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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105
instruction
0
49,401
22
98,802
"Correct Solution: ``` N=int(input()) ans=0 for i in range(1,N+1): ans+=(N//i+1)*i*(N//i)//2 print(ans) ```
output
1
49,401
22
98,803
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105
instruction
0
49,402
22
98,804
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): d = n // i ans += d*(d+1)//2*i print(ans) ```
output
1
49,402
22
98,805
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105
instruction
0
49,403
22
98,806
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) ans= 0 for i in range(1,n+1): j = n//i ans += j*(j+1)*i/2 print(int(ans)) ```
output
1
49,403
22
98,807
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105
instruction
0
49,404
22
98,808
"Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(1, N+1): n = N//i ans += n*(i+i*n)//2 print(ans) ```
output
1
49,404
22
98,809
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) SUM = 0 for i in range(1, N+1): SUM += (i*(N//i)*((N//i)+1))//2 print(SUM) ```
instruction
0
49,405
22
98,810
Yes
output
1
49,405
22
98,811
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) ans = 0 for i in range(1, N+1): y = N//i ans += i*y*(y+1)//2 print(ans) ```
instruction
0
49,406
22
98,812
Yes
output
1
49,406
22
98,813
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` n,a=int(input()),0 for x in range(1,n+1): y=n//x a+=y*(y+1)*x//2 print(a) ```
instruction
0
49,407
22
98,814
Yes
output
1
49,407
22
98,815
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) print(sum(n//i * (n//i+1) // 2 * i for i in range(1, n+1))) ```
instruction
0
49,408
22
98,816
Yes
output
1
49,408
22
98,817
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` def num_divisors_table(n): table=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(1,n+1): for j in range(i,n+1,i): table[j]+=1 return table N=int(input()) table=num_divisors_table(N) ans=0 for K in range(1,N+1): ans+=K*table[K] print(ans) ```
instruction
0
49,409
22
98,818
No
output
1
49,409
22
98,819
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) def make_divisors(n): divisors = [] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1): if n % i == 0: divisors.append(i) if i != n // i: divisors.append(n//i) return len(divisors) def is_prime(num): if num < 2: return False if num == 2: return True if num % 2 == 0: return False sqrt_num = int(num ** 0.5) + 1 for i in range(3, sqrt_num, 2): if num & i == 0: return False return True ans = 0 for i in range(1, N+1): if is_prime(i): ans += i * 2 else: ans += i * make_divisors(i) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
49,410
22
98,820
No
output
1
49,410
22
98,821
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` import math from collections import Counter N = int(input()) dic = {} def f(n): ans = 0 for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1): if n % i == 0: ans += 1 if i != n // i: ans += 1 return ans ans = 0 for i in range(1, N+1): ans += f(i) * i print(ans) ```
instruction
0
49,411
22
98,822
No
output
1
49,411
22
98,823
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For a positive integer X, let f(X) be the number of positive divisors of X. Given a positive integer N, find \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^7 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the value \sum_{K=1}^N K\times f(K). Examples Input 4 Output 23 Input 100 Output 26879 Input 10000000 Output 838627288460105 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) def f(x, result): if x == 1: return 1 while True: if x % 2 == 0: qcnt = 0 while True: x = x // 2 qcnt += 1 if x % 2 != 0: break return result[x] * (qcnt + 1) else: break while True: if x == 1: break else: p = 3 while True: if x % p == 0: pcnt = 0 while True: x = x // p pcnt += 1 if x % p != 0: break return result[x] * (pcnt + 1) else: p += 2 y = 1 for i in yakusu.values(): y *= (i+1) return y s = 0 result = {1:1} for i in range(1,n+1): result[i] = f(i, result) s += i * f(i,result) print(s) ```
instruction
0
49,412
22
98,824
No
output
1
49,412
22
98,825
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Yasin has an array a containing n integers. Yasin is a 5 year old, so he loves ultimate weird things. Yasin denotes weirdness of an array as maximum gcd(ai, aj) value among all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n. For n ≤ 1 weirdness is equal to 0, gcd(x, y) is the greatest common divisor of integers x and y. He also defines the ultimate weirdness of an array. Ultimate weirdness is <image> where f(i, j) is weirdness of the new array a obtained by removing all elements between i and j inclusive, so new array is [a1... ai - 1, aj + 1... an]. Since 5 year old boys can't code, Yasin asks for your help to find the value of ultimate weirdness of the given array a! Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of elements in a. The next line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 200 000), where the i-th number is equal to the i-th element of the array a. It is guaranteed that all ai are distinct. Output Print a single line containing the value of ultimate weirdness of the array a. Example Input 3 2 6 3 Output 6 Note Consider the first sample. * f(1, 1) is equal to 3. * f(2, 2) is equal to 1. * f(3, 3) is equal to 2. * f(1, 2), f(1, 3) and f(2, 3) are equal to 0. Thus the answer is 3 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 6. Submitted Solution: ``` in1 = int(input()) in2 = input() in2 = in2.split() r = 0 def f(A,a,b): if(a<=b): for i in list(range(a-1,b)): A.pop(a-1) else: for i in range(a-1,len(A)): A.pop(a-1) for i in range(0,b): A.pop(0) if((len(A)==1)|(len(A)==0)): return(0) else: mn = int(min(A)) A.remove(min(A)) for i in A: if(int(i)%mn!=0): return(1) break else: return(mn) for k1 in range(1,in1+1): for k2 in range(1, in1+1): A = list(in2) r = r + f(A,k1,k2) print(r) ```
instruction
0
50,111
22
100,222
No
output
1
50,111
22
100,223
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Yasin has an array a containing n integers. Yasin is a 5 year old, so he loves ultimate weird things. Yasin denotes weirdness of an array as maximum gcd(ai, aj) value among all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n. For n ≤ 1 weirdness is equal to 0, gcd(x, y) is the greatest common divisor of integers x and y. He also defines the ultimate weirdness of an array. Ultimate weirdness is <image> where f(i, j) is weirdness of the new array a obtained by removing all elements between i and j inclusive, so new array is [a1... ai - 1, aj + 1... an]. Since 5 year old boys can't code, Yasin asks for your help to find the value of ultimate weirdness of the given array a! Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of elements in a. The next line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 200 000), where the i-th number is equal to the i-th element of the array a. It is guaranteed that all ai are distinct. Output Print a single line containing the value of ultimate weirdness of the array a. Example Input 3 2 6 3 Output 6 Note Consider the first sample. * f(1, 1) is equal to 3. * f(2, 2) is equal to 1. * f(3, 3) is equal to 2. * f(1, 2), f(1, 3) and f(2, 3) are equal to 0. Thus the answer is 3 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 6. Submitted Solution: ``` in1 = int(input()) in2 = input() in2 = in2.split() r = 0 def f(A,a,b): for i in list(range(a-1,b)): A.pop(a-1) if((len(A)==1)|(len(A)==0)): return(0) else: mn = int(min(A)) A.remove(min(A)) for i in A: if(int(i)%mn!=0): return(1) break else: return(mn) for k1 in range(1,in1+1): for k2 in range(k1, in1+1): A = list(in2) r = r + f(A,k1,k2) print(r) ```
instruction
0
50,112
22
100,224
No
output
1
50,112
22
100,225
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,265
22
100,530
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a=0 for i in range(2,10**6): b=0 while n%i==0: n//=i b+=1 c=d=0 while c+d<b: c+=1 d+=c a+=c print(a+(n>1)) ```
output
1
50,265
22
100,531
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,266
22
100,532
"Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict N=int(input()) soinsu=defaultdict(int) x=2 while x<=10**6: while N%x==0: soinsu[x]+=1 N//=x x+=1 if N>1: soinsu[N]+=1 ans=0 for key in soinsu.keys(): x=1 while soinsu[key]>=x: ans+=1 soinsu[key]-=x x+=1 print(ans) ```
output
1
50,266
22
100,533
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,267
22
100,534
"Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) def prime(n): dic={} f=2 m=n while f*f<=m: r=0 while n%f==0: n//=f r+=1 if r>0: dic[f]=r f+=1 if n!=1: dic[n]=1 return dic def counter(dic): ans=0 for val in dic.values(): i=1 while i*(i+3)/2<val: i+=1 ans+=i return ans print(counter(prime(n))) ```
output
1
50,267
22
100,535
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,268
22
100,536
"Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) primes = {} for num in range(2, int(N**0.5)+1): while N%num == 0: if num in primes: primes[num] += 1 else: primes[num] = 1 N //= num ans = 0 for p in primes.values(): n = 1 while n*(n+1)//2 <= p: n += 1 ans += n-1 if N > 1: ans += 1 print(ans) ```
output
1
50,268
22
100,537
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,269
22
100,538
"Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [] ans = 0 for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1): count = 0 while n%i==0: n/=i count+=1 if count!=0: for j in range(1,count+10): if j*(j+1)/2>count: ans+=j-1 break if n!=1: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
output
1
50,269
22
100,539
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,270
22
100,540
"Correct Solution: ``` import math n=int(input()) p=2 c=0 curr=0 while n%p==0: curr+=1 n//=p j=0 j=(math.sqrt(1+8*curr)-1)//2 c+=int(j) #print(j) for i in range (3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): p=i curr=0 while n%p==0: curr+=1 n//=p j=0 j=(math.sqrt(1+8*curr)-1)//2 c+=int(j) #print(j) if n>2: c+=1 print(c) ```
output
1
50,270
22
100,541
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,271
22
100,542
"Correct Solution: ``` ans = 0 N = int(input()) x = 2 while not N % x: ans += 1 N //= x x *= 2 while not N % 2: N //= 2 i = 3 while i*i <= N: x = i while not N % x: ans += 1 N //= x x *= i while not N % i: N //= i i += 2 if N > 1: ans += 1 print(ans) ```
output
1
50,271
22
100,543
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7
instruction
0
50,272
22
100,544
"Correct Solution: ``` #import math n=int(input()) ans=0 p=2 for p in range(2, int((n+0.5)**0.5)+1): if n%p==0: cnt=0 while n%p==0: cnt+=1 n//=p k=1 while cnt>=k: cnt-=k k+=1 ans+=1 if n>1: ans+=1 print(ans) ```
output
1
50,272
22
100,545
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a positive integer N. Consider repeatedly applying the operation below on N: * First, choose a positive integer z satisfying all of the conditions below: * z can be represented as z=p^e, where p is a prime number and e is a positive integer; * z divides N; * z is different from all integers chosen in previous operations. * Then, replace N with N/z. Find the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq N \leq 10^{12} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximum number of times the operation can be applied. Examples Input 24 Output 3 Input 1 Output 0 Input 64 Output 3 Input 1000000007 Output 1 Input 997764507000 Output 7 Submitted Solution: ``` #D import math #試し割法 def trial_division(n): #素因数を格納するリスト factor = [] #2から√n以下の数字で割っていく tmp = int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1 for num in range(2,tmp): while n % num == 0: n //= num if num not in factor: factor.append(num) #リストが空ならそれは素数 if not factor: return 'prime number' else: factor.append(n) return factor n=int(input()) if n==1: ans=0 elif trial_division(n)== 'prime number': ans=1 else: z=2 ans=0 while z <= n/2: if n%z !=0: continue if trial_division(z)== 'prime number': n = n/z z += 1 ans += 1 elif len(trial_division(z))==2: n = n/z z += 1 ans += 1 else: z +=1 print(ans) ```
instruction
0
50,280
22
100,560
No
output
1
50,280
22
100,561
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,543
22
101,086
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` a, b = map(int,input().split()) if a < b: a,b=b,a if a == b: print(0); exit() def update(g): global ans # a+n must be a multiple of g, and so is b+n if a%g != b%g: return n = g - a%g if a%g else 0 lcm = (a+n)*(b+n)//g ans = min(ans, (lcm, n)) d = a-b ans = (10**31, 10**31) # lcm, N for gcd in range(1, int(d**.5)+2): if d%gcd: continue update(gcd) update(d // gcd) print(ans[1]) ```
output
1
50,543
22
101,087
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,544
22
101,088
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math a, b = map(int,input().split()) if b > a: a,b=b,a if not a % b: print(0) exit() else: sub=a-b divs = [] for i in range(1, int(math.sqrt(sub))+1): if sub % i == 0: divs.append(i) divs.append(sub // i) min_ = 10e19 for i in range(len(divs)): k = divs[i]- b % divs[i] if b % divs[i]==0: k=0 if ((a + k) * (b + k))/divs[i] < min_: min_ = ((a + k)* (b + k))/ divs[i] k_min = k print(k_min) ```
output
1
50,544
22
101,089
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,545
22
101,090
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` a,b=list(map(int,input().split())) (a,b)=min(a,b),max(a,b) if b<2*a: if a==b: print(0) exit() print((-a)%(b-a)) exit() s=[1] q=b-a for i in range(2,int((b-a)**(1/2)+2)): while q%i==0: t=[j*i for j in s] for aa in t: s.append(aa) s=list(set(s)) q=q//i if q!=1: t=[j*q for j in s] for aa in t: s.append(aa) s=list(set(s)) s.sort() for i in s: if i>=a: print(i-a) exit() ```
output
1
50,545
22
101,091
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,546
22
101,092
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import gcd a,b=map(int,input().split()) d=max(a,b)-min(a,b) c=[float("inf"),1] e=[1] for i in range(1,int(d**0.5)+1): if i**2==d: e.append(i) elif d%i==0: e.append(i) e.append(d//i) for i in e: h=i*((a-1)//i+1)-a if c[0]>((a+h)*(b+h)//gcd(a+h,b+h)): c[0]=(a+h)*(b+h)//gcd(a+h,b+h) c[1]=h print(c[1]) ```
output
1
50,546
22
101,093
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,547
22
101,094
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` def gcd(a, b): return b if a % b == 0 else gcd(b, a % b) def findans(d): l, r = 1, 10**20 while l < r: mid = (l + r) // 2 if mid * d >= m: r = mid else: l = mid + 1 k = l * d - m lcm = (a + k) * (b + k) // d return lcm, k a, b = map(int, input().split()) x, y = a, b if a == b: print(0) else: minlcm = 10 ** 20 diff = abs(a - b) m = max(a, b) ans = 0 import math for i in range(1, int(math.sqrt(diff) + 1)): if diff % i: continue lcm, k = findans(diff // i) if lcm < minlcm: minlcm = lcm ans = k lcm, k = findans(i) if lcm < minlcm: minlcm = lcm ans = k print(ans) ```
output
1
50,547
22
101,095
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,548
22
101,096
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math def prime_factors(n): i = 2 factors = [] while i * i <= n: if n % i: i += 1 else: n //= i factors.append(i) if n > 1: factors.append(n) return factors def GCD(x,y): while y!=0: z=x%y x=y y=z return x def LCM(x,y): return x*y//GCD(x,y) def factors(n): super=[1] for i in prime_factors(n): super.extend([j*i for j in super]) return list(sorted(set(super))) n,m=map(int,input().split()) _factor = factors(abs(n-m)) ans = 0 minimum = math.inf for i in _factor: k = (i-n%i) % i if LCM(n+k, m+k) < minimum: ans = k minimum = LCM(n+k, m+k) print(ans) ```
output
1
50,548
22
101,097
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,549
22
101,098
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import io, sys, atexit, os import math as ma from sys import exit from decimal import Decimal as dec from itertools import permutations def li (): return list (map (int, input ().split ())) def num (): return map (int, input ().split ()) def nu (): return int (input ()) def find_gcd ( x, y ): while (y): x, y = y, x % y return x def lcm(x,y): gg=find_gcd(x,y) return (x*y//gg) mm = 1000000007 yp = 0 def solve (): t = 1 for tt in range (t): a,b=num() ff=max(a,b) gg=min(a,b) a=gg b=ff pq=max(a,b)-min(a,b) if(a==b): print(0) continue else: if((a%pq==0 and b%pq==0)or b%a==0): print(0) else: i = 1 mo=[] while i <= ma.sqrt (pq): if (pq % i == 0): # If divisors are equal, print only one if (pq / i == i): mo.append(i) else: # Otherwise print both mo.append(i) mo.append(pq//i) i = i + 1 mn=-1 ind=-1 for i in range(len(mo)): pqq=mo[i] if(pqq==1): continue hp=(a//pqq+1)*pqq-a po= (b // pqq + 1) * pqq - b if(mn==-1): up = lcm (a + hp, po + b) mn=up ind=hp else: up = lcm (a + hp, po + b) if(up<=mn): mn=up ind=min(ind,hp) print(ind) if __name__ == "__main__": solve () ```
output
1
50,549
22
101,099
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
instruction
0
50,550
22
101,100
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` def make_divisors(n): divisors = [] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1): if n % i == 0: divisors.append(i) if i != n // i: divisors.append(n//i) #divisors.sort(reverse=True) return divisors import math from functools import reduce def lcm_base(x, y): return (x * y) // math.gcd(x, y) def lcm_list(numbers): return reduce(lcm_base, numbers, 1) a, b = map(int, input().split()) if a == b: print(0) exit() if a > b: a, b = b, a d = make_divisors(b-a) X = [] for g in d: k = ((a+g-1)//g)*g-a a_ = a+k b_ = b+k l = lcm_base(a_, b_) X.append((l, k)) X.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0], x[1])) #print(X) print(X[0][1]) ```
output
1
50,550
22
101,101
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` import math def main(): buf = input() buflist = buf.split() a = int(buflist[0]) b = int(buflist[1]) # always a <= b if a > b: a, b = b, a diff = b - a if diff <= 1: print(0) # no need to add numbers return k = (b - a - a) % diff # magic gcd = math.gcd(a+k, b+k) #print(a+k, b+k, gcd, lcm(a+k, b+k)) cd = common_divisor(a+k,b+k) smallest_cm = lcm(a+k, b+k) smallest_k = k for i in cd: #print(i) j = k // i #print(a+k-i*j, b+k-i*j, lcm(a+k-i*j, b+k-i*j)) l = lcm(a+k-i*j, b+k-i*j) if l < smallest_cm or l == smallest_cm and k < smallest_k: smallest_cm = l smallest_k = k-i*j print(smallest_k) def common_divisor(a, b): gcd = math.gcd(a, b) divisor = [] for i in range(1, int(gcd ** 0.5)+1): if gcd % i == 0: divisor.append(i) if gcd // i > i: divisor.append(gcd // i) divisor = list(sorted(divisor)) return divisor def lcm(a, b): return a * b // math.gcd(a, b) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
50,551
22
101,102
Yes
output
1
50,551
22
101,103
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` ''' # Read input from stdin and provide input before running code name = raw_input('What is your name?\n') print 'Hi, %s.' % name ''' import math a,b=list(map(int,input().split())); if(a>b): a,b=b,a diff=b-a; j=1; ans=(a*b)/math.gcd(a,b); val=0; while(j*j<=diff): if(diff%j==0): k=(j-a%j)%j; temp=((a+k)*(b+k))/math.gcd(a+k,b+k); if(ans>temp): ans=temp; val=k; x=int(diff/j); #print(x); k=(x-a%x)%x; temp=((a+k)*(b+k))/math.gcd(a+k,b+k); if(ans>temp): ans=temp; val=k; j=j+1; print(val); ```
instruction
0
50,552
22
101,104
Yes
output
1
50,552
22
101,105
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` import math import sys def getfactors(num): l=[] for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(num))+1): if num%i==0: l.append(i) l.append(num//i) return l x,y=map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()) a,b = min(x,y), max(x,y) hcf = math.gcd(a,b) d = b - a cur = (a*b)/(hcf) k = 0 #print(hcf,'hcf',d,'d') fact = getfactors(d) n = len(fact) for i in range(n): if a%fact[i]==0: newk=0 newlcm=((a+newk)*(b+newk)/(math.gcd(a+newk,b+newk))) if newlcm<cur: cur=newlcm k=newk else: newk=(fact[i]-a%fact[i]) newlcm=((a+newk)*(b+newk)/(math.gcd(a+newk,b+newk))) if newlcm<cur: cur=newlcm k=newk ans = k print(ans) ```
instruction
0
50,553
22
101,106
Yes
output
1
50,553
22
101,107
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` from math import gcd lcm = lambda x, y: (x * y) // gcd(x, y) a, b = map(int, input().split()) c = abs(a - b) f = 1 res = [lcm(a, b), 0] while f * f <= c: if c % f == 0: k = min((-a) % f, (-b) % f) ans = lcm(a + k, b + k) if res[0] > ans: res = [ans, k] elif res[0] == ans: res[1] = min(res[1], k) k = min((-a) % (c // f), (-b) % (c // f)) ans = lcm(a + k, b + k) if res[0] > ans: res = [ans, k] elif res[0] == ans: res[1] = min(res[1], k) f += 1 print(res[1]) ```
instruction
0
50,554
22
101,108
Yes
output
1
50,554
22
101,109
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` a, b = map(int, input().split()) k = abs(a - b) print((k - a % k) % k) ```
instruction
0
50,555
22
101,110
No
output
1
50,555
22
101,111
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` from fractions import gcd def main(): a, b = map(int, input().split()) a, b = min(a, b), max(a, b) d = b - a if a % d == 0: print(a) return 0 l = (a // d + 1) * d print(l - a) main() ```
instruction
0
50,556
22
101,112
No
output
1
50,556
22
101,113
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase from collections import Counter import math as mt BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) def gcd(a, b): if a == 0: return b return gcd(b % a, a) def lcm(a, b): return (a * b) / gcd(a, b) mod = int(1e9) + 7 def power(k, n): if n == 0: return 1 if n % 2: return (power(k, n - 1) * k) % mod t = power(k, n // 2) return (t * t) % mod def totalPrimeFactors(n): count = 0 if (n % 2) == 0: count += 1 while (n % 2) == 0: n //= 2 i = 3 while i * i <= n: if (n % i) == 0: count += 1 while (n % i) == 0: n //= i i += 2 if n > 2: count += 1 return count # #MAXN = int(1e7 + 1) # # spf = [0 for i in range(MAXN)] # # # def sieve(): # spf[1] = 1 # for i in range(2, MAXN): # spf[i] = i # for i in range(4, MAXN, 2): # spf[i] = 2 # # for i in range(3, mt.ceil(mt.sqrt(MAXN))): # if (spf[i] == i): # for j in range(i * i, MAXN, i): # if (spf[j] == j): # spf[j] = i # # # def getFactorization(x): # ret = 0 # while (x != 1): # k = spf[x] # ret += 1 # # ret.add(spf[x]) # while x % k == 0: # x //= k # # return ret # Driver code # precalculating Smallest Prime Factor # sieve() def isprime(k): if k == 2: return 1 if k % 2 == 0 or k % 3 == 0: return 0 i = 5 while i * i <= k: if k % i == 0: return 0 i += 2 return 1 def main(): a, b = map(int, input().split()) k = gcd(a, b) a //= k b //= k if a > b: a, b = b, a i = int(min(a, b)**0.5)+1 ans = 0 while 1: if i<=1: break if isprime(i) and b % i == a % i: ans += k * ((i - a % i) % i) z = (i - a % i) % i a += z b += z while a % i == 0 and b % i == 0: k *= i a //= i b //= i i -=1 print(ans) return if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
0
50,557
22
101,114
No
output
1
50,557
22
101,115
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher. Neko has two integers a and b. His goal is to find a non-negative integer k such that the least common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers k, he needs to choose the smallest one. Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it? Input The only line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9). Output Print the smallest non-negative integer k (k ≥ 0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+k and b+k is the smallest possible. If there are many possible integers k giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one. Examples Input 6 10 Output 2 Input 21 31 Output 9 Input 5 10 Output 0 Note In the first test, one should choose k = 2, as the least common multiple of 6 + 2 and 10 + 2 is 24, which is the smallest least common multiple possible. Submitted Solution: ``` a, b = map(int, input().split()) if a > b: a, b = b, a if a == 1: print(0) exit() if a == b: print(0) exit() k = abs(a - b) print(min((a - b % a) % a, (k - a % k) % k)) ```
instruction
0
50,558
22
101,116
No
output
1
50,558
22
101,117
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The Bubble Cup hypothesis stood unsolved for 130 years. Who ever proves the hypothesis will be regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of our time! A famous mathematician Jerry Mao managed to reduce the hypothesis to this problem: Given a number m, how many polynomials P with coefficients in set {\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}} have: P(2)=m? Help Jerry Mao solve the long standing problem! Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 5⋅ 10^5) - number of test cases. On next line there are t numbers, m_i (1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^{18}) - meaning that in case i you should solve for number m_i. Output For each test case i, print the answer on separate lines: number of polynomials P as described in statement such that P(2)=m_i, modulo 10^9 + 7. Example Input 2 2 4 Output 2 4 Note In first case, for m=2, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x and 2. In second case, for m=4, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x^2, x + 2, 2x and 4.
instruction
0
50,687
22
101,374
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, dp, math Correct Solution: ``` T = input() mod = int(1e9 + 7) a = map(int, input().split()) c = [] for n in a: b = (n // 2 + 2) b = b * b b //= 4 c.append(str(b % mod)) print(' '.join(c)) ```
output
1
50,687
22
101,375
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The Bubble Cup hypothesis stood unsolved for 130 years. Who ever proves the hypothesis will be regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of our time! A famous mathematician Jerry Mao managed to reduce the hypothesis to this problem: Given a number m, how many polynomials P with coefficients in set {\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}} have: P(2)=m? Help Jerry Mao solve the long standing problem! Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 5⋅ 10^5) - number of test cases. On next line there are t numbers, m_i (1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^{18}) - meaning that in case i you should solve for number m_i. Output For each test case i, print the answer on separate lines: number of polynomials P as described in statement such that P(2)=m_i, modulo 10^9 + 7. Example Input 2 2 4 Output 2 4 Note In first case, for m=2, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x and 2. In second case, for m=4, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x^2, x + 2, 2x and 4.
instruction
0
50,688
22
101,376
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, dp, math Correct Solution: ``` t = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) out = [] for n in a: ans = (n//2 + 2) ans = ans*ans ans //= 4 out.append(ans%1000000007) print(' '.join(str(x) for x in out)) ```
output
1
50,688
22
101,377
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The Bubble Cup hypothesis stood unsolved for 130 years. Who ever proves the hypothesis will be regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of our time! A famous mathematician Jerry Mao managed to reduce the hypothesis to this problem: Given a number m, how many polynomials P with coefficients in set {\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}} have: P(2)=m? Help Jerry Mao solve the long standing problem! Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 5⋅ 10^5) - number of test cases. On next line there are t numbers, m_i (1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^{18}) - meaning that in case i you should solve for number m_i. Output For each test case i, print the answer on separate lines: number of polynomials P as described in statement such that P(2)=m_i, modulo 10^9 + 7. Example Input 2 2 4 Output 2 4 Note In first case, for m=2, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x and 2. In second case, for m=4, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x^2, x + 2, 2x and 4.
instruction
0
50,690
22
101,380
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, dp, math Correct Solution: ``` # =============================================================================================== # importing some useful libraries. from __future__ import division, print_function from fractions import Fraction import sys import os from io import BytesIO, IOBase from itertools import * import bisect from heapq import * from math import ceil, floor from copy import * from collections import deque, defaultdict from collections import Counter as counter # Counter(list) return a dict with {key: count} from itertools import combinations # if a = [1,2,3] then print(list(comb(a,2))) -----> [(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)] from itertools import permutations as permutate from bisect import bisect_left as bl from operator import * # If the element is already present in the list, # the left most position where element has to be inserted is returned. from bisect import bisect_right as br from bisect import bisect # If the element is already present in the list, # the right most position where element has to be inserted is returned # ============================================================================================== # fast I/O region BUFSIZE = 8192 from sys import stderr class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") def print(*args, **kwargs): """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.""" sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout) at_start = True for x in args: if not at_start: file.write(sep) file.write(str(x)) at_start = False file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n")) if kwargs.pop("flush", False): file.flush() if sys.version_info[0] < 3: sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout) else: sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) # inp = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # =============================================================================================== ### START ITERATE RECURSION ### from types import GeneratorType def iterative(f, stack=[]): def wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs): if stack: return f(*args, **kwargs) to = f(*args, **kwargs) while True: if type(to) is GeneratorType: stack.append(to) to = next(to) continue stack.pop() if not stack: break to = stack[-1].send(to) return to return wrapped_func #### END ITERATE RECURSION #### # =============================================================================================== # some shortcuts mod = 1000000007 def inp(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # for fast input def out(var): sys.stdout.write(str(var)) # for fast output, always take string def lis(): return list(map(int, inp().split())) def stringlis(): return list(map(str, inp().split())) def sep(): return map(int, inp().split()) def strsep(): return map(str, inp().split()) def fsep(): return map(float, inp().split()) def nextline(): out("\n") # as stdout.write always print sring. def testcase(t): for p in range(t): solve() def pow(x, y, p): res = 1 # Initialize result x = x % p # Update x if it is more , than or equal to p if (x == 0): return 0 while (y > 0): if ((y & 1) == 1): # If y is odd, multiply, x with result res = (res * x) % p y = y >> 1 # y = y/2 x = (x * x) % p return res from functools import reduce def factors(n): return set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n // i] for i in range(1, int(n ** 0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0))) def gcd(a, b): if a == b: return a while b > 0: a, b = b, a % b return a # discrete binary search # minimise: # def search(): # l = 0 # r = 10 ** 15 # # for i in range(200): # if isvalid(l): # return l # if l == r: # return l # m = (l + r) // 2 # if isvalid(m) and not isvalid(m - 1): # return m # if isvalid(m): # r = m + 1 # else: # l = m # return m # maximise: # def search(): # l = 0 # r = 10 ** 15 # # for i in range(200): # # print(l,r) # if isvalid(r): # return r # if l == r: # return l # m = (l + r) // 2 # if isvalid(m) and not isvalid(m + 1): # return m # if isvalid(m): # l = m # else: # r = m - 1 # return m ##to find factorial and ncr # N=100000 # mod = 10**9 +7 # fac = [1, 1] # finv = [1, 1] # inv = [0, 1] # # for i in range(2, N + 1): # fac.append((fac[-1] * i) % mod) # inv.append(mod - (inv[mod % i] * (mod // i) % mod)) # finv.append(finv[-1] * inv[-1] % mod) # # # def comb(n, r): # if n < r: # return 0 # else: # return fac[n] * (finv[r] * finv[n - r] % mod) % mod ##############Find sum of product of subsets of size k in a array # ar=[0,1,2,3] # k=3 # n=len(ar)-1 # dp=[0]*(n+1) # dp[0]=1 # for pos in range(1,n+1): # dp[pos]=0 # l=max(1,k+pos-n-1) # for j in range(min(pos,k),l-1,-1): # dp[j]=dp[j]+ar[pos]*dp[j-1] # print(dp[k]) def prefix_sum(ar): # [1,2,3,4]->[1,3,6,10] return list(accumulate(ar)) def suffix_sum(ar): # [1,2,3,4]->[10,9,7,4] return list(accumulate(ar[::-1]))[::-1] def N(): return int(inp()) # ========================================================================================= from collections import defaultdict def numberOfSetBits(i): i = i - ((i >> 1) & 0x55555555) i = (i & 0x33333333) + ((i >> 2) & 0x33333333) return (((i + (i >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) & 0xffffffff) >> 24 def solve(): n=N() ar=lis() for i in range(len(ar)): m=ar[i] v = m // 2 u = v // 2 w = (v - u) print((u * w + u + w + 1) % mod) solve() #testcase(int(inp())) ```
output
1
50,690
22
101,381
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The Bubble Cup hypothesis stood unsolved for 130 years. Who ever proves the hypothesis will be regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of our time! A famous mathematician Jerry Mao managed to reduce the hypothesis to this problem: Given a number m, how many polynomials P with coefficients in set {\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}} have: P(2)=m? Help Jerry Mao solve the long standing problem! Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 5⋅ 10^5) - number of test cases. On next line there are t numbers, m_i (1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^{18}) - meaning that in case i you should solve for number m_i. Output For each test case i, print the answer on separate lines: number of polynomials P as described in statement such that P(2)=m_i, modulo 10^9 + 7. Example Input 2 2 4 Output 2 4 Note In first case, for m=2, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x and 2. In second case, for m=4, polynomials that satisfy the constraint are x^2, x + 2, 2x and 4. Submitted Solution: ``` from math import * T = int(input()) mod = int(1e9 + 7) n = map(int, input().split()) for i in n: print(int(floor(floor(i / 2 + 2) ** 2 / 2) / 2) % mod) ```
instruction
0
50,694
22
101,388
No
output
1
50,694
22
101,389
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16
instruction
0
50,711
22
101,422
Tags: binary search, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)] pset = set(primes) n, k = map(int, input().split()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0) exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j] poss = gcd(u,v) poss2 = max(u,v)//poss smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset: primes.append(smol) pset.add(smol) powers = set() count = 0 outLs = [] pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = [] fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v) powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr) outLs.append(curr) pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs] order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if len(order) == 0: print(0) exit() if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1 need = -1 last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v last = primesn need = len(last) assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0) exit() other = [] out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True break if works: out.append(a) out.append(b) else: other.append(a) other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1 assert (k - 2 * need - 1) % 2 == 0 ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)] assert len(ret) == k print(' '.join(map(str,ret))) exit() out = [] need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1 lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1] need -= (len(lis) - 1) assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need] need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k assert need >= 0 assert need == 0 or len(out) == count for v in l: if need == 0: break if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v) need -= 1 if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))) exit() else: print(0) ```
output
1
50,711
22
101,423
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16
instruction
0
50,712
22
101,424
Tags: binary search, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)];pset = set(primes);n, k = map(int, input().split());l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0);exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j];poss = gcd(u,v);poss2 = max(u,v)//poss;smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset:primes.append(smol);pset.add(smol) powers = set();count = 0;outLs = [];pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = []; fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v); powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr); outLs.append(curr); pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs];order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if len(order) == 0: print(0); exit() if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1; need = -1; last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v; primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v; last = primesn; need = len(last); assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0); exit() other = []; out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True; break if works: out.append(a); out.append(b) else: other.append(a); other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1; assert (k - 2 * need - 1) % 2 == 0; ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)]; assert len(ret) == k; print(' '.join(map(str,ret))); exit() out = [];need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1;lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis; need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1]; need -= (len(lis) - 1); assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need]; need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k;assert need >= 0;assert need == 0 or len(out) == count for v in l: if need == 0: break if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v); need -= 1 if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))); exit() else: print(0) ```
output
1
50,712
22
101,425
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16
instruction
0
50,713
22
101,426
Tags: binary search, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)];pset = set(primes);n, k = map(int, input().split());l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0);exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j];poss = gcd(u,v);poss2 = max(u,v)//poss;smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset:primes.append(smol);pset.add(smol) powers = set();count = 0;outLs = [];pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = []; fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v); powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr); outLs.append(curr); pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs];order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if len(order) == 0: print(0); exit() if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1 need = -1 last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v last = primesn need = len(last) assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0) exit() other = [] out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True break if works: out.append(a) out.append(b) else: other.append(a) other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1 assert (k - 2 * need - 1) % 2 == 0 ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)] assert len(ret) == k print(' '.join(map(str,ret))) exit() out = [] need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1 lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1] need -= (len(lis) - 1) assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need] need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k assert need >= 0 assert need == 0 or len(out) == count for v in l: if need == 0: break if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v); need -= 1 if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))) exit() else: print(0) ```
output
1
50,713
22
101,427
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16
instruction
0
50,714
22
101,428
Tags: binary search, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)] pset = set(primes) n, k = map(int, input().split()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0) exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j] poss = gcd(u,v) poss2 = max(u,v)//poss smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset: primes.append(smol) pset.add(smol) powers = set() count = 0 outLs = [] pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = [] fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v) powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr) outLs.append(curr) pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs] order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if len(order) == 0: print(0) exit() if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1 need = -1 last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v last = primesn need = len(last) assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0) exit() other = [] out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True break if works: out.append(a) out.append(b) else: other.append(a) other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1 assert (k - 2 * need - 1) % 2 == 0 ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)] assert len(ret) == k print(' '.join(map(str,ret))) exit() out = [] need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1 lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1] need -= (len(lis) - 1) assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need] need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k assert need >= 0 assert need == 0 or len(out) == count for v in l: if need == 0: break if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v); need -= 1 if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))) exit() else: print(0) ```
output
1
50,714
22
101,429
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16
instruction
0
50,715
22
101,430
Tags: binary search, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)];pset = set(primes);n, k = map(int, input().split());l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0);exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j];poss = gcd(u,v);poss2 = max(u,v)//poss;smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset:primes.append(smol);pset.add(smol) powers = set();count = 0;outLs = [];pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = []; fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v); powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr); outLs.append(curr); pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs];order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if len(order) == 0: print(0); exit() if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1; need = -1; last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v; primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v; last = primesn; need = len(last); assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0); exit() other = []; out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True; break if works: out.append(a); out.append(b) else: other.append(a); other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1; assert (k - 2 * need - 1) % 2 == 0; ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)]; assert len(ret) == k; print(' '.join(map(str,ret))); exit() out = [];need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1 lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1] need -= (len(lis) - 1) assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need] need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k assert need >= 0 assert need == 0 or len(out) == count for v in l: if need == 0: break if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v); need -= 1 if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))) exit() else: print(0) ```
output
1
50,715
22
101,431
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict from math import sqrt, floor, ceil inf = float("inf") b = 10**6 sieve = [True] * (b + 1) smallPrimes = set() for i in range(2, b + 1): #print (i) #print (i) if sieve[i]: smallPrimes.add(i) else: continue j = 2 * i while j < b + 1: sieve[j] = False j += i smallPrimesPowered = dict() for smallPrime in smallPrimes: cur = smallPrime*smallPrime*smallPrime smallPrimesPowered[cur] = smallPrime while cur <= 10**18: cur *= smallPrime smallPrimesPowered[cur] = smallPrime splitted = [int(amit) for amit in input().split(" ")] n = splitted[0] k = splitted[1] arr = [int(amit) for amit in input().split(" ")] freq = defaultdict(lambda: set()) def isPrime(n): if int(n) != n: return False divided = False for i in range(2, ceil(sqrt(n)) + 1): if n % i == 0: divided = True break return (not divided) for item in arr: if item in smallPrimes: freq[item].add(item) elif sqrt(item) in smallPrimes or isPrime(sqrt(item)): freq[int(sqrt(item))].add(item) elif item in smallPrimesPowered: freq[smallPrimesPowered[item]].add(item) importantPrimes = defaultdict(lambda: set()) sumOfGroups = 0 non2 = False for item in freq: if len(freq[item]) >= 2: importantPrimes[item] = freq[item] sumOfGroups += len(importantPrimes[item]) if len(freq[item]) != 2: non2 = True #print (importantPrimes) if k <= sumOfGroups: if non2 == False: if k % 2 == 1: #print ("hi") minNumImportantPrimeFactors = inf minNumImportantPrimeFactorsVal = None minNumImportantPrimeFactorsSet = set() for item in arr: numImportantPrimeFactors = 0 numImportantPrimeFactorsSet = set() cur = item for pf in importantPrimes: divided = False while cur % pf == 0: divided = True cur /= pf if divided: numImportantPrimeFactorsSet.add(pf) numImportantPrimeFactors += 1 if cur != 1: continue if 2 <= numImportantPrimeFactors < minNumImportantPrimeFactors: minNumImportantPrimeFactors = numImportantPrimeFactors minNumImportantPrimeFactorsVal = item minNumImportantPrimeFactorsSet = numImportantPrimeFactorsSet if minNumImportantPrimeFactorsVal is None: print (0) else: #print(freq) ans = set() #print (minNumImportantPrimeFactorsVal) #print (minNumImportantPrimeFactorsSet) if minNumImportantPrimeFactors <= (k-1)//2: for pf in minNumImportantPrimeFactorsSet: for val in importantPrimes[pf]: ans.add(val) ans.add(minNumImportantPrimeFactorsVal) for pf in importantPrimes: if pf in minNumImportantPrimeFactorsSet or len(ans) >= k: continue for val in importantPrimes[pf]: ans.add(val) if len(ans) == k: res = "" for item in ans: res += str(item) + " " print (res) else: #print ("nooo") print ("0") else: ans = set() for pf in importantPrimes: if len(ans) >= k: continue for val in importantPrimes[pf]: ans.add(val) res = "" for item in ans: res += str(item) + " " print (res) else: biggestGroupVal = None biggestGroupSize = -inf for pf in importantPrimes: if len(importantPrimes[pf]) > biggestGroupSize: biggestGroupSize = len(importantPrimes[pf]) biggestGroupVal = pf ans = set() canDiscard = set() for pf in importantPrimes: if pf == biggestGroupVal: continue if len(ans) >= k - biggestGroupSize: break added = 0 for val in importantPrimes[pf]: ans.add(val) added += 1 if added > 2: canDiscard.add(val) addedFromBiggest = 0 for val in importantPrimes[biggestGroupVal]: ans.add(val) addedFromBiggest += 1 if addedFromBiggest > 2: canDiscard.add(val) if addedFromBiggest >= 2 and len(ans) >= k: break while len(ans) > k and len(canDiscard) > 0: discarded = canDiscard.pop() ans.discard(discarded) if len(ans) == 1 or len(ans) != k: print (0) else: res = "" for item in ans: res += str(item) + " " print (res) else: ans = set() for pf in importantPrimes: for val in importantPrimes[pf]: ans.add(val) rejected = set() for item in arr: if len(ans) >= k: break cur = item for pf in importantPrimes: divided = False while cur % pf == 0: divided = True cur /= pf if cur == 1: # entirely divisible by important primes ans.add(item) else: rejected.add(item) if len(ans) == k: res = "" for item in ans: res += str(item) + " " print (res) else: if (n == k == 1000): print ("actual size of ans: " + str(len(ans))) res = "" for pf in importantPrimes: res += str(pf) + " " if len(res) > 100: print (res) res = "" print ("rejected: " + str(rejected)) print (0) ```
instruction
0
50,716
22
101,432
No
output
1
50,716
22
101,433
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Suppose you have a sequence of k integers A = [a_1, a_2, ... , a_k] where each a_i ≥ 2. A sequence of prime integers P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_k] is called suitable for the sequence A if a_1 is divisible by p_1, a_2 is divisible by p_2 and so on. A sequence of prime integers P is called friendly if there are no unique integers in this sequence. A sequence A is called ideal, if each sequence P that is suitable for A is friendly as well (i. e. there is no sequence P that is suitable for A, but not friendly). For example, the sequence [2, 4, 16] is ideal, while the sequence [2, 4, 6] is not ideal (there exists a sequence P = [2, 2, 3] which is suitable for A, but not friendly). You are given n different integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n. You have to choose exactly k of them in such a way that they form an ideal sequence, or report that it is impossible. Note that no integer can be chosen more than once. Input The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 1000). The second line contains n pairwise distinct integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_n (2 ≤ x_i ≤ 10^{18}). Output If it is impossible to choose exactly k integers from x_1, x_2, ..., x_n in such a way that the chosen integers form an ideal sequence, print 0. Otherwise, print k pairwise distinct integers — the elements of the chosen ideal sequence. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 4 6 Output 0 Input 3 3 2 4 16 Output 2 4 16 Input 4 3 2 4 6 16 Output 2 4 16 Submitted Solution: ``` from math import gcd def t_prime(n): if n == 1: return False for p in [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23]: if p < n and pow(p,n-1,n) != 1: return False return True primes = [i for i in range(2,10**5) if t_prime(i)] pset = set(primes) n, k = map(int, input().split()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0) exit() for i in range(n): for j in range(i): u, v = l[i], l[j] poss = gcd(u,v) poss2 = max(u,v)//poss smol = min(poss,poss2) if t_prime(smol) and smol not in pset: primes.append(smol) powers = set() count = 0 outLs = [] pgood = [] for p in primes: curr = [] fp = [v for v in l if v % p == 0] for v in fp: v2 = v while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: curr.append(v) powers.add(v) if len(curr) > 1: count += len(curr) outLs.append(curr) pgood.append(p) order = [(len(lis), lis) for lis in outLs] order.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]) if order[-1][0] == 2 and k % 2 and count > k: extra = -1 need = -1 last = [] for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v primesn = [] for p in pgood: add = 1 while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if add: primesn.append(p) add = 0 if v2 == 1 and (need == -1 or need > len(primesn)): extra = v last = primesn need = len(last) assert need >= 2 if need == -1 or 2 * need + 1 > k: print(0) exit() other = [] out = [extra] for a,b in outLs: works = False for p in last: if a % p == 0: works = True break if works: out.append(a) out.append(b) else: other.append(a) other.append(b) assert len(out) == 2 * need + 1 ret = out + other[:(k - 2*need - 1)] assert len(ret) == k print(' '.join(map(str,ret))) exit() out = [] need = k for i in range(len(order)): assert need != 1 lis = order[i][1] if len(lis) < need - 1 or len(lis) == need or (len(lis) == need - 1 and i == len(order) - 1): out += lis need -= len(lis) elif len(lis) == need - 1: if len(lis) > 2: out += lis[:-1] need -= (len(lis) - 1) assert need == 2 else: out += lis[:need] need = 0 assert need + len(out) == k for v in l: if v in powers: continue v2 = v for p in pgood: while v2 % p == 0: v2 //= p if v2 == 1: out.append(v) need -= 1 if need == 0: break if need == 0: print(' '.join(map(str,out))) exit() else: print(0) ```
instruction
0
50,717
22
101,434
No
output
1
50,717
22
101,435