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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) c = list(map(int, input().split())) dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(n)] x = input() y = x[::-1] dp[0] = [0, c[0]] for i in range(1, n): dp[i] = [float("inf"), float("inf")] a = input() b = a[::-1] if x <= a: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i][0]) if y <= a: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i][0]) if x <= b: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][0] + c[i], dp[i][1]) if y <= b: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + c[i], dp[i][1]) x = a y = b ans = min(dp[-1]) # print(dp) if ans == float("inf"): print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
instruction
0
80,467
6
160,934
Yes
output
1
80,467
6
160,935
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) g=list(map(int,input().split())) def rv(s): return s[::-1] ss=input() rss=rv(ss) d,p=0,g[0] for i in range(1,n): s=input() rs=rv(s) x,y=10**16,10**16 if s>=ss: x=d if s>=rss: x=min(x,p) if rs>=ss: y=d+g[i] if rs>=rss: y=min(y,p+g[i]) d=x p=y ss=s rss=rs jj=min(d,p) if jj==10**16: print(-1) else: print(jj) ##//////////////// ////// /////// // /////// // // // ##//// // /// /// /// /// // /// /// //// // ##//// //// /// /// /// /// // ///////// //// /////// ##//// ///// /// /// /// /// // /// /// //// // // ##////////////// /////////// /////////// ////// /// /// // // // // ```
instruction
0
80,468
6
160,936
Yes
output
1
80,468
6
160,937
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) c=list(map(int,input().split())) s=[] d=[] for i in range(n): k=input() s.append(k) k=k[::-1] d.append(k) op=[[-1 for i in range(2)] for x in range(n)] op[0][1]=c[0] op[0][0]=0 for i in range(1,n): if(s[i]>=s[i-1]): if(op[i-1][0]!=-1): if(op[i][0]==-1): op[i][0]=op[i-1][0] else: op[i][0]=min(op[i][0],op[i-1][0]) if(s[i]>=d[i-1]): if(op[i-1][1]!=-1): if(op[i][0]==-1): op[i][0]=op[i-1][1] else: op[i][0]=min(op[i][0],op[i-1][1]) if(d[i]>=d[i-1]): if(op[i-1][1]!=-1): if(op[i][1]==-1): op[i][1]=op[i-1][1]+c[i] else: op[i][1]=min(op[i][1],op[i-1][1]+c[i]) if(d[i]>=s[i-1]): if(op[i-1][0]!=-1): if(op[i][1]==-1): op[i][1]=op[i-1][0]+c[i] else: op[i][1]=min(op[i][1],op[i-1][0]+c[i]) if(op[n-1][1]==-1): print(op[n-1][0]) elif(op[n-1][0]==-1): print(op[n-1][1]) else: print(min(op[n-1][0],op[n-1][1])) ```
instruction
0
80,469
6
160,938
Yes
output
1
80,469
6
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` #import sys #input = sys.stdin.readline n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) s = [] r = [] d = [0]*(n+1) MAX = int(1e18) for i in range(0,n+1): d[i] = [0]*2 for i in range(0,n): s.append(input()) r.append(s[i][::-1]) d[0][0] = 0 d[0][1] = a[0] for i in range(1,n): for j in range(0,2): if(j == 0): st = s[i] else: st = r[i] if(j==1): d[i][j] = a[i] if(st >= s[i-1] and st >= r[i-1]): d[i][j] += min(d[i-1][0],d[i-1][1]) elif(st >= s[i-1]): d[i][j] += d[i-1][0] elif(st >= r[i-1]): d[i][j] += d[i-1][1] else: d[i][j] = MAX d[i][j] = min(d[i][j],MAX) print(-1 if (d[n-1][0]==MAX and d[n-1][1]==MAX) else min(d[n-1][0],d[n-1][1])) ```
instruction
0
80,470
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Yes
output
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80,470
6
160,941
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` inf = 10**100 n = int(input()) c= list(map(int,input().split())) t=[] for i in range(n): t.append(input()) re=[i[::-1] for i in t] dp=[[inf ,inf ] for i in range(n)] dp[0] =[0,c[0]] for i in range(1,n): if t[i]>=t[i-1]: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i][0] , dp[i-1][0]) if t[i] >= re[i-1]: dp[i][0] = min( dp[i][0] , dp[i-1][0]) if re[i]>= t[i-1]: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i][1] , dp[i-1][0]+c[i]) if re[i] >= re[i-1]: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i][1] , dp[i-1][1]+c[i]) if min(dp[-1])==inf: print(-1) else: print(min(dp[-1])) ```
instruction
0
80,471
6
160,942
No
output
1
80,471
6
160,943
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) c = [int(x) for x in input().split()] l = [] for _ in range(n): l.append(str(input())) dp = [[10 ** 9] * 2 for _ in range(n)] dp[0][0] = 0 dp[0][1] = c[0] ans = 10 ** 9 for i in range(1, n): if min(l[i - 1], l[i - 1][::-1]) > max(l[i], l[i][::-1]): ans = -1 break if l[i - 1] <= l[i]: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i][0], dp[i - 1][0]) if l[i - 1][::-1] <= l[i]: dp[i][0] = min(dp[i][0], dp[i - 1][1]) if l[i - 1] <= l[i][::-1]: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i][1], dp[i - 1][0] + c[i]) if l[i - 1][::-1] <= l[i][::-1]: dp[i][1] = min(dp[i][1], dp[i - 1][1] + c[i]) ans = min(dp[i][0], dp[i][1]) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
80,472
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No
output
1
80,472
6
160,945
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys def fastio(): from io import StringIO from atexit import register global input sys.stdin = StringIO(sys.stdin.read()) input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') sys.stdout = StringIO() register(lambda : sys.__stdout__.write(sys.stdout.getvalue())) fastio() def debug(*var, sep = ' ', end = '\n'): print(*var, file=sys.stderr, end = end, sep = sep) INF = 10**20 MOD = 10**9 + 7 I = lambda:list(map(int,input().split())) from math import gcd from math import ceil from collections import defaultdict as dd, Counter from bisect import bisect_left as bl, bisect_right as br n, = I() cost = I() ans = 0 previous = '' dp = [[INF] * 2 for i in range(n + 1)] dp[0] = [0, 0] for i in range(n): s = input() if s > previous: dp[i + 1][0] = dp[i][0] if s > previous[::-1]: dp[i + 1][0] = min(dp[i + 1][0], dp[i][1]) s = s[::-1] if s > previous: dp[i + 1][1] = min(dp[i + 1][1], dp[i][0] + cost[i]) if s > previous[::-1]: dp[i + 1][1] = min(dp[i + 1][1], dp[i][1] + cost[i]) previous = s[::-1] if dp[n] == [INF, INF]: print(-1) exit() print(min(dp[n])) ```
instruction
0
80,473
6
160,946
No
output
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80,473
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160,947
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on). To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order. String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B. For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically. Input The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings. The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string. Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed 100 000. Output If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent. Examples Input 2 1 2 ba ac Output 1 Input 3 1 3 1 aa ba ac Output 1 Input 2 5 5 bbb aaa Output -1 Input 2 3 3 aaa aa Output -1 Note In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller. In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is - 1. In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is - 1. Submitted Solution: ``` import math n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) s=[input() for _ in range(n)] dp=[[0]*2 for _ in range(n)] dp[0]=[0,a[0]] for i in range(1,n): dp[i]=[math.inf]*2 if s[i-1]<s[i]: dp[i][0]=min(dp[i-1][0],dp[i][0]) if s[i-1][::-1]<s[i]: dp[i][0]=min(dp[i-1][1],dp[i][0]) if s[i-1]<s[i][::-1]: dp[i][1]=min(dp[i-1][0]+a[i],dp[i][1]) if s[i-1][::-1]<s[i][::-1]: dp[i][1]=min(dp[i-1][1]+a[i],dp[i][1]) res=min(dp[-1]) print(-1 if res==math.inf else res) ```
instruction
0
80,474
6
160,948
No
output
1
80,474
6
160,949
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,344
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Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys #import random from bisect import bisect_left as lb from collections import deque #sys.setrecursionlimit(10**8) from queue import PriorityQueue as pq from math import * input_ = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip("\r\n") ii = lambda : int(input_()) il = lambda : list(map(int, input_().split())) ilf = lambda : list(map(float, input_().split())) ip = lambda : input_() fi = lambda : float(input_()) ap = lambda ab,bc,cd : ab[bc].append(cd) li = lambda : list(input_()) pr = lambda x : print(x) prinT = lambda x : print(x) f = lambda : sys.stdout.flush() inv =lambda x:pow(x,mod-2,mod) mod = 10**9 + 7 n = ii() a = ip() b = [] t = 0 for i in range (len(a)) : t += 1 if (a[i] == '-' or a[i] == " ") : b.append(t) t = 0 b.append(t) l = 0 h = 10**7 def check(x) : t1 = 1 s = 0 for i in b : if (s+i)<=x : s += i elif (i>x) : return False else : s = i t1 += 1 if (t1 <= n) : return True else : return False ans = -1 #print(len(a)) p = -1 while (l<=h) : m = (l+h)//2 if (m == p) : break p = m if (check(m)) : #print(m) ans = m h = m else : l = m+1 print(ans) ```
output
1
81,344
6
162,689
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,345
6
162,690
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) xs = list(map(lambda x: len(list(x)) + 1, input().replace('-', ' ').split())) xs[-1] -= 1 def f(xs, n, c): cnt = 1 tmp = 0 for x in xs: if c < x: return False elif c < tmp + x: tmp = 0 cnt += 1 tmp += x return cnt <= n l = 1 r = sum(xs) while l + 1 < r: c = (l + r) // 2 if f(xs, n, c): r = c else: l = c print(r) ```
output
1
81,345
6
162,691
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,346
6
162,692
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() d = [] pre = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == '-': d.append(pre + 1) pre = 0 elif s[i] == ' ': d.append(pre + 1) pre = 0 else: pre += 1 d.append(pre) def calc(k, n): m = len(d) tmp = 0 cnt = 1 for i in range(m): if d[i] > k: return False if tmp + d[i] <= k: tmp += d[i] else: tmp = d[i] cnt += 1 return cnt <= n l, r = 0, 10 ** 6 + 1 while r - l > 1: mid = (r + l) // 2 if calc(mid, n): r = mid else: l = mid print(r) ```
output
1
81,346
6
162,693
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,347
6
162,694
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` #Bhargey Mehta (Sophomore) #DA-IICT, Gandhinagar import sys, math, queue #sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r") MOD = 10**9+7 sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000) def ok(w): i = 0 c = 0 l = 0 while i < len(x): if c+x[i] <= w: c += x[i] i += 1 else: l += 1 c = 0 l += 1 return l <= n n = int(input()) s = list(input().split()) x = [] for i in range(len(s)-1): s[i] += " " for i in range(len(s)): s[i] = s[i].split('-') for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(len(s[i])-1): x.append(len(s[i][j])+1) x.append(len(s[i][-1])) low = max(x) high = sum(x)+1 while low <= high: mid = (low+high)//2 if ok(mid): ans = mid high = mid-1 else: low = mid+1 print(ans) ```
output
1
81,347
6
162,695
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,348
6
162,696
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` def solve(): k = int(input()) s = input() s = s.replace('-',' ') x = [len(a) for a in s.split(' ')] x[-1] -= 1 x = x[::-1] def good(z): y = x[:] l = 1 curr = 0 while y: u = y.pop() + 1 if u > z: return False elif curr + u > z: l += 1 curr = u else: curr += u return l <= k low, high = 0, 10**6 + 1 while high - low > 1: m = (low + high) // 2 if good(m): high = m else: low = m return high print(solve()) ```
output
1
81,348
6
162,697
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,349
6
162,698
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys inf = 1 << 30 def solve(): def check(mid): if a_max > mid: return False tot = 1 line = 0 for ai in a: if line + ai > mid: tot += 1 line = ai if tot > k: return False else: line += ai return True k = int(input()) s = input().replace('-', ' ') a = [len(si) + 1 for si in s.split()] a[-1] -= 1 a_max = max(a) top = len(s) btm = 0 while top - btm > 1: mid = (top + btm) // 2 if check(mid): top = mid else: btm = mid ans = top print(ans) if __name__ == '__main__': solve() ```
output
1
81,349
6
162,699
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,350
6
162,700
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` # 803D def do(): k = int(input()) ad = input() def valid(width, limit): l = -1 count = 0 cur = 0 for r in range(len(ad)): if ad[r] == " " or ad[r] == "-": l = r cur += 1 if cur == width: if l == -1 and r != len(ad) - 1: return False count += 1 # if r != len(ad) - 1: # print([count, ad[r-width+1:l+1]]) # else: # print([count, ad[r-width+1:]]) if r == len(ad) - 1: cur = 0 else: cur = r - l l = -1 if count > limit: return False if cur: count += 1 return count <= limit lo, hi = 1, len(ad) + 1 while lo < hi: mi = (lo + hi) >> 1 if not valid(mi, k): lo = mi + 1 else: hi = mi return lo print(do()) ```
output
1
81,350
6
162,701
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun
instruction
0
81,351
6
162,702
Tags: binary search, greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys #Library Info(ACL for Python/Pypy) -> https://github.com/not522/ac-library-python def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() DXY = [(0, -1), (1,0), (0, 1), (-1,0)] #L,D,R,Uの順番 def main(): k = int(input()) s = input() V = [] for elem in s.split(" "): for v in elem.split("-"): V.append(len(v) + 1) V[-1] -= 1 l = max(V) - 1 # impossible r = len(s) #possible while r - l > 1: med = (r + l) // 2 part,cost = 0,0 Q = V.copy() while Q: while Q and Q[-1] + cost <= med: cost += Q.pop() part += 1 cost = 0 if part <= k: r = med else: l = med print(r) return 0 if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
output
1
81,351
6
162,703
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` import bisect from itertools import accumulate import os import sys import math from decimal import * from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") def isPrime(n) : if (n <= 1) : return False if (n <= 3) : return True if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : return False i = 5 while(i * i <= n) : if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : return False i = i + 6 return True def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): prime=[] primes = [True for i in range(n+1)] p = 2 while (p * p <= n): if (primes[p] == True): prime.append(p) for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): primes[i] = False p += 1 return prime def primefactors(n): fac=[] while(n%2==0): fac.append(2) n=n//2 for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+2): while(n%i==0): fac.append(i) n=n//i if n>1: fac.append(n) return fac def factors(n): fac=set() fac.add(1) fac.add(n) for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n))+1): if n%i==0: fac.add(i) fac.add(n//i) return list(fac) def modInverse(a, m): m0 = m y = 0 x = 1 if (m == 1): return 0 while (a > 1): q = a // m t = m m = a % m a = t t = y y = x - q * y x = t if (x < 0): x = x + m0 return x #------------------------------------------------------code by AD18/apurva3455 def good(mid ,ans,n): count=0 sumi=0 for i in range(0,len(ans)): if ans[i]>mid: return False sumi+=ans[i] if sumi>mid: count+=1 sumi=ans[i] count+=1 if count<=n: return True return False ans=[] n=int(input()) s=input() count=0 s=s.replace("-", " ") for i in range(0,len(s)): if s[i]!=" ": count+=1 else: ans.append(count+1) count=0 ans.append(count) l=0 r=len(s)+1 fans=0 while(l<=r): mid=(l+r)//2 if good(mid,ans,n)==True: fans=mid r=mid-1 else: l=mid+1 print(fans) ```
instruction
0
81,352
6
162,704
Yes
output
1
81,352
6
162,705
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` import sys k = int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')) s = sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8').rstrip() n = len(s) prev, words = -1, [] for i in range(n): if s[i] == ' ' or s[i] == '-': words.append(i-prev) prev = i words.append(n-prev-1) ok, ng = n+1, max(words)-1 while abs(ok - ng) > 1: mid = (ok + ng) >> 1 line, width = 1, 0 for w in words: if width + w > mid: line += 1 width = w else: width += w if line <= k: ok = mid else: ng = mid print(ok) ```
instruction
0
81,353
6
162,706
Yes
output
1
81,353
6
162,707
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` # The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). # The second line contains the text of the ad — # non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. K = int(input()) line = input() line = line.replace('-', ' ') text = line.split() ords = list(map(len, text)) words = [x+1 for x in ords] words[-1] -= 1 def can(limit): row = 0 col = 0 win = 0 while win < len(words): while (win < len(words) and col + words[win] <= limit): col += words[win] # print(text[win], end = '.') win += 1 row += 1 # print() col = 0 return row < K or (row <= K and col == 0) lo = max(words) hi = len(line) while lo < hi: mid = (lo + hi) // 2 # print(f'mid={mid}') # mid = lo + (hi - lo) // 2 if can(mid): hi = mid else: lo = mid + 1 print(hi) ```
instruction
0
81,354
6
162,708
Yes
output
1
81,354
6
162,709
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` #from bisect import bisect_left as bl #c++ lowerbound bl(array,element) #from bisect import bisect_right as br #c++ upperbound br(array,element) #from __future__ import print_function, division #while using python2 def modinv(n,p): return pow(n,p-2,p) def lines_occupied(arr, width): if max(arr) > width: return int(1e6) + 1 lines = 1 current_line_width = 0 for x in arr: if current_line_width + x <= width: current_line_width += x else: current_line_width = x lines += 1 return lines def main(): #sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') #sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') k = int(input()) s = input() new_s = [] temp = [] for c in s: if c == " ": new_s.append("-") else: new_s.append(c) # print("".join(new_s)) current = 1 for i in range(len(new_s)): if new_s[i] != "-": current += 1 else: temp.append(current) current = 1 temp.append(current-1) # print(temp) l = 1 r = int(1e6) # print("enter line width: ") # w = int(input()) # print(lines_occupied(new_s, 7)) while l < r: m = l + (r - l)//2 lines = lines_occupied(temp, m) if lines > k: l = m+1 else: r = m # print(l, r, m) a, b = [min(l, m), max(l, m)] # print(a, b,k) # print(lines_occupied(temp, a)) # print(lines_occupied(temp, b)) if lines_occupied(temp, a) <= k: print(a) else: print(b) #------------------ Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729----------------------------------------- py2 = round(0.5) if py2: from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip range = xrange import os, sys from io import IOBase, BytesIO BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(BytesIO): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._file = file self._fd = file.fileno() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None def _fill(self): s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0,2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0]) return s def read(self): while self._fill(): pass return super(FastIO,self).read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: s = self._fill(); self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s) self.newlines -= 1 return super(FastIO, self).readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue()) self.truncate(0), self.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable if py2: self.write = self.buffer.write self.read = self.buffer.read self.readline = self.buffer.readline else: self.write = lambda s:self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda:self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda:self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` #from bisect import bisect_left as bl #c++ lowerbound bl(array,element) #from bisect import bisect_right as br #c++ upperbound br(array,element) #from __future__ import print_function, division #while using python2 def modinv(n,p): return pow(n,p-2,p) def lines_occupied(s, width): temp = "".join(s) temp = temp.split("-") temp = [x+'-' for x in temp] temp[-1] = temp[-1].rstrip('-') # print(temp) l_max = 0 for x in temp: l_max = max(l_max, len(x)) if l_max+1 > width: return int(1e6) + 1 lines = 1 current_line_width = 0 for x in temp: if current_line_width + len(x) <= width: current_line_width += len(x) else: current_line_width = len(x) lines += 1 return lines def main(): #sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') #sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') k = int(input()) s = input() new_s = [] for c in s: if c == " ": new_s.append("-") else: new_s.append(c) # print("".join(new_s)) l = 1 r = int(1e6) # print("enter line width: ") # w = int(input()) # print(lines_occupied(new_s, 20)) while l < r: m = l + (r - l)//2 lines = lines_occupied(new_s, m) if lines > k: l = m+1 else: r = m a, b = [min(l, m), max(l, m)] if lines_occupied(new_s, a) <= k: print(a) else: print(b) #------------------ Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729----------------------------------------- py2 = round(0.5) if py2: from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip range = xrange import os, sys from io import IOBase, BytesIO BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(BytesIO): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._file = file self._fd = file.fileno() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None def _fill(self): s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0,2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0]) return s def read(self): while self._fill(): pass return super(FastIO,self).read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: s = self._fill(); self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s) self.newlines -= 1 return super(FastIO, self).readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue()) self.truncate(0), self.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable if py2: self.write = self.buffer.write self.read = self.buffer.read self.readline = self.buffer.readline else: self.write = lambda s:self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda:self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda:self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` def check (xs, k, t): l = 1 tmp = 0 for i in range(len(xs)): tmp += xs[i] if(tmp > t): tmp = xs[i] l += 1 if(tmp > t): return False if l > k: return False else: return True def binar(xs, k): up = sum(xs) down = 0 ans = (up+down)//2 while up != down: if (check(xs, k, ans) ): down = ans ans = (ans+up)//2 else: up = ans ans = (ans + down)//2 return ans k = int(input()) xs = list(map(lambda x: len(list(x)) + 1, input().replace('-', ' ').split())) xs[-1] -= 1 up = sum(xs) down = 0 ans = (up+down)//2 while ans != down and ans != up: ## print(" up: " + str(up) + " down: " + str(down) + " ans: " + str(ans) ) if (check(xs, k, ans) ): up = ans ans = (ans+down)//2 else: down = ans ans = (ans + up)//2 + 1 print(ans) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` def check (xs, k, t): l = 1 tmp = 0 for i in range(len(xs)): tmp += xs[i] if(tmp > t): tmp = xs[i] l += 1 if(tmp > t): return False if l > k: return False else: return True def binar(xs, k): up = sum(xs) down = 0 ans = (up+down)//2 while up != down: if (check(xs, k, ans) ): down = ans ans = (ans+up)//2 else: up = ans ans = (ans + down)//2 return ans k = int(input()) xs = list(map(lambda x: len(list(x)) + 1, input().replace('-', ' ').split())) xs[-1] -= 1 up = sum(xs) down = 0 ans = (up+down)//2+1 ##print(" up: " + str(up) + " down: " + str(down) + " ans: " + str(ans) ) while ans != down and ans != up: ## print(" up: " + str(up) + " down: " + str(down) + " ans: " + str(ans) ) if (check(xs, k, ans) ): up = ans ans = (ans+down)//2 else: down = ans ans = (ans + up)//2 + 1 print(ans) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this: There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters. There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen. It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word. When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding. The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it. You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad. Input The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105). The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters. Output Output minimal width of the ad. Examples Input 4 garage for sa-le Output 7 Input 4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun Output 10 Note Here all spaces are replaced with dots. In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this: garage. for. sa- le The second example: Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds. are.so.fun Submitted Solution: ``` import sys #Library Info(ACL for Python/Pypy) -> https://github.com/not522/ac-library-python def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() DXY = [(0, -1), (1,0), (0, 1), (-1,0)] #L,D,R,Uの順番 def main(): k = int(input()) s = input() V = [] for elem in s.split(" "): for v in elem.split("-"): V.append(len(v) + 1) l = max(V) - 1 # impossible r = len(s) #possible V[-1] -= 1 while r - l > 1: med = (r + l) // 2 part,cost = 0,0 Q = V.copy() while Q: while Q and Q[-1] + cost <= med: cost += Q.pop() part += 1 cost = 0 if part <= k: r = med else: l = med print(r) return 0 if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
instruction
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No
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162,719
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
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Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` class Element: def __init__(self, s=''): if len(s) >= 6: self.pref = s[:3] self.suf = s[-3:] else: self.pref = s[:3] self.suf = s[3:] self.ans = calc(s) self.orig = '' self.len = len(s) def calc(s: str): ans = 0 for num, i in enumerate(s): ans += s[num:num + 4] == 'haha' return ans t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) a = [input() for i in range(n)] d = dict() for i in a: if ':=' in i: a1, shit, a2 = i.split() new = Element(a2) new.orig = a2 d[a1] = Element(a2) else: a1, shit, b1, plus, b2 = i.split() new = Element() new.ans = d[b1].ans + d[b2].ans s = (d[b1].pref + d[b1].suf + d[b2].pref + d[b2].suf) if len(s) >= 6: new.pref = s[:3] new.suf = s[-3:] else: new.pref = s[:3] new.suf = s[3:] new.ans += calc((d[b1].pref + d[b1].suf)[-3:] + (d[b2].pref + d[b2].suf)[:3]) d[a1] = new print(d[a[-1].split()[0]].ans) ```
output
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
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81,983
6
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Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` # Author : nitish420 -------------------------------------------------------------------- import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase def solve(s): n=len(s) cnt=0 for i in range(n-3): if s[i]=='h' and s[i+1]=='a' and s[i+2]=='h' and s[i+3]=='a': cnt+=1 return cnt class string: count=0 pre=str() post=str() def main(): for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) d={} last=str() for _ in range(n): l=input().split() last=l[0] if len(l)==3: z=string() z.count=solve(l[2]) z.pre=l[2][:3] z.post=l[2][-3:] d[l[0]]=z else: x,y=d[l[2]],d[l[4]] z=string() z.count=x.count+y.count+solve(x.post+y.pre) z.pre=(x.pre+y.pre)[:3] z.post=(x.post+y.post)[-3:] d[l[0]]=z print(d[last].count) #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b'\n') + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii')) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii') self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii') sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') # endregion if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
81,983
6
163,967
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,984
6
163,968
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` t=int(input()) for _ in range(t): n=int(input()) d={} for i in range(n): s=input() if ':' in s: col=s.index(':') eq=s.index('=') st=s[0:col-1] d[st]=[s[eq+2:][:3],s[eq+2:][-3:],s[eq+2:].count('haha')] #print(d) #print(cnt) else: plus=s.index('+') eq=s.index('=') st=s[0:eq-1] a=s[eq+2:plus-1];b=s[plus+2:] res=0 #print(d[a],d[b]) if d[a][1].endswith('h') and d[b][0].startswith('aha'): res+=1 if d[a][1].endswith('ha') and d[b][0].startswith('ha'): res+=1 if d[a][1].endswith('hah') and d[b][0].startswith('a'): res+=1 d[st]=[(d[a][0]+d[b][0])[:3],(d[a][1]+d[b][1])[-3:],d[a][2]+d[b][2]+res] #print(d) #print(cnt) if i==n-1: print(d[st][2]) ```
output
1
81,984
6
163,969
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,985
6
163,970
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` import time def main(): def cnt(s): ans = 0 for i in range(3, len(s)): if s[i - 3] == 'h' and s[i - 2] == 'a' and s[i - 1] == 'h' and s[i] == 'a': ans += 1 return ans def concat(t1, t2): mid = t1[2] + t2[0] return ( t1[0] if len(t1[0]) == 3 else mid[:3], t1[1] + t2[1] + cnt(mid), t2[2] if len(t2[2]) == 3 else mid[-3:], ) t = i_input() for tt in range(t): n = i_input() d = {} last = '' for nn in range(n): c = l_input() if c[1] == ':=': d[c[0]] = (c[2][:3], cnt(c[2]), c[2][-3:]) else: d[c[0]] = concat(d[c[2]], d[c[4]]) last = c[0] print(d[last][1]) ############ def i_input(): return int(input()) def l_input(): return input().split() def li_input(): return list(map(int, l_input())) def il_input(): return list(map(int, l_input())) # endregion if __name__ == "__main__": TT = time.time() main() # print("\n", time.time() - TT) ```
output
1
81,985
6
163,971
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,986
6
163,972
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` from collections import OrderedDict def find(s : str) -> int: # print(s) cnt = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if(i + 3 >= len(s)): break elif(s[i : i + 4] == "haha"): cnt += 1 return cnt def find_duplicate(a : str, b : str) -> int: cnt = 0 if(a[-1] + b[:3] == "haha"): cnt += 1 if(a[-2:] + b[:2] == "haha"): cnt += 1 if(a[-3:] + b[:1] == "haha"): cnt += 1 # print(a, b, cnt) return cnt def solve(): n = int(input()) dict = OrderedDict() for _ in range(n): s = input() s = s.split(" ") # print(dict) # print(s) if(s[1][0] == ":"): dict[s[0]] = [s[2][:4], s[2][max(len(s[2]) - 4, 0):], find(s[2])] else: a = dict[s[2]][0] b = dict[s[2]][1] c = dict[s[4]][0] d = dict[s[4]][1] if(len(a) < 4 or len(d) < 4): here = b + c dict[s[0]] = [here[:4], here[max(len(here) - 4, 0):], find_duplicate(b, c) + dict[s[2]][2] + dict[s[4]][2]] else: dict[s[0]] = [a, d, find_duplicate(b, c) + dict[s[2]][2] + dict[s[4]][2]] item = dict[s[0]][-1] print(item) t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): solve() ```
output
1
81,986
6
163,973
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,987
6
163,974
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` #------------------------template--------------------------# import os import sys from math import * from collections import * # from fractions import * # from functools import * from heapq import * from bisect import * from io import BytesIO, IOBase def vsInput(): sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") ALPHA='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' M = 998244353 EPS = 1e-6 def Ceil(a,b): return a//b+int(a%b>0) def value():return tuple(map(int,input().split())) def array():return [int(i) for i in input().split()] def Int():return int(input()) def Str():return input() def arrayS():return [i for i in input().split()] #-------------------------code---------------------------# # vsInput() def Count(s): ans = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if(s[i:i+4] == 'haha'): ans += 1 return ans for _ in range(Int()): n = Int() C = defaultdict(int) first = defaultdict(str) last = defaultdict(str) for i in range(n): exp = input().split() x = exp[0] if(exp[1] == ':='): val = exp[-1] C[x] = Count(val) first[x] = val[:3] last[x] = val[-3:] else: a = exp[2] b = exp[4] C[x] = C[a] + C[b] + Count(last[a] + first[b]) val = first[a] if(len(val) < 3): val = first[a] + first[b] first[x] = val[:3] val = last[b] if(len(val) < 3): val = last[a] + last[b] last[x] = val[-3:] print(C[x]) ```
output
1
81,987
6
163,975
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,988
6
163,976
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def im(): return map(int,input().split()) def ii(): return int(input()) def il(): return list(map(int,input().split())) def ins(): return input()[:-1] # s = 'a' # print(s[-3:]) import re for _ in range(ii()): n = ii() dic = {} for _ in range(n): st = ins() lis = list(st.split(' ')) if lis[1]==':=': cnt = len(re.findall('(?=haha)',lis[2])) dic[lis[0]] = [lis[2][:3],lis[2][-3:],cnt] else: sf = dic[lis[2]][1] sl = dic[lis[4]][0] cnt = len(re.findall('(?=haha)', sf+sl )) # print(lis[0],cnt,sf+sl) # if lis[0]=='d': # print(dic['c']) cnt += dic[lis[2]][2] + dic[lis[4]][2] dic[lis[0]] = [(dic[lis[2]][0]+dic[lis[4]][1])[:3],(dic[lis[2]][0]+dic[lis[4]][1])[-3:], cnt] last = lis[0] # print(dic) print(dic[last][2]) ```
output
1
81,988
6
163,977
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp came up with a new programming language. There are only two types of statements in it: * "x := s": assign the variable named x the value s (where s is a string). For example, the statement var := hello assigns the variable named var the value hello. Note that s is the value of a string, not the name of a variable. Between the variable name, the := operator and the string contains exactly one space each. * "x = a + b": assign the variable named x the concatenation of values of two variables a and b. For example, if the program consists of three statements a := hello, b := world, c = a + b, then the variable c will contain the string helloworld. It is guaranteed that the program is correct and the variables a and b were previously defined. There is exactly one space between the variable names and the = and + operators. All variable names and strings only consist of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. The result of the program is the number of occurrences of string haha in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Polycarp was very tired while inventing that language. He asks you to implement it. Your task is — for given program statements calculate the number of occurrences of string haha in the last assigned variable. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^3). Then t test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of statements in the program. All variable names and strings are guaranteed to consist only of lowercase letters of the English alphabet and do not exceed 5 characters. This is followed by n lines describing the statements in the format described above. It is guaranteed that the program is correct. Output For each set of input data, output the number of occurrences of the haha substring in the string that was written to the variable in the last statement. Example Input 4 6 a := h b := aha c = a + b c = c + c e = c + c d = a + c 15 x := haha x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x x = x + x 1 haha := hah 5 haahh := aaaha ahhhh = haahh + haahh haahh = haahh + haahh ahhhh = ahhhh + haahh ahhaa = haahh + ahhhh Output 3 32767 0 0 Note In the first test case the resulting value of d is hhahahaha.
instruction
0
81,989
6
163,978
Tags: data structures, hashing, implementation, matrices, strings Correct Solution: ``` def f(a): b=0 for i in range(len(a)-3): if a[i]+a[i+1]+a[i+2]+a[i+3]=='haha': b+=1 return b for z in range(int(input())): b=[] b1=0 c=0 for y in range(int(input())): a=input().split() if len(a)==3: for i in range(b1): if b[i][0]==a[0]: b[i]=[a[0],f(a[2]),a[2][:3],a[2][-3:]] c=b[i][1] break else: b.append([a[0],f(a[2]),a[2][:3],a[2][-3:]]) c=b[b1][1] b1+=1 else: d=[] e=[] for i in range(b1): if b[i][0]==a[2]: d=b[i] if b[i][0]==a[4]: e=b[i] for i in range(b1): if b[i][0]==a[0]: b[i]=[a[0],d[1]+e[1]+f(d[3]+e[2]),str(d[2]+e[3])[:3],str(d[2]+e[3])[-3:]] c=b[i][1] break else: b.append([a[0],d[1]+e[1]+f(d[3]+e[2]),str(d[2]+e[3])[:3],str(d[2]+e[3])[-3:]]) c=b[b1][1] b1+=1 print(c) ```
output
1
81,989
6
163,979
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
81,998
6
163,996
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` s = input() t = input() print(['NO', 'YES'][sorted(s) == sorted(t) and sum([1 for i, j in zip(s, t) if i != j]) == 2]) ```
output
1
81,998
6
163,997
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
81,999
6
163,998
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` s = input() t = input() if len(s)!=len(t): print('NO') else: mistakes = [] for i in range(len(s)): if s[i]!=t[i]: mistakes.append(i) if len(mistakes)==0: if len(set(s))==len(s): print('NO') else: print('YES') elif len(mistakes)==2: if s[mistakes[0]]==t[mistakes[1]] and s[mistakes[1]]==t[mistakes[0]]: print('YES') else: print('NO') else: print('NO') ```
output
1
81,999
6
163,999
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,000
6
164,000
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` def check(genomeA , genomeB): n = len(genomeA) m = len(genomeB) index = list() if n != m: return "NO" result = "YES" count = 0 if genomeA == genomeB: return result else: for i in range(n): if genomeA[i] != genomeB[i]: count += 1 index.append(i) if count == 3 and n > 2: result = "NO" break if n > 2 and count == 1: result = "NO" if n <= 2 and count != 2: result = "NO" if result == "YES": first = index[0] second = index[1] temp = genomeA[:first] + genomeA[second] + genomeA[first + 1:second] + genomeA[first] + genomeA[second + 1:] if temp != genomeB: result = "NO" return result if __name__ == "__main__": genomeA = input().rstrip() genomeB = input().rstrip() print (check(genomeA , genomeB)) ```
output
1
82,000
6
164,001
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,001
6
164,002
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` import collections s1 = input() s2 = input() c1 = collections.Counter(s1) c2 = collections.Counter(s2) c = 0 s1 = list(s1) s2 = list(s2) if(len(c1) == len(c2)): for i in c1: if c1[i] != c2[i]: print('NO') break else: for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i] != s2[i] and c <=2 : s1[i] = s2[i] c+=1 s1 = "".join(s1) s2 = "".join(s2) if(s1 == s2): print('YES') else: print('NO') else: print('NO') ```
output
1
82,001
6
164,003
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,002
6
164,004
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` s1=input() s2=input() if len(s1)!=len(s2): print("NO") else: lens1 = len(s1) s = [] ans = 0 for i in range(lens1): if s1[i] != s2[i]: ans += 1 s.append(list((s1[i], s2[i]))) if ans != 2: print('NO') else: if s[0][1] == s[1][0] and s[0][0] == s[1][1]: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
output
1
82,002
6
164,005
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,003
6
164,006
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` s1 = input() s2 = input() if len(s1) != len(s2): print('NO') quit(0) if s1 == s2: print('YES') quit(0) l = len(s1) m = [] for k in range(l): if s1[k] != s2[k]: m.append(k) if len(m) != 2: print('NO') quit(0) if s1[m[0]] == s2[m[1]] and s1[m[1]] == s2[m[0]]: print('YES') quit(0) print('NO') ```
output
1
82,003
6
164,007
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,004
6
164,008
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` s = input() st = input() d_1 = [] d_2 = [] l1 = len(s) l2 = len(st) if l1 != l2: print("NO") exit() for i in range(l1): if s[i] != st[i]: if len(d_1) + 1 > 2: print("NO") exit() d_1.append(s[i]) d_2.append(st[i]) d_1.sort() d_2.sort() if len(d_1) == 2 and d_1 == d_2: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
output
1
82,004
6
164,009
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b".
instruction
0
82,005
6
164,010
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` n=input() m=input() l=[] s="" if len(n)!=len(m): print("NO") exit() for x in range(len(n)): if n[x]!=m[x]: l.append(x) if len(l)>2: print("NO") exit() if len(l)==2: s=s+n[:l[0]]+n[l[1]]+n[l[0]+1:l[1]]+n[l[0]]+n[l[1]+1:] if s==m: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
output
1
82,005
6
164,011
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Some dwarves that are finishing the StUDY (State University for Dwarven Youngsters) Bachelor courses, have been told "no genome, no degree". That means that all dwarves should write a thesis on genome. Dwarven genome is far from simple. It is represented by a string that consists of lowercase Latin letters. Dwarf Misha has already chosen the subject for his thesis: determining by two dwarven genomes, whether they belong to the same race. Two dwarves belong to the same race if we can swap two characters in the first dwarf's genome and get the second dwarf's genome as a result. Help Dwarf Misha and find out whether two gnomes belong to the same race or not. Input The first line contains the first dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The second line contains the second dwarf's genome: a non-empty string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The number of letters in each genome doesn't exceed 105. It is guaranteed that the strings that correspond to the genomes are different. The given genomes may have different length. Output Print "YES", if the dwarves belong to the same race. Otherwise, print "NO". Examples Input ab ba Output YES Input aa ab Output NO Note * First example: you can simply swap two letters in string "ab". So we get "ba". * Second example: we can't change string "aa" into string "ab", because "aa" does not contain letter "b". Submitted Solution: ``` string1 = input("") dictionary1 = {} string2 = input("") dictionary2 = {} if(len(string1) != len(string2)): ans = "NO" else: for letter in string1: if letter in dictionary1: dictionary1[letter] += 1 else: dictionary1[letter] = 1 for letter in string2: if letter in dictionary2: dictionary2[letter] += 1 else: dictionary2[letter] = 1 if(dictionary1 == dictionary2): ans = "YES" else: ans = "NO" print(ans) ```
instruction
0
82,012
6
164,024
No
output
1
82,012
6
164,025
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,031
6
164,062
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` L = input() P = L[0].upper() F = L[1:] G = P + F print (G) ```
output
1
82,031
6
164,063
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,032
6
164,064
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Tue Sep 29 10:28:00 2020 @author: apple """ a=list(input()) a[0]=str.upper(a[0]) for i in range(0,len(a)): print(a[i],end='') ```
output
1
82,032
6
164,065
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,033
6
164,066
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` word=input(); if word[0]>"Z": print(chr(ord(word[0])-32)+word[1:len(word)]); else: print(word); ```
output
1
82,033
6
164,067
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,034
6
164,068
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` a=input() b=a[0].upper() print(a.replace(a[0],b,1)) ```
output
1
82,034
6
164,069
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,035
6
164,070
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` def capitalize(c): if ord(c) >= 97 and ord(c) <= 122: return chr(ord(c) - 32) return c word = input() word_captitalized = "" first_word = True for c in word: if first_word: word_captitalized += capitalize(c) first_word = False else: word_captitalized += c print(word_captitalized) ```
output
1
82,035
6
164,071
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,036
6
164,072
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` x = input() a = x[1:] o = x.capitalize() w = o[0] + a print(w) ```
output
1
82,036
6
164,073
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,037
6
164,074
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` def s(): stri = input() if ord(stri[0])>90: stri = chr(ord(stri[0])-32)+stri[1:] print(stri) s() ```
output
1
82,037
6
164,075
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103. Output Output the given word after capitalization. Examples Input ApPLe Output ApPLe Input konjac Output Konjac
instruction
0
82,038
6
164,076
Tags: implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` import sys s=sys.stdin.readline().strip() print(s[0].upper()+s[1:]) ```
output
1
82,038
6
164,077
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given the string s of length n and the numbers p, q. Split the string s to pieces of length p and q. For example, the string "Hello" for p = 2, q = 3 can be split to the two strings "Hel" and "lo" or to the two strings "He" and "llo". Note it is allowed to split the string s to the strings only of length p or to the strings only of length q (see the second sample test). Input The first line contains three positive integers n, p, q (1 ≤ p, q ≤ n ≤ 100). The second line contains the string s consists of lowercase and uppercase latin letters and digits. Output If it's impossible to split the string s to the strings of length p and q print the only number "-1". Otherwise in the first line print integer k — the number of strings in partition of s. Each of the next k lines should contain the strings in partition. Each string should be of the length p or q. The string should be in order of their appearing in string s — from left to right. If there are several solutions print any of them. Examples Input 5 2 3 Hello Output 2 He llo Input 10 9 5 Codeforces Output 2 Codef orces Input 6 4 5 Privet Output -1 Input 8 1 1 abacabac Output 8 a b a c a b a c
instruction
0
82,162
6
164,324
Tags: brute force, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` def calc(n, p, q, s): #pWords is number of words in p #qWords is number of words in q for totalPCharacters in range(0 , n+1, p): if (n - (totalPCharacters)) % q == 0: pWords = int(totalPCharacters / p) qWords = int((n - (p * pWords)) / q) totalQCharacters = q * qWords print(pWords + qWords) for i in range(0,totalPCharacters,p): print(s[i:i+p]) for i in range(totalPCharacters,n,q): print(s[i:i+q]) return print(-1) if __name__ == "__main__": npq = [int(x) for x in input().split()] s = input() n = npq[0] p = npq[1] q = npq[2] calc(n, p, q, s) ```
output
1
82,162
6
164,325