message
stringlengths
1
74.4k
message_type
stringclasses
3 values
message_id
int64
0
2
conversation_id
int64
17
898k
cluster
float64
89
89
__index_level_0__
int64
51
2.69M
Acute Pancreatitis
output
1
814,134
89
2,441,922
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in the management of acute pancreatitis to prevent complications and to reduce morbidity and mortality.
input
2
814,134
89
2,441,923
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
821,373
89
2,463,637
Sunitinib induced colitis manifesting as invasive diarrhea in a patient with renal cell carcinoma.
output
1
821,373
89
2,463,638
INTRODUCTION Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that binds to vascular endothelial factor receptor currently used for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, as well as for several other conditions such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. We present a patient with invasive diar...
input
2
821,373
89
2,463,639
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
824,777
89
2,473,849
Gastroenterologie
output
1
824,777
89
2,473,850
Das Kapitel enthält Angaben zum Management und der Therapie gastroenterologischer Notfälle, nämlich akutes Abdomen, akute obere und untere gastrointestinale Blutung, Ösophagustraumen und -verätzungen, akute Enterokolitis, akute Pankreatitis sowie Komplikationen und akute Erkrankungen der Gallenwege und der Leber. Abger...
input
2
824,777
89
2,473,851
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
828,868
89
2,486,122
Management of Gastroparesis
output
1
828,868
89
2,486,123
Gastroparesis is a gastrointestinal motility disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, early satiation, postprandial fullness, bloating, and upper abdominal pain. The diagnosis requires documented delay in gastric emptying with an optimal test such as scintigraphy or stable isotope gastric emptying breath test in the...
input
2
828,868
89
2,486,124
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
833,508
89
2,500,042
Trastornos funcionales digestivos post-infecciosos: del episodio agudo a la molestia crónica
output
1
833,508
89
2,500,043
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) form a major part of gastroenterology practice. Several studies have reported the development of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) after acute gastroenteritis (AGE). Non-gastrointestinal (GI) infections may increase the risk of developing IBS. There are also ...
input
2
833,508
89
2,500,044
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
839,864
89
2,519,110
Necrotizing enterocolitis: etiology, presentation, management, and outcomes.
output
1
839,864
89
2,519,111
Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the most common gastrointestinal disease processes affecting infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Its morbidity and mortality are substantial. This devastating and challenging process results in immediate and long-term morbidities for the affected infant and frustrates the cl...
input
2
839,864
89
2,519,112
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
840,771
89
2,521,831
Hydrogen Sulfide Produced by Gut Bacteria May Induce Parkinson’s Disease
output
1
840,771
89
2,521,832
Several bacterial species can generate hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S). Study evidence favors the view that the microbiome of the colon harbors increased amounts of H(2)S producing bacteria in Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, H(2)S can easily penetrate cell membranes and enter the cell interior. In the cells, excessive amou...
input
2
840,771
89
2,521,833
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
844,509
89
2,533,045
Iatrogenic constipation in gastrointestinal surgery
output
1
844,509
89
2,533,046
Postoperative constipation occurs relatively frequently, and can involve drug-related, surgical and lifestyle and dietary factors. Gastrointestinal motility can be altered by inflammation, surgery, opioid medications, hypnotics, anti-secretory or anesthetic drugs or by functional modifications for which the physiopatho...
input
2
844,509
89
2,533,047
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
844,653
89
2,533,477
Abdominal Pain: A Silent and Unlikely Cause
output
1
844,653
89
2,533,478
While diverticulosis is a common phenomenon in the large intestine, it is a rare disease found in the small intestine accounting for only 0.06% to 1.3% of cases. Although most cases are asymptomatic, roughly 30% to 40%, it is crucial that it is on the differential of acute abdominal pain as it can be life-threatening a...
input
2
844,653
89
2,533,479
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
848,620
89
2,545,378
Feeding associated neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (Primary NEC) is an inflammatory bowel disease
output
1
848,620
89
2,545,379
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis which develops after feeding preterm infants is characterized by severe intestinal inflammation and profound systemic metabolic acidosis. The fermentation of undigested dietary carbohydrate by colonic flora yields gases (CO(2) and H(2)) and short chain organic acids. These organic aci...
input
2
848,620
89
2,545,380
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
850,027
89
2,549,599
Treatment of Diarrhea of Neonatal Calves
output
1
850,027
89
2,549,600
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, and Giardia duodena are causes of diarrhea of neonatal calves that may be treated by specific antimicrobial or antiprotozoal therapy. Treatment to correct physiologic abnormalities resulting from diarrhea is most successful because the causative agent does not have to b...
input
2
850,027
89
2,549,601
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
851,161
89
2,553,001
Störungen der Motilität
output
1
851,161
89
2,553,002
Säuglingskoliken stellen das häufigste gastroenterologische Problem in den ersten Lebensmonaten dar. Sie sind gekennzeichnet durch starkes und lang anhaltendes Schreien bei ansonsten gesunden Säuglingen. Die Abgrenzung vom „normalen“ Schreien folgt international der sog. 3er-Regel, die auf die frühe Untersuchung von We...
input
2
851,161
89
2,553,003
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
863,373
89
2,589,635
IgG4-related Disease in the Stomach which Was Confused with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature.
output
1
863,373
89
2,589,636
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibro-inflammatory disorder characterized by specific pathological findings and elevated serum IgG4 level. IgG4-RD in the stomach is rare, and occasionally diagnosed as gastric subepithelial tumor (SET) by endoscopy or computed tomography scan. Two femal...
input
2
863,373
89
2,589,637
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
870,911
89
2,612,249
Infective disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
output
1
870,911
89
2,612,250
Gastrointestinal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Infectious organisms are often recovered by microbiological methods, but surgical pathologists may play a very valuable role in diagnosis. This review will focus on infective disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with an emphasis on e...
input
2
870,911
89
2,612,251
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
874,575
89
2,623,241
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia-like histopathology in infancy.
output
1
874,575
89
2,623,242
The present patient was delivered at a gestational age of 27 weeks. She had abdominal bloating with symptoms of respiratory distress. We suspected Hirschsprung disease (HD) or small intestinal stricture, but examinations were not definitive. Exploratory laparotomy was performed at 97 days of age. Intraoperative finding...
input
2
874,575
89
2,623,243
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
878,739
89
2,635,733
Diarrhées aiguës infectieuses
output
1
878,739
89
2,635,734
Acute infectious diarrhea has various causes: bacterial diarrhea with invasive or toxigenic mechanisms, especially frequent in hot regions and in travelers; viral diarrheas, frequent and cosmopolitan in children but also adults; and parasitic diarrhea, less frequent, and generally in subtropical areas. The major concer...
input
2
878,739
89
2,635,735
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
879,588
89
2,638,280
Diarrheal disease and DRGs
output
1
879,588
89
2,638,281
Abstract This article has presented a rational protocol for examining stools for enteric pathogens. When modified according to a laboratory's geographical location and patient population, this approach should allow efficient, comprehensive diagnosis of diarrheal disease. Laboratories should be able to examine stools ro...
input
2
879,588
89
2,638,282
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
879,808
89
2,638,940
Chronic gastroenterocolitis in nine cats.
output
1
879,808
89
2,638,941
Lesions of a chronic gastroenterocolitis were found in 9 cats of the Persian breed that were euthanized after a prolonged period of bloody diarrhea. Gross lesions consisted of gastrointestinal edema with prominent Payer's patches, multiple grayish nodules, and a few irregular erosions within the colonic mucosa. Microsc...
input
2
879,808
89
2,638,942
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
886,751
89
2,659,769
Dietary protein intolerance
output
1
886,751
89
2,659,770
This chapter discusses dietary protein intolerance. Clinical food intolerance has many causes and many manifestations, including psychological aversion to the sight, smell, or taste of food as well as psychological intolerance to one or more of the many constituents of food. Dietary protein intolerance is the clinical ...
input
2
886,751
89
2,659,771
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
887,105
89
2,660,831
Parasites of the small intestine
output
1
887,105
89
2,660,832
This paper discusses the most important parasites that inhabit the human small intestine. Beginning with the protozoa and proceeding through the various species of cestodes, nematodes, and trematodes that inhabit the human small bowel, the most important organisms are presented. Possible future developments are discuss...
input
2
887,105
89
2,660,833
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
888,001
89
2,663,519
Acute Abdomen Secondary to Granulomatous Appendicitis: A Rare Case of Complicated Appendicitis
output
1
888,001
89
2,663,520
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical presentations seen in the emergency department, usually presenting as a case of fever, anorexia, and abdominal pain. Curative treatment is an appendectomy with histological examination of the surgical specimen to diagnose the subtypes or causes of appendicitis. One ...
input
2
888,001
89
2,663,521
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
893,151
89
2,678,968
Gastrointestinal Diseases of Foals
output
1
893,151
89
2,678,969
Few foals escape gastrointestinal disease during the first few weeks of life. Nutritional and infectious causes of foal diarrhea are considered from both diagnostic and therapeutic viewpoints. The diagnosis and therapy of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease in foals are also discussed.
input
2
893,151
89
2,678,970
Please summerize the given abstract to a title
instruction
0
898,048
89
2,693,659
Analysis of the Effect of Health Management of Chronic Diseases and Metabolic Disorders under the Guidance of B-Ultrasound
output
1
898,048
89
2,693,660
Chronic diseases are diseases with insidious onset, prolonged duration, and intractability and are associated with complex etiology and multiple morbidities, including hypertension, obesity, liver disease, kidney disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease. For patients with chronic diseases, alth...
input
2
898,048
89
2,693,661