message stringlengths 12 832 | message_type stringclasses 3 values | message_id int64 0 2 | conversation_id int64 22.6k 77.2k | cluster float64 9 9 | __index_level_0__ int64 67.8k 231k |
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Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 22,602 | 9 | 67,796 |
The power of a study is increased with increased expected effect size. | output | 1 | 22,602 | 9 | 67,797 |
What is the relationship between the expected effect size and the power of a study? | input | 2 | 22,602 | 9 | 67,798 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 28,469 | 9 | 85,387 |
A muscle strength evaluation of 4/5 indicates some movement against resistance. | output | 1 | 28,469 | 9 | 85,388 |
What does a muscle strength evaluation of 4/5 indicate? | input | 2 | 28,469 | 9 | 85,389 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 28,470 | 9 | 85,390 |
A muscle strength evaluation of 3/5 indicates movement against gravity, but not resistance. | output | 1 | 28,470 | 9 | 85,391 |
What does a muscle strength evaluation of 3/5 indicate? | input | 2 | 28,470 | 9 | 85,392 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 28,471 | 9 | 85,393 |
A muscle strength evaluation of 2/5 indicates movement, but not against gravity. | output | 1 | 28,471 | 9 | 85,394 |
What does a muscle strength evaluation of 2/5 indicate? | input | 2 | 28,471 | 9 | 85,395 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 28,472 | 9 | 85,396 |
A muscle strength evaluation of 1/5 indicates muscle flicker, but no movement. | output | 1 | 28,472 | 9 | 85,397 |
What does a muscle strength evaluation of 1/5 indicate? | input | 2 | 28,472 | 9 | 85,398 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 32,451 | 9 | 97,095 |
There is a minimal difference between probability and odds when the probability value is small, such as less than 10%. In such cases, the difference between the two measures is generally negligible and may not have a significant impact on the interpretation of the data. However, as the probability value increases, the difference between probability and odds becomes more pronounced and can have a greater impact on the analysis. It is important to understand the distinction between probability and odds and how they are calculated in order to accurately interpret statistical data. | output | 1 | 32,451 | 9 | 97,096 |
Is there a significant difference between probability and odds when the probability value is small, specifically less than 10%? | input | 2 | 32,451 | 9 | 97,097 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 33,467 | 9 | 100,143 |
What do different values of the area under the curve (AUC) indicate for an ROC curve? An AUC of 0.5 indicates a bad test, while an AUC of 1.0 indicates a good test. | output | 1 | 33,467 | 9 | 100,144 |
What do different values of the area under the curve (AUC) indicate for an ROC curve? | input | 2 | 33,467 | 9 | 100,145 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 47,630 | 9 | 142,481 |
Conditions for which there is conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the usefulness/efficacy of a procedure or treatment.
Weight of evidence/opinion is in favor of usefulness/efficacy.
Usefulness/efficacy is less well established by evidence/opinion. | output | 1 | 47,630 | 9 | 142,482 |
What is the proper way to read a guideline? | input | 2 | 47,630 | 9 | 142,483 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 48,465 | 9 | 144,986 |
View the Current Guidelines
Click here to comment on this section of the current guidelines
Make your voice heard: Vote to upgrade, downgrade or keep a recommendation the same
Suggest Revisions to the Guidelines | output | 1 | 48,465 | 9 | 144,987 |
What is the appropriate treatment for...? | input | 2 | 48,465 | 9 | 144,988 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 49,387 | 9 | 147,751 |
There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for heart failure. | output | 1 | 49,387 | 9 | 147,752 |
Can you provide a summary of congestive heart failure? | input | 2 | 49,387 | 9 | 147,753 |
Answer this question truthfully | instruction | 0 | 50,997 | 9 | 152,581 |
Quality of Evidence
Strength of Recommendation
The strength of recommendation is determined based on a benefit vs. cost/risk to patient. | output | 1 | 50,997 | 9 | 152,582 |
According to ACG, what is the classification scheme for guidelines? | input | 2 | 50,997 | 9 | 152,583 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,516 | 9 | 205,138 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,516 | 9 | 205,139 |
As we have previously shown an additional effect of vibrating insoles on improving static balance [3–5], it is possible that the combined effect on balance and gait will have a greater impact on falls and mobility than our data would imply. | input | 2 | 68,516 | 9 | 205,140 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,517 | 9 | 205,141 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,517 | 9 | 205,142 |
Furthermore, gut microbiota analysis in mice treated with hypolipidemic drugs revealed a modification in composition in favor of probiotic-type bacteria from Lactobacillus spp. [49]. | input | 2 | 68,517 | 9 | 205,143 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,518 | 9 | 205,144 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,518 | 9 | 205,145 |
Further research is recommended that may be helpful in establishing the direction of the association. | input | 2 | 68,518 | 9 | 205,146 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,519 | 9 | 205,147 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,519 | 9 | 205,148 |
Further study will be necessary to test if postnatal intervention can effectively promote neurodevelopmental outcomes for healthy infants with below-average white matter development at birth. | input | 2 | 68,519 | 9 | 205,149 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,521 | 9 | 205,153 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,521 | 9 | 205,154 |
Interestingly, within this context, it has been proposed that environmental enrichment itself may actually be a mild stressor in mice (Moncek et al 2004). | input | 2 | 68,521 | 9 | 205,155 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,522 | 9 | 205,156 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,522 | 9 | 205,157 |
Thus, a failed quit or reduction attempt is a marker of increased, not decreased, interest in changing. | input | 2 | 68,522 | 9 | 205,158 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,523 | 9 | 205,159 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,523 | 9 | 205,160 |
This study replicates our prior findings (Hughes et al, 2008) that a) cannabis users trying to change make many, and often rapid, transitions among use as usual, reduction and abstinence states; b) reduction attempts are more common than abstinence attempts; c) quit and reduction attempts are short-lived and few participants achieve long-term abstinence; d) use of alcohol and illicit drugs does not significantly increase with abstinence; and e) few seek treatment. | input | 2 | 68,523 | 9 | 205,161 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,524 | 9 | 205,162 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,524 | 9 | 205,163 |
While the use of a cross-sectional design limits ascertainment of direction of association (i.e. it is possible that mindfulness strategies may change after the symptoms of social anxiety disappear), strengthened mindfulness strategies may offer advantages that could plausibly reduce the symptoms of social anxiety. | input | 2 | 68,524 | 9 | 205,164 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,526 | 9 | 205,168 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,526 | 9 | 205,169 |
This allowed the majority of transplants performed for these patients (189 of 247, 76%) to use a KIR typed donor. | input | 2 | 68,526 | 9 | 205,170 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,527 | 9 | 205,171 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,527 | 9 | 205,172 |
Furthermore, the PEEP titration intervals were small (2 cm H2O), which was more accurate and might help identify slight changes. | input | 2 | 68,527 | 9 | 205,173 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,528 | 9 | 205,174 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,528 | 9 | 205,175 |
Since total cortisol concentrations under the intravenous cortisol clamps were comparable in the men and women, and calculated free cortisol levels were actually lower in women, a straightforward hypothesis is that E2 may mediate enhanced (free) cortisol feedback on ACTH secretion in women. | input | 2 | 68,528 | 9 | 205,176 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,529 | 9 | 205,177 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,529 | 9 | 205,178 |
In contrast, the study conducted by Jain et. | input | 2 | 68,529 | 9 | 205,179 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,530 | 9 | 205,180 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,530 | 9 | 205,181 |
Short-acting opioids are used for immediate management of breakthrough pain and even NP episodes (in the context of an anticonvulsant and/or TCA regimen) (Eisenberg, McNicol, & Carr, 2005). | input | 2 | 68,530 | 9 | 205,182 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,531 | 9 | 205,183 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,531 | 9 | 205,184 |
The underlying question in most prayer studies is ‘does prayer influence health’. | input | 2 | 68,531 | 9 | 205,185 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,532 | 9 | 205,186 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,532 | 9 | 205,187 |
The existence and phenotype of MICs was first reported in the peripheral blood of primary human luminal breast cancer using a xenograft assay 30. | input | 2 | 68,532 | 9 | 205,188 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,533 | 9 | 205,189 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,533 | 9 | 205,190 |
In the B/H24 sublineage, the introduction of the fluoroquinolone resistance by mutations in gyrA and parC (B2/H24R) and the introduction of blaCTX-M-15 (B3/H24Rx) were also estimated to have occurred around 1987 concurrently with the widespread clinical introduction of extended-spectrum cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones (Fig. 3). | input | 2 | 68,533 | 9 | 205,191 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,534 | 9 | 205,192 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,534 | 9 | 205,193 |
Given this, further studies on reduction as a treatment goal are needed. | input | 2 | 68,534 | 9 | 205,194 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,535 | 9 | 205,195 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,535 | 9 | 205,196 |
Several constructive recommendations for the private and public sectors can be drawn from this investigation. | input | 2 | 68,535 | 9 | 205,197 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,536 | 9 | 205,198 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,536 | 9 | 205,199 |
Thus, different mechanisms of liver fibrogenesis and carcinogenesis might operate in HBV- and HCV-related chronic inflammation. | input | 2 | 68,536 | 9 | 205,200 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,537 | 9 | 205,201 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,537 | 9 | 205,202 |
However, we did not distinguish between short and long daytime nap duration, which remains to be elucidated in further studies. | input | 2 | 68,537 | 9 | 205,203 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,538 | 9 | 205,204 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,538 | 9 | 205,205 |
Possibly, these patients had been severely restricted in their quality of life before the operation as a result of the discomfort of the spondylitis. | input | 2 | 68,538 | 9 | 205,206 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,539 | 9 | 205,207 |
This is no advice | output | 1 | 68,539 | 9 | 205,208 |
Finally, the cross-sectional design limits our study, and these limits are especially noteworthy in prayer research. | input | 2 | 68,539 | 9 | 205,209 |
Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | instruction | 0 | 68,540 | 9 | 205,210 |
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