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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image>
instruction
0
55,362
19
110,724
Tags: dfs and similar, dp, games, graphs Correct Solution: ``` from functools import lru_cache def readline(): return list(map(int, input().split())) def main(): n, m = readline() edges = [list() for __ in range(n)] for __ in range(m): tokens = input().split() begin, end = map(int, tokens[:2]) weight = ord(tokens[2]) edges[begin - 1].append((end - 1, weight)) @lru_cache(maxsize=None) def first_wins(first, second, lower=0): for (nxt, w) in edges[first]: if w >= lower: if not first_wins(second, nxt, w): return True return False for i in range(n): print("".join("BA"[first_wins(i, j)] for j in range(n))) main() ```
output
1
55,362
19
110,725
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image>
instruction
0
55,363
19
110,726
Tags: dfs and similar, dp, games, graphs Correct Solution: ``` def mat(shape, inital_val=None): if len(shape) > 1: return [mat(shape[1:], inital_val) for _ in range(shape[0])] else: return [inital_val] * shape[0] def main(): n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] graph = [{} for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(m): v, u, c = input().split() graph[int(v) - 1][int(u) - 1] = c winner_table = mat([n, n, 26]) def get_winner(u, v, char_to_beat): """ Args: u: The position of current turn's player. v: The position of next turn's player. char_to_beat: The character played in the previous round. Returns: 'A' if current turn's player wins, 'B' otherwise. """ char_idx = ord(char_to_beat) - ord('a') if not winner_table[u][v][char_idx]: winner = 'B' for w, c in graph[u].items(): if c >= char_to_beat and get_winner(v, w, c) == 'B': winner = 'A' break winner_table[u][v][char_idx] = winner return winner_table[u][v][char_idx] for i in range(n): print(''.join(get_winner(i, j, 'a') for j in range(n))) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
55,363
19
110,727
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image> Submitted Solution: ``` s = input() n, ans = len(s), 0 for i in range(n): open, open_q, close_q = 0, 0, 0 for j in range(i, n): if (s[j] == '('): open+=1 elif (s[j] == '?'): if (open): open-=1 close_q+=1 else: open+=1 open_q+=1 else: if (open): open-=1 else: if (close_q): close_q-=1 open_q+=1 open+=1 else: break if (open == 0): ans+=1 print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,364
19
110,728
No
output
1
55,364
19
110,729
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image> Submitted Solution: ``` def lessee(ref,one, two): from collections import deque queue = deque() maxa1, maxa2 = 0,0 queue.append( (one, two,'A',0) ) while len(queue)!= 0: a = queue.popleft() if a[0] in ref.keys() and a[1] not in ref.keys(): #print('in') for i in ref[a[0]]: if a[2] <= i[1]: maxa1 = max(maxa1, a[3]+1) maxa2 = max(maxa2, a[3]) elif a[0] in ref.keys() and a[1] in ref.keys(): for i in ref[a[0]]: for j in ref[a[1]]: if a[2] <= i[1] and j[1] >= i[1] : queue.append((i[0], j[0], j[1], a[3]+1) ) maxa1 = max(maxa1, a[3]+1) maxa2 = max(maxa2, a[3]+1) elif a[2] <= i[1] and j[1] < i[1] : maxa1 = max(maxa1, a[3]+1) return maxa1, maxa2 def final(arr,n): ref = {} for i in arr: if i[0]-1 not in ref.keys(): ref[i[0]-1] = [(i[1]-1, i[2])] else: ref[i[0]-1].append((i[1]-1, i[2])) finalAns = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)] #print(lessee(ref,0,0)) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): p,q = lessee(ref, i,j) #print(i+1, j+1,'adfa', p,q) if p > q: finalAns[i][j] = 'A' else: finalAns[i][j] = 'B' return finalAns import sys c = -1 for line in sys.stdin: if c == -1: t = line.split() n= int(t[0]) k = int(t[1]) arr = [] c = 0 else: c += 1 temp = line.split() arr.append([int(temp[0]), int(temp[1]), temp[2]]) if c == k: ans = final(arr, n) for i in ans: tem = ''.join(g for g in i) print(tem) ```
instruction
0
55,365
19
110,730
No
output
1
55,365
19
110,731
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image> Submitted Solution: ``` def recur(node, height, ref2): #print(node) if node not in ref2.keys(): if height%2 ==0: return 1 return 2 for i in ref2[node]: if i[1] > height: a = recur(i[0], i[1], ref2) if height%2==1 and a ==1: return 1 if height%2==0 and a==2: return 2 if height%2==1: return 2 else: return 1 def final(ref, one, two): prev = 'A' arr = [] temp = [] temp2 = [] height = 0 for i in ref[one]: arr.append([one, i[0],i[1],height+1]) temp.append(len(arr)-1) for i in temp: c = arr[i] for j in ref[two]: if j[1] >= c[2]: arr.append([c[1], j[0], j[1],height+2]) temp2.append(len(arr)-1) #print(arr) while True: height+=2 temp = [] for i in temp2: c = arr[i] for j in ref[c[0]]: if j[1] >= c[2]: arr.append([c[1], j[0], j[1],height+1]) temp.append(len(arr)-1) temp2 = [] for i in temp: c = arr[i] for j in ref[c[0]]: if j[1] >= c[2]: arr.append([c[1], j[0], j[1],height+2]) temp2.append(len(arr)-1) if len(temp2) == 0: break ref2 = {} for i in arr: if i[0] not in ref2.keys(): ref2[i[0]] = [(i[1],i[3])] else: ref2[i[0]].append((i[1],i[3])) #print('ref2',one, two,ref2) #return 1 a= recur(one,0,ref2) return a def finalfinal(ref,n): finalAns = [[0 for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)] #print(lessee(ref,0,0)) for i in range(1,n+1): for j in range(1,n+1): curr = final(ref, i,j) #print('OVER', curr) #print(i+1, j+1,'adfa', p,q) if curr == 2: finalAns[i-1][j-1] = 'A' else: finalAns[i-1][j-1] = 'B' return finalAns import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(150000) #with open("/content/madmax2.txt", "r") as file: c = -1 for line in sys.stdin: if c == -1: t = line.split() n= int(t[0]) k = int(t[1]) #arr = [] c = 0 ref = {} for i in range(1,n+1): ref[i] = [] else: c += 1 temp = line.split() #arr.append([int(temp[0]), int(temp[1]), temp[2]]) if int(temp[0]) not in ref.keys(): ref[int(temp[0])] = [(int(temp[1]), temp[2])] else: ref[int(temp[0])].append((int(temp[1]), temp[2])) if c == k: #print('ref',ref) #print(final(ref,3,2)) ans = finalfinal(ref, n) for i in ans: tem = ''.join(g for g in i) print(tem) ```
instruction
0
55,366
19
110,732
No
output
1
55,366
19
110,733
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. As we all know, Max is the best video game player among her friends. Her friends were so jealous of hers, that they created an actual game just to prove that she's not the best at games. The game is played on a directed acyclic graph (a DAG) with n vertices and m edges. There's a character written on each edge, a lowercase English letter. <image> Max and Lucas are playing the game. Max goes first, then Lucas, then Max again and so on. Each player has a marble, initially located at some vertex. Each player in his/her turn should move his/her marble along some edge (a player can move the marble from vertex v to vertex u if there's an outgoing edge from v to u). If the player moves his/her marble from vertex v to vertex u, the "character" of that round is the character written on the edge from v to u. There's one additional rule; the ASCII code of character of round i should be greater than or equal to the ASCII code of character of round i - 1 (for i > 1). The rounds are numbered for both players together, i. e. Max goes in odd numbers, Lucas goes in even numbers. The player that can't make a move loses the game. The marbles may be at the same vertex at the same time. Since the game could take a while and Lucas and Max have to focus on finding Dart, they don't have time to play. So they asked you, if they both play optimally, who wins the game? You have to determine the winner of the game for all initial positions of the marbles. Input The first line of input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, <image>). The next m lines contain the edges. Each line contains two integers v, u and a lowercase English letter c, meaning there's an edge from v to u written c on it (1 ≤ v, u ≤ n, v ≠ u). There's at most one edge between any pair of vertices. It is guaranteed that the graph is acyclic. Output Print n lines, a string of length n in each one. The j-th character in i-th line should be 'A' if Max will win the game in case her marble is initially at vertex i and Lucas's marble is initially at vertex j, and 'B' otherwise. Examples Input 4 4 1 2 b 1 3 a 2 4 c 3 4 b Output BAAA ABAA BBBA BBBB Input 5 8 5 3 h 1 2 c 3 1 c 3 2 r 5 1 r 4 3 z 5 4 r 5 2 h Output BABBB BBBBB AABBB AAABA AAAAB Note Here's the graph in the first sample test case: <image> Here's the graph in the second sample test case: <image> Submitted Solution: ``` import sys import os import math import re n,m = map(int,input().split()) edges = [] for _ in range(m): a,b,c = input().split() edges.append((a,b,c)) #print (edges) def bestMove(curRound,pos): #print('Determining best move') global edges potentialMoves = [] for edge in edges: if edge[0] == pos: #print('got here') if edge[2] >= curRound: potentialMoves.append((edge[1],edge[2])) if not potentialMoves: return [] potentialMoves = sorted(potentialMoves,key = lambda x: x[1],reverse = True) tempMove = potentialMoves[0] tempy = 'a' for move in potentialMoves: for edge in edges: if edge[0] == move[0]: if edge[2] > tempy: tempy = edge[2] tempMove = move return tempMove def determineWinner(i,j): global edges moves = 0 maxy = str(i) curRound = 'a' lucas = str(j) while(True): move = bestMove(curRound,maxy) if not move: break; moves+=1; #moveL = bestMove(move[len(move)-1][0],lucas) #moveL2 = bestMove(move[0][0],lucas) maxy = move[0] curRound = move[1] move = bestMove(curRound,lucas) if not move: break; moves += 1 lucas = move[0] curRound = move[1] #print('ROUND ',curRound) if moves % 2 ==0: return 'B' else: return 'A' for i in range(1,n+1): for j in range(1,n+1): print(determineWinner(i,j),end="") print('\n',end="") ```
instruction
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1
55,367
19
110,735
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,374
19
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"Correct Solution: ``` def main(): import sys def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) x = 0 for i in range(2, n): x ^= a[i] d = a[0]+a[1]-x if d%2 == 1 or d < 0: print(-1) return d >>= 1 if d&x != 0 or d > a[0]: print(-1) return k = x.bit_length() tmp = d # d^tmp はd&x=0からd|tmpと一緒 for i in range(k, -1, -1): if (x >> i) & 1: if tmp|1<<i <= a[0]: tmp |= 1<<i if 0 < tmp <= a[0]: print(a[0]-tmp) else: print(-1) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
55,374
19
110,749
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
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19
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"Correct Solution: ``` def compute(S, X): if (S-X)%2==1: print(-1) return A = (S - X)//2 a = 0 ambiguous=[0]*64 for i in range(63,-1,-1): Xi = (X & (1 << i)) Ai = (A & (1 << i)) if (Xi == 0 and Ai == 0): pass elif (Xi == 0 and Ai > 0): a = ((1 << i) | a) elif (Xi > 0 and Ai == 0): ambiguous[i]=1 else: print(-1) return for i in range(63,-1,-1): if ambiguous[i]==1: R=((1 << i) | a) if R<=a1[0]: a=R else: a = ((0 << i) | a) if a>a1[0]: print(-1) else: if a==0 and a1[0]!=0: print(-1) else: print(a1[0]-a) import sys n=int(input()) a1=list(map(int,input().split())) nimsum=0 for i in range(2,n): nimsum=a1[i]^nimsum compute(a1[0]+a1[1],nimsum) ```
output
1
55,375
19
110,751
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,376
19
110,752
"Correct Solution: ``` from functools import lru_cache N, = map(int, input().split()) X = list(map(int, input().split())) t = 0 for x in X: t = t^x inf = float('inf') @lru_cache(None) def it(x, y, z): xm, ym, zm = x%2, y%2, z%2 if xm ^ ym != zm: return inf if x^y == z: return 0 Rz = 2*it(x>>1, y>>1, z>>1) Ro = inf if x: Ro = 2*it((x-1)>>1, (y+1)>>1, z>>1)+1 Rz = min(Rz, Ro) return Rz r = it(X[0], X[1], t^X[0]^X[1]) if 0 <= r < X[0]: print(r) else: print(-1) ```
output
1
55,376
19
110,753
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,377
19
110,754
"Correct Solution: ``` import bisect N=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) x=0 for i in range(2,N): x^=A[i] #print(x) if (A[0]+A[1]-x)%2!=0: print(-1) else: AND=(A[0]+A[1]-x)//2 u=AND v=AND if AND&x!=0: print(-1) exit() t=[i for i in range(40) if x>>i &1==1] #print(t) k=len(t)//2 data1=[] data2=[] for i in range(2**k): temp=0 for j in range(k): if i>>j&1==1: temp+=2**t[j] data1.append(temp) for i in range(2**(len(t)-k)): temp=0 for j in range(len(t)-k): if i>>j&1==1: temp+=2**t[k+j] data2.append(temp) #print(data1,data2) ans=-1 val=float("inf") for test in data1: temp=test+u #print(temp) id=bisect.bisect_right(data2,A[0]-temp) if id!=0: temp+=data2[id-1] if val>A[0]-temp and A[0]>=temp and temp!=0: val=A[0]-temp ans=temp else: if val>A[0]-temp and A[0]>=temp and temp!=0: val=A[0]-temp ans=temp #print(val,"jfkdjfd") #print(data1,data2,temp) #print(data1,data2) if val!=float("inf"): print(val) else: print(-1) ```
output
1
55,377
19
110,755
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,378
19
110,756
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys from functools import lru_cache def solve(n, aaa): if n == 2: h, m = divmod(sum(aaa), 2) if m == 1 or h > aaa[0]: return -1 return aaa[0] - h x = 0 for a in aaa[2:]: x ^= a a0, a1 = aaa[:2] s = a0 + a1 if s & 1 != x & 1: return -1 b = 1 << 40 MASK = (b << 1) - 1 @lru_cache(maxsize=None) def dfs(p, b): if b == 0: return p m = (MASK ^ (b - 1)) << 1 q = p ^ x & m if x & b == 0: if s >= p + q + 2 * b: if p | b <= a0: return dfs(p | b, b >> 1) else: return -1 return dfs(p, b >> 1) else: if s < p + q + b: return -1 if p | b <= a0: ret = dfs(p | b, b >> 1) if ret != -1: return ret return dfs(p, b >> 1) ret = dfs(0, b) if ret <= 0: return -1 return a0 - ret n, *aaa = map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.read().split()) print(solve(n, aaa)) ```
output
1
55,378
19
110,757
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,379
19
110,758
"Correct Solution: ``` N = map(int, input().split()) As = list(map(int, input().split())) added = As[0] + As[1] xored = 0 for A in As[2:]: xored ^= A anded = added - xored if anded % 2 == 1: print(-1) exit() else: anded >>= 1 left_stones_l_A0 = '' # <= A[0] for sure. left_stones_e_A0 = '' #not sure if this is <= A[0]. for i, (a, x) in enumerate(zip(format(anded, '045b'), format(xored, '045b'))): if x == '0': if a == '0': left_stones_l_A0 += '0' left_stones_e_A0 += '0' else: left_stones_l_A0 += '1' left_stones_e_A0 += '1' else: if a == '0': if int(left_stones_l_A0 + '1' + '1' * (44 - i), base = 2) <= As[0]: left_stones_l_A0 += '1' else: left_stones_l_A0 += '0' if int(left_stones_e_A0 + '1' + '1' * (44 - i), base = 2) <= As[0]: left_stones_e_A0 += '1' left_stones_l_A0 = left_stones_e_A0 elif int(left_stones_e_A0 + '1' + '0' * (44 - i), base = 2) <= As[0]: left_stones_l_A0 = left_stones_e_A0 + '0' left_stones_e_A0 += '1' elif int(left_stones_e_A0 + '0' + '0' * (44 - i), base = 2) <= As[0]: left_stones_e_A0 += '0' else: left_stones_e_A0 = left_stones_l_A0 else: print(-1) exit() if int(left_stones_e_A0, base = 2) <= As[0]: ans = As[0] - int(left_stones_e_A0, base = 2) else: ans = As[0] - int(left_stones_l_A0, base = 2) if 0 <= ans < As[0]: print(ans) else: print(-1) ```
output
1
55,379
19
110,759
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,380
19
110,760
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) c = 0 for i in range(2,n): c = c^a[i] start = a[0] a,b = a[0],a[1] if((a^b)==c): print(0) exit() dif = a+b-c if(dif%2==1): print(-1) exit() dif = dif//2 for i in range(40): if((c >> i)&1)&((dif >> i)&1): print(-1) exit() if(dif > start): print(-1) exit() goal = dif for i in range(40,-1,-1): if(c >> i)&1: if(goal + 2**i <= start): goal += 2**i if(goal==0): print(-1) exit() print(start-goal) ```
output
1
55,380
19
110,761
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1
instruction
0
55,381
19
110,762
"Correct Solution: ``` #写経 #https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc172/submissions/14777611 def resolve(): N = int(input()) A = [int(a) for a in input().split()] x = 0 for a in A[2:]: x ^= a # ^はXOR計算 s = sum(A[:2]) if s < x or (s ^ x) & 1: print(-1) return d = (s-x) // 2 a = A[0] n = 0 for i in range(40)[::-1]: b,c = (x >> i) & 1, (d >> i) & 1 # >> i は右方向iビットシフト if b == c == 1: print(-1) return if b == 0 and c == 1: n += 1 << i for i in range(40)[::-1]: b,c = (x >> i) & 1, (d >> i) & 1 if b == 1 and c == 0: if n + (1 << i) <= a: n += 1 << i if n > a or n == 0: print(-1) else: print(a-n) resolve() ```
output
1
55,381
19
110,763
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) x, y = a[0], a[1] nim = 0 for i in range(2, n): nim ^= a[i] ans = 0 while((x ^ y) != nim): for i in range(50, -1, -1): j = (nim >> i) & 1 xy = ((x >> i) ^ (y >> i)) & 1 if j != xy: m = min(x % (2**i)+1, 2**i-(y % (2**i))) if x % (2**i)+1 == 2**i-(y % (2**i)): print(-1) return x -= m y += m ans += m if x <= 0: print(-1) return break else: if (x ^ y) != nim: print(-1) return print(ans) main() ```
instruction
0
55,382
19
110,764
Yes
output
1
55,382
19
110,765
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): n=int(input()) A=list(map(int,input().split())) x=A[0]^A[1] for i in A: x^=i s=A[0]+A[1] dp=[[[-1]*2 for _ in range(2)] for _ in range(43)] dp[0][0][0]=0 v=1 a=A[0] for i in range(42): cx,ca,cs=x&1,a&1,s&1 for j in range(2): for k in range(2): if dp[i][j][k]==-1: continue for na in range(2): for nb in range(2): if na^nb!=cx: continue ni,nj,nk,ns=i+1,0,k,na+nb+j if ns%2!=cs: continue if ns>=2: nj=1 if ca<na: nk=1 elif ca==na: nk=k else: nk=0 dp[ni][nj][nk]=max(dp[ni][nj][nk],dp[i][j][k]|(v*na)) x>>=1 s>>=1 a>>=1 v<<=1 a=dp[42][0][0] if a==0 or a==-1: ans=-1 else: ans=A[0]-a print(ans) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
55,383
19
110,766
Yes
output
1
55,383
19
110,767
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) P = 41 X = 0 for i in range(2, N): X ^= A[i] S = A[0] + A[1] A1 = A[0] D, M = divmod(S - X, 2) ans = -1 if M % 2 == 0 and D & X == 0 and D <= A1: Y = 0 for p in range(P, -1, -1): if (X >> p) & 1 == 1: new_Y = Y ^ (1 << p) if D ^ new_Y <= A1: Y = new_Y ans = A1 - (D ^ Y) if ans == A1: ans = -1 print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,384
19
110,768
Yes
output
1
55,384
19
110,769
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys from functools import lru_cache read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines N, *A = map(int, read().split()) a, b = A[:2] xor = 0 for x in A[2:]: xor ^= x INF = 10**13 @lru_cache(None) def F(a, b, xor): if (a & 1) ^ (b & 1) != (xor & 1): return INF if xor == 0: return INF if a < b else (a - b) // 2 # 1の位を放置 x = 2 * F(a // 2, b // 2, xor // 2) # 1の位を移動 y = 2 * F((a - 1) // 2, (b + 1) // 2, xor // 2) + 1 x = min(x, y) if x >= INF: x = INF return x x = F(a, b, xor) if x >= a: x = -1 print(x) ```
instruction
0
55,385
19
110,770
Yes
output
1
55,385
19
110,771
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) #再帰関数の上限,10**5以上の場合python import math from copy import copy, deepcopy from copy import deepcopy as dcp from operator import itemgetter from bisect import bisect_left, bisect, bisect_right#2分探索 #bisect_left(l,x), bisect(l,x)#aはソート済みである必要あり。aの中からx未満の要素数を返す。rightだと以下 from collections import deque #deque(l), pop(), append(x), popleft(), appendleft(x) #q.rotate(n)で → にn回ローテート from collections import Counter#文字列を個数カウント辞書に、 #S=Counter(l),S.most_common(x),S.keys(),S.values(),S.items() from itertools import accumulate,combinations,permutations#累積和 #list(accumulate(l)) from heapq import heapify,heappop,heappush #heapify(q),heappush(q,a),heappop(q) #q=heapify(q)としないこと、返り値はNone #import fractions#古いatcoderコンテストの場合GCDなどはここからimportする from functools import lru_cache#pypyでもうごく #@lru_cache(maxsize = None)#maxsizeは保存するデータ数の最大値、2**nが最も高効率 from decimal import Decimal def input(): x=sys.stdin.readline() return x[:-1] if x[-1]=="\n" else x def printl(li): _=print(*li, sep="\n") if li else None def argsort(s, return_sorted=False): inds=sorted(range(len(s)), key=lambda k: s[k]) if return_sorted: return inds, [s[i] for i in inds] return inds def alp2num(c,cap=False): return ord(c)-97 if not cap else ord(c)-65 def num2alp(i,cap=False): return chr(i+97) if not cap else chr(i+65) def matmat(A,B): K,N,M=len(B),len(A),len(B[0]) return [[sum([(A[i][k]*B[k][j]) for k in range(K)]) for j in range(M)] for i in range(N)] def matvec(M,v): N,size=len(v),len(M) return [sum([M[i][j]*v[j] for j in range(N)]) for i in range(size)] def T(M): n,m=len(M),len(M[0]) return [[M[j][i] for j in range(n)] for i in range(m)] def main(): mod = 1000000007 #w.sort(key=itemgetter(1),reversed=True) #二個目の要素で降順並び替え N = int(input()) #N, K = map(int, input().split()) A = tuple(map(int, input().split())) #1行ベクトル #L = tuple(int(input()) for i in range(N)) #改行ベクトル #S = tuple(tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(N)) #改行行列 ref=0 for i in range(2,N): ref^=A[i] a0=A[0] a1=A[1] ans=0 #print(bin(a0),bin(a1),bin(ref)) def dfs(a0,a1,ref): q=[(0,a0,a1,ref,0)] visited=set() while q: tot,a0,a1,ref,j=heappop(q)#ここをpopleftにすると幅優先探索BFSになる if a0 in visited: continue if a0^a1==ref: return tot visited.add(a0) if ((a0>>j)&1)^((a1>>j)&1)!=(ref>>j)&1: heappush(q,(tot,a0,a1,ref,j+1)) a0-=1<<j a1+=1<<j if a0>0: heappush(q,(tot+(1<<j),a0,a1,ref,j+1)) return -1 print(dfs(a0,a1,ref)) # for j in range(0,41): # a0j=(a0>>j)&1 # a1j=(a1>>j)&1 # refj=(ref>>j)&1 # #print(a0j,a1j,refj) # if a0j^a1j==refj: # nref=(ref>>(j+1))&1 # na0=((a0>>(j+1))&1) # na1=((a1>>(j+1))&1) # if ((a0>>(j+1))&1)^((a1>>(j+1))&1)!=nref: # #print("a",na0,na1,nref) # shif=1<<j # if a0>0 and (((a0-shif))^(((a1+shif))==ref: # ans+=shif # a0-=shif # a1+=shif # continue # else: # shif=1<<j # ans+=shif # a0-=shif # a1+=shif # #print(shif,a0,a1) # if a0<0: # print(-1) # return if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
0
55,386
19
110,772
No
output
1
55,386
19
110,773
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` from functools import lru_cache def main(): N = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) x = 0 for a in A[2:]: x ^= a a, b = A[0], A[1] if (a ^ b ^ x) & 1 != 0: return -1 @lru_cache(None) def helper(a, b, x): if a == 0 or b == 0: return 0 if a ^ b == x else None if (a ^ b) & 1 != x & 1: return None t1 = helper(a // 2, b // 2, x // 2) t2 = helper((a - 1) // 2, (b + 1) // 2, x // 2) if t1 is None and t2 is None: return None if t1 is None: return t2 * 2 + 1 if t2 is None: return t1 * 2 t1 = t1 * 2 t2 = t2 * 2 + 1 return min(t1, t2) r = helper(a, b, x) if r is None or r == a: return -1 return r print(main()) ```
instruction
0
55,387
19
110,774
No
output
1
55,387
19
110,775
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import random N = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) X = A[0] Y = A[1] Z = 0 for a in A[2:]: Z ^= a if ((X^Y)&1)!=(Z&1): print(-1) exit(1) def solve(X2, Y2): if ((X2^Y2)&1)!=(Z&1): return -1 d = 0 for i in range(1, 100): if (((X2-d)^(Y2+d))>>i&1)!=(Z>>i&1): d += 1<<(i-1) if d<X2: return d else: return -1 ans = solve(X, Y) for i in range(10000): if ans<=2: break r = random.randint(1, ans-1) a = solve(X-r, Y+r) if a!=-1 and r+a<ans: ans = r+a print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,388
19
110,776
No
output
1
55,388
19
110,777
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are N piles of stones. The i-th pile has A_i stones. Aoki and Takahashi are about to use them to play the following game: * Starting with Aoki, the two players alternately do the following operation: * Operation: Choose one pile of stones, and remove one or more stones from it. * When a player is unable to do the operation, he loses, and the other player wins. When the two players play optimally, there are two possibilities in this game: the player who moves first always wins, or the player who moves second always wins, only depending on the initial number of stones in each pile. In such a situation, Takahashi, the second player to act, is trying to guarantee his win by moving at least zero and at most (A_1 - 1) stones from the 1-st pile to the 2-nd pile before the game begins. If this is possible, print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee his victory; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 300 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 \ldots A_N Output Print the minimum number of stones to move to guarantee Takahashi's win; otherwise, print `-1` instead. Examples Input 2 5 3 Output 1 Input 2 3 5 Output -1 Input 3 1 1 2 Output -1 Input 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Output 3 Input 3 4294967297 8589934593 12884901890 Output 1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) lis = list(map(int,input().split())) num = 0 for i in range(2,n): num ^= lis[i] if lis[0] + lis[1] < num: print(-1) exit() a = lis[0] b = lis[1] nu = a + b-num if nu % 2 != 0: print(-1) exit() a = format(a,"b") b = format(b,"b") num = format(num,"b") l = max(len(a),len(b),len(num)) a = int(a,2) b = int(b,2) num = int(num,2) a = format(a,"b").zfill(l) b = format(b,"b").zfill(l) num = format(num,"b").zfill(l) ans = 0 for i in range(len(a)): if b[-(i+1)] == "0" and num[-(i+1)] == "1": if a[-(i+1)] != "1": print(-1) exit() else: ans += 2 ** (i+1)-1 a = int(a,2) a -= 2 ** i a = format(a,"b").zfill(l) elif b[-(i+1)] == "1" and num[-(i+1)] == "0": ans += 2 ** i b = int(b,2) b += 2 ** i b = format(b,"b").zfill(l) a = int(a,2) a -= 2 ** i if a < 0: print(-1) exit() a = format(a,"b").zfill(l) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,389
19
110,778
No
output
1
55,389
19
110,779
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,438
19
110,876
"Correct Solution: ``` N=int(input()) p=[float(x) for x in input().split()] dp=[[0 for j in range(N+5)] for i in range(N+5)] dp[0][0]=1 for i in range(N): for j in range(i+1): dp[i+1][j+1] += dp[i][j]*p[i] dp[i+1][j] += dp[i][j]*(1-p[i]) M =(N+1)//2 result = 0 for i in range(M,N+1): result += dp[N][i] print(result) ```
output
1
55,438
19
110,877
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,439
19
110,878
"Correct Solution: ``` input() a=[1] for i in input().split(): a=[x+(y-x)*float(i) for x,y in zip(a+[0],[0]+a)] print(sum(a[len(a)//2:])) ```
output
1
55,439
19
110,879
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,440
19
110,880
"Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) p = list(map(float,input().split())) dp = [[0]*(N+1) for i in range(N)] dp[0][0] = 1-p[0] dp[0][1] = p[0] for i in range(1,N): dp[i][0] = (1-p[i])*dp[i-1][0] for j in range(1,i+2): dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i] + dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i]) print(sum(dp[-1][(N+1)//2:])) ```
output
1
55,440
19
110,881
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,441
19
110,882
"Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) P = list(map(float, input().split())) dp = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(N + 1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for i in range(N): p = P[i] q = 1 - p dp[i + 1][0] = dp[i][0] * q for j in range(1, i + 2): dp[i + 1][j] = dp[i][j - 1] * p + dp[i][j] * q print (sum(dp[N][(N + 1) // 2:])) ```
output
1
55,441
19
110,883
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,442
19
110,884
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) p=list(map(float,input().split())) dp=[p[0],1-p[0]] if n==1: print(p[0]) exit() for i in range(n-1): tmp=[] tmp.append(dp[0]*p[i+1]) for j in range(i+1): tmp.append(dp[j]*(1-p[i+1])+dp[j+1]*p[i+1]) tmp.append(dp[-1]*(1-p[i+1])) dp=tmp print(sum(dp[:n//2+1])) ```
output
1
55,442
19
110,885
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,443
19
110,886
"Correct Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- N = int(input()) P = list(map(float, input().split())) dp = [[1 if k == 0 else 0 for k in range(N+1)] for _ in range(N+1)] for i in range(1, N+1): for j in range(1, i+1): dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] * P[i-1] + dp[i-1][j] * (1-P[i-1]) print(dp[N][(N+1)//2]) ```
output
1
55,443
19
110,887
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,444
19
110,888
"Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) p = list(map(float, input().split())) dp = [[0.] * (N+1) for _ in range(N+1)] dp[0][0] = 1. for i in range(1, N+1): for j in range(i+1): prob = dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i-1] if i > 0: prob += dp[i-1][j]*(1.-p[i-1]) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], prob) print(sum(dp[-1][N//2+1:])) ```
output
1
55,444
19
110,889
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872
instruction
0
55,445
19
110,890
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) p=list(map(float,input().split())) dp=[[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(n+1)] dp[0][0]=1 for i in range(1,n+1): for j in range(i+1): if j>0: dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i-1] dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i-1]) print(sum(dp[n][n//2+1:])) ```
output
1
55,445
19
110,891
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` N=int(input()) p=list(map(float,input().split())) dp=[[0 for i in range(N+1)] for j in range(N+1)] dp[0][0]=1 for i in range(1,N+1): for j in range(N+1): if j>0: dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i-1])+dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i-1] else: dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i-1]) print(sum(dp[N][N//2+1:])) ```
instruction
0
55,446
19
110,892
Yes
output
1
55,446
19
110,893
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) dp=[0]*(n+1) dp[0]=1 pbl=list(map(float,input().split())) for i in range(n): for j in range(i+1,-1,-1): dp[j]=dp[j-1]*pbl[i]+dp[j]*(1-pbl[i]) # print(dp) ans=0 for i in range((n+1)//2,n+1): ans+=dp[i] print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,447
19
110,894
Yes
output
1
55,447
19
110,895
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) plst = list(map(float, input().split())) dp = [0] * (n + 1) dp[0] = 1 for p in plst: for i in range(n, -1, -1): if i != 0: dp[i] = dp[i] * (1 - p) + dp[i - 1] * p if i == 0: dp[i] = dp[i] * (1 - p) print(sum(dp[n // 2 + 1:])) ```
instruction
0
55,448
19
110,896
Yes
output
1
55,448
19
110,897
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) P = tuple(map(float, input().split())) dp = [[0 for _ in range(N + 1)] for __ in range(N + 1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for i in range(N): for j in range(N): dp[i + 1][j + 1] += dp[i][j] * P[i] dp[i + 1][j] += dp[i][j] * (1 - P[i]) print(sum(dp[N][(N + 1) // 2:])) ```
instruction
0
55,449
19
110,898
Yes
output
1
55,449
19
110,899
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) p=list(map(float,input().split())) dp=[[0] *(n+1) for _ in range(n+1)] #print(dp) dp[0][0]=1.0 for i in range(n): for j in range(n): dp[i+1][j+1]+=dp[i][j]*p[i] dp[i+1][j]+=dp[i][j]*(1-p[i]) print(dp) ans=0 for i in range((n+1)//2,n+1): ans+=dp[n][i] print("dp[n][i]",dp[n][i],"ans",ans) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
55,450
19
110,900
No
output
1
55,450
19
110,901
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) p = [float(x) for x in input().split()] dp = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(n)] #dp[i][j] Prob of j heads in i tries dp[0][1] = p[0] dp[0][0] = 1-p[0] for i in range(1, n): dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]*(1-p[i]) for j in range(1,n + 1): if j <= i + 1: dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * p[i] + dp[i - 1][j] * (1 - p[i]) sum = 0 for i in range(n + 1): if i > n - i: sum += dp[n-1][i] print(sum) ```
instruction
0
55,451
19
110,902
No
output
1
55,451
19
110,903
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(float, input().split())) dp = [[None] * 1501 for i in range(3000)] def dfs(i=0, at=(n + 1) // 2): if i == n: return int(at <= 0) if dp[i][at] is not None: return dp[i][at] r = dfs(i + 1, at - 1) * a[i] + dfs(i + 1, at) * (1 - a[i]) dp[i][at] = r return r print(dfs()) ```
instruction
0
55,452
19
110,904
No
output
1
55,452
19
110,905
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let N be a positive odd number. There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i. Taro has tossed all the N coins. Find the probability of having more heads than tails. Constraints * N is an odd number. * 1 \leq N \leq 2999 * p_i is a real number and has two decimal places. * 0 < p_i < 1 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N Output Print the probability of having more heads than tails. The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}. Examples Input 3 0.30 0.60 0.80 Output 0.612 Input 1 0.50 Output 0.5 Input 5 0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42 Output 0.3821815872 Submitted Solution: ``` # cook your dish here N = int(input()) p = list(map(float, input().split())) #p = [0.42, 0.01, 0.42, 0.99, 0.42] dp = [0]*(len(p)+1) dp[0] = 1 answer = 0 for curr_toss in range(1, len(p)+1): for hd_tn in range(curr_toss, 0,-1): #print(curr_toss, hd_tn) dp[hd_tn] = p[curr_toss-1]*dp[hd_tn-1] + (1-p[curr_toss-1])*dp[hd_tn] dp[hd_tn-1] = (1-p[curr_toss-1])*dp[hd_tn-1] #print(dp) for heads in range(1, len(p)+1): tails = len(p)-heads if heads > tails: answer += dp[heads] print(answer) ```
instruction
0
55,453
19
110,906
No
output
1
55,453
19
110,907
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,587
19
111,174
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) ts,hs = 0,0 for i in range(n): t,h = input().split() if t > h: ts += 3 elif t < h: hs += 3 else: ts += 1 hs += 1 print(ts,hs) ```
output
1
55,587
19
111,175
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,588
19
111,176
"Correct Solution: ``` N=int(input()) t=int(0) h=int(0) for i in range(N): T,H=input().split() if T>H: t=t+3 elif T<H: h=h+3 elif H==T: t=t+1 h=h+1 print (t,h) ```
output
1
55,588
19
111,177
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,589
19
111,178
"Correct Solution: ``` num=int(input()) H=0 T=0 for i in range(num): a=input().split() if a[0]<a[1]: T+=3 elif a[1]<a[0]: H+=3 else: T+=1 H+=1 print(str(H)+' '+str(T)) ```
output
1
55,589
19
111,179
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,590
19
111,180
"Correct Solution: ``` t = h = 0 for _ in range(int(input())): a, b = input().split() if a > b: t += 3 elif a < b: h += 3 else: t += 1; h += 1 print(t, h) ```
output
1
55,590
19
111,181
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,591
19
111,182
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) t=0 h=0 for i in range(n): taro,hana=map(str,input().split()) if taro>hana: t+=3 elif hana>taro: h+=3 else: h+=1 t+=1 print("%s %d"%(t,h)) ```
output
1
55,591
19
111,183
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,592
19
111,184
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) tp, hp = 0, 0 for _ in range(n): t, h = input().split() if t == h: tp += 1 hp += 1 elif t > h: tp += 3 else: hp += 3 print(tp, hp) ```
output
1
55,592
19
111,185
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,593
19
111,186
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) tp = hp = 0 for i in range(n): t, h = input().split() if t == h: tp += 1 hp += 1 elif t > h: tp += 3 else: hp += 3 print(f"{tp} {hp}") ```
output
1
55,593
19
111,187
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7
instruction
0
55,594
19
111,188
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a=0 b=0 for i in range(n): A,B=map(str,input().split()) if A>B: a+=3 elif A==B: a+=1 b+=1 else: b+=3 print(a,b) ```
output
1
55,594
19
111,189
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) A=0 B=0 for i in range(n): a,b=input().split() if a>b: A+=3 elif a==b: A+=1 B+=1 else: B+=3 print(A,B) ```
instruction
0
55,595
19
111,190
Yes
output
1
55,595
19
111,191
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) xx = 0 yy = 0 for i in range(n): x,y=map(str,input().split()) if x>y: xx+=3 elif x<y: yy+=3 else: xx+=1 yy+=1 print(xx,yy) ```
instruction
0
55,596
19
111,192
Yes
output
1
55,596
19
111,193
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7 Submitted Solution: ``` N=int(input()) s=0 t=0 for i in range(N): a,b=input().split() if a<b: s+=3 elif a==b: s+=1 t+=1 else: t+=3 print(t,s) ```
instruction
0
55,597
19
111,194
Yes
output
1
55,597
19
111,195
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner obtains 3 points. In the case of a draw, they obtain 1 point each. Write a program which reads a sequence of cards Taro and Hanako have and reports the final scores of the game. Constraints * n ≤ 1000 * The length of the string ≤ 100 Input In the first line, the number of cards n is given. In the following n lines, the cards for n turns are given respectively. For each line, the first string represents the Taro's card and the second one represents Hanako's card. Output Print the final scores of Taro and Hanako respectively. Put a single space character between them. Example Input 3 cat dog fish fish lion tiger Output 1 7 Submitted Solution: ``` t = int(input()) q,w = 0,0 for i in range(t): a,b = input().split() if a == b: q += 1 w += 1 elif a<b : w+=3 elif a>b: q+=3 print(q,w) ```
instruction
0
55,598
19
111,196
Yes
output
1
55,598
19
111,197