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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other.
instruction
0
45,755
14
91,510
Tags: dfs and similar, dsu, graphs Correct Solution: ``` class DisjointSet(object): def __init__(self, n): self.parent = list(range(n)) self.rank = [0] * n self.num = n # number of disjoint sets def union(self, x, y): self._link(self.find_set(x), self.find_set(y)) def _link(self, x, y): if x == y: return self.num -= 1 if self.rank[x] > self.rank[y]: self.parent[y] = x else: self.parent[x] = y if self.rank[x] == self.rank[y]: self.rank[y] += 1 def find_set(self, x): xp = self.parent[x] if xp != x: self.parent[x] = self.find_set(xp) return self.parent[x] def solve(): n, m = map(int, input().split()) ds = DisjointSet(n * 2) for i in range(m): a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) a -= 1 b -= 1 aA = a * 2 aB = aA + 1 bA = b * 2 bB = bA + 1 if c == 0: if ds.find_set(aA) == ds.find_set(bA): return 0 ds.union(aA, bB) ds.union(aB, bA) else: if ds.find_set(aA) == ds.find_set(bB): return 0 ds.union(aA, bA) ds.union(aB, bB) return pow(2, (ds.num // 2) - 1, 10**9 + 7) print(solve()) ```
output
1
45,755
14
91,511
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other.
instruction
0
45,756
14
91,512
Tags: dfs and similar, dsu, graphs Correct Solution: ``` def dfs(node, color): if colors[node] > 0 and colors[node] != color: # print(0) # exit() bipartite[0] = False return elif(colors[node] == 0): colors[node] = color for i in love[node]: dfs(i, color) for j in hate[node]: dfs(j,3-color) def ittDfs(node,color): queue = [node, color] while queue: color = queue.pop() node = queue.pop() if colors[node] > 0 and colors[node] != color: # print(0) # exit() bipartite[0] = False return elif(colors[node] == 0): colors[node] = color for i in love[node]: #dfs(i, color) queue.append(i) queue.append(color) for j in hate[node]: #dfs(j,3-color) queue.append(j) queue.append(3 - color) def getNM(): _in = input().split() n = int(_in[0]) m = int(_in[1]) return n, m def getUVT(): while True: try: _in = input().split() u = int(_in[0]) v = int(_in[1]) t = int(_in[2]) return u,v,t except: continue if __name__ == '__main__': c = 1 bipartite = [True] n,m = getNM() love = [[] for i in range(n + 1)] hate = [[] for i in range(n + 1)] colors = [ 0 for i in range(n + 1)] for i in range(m): u,v,t = getUVT() if t == 1: love[u].append(v) love[v].append(u) else: hate[u].append(v) hate[v].append(u) ans = 500000004 for i in range(1, n + 1): if colors[i] == 0: ittDfs(i, 1) ans = (ans*2)%(1e9+7) # ans = ans % (1e9 + 7) if bipartite[0]: print( int(ans)) else: print(0) ```
output
1
45,756
14
91,513
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other.
instruction
0
45,757
14
91,514
Tags: dfs and similar, dsu, graphs Correct Solution: ``` class DSU(object): def __init__(self, n): self.father = list(range(n)) self.size = n def union(self, x, s): x = self.find(x) s = self.find(s) if x == s: return self.father[s] = x self.size -= 1 def find(self, x): xf = self.father[x] if xf != x: self.father[x] = self.find(xf) return self.father[x] def is_invalid(a, b, ds): return ds.find(a) == ds.find(b) n, k = map(int, input().split()) ds = DSU(n * 2) for i in range(k): first, second, color = map(int, input().split()) first -= 1 second -= 1 if color == 0: if is_invalid(first, second, ds): print(0) exit() ds.union(first, second + n) ds.union(first + n, second) else: if is_invalid(first, second + n, ds): print(0) exit() ds.union(first, second) ds.union(first + n, second + n) sum = 1 for i in range(ds.size // 2 - 1): sum = (sum * 2) % (10 ** 9 + 7) print(sum) ```
output
1
45,757
14
91,515
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other.
instruction
0
45,758
14
91,516
Tags: dfs and similar, dsu, graphs Correct Solution: ``` def dfs(node, color): if colors[node] > 0 and colors[node] != color: # print(0) # exit() bipartite[0] = False return elif(colors[node] == 0): colors[node] = color for i in love[node]: dfs(i, color) for j in hate[node]: dfs(j,3-color) def ittDfs(node,color): queue = [node, color] while queue: color = queue.pop() node = queue.pop() if colors[node] > 0 and colors[node] != color: # print(0) # exit() bipartite[0] = False return elif(colors[node] == 0): colors[node] = color for i in love[node]: #dfs(i, color) queue.append(i) queue.append(color) for j in hate[node]: #dfs(j,3-color) queue.append(j) queue.append(3 - color) def getNM(): _in = input().split() n = int(_in[0]) m = int(_in[1]) return n, m def getUVT(): while True: try: _in = input().split() u = int(_in[0]) v = int(_in[1]) t = int(_in[2]) return u,v,t except: continue if __name__ == '__main__': c = 1 bipartite = [True] n,m = getNM() love = [[] for i in range(n + 1)] hate = [[] for i in range(n + 1)] colors = [ 0 for i in range(n + 1)] for i in range(m): u,v,t = getUVT() if t == 1: love[u].append(v) love[v].append(u) else: hate[u].append(v) hate[v].append(u) ans = 500000004 #para que luego de la primera iteracion el resultado sea 1 = 2^0, siempre hay primera iteración for i in range(1, n + 1): if colors[i] == 0: ittDfs(i, 1) ans = (ans*2)%(1e9+7) # ans = ans % (1e9 + 7) if bipartite[0]: print( int(ans)) else: print(0) ```
output
1
45,758
14
91,517
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other. Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin from sys import stdout datos=stdin.readline().split() n = int(datos[0]) m=int(datos[1]) amor=list() odio=list() for i in range(m): datos=stdin.readline().split() ai=int(datos[0])-1 bi=int(datos[1])-1 ci=int(datos[2]) if ci: amor.append([ai,bi]) else: odio.append([ai,bi]) padres=[i for i in range(n)] rank=[0 for i in range(n)] def SetOf(x): if padres[x]==x: return x padres[x]=SetOf(padres[x]) return padres[x] def Merge(x,y): if rank[x]>rank[y]: padres[y]=x elif rank[x]<rank[y]: padres[x]=y else: padres[x]=y rank[y]=rank[y]+1 cc=n for arista in amor: if cc==1: break i=SetOf(arista[0]) j=SetOf(arista[1]) if i!=j: cc=cc-1 Merge(i,j) respuesta=1 padres2=[] rank2=[] for x in range(n): padres2.append(padres[x]) rank2.append(rank[x]) def SetOf2(x): if padres2[x]==x: return x padres2[x]=SetOf2(padres2[x]) return padres2[x] def Merge2(x,y): if rank2[x]>rank2[y]: padres2[y]=x elif rank2[x]<rank2[y]: padres2[x]=y else: padres2[x]=y rank2[y]=rank2[y]+1 for arista in odio: i=SetOf(arista[0]) j=SetOf(arista[1]) if i==j: respuesta=0 break i=SetOf2(arista[0]) j=SetOf2(arista[1]) if i!=j: cc=cc-1 Merge2(i,j) if respuesta: for i in range(cc -1): respuesta=(respuesta*2)%1000000007 print(respuesta) ```
instruction
0
45,759
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91,518
No
output
1
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other. Submitted Solution: ``` M = 1000000007 def powm(a, b): r = 1 while b > 0: if b & 1: r = (r * a) % M b //= 2 a = (a * a) % M return r def ways(n, m, E): G = [[] for _ in range(n)] for a, b, c in E: G[a].append((b, c)) G[b].append((a, c)) r = 0 D = {} for k in range(n): if k in D: continue r += 1 D[k] = 0 F = list(G[k]) while F: j, s = F.pop() if j in D: if D[j] != s: return 0 continue F.extend((b, (s if c else 1-s)) for (b, c) in G[j]) return powm(2, r-1) def reade(): a, b, c = readinti() return a-1, b-1, c def main(): n, m = readinti() E = [reade() for _ in range(m)] print(ways(n, m, E)) ########## import sys import time import traceback from contextlib import contextmanager from io import StringIO def readint(): return int(input()) def readinti(): return map(int, input().split()) def readintl(): return list(readinti()) def readintll(k): return [readintl() for _ in range(k)] def log(*args, **kwargs): print(*args, **kwargs, file=sys.stderr) @contextmanager def patchio(i): try: sys.stdin = StringIO(i) sys.stdout = StringIO() yield sys.stdout finally: sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__ sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ def do_test(k, test): try: log(f"TEST {k}") i, o = test with patchio(i) as r: t0 = time.time() main() t1 = time.time() if r.getvalue() == o: log(f"OK ({int((t1-t0)*1000000)/1000:0.3f} ms)\n") else: log(f"Expected:\n{o}" f"Got ({int((t1-t0)*1000000)/1000:0.3f} ms):\n{r.getvalue()}") except Exception: traceback.print_exc() log() def test(ts): for k in ts or range(len(tests)): do_test(k, tests[k]) tests = [("""\ 3 0 """, """\ 4 """), ("""\ 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 """, """\ 0 """), ("""\ 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 """, """\ 0 """)] if __name__ == '__main__': from argparse import ArgumentParser parser = ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--test', '-t', type=int, nargs='*') args = parser.parse_args() main() if args.test is None else test(args.test) ```
instruction
0
45,760
14
91,520
No
output
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other. Submitted Solution: ``` def dfs(v, label): if mark[v]: if label == col[v]: return True else: return False else: mark[v] = True col[v] = label ok = True for u in g[v]: if u[1] == 0: ok &= dfs(u[0], 1 - label) else: ok &= dfs(u[0], label) return ok MOD, maxn = 1000000007, 100100 n, m = map(int, input().split()) g = [[]] * n mark = [False] * n col = [-1] * n for i in range(m): vt, ut, c = map(int, input().split()) vt -= 1 ut -= 1 g[vt].append([ut, c]) g[ut].append([vt, c]) ans = -1 okay = True for i in range(n): if not mark[i]: ans += 1 okay &= dfs(i, 0) if not okay: break # print("mark:", mark, ", col:", col) # for u in g: # print(u) if okay: res = 1 for i in range(ans): res = res * 2 % MOD print(res) else: print(0) ```
instruction
0
45,761
14
91,522
No
output
1
45,761
14
91,523
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has n characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to n. Every pair of two characters can either mutually love each other or mutually hate each other (there is no neutral state). You hate love triangles (A-B are in love and B-C are in love, but A-C hate each other), and you also hate it when nobody is in love. So, considering any three characters, you will be happy if exactly one pair is in love (A and B love each other, and C hates both A and B), or if all three pairs are in love (A loves B, B loves C, C loves A). You are given a list of m known relationships in the anime. You know for sure that certain pairs love each other, and certain pairs hate each other. You're wondering how many ways you can fill in the remaining relationships so you are happy with every triangle. Two ways are considered different if two characters are in love in one way but hate each other in the other. Print this count modulo 1 000 000 007. Input The first line of input will contain two integers n, m (3 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 100 000). The next m lines will contain the description of the known relationships. The i-th line will contain three integers ai, bi, ci. If ci is 1, then ai and bi are in love, otherwise, they hate each other (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n, ai ≠ bi, <image>). Each pair of people will be described no more than once. Output Print a single integer equal to the number of ways to fill in the remaining pairs so that you are happy with every triangle modulo 1 000 000 007. Examples Input 3 0 Output 4 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 0 Output 1 Input 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 4 1 1 Output 0 Note In the first sample, the four ways are to: * Make everyone love each other * Make 1 and 2 love each other, and 3 hate 1 and 2 (symmetrically, we get 3 ways from this). In the second sample, the only possible solution is to make 1 and 3 love each other and 2 and 4 hate each other. Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout class Node(object): def __init__(self, label): self.label = label self.par = self self.rank = 0 class DisjointSet(object): def __init__(self, n): self.n = n self.nodes = [Node(i) for i in range(self.n)] def find(self, u): if u == u.par: return u return self.find(u.par) def union(self, u, v): u, v = self.find(u), self.find(v) if u == v: return False if u.rank > v.rank: u, v = v, u u.par = v if u.rank == v.rank: v.rank += 1 return True def size(self): cnt = 0 for node in self.nodes: if node.par == node: cnt += 1 return cnt def color(adj, colors, root): neighbor_color = 1 - colors[root] for neighbor in adj[root]: if colors[neighbor] == -1: colors[neighbor] = neighbor_color if color(adj, colors, neighbor): pass else: return False else: if colors[neighbor] != neighbor_color: return False return True if __name__ == "__main__": try: mod = 1000000007 n, m = map(int, input().split()) dsu = DisjointSet(n) reds = [] for _ in range(m): a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) if c == 0: reds.append((a - 1, b - 1)) else: dsu.union(dsu.nodes[a - 1], dsu.nodes[b - 1]) new_graph = {} cnt = 0 for i in range(n): comp = dsu.find(dsu.nodes[i]) if comp.label not in new_graph.keys(): new_graph[comp.label] = cnt cnt += 1 x = len(new_graph) assert cnt == x dsu2 = DisjointSet(x) adj = [[] for _ in range(x)] colors = [-1 for _ in range(x)] for a, b in reds: comp1 = dsu.find(dsu.nodes[a]).label comp2 = dsu.find(dsu.nodes[b]).label if comp1 == comp2: print(0) exit(0) else: index1 = new_graph[comp1] index2 = new_graph[comp2] if index1 >= x or index2 >= x: print(-1) exit(0) dsu2.union(dsu2.nodes[index1], dsu2.nodes[index2]) adj[index1].append(index2) adj[index2].append(index1) for i in range(x): if colors[i] == -1: colors[i] = 0 ans = color(adj, colors, i) if not ans: pass else: print(0) exit(0) comps = dsu2.size() ans = 1 for _ in range(comps - 1): ans *= 2 ans %= mod print(ans) exit(0) except Exception: print(596547733) exit(0) ```
instruction
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91,525
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
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Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` import math str = input().split() n = int(str[0]) m = int(str[1]) arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()] su = 0 for k in range(m): str1 = input().split() n1 = int(str1[0])-1 m1 = int(str1[1]) k = arr[n1:m1] z = sum(k) if z>0: su+= z print(su) ```
output
1
45,804
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91,609
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
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Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` raw = input().split() n = int(raw[0]) m = int(raw[1]) raw = input().split() a = [] a.append(0) s = 0 for i in range(n): s += int(raw[i]) a.append(s) res = 0 for i in range(m): raw = input().split() l = int(raw[0]) r = int(raw[1]) res += max(a[r] - a[l - 1], 0) print(res) ```
output
1
45,805
14
91,611
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
0
45,806
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91,612
Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) pSums = (n + 1) * [0] pSums[0] = 0 for i in range(1, n + 1): pSums[i] = pSums[i - 1] + a[i - 1] ans = 0 for i in range(m): l, r = map(int, input().split()) curSum = pSums[r] - pSums[l - 1] if curSum > 0: ans += curSum print(ans) ```
output
1
45,806
14
91,613
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
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45,807
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Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 for i in range(m): l, r = map(int, input().split()) ans += max(0, sum(a[l - 1:r])) print(ans) ```
output
1
45,807
14
91,615
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
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45,808
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Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` def findMood(arr, queries): n = len(arr) t = len(queries) if n==0: return 0 preSum = [arr[0]] for i in range(1, n): preSum.append(preSum[i-1]+arr[i]) maxm = float('-inf') prevMax = float('-inf') for i in range(t): p = queries[i][0]-1 q = queries[i][1]-1 if p == 0: currSum = preSum[q] else: currSum = preSum[q]-preSum[p-1] if currSum > maxm: maxm = currSum if currSum+prevMax > maxm: maxm = currSum+prevMax elif currSum > maxm: maxm = currSum prevMax = maxm if maxm<=0: return 0 return maxm li = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) que = [] for i in range(li[1]): que.append(list(map(int, input().split()))) print(findMood(arr, que)) ```
output
1
45,808
14
91,617
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
0
45,809
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Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` cv,pm = map(int,input().split()) ss = list(map(int,input().split())) pmlist = [] for i in range(pm): pmlist.append(tuple(map(int,input().split()))) pmsum = 0 s = 0 for i in pmlist: s = sum(ss[i[0]-1:i[1]]) #print(ss[i[0]-1:i[1]],'=',s) pmsum+=s if s > 0 else 0 print(pmsum) ```
output
1
45,809
14
91,619
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
0
45,810
14
91,620
Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` ii = lambda: int(input()) mi = lambda: map(int, input().split()) li = lambda: list(mi()) si = lambda: input() n, m = mi() l = li() h = 0 for _ in range(m): x, y = mi(); h += max(0, sum((l[k] for k in range(x-1, y)))) print(h) ```
output
1
45,810
14
91,621
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
instruction
0
45,811
14
91,622
Tags: constructive algorithms Correct Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) res = 0 for i in range(m): curr = 0 l, r = map(int, input().split()) for j in range(l - 1, r): curr += a[j] if curr > 0: res += curr print(res) ```
output
1
45,811
14
91,623
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` n,q=map(int,input().split()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(1,n): a[i]=(a[i-1]+a[i]) ans=0 for i in range(q): x,y=map(int,input().split()) temp=a[y-1] if x!=1: temp-=a[x-2] ans=max(ans,ans+temp) print(ans) ```
instruction
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45,812
14
91,624
Yes
output
1
45,812
14
91,625
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) data = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 for i in range(m): li, ri = map(int, input().split()) li -= 1 ans += max(sum(data[li:ri]), 0) print(ans) ```
instruction
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45,813
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91,626
Yes
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45,813
14
91,627
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` I = lambda: map(int, input().split()) n, m = I() a = list(I()) result = 0 for _ in range(m): l, r = I() result += max(sum(a[l-1: r]), 0) print(result) ```
instruction
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45,814
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91,628
Yes
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45,814
14
91,629
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` p, q = map(int, input().split()) arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()] ans = 0 b = [(list(map(int, input().split()))) for i in range(q)] for i in range(q): s = 0 for j in range(b[i][0] - 1, b[i][1]): s += arr[j] if s > 0: ans += s print(ans) ```
instruction
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45,815
14
91,630
Yes
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1
45,815
14
91,631
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` def findMood(arr, queries): n = len(arr) t = len(queries) if n==0: return 0 preSum = [arr[0]] for i in range(1, n): preSum.append(preSum[i-1]+arr[i]) maxm = float('-inf') for i in range(t): p = queries[i][0]-1 q = queries[i][1]-1 if p == 0: currSum = preSum[q] else: currSum = preSum[q]-preSum[p-1] if currSum+maxm > currSum: maxm = currSum+maxm elif currSum > maxm: maxm = currSum if maxm<0: return 0 return maxm li = list(map(int, input().split())) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) que = [] for i in range(li[1]): que.append(list(map(int, input().split()))) print(findMood(arr, que)) ```
instruction
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45,816
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91,632
No
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91,633
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m=[int(i) for i in input().split()] a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] sums=0 l=[] for i in range(m): b,c=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l=a[b-1:c] for i in range(0,len(l)): sums=sums+(l[i]*l.count(l[i])) if(sums<0): sums=0 else: l.append(sums) print(sum(l)) ```
instruction
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45,817
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91,634
No
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45,817
14
91,635
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): n,m=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] a=[0]+[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] lr=[] for i in range(m): li,ri=[int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] lr.append(sum(a[li:ri+1])) if max(a)<=0: print(0) else: s,ms=0,0 for i in range(len(lr)): s+=lr[i] if s>ms: ms=s elif s<0:s=0 return ms print(main()) ```
instruction
0
45,818
14
91,636
No
output
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45,818
14
91,637
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of n flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of i-th flower is ai. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choose several of the subarrays suggested by her mother. After that, each of the flowers will add to the girl's happiness its mood multiplied by the number of chosen subarrays the flower is in. For example, consider the case when the mother has 5 flowers, and their moods are equal to 1, - 2, 1, 3, - 4. Suppose the mother suggested subarrays (1, - 2), (3, - 4), (1, 3), (1, - 2, 1, 3). Then if the girl chooses the third and the fourth subarrays then: * the first flower adds 1·1 = 1 to the girl's happiness, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the second flower adds ( - 2)·1 = - 2, because he is in one of chosen subarrays, * the third flower adds 1·2 = 2, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fourth flower adds 3·2 = 6, because he is in two of chosen subarrays, * the fifth flower adds ( - 4)·0 = 0, because he is in no chosen subarrays. Thus, in total 1 + ( - 2) + 2 + 6 + 0 = 7 is added to the girl's happiness. Alyona wants to choose such subarrays from those suggested by the mother that the value added to her happiness would be as large as possible. Help her do this! Alyona can choose any number of the subarrays, even 0 or all suggested by her mother. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 100 ≤ ai ≤ 100). The next m lines contain the description of the subarrays suggested by the mother. The i-th of these lines contain two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) denoting the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri]. Each subarray can encounter more than once. Output Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness. Examples Input 5 4 1 -2 1 3 -4 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 4 Output 7 Input 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 Output 16 Input 2 2 -1 -2 1 1 1 2 Output 0 Note The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m = map(int, input().split()) l = list(int(num) for num in input().strip().split())[:n] print(l) total_happiness = 0 while m!=0: x, y = map(int, input().split()) total = 0 for i in range(x-1,y): total+=l[i] if total>0: total_happiness+=total m-=1 print(total_happiness) ```
instruction
0
45,819
14
91,638
No
output
1
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14
91,639
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,820
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91,640
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` import math def lcm(a, b): return a*b // math.gcd(a, b) n, m, z = map(int, input().split()) print(z // lcm(n, m)) ```
output
1
45,820
14
91,641
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,821
14
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Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` line = input().split(sep=" ") n= int(line[0]) m= int(line[1]) z= int(line[2]) count = 0 for i in range(max(n,m),z+1): if(i %n == 0 and i%m == 0): count+=1 print(count) ```
output
1
45,821
14
91,643
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,822
14
91,644
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` def gcd(a, b): if a == 0: return b return gcd(b % a, a) def lcm(a, b): return (a * b) / gcd(a, b) n,m,z=map(int,input().split()) ele=lcm(n,m) print(int(z/ele)) ```
output
1
45,822
14
91,645
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,823
14
91,646
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` def gcd(x, y): while y != 0: x, y = y, x % y return x def lcm(x, y): return (x * y) // gcd(x, y) n, m, z = map(int, input().split()) print(z // lcm(n, m)) ```
output
1
45,823
14
91,647
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,824
14
91,648
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` # Description of the problem can be found at http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/764/A n, m, z = map(int, input().split()) t = 0 for i in range(1, z // m + 1): if (i * m) % n == 0: t += 1 print(t) ```
output
1
45,824
14
91,649
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,825
14
91,650
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` n,m,z = [int(i) for i in input().split()] count = 0 for i in range(1,z+1): if (i%n == 0) and (i%m == 0): count+=1 print(count) ```
output
1
45,825
14
91,651
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,826
14
91,652
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` def solve(n, m, z): x = set(range(n, z+1, n)) y = set(range(m, z+1, m)) z = list(range(1, z+1)) c = 0 for i in z: if i in x and i in y: c += 1 return c def main(): n, m, z = list(map(int, input().split())) print(solve(n, m, z)) main() ```
output
1
45,826
14
91,653
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
instruction
0
45,827
14
91,654
Tags: brute force, implementation, math Correct Solution: ``` #Taymyr is calling you n,m,z = map(int,input().split()) c = 0 li1,li2 = [],[] for i in range(n,z+1,n): li1.append(i) for i in range(m,z+1,m): li2.append(i) for i in li2: if i in li1: c+=1 print(c) ```
output
1
45,827
14
91,655
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` text = input().split() n = int(text[0]) m = int(text[1]) z = int(text[2]) a = n b = m while a != 0: na = b % a nb = a a = na b = nb nok = int((n * m)/b) otv = int(z/nok) print(otv) ```
instruction
0
45,828
14
91,656
Yes
output
1
45,828
14
91,657
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` import math nmz=[int(i) for i in input().split()] n=nmz[0] m=nmz[1] z=nmz[2] h=math.gcd(n,m) l=int(n*m/h) ans=int(z//l) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
45,829
14
91,658
Yes
output
1
45,829
14
91,659
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` A = list(map(int, input().split())) n = A[0] m = A[1] z = A[2] k = 0 view = [i + 1 for i in range(z)] for i in range(1, z + 1): if i%m == 0: view[i - 1] = 'танцор' if i%n == 0: if view[i - 1] == 'танцор': k+=1 view[i - 1] = 'звонок' print(k) ```
instruction
0
45,830
14
91,660
Yes
output
1
45,830
14
91,661
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` z=input n,m,k=(map(int,z().split())) c=0 for i in range(1,k+1): if i%n==00 and i%m==0 : c+=1 print(c) ```
instruction
0
45,831
14
91,662
Yes
output
1
45,831
14
91,663
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m,z = map(int,input().split()) i = 1 if m == 0: print(0) elif (n==m): print(z//n) else: while(i<=z): if(i%m == i%n and i%m == 0): print(z//i) i += 1 ```
instruction
0
45,832
14
91,664
No
output
1
45,832
14
91,665
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m, z = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print(len(set(range(n, z+1, n)) and set(range(m, z+1, m)))) ```
instruction
0
45,833
14
91,666
No
output
1
45,833
14
91,667
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m,z=map(int,input().split()) c=0 for i in range(1,z): if i%n==0 and i%m==0: c+=1 print(c) ```
instruction
0
45,834
14
91,668
No
output
1
45,834
14
91,669
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every n minutes, i.e. in minutes n, 2n, 3n and so on. Artists come to the comrade every m minutes, i.e. in minutes m, 2m, 3m and so on. The day is z minutes long, i.e. the day consists of minutes 1, 2, ..., z. How many artists should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls? Consider that a call and a talk with an artist take exactly one minute. Input The only string contains three integers — n, m and z (1 ≤ n, m, z ≤ 104). Output Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 1 2 5 Output 2 Input 2 3 9 Output 1 Note Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m,z = map(int,input().split()) a= max(n,m) b= min(n,m) count=0 while a<=z: if a%b==0: count+=1 a+=a else: a+=a print(count) ```
instruction
0
45,835
14
91,670
No
output
1
45,835
14
91,671
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,876
14
91,752
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) m = list(map(int, input().split())) starts = sorted([(i - m[i], i) for i in range(n)], reverse = True) cur = answer = 0 for i in range(n): while starts[-1][1] < i: starts.pop() cur = max(cur, i - starts[-1][0]) answer += cur - m[i] print(answer) ```
output
1
45,876
14
91,753
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,877
14
91,754
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) ma = [1] * n for i in range(1, n): ma[i] = max(ma[i - 1], a[i] + 1) for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1): ma[i] = max(ma[i + 1] - 1, ma[i]) print(sum(ma) - sum(a) - n) # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
output
1
45,877
14
91,755
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,878
14
91,756
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] maxi=0 for i in range(n): maxi=max(maxi,a[i]+1) b.append(maxi) c=[] count=b[-1] for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if count-1>=b[i]: count-=1 c.append(count) else: c.append(count) c=c[::-1] ans=0 for i in range(n): ans+=(c[i]-a[i]-1) print(ans) ```
output
1
45,878
14
91,757
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,879
14
91,758
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) m = input().split() t = [] for i in range(n): m[i] = int(m[i]) if i == 0: t.append(m[i]+1) else: t.append(max(t[i-1], m[i]+1)) s = t[n-1] - m[n-1] - 1 for i in range(n-2, -1, -1): if t[i] < t[i+1]-1: t[i] = t[i+1]-1 s += t[i] - m[i] - 1 print(s) ```
output
1
45,879
14
91,759
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,880
14
91,760
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import math,sys,bisect,heapq from collections import defaultdict,Counter,deque from itertools import groupby,accumulate #sys.setrecursionlimit(200000000) input = iter(sys.stdin.buffer.read().decode().splitlines()).__next__ ilele = lambda: map(int,input().split()) alele = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) def list2d(a, b, c): return [[c] * b for i in range(a)] def list3d(a, b, c, d): return [[[d] * c for j in range(b)] for i in range(a)] #MOD = 1000000000 + 7 def Y(c): print(["NO","YES"][c]) def y(c): print(["no","yes"][c]) def Yy(c): print(["No","Yes"][c]) N = int(input()) A = alele() B=[] maxi = 0 for i in A: maxi = max(maxi,i) B.append(maxi) for i in range(N-2,-1,-1): if B[i+1] - B[i] > 1: B[i] = B[i+1] - 1 #print(B) Ans= 0 for i in range(N): Ans += B[i]-A[i] print(Ans) ```
output
1
45,880
14
91,761
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,881
14
91,762
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) above = list(map(int, input().split())) if N == 1: print(0) quit() required_mark = [0] * N required_mark[N-2] = above[N-1] for i in reversed(range(N-2)): required_mark[i] = max(above[i+1], required_mark[i+1] - 1) d = 0 mark = 1 for i in range(1, N): if mark == above[i]: mark += 1 elif mark >= required_mark[i]: d += mark - above[i] - 1 else: d += mark - above[i] mark += 1 print(d) ```
output
1
45,881
14
91,763
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,882
14
91,764
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) dp = [1 for i in range(n)] m=0 for i in range(1,n): dp[i] = max(dp[i-1],l[i]+1) for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): dp[i] = max(dp[i],dp[i+1]-1) ans=0 for i in range(n): ans+=dp[i]-l[i]-1 print(ans) ```
output
1
45,882
14
91,765
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,883
14
91,766
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) above = list(map(int, input().split())) total = [x + 1 for x in above] # ensure at most increase by one for i in range(0,n-1)[::-1]: total[i] = max(total[i], total[i+1] - 1) # ensure nondecreasing for i in range(1,n): total[i] = max(total[i], total[i-1]) below = [t - a - 1 for t, a in zip(total, above)] #print("total =", total) #print("above =", above) #print("below =", below) print(sum(below)) ```
output
1
45,883
14
91,767
Provide tags and a correct Python 2 solution for this coding contest problem. Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value. Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water does not wash the marks away. Arkady writes down the number of marks strictly above the water level each day, on the i-th day this value is equal to mi. Define di as the number of marks strictly under the water level on the i-th day. You are to find out the minimum possible sum of di over all days. There are no marks on the channel before the first day. Input The first line contains a single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of days. The second line contains n space-separated integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi < i) — the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. Output Output one single integer — the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. Examples Input 6 0 1 0 3 0 2 Output 6 Input 5 0 1 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 5 0 1 1 2 2 Output 0 Note In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image> Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 1 = 6. In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. <image>
instruction
0
45,884
14
91,768
Tags: data structures, dp, greedy Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from collections import Counter, defaultdict from itertools import permutations, combinations raw_input = stdin.readline pr = stdout.write def in_num(): return int(raw_input()) def in_arr(): return map(int,raw_input().split()) def pr_num(n): stdout.write(str(n)+'\n') def pr_arr(arr): pr(' '.join(map(str,arr))+'\n') # fast read function for total integer input def inp(): # this function returns whole input of # space/line seperated integers # Use Ctrl+D to flush stdin. return map(int,stdin.read().split()) range = xrange # not for python 3.0+ n=in_num() l=in_arr() arr=[0]*n mx=0 ans=0 for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): mx-=1 mx=max(0,mx) mx=max(mx,l[i]+1) arr[i]=mx for i in range(n): mx=max(mx,arr[i]) ans+=mx ans-=(l[i]+1) pr_num(ans) ```
output
1
45,884
14
91,769
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are 2N people numbered 1 through 2N. The height of Person i is h_i. How many ways are there to make N pairs of people such that the following conditions are satisfied? Compute the answer modulo 998,244,353. * Each person is contained in exactly one pair. * For each pair, the heights of the two people in the pair are different. Two ways are considered different if for some p and q, Person p and Person q are paired in one way and not in the other. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 50,000 * 1 \leq h_i \leq 100,000 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N h_1 : h_{2N} Output Print the answer. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 3 Output 2 Input 5 30 10 20 40 20 10 10 30 50 60 Output 516
instruction
0
45,931
14
91,862
"Correct Solution: ``` ROOT = 3 MOD = 998244353 roots = [pow(ROOT,(MOD-1)>>i,MOD) for i in range(24)] # 1 の 2^i 乗根 iroots = [pow(x,MOD-2,MOD) for x in roots] # 1 の 2^i 乗根の逆元 def untt(a,n): for i in range(n): m = 1<<(n-i-1) for s in range(1<<i): w_N = 1 s *= m*2 for p in range(m): a[s+p], a[s+p+m] = (a[s+p]+a[s+p+m])%MOD, (a[s+p]-a[s+p+m])*w_N%MOD w_N = w_N*roots[n-i]%MOD def iuntt(a,n): for i in range(n): m = 1<<i for s in range(1<<(n-i-1)): w_N = 1 s *= m*2 for p in range(m): a[s+p], a[s+p+m] = (a[s+p]+a[s+p+m]*w_N)%MOD, (a[s+p]-a[s+p+m]*w_N)%MOD w_N = w_N*iroots[i+1]%MOD inv = pow((MOD+1)//2,n,MOD) for i in range(1<<n): a[i] = a[i]*inv%MOD def convolution(a,b): la = len(a) lb = len(b) deg = la+lb-2 n = deg.bit_length() if min(la, lb) <= 50: if la < lb: la,lb = lb,la a,b = b,a res = [0]*(la+lb-1) for i in range(la): for j in range(lb): res[i+j] += a[i]*b[j] res[i+j] %= MOD return res N = 1<<n a += [0]*(N-len(a)) b += [0]*(N-len(b)) untt(a,n) untt(b,n) for i in range(N): a[i] = a[i]*b[i]%MOD iuntt(a,n) return a[:deg+1] def convolution_all(polys): if not polys: return [1] polys.sort(key=lambda x:len(x)) from collections import deque q = deque(polys) for _ in range(len(polys)-1): a = q.popleft() b = q.popleft() q.append(convolution(a,b)) return q[0] SIZE=10**5 + 10 #998244353 #ここを変更する inv = [0]*SIZE # inv[j] = j^{-1} mod MOD fac = [0]*SIZE # fac[j] = j! mod MOD finv = [0]*SIZE # finv[j] = (j!)^{-1} mod MOD fac[0] = fac[1] = 1 finv[0] = finv[1] = 1 for i in range(2,SIZE): fac[i] = fac[i-1]*i%MOD finv[-1] = pow(fac[-1],MOD-2,MOD) for i in range(SIZE-1,0,-1): finv[i-1] = finv[i]*i%MOD inv[i] = finv[i]*fac[i-1]%MOD def choose(n,r): # nCk mod MOD の計算 if 0 <= r <= n: return (fac[n]*finv[r]%MOD)*finv[n-r]%MOD else: return 0 dfac = [0]*SIZE # fac[j] = j! mod MOD dfac[0] = dfac[1] = 1 for i in range(2,SIZE): dfac[i] = dfac[i-2]*i%MOD import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline read = sys.stdin.read n,*h = map(int, read().split()) from collections import Counter def get(k): # k 個の頂点からiペア作れる場合の数 res = [1] for i in range(k//2): res.append(res[-1]*choose(k-2*i,2)%MOD) for i in range(2,k//2 + 1): res[i] = res[i]*finv[i]%MOD return res d = Counter(h) res = [] for k,v in d.items(): if v >= 2: res.append(get(v)) if v > n: print(0) exit() bad = convolution_all(res) #print(bad) #bad = [1,5,7,3] ans = 0 sgn = 1 for i,ai in enumerate(bad): ans += sgn*(dfac[2*n-2*i-1] if i < n else 1)*ai ans %= MOD sgn *= -1 #print(ans) print(ans%MOD) ```
output
1
45,931
14
91,863