text stringlengths 80 26.8k | conversation_id int64 31 867k | embedding list | cluster int64 76 76 |
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Dr. Pavel Petrovich, a licensed psychologist, has been seeing a client in therapy for over fourteen months with no apparent change in the client's symptoms. Dr. Petrovich should:?
A:advise the client that he is ethically obligated to terminate therapy.;B:raise for disc... | 3,042 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A psychologist emphasizes that parents should use appropriate consequences when dealing with their children’s misbehavior. In addition, the psychologist explains that the goal of misbehavior can be to confirm an assumed disability, or to get attention, power, or revenge... | 3,045 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:Family therapy is probably contraindicated in which of the following situations??
A:The presenting problem involves long-term marital conflict.;B:Family members attribute their problems to one of the members.;C:One of the family members has severe depression.;D:One of ... | 3,080 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A patient comes into the ER looking extremely agitated. They are acting aggressive, and claiming they need medication or “bad things will happen”. What is the likely state of this patient’s dopamine system??
A:There is decreased dopamine in the synaptic cleft.;B:There ... | 3,305 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A young child is brought to a psychologist for evaluation of their home situation. The child is placed in the middle of the floor, with the mother on one side and the psychologist on the other. The mother then leaves for a short while, and then returns. Which of the fol... | 3,337 | [
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... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:Sauna use, sometimes referred to as "sauna bathing," is characterized by short-term passive exposure to extreme heat. This exposure elicits mild hyperthermia – an increase in the body's core temperature – that induces a thermoregulatory response involving neuroendocrine... | 3,341 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:In response to period of extreme psychological trauma, a patient begins experiencing a feeling of detachment. He says, “I felt like it wasn’t real while it was happening. I was just watching myself do it without any control. I mean, you know, I knew it was happening but... | 3,349 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Sauna use, sometimes referred to as "sauna bathing," is characterized by short-term passive exposure to extreme heat. This exposure elicits mild hyperthermia – an increase in the body's core temperature – that induces a thermoregulatory response involving neuroendocrine... | 3,357 | [
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-0.... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A dentist that is performing procedures in his clinic is brought out to the front desk one day to handle a dispute between one of his patients and the clerk. The patient is a middle-aged businessman who is irate and creating a scene because he was told he would have to ... | 3,379 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:Sauna use, sometimes referred to as "sauna bathing," is characterized by short-term passive exposure to extreme heat. This exposure elicits mild hyperthermia – an increase in the body's core temperature – that induces a thermoregulatory response involving neuroendocrine... | 3,453 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:Which one of the following groups of patients should be assessed using an Early Warning Score (EWS)??
A:Only patients over 60 years of age.;B:Only patients admitted to the Emergency Department.;C:Only patients who have been on an Intensive care/High dependency unit.;D:... | 3,614 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:Prior to undergoing a painful procedure, a patient should be informed about what to expect and how their pain will be controlled, as this is associated with:?
A:a reduction in anxiety and perceived pain intensity.;B:an increased use of analgesia.;C:a decrease in the fr... | 3,623 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:Why are male patients advised to take their own electric razor to hospital??
A:For patient comfort.;B:To make hospital as familiar as possible.;C:To minimize risk of cross-infection.;D:To allow shaving at a time convenient to the patient.
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A patient suffers damage to the orbit in a road traffic incident resulting in damage to the third cranial nerve. Which of the following signs will be present??
A:Pupillary constriction and a medial strabismus;B:Pupillary dilatation and a medial strabismus;C:Pupillary c... | 4,063 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A 65-year-old woman has a 6-month history of progressive irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance, frequent bowel movements, and a 6.8-kg (15-lb) weight loss. She has had a neck mass for more than 10 years. 131I scan shows an enlarged thyroid gland with multiple are... | 4,194 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 32-year-old male presents to the office with the complaint of pain in his right shoulder for the past two weeks. Physical examination reveals tenderness at the greater tubercle of the humerus and painful abduction of the right upper extremity. The cause of this patien... | 4,200 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 45-year-old limousine driver comes to the office for an initial appointment because he would like you to fill out and sign a legal document at the request of his attorney. The patient states that he is filing a lawsuit against the limousine company that employs him be... | 4,202 | [
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... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 2-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department by his babysitter because of a 30-minute history of respiratory distress. The babysitter reports that she is 15 years old and has cared for the patient on numerous occasions during the past year. The child's mother... | 4,205 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 35-year-old woman comes to the office because of a 3-day history of severe right back pain. She has not had any fever, chills, or weight loss. She has no history of major medical illness. Musculoskeletal and neurologic examinations show no abnormalities. When told tha... | 4,217 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician for a well-child examination. He was delivered at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy. His birth weight was 3500 g (7 lb 11 oz), and Apgar scores were 8 and 10 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. At the age of 15 months, phys... | 4,249 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 29-year-old male presents to the office with the complaints of a pounding heart, poor sleep, and a generalized feeling of restlessness. He relocated 2 months ago to take a promotion and has found himself unable to concentrate on his new duties. He worries about his ab... | 4,264 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 36-year-old man comes to the office because of headaches that began 2 weeks ago. The headaches are moderately severe, are present when he awakens in the morning, and are relieved with over-the-counter analgesics. He has no prior history of headaches. He tells you he w... | 4,275 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 6-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department 2 hours after injuring his arm when he fell out of a tree. His mother says that he is extremely active and likes to climb. During the past year, he fractured his right tibia after falling off a trampoline and susta... | 4,281 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A 52-year-old man comes to the physician with his wife because of a 1-year history of excessive daytime sleepiness. He does not think the symptoms are problematic, but his wife is concerned because he sometimes falls asleep on the sofa early in the evening when guests a... | 4,286 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 43-year-old female presents to the office with a 2-month history of heat intolerance, weight loss, tachycardia, and diffuse goiter. Examination reveals exophthalmos, inflammation of the periorbital tissue and conjunctivae, a heart rate of 140/min, and warm, velvety sk... | 4,294 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 24-year-old recent college graduate comes to the office because of a 3-year history of increased frequency of urination and occasional incontinence whenever she travels. She says the urinary symptoms typically begin a few days before she is going to fly and they stop ... | 4,311 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 45-year-old woman has a 2-week history of increased anxiety, abdominal discomfort, irritability, and difficulty concentrating; she was robbed at knifepoint in a parking lot 3 weeks ago. She takes levothyroxine for hypothyroidism and uses an over-the-counter inhaler as... | 4,315 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 37-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital because of inadequate control of his glucose concentrations for the past 2 months. Despite his poor control, he demands that he be discharged. He reports that he has had a 3-month history of fat... | 4,318 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 15-year-old girl comes to the emergency department because, she says, "something has been sticking out of my bottom since I had a bowel movement this morning." She has not had previous episodes, although for more than 1 year she has had occasional difficulty passing s... | 4,321 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 14-year-old girl is brought to the physician after her mother learned that she began having sexual intercourse with various partners 1 month ago. She does not use condoms or other contraception. The mother is concerned about her behavior. The patient's parents separat... | 4,324 | [
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-0.65478515625,
... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 57-year-old woman comes to the office for a preoperative evaluation 2 weeks before undergoing scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Medical history is otherwise unremarkable and the patient takes no medications. Family history is significant for stable angina in her... | 4,340 | [
0.1943359375,
0.1854248046875,
-0.4111328125,
1.0830078125,
-0.9609375,
-0.265869140625,
0.06610107421875,
0.8076171875,
0.06317138671875,
0.53369140625,
0.8671875,
-0.46923828125,
0.220947265625,
-0.75634765625,
-0.36767578125,
0.7900390625,
-0.6220703125,
-0.42626953125,
-0.497... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 5-year-old girl is brought to the physician by her parents for evaluation of recurrent injuries. Her parents say that she started walking at the age of 14 months and since then has always seemed clumsier and had more injuries than other children. She has had increasin... | 4,361 | [
0.1502685546875,
0.312744140625,
-0.296875,
0.95068359375,
-0.71337890625,
-0.237548828125,
-0.052093505859375,
0.59912109375,
0.430419921875,
0.35888671875,
0.50927734375,
-0.57861328125,
0.2939453125,
-0.68017578125,
-0.68994140625,
0.88134765625,
-0.814453125,
-0.55078125,
-0.... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 71-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by her daughter for evaluation of her mental status. The daughter says, "I visited Mom today for the first time in 6 months; her memory has worsened, her bills are unpaid, and her house is unusually messy." The ... | 4,375 | [
0.281494140625,
0.043487548828125,
-0.05810546875,
0.8271484375,
-1.0458984375,
-0.384521484375,
0.2459716796875,
0.99853515625,
0.2415771484375,
0.38916015625,
0.96826171875,
-0.371826171875,
0.2010498046875,
-0.62890625,
-0.297607421875,
0.79931640625,
-0.79296875,
-0.38452148437... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 7-year-old male is brought to the office for evaluation of school problems. The mother says that the teacher has told her that the patient is inattentive, has difficulty following sequential instructions, and often seems to drift off to sleep during class. A polysomno... | 4,382 | [
0.74267578125,
0.1827392578125,
-0.34130859375,
0.5791015625,
-0.5712890625,
-0.470458984375,
-0.3671875,
0.4580078125,
0.3359375,
0.385498046875,
0.62939453125,
-0.1971435546875,
0.13525390625,
-0.462158203125,
-0.61181640625,
0.53662109375,
-0.81201171875,
-0.7470703125,
-0.552... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A 1-year-old male is brought to the emergency department with blistered fresh burns over his hands and feet in a stocking and glove distribution. His mother reports that he was accidentally burned when he turned on the hot water in the bathtub while she was answering th... | 4,392 | [
0.4326171875,
0.1856689453125,
-0.408203125,
0.68896484375,
-0.6328125,
-0.285400390625,
0.1474609375,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.60546875,
0.344482421875,
0.82373046875,
0.0709228515625,
0.368896484375,
-0.2529296875,
-0.53369140625,
0.2296142578125,
-0.85009765625,
-0.60986328125,
... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 47-year-old man comes to the physician 12 hours after the sudden onset of a severe occipital headache and stiff neck. He has not had any other symptoms and has no history of severe headache. He has hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Current medications ... | 4,397 | [
0.1895751953125,
0.272705078125,
-0.1251220703125,
0.7109375,
-0.99267578125,
-0.392578125,
0.06549072265625,
0.6611328125,
0.335205078125,
0.63671875,
0.77783203125,
-0.473388671875,
0.1339111328125,
-0.71142578125,
-0.37548828125,
0.4375,
-0.990234375,
-0.615234375,
-0.13171386... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 50-year-old woman comes to the office for the first time because of recurrent abdominal pain. Review of her extensive medical chart, which she has brought with her, discloses that she has a long history of varying physical symptoms. Definitive causes for these symptom... | 4,399 | [
0.47119140625,
-0.364501953125,
-0.275146484375,
0.5,
-0.92626953125,
-0.60302734375,
0.1820068359375,
0.87060546875,
0.1754150390625,
0.476318359375,
0.703125,
-0.50537109375,
0.464599609375,
-0.609375,
-0.59228515625,
0.32275390625,
-0.5595703125,
-0.299560546875,
-0.6762695312... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 5-year-old boy returns to the office with his 19-year-old mother to discuss results of studies done to evaluate his behavior of eating dirt. The patient sits quietly while his mother answers questions about his health. She says her son seems healthy, although he does ... | 4,400 | [
0.44677734375,
-0.0007109642028808594,
-0.16748046875,
0.91552734375,
-0.841796875,
-0.364013671875,
-0.260986328125,
0.828125,
-0.105712890625,
0.35009765625,
0.59765625,
-0.30517578125,
0.25146484375,
-0.256591796875,
-0.76513671875,
0.2880859375,
-0.6240234375,
-0.55712890625,
... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:A 54-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up examination 10 days after undergoing a stereotactic brain operation to remove a small tumor. The operation was successful. During the procedure, he was under conscious sedation. The patient recalls that at one poi... | 4,405 | [
0.6787109375,
-0.1015625,
-0.497802734375,
0.74365234375,
-0.73046875,
-1.1591796875,
-0.057403564453125,
0.5087890625,
-0.1748046875,
0.0950927734375,
0.74853515625,
-0.517578125,
-0.3603515625,
-1,
-0.312255859375,
0.0479736328125,
-0.83935546875,
-0.1334228515625,
-0.225952148... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 35-year-old woman comes to the physician because of two 12-hour episodes of dizziness over the past 3 months. During episodes, she experiences the acute onset of rotatory vertigo and imbalance, decreased hearing, tinnitus, a sense of fullness of the right ear, and vom... | 4,410 | [
0.337158203125,
0.297607421875,
-0.99169921875,
0.7412109375,
-0.70556640625,
-0.5947265625,
0.11419677734375,
0.42919921875,
0.367431640625,
0.57763671875,
0.59814453125,
-0.382080078125,
0.50732421875,
-0.7509765625,
-0.81591796875,
0.384765625,
-0.86181640625,
-0.45703125,
-0.... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:A 24-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 40 minutes after he was involved in a motor vehicle collision. He was the unrestrained driver. He is conscious. Physical examination shows numerous lacerations and ecchymoses over the face. His vision is normal. O... | 4,413 | [
0.1265869140625,
0.331298828125,
-0.476806640625,
0.75341796875,
-1.0947265625,
-0.492431640625,
-0.036468505859375,
0.29052734375,
0.084716796875,
0.71533203125,
0.65625,
-0.56396484375,
0.437744140625,
-0.94140625,
-0.634765625,
0.52734375,
-0.428466796875,
-0.498291015625,
-0.... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:A 32-year-old man comes to the physician because he has had difficulty focusing on tasks at work and at home during the past 2 months. He works as an automobile mechanic. He has had a lot of energy for work but often is distracted to the point that he does not complete ... | 4,423 | [
0.1806640625,
-0.1978759765625,
-0.27880859375,
0.71435546875,
-0.95654296875,
-0.70068359375,
-0.1719970703125,
0.55029296875,
0.080322265625,
0.56689453125,
0.646484375,
-0.4560546875,
0.218017578125,
-1.04296875,
-0.442138671875,
0.11376953125,
-0.7568359375,
-0.5400390625,
-0... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 27-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his sister because of increasing confusion for 10 hours. He is unable to answer questions. His sister states that he recently saw a psychiatrist for the first time because of hearing voices; he was prescribed a... | 4,428 | [
0.564453125,
-0.06982421875,
-0.393310546875,
0.79296875,
-0.90234375,
-0.33544921875,
0.0148468017578125,
0.8642578125,
-0.07220458984375,
0.71435546875,
0.630859375,
-0.463623046875,
0.046295166015625,
-0.767578125,
-0.45703125,
0.55810546875,
-0.97265625,
-0.81591796875,
-0.23... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 22-year-old woman comes to the office because of urticaria. This is her first episode of urticaria and it has occurred and then resolved several times in the past week. The history and physical examination disclose no abnormalities. Which of the following is the most ... | 4,443 | [
0.139404296875,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.259521484375,
0.2213134765625,
-0.9775390625,
-0.325439453125,
0.427978515625,
0.445556640625,
0.32861328125,
0.267578125,
0.22265625,
0.0341796875,
0.06536865234375,
0.1170654296875,
-0.5791015625,
0.176025390625,
-0.75244140625,
-0.349121093... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Four days after undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of a fracture of the right femur sustained in a motor vehicle collision, a 47-year-old man continues to have agitation and confusion despite treatment with haloperidol. He has mild hypertension. Other medic... | 4,455 | [
-0.035552978515625,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.262451171875,
1.1015625,
-1.1982421875,
-0.3037109375,
-0.1524658203125,
0.728515625,
0.1480712890625,
0.5146484375,
0.58056640625,
-0.7197265625,
0.21728515625,
-1.0302734375,
-0.6806640625,
0.84228515625,
-0.5078125,
-0.89111328125,
-... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A 40-year-old man with paranoid schizophrenia is transferred to the emergency department from the residential facility where he lives 2 hours after having swallowed a nail. The patient says he does not have any symptoms. Medical history is otherwise unremarkable. His on... | 4,457 | [
0.29833984375,
-0.278076171875,
-0.3193359375,
0.625,
-0.99072265625,
-0.3564453125,
-0.157470703125,
0.58984375,
0.10992431640625,
0.7001953125,
0.94775390625,
-0.423583984375,
-0.08648681640625,
-0.55419921875,
-0.82421875,
0.705078125,
-0.233642578125,
-0.58203125,
-0.00668334... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:Which of the following is true about the diagnosis of "osteopenia" or "osteoporosis" in North America and Western Europe
?
A:Women over age 80 with osteopenia have above average bone mineral density for their age;B:Fewer than 10% of women over age 50 have osteopenia;C:... | 4,886 | [
0.7626953125,
-0.378173828125,
-0.42529296875,
0.378662109375,
-0.9921875,
-0.226806640625,
0.54150390625,
0.8388671875,
0.451904296875,
0.343505859375,
0.488037109375,
-0.2166748046875,
0.313232421875,
-0.69921875,
-0.54931640625,
0.71484375,
-0.76904296875,
-0.32373046875,
-0.5... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:To characterize a binge eating episode one must investigate the presence of:
?
A:If patients feel that their eating habits are chaotic, regardless of meal size.;B:The consumption of large quantities of sweets between meals.;C:A subjective component of lack of control a... | 4,974 | [
0.39599609375,
0.121826171875,
0.058074951171875,
0.44287109375,
-0.6728515625,
-0.5634765625,
0.02703857421875,
0.7216796875,
0.056243896484375,
0.69384765625,
0.28173828125,
-0.1326904296875,
0.1495361328125,
-0.97314453125,
-0.67529296875,
0.3046875,
-0.822265625,
-0.8466796875,... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:Which of the following is not considered a diagnostic feature of Anorexia Nervosa
?
A:Depressive symptoms;B:Significant Weight Loss;C:Body Image Distortion;D:Fear of becoming fat
| 5,008 | [
0.61376953125,
-0.4189453125,
-0.36376953125,
0.154296875,
-0.55322265625,
-0.58447265625,
0.410888671875,
1.015625,
-0.11602783203125,
0.435791015625,
0.490234375,
-0.50048828125,
0.403564453125,
-0.751953125,
-0.7958984375,
0.34375,
-0.368408203125,
-0.30615234375,
-1.020507812... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:For Binge Eating Disorder it is incorrect that:
?
A:Binge Eating episodes in BED are usually richer in calories than those of BN, leading patients to obesity;B:BED patients have higher odds of developing obesity;C:Bariatric surgery can be considered a treatment option ... | 5,150 | [
0.3779296875,
-0.370849609375,
-0.271728515625,
0.77734375,
-1.166015625,
-0.476318359375,
0.1597900390625,
0.6416015625,
0.06494140625,
0.64453125,
0.2509765625,
-0.044677734375,
0.45166015625,
-0.5966796875,
-0.63427734375,
0.5078125,
-0.73974609375,
-1.0693359375,
-1.243164062... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Delusions of grandeur are most characteristic of?
A:OCD.;B:schizophrenia.;C:conversion disorder.;D:antisocial personality disorder.
| 5,451 | [
0.3330078125,
-0.64697265625,
0.5068359375,
0.26513671875,
-0.29248046875,
-0.6748046875,
0.47998046875,
0.405029296875,
0.0238494873046875,
0.324951171875,
0.53076171875,
-0.2578125,
0.2314453125,
-0.9013671875,
-1.0703125,
0.1383056640625,
-0.919921875,
-0.2529296875,
-0.756347... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:During the manic phase of a bipolar disorder, individuals are most likely to experience?
A:high self-esteem;B:delusions of persecution;C:uncontrollable grief and despair;D:visual hallucinations
| 5,485 | [
0.658203125,
-0.9013671875,
-0.1307373046875,
0.173583984375,
-0.73876953125,
-0.677734375,
-0.11468505859375,
0.58935546875,
0.09722900390625,
0.46875,
0.1966552734375,
-0.428955078125,
0.442626953125,
-0.81396484375,
-0.9404296875,
0.343994140625,
-0.87646484375,
-0.8828125,
-0... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:Daniel is a toddler who lags behind his peers in terms of speech development. He avoids eye contact with people and resists alterations to routine. Daniel is most likely to be diagnosed with?
A:Down syndrome.;B:fetal alcohol syndrome.;C:mental retardation.;D:autism.
| 5,500 | [
0.40283203125,
-0.466064453125,
-0.13720703125,
0.457275390625,
-0.2181396484375,
-0.6787109375,
0.048614501953125,
0.3828125,
-0.318603515625,
0.486328125,
0.04254150390625,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.094482421875,
-0.501953125,
-0.70654296875,
-0.0888671875,
-0.85791015625,
-0.387939... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:In the rock opera Tommy, Tommy becomes deaf and blind after witnessing a terrible murder, although there is nothing organically wrong with his ears or eyes. Tommy is suffering from?
A:panic disorder;B:post-traumatic stress disorder;C:conversion disorder;D:obsessive-com... | 5,510 | [
0.405517578125,
-0.54638671875,
-0.134521484375,
0.52294921875,
-0.53515625,
-0.97900390625,
-0.09942626953125,
0.2030029296875,
0.0633544921875,
0.63916015625,
1.0068359375,
0.12939453125,
0.4052734375,
-0.60400390625,
-0.5,
0.35693359375,
-0.83837890625,
-0.464111328125,
-0.824... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:A person who experiences flashbacks and nightmares after being involved in a serious car accident is likely to be diagnosed with which psychological disorder??
A:dissociative identity disorder;B:bipolar disorder;C:schizophrenia;D:post-traumatic stress disorder
| 5,545 | [
0.53125,
-0.0955810546875,
-0.249755859375,
0.197265625,
-0.736328125,
-1.0556640625,
0.0307769775390625,
0.460693359375,
-0.01611328125,
0.8857421875,
0.282958984375,
-0.439453125,
0.54638671875,
-0.6513671875,
-0.6767578125,
0.189697265625,
-0.56591796875,
-0.6318359375,
-0.125... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:It has been suggested that learned helplessness may be related to?
A:major depressive disorder.;B:paranoia.;C:obsessive-compulsive disorder.;D:paraphilias.
| 5,564 | [
0.393798828125,
-0.42724609375,
-0.097412109375,
1.046875,
-0.56982421875,
-0.40771484375,
0.31201171875,
0.44677734375,
-0.064453125,
0.52734375,
0.5400390625,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.168701171875,
-0.72900390625,
-0.50390625,
0.2003173828125,
-0.358642578125,
-0.2841796875,
-0.516... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:Odette is nearing her 70th birthday. Over the last year, she has suffered a loss of appetite and began to experience difficulty sleeping. She has lost interest in her favorite pastimes, gardening and bridge. Odette is most likely to be diagnosed as having?
A:Alzheimer'... | 5,628 | [
0.301513671875,
-0.2349853515625,
-0.85205078125,
0.59326171875,
-0.66015625,
-0.2152099609375,
0.07659912109375,
0.6474609375,
0.60693359375,
0.254638671875,
0.1727294921875,
-0.387451171875,
0.350341796875,
-0.284423828125,
-0.225830078125,
0.062408447265625,
-0.93017578125,
-0.4... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:According to humanistic psychologists, psychological disorders are most likely caused by?
A:neurochemical imbalances.;B:unhealthy attributional styles.;C:learned associations.;D:unfulfilled needs.
| 5,631 | [
-0.257080078125,
-0.494384765625,
0.2216796875,
0.642578125,
-0.638671875,
-0.892578125,
0.367431640625,
0.63916015625,
-0.138916015625,
0.67236328125,
0.2802734375,
-0.26708984375,
0.45361328125,
-0.763671875,
-0.8642578125,
-0.08074951171875,
-0.515625,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.17... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:One month before finals, Conrad makes a study schedule and begins to review his notes. Two weeks before finals, Conrad is studying for hours each day to prepare. Right after finals at the start of summer vacation, Conrad comes down with the flu. Which of the following t... | 5,634 | [
0.06292724609375,
-0.143310546875,
0.0911865234375,
0.4189453125,
-0.1314697265625,
-0.371826171875,
-0.122802734375,
0.09063720703125,
-0.1763916015625,
1.435546875,
0.310546875,
-0.12017822265625,
0.499755859375,
-0.9033203125,
-0.5712890625,
-0.227783203125,
-0.94287109375,
-0.5... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:What kind of symptom is common among all the somatoform disorders??
A:inappropriate affect;B:disconnection from reality and delusions related to personal identity;C:maladaptive ways of behaving that prevent a person from accomplishing goals;D:experiencing a physical pr... | 5,652 | [
0.31005859375,
-0.1495361328125,
-0.06866455078125,
0.5458984375,
-0.650390625,
-0.7041015625,
0.3671875,
0.58447265625,
-0.16064453125,
0.51708984375,
0.265380859375,
-0.007904052734375,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.82373046875,
-0.9287109375,
0.31005859375,
-0.5654296875,
-0.4213867187... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Disorganized language like clang associations or neologisms is associated with?
A:autism spectrum disorder.;B:schizophrenia.;C:dissociative identity disorder.;D:bipolar disorder.
| 5,684 | [
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0.278076171875,
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:Ryan suffers from nearly constant, low-level arousal of his autonomic nervous system. Ryan is most likely to be classified as suffering from?
A:GAD.;B:major depressive disorder.;C:hypochondriasis.;D:obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
| 5,694 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:Joey, a 25-year-old convict, has a history of conduct disorder in elementary school and bullying in junior high. By high school, he was mugging peers and taking whatever he wanted from elderly shoppers without caring if he hurt anyone. Joey would most likely be diagnose... | 5,816 | [
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:Tired after a long, hard day at school, Cyrus decides to take a nap. An hour later, his Dad wakes him to let him know it's time for dinner. Cyrus feels worse than when he went to bed and can hardly drag himself to the table. An EEG of Cyrus right before he was awoken wo... | 5,860 | [
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-0... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
A
Q:After Tamika complained to her mother about how little she has, Tamika and her mother went to a soup kitchen to volunteer to serve dinner to the homeless. After serving 120 dinners, Tamika told her mother how happy she is that they can afford to buy delicious foods she ... | 5,911 | [
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... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
C
Q:After discovering that she was in the early stages of an eating disorder, Maria's parents insisted Maria see a therapist. Although Maria attended the therapy sessions, she was late, uncooperative, and even hostile. After some time, her counselor began to explore Maria's... | 5,917 | [
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-0.40625,
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Please answer the letter of option truthfully
B
Q:Which of the following kinds of therapists is most likely to prescribe lithium for a patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder??
A:psychoanalyst;B:psychiatrist;C:clinical psychologist;D:cognitive psychotherapist
| 5,919 | [
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0.14501953125,
-0.4228515625,
-0.010726928710937... | 76 |
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
D
Q:To treat Zoe's anorexia nervosa, her doctors put her on intravenous feeding tubes, tried to change her irrational belief that she was too fat, and discussed how her early family relationships may have contributed to her current problems. This approach would best be clas... | 5,994 | [
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0.6171875,
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-0.50634765625,
-0.790039062... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Low REM sleep latency and experiencing hallucinations/sleep paralysis suggests narcolepsy.
What does low REM sleep latency and experiencing hallucinations/sleep paralysis suggest?
| 5,997 | [
0.51171875,
0.30322265625,
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0.5908203125,
-0.65380859375,
-1.11523437... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
A high FEV1 by > 15% after bronchodilator suggests a diagnosis of asthma.
What does a high FEV1 by > 15% after bronchodilator suggest?
| 6,025 | [
0.2020263671875,
0.29541015625,
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-0.72119140625,
0.5634765625,
-0.55322265625,
-0.70214... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The statement "The neighbors are spying on me by reading my mail" represents a non-bizarre delusion.
What type of delusion is represented by the statement, "The neighbors are spying on me by reading my mail"?
| 6,032 | [
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-1.1884765625,
0.39892578125,
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-0.85... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Depression.
What psychiatric condition can beta-blockers exacerbate?
| 6,075 | [
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0.51171875,
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-0.5673828125... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Tourette's syndrome is a childhood disorder characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor and vocal tics that persist for more than one year.
What is Tourette's syndrome and how is it characterized?
| 7,059 | [
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-... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Tourette's syndrome is a childhood disorder characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor and vocal tics that persist for more than one year.
What is Tourette's syndrome and how long do the symptoms persist?
| 7,060 | [
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Answer this question truthfully
The defense mechanism that is commonly observed in patients with borderline personality disorder is called splitting. It is considered a major defense mechanism in this population.
What is the name of the defense mechanism that is commonly observed in patients with borderline personality... | 7,206 | [
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-1.029296875,
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-0.56103515625,
-0.47509765... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The defense mechanism that is commonly observed in individuals who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is called splitting. This defense mechanism is considered to be a major defense mechanism in this patient population.
What is the name of the defense mechanism that... | 7,207 | [
0.2666015625,
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-0.35400390... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The major defense mechanism that is commonly observed in individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is called splitting.
What is the term used to describe the major defense mechanism that is commonly observed in individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?
| 7,208 | [
0.4404296875,
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-0.35546875... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The defense mechanism that is frequently observed in individuals who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is called splitting. This defense mechanism is considered to be a major defense mechanism in this patient population.
What is the name of the defense mechanism th... | 7,209 | [
0.254638671875,
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-0.44775390625... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Specific phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by severe, persistent fear or anxiety triggered by specific things, situations, or environments. The symptoms must persist for more than 6 months to meet the diagnostic criteria for specific phobia.
What is specific phob... | 7,214 | [
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Answer this question truthfully
Specific phobia is defined as a type of anxiety disorder characterized by severe, persistent fear or anxiety triggered by specific things, situations, or environments. The symptoms must persist for more than 6 months to meet the diagnostic criteria for specific phobia.
What is the defini... | 7,215 | [
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Answer this question truthfully
Seizures secondary to alcohol withdrawal typically occur between 6 and 48 hours after the last drink. The timeframe is influenced by various factors such as the severity of alcohol dependence, the length of time the individual has been drinking, and the presence of other medical conditio... | 7,265 | [
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... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms that are similar to those of schizophrenia, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior. However, the duration of symptoms in schizophreniform disorder is shorter than in schizo... | 7,273 | [
0.1904296875,
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Answer this question truthfully
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms that are similar to those of schizophrenia, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior. However, the duration of symptoms in schizophreniform disorder is shorter than in schizo... | 7,274 | [
0.1837158203125,
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Answer this question truthfully
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder that shares similar symptoms with schizophrenia, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior. However, the duration of symptoms in schizophreniform disorder is shorter, typically lasting between 1 to 6 m... | 7,275 | [
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-1.373... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Schizophreniform disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms similar to those of schizophrenia, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior. However, the duration of symptoms in schizophreniform disorder typically lasts between 1 to 6 mon... | 7,276 | [
0.3388671875,
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-1,
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0.... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The positive predictive value varies directly with pretest probability (prevalence).
How does the positive predictive value vary with pretest probability (prevalence)?
| 7,359 | [
0.60693359375,
0.607421875,
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-0.022186279296875,
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-0.52783203125,
-0.38... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is a type of depression that is often milder and lasts at least 2 years.
What is a type of depression that is often milder and lasts at least 2 years?
| 7,386 | [
0.0771484375,
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... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The negative predictive value varies inversely with pretest probability (prevalence).
How does the negative predictive value vary with pretest probability (prevalence)?
| 7,449 | [
0.2235107421875,
0.361572265625,
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0.084228515625,
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... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
The incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases divided by the number of people at risk during the specified time period.
How is the incidence rate calculated for a specific disease or condition during a specified time period?
| 7,594 | [
0.1756591796875,
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0.2183837890625,
0.00994110107421875,
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0.408203125,
0.67724609375,
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-0.0439453125,
-0.5693359375,
-0.06219482421875,
-0.71484375,
-0.8935546875... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Hypersomnolence disorders are characterized by excessive sleepiness despite at least 7 hours of sleep that occurs at least 3 times per week for at least 3 months.
What are the defining characteristics of hypersomnolence disorders?
| 7,610 | [
0.46533203125,
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0.21044921875,
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-0.412841796875,
0.414794921875,
-0.7900390625,
-0.75634765... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Generalized anxiety disorder is defined as anxiety unrelated to a specific person, situation, or event for more than 6 months.
What is generalized anxiety disorder, and how is it defined in terms of the duration of anxiety symptoms and their relationship to specific stimuli?
| 7,679 | [
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0.047515869140625,
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-0.2587890625,
-0.972... | 76 |
Answer this question truthfully
Focal seizures with no impairment of awareness are characterized by intact consciousness.
What are the characteristics of focal seizures with no impairment of awareness?
| 7,700 | [
0.036468505859375,
0.202392578125,
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0.105712890625,
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0.2177734375,
-1.134765625,
-0.39038085937... | 76 |
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Focal seizures with impairment of awareness are often preceded by a seizure aura.
What is a common precursor to focal seizures with impairment of awareness?
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Focal seizures with impairment of awareness are characterized by impaired consciousness.
What are the characteristics of focal seizures with impairment of awareness?
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-... | 76 |
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Epidural hematoma often presents with a loss of consciousness followed by a lucid interval for up to 48 hours.
What is epidural hematoma, and what is a common presentation of this condition?
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-0.57... | 76 |
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Depression is characterized by decreased levels of norepinephrine.
What is the characteristic change in norepinephrine levels seen in individuals with depression?
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0.095... | 76 |
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Depression is characterized by decreased levels of dopamine.
What is the characteristic change in dopamine levels seen in individuals with depression?
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-... | 76 |
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Dementia is typically associated with a normal pattern on EEG.
What is the typical pattern seen on EEG in individuals with dementia?
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-1.0166015625,
0.1365966796875,
-0.78466796875,
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Delirium is typically associated with a diffuse, slowing pattern on EEG.
What is the typical pattern seen on EEG in individuals with delirium?
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-0.93701171875,
-0.096923828125,
-0.5009765625,
-1.3017578... | 76 |
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Cluster headaches are more common in males.
Which gender is more commonly affected by cluster headaches?
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-0.70947265625,
-0.... | 76 |
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