These data were analyzed by MS Excel and the visualizations were created using Tableau Result: The results showed that 2551 scientific literature about the Coronavirus was indexed in WoS. A considerable number of these articles were published in journals such as the Journal of Medical Virology, Viruses, Nature, and Lancet. Authors from China, USA and Italy were the most prolific authors. About 47.51% articles received total of 11435 citations with an average of 9 citations, which indicates that nearly half articles were cited in another publication. The highest and lowest citations for these articles were 737 and 1, respectively. Conclusion: These results show a high rate of research on Coronavirus. | input | 2 | 77,359 | 61 | 231,669 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,363 | 61 | 231,679 |
[the Attitude of Young People to the New Coronavirus Infection: the Dynamics of Ideas and Practices of Health-saving Behavior] | output | 1 | 77,363 | 61 | 231,680 |
The article examines the dynamics of the attitude of young people about the new coronavirus infection. The attitude of young people to the new coronavirus infection is formed in two types of reality: «online¼ and «offline¼. The views, assessments and knowledge of young people about the new coronavirus infection were significantly influenced by the flow of information (often fake) from various sources and, above all, the information posted on social networks. The authors conclude that the attitude to coronavirus infection from the first to the second wave has undergone significant changes and generally influenced the practices of self-preservation behavior of young people. With the expansion of knowledge and experience, understanding them from the point of view of the components of the image of health, there was a clarification of the own behavioral attitudes of young people. | input | 2 | 77,363 | 61 | 231,681 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,380 | 61 | 231,730 |
COVID-19 response in South-East Asia: promoting healthcare quality through political engagement | output | 1 | 77,380 | 61 | 231,731 |
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, led to a pandemic that affected every region of the world. The World Health Organization South-East Asia Region (SEARO) is composed of 11 countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. Each of these countries faced different challenges in tackling COVID-19 depending upon their resources and health system. However, in general it was evidenced that no country was prepared to handle such a pandemic. Two strategies were adopted globally: closing the international borders and restricting movement within countries. These measures were adopted throughout the SEARO. | input | 2 | 77,380 | 61 | 231,732 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,442 | 61 | 231,916 |
Beyond the pathogen: social and behavioral aspects of COVID-19. (Special Issue: Symposium on coronavirus 2019: social determinants, disparities, and impacts.) | output | 1 | 77,442 | 61 | 231,917 |
COVID-19 presents an existential challenge for millions of people and a generational challenge for the globe Scientific research is the primary vehicle in humanity's attempts to understand the virus and mitigate its effects Research on the pathogen is critically important At the same time, COVID-19's consequences are due to more than the pathogen Social and behavioral science research is essential in understanding how to achieve the highest possible health and safety levels, and how to preserve and improve quality of life, within complex and interdependent societies This article describes the social sciences' role in this challenge and offers examples of its insights | input | 2 | 77,442 | 61 | 231,918 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,470 | 61 | 232,000 |
Implementation of guidelines to integrate the caregiver as a coassistant of health-care personnel during the hospital stay of COVID-19 pediatric patients: adaptation in a Mexican public pediatric hospital. | output | 1 | 77,470 | 61 | 232,001 |
This paper describes the experience in a public pediatric hospital when implementing the Mexican Health Ministry's recommendations on the inclusion and importance of a chosen caregiver during the hospitalization of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pediatric patient. The implementation includes the adjustments, observations, and limitations made in real practice and process. In conclusion, the value and benefits of the accompaniment of hospitalized children with COVID-19 by a primary or chosen caregiver are evidenced and supported by family-centered care. Furthermore, the recommendations mentioned result in comprehensive bio-psycho-social care for the benefit of pediatric patients. | input | 2 | 77,470 | 61 | 232,002 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,546 | 61 | 232,228 |
Social Work Practice: Accounting for Double Injustices Experienced by Women Under the Confluence of Covid-19 Pandemic and Climate Change Impacts in Nyanga, Zimbabwe | output | 1 | 77,546 | 61 | 232,229 |
In this paper, the researchers argue that the repercussions of the Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic are taking a toll on rural women, not as a new phenomenon, but as an amplifier for their historical calamities dovetailed by climate change. The declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation ignited widespread pronouncements of national state of disasters in various countries around the globe including Zimbabwe. Subsequently, like other countries, Zimbabwe followed the precautionary measures outlined by the WHO and pronounced its national lockdown to curtail the transmission of the virus. This paper intends to demonstrate how convergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change impacts serves as a double injustice for rural women in Nyanga communities, Zimbabwe. The study was qualitative in nature guided by the descriptive research design. Twenty participants comprising rural women and social workers were selected using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Data were collected using focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The Thematic Content Analysis was followed to analyse the data from which the findings were derived. This study established that the COVID-19 pandemic is enhancing the catastrophic implications created by climate change on rural women whose food security systems are shattered, livelihood strategies maimed, caregiving roles burgeoning, and access to healthcare systems compromised. This daunting double impact is aggravated by gender inequalities, social exclusion and patriarchal dominance. The centrality of social justice to social work connotes that the profession has a tendentious responsibility to stand in the gap and liberate women from the jaws of these double catastrophes (climate change and COVID-19). | input | 2 | 77,546 | 61 | 232,230 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,566 | 61 | 232,288 |
Migrant Workers and Human Rights: A Critical Study on India's COVID-19 Lockdown Policy | output | 1 | 77,566 | 61 | 232,289 |
India was one of the leading countries to implement the initial lockdown to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, but still, the lockdown failed and within a few months, India joined the list of countries most affected by the coronavirus epidemic Why did this transpire? What were the reasons abaft this? Where did the Indian government miss? This manuscript endeavors to study the lacunae in the lockdown plans of the Indian Government and highlights the mistakes committed by the Government which caused the lockdown in India to fail and further exposed the domestic migrant laborers to unbearable difficulties The manuscript argues that the fundamental and economic rights bestowed upon the domestic migrant workers and other laborers under labor laws and the Indian constitution were breached extensively during the lockdown and that the state’s policies during the lockdown worsened the condition of the domestic migrant workers | input | 2 | 77,566 | 61 | 232,290 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,853 | 61 | 233,149 |
Emergency management of nursing human resources and supplies to respond to coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic | output | 1 | 77,853 | 61 | 233,150 |
Objective: To introduce the emergency management of nursing human resources and material resources of a large general hospitals when facing the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). Method: The Nursing Department of the hospital fully executed its functional authority to establish a three-level echelon of sustainable support, allocate human recourses dynamically, organize pre-service training, supervise the key working steps, formulate positive incentive methods, and deploy medical supplies scientifically. Result: By taking these strategies, the hospital effectively improved the coping capacity of the nursing team and played a positive role in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Conclusion: The emergency management of nursing human resources and material resources for COVID-19 of the hospital is successful. But several deficiencies were identified as well, which indicated that the hospital needs to establish an efficient emergency management system, and pay attention to the practice of nursing emergency plans to enhance coping capacities in public health emergencies. | input | 2 | 77,853 | 61 | 233,151 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,898 | 61 | 233,284 |
Decolonising medical causality in the COVID-19 pandemic | output | 1 | 77,898 | 61 | 233,285 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has irrevocably changed every aspect of social, medical and economic life globally. Although our traditional Western consideration of the underlying causes have led to massive strides in prevention and control of spread, a wider more inclusive approach, including principles of African and non-Western causality may facilitate our ability to prevent future outbreaks. Decolonising our traditional thoughts on medical causality may compliment the practice of medicine and enrich our understanding of health. | input | 2 | 77,898 | 61 | 233,286 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,977 | 61 | 233,521 |
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and obesity. Impact of obesity and its main comorbidities in the evolution of the disease | output | 1 | 77,977 | 61 | 233,522 |
The COVID-19 pandemic is posing a great challenge worldwide Its rapid progression has caused thousands of deaths worldwide Although multiple aspects remain to be clarified, some risk factors associated with a worse prognosis have been identified These include obesity and some of its main complications, such as diabetes and high blood pressure Furthermore, although the possible long-term complications and psychological effects that may appear in survivors of COVID-19 are not well known yet, there is a concern that those complications may be greater in obese patients In this manuscript, we review some of the data published so far and the main points that remain to be elucidated are emphasized | input | 2 | 77,977 | 61 | 233,523 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,044 | 61 | 233,722 |
Significance of the Internet of Things to the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Philippines | output | 1 | 78,044 | 61 | 233,723 |
Battling a global health crisis while holding all social responsibilities together left the world in despair It is just one of the numerous signs that every natural thing interrelates with each other Novel coronavirus outbreak began in China in December 2019 It continues to alter the society causing economic plight across the globe, including highly developed nations and medical researchers remaining wide awake to seek an effective vaccine Regardless of race or even status, nobody is spared from the threat of this virus Termination of this virus considering the sorrowful count of deaths and transfer cases requires the demand to utilize sufficient vital equipment, systematic and prepared facilities—one of these is the application of technology that could support physical distance limitation among individuals referred to as the Internet of Things or IoT More than ever is a significant period to discuss the gaps concerning IoT It necessitates professionals and tech specialists to determine these issues with an appropriate methodology for further system refinement They must also decide involving the certainty of convenience, predominates its market price, and setbacks Moreover, the congress must construct a bill that would cover IoT users' data and privacy rights © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG | input | 2 | 78,044 | 61 | 233,724 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,125 | 61 | 233,965 |
How Much of China and World GDP has the Coronavirus Reduced? | output | 1 | 78,125 | 61 | 233,966 |
Using a network approach, we estimate the output loss due to the lockdown of the Hubei province triggered by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Based on our mo | input | 2 | 78,125 | 61 | 233,967 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,167 | 61 | 234,091 |
Health Professionals Dynamic Role Amid COVID-19: Nursing Perspectives | output | 1 | 78,167 | 61 | 234,092 |
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a newly discovered virus in 2019 in Wuhan, China Globally around the world, healthcare professionals (HCP), including nurses, are the front line health workers (FHW), considered as a vital member of the team trying to save several people's lives Although leading health organizations and scientific papers consistently addressed the HCP challenging role concerning multidisciplinary approaches and support systems, along with evidence-based research implications for delivering the best possible quality care, this review resulted in four primary categories, such as challenges, domains, support systems (code of ethics), and evidence-based synthesis of health policy A step further, this article will detail the tremendous role of brave healthcare workers, including nurses and pharmacists who proved themselves as health warriors, along with the key issues about the nurses' perspectives on the impact of COVID-19, and to debunk the mixed messages what is being reported every day is a virtual drive for nurses focusing on the significant domains of nursing practices as a motivating factor amid COVID-19 | input | 2 | 78,167 | 61 | 234,093 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,181 | 61 | 234,133 |
Pandemic stricken cities on lockdown. Where are our planning and design professionals [now, then and into the future]? | output | 1 | 78,181 | 61 | 234,134 |
Chinese cities have been placed upon lockdown in early 2020 in an attempt to contain the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), as increasingly huge demands are being placed upon Chinese and international health professionals to address this pandemic. Surprisingly, planning and design professionals are absent in the discourses about existing and post−COVID-19 strategies and actions even though previous pandemics historically revealed major impacts on the urban fabric from social and economic perspectives. This paper is a call for action for international architectural and urban organisations to include pandemics and similar in their disaster management strategies. This need is very evident in their need to better design creative and relevant protocols in partnership with health discipine organisations, and so that their applied deployment in pandemic stricken cities can be effected integrated seamlessly within normal city environment planning activities and also in incident situations like containing the current COVID-19 pandemic. | input | 2 | 78,181 | 61 | 234,135 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,223 | 61 | 234,259 |
Preparedness of Our Emergency Department During the Coronavirus Disease Outbreak from the Nurses' Perspectives: A Qualitative Research Study | output | 1 | 78,223 | 61 | 234,260 |
INTRODUCTION: This study explores the preparedness of our emergency department during the COVID-19 outbreak from the nurses' perspectives, providing a reference and basis for our emergency department's response to public health emergencies. METHODS: Using qualitative research methods, semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 emergency nurses who met the inclusion criteria, and Colaizzi analysis was used for data analysis, summary, and induction. RESULTS: A cluster of 4 themes that involved preparedness of the emergency department during the COVID-19 outbreak was extracted: organizational preparedness, personal preparedness, patient and family preparedness, and deficiencies and challenges. DISCUSSION: Organizations, individuals, patients, and family members were actively prepared to respond to novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in the emergency department. The emergency nurses said that the trusted organization guaranteed personal preparedness, and the active cooperation from patients and families was a motivator for personal preparedness. In addition, our study showed that there were deficiencies in both multidisciplinary collaboration efforts and efforts to rapidly diagnose and treat patients with fever in critical condition. | input | 2 | 78,223 | 61 | 234,261 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,233 | 61 | 234,289 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) information management: addressing national health-care and public health needs for standardized data definitions and codified vocabulary for data exchange | output | 1 | 78,233 | 61 | 234,290 |
OBJECTIVE: The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak progressed rapidly from a public health (PH) emergency of international concern (World Health Organization [WHO], 30 January 2020) to a pandemic (WHO, 11 March 2020). The declaration of a national emergency in the United States (13 March 2020) necessitated the addition and modification of terminology related to COVID-19 and development of the disease’s case definition. During this period, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and standard development organizations released guidance on data standards for reporting COVID-19 clinical encounters, laboratory results, cause-of-death certifications, and other surveillance processes for COVID-19 PH emergency operations. The CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository was created to address the need for PH and health-care stakeholders at local and national levels to easily obtain access to comprehensive and up-to-date information management resources. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We introduce the clinical and health-care informatics community to the CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository: a new, national COVID-19 information management tool. We provide a description of COVID-19 informatics resources, including data requirements for COVID-19 data reporting. RESULTS: We demonstrate the CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository’s categorization and management of critical COVID-19 informatics documentation and standards. We also describe COVID-19 data exchange standards, forms, and specifications. CONCLUSIONS: This information will be valuable to clinical and PH informaticians, epidemiologists, data analysts, standards developers and implementers, and information technology managers involved in the development of COVID-19 situational awareness and response reporting and analytics. | input | 2 | 78,233 | 61 | 234,291 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,328 | 61 | 234,574 |
COVID-19 prevention and control in China: grid governance | output | 1 | 78,328 | 61 | 234,575 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread worldwide and caused negative economic and health effects. China is one of the most seriously affected countries, and it has adopted grid governance measures at the basic level of society, which include city lockdown, household survey and resident quarantine. By the end of April, China had basically brought the pandemic under control within its own borders, and residents’ lives and factory production gradually began to return to normal. In referring to the specific cases of different communities, schools, and enterprises in the four cities of Anhui, Beijing, Shenzhen and Zibo, we analyze grid-based governance measures and we summarize the effectiveness and shortcomings of these measures and discuss foundations and future challenges of grid governance. We do so in the expectation (and hope) that the world will gain a comprehensive understanding of China’s situation and introduce effective measures that enable the prevention and control of COVID-19. | input | 2 | 78,328 | 61 | 234,576 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,329 | 61 | 234,577 |
[Nurses: A Voice to Lead, Nursing the World to Health-Viewing COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention Efforts in Light of Nightingale's Perspective on Infection Control] | output | 1 | 78,329 | 61 | 234,578 |
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), extolled as the founder of modern nursing, contributed greatly to the advancement of modern public health Written 150 years ago, Nightingale's advice on infection control, addressing the importance of hand washing, environmental sanitation, ventilation, sunshine, statistical data, and health literacy, remains highly relevant in today's global fight against the coronavirus In honor of Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, World Health Organization declared 2020 the International Year of the Nurse and Midwife The era of "Nurses: A Voice to Lead - Nursing the World to Health" is drawing near This article addresses the profound impact of Nightingale's infection control and public health perspectives on measures currently being taken to contain coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Furthermore, we call on governments throughout the world to invest proactively in nursing to assure the safety of patients and promote public health in order to achieve the pledge of the United Nations' sustainable development goals to leave no one behind | input | 2 | 78,329 | 61 | 234,579 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,541 | 61 | 235,213 |
Economic development and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: associations of total GDPs with total COVID-19 cases in 50 U.S. states and territories and 28 European countries | output | 1 | 78,541 | 61 | 235,214 |
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a global pandemic within several months after it was first reported in Wuhan City of China at the end of December, 2019. Countries in the Northern Hemisphere have been affected the most, including the United States and European countries. Contrary to the common knowledge that infectious diseases are more prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, COVID-19 appears to affect wealthy countries more. This paper attempts to quantify the relationship between COVID-19 infections and levels of economic development with data from the U.S. and Europe. Methods: Public domain data on the confirmed COVID-19 cases during January 1 and May 31, 2020 by states and territories in the U.S. and by countries in Europe were included. Incidence rate was estimated using the 2019 total population. COVID-19 cases were associated with 2019 GDP using regression models after a logarithmic transformation of the data. The U.S. data and European data were analyzed separately, considering significant heterogeneity between the two. Results: A total of 2 451 691 COVID-19 cases during a 5-month period were analyzed, including 1 787 414 from 50 U.S. states and territories and 664 277 from 28 European countries. The overall incidence rate was 5.393/1000 for the U.S. and 1.411/1 000 for European countries with large variations. Lg (total cases) was significantly associated with lg (GDP) for U.S. states (= 1.2579, P < 0.001) and European countries (= 0.7156, P < 0.001), respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a positive correlation between COVID-19 case incidence and GDP. Study findings suggest a potential role of high-level development in facilitating infectious disease spread, such as better domestic and international travel for businesses and leisure, more personal freedom and more group activities. These factors must be considered in controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. | input | 2 | 78,541 | 61 | 235,215 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,600 | 61 | 235,390 |
Coronavirus Impacts on Midwest Row-Crop Agriculture | output | 1 | 78,600 | 61 | 235,391 |
Impacts from the coronavirus pandemic have depressed market returns to corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest, extending pressures that have existed since 2013 and which were made worse by trade disputes with China. Without large ad hoc Federal aid, income on Midwest grain farms would have been quite low and the ongoing cash flow crunch much worse. Farmland prices have not adjusted downward, in part due to continuing ad hoc Federal aid, but also because interest rates have been historically very low. The financial (solvency) position of Midwest grain farms is surprisingly strong because of the strength in land values. However, the financial condition of Midwest row-crop agriculture could deteriorate markedly if recent and large infusions of ad hoc Federal aid dissipates or if interest rates rise sharply. | input | 2 | 78,600 | 61 | 235,392 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,610 | 61 | 235,420 |
COVID-19: Unique public health issues facing Black, Asian and minority ethnic communities | output | 1 | 78,610 | 61 | 235,421 |
The 2019 coronavirus disease is a serious public health emergency, with serious adverse implications for populations, healthcare systems, and economies globally. Recently, concerns have been raised about possible association between ethnicity, incidence and outcomes of COVID-19 arisen from early government data. In this review, we will explore the possible association using both recent COVID-19 studies and studies of previous pandemics. We call for data on ethnicity to be routinely collected by governments, as part of an international collaboration, alongside other patient demographics and further research to robustly determine the magnitude of association. Moreover, governments must learn from previous pandemics and recommended strategies to mitigate risks on minority ethnicities due to socioeconomic disadvantages. | input | 2 | 78,610 | 61 | 235,422 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,707 | 61 | 235,711 |
Impact of Psychological Behaviour and Social effects of COVID-19 Lockdown | output | 1 | 78,707 | 61 | 235,712 |
The world is facing a difficult situation, which is a pandemic caused by the Novel Corona virus, which first appeared in China's Wuhan Province in December 2019. One of the main problems in this difficult and crucial situation is coping with pregnant women all over the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is wreaking havoc on society in a variety of ways, the most serious of which is mental health. This outbreak began as a result of a laboratory accident in Wuhan, China. People are suffering from mental problems as a result of disruptions in many aspects of society, the most critical of which is "socializing." The government's sudden decision to put the country on lockdown has caused significant social rifts. Their psychosocial thinking is directly impacted by this social distancing. People have begun to overthink everyday problems that have not been fully addressed as a result of the lockdown. The many issues associated with this quarantine have now been illustrated as a result of the rise in time and alienation from society. | input | 2 | 78,707 | 61 | 235,713 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,732 | 61 | 235,786 |
Features of Chinese-African Relations during the Pandemic | output | 1 | 78,732 | 61 | 235,787 |
The article examines how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the current state of Chinese-African relations Difficulties which the dialogue of the parties goes through, in particular in the aspect of Africa's indebtedness exacerbated by the coronavirus crisis, are described too The paper also reveals the impact that the pandemic may have on the implementation of the "Belt and road" initiative in its African part The issue of China's "soft power" in Africa is touched upon in the light of the adverse consequences of COVID-19 in the sphere of humanitarian relations В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, как пандемия COVID-19 влияет на текущее состояние китайско-африканских отношений Характеризуются новые вызовы и трудности, с которыми сталкивается диалог сторон, в частности, по вопросу задолженности африканских стран перед Китаем, обострившемуся в результате коронавирусного кризиса Отмечается также и то воздействие, которое пандемия способна оказать на реализацию африканской части китайского проекта «Пояс и путь» Затрагивается тема «мягкой силы» Китая в Африке в свете неблагоприятных последствий COVID-19 для гуманитарных отношений сторон | input | 2 | 78,732 | 61 | 235,788 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,766 | 61 | 235,888 |
Lesbian Single Parents: Reviewing Philippine COVID-19 Policies | output | 1 | 78,766 | 61 | 235,889 |
The novel coronavirus pandemic magnifies existing inequalities experienced by single lesbian parents in the Philippines. While single parents already face huge challenges with having to combine work and care for children, dealing with inadequate income and social security, lack of childcare facilities, and debt, the unrecognized subgroup of lesbian single parents also have to deal with the detriments of a heterosexist and homophobic society. Reflecting on the countries’ existing Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity or Expression (SOGIE)-related single parent policies and possible inclusive strategies that may address such vulnerabilities, an analysis is done on the concerns faced by Filipino lesbian women who parent their children alone during the pandemic. Arguments are made for a three-prong COVID-19-SOGIE inclusive policy that covers anti-discrimination, lesbian single parent concession, and gender-sensitive responses to prevent social exclusion, discrimination, and stigmatization during COVID-19. © 2021. Journal of International Women''s Studies. All Rights Reserved | input | 2 | 78,766 | 61 | 235,890 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,787 | 61 | 235,951 |
Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China | output | 1 | 78,787 | 61 | 235,952 |
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been rapidly transmitted in China, Macau, Hong Kong, and other Asian and European counterparts. This COVID-19 epidemic has aroused increasing attention nationwide. Patients, health professionals, and the general public are under insurmountable psychological pressure which may lead to various psychological problems, such as anxiety, fear, depression, and insomnia. Psychological crisis intervention plays a pivotal role in the overall deployment of the disease control. The National Health Commission of China has summoned a call for emergency psychological crisis intervention and thus, various mental health associations and organizations have established expert teams to compile guidelines and public health educational articles/videos for mental health professionals and the general public alongside with online mental health services. In addition, mental health professionals and expert groups are stationed in designated isolation hospitals to provide on-site services. Experts have reached a consensus on the admission of patients with severe mental illness during the COVID-19 outbreak in mental health institutions. Nevertheless, the rapid transmission of the COVID-19 has emerged to mount a serious challenge to the mental health service in China. | input | 2 | 78,787 | 61 | 235,953 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,883 | 61 | 236,239 |
Correction: Contributions and challenges of general practitioners in China fighting against the novel coronavirus crisis | output | 1 | 78,883 | 61 | 236,240 |
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1136/fmch-2020-000361.]. | input | 2 | 78,883 | 61 | 236,241 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,898 | 61 | 236,284 |
Safeguarding Non-COVID-19 Research: Looking Up from Ground Zero | output | 1 | 78,898 | 61 | 236,285 |
The COVID-19 pandemic has kicked off a global race to launch clinical trials of experimental vaccines and treatments for the coronavirus. Worldwide, as resources are directed toward accelerating the research into unravelling the mechanism of COVID-19 pathophysiology, concerns have been raised regarding the future of clinical research in United Kingdom and elsewhere during the current pandemic. However, the real immediate impact of these restrictions due to lock-down is most acutely felt by scientists working on non-COVID-19 biomedical research bench and clinical researchers whose drug trials have to be delayed, suspended or ceased. Here, we highlight our views from "ground zero" as we represent those whose work are deeply affected by the restrictions. We draw attention to some of the practical realities and emotions experienced in the laboratory. In addition, we also highlight the difficulties for policy makers to maintain equanimity in prioritizing their decisions cross the different fields of science. | input | 2 | 78,898 | 61 | 236,286 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,914 | 61 | 236,332 |
[Implications on the scientific production of COVID-19.] | output | 1 | 78,914 | 61 | 236,333 |
The impact and the universality of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2 has caused the need to have information quickly and accessible for the benefit of decision-making among healthcare professionals. In 10 months the scientific production on this new coronavirus has exceeded the number of 66 thousand articles, according to the LitCovid database, created by the National Library of Medicine, doubling and tripling every few weeks. This same urgency has characterized some of the main features of this voluminous production, in addition to its continuous and exponential growth, such as greater dissemination in open access and preprint repositories, a certain acceleration in the manuscript review process by editorials and an abundance of opinion articles, recommendations or comments compared to a smaller number of original articles with clinical data from large groups of patients. | input | 2 | 78,914 | 61 | 236,334 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,931 | 61 | 236,383 |
COVID-19: Overview of Fy2020 LHHS Supplemental Appropriations [May 11, 2020] | output | 1 | 78,931 | 61 | 236,384 |
From the Document: This report focuses on supplemental FY2020 discretionary appropriations provided to programs and activities traditionally funded by the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies (LHHS) appropriations bill As of the date of this report, LHHS supplemental appropriations for COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] response have been provided in four separate supplemental appropriations measures: [1] Title III, Division A, of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (P L 116-123), enacted on March 6, 2020, provided approximately $6 4 billion in supplemental LHHS funds [2] Title V, Division A, of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA, P L 116-127), enacted on March 18, 2020, provided $1 25 billion in supplemental LHHS funds [3] Title VIII, Division B, of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act, P L 116- 136), enacted on March 27, 2020, provided $172 1 billion in supplemental LHHS funds [4] Title I, Division B, of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (PPPHCEA, P L 116-139), enacted on April 24, 2020, provided $100 billion in supplemental LHHS funds COVID-19 (Disease);Economic assistance;Disaster recovery | input | 2 | 78,931 | 61 | 236,385 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,994 | 61 | 236,572 |
Immunological Implications of Physical Inactivity among Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic | output | 1 | 78,994 | 61 | 236,573 |
Social distancing has been adopted worldwide to control severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission. Social isolation is likely to lead to a decline in physical activity, which could result in immune system dysfunction, thereby increasing infection susceptibility and exacerbating the pathophysiology of conditions that are common among older adults, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and inflammatory disorders. Older adults and people living with these comorbidities are at a greater risk for complications during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this review, we discuss the negative impact of physical inactivity on immune function and showcase evidence that regular physical activity may be an effective strategy to counter some of the deleterious effects of social isolation. Furthermore, we briefly highlight key research questions in exercise immunology, with a focus on older adults in the context of COVID-19. Although it is worth emphasizing that there is no direct evidence that physical activity can prevent or treat -COVID-19, promoting an active lifestyle is a key intervention to counteract the effects of social isolation, especially in older adults and other at-risk individuals, such as those living with chronic diseases associated with ageing and lifestyle. | input | 2 | 78,994 | 61 | 236,574 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,022 | 61 | 236,656 |
Fighting pandemics: Inspiration from Islam | output | 1 | 79,022 | 61 | 236,657 |
Infectious disease has killed more people than any other cause throughout history. The current pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has again revealed how vulnerable we remain. Muslims constitute the world's second-largest religious group, making up about a quarter of the world population. They have distinctive faith and culture, pertaining to their religious beliefs and practices that need special attention, in situations such as current COVID-19 pandemic. Congregational prayers are an indispensable part of Islamic culture. Performance of obligatory prayers in congregation is compulsory and mandatory for every Muslim adult male who has no excuse for not doing so. But, doing so during a pandemic can help in the spread of the COVID-19. Muslims look up to the Holy Qur'an and teachings of Prophet (PBUH) (Hadiths) for guidance under all the circumstances. In this review we will cover how Islamic teaching can guide us to manage pandemics like COVID-19. | input | 2 | 79,022 | 61 | 236,658 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,110 | 61 | 236,920 |
Does communicable diseases (including COVID-19) may increase global poverty risk? A cloud on the horizon | output | 1 | 79,110 | 61 | 236,921 |
Coronavirus epidemic can push millions of people in poverty. The shortage of healthcare resources, lack of sanitation, and population compactness leads to an increase in communicable diseases, which may increase millions of people add in a vicious cycle of poverty. The study used the number of factors that affect poverty incidence in a panel of 76 countries for a period of 2010-2019. The dynamic panel GMM estimates show that the causes of death by communicable diseases, chemical-induced carbon and fossil fuel combustion, and lack of access to basic hand washing facilities menace to increase poverty headcounts, whereas, an increase in healthcare expenditures substantially decreases poverty headcounts across countries. Further, the results show the U-shaped relationship between economic growth and poverty headcounts, as economic growth first decreases and later increase poverty headcount due to rising healthcare disparities among nations. The causality estimates show that lack of access to basic amenities lead to increase of communicable diseases including COVID-19 whereas chemical-induced carbon and fossil fuel emissions continue to increase healthcare expenditures and economic growth in a panel of selected countries. The rising healthcare disparities, regional conflicts, and public debt burden further 'hold in the hand' of communicable diseases that push millions of people in the poverty trap. | input | 2 | 79,110 | 61 | 236,922 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,196 | 61 | 237,178 |
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