message stringlengths 1 74.4k | message_type stringclasses 3
values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 17 898k | cluster float64 89 89 | __index_level_0__ int64 51 2.69M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acute Pancreatitis | output | 1 | 814,134 | 89 | 2,441,922 |
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in the management of acute pancreatitis to prevent complications and to reduce morbidity and mortality. | input | 2 | 814,134 | 89 | 2,441,923 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 821,373 | 89 | 2,463,637 |
Sunitinib induced colitis manifesting as invasive diarrhea in a patient with renal cell carcinoma. | output | 1 | 821,373 | 89 | 2,463,638 |
INTRODUCTION Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that binds to vascular endothelial factor receptor currently used for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, as well as for several other conditions such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. We present a patient with invasive diar... | input | 2 | 821,373 | 89 | 2,463,639 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 824,777 | 89 | 2,473,849 |
Gastroenterologie | output | 1 | 824,777 | 89 | 2,473,850 |
Das Kapitel enthält Angaben zum Management und der Therapie gastroenterologischer Notfälle, nämlich akutes Abdomen, akute obere und untere gastrointestinale Blutung, Ösophagustraumen und -verätzungen, akute Enterokolitis, akute Pankreatitis sowie Komplikationen und akute Erkrankungen der Gallenwege und der Leber. Abger... | input | 2 | 824,777 | 89 | 2,473,851 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 828,868 | 89 | 2,486,122 |
Management of Gastroparesis | output | 1 | 828,868 | 89 | 2,486,123 |
Gastroparesis is a gastrointestinal motility disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, early satiation, postprandial fullness, bloating, and upper abdominal pain. The diagnosis requires documented delay in gastric emptying with an optimal test such as scintigraphy or stable isotope gastric emptying breath test in the... | input | 2 | 828,868 | 89 | 2,486,124 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 833,508 | 89 | 2,500,042 |
Trastornos funcionales digestivos post-infecciosos: del episodio agudo a la molestia crónica | output | 1 | 833,508 | 89 | 2,500,043 |
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) form a major part of gastroenterology practice. Several studies have reported the development of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) after acute gastroenteritis (AGE). Non-gastrointestinal (GI) infections may increase the risk of developing IBS. There are also ... | input | 2 | 833,508 | 89 | 2,500,044 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 839,864 | 89 | 2,519,110 |
Necrotizing enterocolitis: etiology, presentation, management, and outcomes. | output | 1 | 839,864 | 89 | 2,519,111 |
Necrotizing enterocolitis is one of the most common gastrointestinal disease processes affecting infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Its morbidity and mortality are substantial. This devastating and challenging process results in immediate and long-term morbidities for the affected infant and frustrates the cl... | input | 2 | 839,864 | 89 | 2,519,112 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 840,771 | 89 | 2,521,831 |
Hydrogen Sulfide Produced by Gut Bacteria May Induce Parkinson’s Disease | output | 1 | 840,771 | 89 | 2,521,832 |
Several bacterial species can generate hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S). Study evidence favors the view that the microbiome of the colon harbors increased amounts of H(2)S producing bacteria in Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, H(2)S can easily penetrate cell membranes and enter the cell interior. In the cells, excessive amou... | input | 2 | 840,771 | 89 | 2,521,833 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 844,509 | 89 | 2,533,045 |
Iatrogenic constipation in gastrointestinal surgery | output | 1 | 844,509 | 89 | 2,533,046 |
Postoperative constipation occurs relatively frequently, and can involve drug-related, surgical and lifestyle and dietary factors. Gastrointestinal motility can be altered by inflammation, surgery, opioid medications, hypnotics, anti-secretory or anesthetic drugs or by functional modifications for which the physiopatho... | input | 2 | 844,509 | 89 | 2,533,047 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 844,653 | 89 | 2,533,477 |
Abdominal Pain: A Silent and Unlikely Cause | output | 1 | 844,653 | 89 | 2,533,478 |
While diverticulosis is a common phenomenon in the large intestine, it is a rare disease found in the small intestine accounting for only 0.06% to 1.3% of cases. Although most cases are asymptomatic, roughly 30% to 40%, it is crucial that it is on the differential of acute abdominal pain as it can be life-threatening a... | input | 2 | 844,653 | 89 | 2,533,479 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 848,620 | 89 | 2,545,378 |
Feeding associated neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (Primary NEC) is an inflammatory bowel disease | output | 1 | 848,620 | 89 | 2,545,379 |
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis which develops after feeding preterm infants is characterized by severe intestinal inflammation and profound systemic metabolic acidosis. The fermentation of undigested dietary carbohydrate by colonic flora yields gases (CO(2) and H(2)) and short chain organic acids. These organic aci... | input | 2 | 848,620 | 89 | 2,545,380 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 850,027 | 89 | 2,549,599 |
Treatment of Diarrhea of Neonatal Calves | output | 1 | 850,027 | 89 | 2,549,600 |
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, and Giardia duodena are causes of diarrhea of neonatal calves that may be treated by specific antimicrobial or antiprotozoal therapy. Treatment to correct physiologic abnormalities resulting from diarrhea is most successful because the causative agent does not have to b... | input | 2 | 850,027 | 89 | 2,549,601 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 851,161 | 89 | 2,553,001 |
Störungen der Motilität | output | 1 | 851,161 | 89 | 2,553,002 |
Säuglingskoliken stellen das häufigste gastroenterologische Problem in den ersten Lebensmonaten dar. Sie sind gekennzeichnet durch starkes und lang anhaltendes Schreien bei ansonsten gesunden Säuglingen. Die Abgrenzung vom „normalen“ Schreien folgt international der sog. 3er-Regel, die auf die frühe Untersuchung von We... | input | 2 | 851,161 | 89 | 2,553,003 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 863,373 | 89 | 2,589,635 |
IgG4-related Disease in the Stomach which Was Confused with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature. | output | 1 | 863,373 | 89 | 2,589,636 |
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibro-inflammatory disorder characterized by specific pathological findings and elevated serum IgG4 level. IgG4-RD in the stomach is rare, and occasionally diagnosed as gastric subepithelial tumor (SET) by endoscopy or computed tomography scan. Two femal... | input | 2 | 863,373 | 89 | 2,589,637 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 870,911 | 89 | 2,612,249 |
Infective disorders of the gastrointestinal tract | output | 1 | 870,911 | 89 | 2,612,250 |
Gastrointestinal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Infectious organisms are often recovered by microbiological methods, but surgical pathologists may play a very valuable role in diagnosis. This review will focus on infective disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with an emphasis on e... | input | 2 | 870,911 | 89 | 2,612,251 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 874,575 | 89 | 2,623,241 |
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia-like histopathology in infancy. | output | 1 | 874,575 | 89 | 2,623,242 |
The present patient was delivered at a gestational age of 27 weeks. She had abdominal bloating with symptoms of respiratory distress. We suspected Hirschsprung disease (HD) or small intestinal stricture, but examinations were not definitive. Exploratory laparotomy was performed at 97 days of age. Intraoperative finding... | input | 2 | 874,575 | 89 | 2,623,243 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 878,739 | 89 | 2,635,733 |
Diarrhées aiguës infectieuses | output | 1 | 878,739 | 89 | 2,635,734 |
Acute infectious diarrhea has various causes: bacterial diarrhea with invasive or toxigenic mechanisms, especially frequent in hot regions and in travelers; viral diarrheas, frequent and cosmopolitan in children but also adults; and parasitic diarrhea, less frequent, and generally in subtropical areas. The major concer... | input | 2 | 878,739 | 89 | 2,635,735 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 879,588 | 89 | 2,638,280 |
Diarrheal disease and DRGs | output | 1 | 879,588 | 89 | 2,638,281 |
Abstract This article has presented a rational protocol for examining stools for enteric pathogens. When modified according to a laboratory's geographical location and patient population, this approach should allow efficient, comprehensive diagnosis of diarrheal disease. Laboratories should be able to examine stools ro... | input | 2 | 879,588 | 89 | 2,638,282 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 879,808 | 89 | 2,638,940 |
Chronic gastroenterocolitis in nine cats. | output | 1 | 879,808 | 89 | 2,638,941 |
Lesions of a chronic gastroenterocolitis were found in 9 cats of the Persian breed that were euthanized after a prolonged period of bloody diarrhea. Gross lesions consisted of gastrointestinal edema with prominent Payer's patches, multiple grayish nodules, and a few irregular erosions within the colonic mucosa. Microsc... | input | 2 | 879,808 | 89 | 2,638,942 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 886,751 | 89 | 2,659,769 |
Dietary protein intolerance | output | 1 | 886,751 | 89 | 2,659,770 |
This chapter discusses dietary protein intolerance. Clinical food intolerance has many causes and many manifestations, including psychological aversion to the sight, smell, or taste of food as well as psychological intolerance to one or more of the many constituents of food. Dietary protein intolerance is the clinical ... | input | 2 | 886,751 | 89 | 2,659,771 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 887,105 | 89 | 2,660,831 |
Parasites of the small intestine | output | 1 | 887,105 | 89 | 2,660,832 |
This paper discusses the most important parasites that inhabit the human small intestine. Beginning with the protozoa and proceeding through the various species of cestodes, nematodes, and trematodes that inhabit the human small bowel, the most important organisms are presented. Possible future developments are discuss... | input | 2 | 887,105 | 89 | 2,660,833 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 888,001 | 89 | 2,663,519 |
Acute Abdomen Secondary to Granulomatous Appendicitis: A Rare Case of Complicated Appendicitis | output | 1 | 888,001 | 89 | 2,663,520 |
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical presentations seen in the emergency department, usually presenting as a case of fever, anorexia, and abdominal pain. Curative treatment is an appendectomy with histological examination of the surgical specimen to diagnose the subtypes or causes of appendicitis. One ... | input | 2 | 888,001 | 89 | 2,663,521 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 893,151 | 89 | 2,678,968 |
Gastrointestinal Diseases of Foals | output | 1 | 893,151 | 89 | 2,678,969 |
Few foals escape gastrointestinal disease during the first few weeks of life. Nutritional and infectious causes of foal diarrhea are considered from both diagnostic and therapeutic viewpoints. The diagnosis and therapy of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease in foals are also discussed. | input | 2 | 893,151 | 89 | 2,678,970 |
Please summerize the given abstract to a title | instruction | 0 | 898,048 | 89 | 2,693,659 |
Analysis of the Effect of Health Management of Chronic Diseases and Metabolic Disorders under the Guidance of B-Ultrasound | output | 1 | 898,048 | 89 | 2,693,660 |
Chronic diseases are diseases with insidious onset, prolonged duration, and intractability and are associated with complex etiology and multiple morbidities, including hypertension, obesity, liver disease, kidney disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease. For patients with chronic diseases, alth... | input | 2 | 898,048 | 89 | 2,693,661 |
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