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Answer this question truthfully
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The MMR and varicella vaccines are first recommended to be administered at 1 year of age.
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| At what age are the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and varicella (chickenpox) vaccines first recommended to be administered? |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy opinions from frontline health care and social care workers: Survey data from 37 countries
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| BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vaccine hesitancy is an ongoing major challenge. We aimed to assess the uptake and hesitancy of the COVID-19 vaccination. METHODS: A short online survey was posted between April 12 to July 31, 2021 targeted at health and social care workers (HCWs) across the globe. RESULTS: 275 from 37 countries re... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Willingness to Vaccinate Children against Influenza after the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
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| OBJECTIVES: To determine factors associated with parents who plan to vaccinate their children against influenza next year, especially those who did not vaccinate against influenza last year using a global survey. STUDY DESIGN: A survey of caregivers accompanying their children aged 1-19 years old in 17 pediatric emerge... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Adverse Events Following Immunization to Covid-19 Vaccines in A Tertiary Care Hospital - A Descriptive Study
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| The pandemic due to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COV ID-19) is a major health issue resulting in mortality across the globe. Multiple newer medications are being tried in treatment but with minimal success. The development of vaccines is occurring with unprecedented speed using different platforms with collaborations of a... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Motivation for COVID-19 Vaccination in Priority Occupational Groups: A Cross-Sectional Survey
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| Due to the limited availability of COVID-19 vaccines, occupational groups with priority access were identified prior to vaccination. The study aimed to analyze motives for vaccination in these occupational groups. Methods: Members of occupational groups, who were vaccinated at the vaccination center of University Hospi... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Understanding national trends in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada: results from five sequential cross-sectional representative surveys spanning April 2020–March 2021
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| OBJECTIVE: To examine rates of vaccine hesitancy and their correlates among Canadian adults between April 2020 and March 2021. DESIGN: Five sequential cross-sectional age, sex and province-weighted population-based samples who completed online surveys. SETTING: Canada. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 15 019 Canadians aged 18 ... |
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Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination Policy and Consumption of Ammonium Chloride-Enriched Confectioneries May Be Factors Reducing COVID-19 Death Rates in Europe
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| BACKGROUNDThe 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic continued into 2020, and the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) associated death toll increased OBJECTIVESTo analyze COVID-19 death rates in European countries or regions to determine whether there was a significant association be... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccines among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan
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| Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is recommended for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines has not been sufficiently evaluated in patients with IBD. We aimed to assess the acceptance and hesitancy of COVID-19 vaccination and related factors among thes... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Immunization funding across 28 European countries
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| INTRODUCTION: Disease prevention and improving vaccination coverage in Europe are key elements contributing to resilient health systems and ensuring better health outcomes for all. The aim of this study was to describe the immunization funding landscape across all European Union 28 countries (EU28). AREAS COVERED: Data... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Safety of components and platforms of COVID-19 vaccines considered for use in pregnancy: A rapid review
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| BACKGROUND: Rapid assessment of COVID-19 vaccine safety during pregnancy is urgently needed. METHODS: We conducted a rapid systematic review, to evaluate the safety of COVID-19 vaccines selected by the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access-Maternal Immunization Working Group in August 2020, including their components and the... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Childhood Immunization and COVID-19: An Early Narrative Review
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has evolved into arguably the largest global public health crisis in recent history-especially in the absence of a safe and effective vaccine or an effective anti-viral treatment. As reported, the virus seems to less commonly infect children and causing less severe symptoms among infected children... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Safety of COVID-19 vaccine: A meta-analysis
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| Objective To systematically review the safety of different types of COVID-19 vaccines in the population. Methods Web of Science, PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, WanFang Data and CBM databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which reported safety of COVID-19 vaccin... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Optional Vaccines in Children—Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Romanian Parents
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| Vaccination is one of the most useful medical interventions for controlling certain infectious diseases. The aim of current research is to identify some of the drivers of vaccine hesitancy or acceptance in a rather skeptical European population by addressing parental perception on optional vaccination (OV) perception. ... |
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A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Stage 3 COVID-19 Vaccines using Knowledge Representation
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| The emergence of a novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus at the end of 2019 and its accelerated spread worldwide to become a pandemic has had, from the medical biotechnology point of view, an unprecedented global response, to the point that there are currently 176 vaccine candidates in preclinical stage, 66 in clinical stage, o... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among PLWH in South India: Implications for Vaccination Campaigns
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| The global effort to end the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus 2 pandemic will depend on our ability to achieve a high uptake of the highly efficacious vaccines in all countries. India recently experienced an unprecedented transmission surge, likely fueled by a premature reopening, the highly transmissibl... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Evaluating COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: A qualitative study from Vietnam
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| BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vaccine hesitancy is a major threat to COVID-19 vaccination programs. This study aimed to examine the public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines, the variance of these attitudes, and associated determinants within a large COVID-19 outbreak in Vietnam. METHODS: Two focus group discussions were condu... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Will Africans take COVID-19 vaccination?
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| The economic and humanistic impact of COVID-19 pandemic is enormous globally. No definitive treatment exists, hence accelerated development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines, offers a unique opportunity for COVID-19 prevention and control. Vaccine hesitancy may limit the success of vaccine distribution in Africa, there... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Inaction, under-reaction action and incapacity: communication breakdown in Italy's vaccination governance
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| This article explores why governments do not respond to public compliance problems in a timely manner with appropriate instruments, and the consequences of their failure to do so. Utilising a case study of Italian vaccination policy, the article considers counterfactuals and the challenges of governing health policy in... |
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Immune response to vaccination in adults with mental disorders: A systematic review
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| BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are associated with immune dysregulation as measured by serum levels of biological markers of immunity. Adults with mental disorders have also been reported to have attenuated post vaccine immune response. The COVID-19 pandemic has invited the need to determine whether individuals with ment... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Los Angeles County Adults After Vaccine Authorization
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| An equitable COVID-19 vaccine rollout is a necessary piece of the public health strategy to end the current pandemic; however, vaccine hesitancy may present a major hurdle. This study examines racial/ethnic and income-based disparities in vaccine hesitancy in Los Angeles County, a recent epicenter of the pandemic in th... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy and postpartum.
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| AIM To identify whether COVID-19 vaccines should be administered in pregnant and breastfeeding women by reviewing the guidance and other evidence. METHODS We reviewed the COVID-19 vaccination guidance for pregnant and breastfeeding women published to date and evidence from preclinical experimental and observational cli... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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COVID-19: Knowledge, Perception of Risk, Preparedness and Vaccine Acceptability among Healthcare Workers in Kenya
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| BackgroundCOVID-19 is highly contagious and healthcare workers are at a higher risk of contracting the disease since they are at the frontline in an effort to control and manage it. Inadequate knowledge on COVID-19 and poor practices and preventive measures among healthcare workers may lead to the rapid spread of the d... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Analysis of clinical enquiries received by five COVID-19 vaccination centres in the UK
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| The aim of this study was to explore the nature of clinical enquiries received by UK vaccination centres during the early stages in the roll-out of the COVID-19 vaccination programme. Four centres were situated in acute hospitals and one centre was in a designated public site. Data were collected for eight consecutive ... |
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Pharmacists' Readiness to Receive, Recommend and Administer COVID-19 Vaccines in an African Country: An Online Multiple-Practice Settings Survey in Nigeria
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| Background Without a cure, vaccination is the most reliable means of combating COVID-19 pandemic, since non-pharmacological measures could not prevent its spread, as evidenced in the emergence of a second wave. This study assessed the readiness of pharmacists to receive, recommend and administer COVID-19 vaccines to cl... |
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Factors That Impact Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination in Different Community-Dwelling Populations in China
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| (1) Background: It is important to improve vaccination strategies and immunization programs to achieve herd immunity to infectious diseases. (2) Methods: To assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, we conducted face-to-face surveys and online surveys in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Qinghai provinces. A fixed-effect mo... |
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COVID-19 vaccination and the power of rumors: Why we must "Tune in".
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| Rumors have significantly affected immunization campaigns in the past. The ongoing COVID-19 vaccination program in India needs to frame public communication messages both to promote vaccine demand and update as well as counter COVID-related rumors. COVID-related rumors have had wide-ranging effects in the country, from... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Expected Rates of Select Adverse Events following Immunization for COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Monitoring
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| Background: Knowledge of expected rates of potential adverse events of special interest (AESI) that may occur coincidentally following COVID-19 vaccination is essential for vaccine safety surveillance and assessment. We calculated the expected rates of 21 potential AESI following COVID-19 vaccination among vaccinated p... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Facing the challenge of eliminating hepatitis B
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| Before COVID-19, we kept asking the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to do more on hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The group that works on hepatitis B could use more funding to expedite a cure. In the United States, we buy millions of HIV tests annually and distribute them for free or at low cost, pai... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Weighing up the risks - Vaccine decision-making in pregnancy and parenting
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| BACKGROUND: Immunisation is universally accepted as one of the most significant health initiatives in recent times. However, vaccine hesitancy is increasing in Australia and other high- and middle-income countries. There is evidence to suggest that many parents, even those who elect to immunise, may have a degree of va... |
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COVID-19 and Seasonal Influenza Vaccination: Cross-Protection, Co-Administration, Combination Vaccines, and Hesitancy
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| SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are the main respiratory viruses for which effective vaccines are currently available. Strategies in which COVID-19 and influenza vaccines are administered simultaneously or combined into a single preparation are advantageous and may increase vaccination uptake. Here, we comprehensively review ... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Vaccine ethics: an ethical framework for global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines
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| This paper addresses the just distribution of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and sets forth an ethical framework that prioritises frontline and essential workers, people at high risk of severe disease or death, and people at high risk of infection. Section I makes the case that vaccine distribution should occur ... |
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Inoculation now or later? Lower efficacy and vaccine passport concerns
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| This correspondence explores other reasons for vaccine hesitancy especially among the educated sector, as expressed in the decision to delay inoculation because of the lower efficacy of currently available vaccines and/or the lack of access to European Medicines Agency-approved jabs that are required for an European Un... |
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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis
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| BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) mentioned COVID-19 vaccination as the safest way to eradicate this pandemic. In the meantime, vaccine hesitancy (a delay in accepting or rejecting the vaccine despite the availability of vaccination services) is a barrier. Hence, we studied this obstacle in the Iranian multip... |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with non-communicable diseases: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
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| INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 global pandemic has posed enormous threats to public health around the world. Vaccines are considered the best therapeutic strategy against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the adverse reactions of vaccines significantly affect the rates of vaccination and may be more serious in patients with n... |
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Respect may be a more persuasive tool: Compulsory vaccination is no way to treat staff who have shouldered a huge burden during the pandemic
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| The government’s regulations on mandatory vaccination in care homes will take effect in all care homes in England on 11 November. |
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Please summerize the given abstract to a title
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Looking beyond COVID-19 vaccine phase 3 trials
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| After the recent announcement of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy in clinical trials by several manufacturers for protection against severe disease, a comprehensive post-efficacy strategy for the next steps to ensure vaccination of the global population is now required. These considerations should include how to manufacture b... |
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COVID-19 and routine childhood immunization in Africa: leveraging systems thinking and implementation science to improve immunization system performance
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| Abstract One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa is childhood immunization. This is because the immunization system relies on functioning health facilities and stable communities to be effective. Its disruption increases the risk of epidemics of vaccin... |
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Can a combination of vaccination and face mask wearing contain the COVID‐19 pandemic?
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| The COVID‐19 pandemic is going into its third year with Europe again being the focus of major epidemic activity. The present review tries to answer the question whether one can come to grip with the pandemic by a combination of vaccinations and non‐pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Several COVID‐19 vaccines are of r... |
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A national survey of potential acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines in healthcare workers in Egypt
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| Background: Since the start of COVID-19 outbreak investigators are competing to develop and exam vaccines against COVID-19. It would be valuable to protect the population especially health care employees from COVID-19 infection. The success of COVID-19 vaccination programs will rely heavily on public willingness to acc... |
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The social experience of participation in a COVID-19 vaccine trial: Subjects' motivations, others' concerns, and insights for vaccine promotion
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| Background: Vaccine hesitancy could undermine the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination programs. Knowledge about people's lived experiences regarding COVID-19 vaccination can enhance vaccine promotion and increase uptake. Aim: To use COVID-19 vaccine trial participants' experiences to identify key themes in the lived ... |
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Applying Lean principles to create a high throughput mass COVID-19 vaccination site
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| A high throughput COVID-19 vaccination site was created using Lean principles and tools. Mass-vaccination sites can achieve high output by creating a standard physical design for workspaces and standardised work protocols, and by timing each step in the vaccination process to create a value stream map that can identify... |
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Uptake and Attitudes About Immunizations in People With Multiple Sclerosis
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| OBJECTIVE: By surveying a multiple sclerosis (MS) population, we tested the hypothesis that influenza vaccine uptake would not meet public health targets and that vaccine misconceptions would contribute to lower than desired uptake. METHODS: In spring 2020, we surveyed participants in the North American Research Commit... |
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Vaccine efficacy and SARS CoV 2 control in California and USA during the session 2020 2026: A modeling study
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| Besides maintaining health precautions, vaccination has been the only prevention from SARS-CoV-2, though no clinically proved 100% effective vaccine has been developed till date. At this stage, to withhold the debris of this pandemic, experts need to know the impact of the vaccine efficacy rate's threshold and how long... |
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Health economic evaluation of introducing a PPSV23-based vaccination programme to adults aged 65 and above, and an extension to the 60-64 age group in Denmark.
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| BACKGROUND To estimate the health economic consequences of the recently introduced PPSV23 vaccination programme for persons aged 65+ in Denmark and of a potential extension of the programme to include persons aged 60-64 years. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A Markov model was adapted to the Danish healthcare setting to si... |
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Federal Vaccine Policy and Interstate Variation in COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in India
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| Abstract Introduction: On August 13, 2021, India completed 30 weeks of vaccination against COVID-19 for its eligible citizens. While the vaccination has made progress, there has been no study analyzing the federal/union vaccine policy and its effect on vaccination coverage across Indian states. In this context, this st... |
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Do coronavirus vaccine challenge trials have a distinctive generalisability problem?
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| Notwithstanding the success of conventional field trials for vaccines against COVID-19, human challenge trials (HCTs) that could obtain more information about these and about other vaccines and further strategies against it are about to start in the UK. One critique of COVID-19 HCTs is their distinct paucity of informa... |
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COVID-19 Denialism, Vaccine Scepticism and the Regulation of Health Practitioners
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| During a pandemic such as COVID-19 fear, anxiety and paranoia can become prevalent within the community. Agnotology has taught us that in such times science denialism and vaccination scepticism can gain a foothold and discourage the undiscerning and the uninformed from receiving the treatment and prophylactic public he... |
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COVID-19 made the impossible possible - Rolling Reviews from a notion to reality – the EU experience put into a global context
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| Purpose Many regulators offered new ways of working to help combatting the COVID-19 pandemic and the rolling review procedure is one important and successful example. In rolling reviews, data are submitted and reviewed as they become available before the full data package is available. This approach is resource intensi... |
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Prioritizing health care workers and first responders for access to the COVID19 vaccine is not unethical, but both fair and effective – an ethical analysis
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| The Nordic countries have differed in their approach as to how much priority for COVID19 vaccine access should be given to health care workers. Two countries decided not to give health care workers highest priority, raising some controversy. The rationale was that those at highest risk of dying needed to come first. Ho... |
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Conspiracy Beliefs and Distrust of Science Predicts Reluctance of Vaccine Uptake of Politically Right-Wing Citizens
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| Conspiracy theories quickly flourished as the COVID-19 pandemic emerged and this may have been an underlying factor for some individuals in their reluctance to adhere to lockdown policies. In the present study, we surveyed a community sample of 1358 adults just prior to the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Aotearoa New Zeal... |
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The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Communication, Acceptance, and Practices (CO-VIN-CAP) on Vaccine Hesitancy in an Indian Setting: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study
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| BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccines are considered to be a key to limiting and eliminating the infectious disease. However, the success of the vaccination program will rely on the rates of vaccine acceptance among the population. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the factors that influence vaccine hesitancy and vaccine a... |
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Rheumatology university faculty opinion on coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccines: the vaXurvey study from Egypt
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| OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present work was to explore the perspectives of Egyptian Rheumatology staff members as regards the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine. METHODS: The survey is composed of 25 questions. Some questions were adapted from the global rheumatology alliance COVID-19 survey for patients. RESULT... |
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Does information by pharmacists convince the public to get vaccinated for pneumococcal disease and herpes zoster?
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| BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal diseases (PN) and herpes zoster (HZ) are preventable infections in the adult population. AIMS: This study aimed to identify the vaccination rates at 1 year after pharmacist-led provision of information in the community. The objectives were to reveal the reasons for not being vaccinated and to d... |
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Examine the impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Communication, Acceptance and Practice (CO-VIN-CAP) on Vaccine hesitancy in an Indian setting: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study
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| BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccine is considered to be a key to limiting and eliminating infectious disease. But, the success of the vaccination program will rely on the rates of vaccine acceptance among the population. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to examine the factors that influence vaccine hesitancy and vacc... |
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Public attitudes to COVID-19 vaccines: A qualitative study
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| OBJECTIVE: To explore public attitudes to COVID-19 vaccines in the UK, focused on intentions and decisions around taking vaccines, views on 'vaccine passports', and experiences and perspectives on post-vaccination behaviour. DESIGN: Qualitative study consisting of 6 online focus groups conducted between 15th March - 22... |
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Myopericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination and non-COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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| Background Myopericarditis is a rare complication of vaccination. However, there have been increasing reports of myopericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination, especially among adolescents and young adults. We aimed to characterise the incidence of myopericarditis following COVID-19 vaccination, and compare this with ... |
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Covax announces additional deals to access promising COVID-19 vaccine candidates: plans global rollout starting Q1 2021
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| This article reports COVAX plan for the first deliveries of vaccines in the first quarter of 2021, with the first tranche of doses enough to protect health and social care workers It also reports different countries early pledges towards 2021 fundraising targets The goal of COVAX is to deliver two billion doses of safe... |
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Addressing vaccine hesitancy: survey and experimental evidence from Papua New Guinea
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| This paper examines the drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and tests various means of increasing people's willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. The study draws on data collected through a broadly representative phone survey with 2,533 respondents and an online randomized survey experiment with 2,392 participant... |
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COVID-19 Mortality and Vaccine Coverage — Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, January 6, 2022–March 21, 2022
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| On January 6, 2022, a cluster of COVID-19 cases* caused by the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, was detected in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Hong Kong), resulting in the territory's fifth wave of COVID-19 cases (1). This wave peaked on March 4, 2022, with 8,764 COVID-19 ... |
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Nanomedicine for the poor: a lost cause or an idea whose time has yet to come?
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| The most effective COVID-19 vaccines, to date, utilize nanotechnology to deliver immunostimulatory mRNA. However, their high cost equates to low affordability. Total nano-vaccine purchases per capita and their proportion within the total vaccine lots have increased directly with the GDP per capita of countries. While t... |
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COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine characteristics influencing vaccination acceptance: a global survey of 17 countries
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| BACKGROUND: The availability of various types of COVID-19 vaccines and diverse characteristics of the vaccines present a dilemma in vaccination choices, which may result in individuals refusing a particular COVID-19 vaccine offered, hence presenting a threat to immunisation coverage and reaching herd immunity. The stud... |
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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among health care workers in Amhara region referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
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| Vaccine hesitancy remains a serious global threat to achieve herd immunity, and this study aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Amhara regional referral hospitals. A web-based anonymised survey was conducted among ... |
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How did we get a COVID-19 vaccine in less than one year?
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| The successful development of COVID-19 vaccines within an unprecedented short time needs to be followed by rapid vaccine uptake, in particular in high risk populations like patients with cancer. It is important for the scientific research community and cancer physicians to convey the knowledge behind the COVID-19 vacci... |
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COVID-19 Passport as a Factor Determining the Success of National Vaccination Campaigns: Does It Work? The Case of Lithuania vs. Poland
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| As the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses a global threat, it is of utmost importance that governments should find effective means of combating vaccine hesitancy and encouraging their citizens to vaccinate. In our article, we compare the vaccination outcomes in the past months in two neighbouring post-communist EU states,... |
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Social conformism and confidence in systems as additional psychological antecedents of vaccination: a survey to explain intention for COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare and welfare sector workers, France, December 2020 to February 2021
##... | BACKGROUND: The start of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign among French healthcare and welfare sector workers in January 2021 offered an opportunity to study psychological antecedents of vaccination in this group. AIM: We explored whether knowledge and attitude items related to social conformism and confidence in syste... |
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COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the United States prior to the Delta and Omicron-associated surges: a retrospective cohort study of repeat blood donors
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| To inform public health policy, it is critical to monitor COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness (VE), including against acquiring infection. We estimated VE using a retrospective cohort study among repeat blood donors who donated during the first half of 2021, demonstrating a viable approach for monitoring of VE via serologic... |
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COVID-19 Vaccine–Related Discussion on Twitter: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis
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| BACKGROUND: Vaccination is a cornerstone of the prevention of communicable infectious diseases; however, vaccines have traditionally met with public fear and hesitancy, and COVID-19 vaccines are no exception. Social media use has been demonstrated to play a role in the low acceptance of vaccines. OBJECTIVE: The aim of ... |
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COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy, Paediatrics, Immunocompromised Patients, and Persons with History of Allergy or Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Overview of Current Recommendations and Pre- and Post-Marketing Evidence for Vaccine Efficacy and ... | To date, four vaccines have been authorised for emergency use and under conditional approval by the European Medicines Agency to prevent COVID-19: Comirnaty, COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen, Spikevax (previously COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna) and Vaxzevria (previously COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca). Although the benefit–risk profil... |
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Evaluation Comparison between Sinovac and Pfizer Vaccine among Indonesian Children and Teenager under 18 Years Old
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| Objective: To evaluate the comparison between the Sinovac vaccine and Pfizer vaccine for children and teenagers under 18 y in Indonesia and other factors that influence it. Methods: The type of this research is observational with a cross-sectional design using convenience sampling for all children and teenager in Indon... |
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Inference for natural mediation effects under case-cohort sampling with applications in identifying COVID-19 vaccine correlates of protection
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| Combating the SARS-CoV2 pandemic will require the fast development of effective preventive vaccines. Regulatory agencies may open accelerated approval pathways for vaccines if an immunological marker can be established as a mediator of a vaccine's protection. A rich source of information for identifying such correlates... |
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COVISHIELD (AZD1222) VaccINe effectiveness among healthcare and frontline Workers of INdian Armed Forces: Interim results of VIN-WIN cohort study
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| BACKGROUND: On 16 Jan 2021, India launched its immunization program against COVID-19. Among the first recipients were 1.59 million Health Care Workers (HCWs) and Frontline Workers (FLWs) of the Indian Armed Forces, who were administered COVISHIELD (Astra Zeneca). We present an interim analysis of vaccine effectiveness ... |
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Recording of 'COVID-19 vaccine declined' among vaccination priority groups: a cohort study on 57.9 million NHS patients' primary care records in situ using OpenSAFELY
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| BackgroundAll patients in England within vaccine priority groups were offered a COVID-19 vaccine by mid-April 2021. Clinical record systems contain codes to denote when such an offer has been declined by a patient (although these can in some cases be entered for a variety of other reasons including vaccination delay, o... |
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Public preference and vaccination willingness for COVID-19 vaccine in China
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| Objective: To understand public preference and immunization willingness for COVID-19 vaccine in China, and analyze influence factors, provide references for sufficient vaccination coverage. Methods: An online D-efficient discrete choice experiment was conducted from Jan 5, 2021 to Jan 12, 2021, in 1 241 people (with 10... |
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Factors influencing the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination: A cross-sectional study from Malaysia
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| Background: With the surge of COVID-19 cases worldwide, vaccines against COVID-19 are also developing across the countries. However, the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among general people is questionable. The availability of several vaccines' options against COVID-19 has perplexed people regarding individual va... |
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Measuring vaccination willingness in response to COVID-19 using a multi-criteria-decision making method.
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| The pandemic COVID-19 is continued to the massive burden of morbidity and mortality while disrupting economies and societies all over the world. At an earlier stage, wearing a face mask, social distancing, and hand hygiene were suggested to limit the transmission of this infection. The WHO, CDC, and other governing bod... |
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Online information-seeking behavior for allergies and its association with COVID-19 vaccine-hesitancy in India: An info-epidemiologic study
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| Background: Vaccine-hesitancy is an important obstacle to attain herd-immunity against COVID-19. Undue fears about adverse effects like allergic reactions may be an important reason for vaccine-hesitancy. Objectives: To assess the online information-seeking behavior of Indian internet users regarding 'allergies' and de... |
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COVID-19 vaccines: Getting Anti-vaxxers involved in the discussion
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| As studies continue into the development of a vaccine for COVID-19, research to understand and address the concerns raised by anti-vaxxers about vaccinations should also be undertaken in tandem Using the experience of Samoa, which was recently impacted by a measles epidemic, the authors discuss the importance of vaccin... |
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The relative impact of vaccination momentum on COVID-19 rates of death in the USA in 2020/2021. The forgotten role of population wellness.
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| It is widely accepted that individual underlying health conditions contribute to morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19; and by inference population wellness will also contribute to COVID-19 outcomes. In addition, over the last two years the predominant pharmaceutical public health response to COVID-19 has be... |
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Eight Good Reasons for Careful Monitoring and Evaluation of the Vaccine Campaign against COVID-19: Lessons Learned through the Lombardy Experience for Dealing with Next Challenges
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| Background: Using the knowledge gained during the first eleven months of the vaccine campaign in Lombardy, Italy, we provide an overview of the benefits of using reliable, complete, and rapidly available observational data to monitor the progress of the vaccine strategy. Methods: A population-based platform was impleme... |
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Acculturation, trust to health care system, and attitudes to COVID-19 vaccination: A comparative study between Polish immigrants in Norway, Polish in Poland, and Norwegians in Norway
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| Fast deployment of safe and efficient COVID-19 vaccines has changed the course of the pandemic in many countries reducing COVID-19 death rates and allowing countries to abandon strict measures such as social distancing and restrictions to public events. The vaccination strategy, however, is based on the expected high v... |
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Justifying the risks of COVID‐19 challenge trials: The analogy with organ donation
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| In the beginning of the COVID pandemic, researchers and bioethicists called for human challenge trials to hasten the development of a vaccine for COVID. However, the fact that we lacked a specific, highly effective treatment for COVID led many to argue that a COVID challenge trial would be unethical and we ought to pur... |
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COVID-19 Compulsory Vaccination: Legal and Bioethical Controversies
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| The imposition of compulsory health treatments has always been a subject of animated legal and bioethical debate. What is at stake are two opposing interests that are in their own way protected by international treaties and constitutional provisions: the right to individual self-determination and the duty to defend and... |
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Impact of Vaccine Prioritization Strategies on Mitigating COVID-19: An Agent-Based Simulation Study using an Urban Region in the United States
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| Background Approval of novel vaccines for COVID-19 has brought hope and expectations, but not without additional challenges. One central challenge is how to appropriately prioritize the use of limited supply of vaccines. This study evaluates various prioritization strategies and the efficacy of the vaccination campaign... |
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Assessing Vaccine Protection for Older Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Review.
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| Immunosenescence and comorbidities increase the susceptibility of older adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) to vaccine-preventable diseases, hospitalization, disability, or death. This systematic review synthesizes research on protecting older adults with DM during pandemics, exploring vaccine safety, tolerance, and vac... |
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COVID-19 Vaccination Associated With Reduced Postoperative SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Morbidity
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| The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of COVID-19 vaccination on postoperative mortality, pulmonary and thrombotic complications, readmissions and hospital lengths of stay among patients undergoing surgery in the United States. BACKGROUND: While vaccination prevents COVID-19, little is known about its i... |
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Changes in Mental Health and Preventive Behaviors before and after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Propensity Score Matching (PSM) Study
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| Mass vaccination against the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing worldwide to achieve herd immunity among the general population. However, little is known about how the COVID-19 vaccination would affect mental health and preventive behaviors toward the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional survey to... |
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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among women attending antenatal and postnatal cares in Central Gondar Zone public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia
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| INTRODUCTION: The Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is a public health problem, which caused a major impact on morbidity and mortality around the world. Even though an effective vaccine is the most awaited resolution for the pandemic, little is known about COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Ethiopia. This study aimed to as... |
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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaxxers - supporting healthcare workers to navigate the unvaccinated: Reflections from clinical practice
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| An important step in preparation for the fourth COVID-19 wave is to provide healthcare workers (HCWs) with skills to facilitate behaviour change in vaccine-hesitant patients. Convincing members of the public who are vaccine hesitant rather than anti-vaxxers should be the focus of our efforts. Our experience is that vac... |
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Can a vaccine-led approach end the NSW outbreak in 100 days, or at least substantially reduce morbidity and mortality?
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| Background and AimsThe New South Wales (NSW) COVID-19 outbreak is at 478 daily cases on August 16, 2021. Our aims were to: O_LIestimate the time required to reach [≤]5 cases per day under three lockdown strengths (weak, moderate, strong), and four vaccination rollouts: (a) per the original plan, (b) prioritizing essent... |
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Utility of vaccination adopted in india forchildren to fight against COVID-19
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| The immune response developed in Indians through the vaccination program may affect the much needed capability to fight for our lives against the war with COVID-19 This study aimed to support the utility of vaccines to fight against various diseases, and to explore why there is a possibility that Indians may have genet... |
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### Response:
Federally Qualified Health Centers Play a Critical Role in Ensuring Equitable COVID‐19 Vaccine Access
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| RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) play a critical role in enabling access to care for low‐income, racially diverse, medically underserved populations—populations disproportionately affected by COVID‐19 and the health inequities it has revealed. As trusted, accessible providers, FQHCs are we... |
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### Response:
Understanding the Influence of Political Orientation, Social Network, and Economic Recovery on COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Americans
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| The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented risks to the well-being of Americans. To control the pandemic, a sufficient proportion of the population needs to be vaccinated promptly. Despite the proven efficacy and widespread availability, vaccine distribution and administration rates remain low. Thus, it is important to ... |
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### Response:
COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among Iraqi general population between beliefs and barriers: An observational study (preprint)
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| Background: Vaccine apprehension poses a serious threat to global health. While there has been a tremendous global effort to create a vaccine against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), little is known about its reception in Iraq. Therefore, we sought to examine COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitation, and related ele... |
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### Response:
Impact of routine infant BCG vaccination in young generation on prevention of local COVID-19 spread in Japan
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| OBJECTIVES: In Japan, the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was diagnosed on January 15, 2020 and subsequent infections rapidly increased. The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination program is the principal element of tuberculosis control in Japan. We investigated the impact of routine infant BCG va... |
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### Response:
COVID-19 vaccine confidence and hesitancy among health care workers: A cross-sectional survey from a MERS-CoV experienced nation
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| OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine perception, acceptance, confidence, hesitancy, and barriers among health care workers (HCWs). METHODS: An online national cross-sectional pilot-validated questionnaire was self-administered by HCWs in Saudi Arabia, which is a nation wi... |
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### Response:
Preparing for a School-Located COVID-19 Vaccination Clinic
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| School-located vaccination events (SLVE) have a long history in the United States and have successfully contributed to lower morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventable diseases. The school is an ideal place to reach children from all cultures, socioeconomic groups, and age-groups and is conveniently situated in... |
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### Response:
Perception of Heath Care Providers About COVID-19 and Its Vaccination in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study
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| PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the perception of health care providers about the COVID-19 and its vaccine in Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this study, we used a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive design. We recruited healthcare providers (HCPs) from social media platforms such as Whats... |
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### Response:
The bumpy road to achieve herd immunity in COVID-19
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| Herd immunity is a form of indirect protection that is offered to the community when a large proportion of individuals contained in the community are immune to a certain infection. This immunity can be due to vaccination or to the recovery post-disease. Effective herd immunity in SARS-CoV-2 infection has several hurdle... |
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### Response:
COVID-19 vaccine rumors and conspiracy theories: The need for cognitive inoculation against misinformation to improve vaccine adherence
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| INTRODUCTION: Rumors and conspiracy theories, can contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Monitoring online data related to COVID-19 vaccine candidates can track vaccine misinformation in real-time and assist in negating its impact. This study aimed to examine COVID-19 vaccine rumors and conspiracy theories circulating on onl... |
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### Response:
Access to COVID-19 Vaccines in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries Hosting Clinical Trials
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| The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the rapid development of multiple vaccines, vaccines that were tested in clinical trials located in several countries around the world. Because prior research has shown that pharmaceuticals do not receive consistent and timely authorization for use in lower-income countries where they a... |
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