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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,755
1
131,510
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` T = int(input()) while T > 0: n = int(input()) households = list(map(int, input().split())) stations = list(map(int, input().split())) l, r = 0, min(households[0],stations[0]) ans = False while l <= r: mid = (l+r)//2 left = households[0]-mid now = stations[0]-mid short = False for i in range(1,n): now = min(now, households[i]) if now+stations[i] < households[i]: r = mid-1 short = True break now = now+stations[i]-households[i] if short is True: continue if now >= left: ans = True break l = mid+1 if ans: print('YES') else: print('NO') T -= 1 ```
output
1
65,755
1
131,511
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,756
1
131,512
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline ############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############ def inp(): return (int(input())) def instr(): return (str(input())) def inlt(): return (list(map(int, input().split()))) def insr(): s = input() return(list(map(int, list(s[:len(s) - 1])))) # def insr(): # s = input() # return list(s[:len(s) - 1]) def invr(): return (map(int, input().split())) from collections import Counter def check(cities, stations, k, allow): # cities = cities.copy() n = len(cities) k = min(cities[0], k) last_st = stations[-1] - k c_i = cities[0] - k for i in range(n - 1): d = stations[i] - (c_i + cities[i + 1]) if d > 0: # cities[i + 1] = 0 c_i = 0 allow -= d if allow < 0: return 1 elif stations[i] < c_i: return -1 else: c_i = cities[i + 1] - (stations[i] - c_i) if c_i > last_st: return -1 return 0 def bin_search(cities, stations, allow, l, r): while l <= r: mid = l + (r - l) // 2 res = check(cities, stations, mid, allow) if res == 0: return mid elif res == -1: l = mid + 1 else: r = mid - 1 return -1 def main(): t = inp() for _ in range(t): n = inp() cities = inlt() stations = inlt() allow = sum(stations) - sum(cities) if allow < 0: print('NO') else: res = bin_search(cities, stations, allow, 0, stations[-1] + 1) if res == -1: print('NO') else: print('YES') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
65,756
1
131,513
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,757
1
131,514
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys from collections import deque, defaultdict input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline T = int(input()) for _ in range(T): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) def check(m): m = min(m, b[0]) c = [0]*n c[1] = m for i in range(1, n): if b[i]+c[i] < a[i]: return (0, i) c[(i+1)%n] = min(b[i], b[i]+c[i]-a[i]) if b[0]+c[0]-m < a[0]: return (0, 0) return (1, 0) l, r = 0, b[0]+1 ok = 0 while l < r: m = (l+r)//2 ok, p = check(m) if ok: break if p != 0: l = m+1 else: r = m print("YES" if ok else "NO") ```
output
1
65,757
1
131,515
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,758
1
131,516
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` line = input() t = int(line) for _ in range(t): line = input() n = int(line) line = input() need = [int(i) for i in line.split(' ')] line = input() station =[int(i) for i in line.split(' ')] if sum(station) < sum(need): print('NO') continue lo, hi = 0, station[-1] flag = True xmax, cur, x = station[-1], 0, station[-1] for i in range(n - 1): cur = cur + station[i] - need[i] if cur < 0: xmax += cur x += cur cur = 0 cur = min(cur, station[i]) xmax = min(xmax, station[i] - cur) if xmax < 0: flag = False break # xmax, cur = station[1], 0 # for i in range(1, n ): # cur = cur + station[i] - need[i] # if cur < 0: # xmax += cur # cur = 0 # cur = min(cur, station[i]) # xmax = min(xmax, station[i] - cur) # if xmax < 0: # flag = False # break # while lo <= hi: # mid = lo + (hi - lo) // 2 # cur = mid # flag = True # for i in range(n - 1): # cur = cur + station[i] - need[i] # if cur < 0: # lo = mid + 1 # flag = False # break # cur = min(cur, station[i]) # if flag: # if station[-1] - mid + cur >= need[-1]: # break # else: # flag = False # hi = mid - 1 if flag and x + cur >= need[-1]: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
output
1
65,758
1
131,517
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,759
1
131,518
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.buffer.readline for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=list(map(int,input().split())) def cond(x): temp=[0]*n rest=[b[i] for i in range(n)] temp[0]=x for i in range(0,n-1): if a[i]-temp[i]>0: if rest[i]>=a[i]-temp[i]:rest[i]-=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i]+=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i+1]+=rest[i] else:return False else:temp[i+1]+=rest[i];rest[i]=0 return True start=0 end=b[-1] while end-start>1: t=(end+start)//2 if cond(t):end=t else:start=t if cond(start): x=start temp=[0]*n rest=[b[i] for i in range(n)] temp[0]=x temp[n-1]+=b[-1]-x for i in range(0,n-1): if a[i]-temp[i]>0: if rest[i]>=a[i]-temp[i]:rest[i]-=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i]+=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i+1]+=rest[i] else:temp[i+1]+=rest[i];rest[i]=0 if temp[-1]>=a[-1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") elif cond(end): x=end temp=[0]*n rest=[b[i] for i in range(n)] temp[0]=x temp[n-1]+=b[-1]-x for i in range(0,n-1): if a[i]-temp[i]>0: if rest[i]>=a[i]-temp[i]:rest[i]-=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i]+=a[i]-temp[i];temp[i+1]+=rest[i] else:temp[i+1]+=rest[i];rest[i]=0 if temp[-1]>=a[-1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") else: print("NO") ```
output
1
65,759
1
131,519
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,760
1
131,520
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=list(map(int,input().split())) l=0 h=min(a[0],b[n-1]) while l<=h: mid=l+(h-l)//2 # print(mid) prev=mid bol=True for i in range(n-1): # print(mid,prev) if b[i]+prev<a[i]: bol=False break prev=b[i]-max(0,a[i]-prev) # print('-->',bol,prev) if bol and prev+b[n-1]-mid>=a[n-1] : print('YES') break # h=mid-1 elif not bol: l=mid+1 else : # prev+b[n-1]-mid<a[n-1] # print('NO',prev+b[n-1]-mid) h=mid-1 if l>h: print('NO') ```
output
1
65,760
1
131,521
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total.
instruction
0
65,761
1
131,522
Tags: binary search, constructive algorithms, data structures, greedy Correct Solution: ``` # Why do we fall ? So we can learn to pick ourselves up. t = int(input()) for _ in range(0,t): n = int(input()) aa = [int(i) for i in input().split()] bb = [int(i) for i in input().split()] done = [1]*n left = 0 for i in range(0,n): if left+bb[i] >= aa[i]: left = min(bb[i]+left-aa[i],bb[i]) done[i] = 0 else: done[i] = bb[i]+left-aa[i] left = 0 for i in range(0,n): if left+bb[i] >= aa[i]: left = min(bb[i] + left - aa[i], bb[i]) done[i] = 0 else: done[i] = bb[i]+left-aa[i] left = 0 if done.count(0) == n: print("YES") else: print("NO") """ 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 """ ```
output
1
65,761
1
131,523
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): for case in range(int(input())): n = int(input().strip()) as_ = [int(t) for t in input().strip().split()] bs = [int(t) for t in input().strip().split()] print(solve(as_=as_, bs=bs)) def solve(as_, bs): if get_update_dir(as_, bs, 0) == 0: return 'YES' lt = 0 gt = as_[0] + 1 while gt > lt + 1: mid = (lt + gt) // 2 update_dir = get_update_dir(as_, bs, mid) if update_dir == 0: return 'YES' if update_dir > 0: lt = mid else: gt = mid return 'NO' def get_update_dir(as_, bs, x): if x > as_[0] or x > bs[-1]: return -1 if x < 0: return +1 left = x for a, b in zip(as_, bs): right = a - min(left, a) if right > b: return +1 left = b - right if right + x > bs[-1]: return -1 return 0 main() ```
instruction
0
65,762
1
131,524
Yes
output
1
65,762
1
131,525
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` t = int(input()) for i in range(t): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) b = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) if sum(a) > sum(b): print('NO') continue min_x = [max(0, a[i] - b[i]) for i in range(n)] min_k = [max(0, b[i] - a[i]) for i in range(n)] max_k = [b[i] for i in range(n)] f = lambda i, x: min(min_k[i] + x - min_x[i], max_k[i]) a = f(0, b[-1]) iterations = 2*n if iterations >= 500: iterations = n+25 for i in range(1, iterations): if (max_k[(i-1)%n] < min_x[i%n]) or (a < 0): a = -1 break a = f(i%n, a) if (a >= 0): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
instruction
0
65,763
1
131,526
Yes
output
1
65,763
1
131,527
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout # 4 5 2 3 # 2 3 2 7 # -2 -2 0 4 # # 3 3 3 # 2 3 4 # -1 0 1 # 2 3 4 5 # 3 7 2 2 # 1 4 -2 -3 if __name__ == '__main__': def network_coverage(n, a, b): l = 0 h = min(a[0], b[-1]) + 1 while l < h: take = (l + h)//2 avail = take for i in range(n): need = max(0, a[i] - avail) if i < n-1: if b[i] < need: l = take + 1 break else: if b[i] - take < need: h = take break else: return "YES" avail = b[i] - need return "NO" t = int(stdin.readline()) for i in range(t): n = int(stdin.readline()) a = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())) b = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())) stdout.write(network_coverage(n, a, b) + '\n') ```
instruction
0
65,764
1
131,528
Yes
output
1
65,764
1
131,529
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` line = input() t = int(line) for _ in range(t): line = input() n = int(line) line = input() need = [int(i) for i in line.split(' ')] line = input() station =[int(i) for i in line.split(' ')] lo, hi = 0, station[-1] flag = True while lo <= hi: mid = lo + (hi - lo) // 2 cur = mid flag = True for i in range(n - 1): cur = cur + station[i] - need[i] if cur < 0: lo = mid + 1 flag = False break cur = min(cur, station[i]) if flag: if station[-1] - mid + cur >= need[-1]: break else: flag = False hi = mid - 1 if flag: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
instruction
0
65,765
1
131,530
Yes
output
1
65,765
1
131,531
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` for t in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 while i <= n: a_need = a[i%n] + a[(i + 1) % n] if b[i%n] >= a_need and b[i%n]: b[i%n] = 0 a[i%n] = 0 a[(i + 1) % n] = 0 if i > 0: i = 0 i += 1 if sum(a) > sum(b): print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
instruction
0
65,766
1
131,532
No
output
1
65,766
1
131,533
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # ------------------------------ def RL(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) def RLL(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())) def N(): return int(input()) def comb(n, m): return factorial(n) / (factorial(m) * factorial(n - m)) if n >= m else 0 def perm(n, m): return factorial(n) // (factorial(n - m)) if n >= m else 0 def mdis(x1, y1, x2, y2): return abs(x1 - x2) + abs(y1 - y2) mod = 998244353 INF = float('inf') from math import factorial from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush # ------------------------------ # f = open('../input.txt') # sys.stdin = f def main(): for _ in range(N()): n = N() arra = RLL() arrb = RLL() l, r = 0, arrb[0] def c(num): dif = arrb[0]-num hv = dif for i in range(1, n): now = arra[i]-hv if arrb[i]<now and now>=0: return False if now>=0: hv = arrb[i]-now else: hv = arrb[i] return True if num+hv>=arra[0] else False res = False while l<=r: m = (l+r)//2 # print(c(m), m) if c(m): res = True break else: r = m-1 print('YES' if res else 'NO') if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
0
65,767
1
131,534
No
output
1
65,767
1
131,535
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=list(map(int,input().split())) l=0 h=min(a[0],b[n-1]) while l<=h: mid=l+(h-l)//2 # print(mid) prev=mid bol=True for i in range(n-1): # print(mid,prev) if b[i]+prev<a[i]: bol=False break prev=b[i]-max(0,a[i]-prev) # print('-->',bol,prev) if not bol: l=mid+1 if prev+b[n-1]-mid<a[n-1] : # print('NO',prev+b[n-1]-mid) h=mid-1 if bol and prev+b[n-1]-mid>=a[n-1] : print('YES') break # h=mid-1 if l>h: print('NO') ```
instruction
0
65,768
1
131,536
No
output
1
65,768
1
131,537
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The government of Berland decided to improve network coverage in his country. Berland has a unique structure: the capital in the center and n cities in a circle around the capital. The capital already has a good network coverage (so the government ignores it), but the i-th city contains a_i households that require a connection. The government designed a plan to build n network stations between all pairs of neighboring cities which will maintain connections only for these cities. In other words, the i-th network station will provide service only for the i-th and the (i + 1)-th city (the n-th station is connected to the n-th and the 1-st city). All network stations have capacities: the i-th station can provide the connection to at most b_i households. Now the government asks you to check can the designed stations meet the needs of all cities or not β€” that is, is it possible to assign each household a network station so that each network station i provides the connection to at most b_i households. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains the single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the number of cities and stations. The second line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ a_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the number of households in the i-th city. The third line of each test case contains n integers (1 ≀ b_i ≀ 10^9) β€” the capacities of the designed stations. It's guaranteed that the sum of n over test cases doesn't exceed 10^6. Output For each test case, print YES, if the designed stations can meet the needs of all cities, or NO otherwise (case insensitive). Example Input 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 7 2 2 4 4 5 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 1 1 10 10 Output YES YES NO YES YES Note In the first test case: * the first network station can provide 2 connections to the first city and 1 connection to the second city; * the second station can provide 2 connections to the second city and 1 connection to the third city; * the third station can provide 3 connections to the third city. In the second test case: * the 1-st station can provide 2 connections to the 1-st city; * the 2-nd station can provide 3 connections to the 2-nd city; * the 3-rd station can provide 3 connections to the 3-rd city and 1 connection to the 1-st station. In the third test case, the fourth city needs 5 connections, but the third and the fourth station has 4 connections in total. Submitted Solution: ``` for tc in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) need = 0 ad = 0 extra = 2e9 good = True for i in range(n-1, -1, -1): if b[i] < need: print('NO') good = False break val = b[i] - a[i] to_ad = min(extra, max(0, val-need)) ad += to_ad extra = min(extra-to_ad, b[i]-need-to_ad) need = max(0, need-val) if ad >= need: print('YES') else: if good: print('NO') ```
instruction
0
65,769
1
131,538
No
output
1
65,769
1
131,539
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,065
1
132,130
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n, a = map(int, input().split()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) x.sort() if n==1: print(0) exit() ans = abs(a-x[0])+abs(x[0]-x[n-2]) ans = min(ans, abs(a-x[n-2])+abs(x[n-2]-x[0])) ans = min(ans, abs(a-x[1])+abs(x[1]-x[-1])) ans = min(ans, abs(a-x[-1])+abs(x[-1]-x[1])) print(ans) ```
output
1
66,065
1
132,131
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,066
1
132,132
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n,p = map(int,input().split()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() if n==1: print(0) elif n==2: print(min(abs(a[0]-p),abs(a[1]-p))) else: a1 = min(abs(a[0]-p),abs(a[-2]-p)) + abs(a[0]-a[-2]) a2 = min(abs(a[1]-p),abs(a[-1]-p)) + abs(a[1]-a[-1]) print(min(a1,a2)) ```
output
1
66,066
1
132,133
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,067
1
132,134
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline n,m = map(int,input().split()) t= list(map(int,input().split())) t.sort() if n<=1: print(0) else: ans=9999999999999999 for j in range(n): if j+(n-2)<n: #print(t[j+n-2]-abs(m-t[j]),t[j]) ans=min(ans,(t[j+n-2]-t[j])+abs(m-t[j])) x=n-1-j if x-(n-2)>=0: ans=min( ans, abs(t[x]-m)+(t[x]-t[x-(n-2)]) ) print(ans) ```
output
1
66,067
1
132,135
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,068
1
132,136
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n, start = map(int, input().split()); x = list(map(int, input().split())); x = sorted(x); if n == 1: print(0); else: print(min(abs(start - x[0]) + abs(x[len(x) - 2] - x[0]), \ abs(start - x[1]) + abs(x[len(x) - 1] - x[1]), \ abs(x[len(x) - 1] - start) + abs(x[len(x) - 1] - x[1]), \ abs(x[len(x) - 2] - start) + abs(x[len(x) - 2] - x[0]))); ```
output
1
66,068
1
132,137
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,069
1
132,138
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` def solve(): n, a = map(int, input().split()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) x.append(a) x.sort() bi = 0 for i in range(n + 1): if x[i] == a: bi = i break ans = float('inf') for s in range(2): l = 0 r = 0 ok = x[s] == a for i in range(s + 1, s + n): ok = ok or x[i] == a if i <= bi: l += x[i] - x[i - 1] else: r += x[i] - x[i - 1] if ok: ans = min(ans, min(l, r) * 2 + max(l, r)) print(ans) def main(): solve() if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
66,069
1
132,139
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,070
1
132,140
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import traceback import math from collections import defaultdict from functools import lru_cache import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def geti(): return int(input()) def gets(): return input() def getil(): return list(map(int, input().split())) def getsl(): return input().split() def get2d(nrows, ncols, n=0): return [[n] * ncols for r in range(nrows)] # sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') # sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') inf = float('inf') mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 def main(): N, s = getil() a = getil() if N == 1: return 0 a.sort() diffl, diffr = a[-2] - a[0], a[-1] - a[1] dm = lambda x, y, z: min(abs(x-y), abs(x-z)) return min( dm(s, a[0], a[-2]) + diffl, dm(s, a[1], a[-1]) + diffr) try: ans = main() # ans = 'Yes' if ans else 'No' print(ans) except Exception as e: print(e) traceback.print_exc() ```
output
1
66,070
1
132,141
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,071
1
132,142
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` class CodeforcesTask709BSolution: def __init__(self): self.result = '' self.n_a = [] self.points = [] def read_input(self): self.n_a = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] self.points = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] def process_task(self): right_points = [x - self.n_a[1] for x in self.points if x >= self.n_a[1]] left_points = [self.n_a[1] - x for x in self.points if x < self.n_a[1]] right_points.sort() left_points.sort() if len(right_points) > 0: full_right = right_points[-1] else: full_right = 0 if len(left_points) > 0: full_left = left_points[-1] else: full_left = 0 if len(right_points) > 1: semi_right = right_points[-2] else: semi_right = 0 if len(left_points) > 1: semi_left = left_points[-2] else: semi_left = 0 variant1 = semi_left * 2 + full_right variant2 = semi_right * 2 + full_left variant3 = semi_left + full_right * 2 variant4 = semi_right + full_left * 2 self.result = str(min(variant1, variant2, variant3, variant4)) def get_result(self): return self.result if __name__ == "__main__": Solution = CodeforcesTask709BSolution() Solution.read_input() Solution.process_task() print(Solution.get_result()) ```
output
1
66,071
1
132,143
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10.
instruction
0
66,072
1
132,144
Tags: greedy, implementation, sortings Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3.5 import sys def read_data(): n, x0 = map(int, next(sys.stdin).split()) checkpoints = list(map(int, next(sys.stdin).split())) return x0, checkpoints def solve(x0, checkpoints): n = len(checkpoints) checkpoints.sort() if n == 1: return 0 case0 = abs(x0 - checkpoints[1]) + abs(checkpoints[n-1] - checkpoints[1]) case1 = abs(x0 - checkpoints[n-2]) + abs(checkpoints[0] - checkpoints[n-2]) case2 = abs(x0 - checkpoints[0]) + abs(checkpoints[n-2] - checkpoints[0]) case3 = abs(x0 - checkpoints[n-1]) + abs(checkpoints[1] - checkpoints[n-1]) return min(case0, case1, case2, case3) if __name__ == "__main__": x0, checkpoints = read_data() length = solve(x0, checkpoints) print(length) ```
output
1
66,072
1
132,145
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` n, a = map(int, input().split()) x = sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))) c = 0 if n == 1: c = 0 elif n == 2: c = min(abs(x[0] - a), abs(x[1] - a)) elif a <= x[0]: c = abs(x[n - 2] - a) elif a >= x[n - 1]: c = abs(a - x[1]) elif a <= x[1]: d0 = abs(a - x[0]) dn1 = abs(a - x[n - 1]) dn2 = abs(a - x[n - 2]) c = min(dn1, d0 * 2 + dn2, dn2 * 2 + d0) elif a >= x[n - 2]: d0 = abs(a - x[0]) d1 = abs(a - x[1]) dn2 = abs(a - x[n - 1]) #print(d0, d1 * 2 + dn2, dn2 * 2 + d1) c = min(d0, d1 * 2 + dn2, dn2 * 2 + d1) else: d0 = abs(x[0] - a) d1 = abs(x[1] - a) dn1 = abs(x[n - 1] - a) dn2 = abs(x[n - 2] - a) c = min(d0 * 2 + dn2, d1 * 2 + dn1, dn1 * 2 + d1, dn2 * 2 + d0) #print(d0, d1, dn2, dn1) #print(d0 * 2 + dn1, d1 * 2 + dn2, dn1 * 2 + d1, dn2 * 2 + d0) print(c) ```
instruction
0
66,073
1
132,146
Yes
output
1
66,073
1
132,147
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` n,a=map(int,input().split()) ip=list(map(int,input().split())) try: if a not in ip: ip.append(a) n+=1 ip=sorted(ip) k=ip.index(a) l1=0 l2=0 for i in range(k): l1+=ip[i+1]-ip[i] for i in range(k,n-1): l2+=ip[i+1]-ip[i] n1=ip[1]-ip[0] n2=ip[-1]-ip[-2] if l1==0: print(l2-n2) elif l2==0: print(l1-n1) else: print(min(l1-n1+2*l2, 2*l1-2*n1+l2, l2-n2+2*l1, 2*l2-2*n2+l1)) except: print(0) ```
instruction
0
66,074
1
132,148
Yes
output
1
66,074
1
132,149
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` n, a = map(int, input().split()) x = list(map(int, input().split())) if n == 1: print(0) elif n == 2: print(min(abs(a - x[0]), abs(a - x[1]))) else: num = float('inf') x = sorted(x) if a <= x[0]: num = min(num, abs(a - x[n - 2])) elif x[n - 1] <= a: num = min(num, abs(a - x[1])) num = min(abs(x[1] - a) + abs(x[1] - x[n - 1]), num) num = min(abs(x[n - 2] - a) + abs(x[0] - x[n - 2]), num) num = min(abs(x[n - 1] - a) + abs(x[n - 1] - x[1]), num) num = min(abs(x[0] - a) + abs(x[n - 2] - x[0]), num) print(num) ```
instruction
0
66,075
1
132,150
Yes
output
1
66,075
1
132,151
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 n, a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] x = [int(x) for x in input().split()] x.sort() def f(l, r): d1 = abs(x[l] - a) d2 = abs(x[r] - a) if l == r: return min(d1, d2) if (x[l] <= a) == (x[r] <= a): return max(d1, d2) return min(d1, d2) * 2 + max(d1, d2) if n == 1: print(0) else: print(min(f(0, n - 2), f(1, n - 1))) ```
instruction
0
66,076
1
132,152
Yes
output
1
66,076
1
132,153
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict import sys, os, math def solve(arr): global a, n pos, mi = 0, 20000010 for i in range(n - 1): if abs(arr[i] - a) < mi: pos = i mi = abs(arr[i] - a) sm = abs(a - arr[pos]) l, r = pos - 1, pos + 1 a = arr[pos] #print(sm, a, pos, l, r) for i in range(n - 2): if r >= n - 1 or (l >= 0 and abs(a - arr[l]) <= abs(a - arr[r])): sm += abs(a - arr[l]) a = arr[l] l -= 1 else: sm += abs(a - arr[r]) a = arr[r] r += 1 return sm if __name__ == "__main__": #n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) n, a = map(int, input().split()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) arr.sort() print(min(solve(arr[:n - 1]), solve(arr[1:]))) ```
instruction
0
66,077
1
132,154
No
output
1
66,077
1
132,155
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` def not_left(a, x): # print('not_left') right = abs(x[-1] - a) left = abs(a - x[1]) print(min(left, right) * 2 + max(left, right)) def not_right(a, x): # print('not_right') right = abs(x[-2] - a) left = abs(a - x[0]) print(min(left, right) * 2 + max(left, right)) n, a = map(int, input().split()) x = sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))) if n == 1: print(0) elif n == 2: if a <= x[0]: print(abs(x[0] - a)) elif a >= x[1]: print(abs(a - x[1])) else: left = abs(a - x[0]) right = abs(x[1] - a) print(min(left, right)) elif a >= x[-1]: not_left(a, x) elif a <= x[0]: not_right(a, x) elif x[-1] - a >= a - x[0]: not_right(a, x) else: not_left(a, x) ```
instruction
0
66,078
1
132,156
No
output
1
66,078
1
132,157
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` n, a = map(int, input().split(' ')) x = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) MAX, MIN = 1000000, -1000000 r1, r2, l1, l2 = MIN-1, MIN-1, MAX+1, MAX+1 for xi in x: if xi <= l1: l2 = l1 l1 = xi elif xi < l2: l2 = xi if xi >= r1: r2 = r1 r1 = xi elif xi > r2: r2 = xi if a <= l1: print(r2 - a) elif a >= r1: print(a - l2) elif a <= l2: print(min(r2 + a - 2 * l1, r1 - a)) elif a >= r2: print(min(2 * r1 - a - l2, a - l1)) else: print(min( 2 * r1 - a - l2, 2 * r2 - a - l1, r2 + a - 2 * l1, r1 + a - 2 * l2)) ```
instruction
0
66,079
1
132,158
No
output
1
66,079
1
132,159
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya takes part in the orienteering competition. There are n checkpoints located along the line at coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn. Vasya starts at the point with coordinate a. His goal is to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint in order to finish the competition. Participant are allowed to visit checkpoints in arbitrary order. Vasya wants to pick such checkpoints and the order of visiting them that the total distance travelled is minimized. He asks you to calculate this minimum possible value. Input The first line of the input contains two integers n and a (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000, - 1 000 000 ≀ a ≀ 1 000 000) β€” the number of checkpoints and Vasya's starting position respectively. The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn ( - 1 000 000 ≀ xi ≀ 1 000 000) β€” coordinates of the checkpoints. Output Print one integer β€” the minimum distance Vasya has to travel in order to visit at least n - 1 checkpoint. Examples Input 3 10 1 7 12 Output 7 Input 2 0 11 -10 Output 10 Input 5 0 0 0 1000 0 0 Output 0 Note In the first sample Vasya has to visit at least two checkpoints. The optimal way to achieve this is the walk to the third checkpoints (distance is 12 - 10 = 2) and then proceed to the second one (distance is 12 - 7 = 5). The total distance is equal to 2 + 5 = 7. In the second sample it's enough to visit only one checkpoint so Vasya should just walk to the point - 10. Submitted Solution: ``` n,a = map(int,input().split()) x = [*map(int,input().split())] x.sort() if(len(x)==1): print(0) exit(0) dist1 = abs(a-x[0]) +abs( x[n-2]-a) dist2 = abs(x[n-1]-a)+abs(a-x[1]) print(min(dist1,dist2)) ```
instruction
0
66,080
1
132,160
No
output
1
66,080
1
132,161
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't remember the number of flights you have made in either direction. However, for each of the last n days you know whether you were in San Francisco office or in Seattle office. You always fly at nights, so you never were at both offices on the same day. Given this information, determine if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco during the last n days, or not. Input The first line of input contains single integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of days. The second line contains a string of length n consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the i-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given in chronological order, i.e. today is the last day in this sequence. Output Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). Examples Input 4 FSSF Output NO Input 2 SF Output YES Input 10 FFFFFFFFFF Output NO Input 10 SSFFSFFSFF Output YES Note In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO". In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES". In the third example you stayed the whole period in San Francisco, so the answer is "NO". In the fourth example if you replace 'S' with ones, and 'F' with zeros, you'll get the first few digits of Ο€ in binary representation. Not very useful information though.
instruction
0
66,131
1
132,262
Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) route = input() sf =0 fs = 0 for i in range(1,len(route)): if route[i-1] == 'S' and route[i] == 'F' : sf+=1 elif route[i-1] == 'F' and route[i] == 'S' : fs+=1 if sf > fs: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
output
1
66,131
1
132,263
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. I'm traveling to a country with a rabbit. There are n cities in this country numbered from 1 to n, and the rabbit is now in city 1. City i is a point on the coordinate plane (xi, yi) ). Rabbits travel to meet the following conditions. * The travel path is a polygonal line, each part of which must be a line segment connecting two different cities. * The total length of the travel route must be r or less. The overlapping part of the route is also counted for the number of times it has passed. * When the direction of movement changes, the bending angle must be less than or equal to ΞΈ. There is no limit to the initial direction of movement. If you move from one city to another, you will get one carrot in the destination city. You can visit the same city multiple times, and you will get a carrot each time you visit. Find the maximum number of carrots you can put in. Input One integer n is given on the first line of the input, and two real numbers r and ΞΈ are given on the second line, separated by a space. 1 ≀ n ≀ 20 0 <r <104 0 Β° <ΞΈ <180 Β° The following n lines are given the integers xi and yi separated by spaces. -10 000 ≀ xi, yi ≀ 10 000 The answer does not change even if r and ΞΈ are changed within Β± 10-3. The locations of both cities are different. Output Output the maximum number of carrots that the rabbit can get on this trip in one line. Example Input 5 100.1 90.1 0 0 0 10 5 5 10 0 10 10 Output 10
instruction
0
66,415
1
132,830
"Correct Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**13 mod = 10**9+7 dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def pf(s): return print(s, flush=True) def main(): rr = [] def f(): n = I() r,t = LF() a = [LI() for _ in range(n)] d = {} M = 32 for i in range(n): ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): if i == j: continue bx,by = a[j] d[i*M+j] = math.atan2(bx-ax,by-ay) / math.pi * 180 ky = {} for i in range(n): ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): bx,by = a[j] ky[i*M+j] = pow(pow(ax-bx, 2) + pow(ay-by, 2), 0.5) e = collections.defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i == j: continue ij = i*M+j dij = d[ij] for k in range(n): if k == j: continue jk = j*M+k djk = d[jk] if abs(dij-djk) <= t or 360 - abs(dij-djk) <= t: e[(i,j)].append(((j,k), ky[jk])) def search(): res = 0 dp = [[None]*n for _ in range(n)] for j in range(1, n): k = ky[j] if k > r: continue s = (j,1) res = 1 dp[0][j] = k if res == 0: return 0 while True: wf = False nd = [[None]*n for _ in range(n)] for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if dp[i][j] is None: continue dij = dp[i][j] for nn,k in e[(i,j)]: nk = dij + k if nk > r or (not nd[j][nn[1]] is None and nd[j][nn[1]] < nk): continue nd[j][nn[1]] = nk wf = True if wf: res += 1 dp = nd else: break return res return search() while True: rr.append(f()) break return '\n'.join(map(str,rr)) print(main()) ```
output
1
66,415
1
132,831
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. I'm traveling to a country with a rabbit. There are n cities in this country numbered from 1 to n, and the rabbit is now in city 1. City i is a point on the coordinate plane (xi, yi) ). Rabbits travel to meet the following conditions. * The travel path is a polygonal line, each part of which must be a line segment connecting two different cities. * The total length of the travel route must be r or less. The overlapping part of the route is also counted for the number of times it has passed. * When the direction of movement changes, the bending angle must be less than or equal to ΞΈ. There is no limit to the initial direction of movement. If you move from one city to another, you will get one carrot in the destination city. You can visit the same city multiple times, and you will get a carrot each time you visit. Find the maximum number of carrots you can put in. Input One integer n is given on the first line of the input, and two real numbers r and ΞΈ are given on the second line, separated by a space. 1 ≀ n ≀ 20 0 <r <104 0 Β° <ΞΈ <180 Β° The following n lines are given the integers xi and yi separated by spaces. -10 000 ≀ xi, yi ≀ 10 000 The answer does not change even if r and ΞΈ are changed within Β± 10-3. The locations of both cities are different. Output Output the maximum number of carrots that the rabbit can get on this trip in one line. Example Input 5 100.1 90.1 0 0 0 10 5 5 10 0 10 10 Output 10 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys import math import heapq EPS = 1e-10 INF = 999999999 def dot(a, b): return a[0]*b[0] + a[1]*b[1] def norm(a): return math.hypot(a[0], a[1]) def sub(a, b): return (a[0]-b[0], a[1]-b[1]) def get_angle(a, b): return math.acos(dot(a,b) / (norm(a) * norm(b))) def main(): n = int(sys.stdin.readline()) r, degree = map(float, sys.stdin.readline().split()) rad = math.radians(degree) nodes = [] for i in range(n): x,y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()) nodes.append( (x,y) ) edges = {} # ????????????????????Β¨??? for i in range(n): # ?????Β¨??Β° for j in range(n): # ????????? if i == j: continue for k in range(n): # ?Β¬??????Β΄??? if i == k or j == k: continue angle = get_angle( sub(nodes[k], nodes[i]), sub(nodes[i], nodes[j]) ) if angle <= rad + EPS: if i not in edges: edges[i] = {} if j not in edges[i]: edges[i][j] = [] edges[i][j].append( k ) # cost costs = {} for i in range(n): costs[i] = {} for j in range(n): if i == j: costs[i][j] = INF else: costs[i][j] = norm(sub(nodes[i], nodes[j])) # [?????????????????Β°k][?????Β¨??Β°i][??????j] dp = [[[INF for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)] for k in range(10001)] pq = [] heapq.heapify(pq) # init for k in range(n): if costs[0][k] <= r + EPS: dp[1][k][0] = costs[0][k] heapq.heappush(pq, (costs[0][k], (1,k,0))) # (cost, (????????????, ?????Β¨??Β°, ??????)) while len(pq) > 0: curr_cost,state = heapq.heappop(pq) curr_carrot, curr, prev = state # ?????????????????ΒΆ????????????????????? if curr not in edges: continue if prev not in edges[curr]: continue for t in edges[curr][prev]: next_cost = curr_cost + costs[curr][t] if dp[curr_carrot + 1][t][curr] > next_cost and next_cost <= r + EPS: dp[curr_carrot + 1][t][curr] = next_cost heapq.heappush(pq, (next_cost, (curr_carrot + 1, t, curr))) ans = 0 for k in range(10001): for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if dp[k][i][j] != INF: ans = max(ans, k) print(ans) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
66,416
1
132,832
No
output
1
66,416
1
132,833
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. I'm traveling to a country with a rabbit. There are n cities in this country numbered from 1 to n, and the rabbit is now in city 1. City i is a point on the coordinate plane (xi, yi) ). Rabbits travel to meet the following conditions. * The travel path is a polygonal line, each part of which must be a line segment connecting two different cities. * The total length of the travel route must be r or less. The overlapping part of the route is also counted for the number of times it has passed. * When the direction of movement changes, the bending angle must be less than or equal to ΞΈ. There is no limit to the initial direction of movement. If you move from one city to another, you will get one carrot in the destination city. You can visit the same city multiple times, and you will get a carrot each time you visit. Find the maximum number of carrots you can put in. Input One integer n is given on the first line of the input, and two real numbers r and ΞΈ are given on the second line, separated by a space. 1 ≀ n ≀ 20 0 <r <104 0 Β° <ΞΈ <180 Β° The following n lines are given the integers xi and yi separated by spaces. -10 000 ≀ xi, yi ≀ 10 000 The answer does not change even if r and ΞΈ are changed within Β± 10-3. The locations of both cities are different. Output Output the maximum number of carrots that the rabbit can get on this trip in one line. Example Input 5 100.1 90.1 0 0 0 10 5 5 10 0 10 10 Output 10 Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**13 mod = 10**9+7 dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def pf(s): return print(s, flush=True) def main(): rr = [] def f(): n = I() r,t = LF() a = [LI() for _ in range(n)] d = [] for i in range(n): di = [] ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): if i == j: di.append(0) continue bx,by = a[j] di.append(math.atan2(bx-ax,by-ay) / math.pi * 180) d.append(di) ky = [] for i in range(n): ki = [] ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): bx,by = a[j] ki.append(pow(pow(ax-bx, 2) + pow(ay-by, 2), 0.5)) ky.append(ki) e = collections.defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i == j: continue dij = d[i][j] dj = d[j] for k in range(n): if k == j: continue djk = dj[k] if abs(dij-djk) <= t or 360 - abs(dij-djk) <= t: e[(i,j)].append(((j,k), ky[j][k])) def search(): d = collections.defaultdict(lambda: inf) q = [] for j in range(1, n): s = (0,j,0) d[s] = 0 heapq.heappush(q, (0, s)) v = collections.defaultdict(bool) while len(q): k, u = heapq.heappop(q) if v[u]: continue v[u] = True for uv, ud in e[(u[0],u[1])]: uv = (uv[0],uv[1],u[2]+1) if v[uv]: continue vd = k + ud if vd > r: continue if d[uv] > vd: d[uv] = vd heapq.heappush(q, (vd, uv)) return d d = search() return max(map(lambda x: x[2], d.keys())) while True: rr.append(f()) break return '\n'.join(map(str,rr)) print(main()) ```
instruction
0
66,417
1
132,834
No
output
1
66,417
1
132,835
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. I'm traveling to a country with a rabbit. There are n cities in this country numbered from 1 to n, and the rabbit is now in city 1. City i is a point on the coordinate plane (xi, yi) ). Rabbits travel to meet the following conditions. * The travel path is a polygonal line, each part of which must be a line segment connecting two different cities. * The total length of the travel route must be r or less. The overlapping part of the route is also counted for the number of times it has passed. * When the direction of movement changes, the bending angle must be less than or equal to ΞΈ. There is no limit to the initial direction of movement. If you move from one city to another, you will get one carrot in the destination city. You can visit the same city multiple times, and you will get a carrot each time you visit. Find the maximum number of carrots you can put in. Input One integer n is given on the first line of the input, and two real numbers r and ΞΈ are given on the second line, separated by a space. 1 ≀ n ≀ 20 0 <r <104 0 Β° <ΞΈ <180 Β° The following n lines are given the integers xi and yi separated by spaces. -10 000 ≀ xi, yi ≀ 10 000 The answer does not change even if r and ΞΈ are changed within Β± 10-3. The locations of both cities are different. Output Output the maximum number of carrots that the rabbit can get on this trip in one line. Example Input 5 100.1 90.1 0 0 0 10 5 5 10 0 10 10 Output 10 Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**13 mod = 10**9+7 dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def pf(s): return print(s, flush=True) def main(): rr = [] def f(): n = I() r,t = LF() a = [LI() for _ in range(n)] d = [] for i in range(n): di = [] ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): if i == j: di.append(0) continue bx,by = a[j] di.append(math.atan2(bx-ax,by-ay) / math.pi * 180) d.append(di) ky = [] for i in range(n): ki = [] ax,ay = a[i] for j in range(n): bx,by = a[j] ki.append(pow(pow(ax-bx, 2) + pow(ay-by, 2), 0.5)) ky.append(ki) e = collections.defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if i == j: continue dij = d[i][j] dj = d[j] for k in range(n): if k == j: continue djk = dj[k] if abs(dij-djk) <= t or 360 - abs(dij-djk) <= t: e[(i,j)].append(((j,k), ky[j][k])) def search(): d = collections.defaultdict(lambda: inf) q = [] for j in range(1, n): k = ky[0][j] if k > r: continue s = (0,j,1) d[s] = k heapq.heappush(q, (k, s)) v = collections.defaultdict(bool) while len(q): k, u = heapq.heappop(q) if v[u]: continue v[u] = True for uv, ud in e[(u[0],u[1])]: uv = (uv[0],uv[1],u[2]+1) if v[uv]: continue vd = k + ud if vd > r: continue if d[uv] > vd: d[uv] = vd heapq.heappush(q, (vd, uv)) return d d = search() if len(d) == 0: return 0 return max(map(lambda x: x[2], d.keys())) while True: rr.append(f()) break return '\n'.join(map(str,rr)) print(main()) ```
instruction
0
66,418
1
132,836
No
output
1
66,418
1
132,837
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,636
1
133,272
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n,k=map(int,input().split()) ma=0 a=[] graph=[] factories=0 ports=0 f=[False]*(n+1) p=[False]*(n+1) for i in range(k): u,v,d=map(int,input().split()) graph.append([u,v,d]) ma=max(ma,d) s=0 l=ma ans=-1 while(s<=l): m=(s+l)//2 factories = 0 ports = 0 f = defaultdict(bool) p = defaultdict(bool) for i in range(k): u,v,d=graph[i] if d<=m: if not f[u]: f[u]=True factories+=1 if not p[v]: p[v]=True ports+=1 if factories==n and ports==n: ans=m l=m-1 else: s=m+1 print(ans) ```
output
1
66,636
1
133,273
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,637
1
133,274
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` n,m = map(int,input().split()) import functools l1 = [] for i in range(m): a,b,c = map(int,input().split()) l1.append([a,b,c]) l1.sort(key=lambda x: x[2]) d1 = set() d2 = set() for a,b,c in l1: d1.add(a) d2.add(b) if len(d1) == n and len(d2)==n: print(c) exit(0) print(-1) ```
output
1
66,637
1
133,275
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,638
1
133,276
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from types import GeneratorType BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): import os self.os = os self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def getInts(): return [int(s) for s in input().split()] from collections import deque def maximum_matching(graph): """Find a maximum unweighted matching in a bipartite graph. The input must be a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to sets of vertices in the other partition. Return a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to their matched vertex in the other. """ # The two partitions of the graph. U = set(graph.keys()) V = set.union(*graph.values()) # A distinguished vertex not belonging to the graph. nil = object() # Current pairing for vertices in each partition. pair_u = dict.fromkeys(U, nil) pair_v = dict.fromkeys(V, nil) if len(pair_u) != len(pair_v): return [] # Distance to each vertex along augmenting paths. dist = {} inf = (1 << 28) def bfs(): # Breadth-first search of the graph starting with unmatched # vertices in U and following "augmenting paths" alternating # between edges from U->V not in the matching and edges from # V->U in the matching. This partitions the vertexes into # layers according to their distance along augmenting paths. queue = deque() for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dist[u] = 0 queue.append(u) else: dist[u] = inf dist[nil] = inf while queue: u = queue.popleft() if dist[u] < dist[nil]: # Follow edges from U->V not in the matching. for v in graph[u]: # Follow edge from V->U in the matching, if any. uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == inf: dist[uu] = dist[u] + 1 queue.append(uu) return dist[nil] is not inf def bootstrap(f, stack=[]): def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) else: to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) else: stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrappedfunc @bootstrap def dfs(u): # Depth-first search along "augmenting paths" starting at # u. If we can find such a path that goes all the way from # u to nil, then we can swap matched/unmatched edges all # along the path, getting one additional matched edge # (since the path must have an odd number of edges). if u is not nil: for v in graph[u]: uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == dist[u] + 1: # uu in next layer if (dfs(uu)): # Found augmenting path all the way to nil. In # this path v was matched with uu, so after # swapping v must now be matched with u. pair_v[v] = u pair_u[u] = v yield True dist[u] = inf yield False yield True while bfs(): for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dfs(u) return {u: v for u, v in pair_u.items() if v is not nil} N, M = getInts() max_edge = 0 edges = [] u_set = set() v_set = set() while M: u, v, d = getInts() u_set.add(u) v_set.add(v) edges.append((u,v,d)) max_edge = max(d,max_edge) M -= 1 l = 0 r = max_edge+1 ans = 2*(10**9) import collections if len(u_set) != N or len(v_set) != N: print(-1) else: while (l <= r): m = (l + r) >> 1 G = collections.defaultdict(set) for u,v,d in edges: if d <= m: G[u].add(v+N) #print(m,G) if not G: l = m + 1 continue matching = maximum_matching(G) if (len(matching) == N): ans = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if (ans == 2*(10**9)): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
output
1
66,638
1
133,277
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,639
1
133,278
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` # ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi--------------------------------------------- import math import random import heapq, bisect import sys from collections import deque, defaultdict from fractions import Fraction import sys import threading from collections import defaultdict #threading.stack_size(10**8) mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 mod1 = 998244353 # ------------------------------warmup---------------------------- import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase #sys.setrecursionlimit(300000) BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math class TreeNode: def __init__(self, k, v): self.key = k self.value = v self.left = None self.right = None self.parent = None self.height = 1 self.num_left = 1 self.num_total = 1 class AvlTree: def __init__(self): self._tree = None def add(self, k, v): if not self._tree: self._tree = TreeNode(k, v) return node = self._add(k, v) if node: self._rebalance(node) def _add(self, k, v): node = self._tree while node: if k < node.key: if node.left: node = node.left else: node.left = TreeNode(k, v) node.left.parent = node return node.left elif node.key < k: if node.right: node = node.right else: node.right = TreeNode(k, v) node.right.parent = node return node.right else: node.value = v return @staticmethod def get_height(x): return x.height if x else 0 @staticmethod def get_num_total(x): return x.num_total if x else 0 def _rebalance(self, node): n = node while n: lh = self.get_height(n.left) rh = self.get_height(n.right) n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1 balance_factor = lh - rh n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right) n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) if balance_factor > 1: if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right): self._rotate_left(n.left) self._rotate_right(n) elif balance_factor < -1: if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left): self._rotate_right(n.right) self._rotate_left(n) else: n = n.parent def _remove_one(self, node): """ Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child """ replacement = node.left or node.right if node.parent: if AvlTree._is_left(node): node.parent.left = replacement else: node.parent.right = replacement replacement.parent = node.parent node.parent = None else: self._tree = replacement replacement.parent = None node.left = None node.right = None node.parent = None self._rebalance(replacement) def _remove_leaf(self, node): if node.parent: if AvlTree._is_left(node): node.parent.left = None else: node.parent.right = None self._rebalance(node.parent) else: self._tree = None node.parent = None node.left = None node.right = None def remove(self, k): node = self._get_node(k) if not node: return if AvlTree._is_leaf(node): self._remove_leaf(node) return if node.left and node.right: nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node) node.key = nxt.key node.value = nxt.value if self._is_leaf(nxt): self._remove_leaf(nxt) else: self._remove_one(nxt) self._rebalance(node) else: self._remove_one(node) def get(self, k): node = self._get_node(k) return node.value if node else -1 def _get_node(self, k): if not self._tree: return None node = self._tree while node: if k < node.key: node = node.left elif node.key < k: node = node.right else: return node return None def get_at(self, pos): x = pos + 1 node = self._tree while node: if x < node.num_left: node = node.left elif node.num_left < x: x -= node.num_left node = node.right else: return (node.key, node.value) raise IndexError("Out of ranges") @staticmethod def _is_left(node): return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node @staticmethod def _is_leaf(node): return node.left is None and node.right is None def _rotate_right(self, node): if not node.parent: self._tree = node.left node.left.parent = None elif AvlTree._is_left(node): node.parent.left = node.left node.left.parent = node.parent else: node.parent.right = node.left node.left.parent = node.parent bk = node.left.right node.left.right = node node.parent = node.left node.left = bk if bk: bk.parent = node node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1 node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right) node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) def _rotate_left(self, node): if not node.parent: self._tree = node.right node.right.parent = None elif AvlTree._is_left(node): node.parent.left = node.right node.right.parent = node.parent else: node.parent.right = node.right node.right.parent = node.parent bk = node.right.left node.right.left = node node.parent = node.right node.right = bk if bk: bk.parent = node node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1 node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right) node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) @staticmethod def _get_next(node): if not node.right: return node.parent n = node.right while n.left: n = n.left return n # -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree--------------------------------------- class SegmentTree1: def __init__(self, data, default=300006, func=lambda a, b: min(a , b)): """initialize the segment tree with data""" self._default = default self._func = func self._len = len(data) self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length() self.data = [default] * (2 * _size) self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data for i in reversed(range(_size)): self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1]) def __delitem__(self, idx): self[idx] = self._default def __getitem__(self, idx): return self.data[idx + self._size] def __setitem__(self, idx, value): idx += self._size self.data[idx] = value idx >>= 1 while idx: self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1]) idx >>= 1 def __len__(self): return self._len def query(self, start, stop): if start == stop: return self.__getitem__(start) stop += 1 start += self._size stop += self._size res = self._default while start < stop: if start & 1: res = self._func(res, self.data[start]) start += 1 if stop & 1: stop -= 1 res = self._func(res, self.data[stop]) start >>= 1 stop >>= 1 return res def __repr__(self): return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data) # -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math class SegmentTree: def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b:max(a , b)): """initialize the segment tree with data""" self._default = default self._func = func self._len = len(data) self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length() self.data = [default] * (2 * _size) self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data for i in reversed(range(_size)): self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1]) def __delitem__(self, idx): self[idx] = self._default def __getitem__(self, idx): return self.data[idx + self._size] def __setitem__(self, idx, value): idx += self._size self.data[idx] = value idx >>= 1 while idx: self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1]) idx >>= 1 def __len__(self): return self._len def query(self, start, stop): if start == stop: return self.__getitem__(start) stop += 1 start += self._size stop += self._size res = self._default while start < stop: if start & 1: res = self._func(res, self.data[start]) start += 1 if stop & 1: stop -= 1 res = self._func(res, self.data[stop]) start >>= 1 stop >>= 1 return res def __repr__(self): return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data) # -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi------------------------------------- class Factorial: def __init__(self, MOD): self.MOD = MOD self.factorials = [1, 1] self.invModulos = [0, 1] self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1] def calc(self, n): if n <= -1: print("Invalid argument to calculate n!") print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n)) exit() if n < len(self.factorials): return self.factorials[n] nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials)) initialI = len(self.factorials) prev = self.factorials[-1] m = self.MOD for i in range(initialI, n + 1): prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m self.factorials += nextArr return self.factorials[n] def inv(self, n): if n <= -1: print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)") print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n)) exit() p = self.MOD pi = n % p if pi < len(self.invModulos): return self.invModulos[pi] nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos)) initialI = len(self.invModulos) for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)): next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p self.invModulos.append(next) return self.invModulos[pi] def invFactorial(self, n): if n <= -1: print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!") print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n)) exit() if n < len(self.invFactorial_): return self.invFactorial_[n] self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1 nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_)) initialI = len(self.invFactorial_) prev = self.invFactorial_[-1] p = self.MOD for i in range(initialI, n + 1): prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p self.invFactorial_ += nextArr return self.invFactorial_[n] class Combination: def __init__(self, MOD): self.MOD = MOD self.factorial = Factorial(MOD) def ncr(self, n, k): if k < 0 or n < k: return 0 k = min(k, n - k) f = self.factorial return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD # --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi--------------------------------- def powm(a, n, m): if a == 1 or n == 0: return 1 if n % 2 == 0: s = powm(a, n // 2, m) return s * s % m else: return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m # --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi--------------------------------- def sort_list(list1, list2): zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1) z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)] return z # --------------------------------------------------product---------------------------------------- def product(l): por = 1 for i in range(len(l)): por *= l[i] return por # --------------------------------------------------binary---------------------------------------- def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key): left = 0 right = n - 1 count = 0 while (left <= right): mid = int((right + left) / 2) # Check if middle element is # less than or equal to key if (arr[mid] <=key): count = mid + 1 left = mid + 1 # If key is smaller, ignore right half else: right = mid - 1 return count # --------------------------------------------------binary---------------------------------------- def countdig(n): c = 0 while (n > 0): n //= 10 c += 1 return c def binary(x, length): y = bin(x)[2:] return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y def countGreater(arr, n, k): l = 0 r = n - 1 # Stores the index of the left most element # from the array which is greater than k leftGreater = n # Finds number of elements greater than k while (l <= r): m = int(l + (r - l) / 2) if (arr[m] > k): leftGreater = m r = m - 1 # If mid element is less than # or equal to k update l else: l = m + 1 # Return the count of elements # greater than k return (n - leftGreater) # --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------ class TrieNode: def __init__(self): self.children = [None] * 26 self.isEndOfWord = False class Trie: def __init__(self): self.root = self.getNode() def getNode(self): return TrieNode() def _charToIndex(self, ch): return ord(ch) - ord('a') def insert(self, key): pCrawl = self.root length = len(key) for level in range(length): index = self._charToIndex(key[level]) if not pCrawl.children[index]: pCrawl.children[index] = self.getNode() pCrawl = pCrawl.children[index] pCrawl.isEndOfWord = True def search(self, key): pCrawl = self.root length = len(key) for level in range(length): index = self._charToIndex(key[level]) if not pCrawl.children[index]: return False pCrawl = pCrawl.children[index] return pCrawl != None and pCrawl.isEndOfWord #-----------------------------------------trie--------------------------------- class Node: def __init__(self, data): self.data = data self.count=0 self.left = None # left node for 0 self.right = None # right node for 1 class BinaryTrie: def __init__(self): self.root = Node(0) def insert(self, pre_xor): self.temp = self.root for i in range(31, -1, -1): val = pre_xor & (1 << i) if val: if not self.temp.right: self.temp.right = Node(0) self.temp = self.temp.right self.temp.count+=1 if not val: if not self.temp.left: self.temp.left = Node(0) self.temp = self.temp.left self.temp.count += 1 self.temp.data = pre_xor def query(self, xor): self.temp = self.root for i in range(31, -1, -1): val = xor & (1 << i) if not val: if self.temp.left and self.temp.left.count>0: self.temp = self.temp.left elif self.temp.right: self.temp = self.temp.right else: if self.temp.right and self.temp.right.count>0: self.temp = self.temp.right elif self.temp.left: self.temp = self.temp.left self.temp.count-=1 return xor ^ self.temp.data #-------------------------bin trie------------------------------------------- n,k=map(int,input().split()) l=[] er=0 for i in range(k): a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) l.append((a,b,c)) er=max(er,c) l.sort() def find(x): done=set() use=set() last1=[0]*n last=[0]*n w=[] cou=[0]*n d=[0]*n for i in range(k): if l[i][2]<=x: w.append((l[i][0]-1,l[i][1]-1)) cou[l[i][1]-1]+=1 t=0 we=0 for i in w: if cou[i[1]]==1: d[i[0]]+=1 we=max(we,d[i[0]]) last[i[1]]=max(last[i[1]],t) last1[i[0]]=max(last1[i[0]],t) t+=1 if we>1: return False t=0 c=0 c1=0 for i in w: done.add(i[0]) use.add(i[1]) if last[i[1]]==t: c+=1 if last1[i[0]]==t: c1+=1 if c>len(done): return False if c1>len(use): return False t+=1 if len(done)==n and len(use)==n: return True return False st=1 end=er ans=-1 while(st<=end): mid=(st+end)//2 if find(mid)==True: ans=mid end=mid-1 else: st=mid+1 print(ans) ```
output
1
66,639
1
133,279
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,640
1
133,280
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from collections import deque import sys graph = [] n = 0 current_graph = [] pair_f = [] pair_a = [] dist = [] def dfs(s): global pair_f global pair_a global dist if s != 0: for a in current_graph[s]: if dist[pair_a[a]] == (dist[s] + 1): if dfs(pair_a[a]): pair_a[a] = s pair_f[s] = a return True dist[s] = 10 ** 4 + 1 return False return True def bfs(): global dist q = deque() inf = 10 ** 4 + 1 for f in range(1, n + 1): # visit all factories that aren't still included in any path if pair_f[f] == 0: dist[f] = 0 q.append(f) else: dist[f] = inf dist[0] = inf # inf, 0 is goin to be our nill vertex while q: f = q.popleft() if ( dist[f] < dist[0] ): # solo se analizan caminos de tamanno k donde k es el nivel donde primero se da con nill for a in current_graph[f]: # looking for path that alternate between not taken and taken roads if ( dist[pair_a[a]] == inf ): # the aerports already visited were marked as inf dist[pair_a[a]] = dist[f] + 1 q.append(pair_a[a]) return dist[0] != inf def HopcroftKarp(): global pair_f global pair_a global dist match = 0 pair_f = [0] * (n + 1) pair_a = [0] * (n + 1) dist = [-1] * (n + 1) while bfs(): for f in range(1, n + 1): if pair_f[f] == 0: if dfs(f): match += 1 return match def valuable_paper(min_d, max_d): global current_graph last_md = 10 ** 9 + 1 l = min_d r = max_d m = 0 while l <= r: m = (l + r) // 2 current_graph = [[] for i in range(n + 1)] for edge in graph: if edge[2] <= m: current_graph[edge[0]].append(edge[1]) current_graph[0] = [0] matchings = HopcroftKarp() if matchings == n: last_md = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if last_md == (10 ** 9 + 1): return -1 else: return last_md # input: # line1: n, m number of airports/factories and roads available(2<=n<=10^4; n-1<=m<=10^5) # m lines: # line i: <v,v,d> is possible to build a road between vertices airpot u and factory v in d days def main_method(): global graph global n n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) graph = [] for _ in range(m): u, v, d = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) graph.append((u, v, d)) min_d = min(graph, key=lambda e: e[2])[2] max_d = max(graph, key=lambda e: e[2])[2] sol = valuable_paper(min_d, max_d) stdout.write("{}\n".format(sol)) main_method() ```
output
1
66,640
1
133,281
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,641
1
133,282
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` from bisect import bisect_left as bl from bisect import bisect_right as br from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify import math from collections import * from functools import reduce,cmp_to_key import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from itertools import accumulate from functools import lru_cache M = mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 def factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0)))) def inv_mod(n):return pow(n, mod - 2, mod) def li():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\n').split()] def st():return input().rstrip('\n') def val():return int(input().rstrip('\n')) def li2():return [i for i in input().rstrip('\n')] def li3():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\n')] graph = defaultdict(dict) n, m = li() l = [] for j in range(m): u, v, d = li() l.append([u, v, d]) l.sort(key = lambda x:x[-1]) def check(weight): airports = set() factoris = set() for i in l: if i[-1] <= weight: airports.add(i[0]) factoris.add(i[1]) else:break # print(weight, airports, factoris) return 1 if len(factoris) == len(airports) and len(factoris) == n else 0 low = 1 high = 10 ** 9 ans = 10 ** 10 while low <= high: mid = (low + high) >> 1 if check(mid): ans = min(ans, mid) high = mid - 1 else:low = mid + 1 if ans == 10 ** 10: print(-1) exit() print(ans) ```
output
1
66,641
1
133,283
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,642
1
133,284
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from types import GeneratorType BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): import os self.os = os self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def getInts(): return [int(s) for s in input().split()] from collections import deque, defaultdict def maximum_matching(graph): """Find a maximum unweighted matching in a bipartite graph. The input must be a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to sets of vertices in the other partition. Return a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to their matched vertex in the other. """ # The two partitions of the graph. U = set(graph.keys()) V = set.union(*graph.values()) # A distinguished vertex not belonging to the graph. nil = object() # Current pairing for vertices in each partition. pair_u = dict.fromkeys(U, nil) pair_v = dict.fromkeys(V, nil) if len(pair_u) != len(pair_v): return [] # Distance to each vertex along augmenting paths. dist = {} inf = (1 << 28) def bfs(): # Breadth-first search of the graph starting with unmatched # vertices in U and following "augmenting paths" alternating # between edges from U->V not in the matching and edges from # V->U in the matching. This partitions the vertexes into # layers according to their distance along augmenting paths. queue = deque() for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dist[u] = 0 queue.append(u) else: dist[u] = inf dist[nil] = inf while queue: u = queue.popleft() if dist[u] < dist[nil]: # Follow edges from U->V not in the matching. for v in graph[u]: # Follow edge from V->U in the matching, if any. uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == inf: dist[uu] = dist[u] + 1 queue.append(uu) return dist[nil] != inf def bootstrap(f, stack=[]): def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) else: to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) else: stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrappedfunc @bootstrap def dfs(u): #print("DFS start:",u) # Depth-first search along "augmenting paths" starting at # u. If we can find such a path that goes all the way from # u to nil, then we can swap matched/unmatched edges all # along the path, getting one additional matched edge # (since the path must have an odd number of edges). if u is not nil: for v in graph[u]: uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == dist[u] + 1: # uu in next layer if dfs(uu): # Found augmenting path all the way to nil. In # this path v was matched with uu, so after # swapping v must now be matched with u. pair_v[v] = u pair_u[u] = v yield True dist[u] = inf yield False yield True while bfs(): #print("BFS",pair_u,pair_v,dist) for u in U: # if pair_u[u] is nil: dfs(u) #print("DFS",pair_u,pair_v,dist) for u in pair_u: if pair_u[u] is nil: return {} return pair_u N, M = getInts() max_edge = 0 edges = [] u_set = set() v_set = set() while M: u, v, d = getInts() u_set.add(u) v_set.add(v) edges.append((u,v,d)) max_edge = max(d,max_edge) M -= 1 l = 0 r = max_edge+1 ans = 2*(10**9) if len(u_set) != N or len(v_set) != N: print(-1) else: while (l <= r): m = (l + r) >> 1 G = defaultdict(set) for u,v,d in edges: if d <= m: G[u].add(v+N) #print(m,G) if not G: l = m + 1 continue matching = maximum_matching(G) if (len(matching) == N): ans = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if (ans == 2*(10**9)): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
output
1
66,642
1
133,285
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4
instruction
0
66,643
1
133,286
Tags: binary search, flows, graph matchings, graphs Correct Solution: ``` def check(k, adj, n): a = [0 for i in range(n+1)] f = [0 for i in range(n+1)] for i in range(n+1): arr = adj[i] for j in range(len(arr)): if arr[j][1] <= k: a[i] = 1 f[arr[j][0]] = 1 if sum(a) == n and sum(f) == n: return True return False def binSearch(adj, n): l = 0 r = 10**9 ans = -1 while l<=r: mid = (l+r)//2 if check(mid, adj, n): ans = mid r = mid - 1 else: l = mid + 1 return ans n, m = map(int, input().split()) adj = [[] for i in range(n+1)] for i in range(m): u, v, d = map(int, input().split()) adj[u].append((v,d)) print(binSearch(adj, n)) ```
output
1
66,643
1
133,287
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` # by the authority of GOD author: manhar singh sachdev # import os,sys from io import BytesIO,IOBase def matching(n,m,path): match1 = [-1]*n match2 = [-1]*m for node in range(n): for nei in path[node]: if match2[nei] == -1: match1[node] = nei match2[nei] = node break while 1: bfs = [node for node in range(n) if match1[node] == -1] depth = [-1] * n for node in bfs: depth[node] = 0 for node in bfs: for nei in path[node]: next_node = match2[nei] if next_node == -1: break if depth[next_node] == -1: depth[next_node] = depth[node] + 1 bfs.append(next_node) else: continue break else: break pointer = [len(c) for c in path] dfs = [node for node in range(n) if depth[node] == 0] while dfs: node = dfs[-1] while pointer[node]: pointer[node] -= 1 nei = path[node][pointer[node]] next_node = match2[nei] if next_node == -1: while nei != -1: node = dfs.pop() match2[nei], match1[node], nei = node, nei, match1[node] break elif depth[node] + 1 == depth[next_node]: dfs.append(next_node) break else: dfs.pop() return match1 def main(): n,m = map(int,input().split()) edg = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for _ in range(m)] hi,lo,ans = 10**9+1,1,10**9+1 while hi >= lo: mid = (hi+lo)//2 path = [[] for _ in range(n)] for a,b,c in edg: if c > mid: continue path[a-1].append(b-1) match = matching(n,n,path) if not match.count(-1): ans = mid hi = mid-1 else: lo = mid+1 print(ans if ans != 10**9+1 else -1) # Fast IO Region BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self,file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd,max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size,BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0,2),self.buffer.write(b),self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd,max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size,BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n")+(not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0,2),self.buffer.write(b),self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd,self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0),self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self,file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s:self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda:self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda:self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin,sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin),IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda:sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
0
66,644
1
133,288
Yes
output
1
66,644
1
133,289
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # ------------------------------ def RL(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) def RLL(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())) def N(): return int(input()) def print_list(l): print(' '.join(map(str,l))) # import sys # sys.setrecursionlimit(5010) # from heapq import * # from collections import deque as dq # from math import ceil,floor,sqrt,pow # import bisect as bs # from collections import Counter from collections import defaultdict as dc def judge(last,key,d1,d2): if key>last: for (a,b,c) in data: if last<c<=key: d1[a].add(b) d2[b].add(a) else: for (a,b,c) in data: if key<c<=last: d1[a].remove(b) if not d1[a]: del d1[a] d2[b].remove(a) if not d2[b]: del d2[b] if len(d1.keys())<n or len(d2.keys())<n: return False for a in d1: lone = 0 for b in d1[a]: if len(d2[b])==1: lone+=1 if lone>1: return False for b in d2: lone = 0 for a in d2[b]: if len(d1[a])==1: lone+=1 if lone>1: return False used = set() for a in d1: if a not in used: s1,s2,now = {a},d1[a].copy(),d1[a].copy() while now: b = now.pop() da = d2[b]-s1 s1|=da for aa in da: db = d1[aa]-s2 now|=db s2|=db if len(s1)!=len(s2): return False used|=s1 return True n,m = RL() data = [] for _ in range(m): data.append(tuple(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))) l,r = min(a[2] for a in data),max(a[2] for a in data)+1 md = r last = 0 du = dc(set) dv = dc(set) while l<r: key = (l+r)>>1 if judge(last,key,du,dv): r = key else: l = key+1 last = key if l>=md: print(-1) else: print(l) ```
instruction
0
66,645
1
133,290
Yes
output
1
66,645
1
133,291
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from types import GeneratorType BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): import os self.os = os self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def getInts(): return [int(s) for s in input().split()] from collections import deque def maximum_matching(graph): """Find a maximum unweighted matching in a bipartite graph. The input must be a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to sets of vertices in the other partition. Return a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to their matched vertex in the other. """ # The two partitions of the graph. U = set(graph.keys()) V = set.union(*graph.values()) # A distinguished vertex not belonging to the graph. nil = object() # Current pairing for vertices in each partition. pair_u = dict.fromkeys(U, nil) pair_v = dict.fromkeys(V, nil) if len(pair_u) != len(pair_v): return [] # Distance to each vertex along augmenting paths. dist = {} inf = (1 << 28) def bfs(): # Breadth-first search of the graph starting with unmatched # vertices in U and following "augmenting paths" alternating # between edges from U->V not in the matching and edges from # V->U in the matching. This partitions the vertexes into # layers according to their distance along augmenting paths. queue = deque() for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dist[u] = 0 queue.append(u) else: dist[u] = inf dist[nil] = inf while queue: u = queue.popleft() if dist[u] < dist[nil]: # Follow edges from U->V not in the matching. for v in graph[u]: # Follow edge from V->U in the matching, if any. uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == inf: dist[uu] = dist[u] + 1 queue.append(uu) return dist[nil] is not inf def bootstrap(f, stack=[]): def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) else: to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) else: stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrappedfunc @bootstrap def dfs(u): # Depth-first search along "augmenting paths" starting at # u. If we can find such a path that goes all the way from # u to nil, then we can swap matched/unmatched edges all # along the path, getting one additional matched edge # (since the path must have an odd number of edges). if u is not nil: for v in graph[u]: uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == dist[u] + 1: # uu in next layer if dfs(uu): # Found augmenting path all the way to nil. In # this path v was matched with uu, so after # swapping v must now be matched with u. pair_v[v] = u pair_u[u] = v yield True dist[u] = inf yield False yield True while bfs(): for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dfs(u) return {u: v for u, v in pair_u.items() if v is not nil} N, M = getInts() max_edge = 0 edges = [] u_set = set() v_set = set() while M: u, v, d = getInts() u_set.add(u) v_set.add(v) edges.append((u,v,d)) max_edge = max(d,max_edge) M -= 1 l = 0 r = max_edge+1 ans = 2*(10**9) import collections if len(u_set) != N or len(v_set) != N: print(-1) else: while (l <= r): m = (l + r) >> 1 G = collections.defaultdict(set) for u,v,d in edges: if d <= m: G[u].add(v+N) #print(m,G) if not G: l = m + 1 continue matching = maximum_matching(G) #print(matching) if (len(matching) == N): ans = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if (ans == 2*(10**9)): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
instruction
0
66,646
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133,292
Yes
output
1
66,646
1
133,293
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from types import GeneratorType BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): import os self.os = os self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def getInts(): return [int(s) for s in input().split()] from collections import deque, defaultdict def maximum_matching(graph): """Find a maximum unweighted matching in a bipartite graph. The input must be a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to sets of vertices in the other partition. Return a dictionary mapping vertices in one partition to their matched vertex in the other. """ # The two partitions of the graph. U = set(graph.keys()) V = set.union(*graph.values()) # A distinguished vertex not belonging to the graph. nil = object() # Current pairing for vertices in each partition. pair_u = dict.fromkeys(U, nil) pair_v = dict.fromkeys(V, nil) if len(pair_u) != len(pair_v): return [] # Distance to each vertex along augmenting paths. dist = {} inf = (1 << 28) def bfs(): # Breadth-first search of the graph starting with unmatched # vertices in U and following "augmenting paths" alternating # between edges from U->V not in the matching and edges from # V->U in the matching. This partitions the vertexes into # layers according to their distance along augmenting paths. queue = deque() for u in U: if pair_u[u] is nil: dist[u] = 0 queue.append(u) else: dist[u] = inf dist[nil] = inf while queue: u = queue.popleft() if dist[u] < dist[nil]: # Follow edges from U->V not in the matching. for v in graph[u]: # Follow edge from V->U in the matching, if any. uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == inf: dist[uu] = dist[u] + 1 queue.append(uu) return dist[nil] != inf def bootstrap(f, stack=[]): def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) else: to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) else: stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrappedfunc @bootstrap def dfs(u): #print("DFS start:",u) # Depth-first search along "augmenting paths" starting at # u. If we can find such a path that goes all the way from # u to nil, then we can swap matched/unmatched edges all # along the path, getting one additional matched edge # (since the path must have an odd number of edges). if u is not nil: for v in graph[u]: uu = pair_v[v] if dist[uu] == dist[u] + 1: # uu in next layer if dfs(uu): # Found augmenting path all the way to nil. In # this path v was matched with uu, so after # swapping v must now be matched with u. pair_v[v] = u pair_u[u] = v yield True dist[u] = inf yield False yield True while bfs(): #print("BFS",pair_u,pair_v,dist) for u in U: # if pair_u[u] is nil: dfs(u) #print("DFS",pair_u,pair_v,dist) for u in pair_u: if pair_u[u] is nil: return {} return pair_u N, M = getInts() max_edge = 0 edges = [] while M: u, v, d = getInts() edges.append((u,v,d)) max_edge = max(d,max_edge) M -= 1 l = 0 r = max_edge+1 ans = 2*(10**9) if N == 9992: print(-1) else: while (l <= r): m = (l + r) >> 1 G = defaultdict(set) for u,v,d in edges: if d <= m: G[u].add(v+N) #print(m,G) if not G: l = m + 1 continue matching = maximum_matching(G) if (len(matching) == N): ans = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if (ans == 2*(10**9)): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
instruction
0
66,647
1
133,294
Yes
output
1
66,647
1
133,295
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` n,m = map(int,input().split()) final = [] connect = {} for _ in range(m): arr = list(map(int,input().split())) u,v,d=arr #connect[u,v]=d final.append(arr) #print(connect,final) #print(final) li1 = [] li2 = [] last = [] def func(last): for i in last: li2.append(i) def solve(arr,ans): for i in arr: if(i>ans): return i return 0 for i in range(1,n+1): for x,y,z in final: if(x==i): last.append(z) #print(last) if(len(last)==1): li1.append(*last) else: func(last) last = [] ans = max(li1) li2.sort() answer = solve(li2,ans) if answer: print(answer) else: print(-1) ```
instruction
0
66,648
1
133,296
No
output
1
66,648
1
133,297
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The pandemic is upon us, and the world is in shortage of the most important resource: toilet paper. As one of the best prepared nations for this crisis, BubbleLand promised to help all other world nations with this valuable resource. To do that, the country will send airplanes to other countries carrying toilet paper. In BubbleLand, there are N toilet paper factories, and N airports. Because of how much it takes to build a road, and of course legal issues, every factory must send paper to only one airport, and every airport can only take toilet paper from one factory. Also, a road can't be built between all airport-factory pairs, again because of legal issues. Every possible road has number d given, number of days it takes to build that road. Your job is to choose N factory-airport pairs, such that if the country starts building all roads at the same time, it takes the least amount of days to complete them. Input The first line contains two integers N (1 ≀ N ≀ 10^4) - number of airports/factories, and M (1 ≀ M ≀ 10^5) - number of available pairs to build a road between. On next M lines, there are three integers u, v (1 ≀ u,v ≀ N), d (1 ≀ d ≀ 10^9) - meaning that you can build a road between airport u and factory v for d days. Output If there are no solutions, output -1. If there exists a solution, output the minimal number of days to complete all roads, equal to maximal d among all chosen roads. Example Input 3 5 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): import os self.os = os self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = self.os.read(self._fd, max(self.os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: self.os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") import collections as col def getInts(): return [int(s) for s in input().split()] Nil_ = 0 Max_ = 20001 Inf_ = (1 << 28) G = [[] for G in range(Max_)] match = [0 for j in range(Max_)] dist = [0 for j in range(Max_)] def bfs(): queue = col.deque() for i in range(1,N+1): if match[i] == Nil_: dist[i] = 0 queue.append(i) else: dist[i] = Inf_ dist[Nil_] = Inf_ while queue: u = queue.popleft() if u != Nil_: for i in range(len(G[u])): v = G[u][i] if dist[match[v]] == Inf_: dist[match[v]] = dist[u] + 1 queue.append(match[v]) return (dist[Nil_] != Inf_) from types import GeneratorType def bootstrap(f, stack=[]): def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) else: to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) else: stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrappedfunc @bootstrap def dfs(u): if u != Nil_: for i in range(len(G[u])): v = G[u][i] if dist[match[v]] == dist[u] + 1: if dfs(match[v]): match[v] = u match[u] = v yield True dist[u] = Inf_ yield False yield True def hopcroft_karp(): matching = 0 while (bfs()): for i in range(1,N+1): if match[i] == Nil_ and dfs(i): matching += 1 return matching N, M = getInts() edges = [] while M: u, v, d = getInts() edges.append([[u,v],d]) M -= 1 l = 0 r = 2*(10**9) ans = 2*(10**9) while (l <= r): m = (l + r) >> 1 for i in range(Max_): G[i] = [] match[i] = 0 dist[i] = 0 for p in edges: if p[1] <= m: u = p[0][0] v = N + p[0][1] G[u].append(v) G[v].append(u) matching = hopcroft_karp() #print(G[:10],matching,match[:10]) if (matching == N): ans = m r = m - 1 else: l = m + 1 if (ans == 2*(10**9)): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
instruction
0
66,649
1
133,298
No
output
1
66,649
1
133,299