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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3.
instruction
0
76,871
19
153,742
Tags: games, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` t=int(input()) for _ in range(t): n=int (input()) if n==2: print ('Ashishgup') continue if n==1: print ('FastestFinger') continue elif n&1: print ('Ashishgup') continue elif n%2==0: if (n//2)%2==1: k=n//2 flag=0 for i in range(2,int(pow(k,0.5))+1): if k%i==0: flag=1 break if flag==0: print ('FastestFinger') continue else: print ('Ashishgup') continue while not n&1: n=n>>1 if n==1: print ('FastestFinger') continue else: print ('Ashishgup') continue ```
output
1
76,871
19
153,743
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3.
instruction
0
76,872
19
153,744
Tags: games, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` def primo(k): if k == 1: return False i = 3 while i*i <= k: if k % i == 0: return False i += 1 return True t = int(input()) for test in range(t): n = int(input()) if n == 1: print("FastestFinger") elif n % 2 or n == 2: # vince il primo print("Ashishgup") else: if (n//2) % 2 and primo(n//2): print("FastestFinger") else: while n % 2 == 0: n = n // 2 if n == 1: print("FastestFinger") # pow 2 else: print("Ashishgup") # dispari>1 per pow2 ```
output
1
76,872
19
153,745
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3.
instruction
0
76,873
19
153,746
Tags: games, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` for s in[*open(0)][1:]:n=int(s);print(('FastestFinger','Ashishgup')[n==2or(n&-n<n)&(n&1|any(n//2%i<1for i in range(2,int(n**.5)+1)))]) ```
output
1
76,873
19
153,747
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3.
instruction
0
76,874
19
153,748
Tags: games, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import * def factorize(n): fct = [] for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1): c = 0 while n%i==0: n //= i c += 1 if c>0: fct.append((i, c)) if n>1: fct.append((n, 1)) return fct t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) fct = factorize(n) cnt = defaultdict(int) tot = 0 for f, c in fct: cnt[f] = c tot += c if n==1: print('FastestFinger') elif n==2: print('Ashishgup') else: if cnt[2]==0: print('Ashishgup') elif cnt[2]==tot: print('FastestFinger') elif cnt[2]>=2: print('Ashishgup') elif cnt[2]==1: if tot==cnt[2]+1: print('FastestFinger') else: print('Ashishgup') ```
output
1
76,874
19
153,749
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) # default is 1000 in python t = int(input()) # t = 1 for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) if n ==1: print("FastestFinger") elif n ==2: print("Ashishgup") elif n % 2 != 0: print("Ashishgup") else: # find odd divs odd_divs = [] even_div = [] even_divs = 0 for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+2): if n % i == 0: if i % 2 != 0: odd_divs.append(i) else: even_div.append(i) if (i // 2) % 2 == 0: even_divs += 1 new_odd = odd_divs.copy() for i in odd_divs + even_div: if (n//i) % 2 != 0: new_odd.append(n//i) elif ((n//i) // 2) % 2 == 0: even_divs += 1 new_odd = list(dict.fromkeys(new_odd)) if len(new_odd) > 0: if len(new_odd) > 1: print("Ashishgup") else: yes = 0 for i in new_odd: if (n // i) % i == 0: yes = 1 if yes == 1 or even_divs > 0: print("Ashishgup") else: print("FastestFinger") else: print("FastestFinger") # try: # raise Exception # except: # print("-1") # thenos.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True) # int(math.log(max(numbers)+1,2)) # 2**3 (power) # a,t = (list(x) for x in zip(*sorted(zip(a, t)))) # to copy lists use .copy() # pow(p, si, 1000000007) for modular exponentiation # my_dict.pop('key', None) # This will return my_dict[key] if key exists in the dictionary, and None otherwise. # bin(int('010101', 2)) ```
instruction
0
76,875
19
153,750
Yes
output
1
76,875
19
153,751
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` def isPrime(n): if n==2 or n==3: return True if n%2==0 or n<2: return False for i in range(3, int(n**0.5)+1, 2): # only odd numbers if n%i==0: return False return True t=int(input()) pof2=set([2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072, 262144, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 4194304, 8388608, 16777216, 33554432, 67108864, 134217728, 268435456, 536870912, 1073741824]) for _ in range(t): n=int(input()) if n==1: ans=("FastestFinger") elif n==2: ans=("Ashishgup") elif n%2==1: ans=("Ashishgup") else: if n in pof2: ans=("FastestFinger") else: n=n//2 if n%2==0: ans=("Ashishgup") else: while (n%2==0): n=n//2 if isPrime(n): ans=("FastestFinger") else: ans=("Ashishgup") print(ans) ```
instruction
0
76,876
19
153,752
Yes
output
1
76,876
19
153,753
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` def game(j): if (j%2==1 and j!=1) or j==2: return("Ashishgup") elif j==1: return("FastestFinger") else: for i in range(1,40): if j%(2**i)==0: ni=i new=j//(2**ni) if new==1: return("FastestFinger") else: if (j//2)%2==1: n1=j//2 for p in range(1,int(n1**(1/2))+1): if n1%p==0: n2=p if n2==1: return("FastestFinger") return("Ashishgup") t=int(input()) l=[] for i in range(t): n=int(input()) l.append(n) for j in l: print(game(j)) ```
instruction
0
76,877
19
153,754
Yes
output
1
76,877
19
153,755
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` def f(n): i = 2 while(i<=n): if i == n: return(True) else: i = i*2 return(False) def g(n): l = int(n**(1/2))+1 c = 0 for i in range(2,l+1): if n%i == 0: if i%2 ==1 and (n//i)%2 == 1: c = c+2 elif i%2 == 1 or (n//i)%2 == 1: c = c+1 if c>1: return(True) return(False) t = int(input()) while(t>0): t = t-1 n = int(input()) if n == 1: print("FastestFinger") elif n == 2: print("Ashishgup") elif f(n) == True: print("FastestFinger") elif n%2 == 1: print("Ashishgup") elif (n//2)%2 == 0: print("Ashishgup") elif (n//2)%2 == 1: if g(n//2) == True: print("Ashishgup") else: print("FastestFinger") ```
instruction
0
76,878
19
153,756
Yes
output
1
76,878
19
153,757
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` import math def p(n): j = [] i = 1 while i <= math.sqrt(n): if (n % i == 0): if (n / i == i): if i%2 != 0 and i > 1: j.append(i) else: if i%2 != 0 and i > 1: j.append(i) if (n/i)%2 != 0 and i > 1: j.append(n / i) i = i + 1 return j a = int(input()) for x in range(a): b = int(input()) c = "Ashishgup" if b % 2 != 0: print(c) else: j = p(b) t = len(j) if t == 0: print("FastestFinger") else: if (b//j[t-1])%2 != 0 or (b//j[t-1]) == 2: print("FastestFinger") else: print(c) ```
instruction
0
76,879
19
153,758
No
output
1
76,879
19
153,759
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import math, string, itertools, operator, fractions, heapq, collections, re, array, bisect, sys, functools def solve(line): n = int(line) if n == 1: return "FastestFinger" if n == 2: return "Ashishgup" if n % 2 == 1: return "Ashishgup" found = False for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2): if n % i == 0: found = True break return "FastestFinger" if not found else "Ashishgup" T = int(sys.stdin.readline()) t = 0 while True: line = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() if not line: break print(solve(line)) t += 1 ```
instruction
0
76,880
19
153,760
No
output
1
76,880
19
153,761
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` def notp(n): for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1): if n%i==0: return 1 return 0 k = int(input()) a,f = "Ashishgup","FastestFinger" for i in range(k): n = int(input()) if n ==2: print(a) elif (n==1): print(f) elif n%2==0 and notp(n//2)==0: print(f) else: print(a) ```
instruction
0
76,881
19
153,762
No
output
1
76,881
19
153,763
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Ashishgup and FastestFinger play a game. They start with a number n and play in turns. In each turn, a player can make any one of the following moves: * Divide n by any of its odd divisors greater than 1. * Subtract 1 from n if n is greater than 1. Divisors of a number include the number itself. The player who is unable to make a move loses the game. Ashishgup moves first. Determine the winner of the game if both of them play optimally. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains a single integer — n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9). Output For each test case, print "Ashishgup" if he wins, and "FastestFinger" otherwise (without quotes). Example Input 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 Output FastestFinger Ashishgup Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup FastestFinger Ashishgup Note In the first test case, n = 1, Ashishgup cannot make a move. He loses. In the second test case, n = 2, Ashishgup subtracts 1 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the third test case, n = 3, Ashishgup divides by 3 on the first move. Now n = 1, FastestFinger cannot make a move, so he loses. In the last test case, n = 12, Ashishgup divides it by 3. Now n = 4, FastestFinger is forced to subtract 1, and Ashishgup gets 3, so he wins by dividing it by 3. Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout def II(): return int(stdin.readline()) oddprimes=[] def ispowerof2(num): if((num & (num - 1)) == 0): return 1 return 0 def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): global oddprimes prime = [True for i in range(n + 1)] prime[0]= False prime[1]= False p=2 while (p*p<= n): if (prime[p]==True): for i in range(p*2,n+1,p): prime[i] = False p += 1 oddprimes=[p for p in range(3,n+1) if prime[p]] def TwoOrMoreOddDivisors(n): global oddprimes cnt=0 for p in oddprimes: if cnt>1: return True while n%p==0: n=n//p cnt+=1 if cnt>1: return True if cnt>1: return True return False SieveOfEratosthenes(31623) t=II() for _ in range(t): n=II() ff,ag=False,False if n==1: ff=True elif n==2: ag=True elif n%2==1: #odd number>1, divide by number and make FF lose ag=True elif ispowerof2(n)==1: #even number, power of 2, have to subtract 1 ff=True elif n%4==0: #even number, not a power of 2, divided by product of all odd powers, and leave even number>=4 ag=True elif TwoOrMoreOddDivisors(n): ag=True else: #divide by odd factor and leaves 2 ff=True if ff: stdout.write("FastestFinger\n") else: stdout.write("Ashishgup\n") ```
instruction
0
76,882
19
153,764
No
output
1
76,882
19
153,765
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. zscoder has a deck of n+m custom-made cards, which consists of n cards labelled from 1 to n and m jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and placed on the table. zscoder has a set S which is initially empty. Every second, zscoder draws the top card from the deck. * If the card has a number x written on it, zscoder removes the card and adds x to the set S. * If the card drawn is a joker, zscoder places all the cards back into the deck and reshuffles (uniformly randomly) the n+m cards to form a new deck (hence the new deck now contains all cards from 1 to n and the m jokers). Then, if S currently contains all the elements from 1 to n, the game ends. Shuffling the deck doesn't take time at all. What is the expected number of seconds before the game ends? We can show that the answer can be written in the form P/Q where P, Q are relatively prime integers and Q ≠ 0 mod 998244353. Output the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Input The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^{6}). Output Output a single integer, the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Examples Input 2 1 Output 5 Input 3 2 Output 332748127 Input 14 9 Output 969862773 Note For the first sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 5 seconds. For the second sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 28/3 seconds.
instruction
0
76,883
19
153,766
Tags: combinatorics, dp, math, probabilities Correct Solution: ``` import sys import math Q = 998244353 n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) z = [1, 1] f = [1, 1] for i in range (0, n): f[0] = f[0] * (n - i) % Q f[1] = f[1] * (n + m - i) % Q z = [(z[0]*f[1]+z[1]*f[0]) % Q, (z[1]*f[1]) % Q] ans = [z[0] * (m+1), z[1]] for i in range (2, n + 1): ans = [(ans[0] * i * z[1] + ans[1] * m * z[0]) % Q, (ans[1] * i * z[1]) % Q] y = ans[1] ans = ans[0] q = Q - 2 while q > 0: if q % 2 == 1: ans = (ans * y) % Q q = q // 2 y = (y * y) % Q print(ans) ```
output
1
76,883
19
153,767
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. zscoder has a deck of n+m custom-made cards, which consists of n cards labelled from 1 to n and m jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and placed on the table. zscoder has a set S which is initially empty. Every second, zscoder draws the top card from the deck. * If the card has a number x written on it, zscoder removes the card and adds x to the set S. * If the card drawn is a joker, zscoder places all the cards back into the deck and reshuffles (uniformly randomly) the n+m cards to form a new deck (hence the new deck now contains all cards from 1 to n and the m jokers). Then, if S currently contains all the elements from 1 to n, the game ends. Shuffling the deck doesn't take time at all. What is the expected number of seconds before the game ends? We can show that the answer can be written in the form P/Q where P, Q are relatively prime integers and Q ≠ 0 mod 998244353. Output the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Input The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^{6}). Output Output a single integer, the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Examples Input 2 1 Output 5 Input 3 2 Output 332748127 Input 14 9 Output 969862773 Note For the first sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 5 seconds. For the second sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 28/3 seconds.
instruction
0
76,884
19
153,768
Tags: combinatorics, dp, math, probabilities Correct Solution: ``` def modInverse(a, m) : m0 = m; y = 0; x = 1 if (m == 1): return 0 while (a > 1): q = a // m; t = m; m = a % m; a = t; t = y; y = x - q * y; x = t if (x < 0): x = x + m0 return x prime = 998244353 n, m = map(int, input().split()) z = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): z += modInverse(i, prime) ans = (1+m*z)*(1+n*modInverse(m+1, prime)) print(ans % prime) ```
output
1
76,884
19
153,769
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. zscoder has a deck of n+m custom-made cards, which consists of n cards labelled from 1 to n and m jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and placed on the table. zscoder has a set S which is initially empty. Every second, zscoder draws the top card from the deck. * If the card has a number x written on it, zscoder removes the card and adds x to the set S. * If the card drawn is a joker, zscoder places all the cards back into the deck and reshuffles (uniformly randomly) the n+m cards to form a new deck (hence the new deck now contains all cards from 1 to n and the m jokers). Then, if S currently contains all the elements from 1 to n, the game ends. Shuffling the deck doesn't take time at all. What is the expected number of seconds before the game ends? We can show that the answer can be written in the form P/Q where P, Q are relatively prime integers and Q ≠ 0 mod 998244353. Output the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Input The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^{6}). Output Output a single integer, the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Examples Input 2 1 Output 5 Input 3 2 Output 332748127 Input 14 9 Output 969862773 Note For the first sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 5 seconds. For the second sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 28/3 seconds.
instruction
0
76,885
19
153,770
Tags: combinatorics, dp, math, probabilities Correct Solution: ``` # modular inverse for positive a and b and nCk mod MOD depending on modinv def egcd(a, b): if a == 0: return (b, 0, 1) else: g, y, x = egcd(b % a, a) return (g, x - (b // a) * y, y) def modinv(a, m): g, x, y = egcd(a, m) if g != 1: raise Exception('modular inverse does not exist') else: return x % m MOD = 998244353 n, m = map(int, input().split()) mul = n * modinv(m + 1,MOD) + 1 mul %= MOD curN = 1 for i in range(1,n + 1): curN += m * modinv(i,MOD) curN %= MOD curN *= mul curN %= MOD print(curN) ```
output
1
76,885
19
153,771
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. zscoder has a deck of n+m custom-made cards, which consists of n cards labelled from 1 to n and m jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and placed on the table. zscoder has a set S which is initially empty. Every second, zscoder draws the top card from the deck. * If the card has a number x written on it, zscoder removes the card and adds x to the set S. * If the card drawn is a joker, zscoder places all the cards back into the deck and reshuffles (uniformly randomly) the n+m cards to form a new deck (hence the new deck now contains all cards from 1 to n and the m jokers). Then, if S currently contains all the elements from 1 to n, the game ends. Shuffling the deck doesn't take time at all. What is the expected number of seconds before the game ends? We can show that the answer can be written in the form P/Q where P, Q are relatively prime integers and Q ≠ 0 mod 998244353. Output the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Input The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^{6}). Output Output a single integer, the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Examples Input 2 1 Output 5 Input 3 2 Output 332748127 Input 14 9 Output 969862773 Note For the first sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 5 seconds. For the second sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 28/3 seconds.
instruction
0
76,886
19
153,772
Tags: combinatorics, dp, math, probabilities Correct Solution: ``` def b(a,m): m0=m;y=0;x=1 if (m==1):return 0 while (a>1): q=a//m;t=m;m=a%m;a=t;t=y;y=x-q*y;x=t if (x<0):x=x+m0 return x p=998244353 n,m=map(int,input().split()) z=0 for i in range(1,n+1): z+=b(i, p) print(((1+m*z)*(1+n*b(m+1,p)))%p) ```
output
1
76,886
19
153,773
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. zscoder has a deck of n+m custom-made cards, which consists of n cards labelled from 1 to n and m jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and placed on the table. zscoder has a set S which is initially empty. Every second, zscoder draws the top card from the deck. * If the card has a number x written on it, zscoder removes the card and adds x to the set S. * If the card drawn is a joker, zscoder places all the cards back into the deck and reshuffles (uniformly randomly) the n+m cards to form a new deck (hence the new deck now contains all cards from 1 to n and the m jokers). Then, if S currently contains all the elements from 1 to n, the game ends. Shuffling the deck doesn't take time at all. What is the expected number of seconds before the game ends? We can show that the answer can be written in the form P/Q where P, Q are relatively prime integers and Q ≠ 0 mod 998244353. Output the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Input The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^{6}). Output Output a single integer, the value of (P ⋅ Q^{-1}) modulo 998244353. Examples Input 2 1 Output 5 Input 3 2 Output 332748127 Input 14 9 Output 969862773 Note For the first sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 5 seconds. For the second sample, it can be proven that the expected time before the game ends is 28/3 seconds. Submitted Solution: ``` MOD = 998244353 def inv(x): return pow(x, MOD - 2, MOD) n, m = map(int, input().split()) mult = n * inv(m + 1) + 1 mult %= MOD out = m + 1 for currN in range(1, n): out += m * inv(currN) out %= MOD out *= mult print(out % MOD) ```
instruction
0
76,887
19
153,774
No
output
1
76,887
19
153,775
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` def indivisibility(n): return n - (n//2 + n//3 + n//5 + n//7) + (n//6 + n//10 + n//14 + n//15 + n//21 + n//35) - (n//30+n//42+n//105+n//70) + (n//210) n = int(input()) print(indivisibility(n)) ```
instruction
0
77,159
19
154,318
Yes
output
1
77,159
19
154,319
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) t=[False]*2521 sum=0 for a in range(2521): t[a]=(a%2==0 or a%3==0 or a%4==0 or a%5==0 or a%6==0 or a%7==0 or a%8==0 or a%9==0 or a%10==0) if not t[a]: sum+=1 ret=sum*(n//2520) for a in range(n%2520+1): ret+=(not t[a]) print(ret) ```
instruction
0
77,160
19
154,320
Yes
output
1
77,160
19
154,321
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [2, 3 ,5, 7] ans = 0 import operator import itertools import functools for i in range(1, 5): for p in itertools.combinations(a, i): x = functools.reduce(operator.mul, p) ans += (-1) ** (i + 1) * (n // x) print(n - ans) ```
instruction
0
77,161
19
154,322
Yes
output
1
77,161
19
154,323
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): n = int(input()) one = n // 2 + n // 3 + n // 5 + n // 7 two = n // (2*3) + n // (2*5) + n // (2*7) + n // (3*5) + n // (3*7) + n // (5*7) three = n // (2*3*5) + n // (2*3*7) + n // (2*5*7) + n // (3*5*7) four = n // (2*3*5*7) print(n - one + two - three + four) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
77,162
19
154,324
Yes
output
1
77,162
19
154,325
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) p = [2 , 3 , 5 , 7] np = [6 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 21 , 35] ans = 0 for i in p: ans += (n // i) for i in np: ans -= (n // i) print(n - ans) ```
instruction
0
77,163
19
154,326
No
output
1
77,163
19
154,327
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) print(n - (n - 2) // 2 - (n - 3) // 6 - (n - 5) // 30 - (n - 7) // 210 - 4) ```
instruction
0
77,164
19
154,328
No
output
1
77,164
19
154,329
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) def Solution(n): return n-n//2-n//3-n//5-n//7+n//6+n//10+n//14+n//15+n//21+n//35-n//30-n//42-n//70-n//105+n//210 Solution(n) ```
instruction
0
77,165
19
154,330
No
output
1
77,165
19
154,331
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. IT City company developing computer games decided to upgrade its way to reward its employees. Now it looks the following way. After a new game release users start buying it actively, and the company tracks the number of sales with precision to each transaction. Every time when the next number of sales is not divisible by any number from 2 to 10 every developer of this game gets a small bonus. A game designer Petya knows that the company is just about to release a new game that was partly developed by him. On the basis of his experience he predicts that n people will buy the game during the first month. Now Petya wants to determine how many times he will get the bonus. Help him to know it. Input The only line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the prediction on the number of people who will buy the game. Output Output one integer showing how many numbers from 1 to n are not divisible by any number from 2 to 10. Examples Input 12 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` LCM=2520 sieve=[1]*LCM for i in range(2,10): for j in range(i,LCM,i): sieve[j-1]=0 n=int(input()) print(sum(sieve)*(n//LCM)+sum(sieve[:n%LCM])) ```
instruction
0
77,166
19
154,332
No
output
1
77,166
19
154,333
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,237
19
154,474
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` s = list(map(int,input().split())) cups = s[0] swapping = s[2] l = [] for i in range(cups): l.append(False) holes = list(map(int,input().split())) p = True for i in holes: if i == 1: p = False break l[i-1] = True aux = 1 for i in range(swapping): if p: swapp = list(map(int,input().split())) if swapp[0] == aux: if l[swapp[1]-1]: p = False aux = swapp[1] elif swapp[1] == aux: if l[swapp[0]-1]: p = False aux = swapp[0] else: input() print(aux) ```
output
1
77,237
19
154,475
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,238
19
154,476
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` import math import random def main(n,arr,holes): if 1 in holes: return 1 bone_pos=1 for i in range(len(arr)): j,k=arr[i] if j==bone_pos: if k in holes: return k else: bone_pos=k elif k==bone_pos: if j in holes: return j else: bone_pos=j return bone_pos n,m,k=list(map(int,input().split())) holes=set(map(int,input().split())) arr=[] for i in range(k): arr.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) print(main(n,arr,holes)) ```
output
1
77,238
19
154,477
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,239
19
154,478
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin import re def main(): l = list(map(int, filter(None, re.split(r'\W', stdin.read())))) n, m, k = l[:3] mm = [False] * (n + 1) for x in l[3:3 + m]: mm[x] = True x = 1 for u, v in zip(l[3 + m::2], l[4 + m::2]): if mm[x]: break if x == u: x = v elif x == v: x = u print(x) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
77,239
19
154,479
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,240
19
154,480
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` if __name__ == "__main__": n,m,k = map(int,input().split()) holes = {int(i):0 for i in input().split()} poss = [False]*(n+1) poss[1] = True ans = 1 if 1 in holes: ans = 1 else: for i in range(k): x,y = map(int,input().split()) if poss[x] and y in holes: ans = y for j in range(i+1,k): input() break if poss[y] and x in holes: ans = x for j in range(i+1,k): input() break if poss[y]: poss[y] = False poss[x] = True ans = x elif poss[x]: poss[x] = False poss[y] = True ans = y print(ans) ```
output
1
77,240
19
154,481
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,241
19
154,482
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n, m, k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] holes = set([int(x) for x in input().split()]) now = 1 if(now in holes): print(1) exit(0) for t in range(k): i, j = [int (x) for x in input().split()] if(i == now): now = j elif(j == now): now = i if now in holes: print(now) exit(0) print(now) ```
output
1
77,241
19
154,483
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,242
19
154,484
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) l=set(map(int,input().split())) i=1 for _ in range(k): u,v=map(int,input().split()) if i in l: break if i==u: i=v elif i==v: i=u print(i) # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
output
1
77,242
19
154,485
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,243
19
154,486
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` def solve(): res = 1 n,m,k = map(int,input().split()) holes = [False]*(n+1) tmp = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in tmp: holes[i] = True if holes[1] == True: return 1 else: while k != 0: k = k-1 a,b = map(int,input().split()) if holes[res] == True: continue if a == res: res = b elif b == res: res = a return res print(solve()) ```
output
1
77,243
19
154,487
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground.
instruction
0
77,244
19
154,488
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` def inp(n): if n == 1: return map(int, stdin.readline().split()) elif n == 2: return map(float, stdin.readline().split()) else: return map(str, stdin.readline().split()) def arr_inp(): return [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()] def arr_2d(n): return [[int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()] for i in range(n)] from sys import stdin from collections import defaultdict n, m, k = inp(1) h, swap, bone = arr_inp(), arr_2d(k), 1 h = defaultdict(int, {h[i]: 1 for i in range(m)}) if h[bone]: exit(print(bone)) for i in swap: if i[0] == bone: bone = i[1] elif i[1] == bone: bone = i[0] if h[bone]: exit(print(bone)) print(bone) ```
output
1
77,244
19
154,489
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) h=set(int(x) for x in input().split()) b = 1 In=[] for i in range(k): u,v = map(int,input().split()) p= u u = v v = p if b in h: In.append(b) break if u == b : b = v elif v == b: b = u if In==[]: print(b) else: print(In[0]) ```
instruction
0
77,245
19
154,490
Yes
output
1
77,245
19
154,491
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) otv = set(input().split()) x = '1' for _ in range(k): if x in otv: break o, p = input().split() if x == o: x = p elif x == p: x = o print(x) ```
instruction
0
77,246
19
154,492
Yes
output
1
77,246
19
154,493
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) h={int(x) for x in input().split()} p=1 for t in range(k): u,v=map(int,input().split()) if p in h: break elif p==u: p=v elif p==v: p=u print(p) ```
instruction
0
77,247
19
154,494
Yes
output
1
77,247
19
154,495
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` [n,m,k] = [int(i) for i in input().split()] arr = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in input().split(): arr[int(i) - 1] = 1 current = int(1) hole = False if(arr[0] == 0): for i in range(k): [a,b] = [int(p) for p in input().split()] if(a == current or b == current): if(a == current and not hole): current = b if(arr[b - 1] != 0): hole = True elif (not hole): current = a if(arr[a - 1] != 0): hole = True print(current) ```
instruction
0
77,248
19
154,496
Yes
output
1
77,248
19
154,497
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` x = input().split(' ') y = input().split(' ') x = list(map(int, x)) y = list(map(int, y)) a = [True] * x[0] pair = [] for i in range(len(y)): a[y[i]-1] = False for i in range(x[2]): z = input().split(' ') z = list(map(int, z)) pair.append(z) print(pair) if a[0] == False: #if initial position is a hole, the bone falls, don't need check the swap print(1) else: # the position of the bone cur = 1 for i in range(len(pair)): # swap cup has bone if pair[i][0] == cur: #print(pair[i][1]) cur = pair[i][1] #print(cur) if a[cur-1] == False: # there is a hole, don't need to check next break elif pair[i][1] == cur: #print(pair[i][0]) cur = pair[i][0] #print(cur) if a[cur-1] == False: # there is a hole, don't need to check next break print(cur) ```
instruction
0
77,249
19
154,498
No
output
1
77,249
19
154,499
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m, k = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split(' ')] holes = set([int(x) for x in input().strip().split(' ')]) bone = 1 fall = False for _ in range(k): a, b = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split(' ')] if a == bone and not fall: bone = b if not fall and bone in holes: fall = True print(bone) ```
instruction
0
77,250
19
154,500
No
output
1
77,250
19
154,501
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) A = set(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(k): x, y = map(int, input().split()) if x in A: print(x) break x = y else: print(x) ```
instruction
0
77,251
19
154,502
No
output
1
77,251
19
154,503
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Zane the wizard is going to perform a magic show shuffling the cups. There are n cups, numbered from 1 to n, placed along the x-axis on a table that has m holes on it. More precisely, cup i is on the table at the position x = i. The problematic bone is initially at the position x = 1. Zane will confuse the audience by swapping the cups k times, the i-th time of which involves the cups at the positions x = ui and x = vi. If the bone happens to be at the position where there is a hole at any time, it will fall into the hole onto the ground and will not be affected by future swapping operations. Do not forget that Zane is a wizard. When he swaps the cups, he does not move them ordinarily. Instead, he teleports the cups (along with the bone, if it is inside) to the intended positions. Therefore, for example, when he swaps the cup at x = 4 and the one at x = 6, they will not be at the position x = 5 at any moment during the operation. <image> Zane’s puppy, Inzane, is in trouble. Zane is away on his vacation, and Inzane cannot find his beloved bone, as it would be too exhausting to try opening all the cups. Inzane knows that the Codeforces community has successfully helped Zane, so he wants to see if it could help him solve his problem too. Help Inzane determine the final position of the bone. Input The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ m ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ 3·105) — the number of cups, the number of holes on the table, and the number of swapping operations, respectively. The second line contains m distinct integers h1, h2, ..., hm (1 ≤ hi ≤ n) — the positions along the x-axis where there is a hole on the table. Each of the next k lines contains two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the positions of the cups to be swapped. Output Print one integer — the final position along the x-axis of the bone. Examples Input 7 3 4 3 4 6 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 1 Output 1 Input 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 Output 2 Note In the first sample, after the operations, the bone becomes at x = 2, x = 5, x = 7, and x = 1, respectively. In the second sample, after the first operation, the bone becomes at x = 2, and falls into the hole onto the ground. Submitted Solution: ``` numberOfHoles, numberOfCups, numberOfSwaps = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] positionsOfHoles = set([int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]) positionOfBone = 1 isInHole = False if (positionOfBone in positionsOfHoles): print(positionOfBone) for x in range(numberOfSwaps): positionOne, positionTwo = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] if positionOfBone == positionOne: positionOfBone = positionTwo if positionOfBone in positionsOfHoles: break if positionOfBone == positionTwo: positionOfBone = positionOne if positionOfBone in positionsOfHoles: break print(positionOfBone) ```
instruction
0
77,252
19
154,504
No
output
1
77,252
19
154,505
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,421
19
154,842
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000) from math import ceil def grundy(a, k): if a < k: return 0 d, m = divmod(a, k) if m == 0: return d d1 = d + 1 if d > k: return grundy(a - d1, k) e = ceil(m / d1) * d1 return grundy(a - e, k) n = int(input()) nim = 0 for _ in range(n): a, k = map(int, input().split()) nim ^= grundy(a, k) print('Takahashi' if nim > 0 else 'Aoki') ```
output
1
77,421
19
154,843
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,422
19
154,844
"Correct Solution: ``` def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline N = int(input()) win = 0 for _ in range(N): a, k = map(int, input().split()) while True: if a < k: g = 0 break elif a % k == 0: g = a // k break else: d = (a//k) + 1 a -= d * ((a - k * (a//k))//d) if a < k: g = 0 break elif a % k == 0: g = a // k break else: a -= d win ^= g if win: print('Takahashi') else: print('Aoki') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
77,422
19
154,845
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,423
19
154,846
"Correct Solution: ``` def main(): n = int(input()) res = 0 for (a, k) in [map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(n)]: while a > k and a % k != 0: m = a // k x = (a - k * m - 1) // (m + 1) a -= max(1, x) * (m + 1) res ^= a // k print('Takahashi' if res != 0 else 'Aoki') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
77,423
19
154,847
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,424
19
154,848
"Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify import math import bisect import random from itertools import permutations, accumulate, combinations, product import sys import string from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right from math import factorial, ceil, floor from operator import mul from functools import reduce sys.setrecursionlimit(2147483647) INF = 10 ** 13 def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LS(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8').split() def S(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8') def IR(n): return [I() for i in range(n)] def LIR(n): return [LI() for i in range(n)] def SR(n): return [S() for i in range(n)] def LSR(n): return [LS() for i in range(n)] def SRL(n): return [list(S()) for i in range(n)] def MSRL(n): return [[int(j) for j in list(S())] for i in range(n)] mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 def solve(n, k): if n % k == 0: return n // k diff = (n // k) + 1 target = n - n % k if (n - target) % diff == 0: return solve(target, k) n -= -((-(n - target)) // diff) * diff return solve(n, k) n = I() ret = 0 for i in range(n): a, k = LI() ret ^= solve(a, k) print("Takahashi" if ret else "Aoki") ```
output
1
77,424
19
154,849
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,425
19
154,850
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline N = int(input()) AK = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(N)] # N = 40 # AK = [(i+1, 4) for i in range(N)] def grundy(A, K): if K == 1: return A X = (A+K-1)//K num = X*K - A while X*K-num > K*K: #print(X, num) if num%K == 0: return X - num//K if num//K == X//K: num = num%K else: num = X%K+1 + (K-1)*(num//K) + (num%K-1) X = X - X//K S = X*K - num while S >= K: if S%K == 0: return S//K delta = S//K + 1 S -= max(((S%K)//delta)*delta, delta) return 0 g = 0 for A, K in AK: # print(A, A//K, grundy(A, K)) # print() g ^= grundy(A, K) print("Takahashi" if g else "Aoki") ```
output
1
77,425
19
154,851
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,426
19
154,852
"Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify import math import bisect import random from itertools import permutations, accumulate, combinations, product import sys import string from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right from math import factorial, ceil, floor from operator import mul from functools import reduce sys.setrecursionlimit(2147483647) INF = 10 ** 13 def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LS(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8').split() def S(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8') def IR(n): return [I() for i in range(n)] def LIR(n): return [LI() for i in range(n)] def SR(n): return [S() for i in range(n)] def LSR(n): return [LS() for i in range(n)] def SRL(n): return [list(S()) for i in range(n)] def MSRL(n): return [[int(j) for j in list(S())] for i in range(n)] mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 def f(ai, ki): if ai < ki: return 0 elif ai % ki == 0 :return ai // ki d = ai // ki + 1 if ai % ki % d: return f(ai - (ai % ki // d + 1) * d, ki) return f(ai - ai % k, k) n = I() ret = 0 for i in range(n): a, k = LI() ret ^= f(a, k) print("Takahashi" if ret else "Aoki") ```
output
1
77,426
19
154,853
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,427
19
154,854
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 8) n = int(input()) info = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n)] # 愚直解 def mex(array): if not array: return 0 set_ = set(array) for i in range(10000): if i not in set_: return i """ res = 0 for a, k in info: grundy = [0] * (a + 1) for num in range(1, a + 1): length = num // k grundy[num] = mex(grundy[num - length:num]) res ^= grundy[-1] if res == 0: print("Aoki") else: print("Takahashi") """ # a(3n)=n, otherwise a(n)=a(floor(2n/3)) """ def solve(n, k): if n % k == 0: return n // k return solve(n * (k - 1) // k, k) """ def solve(n, k): if n % k == 0: return n // k diff = (n // k) + 1 target = n - n % k if (n - target) % diff == 0: return solve(target, k) n -= -((-(n - target)) // diff) * diff return solve(n, k) res = 0 for a, k in info: res ^= solve(a, k) if res == 0: print("Aoki") else: print("Takahashi") ```
output
1
77,427
19
154,855
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi
instruction
0
77,428
19
154,856
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) def grun(A, K): if A < K: return 0 a, b = divmod(A, K) if b == 0: return a a += 1 r = A % a return grun((((a-1)*K-r)//a)*a+r, K) def solve(): N = int(input()) X = 0 for _ in range(N): A, K = map(int, input().split()) X ^= grun(A, K) print('Takahashi' if X else 'Aoki') if __name__ == '__main__': solve() ```
output
1
77,428
19
154,857
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi and Aoki are playing a stone-taking game. Initially, there are N piles of stones, and the i-th pile contains A_i stones and has an associated integer K_i. Starting from Takahashi, Takahashi and Aoki take alternate turns to perform the following operation: * Choose a pile. If the i-th pile is selected and there are X stones left in the pile, remove some number of stones between 1 and floor(X/K_i) (inclusive) from the pile. The player who first becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Assuming that both players play optimally, determine the winner of the game. Here, floor(x) represents the largest integer not greater than x. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200 * 1 \leq A_i,K_i \leq 10^9 * All input values are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 K_1 : A_N K_N Output If Takahashi will win, print `Takahashi`; if Aoki will win, print `Aoki`. Examples Input 2 5 2 3 3 Output Aoki Input 3 3 2 4 3 5 1 Output Takahashi Input 3 28 3 16 4 19 2 Output Aoki Input 4 3141 59 26535 897 93 23 8462 64 Output Takahashi Submitted Solution: ``` """ 各山のgrundy数がわかればよい 基本的にループする """ N = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(N): A,K = map(int,input().split()) while True: if A % K == 0: ans ^= A // K break elif A == K-1: ans ^= 0 break else: if A // K != (A - A//K -1) // K: A = A - A // K - 1 else: A -= (A - (A // K) * K) // (A // K+1) * (A//K+1) if ans == 0: print ("Aoki") else: print ("Takahashi") ```
instruction
0
77,429
19
154,858
Yes
output
1
77,429
19
154,859