message stringlengths 5 9.49k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 77.2k 898k | cluster float64 66 66 | __index_level_0__ int64 231k 2.69M |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,213 | 66 | 231,229 |
Economic vulnerability between emergency and contract law | output | 1 | 77,213 | 66 | 231,230 |
The essay analyses the COVID-19 impact on contracts, identifies the renegotiation as possible remedy, suitable only if combined with specific extrajudicial procedures that make it effective It focuses also on energy poverty in the emergencies regulatory framework © 2020 Ibero-American Law Institute All rights reserved | input | 2 | 77,213 | 66 | 231,231 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,239 | 66 | 231,307 |
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on British Foundries | output | 1 | 77,239 | 66 | 231,308 |
COVID-19 has caused a global pandemic since December 2019 It has impacted not only the wellbeing of human society but also has been damaging to the global economy This has imposed severe threats and challenges on businesses The British government has launched aid schemes to combat the new scenarios developed as a resul... | input | 2 | 77,239 | 66 | 231,309 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,270 | 66 | 231,400 |
Household-owned Businesses’ Vulnerability to the COVID-19 Pandemic | output | 1 | 77,270 | 66 | 231,401 |
Using a new survey conducted with Chinese households on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by the Survey and Research Center for China Household Finance, this study provides descriptive evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on household-owned businesses We use ordinary least squares and ordered probit regression methods... | input | 2 | 77,270 | 66 | 231,402 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,330 | 66 | 231,580 |
The impact of COVID-19 on the operations and management of NGOs: resilience and recommendations | output | 1 | 77,330 | 66 | 231,581 |
Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has made humanity contend with the negative footprint of its activities in which social justice, ecological integrity and economic stability are compromised. This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the operation and management of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Ni... | input | 2 | 77,330 | 66 | 231,582 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,519 | 66 | 232,147 |
Situation of the R&D Sector in Poland in the Face of the Current Crisis | output | 1 | 77,519 | 66 | 232,148 |
How has the current crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic affected R&D and innovation in Poland? Numerous international studies conducted after the Great Depression in 2008-2010 show a strong procyclicality of investments in R&D and innovation in companies: investments rise during the economic upturn and fall sharply ... | input | 2 | 77,519 | 66 | 232,149 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,539 | 66 | 232,207 |
COVID-19 and energy: Influence mechanisms and research methodologies | output | 1 | 77,539 | 66 | 232,208 |
Considering the important role of energy in modern society, it is imperative to study the current situation and future development of energy under the influence of COVID-19. This paper identifies the current research hotspots, proposes future research directions accordingly, and summarizes the methodologies via a bibli... | input | 2 | 77,539 | 66 | 232,209 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,589 | 66 | 232,357 |
Risk perception and determinants in small- and medium-sized agri-food enterprises amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Egypt | output | 1 | 77,589 | 66 | 232,358 |
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT Abstract: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted many activities along agri-food supply chains in developing countries and posed unprecedented challenges in particular to small and medium agri-food enterprises (SMEs). Drawing on a survey of 166 Egyptian agri-food SMEs, this s... | input | 2 | 77,589 | 66 | 232,359 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,605 | 66 | 232,405 |
COVID-19, recovery policies and the resilience of EU ETS | output | 1 | 77,605 | 66 | 232,406 |
COVID-19 pandemic and its recovery bring opportunities and threats for global climate governance and further challenge climate related assets. In this study, we analyze the efficiency of government response policies and fiscal policies on green recovery by observing the variation characteristics of carbon allowance pri... | input | 2 | 77,605 | 66 | 232,407 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,607 | 66 | 232,411 |
Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic | output | 1 | 77,607 | 66 | 232,412 |
Travel is requisite for tourism activity, therefore, any factor that hinders traveling may have a profound impact on the tourism industry. This includes pandemics such as COVID-19. Therefore, it is important to have well thought out tourism crisis and disaster management (TCDM) to mitigate the impact and help with post... | input | 2 | 77,607 | 66 | 232,413 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,651 | 66 | 232,543 |
Economic thoughts on COVID-19 for Canadian food processors | output | 1 | 77,651 | 66 | 232,544 |
In this paper, I explore the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadian food processors. First, COVID-19 may have an impact on food processing economic activities because of supply and demand shocks. Second, the impact of COVID-19 on food processing may depend on the type of products and the size of the pro... | input | 2 | 77,651 | 66 | 232,545 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 77,763 | 66 | 232,879 |
The pandemic of poverty, vulnerability, and COVID-19: Evidence from a fuzzy multidimensional analysis of deprivations in Brazil | output | 1 | 77,763 | 66 | 232,880 |
This paper aims to show how much and in which way people in Brazil are deprived in terms of indicators directly related to the capacity to prevent and recover from infection with COVID-19 We use the Alkire-Foster (AF) method and a fuzzy-set approach as complements to measure multidimensional poverty within the context ... | input | 2 | 77,763 | 66 | 232,881 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,065 | 66 | 233,785 |
The Past, Present, and Future of COVID-19: A Data-Driven Perspective | output | 1 | 78,065 | 66 | 233,786 |
Epidemics and pandemics have ravaged human life since time. To combat these, novel ideas have always been created and deployed by humanity, with varying degrees of success. At this very moment, the COVID-19 pandemic is the singular global health crisis. Now, perhaps for the first time in human history, almost the whole... | input | 2 | 78,065 | 66 | 233,787 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,189 | 66 | 234,157 |
Pricing Fairness in a Pandemic: Navigating Unintended Changes to Value or Cost | output | 1 | 78,189 | 66 | 234,158 |
The recent pandemic has caused many businesses to alter their offerings, at times providing inferior value to their customers or incurring higher costs. Many classes moved online, leading to a lower-value offering without significant cost reductions, and many firms adopted costly hygiene measures, such as stringent cle... | input | 2 | 78,189 | 66 | 234,159 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,219 | 66 | 234,247 |
Covid-19 pandemic in central Asia: Policy and environmental implications and responses for SMES support in Uzbekistan | output | 1 | 78,219 | 66 | 234,248 |
Today the economy of Uzbekistan, as well as the majority of other countries of the world, is developing in conditions of uncertainty. On the one hand, it is associated with the consequences of new coronavirus pandemic, and on the other - with the introduction of forced restrictions, which hinder business development. T... | input | 2 | 78,219 | 66 | 234,249 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,244 | 66 | 234,322 |
Changes in sustainability priorities in organisations due to the COVID-19 outbreak: Averting environmental rebound effects on society | output | 1 | 78,244 | 66 | 234,323 |
The COVID-19 outbreak has affected societies and organisations in an unprecedented way. This has resulted in negative impacts to economic and social issues, but it is a "blessing in disguise" for environmental issues. This paper analyses how the outbreak has affected organisations' sustainability priorities. Prior to t... | input | 2 | 78,244 | 66 | 234,324 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,245 | 66 | 234,325 |
Learning from Past Pandemic Governance: Early Response and Public-Private Partnerships in Testing of COVID-19 in South Korea | output | 1 | 78,245 | 66 | 234,326 |
How can political elites learn from the past to enhance sustainability of their leadership in a pandemic situation? In this article, we develop a theoretical framework of policy implementation that combines collaboration from public and private sectors (“Public-Private Partnership,” or PPP) to efficiently deal with urg... | input | 2 | 78,245 | 66 | 234,327 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,294 | 66 | 234,472 |
Policy Development for Pandemic Response Using System Dynamics: a Case Study on COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,294 | 66 | 234,473 |
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has burdened several countries. Its high transmissibility and mortality rate have caused devastating impacts on human lives. This has led countries to implement control strategies, such as social distancing, travel bans, and community lockdowns, with varying levels of su... | input | 2 | 78,294 | 66 | 234,474 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,299 | 66 | 234,487 |
Louisiana Guestworker Health and Safety a Necessary Component of Health Equity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic | output | 1 | 78,299 | 66 | 234,488 |
Guestworkers are a critical labor component of many industries considered essential to U.S. infrastructure. Despite their essential role in the U.S. labor force, guestworkers are vulnerable to exploitative labor practices. The COVID-19 pandemic compounded guestworkers’ vulnerability to include a lack of public health p... | input | 2 | 78,299 | 66 | 234,489 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,397 | 66 | 234,781 |
Dismissals and Temporary Leaves in Romanian Companies in the Context of Low Demand and Cash Flow Problems during the COVID-19 Economic Lockdown | output | 1 | 78,397 | 66 | 234,782 |
The aim of this study is to describe the relations between low demand, cash flow problems, employee dismissals, and temporary leaves experienced by Romanian companies during the economic lockdown in the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Romania (16 March–16 May 2020) For this purpose, we condu... | input | 2 | 78,397 | 66 | 234,783 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,481 | 66 | 235,033 |
What has changed? The Impact of Covid Pandemic on the Technology and Innovation Management Research Agenda | output | 1 | 78,481 | 66 | 235,034 |
Abstract Whereas the pandemic has tested the agility and resilience of organizations, it forces a deeper look at the assumptions underlying theoretical frameworks that guide managerial decisions and organizational practices In this commentary, we explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on technology and innovation ... | input | 2 | 78,481 | 66 | 235,035 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,483 | 66 | 235,039 |
Lessons for climate policy from behavioral biases towards COVID-19 and climate change risks | output | 1 | 78,483 | 66 | 235,040 |
COVID-19 and climate change share several striking similarities in terms of causes and consequences. For instance, COVID-19 and climate change affect deprived and vulnerable communities the most, which implies that effectively designed policies that mitigate these risks may also reduce the widening inequalities that th... | input | 2 | 78,483 | 66 | 235,041 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,569 | 66 | 235,297 |
Quality Attributes of Hotel Services in Brazil and the Impacts of COVID-19 on Users' Perception | output | 1 | 78,569 | 66 | 235,298 |
The unprecedented crisis faced by the hotel industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about changes in guests' perceptions of service quality attributes. In view of the need to monitor this environment, this study is dedicated to identifying the main negative topics related to the quality of hotel services in B... | input | 2 | 78,569 | 66 | 235,299 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,579 | 66 | 235,327 |
COVID-19 ECONOMICS: Competitive Survival in a Devastated Industry: Evidence from Hotels during COVID-19 | output | 1 | 78,579 | 66 | 235,328 |
The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented collapse of the U.S. economy in late March 2020. The federal government scrambled to provide emergency financial support through a variety of hastily-assembled programs, such as PPP, but relief did not always go to where it was most needed. This article shows how a business... | input | 2 | 78,579 | 66 | 235,329 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,758 | 66 | 235,864 |
Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change | output | 1 | 78,758 | 66 | 235,865 |
The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has been devastating for international tourism, adversely affecting destinations, organizations, and local communities. In particular, the crisis highlights the need for local communities reliant on rural tourism to enhance their resilience to the risks simultaneously generated by the pa... | input | 2 | 78,758 | 66 | 235,866 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,854 | 66 | 236,152 |
A commentary on the impacts of ‘Great Lockdown’ and its aftermath on scaling firms: What are the implications for entrepreneurial research? | output | 1 | 78,854 | 66 | 236,153 |
This commentary argues that scaling fast growth firms drive economic development, even in recessionary periods While the coronavirus induced ?Great Lockdown? and its aftermath poses particular challenges, we argue that the crisis presents the entrepreneurial scholarly community with an opportunity to re-orientate our r... | input | 2 | 78,854 | 66 | 236,154 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,879 | 66 | 236,227 |
Reinforcing sustainability assessment and reshaping technology innovation for highly sustainable manufacturing in the Post–COVID-19 Era | output | 1 | 78,879 | 66 | 236,228 |
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented shock around the world Manufacturing sectors are among the hardest hit As the initial negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic start to recede, the manufacturing sectors must work collaboratively to develop strategies for transition to much more sustainable and resilie... | input | 2 | 78,879 | 66 | 236,229 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 78,991 | 66 | 236,563 |
Study on soybean potential productivity and food security assessment in China under the influence of the COVID-19 outbreak | output | 1 | 78,991 | 66 | 236,564 |
The COVID-19 outbreak suddenly broke out globally in 2020 Pressure from the blockade and ban on food exports are starting to affect agricultural supply chains, it has led to a rapid rise in global food prices As many grain exporting countries announced a ban on grain exports, food security issues in China have attracte... | input | 2 | 78,991 | 66 | 236,565 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,004 | 66 | 236,602 |
The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Turkish Gasoline Consumption | output | 1 | 79,004 | 66 | 236,603 |
This paper investigates the effects of COVID-19 outbreak on Turkish gasoline market by employing daily gasoline consumption data covering 2014-2020 periods The | input | 2 | 79,004 | 66 | 236,604 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,032 | 66 | 236,686 |
The ESM Pandemic Crisis Support Facility: A Changing Conditionality? | output | 1 | 79,032 | 66 | 236,687 |
Since late 2019, the globe has progressively been affected by a pandemic caused by a new virus named Covid-19. To face the economic and social effects of this crisis, the European Union has predisposed a plan hinged on four pillars. The Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency to provide financial assista... | input | 2 | 79,032 | 66 | 236,688 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,116 | 66 | 236,938 |
A systems approach to navigating food security during COVID-19: Gaps, opportunities, and policy supports | output | 1 | 79,116 | 66 | 236,939 |
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted a series of concatenating problems in the global production and distribution of food Trade barriers, seasonal labor shortages, food loss and waste, and food safety concerns combine to engender vulnerabilities in food systems A variety of actors-from academics to policy-makers, comm... | input | 2 | 79,116 | 66 | 236,940 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,164 | 66 | 237,082 |
Making hand sanitizer from eucalyptus citriodora plants as an economic opportunity in the new normal era | output | 1 | 79,164 | 66 | 237,083 |
The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia especially in Medan City made people lose their jobs and had to survive to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. On average residents who live close to infection-prone areas flock to buy masks and hand sanitizers. The supplies of hand sanitizers at various pharmacies has... | input | 2 | 79,164 | 66 | 237,084 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,175 | 66 | 237,115 |
Revising entrepreneurial action in response to exogenous shocks: Considering the COVID-19 pandemic | output | 1 | 79,175 | 66 | 237,116 |
With regards to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the domain of entrepreneurship, we offer research-based evidence and associated insights focused on three perspectives (i.e., business planning, frugality, and emotional support) regarding entrepreneurial action under an exogenous shock. Beyond the initial ... | input | 2 | 79,175 | 66 | 237,117 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,192 | 66 | 237,166 |
Material Adverse Effect Clauses and the COVID-19 Pandemic | output | 1 | 79,192 | 66 | 237,167 |
This paper considers whether the COVID-19 pandemic, the governmental responses thereto, and actions taken by companies in connection with both of these constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” (MAE) under a typical MAE clause in a public company merger agreement. Although in any particular case everything will depend on ... | input | 2 | 79,192 | 66 | 237,168 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 79,217 | 66 | 237,241 |
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