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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given n × m table. Each cell of the table is colored white or black. Find the number of non-empty sets of cells such that:
1. All cells in a set have the same color.
2. Every two cells in a set share row or column.
Input
The first line of input contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 50) — the number of rows and the number of columns correspondingly.
The next n lines of input contain descriptions of rows. There are m integers, separated by spaces, in each line. The number equals 0 if the corresponding cell is colored white and equals 1 if the corresponding cell is colored black.
Output
Output single integer — the number of non-empty sets from the problem description.
Examples
Input
1 1
0
Output
1
Input
2 3
1 0 1
0 1 0
Output
8
Note
In the second example, there are six one-element sets. Additionally, there are two two-element sets, the first one consists of the first and the third cells of the first row, the second one consists of the first and the third cells of the second row. To sum up, there are 8 sets.
Submitted Solution:
```
n, m = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
result = n * m
for i in range(n):
if matrix[i].count(0):
result += matrix[i].count(0) - 1
if matrix[i].count(1):
result += matrix[i].count(1) - 1
for i in range(m):
zero_counter, one_counter = 0, 0
for j in range(n):
if matrix[j][i] == 0:
zero_counter += 1
else:
one_counter += 1
if zero_counter:
result += zero_counter - 1
if one_counter:
result += one_counter - 1
print(result)
```
No
| 102,600 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given n × m table. Each cell of the table is colored white or black. Find the number of non-empty sets of cells such that:
1. All cells in a set have the same color.
2. Every two cells in a set share row or column.
Input
The first line of input contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 50) — the number of rows and the number of columns correspondingly.
The next n lines of input contain descriptions of rows. There are m integers, separated by spaces, in each line. The number equals 0 if the corresponding cell is colored white and equals 1 if the corresponding cell is colored black.
Output
Output single integer — the number of non-empty sets from the problem description.
Examples
Input
1 1
0
Output
1
Input
2 3
1 0 1
0 1 0
Output
8
Note
In the second example, there are six one-element sets. Additionally, there are two two-element sets, the first one consists of the first and the third cells of the first row, the second one consists of the first and the third cells of the second row. To sum up, there are 8 sets.
Submitted Solution:
```
import math
def choose(n, k):
return math.factorial(n) / (math.factorial(k) * math.factorial(n - k))
class CodeforcesTask844BSolution:
def __init__(self):
self.result = ''
self.n_m = []
self.board = []
def read_input(self):
self.n_m = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
for x in range(self.n_m[0]):
self.board.append([int(x) for x in input().split(" ")])
def process_task(self):
white_row_sums = [sum(row) for row in self.board]
black_row_sums = [self.n_m[1] - row for row in white_row_sums]
white_col_sums = [0] * self.n_m[1]
for x in range(self.n_m[1]):
for y in range(self.n_m[0]):
white_col_sums[x] += self.board[y][x]
black_col_sums = [self.n_m[0] - row for row in white_col_sums]
subsets = white_row_sums + black_row_sums + white_col_sums + black_col_sums
sub_cnt = 0
for ss in subsets:
for x in range(2, ss + 1):
sub_cnt += choose(ss, x)
self.result = str(int(sub_cnt + self.n_m[0] * self.n_m[1]))
def get_result(self):
return self.result
if __name__ == "__main__":
Solution = CodeforcesTask844BSolution()
Solution.read_input()
Solution.process_task()
print(Solution.get_result())
```
No
| 102,601 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given n × m table. Each cell of the table is colored white or black. Find the number of non-empty sets of cells such that:
1. All cells in a set have the same color.
2. Every two cells in a set share row or column.
Input
The first line of input contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 50) — the number of rows and the number of columns correspondingly.
The next n lines of input contain descriptions of rows. There are m integers, separated by spaces, in each line. The number equals 0 if the corresponding cell is colored white and equals 1 if the corresponding cell is colored black.
Output
Output single integer — the number of non-empty sets from the problem description.
Examples
Input
1 1
0
Output
1
Input
2 3
1 0 1
0 1 0
Output
8
Note
In the second example, there are six one-element sets. Additionally, there are two two-element sets, the first one consists of the first and the third cells of the first row, the second one consists of the first and the third cells of the second row. To sum up, there are 8 sets.
Submitted Solution:
```
n,m = list(map(int,input().split()))
ans = 0
c1,c0 = 0,0
for i in range(n):
arr = list(map(int,input().split()))
c1 = arr.count(1)
c0 = m-c1
ans+=((2**c1)-1)
ans+=((2**c0)-1)
print(ans)
```
No
| 102,602 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
n = int(input())
T = 2001
t, d, p, idx = [], [], [], []
ans = []
arr = []
for i in range(n):
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
arr.append([a, b, c, i])
arr.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
for i in arr:
t.append(i[0]); d.append(i[1]); p.append(i[2]); idx.append(i[3])
dp = [[0 for j in range(n)] for i in range(T)]
for time in range(1, T):
for i in range(n):
#dp[time][i] = max(dp[time - 1][i], dp[time][i - 1])
dp[time][i] = dp[time][i - 1]
if d[i] > time >= t[i]:
if i:
dp[time][i] = max(dp[time][i], p[i] + dp[time - t[i]][i - 1])
else:
dp[time][i] = p[i]
b = [0, [0 ,0]]
for i in range(T):
for j in range(n):
if b[0] < dp[i][j]:
b = [dp[i][j], [i, j]]
print(b[0])
b = b[1]
while dp[b[0]][b[1]] and b[0] > -1:
if b[1] and dp[b[0]][b[1]] != dp[b[0]][b[1] - 1]:
ans.append(b[1])
b[0] -= t[b[1]]
elif b[1] == 0:
if dp[b[0]][b[1]]:
ans.append(b[1])
break
b[1] -= 1
print(len(ans))
for i in ans[::-1]:
print(idx[i] + 1, end=' ')
```
| 102,603 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
items = []
max_time = 0
for i in range(1,n+1):
t,d,p = map(int,input().split())
max_time = max(max_time, d)
items.append((t,d,p,i))
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
dp = [[(0,[]) for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(max_time+1)]
for time in range(1, max_time+1):
for it in range(1, n+1):
if time < items[it-1][0] or time >= items[it-1][1]:
dp[time][it] = max(dp[time][it-1], dp[time-1][it])
else:
pick = dp[time-items[it-1][0]][it-1][0] + items[it-1][2]
if dp[time][it-1][0] > pick :
dp[time][it] = max(dp[time][it-1], dp[time-1][it])
else:
dp[time][it] = (dp[time-items[it-1][0]][it-1][0] + items[it-1][2], list(dp[time-items[it-1][0]][it-1][1]))
dp[time][it][1].append(items[it-1][3])
#print(dp)
res = max(dp[max_time])
print(res[0])
print(len(res[1]))
print(*res[1])
```
| 102,604 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
from functools import lru_cache
def readints():
return [int(obj) for obj in input().strip().split()]
class Solver:
def main(self):
n = readints()[0]
self.t, self.d, self.p = [], [], []
for i in range(n):
t1, d1, p1 = readints()
self.t.append(t1)
self.d.append(d1)
self.p.append(p1)
self.backtrack = []
sd = max(self.d) + 1
for i in range(n+1):
self.backtrack.append([])
for j in range(sd):
self.backtrack[i].append(0)
triples = zip(self.t, self.d, self.p, range(1, n+1))
triples = sorted(triples, key=lambda x: x[1])
self.t, self.d, self.p, self.indexes = [0], [0], [0], []
for i in range(n):
self.t.append(triples[i][0])
self.d.append(triples[i][1])
self.p.append(triples[i][2])
self.indexes.append(triples[i][3])
self.f = []
for i in range(n+1):
self.f.append([])
for j in range(sd):
self.f[i].append(0)
for i in range(1, n+1):
for d in range(sd):
if d - self.t[i] >= 0 and d < self.d[i] and self.t[i] < self.d[i]:
data = self.f[i - 1][d - self.t[i]]
if data + self.p[i] > self.f[i][d]:
self.f[i][d] = data + self.p[i]
self.backtrack[i][d] = i
data = self.f[i - 1][d]
if data > self.f[i][d]:
self.f[i][d] = data
self.backtrack[i][d] = 0
ans = 0
res = []
best = None
for i in range(sd):
data = self.f[n][i]
if data > ans:
ans = data
best = (n, i)
if best is None:
print('0\n0\n')
return
i = best[0]
s = best[1]
while i > 0:
if self.backtrack[i][s] != 0:
res.append(self.backtrack[i][s])
s -= self.t[self.backtrack[i][s]]
i -= 1
print(ans)
print(len(res))
print(' '.join(str(self.indexes[item - 1]) for item in reversed(res)))
Solver().main()
```
| 102,605 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
sys.setrecursionlimit(2*10**5+10)
write = lambda x: sys.stdout.write(x+"\n")
debug = lambda x: sys.stderr.write(x+"\n")
writef = lambda x: print("{:.12f}".format(x))
n = int(input())
tdp = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)]
index = list(range(n))
index.sort(key=lambda i: tdp[i][1])
# tdp.sort(key=lambda item: (item[1]))
T = max([item[1] for item in tdp])
dp = [0]*(T+1)
ps = []
# for i,(t,d,p) in enumerate(tdp):
for ind in range(n):
i = index[ind]
t,d,p = tdp[i]
ndp = dp[:]
prv = [(k, -1) for k in range(T+1)]
for j in range(T+1):
if j+t<d:
if ndp[j+t]<dp[j]+p:
ndp[j+t] = dp[j]+p
prv[j+t] = (j, i)
dp = ndp
ps.append(prv)
# print(dp)
ans = max(dp)
res = []
for j in range(T+1)[::-1]:
if dp[j]==ans:
for i in range(n)[::-1]:
jj,ii = ps[i][j]
if ii>=0:
res.append(ii+1)
j = jj
break
res = res[::-1]
print(ans)
print(len(res))
write(" ".join(map(str, res)))
```
| 102,606 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
P = [0] * 2001
S = [[] for i in range(2001)]
q = [list(map(int, input().split())) + [str(i + 1)] for i in range(int(input()))]
q.sort(key=lambda q: q[1])
for t, d, p, i in q:
for x in range(t, d)[::-1]:
if P[x] < P[x - t] + p:
P[x] = P[x - t] + p
S[x] = S[x - t] + [i]
k = P.index(max(P))
print('\n'.join([str(P[k]), str(len(S[k])), ' '.join(S[k])]))
```
| 102,607 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
from sys import stdin, stdout
T = 2001
INF = int(1e9)
n = int(stdin.readline())
items = []
for i in range(n):
c, d, t = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
items.append((d, c, t, i+1))
items.sort()
dp = [[None for i in range(T)] for j in range(n)]
def solve(pos, time):
if pos >= n or time >= T:
return 0
if dp[pos][time] is not None:
return dp[pos][time]
d, c, t, i = items[pos]
ans = solve(pos+1, time)
if time + c < d:
ans = max(ans, solve(pos+1, time + c) + t)
dp[pos][time] = ans
return ans
ans = []
def recover(pos, time):
global ans
if pos >= n or time >= T:
return
d, c, t, i = items[pos]
if solve(pos+1, time) == solve(pos, time):
recover(pos+1, time)
else:
ans.append(i)
recover(pos+1, time + c)
stdout.write(str(solve(0, 0)) + '\n')
recover(0, 0)
stdout.write(str(len(ans)) + '\n')
for i in ans:
stdout.write(str(i) + ' ')
stdout.write('\n')
```
| 102,608 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
t,d,p = map(int,input().split())
a.append([t,d,p,i+1])
a.sort(key = lambda x: x[1])
d = {0: [0,[]]}
for i in a:
e = {}
for j in d:
if d[j][0] + i[0] < i[1]:
if j + i[2] in d:
if d[j][0]+i[0] < d[j+i[2]][0]:
e[j+i[2]] = [d[j][0]+i[0],d[j][1]+[i[3]]]
else:
e[j+i[2]] = [d[j][0]+i[0],d[j][1]+[i[3]]]
d.update(e)
t = max(d)
print(t)
k = d[t][1]
print(len(k))
k = list(map(str,k))
print(' '.join(k))
```
| 102,609 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Tags: dp, sortings
Correct Solution:
```
import os
import sys
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
if 'PYCHARM' in os.environ:
sys.stdin = open('in', 'r')
n = int(input())
things = []
for i in range(n):
t, d, p = map(int, input().split())
things.append((d, t, p, i + 1))
things.sort()
D = 2001
f = [[0] * D]
w = [[False] * D]
for i in range(n):
thing = things[i]
w.append([False] * D)
f.append(list(f[i]))
for j in range(D):
ni = j + thing[1]
nv = f[i][j] + thing[2]
if ni < thing[0]:
if f[i + 1][ni] < nv:
f[i + 1][ni] = nv
w[i + 1][ni] = True
ind = 0
for i in range(D):
if f[n][i] > f[n][ind]:
ind = i
print(f[n][ind])
ans = []
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
if w[i][ind]:
ind -= things[i - 1][1]
ans.append(things[i - 1][3])
print(len(ans))
print(*reversed(ans))
```
| 102,610 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
import copy
n = int(input())
arr = []
m = 0
for er in range(n):
temp = list(map(int,input().split(" ")))
temp.append(er+1)
if(temp[0]<temp[1]):
arr.append(temp)
if(temp[1]>m):
m = temp[1]
else:
n-=1
arr.sort(key = lambda x:x[1])
#print(arr)
temp=[]
for i in range(n):
temp.append([0])
com = []
com.append(temp)
total = [0,0]
for i in range(1,m+1):
temp = []
for j in range(n+1):
if(j==0):
temp.append([0])
else:
p=arr[j-1]
if(p[0]>i or p[1]<=i):
temp.append(temp[j-1])
else:
te = i - p[0]
ty = copy.deepcopy(com[te][j-1])
ty[0]+=p[2]
ty.append(j)
if(total[0]<ty[0]):
total = ty
if(temp[j-1][0]<ty[0]):
temp.append(ty)
else:
temp.append(temp[j-1])
#print(temp , " temp")
com.append(temp)
#print(com)
print(total[0])
if(total[0]>0):
print(len(total)-1)
for i in range(1,len(total)):
print(arr[total[i]-1][3] , end = " ")
else:
print("0")
```
Yes
| 102,611 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
#setrecursionlimit(300000)
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: max(a, b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
n=int(input())
ma=0
l=[]
time=[]
for i in range(n):
s=list(map(int,input().split()))
ma=max(ma,s[1])
l.append(s+[i+1])
time.append(s[1])
l=sort_list(l,time)
dp=[[[] for i in range(ma+1)]for j in range(n)]
dp1=[[0 for i in range(ma+1)]for j in range(n)]
for i in range(ma+1):
if l[0][0]<i<=l[0][1]:
dp1[0][i]=l[0][2]
dp[0][i]=[l[0][-1]]
for i in range(1,n):
for j in range(ma+1):
if j-l[i][0]>0 and j<=l[i][1]:
dp1[i][j]=max(dp1[i-1][j],dp1[i-1][j-l[i][0]]+l[i][2])
if dp1[i][j]==dp1[i-1][j]:
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+[]
else:
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-l[i][0]]+[l[i][-1]]
else:
dp1[i][j]=dp1[i-1][j]
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+[]
ans=max(dp1[-1])
print(ans)
ind=dp1[-1].index(ans)
print(len(dp[-1][ind]))
print(*dp[-1][ind])
```
Yes
| 102,612 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
items = []
for i in range(n):
t,d,p = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
items.append((d,t,p,i))
items.sort()
mem = [{} for x in range(n)]
mem2 = [{} for x in range(n)]
def best(time,x):
time += items[x][1]
if time in mem[x]:
return mem[x][time]
if time >= items[x][0]:
mem[x][time] = 0
mem2[x][time] = -1
return 0
top = 0
top2 = -1
for i in range(x+1,n):
temp = best(time,i)
if temp > top:
top = temp
top2 = i
mem[x][time] = top+items[x][2]
mem2[x][time] = top2
return mem[x][time]
top = -1
l = []
for x in range(n):
b = best(0,x)
if b > top:
top = b
#print('new',x,top)
l = []
c = x
time = 0
while c != -1:
time += items[c][1]
l.append(items[c][3])
if time in mem2[c]:
c = mem2[c][time]
else:
c = -1
print(top)
if top != 0:
print(len(l))
print(' '.join([str(x+1) for x in l]))
else:
print(0)
print()
```
Yes
| 102,613 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
#Code by Sounak, IIESTS
#------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import io
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter
import threading
#sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
#threading.stack_size(10**8)
BUFSIZE = 8192
'''
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
'''
#-------------------game starts now-----------------------------------------------------
#mod = 9223372036854775807
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: max(a,b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a+b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
MOD=10**9+7
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod=10**9+7
omod=998244353
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
prime = [True for i in range(10001)]
prime[0]=prime[1]=False
#pp=[0]*10000
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=10000):
p = 2
c=0
while (p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
c+=1
for i in range(p, n+1, p):
#pp[i]=1
prime[i] = False
p += 1
#-----------------------------------DSU--------------------------------------------------
class DSU:
def __init__(self, R, C):
#R * C is the source, and isn't a grid square
self.par = range(R*C + 1)
self.rnk = [0] * (R*C + 1)
self.sz = [1] * (R*C + 1)
def find(self, x):
if self.par[x] != x:
self.par[x] = self.find(self.par[x])
return self.par[x]
def union(self, x, y):
xr, yr = self.find(x), self.find(y)
if xr == yr: return
if self.rnk[xr] < self.rnk[yr]:
xr, yr = yr, xr
if self.rnk[xr] == self.rnk[yr]:
self.rnk[xr] += 1
self.par[yr] = xr
self.sz[xr] += self.sz[yr]
def size(self, x):
return self.sz[self.find(x)]
def top(self):
# Size of component at ephemeral "source" node at index R*C,
# minus 1 to not count the source itself in the size
return self.size(len(self.sz) - 1) - 1
#---------------------------------Lazy Segment Tree--------------------------------------
# https://github.com/atcoder/ac-library/blob/master/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp
class LazySegTree:
def __init__(self, _op, _e, _mapping, _composition, _id, v):
def set(p, x):
assert 0 <= p < _n
p += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
_push(p >> i)
_d[p] = x
for i in range(1, _log + 1):
_update(p >> i)
def get(p):
assert 0 <= p < _n
p += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
_push(p >> i)
return _d[p]
def prod(l, r):
assert 0 <= l <= r <= _n
if l == r:
return _e
l += _size
r += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_push(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_push(r >> i)
sml = _e
smr = _e
while l < r:
if l & 1:
sml = _op(sml, _d[l])
l += 1
if r & 1:
r -= 1
smr = _op(_d[r], smr)
l >>= 1
r >>= 1
return _op(sml, smr)
def apply(l, r, f):
assert 0 <= l <= r <= _n
if l == r:
return
l += _size
r += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_push(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_push((r - 1) >> i)
l2 = l
r2 = r
while l < r:
if l & 1:
_all_apply(l, f)
l += 1
if r & 1:
r -= 1
_all_apply(r, f)
l >>= 1
r >>= 1
l = l2
r = r2
for i in range(1, _log + 1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_update(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_update((r - 1) >> i)
def _update(k):
_d[k] = _op(_d[2 * k], _d[2 * k + 1])
def _all_apply(k, f):
_d[k] = _mapping(f, _d[k])
if k < _size:
_lz[k] = _composition(f, _lz[k])
def _push(k):
_all_apply(2 * k, _lz[k])
_all_apply(2 * k + 1, _lz[k])
_lz[k] = _id
_n = len(v)
_log = _n.bit_length()
_size = 1 << _log
_d = [_e] * (2 * _size)
_lz = [_id] * _size
for i in range(_n):
_d[_size + i] = v[i]
for i in range(_size - 1, 0, -1):
_update(i)
self.set = set
self.get = get
self.prod = prod
self.apply = apply
MIL = 1 << 20
def makeNode(total, count):
# Pack a pair into a float
return (total * MIL) + count
def getTotal(node):
return math.floor(node / MIL)
def getCount(node):
return node - getTotal(node) * MIL
nodeIdentity = makeNode(0.0, 0.0)
def nodeOp(node1, node2):
return node1 + node2
# Equivalent to the following:
return makeNode(
getTotal(node1) + getTotal(node2), getCount(node1) + getCount(node2)
)
identityMapping = -1
def mapping(tag, node):
if tag == identityMapping:
return node
# If assigned, new total is the number assigned times count
count = getCount(node)
return makeNode(tag * count, count)
def composition(mapping1, mapping2):
# If assigned multiple times, take first non-identity assignment
return mapping1 if mapping1 != identityMapping else mapping2
#---------------------------------Pollard rho--------------------------------------------
def memodict(f):
"""memoization decorator for a function taking a single argument"""
class memodict(dict):
def __missing__(self, key):
ret = self[key] = f(key)
return ret
return memodict().__getitem__
def pollard_rho(n):
"""returns a random factor of n"""
if n & 1 == 0:
return 2
if n % 3 == 0:
return 3
s = ((n - 1) & (1 - n)).bit_length() - 1
d = n >> s
for a in [2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022]:
p = pow(a, d, n)
if p == 1 or p == n - 1 or a % n == 0:
continue
for _ in range(s):
prev = p
p = (p * p) % n
if p == 1:
return math.gcd(prev - 1, n)
if p == n - 1:
break
else:
for i in range(2, n):
x, y = i, (i * i + 1) % n
f = math.gcd(abs(x - y), n)
while f == 1:
x, y = (x * x + 1) % n, (y * y + 1) % n
y = (y * y + 1) % n
f = math.gcd(abs(x - y), n)
if f != n:
return f
return n
@memodict
def prime_factors(n):
"""returns a Counter of the prime factorization of n"""
if n <= 1:
return Counter()
f = pollard_rho(n)
return Counter([n]) if f == n else prime_factors(f) + prime_factors(n // f)
def distinct_factors(n):
"""returns a list of all distinct factors of n"""
factors = [1]
for p, exp in prime_factors(n).items():
factors += [p**i * factor for factor in factors for i in range(1, exp + 1)]
return factors
def all_factors(n):
"""returns a sorted list of all distinct factors of n"""
small, large = [], []
for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1, 2 if n & 1 else 1):
if not n % i:
small.append(i)
large.append(n // i)
if small[-1] == large[-1]:
large.pop()
large.reverse()
small.extend(large)
return small
#---------------------------------Binary Search------------------------------------------
def binarySearch(arr, n,i, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=n
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid][i] > key):
res=mid
right = mid-1
else:
left = mid + 1
return res
def binarySearch1(arr, n,i, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=-1
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid][i] > key):
right = mid-1
else:
res=mid
left = mid + 1
return res
#---------------------------------running code------------------------------------------
#Code by Sounak, IIESTS
#------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import io
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
from collections import Counter
import threading
#sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
#threading.stack_size(10**8)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
#-------------------game starts now-----------------------------------------------------
#mod = 9223372036854775807
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: max(a,b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a+b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
MOD=10**9+7
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod=10**9+7
omod=998244353
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
prime = [True for i in range(10001)]
prime[0]=prime[1]=False
#pp=[0]*10000
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=10000):
p = 2
c=0
while (p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
c+=1
for i in range(p, n+1, p):
#pp[i]=1
prime[i] = False
p += 1
#-----------------------------------DSU--------------------------------------------------
class DSU:
def __init__(self, R, C):
#R * C is the source, and isn't a grid square
self.par = range(R*C + 1)
self.rnk = [0] * (R*C + 1)
self.sz = [1] * (R*C + 1)
def find(self, x):
if self.par[x] != x:
self.par[x] = self.find(self.par[x])
return self.par[x]
def union(self, x, y):
xr, yr = self.find(x), self.find(y)
if xr == yr: return
if self.rnk[xr] < self.rnk[yr]:
xr, yr = yr, xr
if self.rnk[xr] == self.rnk[yr]:
self.rnk[xr] += 1
self.par[yr] = xr
self.sz[xr] += self.sz[yr]
def size(self, x):
return self.sz[self.find(x)]
def top(self):
# Size of component at ephemeral "source" node at index R*C,
# minus 1 to not count the source itself in the size
return self.size(len(self.sz) - 1) - 1
#---------------------------------Lazy Segment Tree--------------------------------------
# https://github.com/atcoder/ac-library/blob/master/atcoder/lazysegtree.hpp
class LazySegTree:
def __init__(self, _op, _e, _mapping, _composition, _id, v):
def set(p, x):
assert 0 <= p < _n
p += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
_push(p >> i)
_d[p] = x
for i in range(1, _log + 1):
_update(p >> i)
def get(p):
assert 0 <= p < _n
p += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
_push(p >> i)
return _d[p]
def prod(l, r):
assert 0 <= l <= r <= _n
if l == r:
return _e
l += _size
r += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_push(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_push(r >> i)
sml = _e
smr = _e
while l < r:
if l & 1:
sml = _op(sml, _d[l])
l += 1
if r & 1:
r -= 1
smr = _op(_d[r], smr)
l >>= 1
r >>= 1
return _op(sml, smr)
def apply(l, r, f):
assert 0 <= l <= r <= _n
if l == r:
return
l += _size
r += _size
for i in range(_log, 0, -1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_push(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_push((r - 1) >> i)
l2 = l
r2 = r
while l < r:
if l & 1:
_all_apply(l, f)
l += 1
if r & 1:
r -= 1
_all_apply(r, f)
l >>= 1
r >>= 1
l = l2
r = r2
for i in range(1, _log + 1):
if ((l >> i) << i) != l:
_update(l >> i)
if ((r >> i) << i) != r:
_update((r - 1) >> i)
def _update(k):
_d[k] = _op(_d[2 * k], _d[2 * k + 1])
def _all_apply(k, f):
_d[k] = _mapping(f, _d[k])
if k < _size:
_lz[k] = _composition(f, _lz[k])
def _push(k):
_all_apply(2 * k, _lz[k])
_all_apply(2 * k + 1, _lz[k])
_lz[k] = _id
_n = len(v)
_log = _n.bit_length()
_size = 1 << _log
_d = [_e] * (2 * _size)
_lz = [_id] * _size
for i in range(_n):
_d[_size + i] = v[i]
for i in range(_size - 1, 0, -1):
_update(i)
self.set = set
self.get = get
self.prod = prod
self.apply = apply
MIL = 1 << 20
def makeNode(total, count):
# Pack a pair into a float
return (total * MIL) + count
def getTotal(node):
return math.floor(node / MIL)
def getCount(node):
return node - getTotal(node) * MIL
nodeIdentity = makeNode(0.0, 0.0)
def nodeOp(node1, node2):
return node1 + node2
# Equivalent to the following:
return makeNode(
getTotal(node1) + getTotal(node2), getCount(node1) + getCount(node2)
)
identityMapping = -1
def mapping(tag, node):
if tag == identityMapping:
return node
# If assigned, new total is the number assigned times count
count = getCount(node)
return makeNode(tag * count, count)
def composition(mapping1, mapping2):
# If assigned multiple times, take first non-identity assignment
return mapping1 if mapping1 != identityMapping else mapping2
#---------------------------------Pollard rho--------------------------------------------
def memodict(f):
"""memoization decorator for a function taking a single argument"""
class memodict(dict):
def __missing__(self, key):
ret = self[key] = f(key)
return ret
return memodict().__getitem__
def pollard_rho(n):
"""returns a random factor of n"""
if n & 1 == 0:
return 2
if n % 3 == 0:
return 3
s = ((n - 1) & (1 - n)).bit_length() - 1
d = n >> s
for a in [2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022]:
p = pow(a, d, n)
if p == 1 or p == n - 1 or a % n == 0:
continue
for _ in range(s):
prev = p
p = (p * p) % n
if p == 1:
return math.gcd(prev - 1, n)
if p == n - 1:
break
else:
for i in range(2, n):
x, y = i, (i * i + 1) % n
f = math.gcd(abs(x - y), n)
while f == 1:
x, y = (x * x + 1) % n, (y * y + 1) % n
y = (y * y + 1) % n
f = math.gcd(abs(x - y), n)
if f != n:
return f
return n
@memodict
def prime_factors(n):
"""returns a Counter of the prime factorization of n"""
if n <= 1:
return Counter()
f = pollard_rho(n)
return Counter([n]) if f == n else prime_factors(f) + prime_factors(n // f)
def distinct_factors(n):
"""returns a list of all distinct factors of n"""
factors = [1]
for p, exp in prime_factors(n).items():
factors += [p**i * factor for factor in factors for i in range(1, exp + 1)]
return factors
def all_factors(n):
"""returns a sorted list of all distinct factors of n"""
small, large = [], []
for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1, 2 if n & 1 else 1):
if not n % i:
small.append(i)
large.append(n // i)
if small[-1] == large[-1]:
large.pop()
large.reverse()
small.extend(large)
return small
#---------------------------------Binary Search------------------------------------------
def binarySearch(arr, n,i, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=n
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid][i] > key):
res=mid
right = mid-1
else:
left = mid + 1
return res
def binarySearch1(arr, n,i, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=-1
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid][i] > key):
right = mid-1
else:
res=mid
left = mid + 1
return res
#---------------------------------running code------------------------------------------
t=1
#t=int(input())
for _ in range (t):
n=int(input())
#n,x=map(int,input().split())
#a=list(map(int,input().split()))
#b=list(map(int,input().split()))
#s=input()
#n=len(s)
a=[]
m=0
for i in range (n):
tm,d,p=map(int,input().split())
a.append([d,tm,p,i+1])
m=max(m,d)
a.sort()
dp=[0]*(m+1)
result=[set()]*(m+1)
for i in range (n):
for j in range (a[i][0]-1,a[i][1]-1,-1):
curr=dp[j-a[i][1]]+a[i][2]
if curr>dp[j]:
dp[j]=curr
result[j]=result[j-a[i][1]].copy()
result[j].add(a[i][3])
#print(dp)
#print(result)
mx=max(dp)
ans=None
for i in range (m+1):
if dp[i]==mx:
ans=result[i]
print(mx)
print(len(ans))
print(*ans)
```
Yes
| 102,614 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
import os
import sys
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
if 'PYCHARM' in os.environ:
sys.stdin = open('in', 'r')
n = int(input())
things = []
for i in range(n):
t, d, p = map(int, input().split())
things.append((d, t, p, i + 1))
things.sort()
D = 2001
f = [0] * D
p = [-1] * D
pi = [-1] * D
for thing in things:
for i in reversed(range(D)):
ni = i + thing[1]
nv = f[i] + thing[2]
if ni <= thing[0]:
if f[ni] < nv:
f[ni] = nv
p[ni] = thing[3]
pi[ni] = i
ind = 0
for i in range(0, D):
if f[i] > f[ind]:
ind = i
print(f[ind])
ans = []
while ind:
ans.append(p[ind])
ind = pi[ind]
print(len(ans))
print(*reversed(ans))
```
No
| 102,615 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import math
import collections
import bisect
import heapq
import time
import random
"""
created by shhuan at 2017/10/4 21:10
"""
N = int(input())
M = []
for i in range(N):
M.append([int(x) for x in input().split()])
N = len(M)
T = [0] + [x[0] for x in M]
D = [0] + [x[1] for x in M]
P = [0] + [x[2] for x in M]
dmax = max(D)
# dp[t][i]即时间t内能够拯救的前i个物品的最大物品价值
dp = [[0 for _ in range(N+1)] for _ in range(dmax)]
track = [[0 for _ in range(N+1)] for _ in range(dmax)]
for t in range(dmax):
for i in range(1, N+1):
ti = t-T[i]
if T[i] <= t < D[i] and ti >= 0:
dp[t][i] = max(dp[t][i-1], dp[ti][i-1] + P[i])
if dp[t][i-1] > dp[ti][i-1]+P[i]:
track[t][i] = (t, i-1, -1)
else:
track[t][i] = (ti, i-1, i)
else:
dp[t][i] = dp[t][i-1]
track[t][i] = (t, i-1, -1)
print(dp[dmax-1][N])
t, i, j = dmax-1, N, -1
res = []
while t > 0 and i > 0:
t, i, j = track[t][i]
if j > 0:
res.append(j)
print(len(res))
print(' '.join([str(x) for x in reversed(res)]))
```
No
| 102,616 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
def count_spaces(l, t, x):
# up to ind x.
total = prev = 0; n = len(l)
for i in range(x + 1):
total += l[i][1] - prev
prev = l[i][1] + t[l[i][0]]
return total
def move_blocks(x, dist, l, t):
# blocks up to x will move.
last = -1
gaps = []
for i in range(x, 0, -1):
gap = l[i][1] - (l[i - 1][1] + t[l[i - 1][0]])
gaps.append(gap)
if dist > gap:
dist -= gap
else:
if gap > dist:
gaps[-1] = dist
last = i
dist = 0
break
if dist > 0:
last = 0
gaps.append(dist)
#print(gaps, last, x, "ago")
pref = 0
for j in range(last, x + 1): # == len(gaps), prob
#pref += gaps[j - last] # 0 1 2..
pref += gaps[-(j - last + 1)] # -1 -2 -3..
l[j][1] -= pref
def main():
n = int(input())
t = []; d = []; p = []; v = []
nu = 0
for i in range(n):
ti, di, pi = map(int, input().split())
if ti >= di:
continue
di -= 1
t.append(ti); d.append(di); p.append(pi)
v.append(nu)
nu += 1
v.sort(key = lambda x : [p[x] / d[x], d[x]], reverse = True)
l = []
#print(v)
for idx in v:
#print(l, "hello", idx)
placed = False
for j in range(len(l) - 1, -1, -1):
el = l[j]
#print(el, "jumankjo", d, t, idx)
if d[idx] >= el[1] + t[el[0]]: # back of new after back of old
placed = True
front_diff = el[1] + t[el[0]] - (d[idx] - t[idx]) # overlap btwn old back and new front
if j == len(l) - 1:
back_diff = 0
else:
#back_diff = max(0, d[idx] - (l[j + 1][1] + t[l[j + 1][0]])) # overlap btwn back of new and front of next old
back_diff = max(0, d[idx] - l[j + 1][1])
if abs(front_diff) >= back_diff:
diff = max(0, front_diff) + back_diff
else:
diff = back_diff + front_diff
#print(front_diff, back_diff, diff)
if diff == 0:
#l.append((idx, d[idx] - t[idx]))
l.insert(j + 1, [idx, d[idx] - t[idx]])
else:
spaces = count_spaces(l, t, j)
#print(spaces)
if spaces >= diff:
move_blocks(j, diff, l, t)
#l.insert(j + 1, [idx, d[idx] - t[idx]])
#l.insert(j + 1, [idx, l[j][1] + t[l[j][0]]])
l.insert(j + 1, [idx, l[j][1] + t[l[j][0]] - back_diff])
break
#print("apple", placed)
if not placed:
if len(l) == 0:
l.append([idx, d[idx] - t[idx]])
elif l[0][1] >= t[idx]:
#l.append((idx, l[0][1] - t[idx]))
l.insert(0, [idx, l[0][1] - t[idx]])
o = []; total = 0
#print(l)
for k in range(len(l)):
total += p[l[k][0]]
o.append(l[k][0] + 1)
print(total)
print(len(o))
print(*o)
main()
'''
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
'''
```
No
| 102,617 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his house is on fire! It's time to save the most valuable items. Polycarp estimated that it would take ti seconds to save i-th item. In addition, for each item, he estimated the value of di — the moment after which the item i will be completely burned and will no longer be valuable for him at all. In particular, if ti ≥ di, then i-th item cannot be saved.
Given the values pi for each of the items, find a set of items that Polycarp can save such that the total value of this items is maximum possible. Polycarp saves the items one after another. For example, if he takes item a first, and then item b, then the item a will be saved in ta seconds, and the item b — in ta + tb seconds after fire started.
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of items in Polycarp's house.
Each of the following n lines contains three integers ti, di, pi (1 ≤ ti ≤ 20, 1 ≤ di ≤ 2 000, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 20) — the time needed to save the item i, the time after which the item i will burn completely and the value of item i.
Output
In the first line print the maximum possible total value of the set of saved items. In the second line print one integer m — the number of items in the desired set. In the third line print m distinct integers — numbers of the saved items in the order Polycarp saves them. Items are 1-indexed in the same order in which they appear in the input. If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
3 7 4
2 6 5
3 7 6
Output
11
2
2 3
Input
2
5 6 1
3 3 5
Output
1
1
1
Note
In the first example Polycarp will have time to save any two items, but in order to maximize the total value of the saved items, he must save the second and the third item. For example, he can firstly save the third item in 3 seconds, and then save the second item in another 2 seconds. Thus, the total value of the saved items will be 6 + 5 = 11.
In the second example Polycarp can save only the first item, since even if he immediately starts saving the second item, he can save it in 3 seconds, but this item will already be completely burned by this time.
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
t, d, p = [], [], []
for _ in range(n):
a, b, c = map(int, input().split())
t.append(a); d.append(b); p.append(c)
dp = [[0, -1] for i in range(10)]
for i in range(1, 10):
# dp[i] = dp[i - 1].copy()
for j in range(n):
if d[j] > i >= t[j] and dp[i][0] < p[j] + dp[i - t[j]][0]:
dp[i][0] = p[j] + dp[i - t[j]][0]
dp[i][1] = j
print(max(dp)[0])
i = dp.index(max(dp))
ans = []
while i > 0 and dp[i][1] != -1:
ans.append(dp[i][1] + 1)
i = dp[i][1]
print(len(ans))
print(*ans[::-1])
```
No
| 102,618 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Tags: implementation, strings
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
from array import array # noqa: F401
def input():
return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')
n = int(input())
name = {'void': 'void'}
errtype = 'errtype'
def resolve(t):
nest = 0
while t[-1] == '*':
nest += 1
t = t[:-1]
while t[0] == '&':
nest -= 1
t = t[1:]
if t not in name:
return errtype
t = name[t]
while nest < 0 and t[-1] == '*':
nest += 1
t = t[:-1]
if nest < 0:
return errtype
else:
return t + '*' * nest
def f(s):
if s[:7] == errtype:
return errtype
else:
return s
ans = []
for _ in range(n):
query = input().split()
if query[0] == 'typeof':
ans.append(f(resolve(query[1])))
else:
name[query[2]] = resolve(query[1])
print(*ans, sep='\n')
```
| 102,619 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Tags: implementation, strings
Correct Solution:
```
#------------------------template--------------------------#
import os
import sys
# from math import *
from collections import *
# from fractions import *
# from heapq import*
from bisect import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
def vsInput():
sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
ALPHA='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
M=10**9+7
EPS=1e-6
def Ceil(a,b): return a//b+int(a%b>0)
def value():return tuple(map(int,input().split()))
def array():return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def Int():return int(input())
def Str():return input()
def arrayS():return [i for i in input().split()]
#-------------------------code---------------------------#
# vsInput()
def get(s):
if(s=="void" or s=='errtype'): return (s,0)
c1,c2=0,0
l=0
while(s[l]=='&'):
c1+=1
l+=1
r=len(s)-1
while(s[r]=='*'):
c2+=1
r-=1
if(r<l): return get('errtype')
here=c2-c1+cat[s[l:r+1]][1]
# print(s[l:r+1])
ans=get(cat[s[l:r+1]][0])
ans=(ans[0],ans[1]+here)
return ans
n=Int()
cat=defaultdict(lambda : ('errtype',0))
cat['void']=('void',0)
for i in range(n):
query=input()
if('typeof' in query):
_,var=query.split()
ans=get(var)
if(ans[1]<0 or ans[0]=='errtype'):
ans=('errtype',0)
print(ans[0],'*'*ans[1],sep="")
else:
_,ty,var=query.split()
ans=get(ty)
# print(ans)
if(ans[1]<0 or ans[0]=='errtype'):
ans=('errtype',0)
cat[var]=ans
```
| 102,620 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Tags: implementation, strings
Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
def Ref(v):
stars=0
ands=0
nam=""
for item in v:
if(item=='*'):
stars+=1
elif(item=='&'):
ands+=1
else:
nam+=item
if(nam not in T):
return "errtype"
x=T[nam]
if(x=="errtype"):
return str(x)
x+=stars
x-=ands
if(x<0):
return "errtype"
return x
T={'void':0}
for i in range(n):
s=input()
if(s[4]=='d'):
s=s[8:].split()
v=str(s[0])
name=str(s[1])
T[name]=Ref(v)
else:
s=s[7:]
x=Ref(str(s))
if(x=="errtype"):
print(x)
else:
print("void"+("*"*x))
```
| 102,621 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Tags: implementation, strings
Correct Solution:
```
types = {'void':'void', 'errtype':'errtype'}
def getRealType(type_expr):
expr_type = type_expr.strip('&*')
full_type_name = type_expr.replace(expr_type, types.get(expr_type, "errtype"))
base_type = full_type_name.strip('&*')
if base_type == "void":
addr_count = full_type_name.count('*')
deref_count = full_type_name.count('&')
if deref_count > addr_count:
return "errtype"
return base_type + "*" * (addr_count - deref_count)
else:
return "errtype"
def setTypeAlias(type_expr, alias_name):
types[alias_name] = getRealType(type_expr)
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
operator = input().split()
command = operator[0]
if command == "typedef":
setTypeAlias(operator[1], operator[2])
else:
print(getRealType(operator[1]))
# Made By Mostafa_Khaled
```
| 102,622 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Tags: implementation, strings
Correct Solution:
```
types = {'void':'void', 'errtype':'errtype'}
def getRealType(type_expr):
expr_type = type_expr.strip('&*')
full_type_name = type_expr.replace(expr_type, types.get(expr_type, "errtype"))
base_type = full_type_name.strip('&*')
if base_type == "void":
addr_count = full_type_name.count('*')
deref_count = full_type_name.count('&')
if deref_count > addr_count:
return "errtype"
return base_type + "*" * (addr_count - deref_count)
else:
return "errtype"
def setTypeAlias(type_expr, alias_name):
types[alias_name] = getRealType(type_expr)
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
operator = input().split()
command = operator[0]
if command == "typedef":
setTypeAlias(operator[1], operator[2])
else:
print(getRealType(operator[1]))
```
| 102,623 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Programmer Vasya is studying a new programming language &K*. The &K* language resembles the languages of the C family in its syntax. However, it is more powerful, which is why the rules of the actual C-like languages are unapplicable to it. To fully understand the statement, please read the language's description below carefully and follow it and not the similar rules in real programming languages.
There is a very powerful system of pointers on &K* — you can add an asterisk to the right of the existing type X — that will result in new type X * . That is called pointer-definition operation. Also, there is the operation that does the opposite — to any type of X, which is a pointer, you can add an ampersand — that will result in a type &X, to which refers X. That is called a dereference operation.
The &K* language has only two basic data types — void and errtype. Also, the language has operators typedef and typeof.
* The operator "typedef A B" defines a new data type B, which is equivalent to A. A can have asterisks and ampersands, and B cannot have them. For example, the operator typedef void** ptptvoid will create a new type ptptvoid, that can be used as void**.
* The operator "typeof A" returns type of A, brought to void, that is, returns the type void**...*, equivalent to it with the necessary number of asterisks (the number can possibly be zero). That is, having defined the ptptvoid type, as shown above, the typeof ptptvoid operator will return void**.
An attempt of dereferencing of the void type will lead to an error: to a special data type errtype. For errtype the following equation holds true: errtype* = &errtype = errtype. An attempt to use the data type that hasn't been defined before that will also lead to the errtype.
Using typedef, we can define one type several times. Of all the definitions only the last one is valid. However, all the types that have been defined earlier using this type do not change.
Let us also note that the dereference operation has the lower priority that the pointer operation, in other words &T * is always equal to T.
Note, that the operators are executed consecutively one by one. If we have two operators "typedef &void a" and "typedef a* b", then at first a becomes errtype, and after that b becomes errtype* = errtype, but not &void* = void (see sample 2).
Vasya does not yet fully understand this powerful technology, that's why he asked you to help him. Write a program that analyzes these operators.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of operators. Then follow n lines with operators. Each operator is of one of two types: either "typedef A B", or "typeof A". In the first case the B type differs from void and errtype types, and besides, doesn't have any asterisks and ampersands.
All the data type names are non-empty lines of no more than 20 lowercase Latin letters. The number of asterisks and ampersands separately in one type in any operator does not exceed 10, however if we bring some types to void with several asterisks, their number may exceed 10.
Output
For every typeof operator print on the single line the answer to that operator — the type that the given operator returned.
Examples
Input
5
typedef void* ptv
typeof ptv
typedef &&ptv node
typeof node
typeof &ptv
Output
void*
errtype
void
Input
17
typedef void* b
typedef b* c
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &b b
typeof b
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
typedef &b* c
typeof c
typedef &void b
typeof b
typedef b******* c
typeof c
typedef &&b* c
typeof c
Output
void*
void**
void
void**
errtype
void
errtype
errtype
errtype
Note
Let's look at the second sample.
After the first two queries typedef the b type is equivalent to void*, and с — to void**.
The next query typedef redefines b — it is now equal to &b = &void* = void. At that, the с type doesn't change.
After that the с type is defined as &&b* = &&void* = &void = errtype. It doesn't influence the b type, that's why the next typedef defines c as &void* = void.
Then the b type is again redefined as &void = errtype.
Please note that the c type in the next query is defined exactly as errtype******* = errtype, and not &void******* = void******. The same happens in the last typedef.
Submitted Solution:
```
#------------------------template--------------------------#
import os
import sys
# from math import *
from collections import *
# from fractions import *
# from heapq import*
from bisect import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
def vsInput():
sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
ALPHA='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
M=10**9+7
EPS=1e-6
def Ceil(a,b): return a//b+int(a%b>0)
def value():return tuple(map(int,input().split()))
def array():return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def Int():return int(input())
def Str():return input()
def arrayS():return [i for i in input().split()]
#-------------------------code---------------------------#
# vsInput()
def get(s):
if(s=="void" or s=='errtype'): return (s,0)
c1,c2=0,0
l=0
while(s[l]=='&'):
c1+=1
l+=1
r=len(s)-1
while(s[r]=='*'):
c2+=1
r-=1
if(r<l): return get('errtype')
here=c2-c1+cat[s[l:r+1]][1]
# print(s[l:r+1])
ans=get(cat[s[l:r+1]][0])
ans=(ans[0],ans[1]+here)
return ans
n=Int()
cat=defaultdict(lambda : ('errtype',0))
cat['void']=('void',0)
for i in range(n):
query=input()
if('typeof' in query):
_,var=query.split()
ans=get(var)
if(ans[1]<0 or ans[0]=='errtype'):
ans=('errtype',0)
print(ans[0],'*'*ans[1])
else:
_,ty,var=query.split()
ans=get(ty)
# print(ans)
if(ans[1]<0 or ans[0]=='errtype'):
ans=('errtype',0)
cat[var]=ans
```
No
| 102,624 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
tree = {}
for i in range(n-1):
parent = int(input())
tree[parent] = tree.get(parent, []) + [i+2]
def check_vertices():
for vertex in tree.keys():
leaf_cnt = 0
if len(tree[vertex]) >= 3:
for child in tree[vertex]:
if child not in set(tree.keys()):
leaf_cnt += 1
if leaf_cnt < 3:
return "NO"
else:
return "NO"
return "YES"
print(check_vertices())
```
| 102,625 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import defaultdict
N = int(input())
Check, MyDict = [True] + [False] * (N - 1), defaultdict(list)
for i in range(N - 1):
Temp = int(input())
MyDict[Temp].append(i + 2)
Check[Temp - 1] = True
for key in MyDict:
if len([True for value in MyDict[key] if Check[value - 1] == False]) < 3:
print("NO")
exit()
print("YES")
# Show you deserve being the best to whom doesn't believe in you.
# Location: WTF is this JAVA project. Data Mining with JAVA?
# Like participating with Pride in car races
```
| 102,626 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)
n=int(input())
vs = {}
for c in range(2, n+1):
p = int(input())
if p in vs:
vs[p].append(c)
else:
vs[p] = [c]
def check(n):
if n not in vs:
return 1
ch = vs[n]
s = 0
for c in ch:
r = check(c)
if r == -1:
return -1
s+=r
if s >= 3:
return 0
return -1
print('Yes' if check(1) == 0 else 'No')
```
| 102,627 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jun 11 11:00:21 2020
@author: Harshal
"""
import collections,sys
n=int(input())
graph=collections.defaultdict(list)
for i in range(2,n+1):
a=int(input())
graph[a].append(i)
for i in range(1,n+1):
if i not in graph:
graph[i]=[]
que=[1]
while que:
node=que.pop()
blank=0
for n in graph[node]:
if len(graph[n])==0:
blank+=1
else:
que.append(n)
if blank<3:
print("No")
sys.exit()
print("Yes")
```
| 102,628 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
from collections import Counter
L=sys.stdin.readlines()
n=int(L[0])
l=list(map(lambda x:int(x),L[1:]) )
cnt=Counter(l)
cntl=Counter([l[i-2] for i in range(2,n+1) if i not in cnt ] )
for a in cnt:
if cntl[a]<3:
print("No")
break
else:
print("Yes")
```
| 102,629 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
parent = [None] * n
children = [[] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
p = int(input())
p = p - 1
parent[i] = p
children[p].append(i)
leaf = {}
for i in range(n):
if len(children[i]) == 0:
leaf[i] = True
else:
leaf[i] = False
for i in range(n):
if leaf[i]:
continue
c = 0
for j in children[i]:
if leaf[j]:
c = c + 1
if c < 3:
print("No")
quit()
print("Yes")
```
| 102,630 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import defaultdict
n = int(input())
vert = defaultdict(list)
parents = set()
for i in range(1, n):
item = int(input())
if item != 1:
parents.add(item)
vert[item].append(i + 1)
#print(vert)
result = True
for par, childs in vert.items():
#print(set(childs) ^ set(not_lists))
if len(set(childs) - parents) < 3:
result = False
break
if result:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
```
| 102,631 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Tags: implementation, trees
Correct Solution:
```
#http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/913/B
#solved
n = int(input())
tree = [int(input()) for _ in range(n - 1)]
leafs = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if i not in tree:
leafs.append(i)
for b in set(tree) - set(leafs):
leaf = 0
for l in range(n - 1):
if tree[l] == b and l + 2 in leafs:
leaf += 1
if leaf < 3:
print("No")
exit()
print("Yes")
```
| 102,632 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
import math
from collections import defaultdict as dt
from sys import stdin
inp = lambda : stdin.readline().strip()#input()
intinp = lambda : int(inp())#int(input())
mod = int(1e9)+7
inf = float("inf")
listinp= lambda : list(map(int,stdin.readline().split()))#list(input())
mapinp = lambda : map(int,stdin.readline().split())#map(input())
##### Code Goes here #####################
for _ in range(1):
n=intinp()
b=[[] for i in range(n+1)]
for i in range(2,n+1):
b[intinp()].append(i);
c=True
for i in range(n+1):
d=0
if(len(b[i])==0): continue
for j in b[i]:
if(len(b[j])==0): d+=1
if(d<3):
c=False
break;
if(c):print("YES")
else:print("NO")
```
Yes
| 102,633 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
arr = [0]*(n+2)
arri = [False]*(n+2)
itrmap = dict()
mitrmap = dict()
# root = 1
# previnp = 0
for i in range(n-1):
inp = int(input())
# if previnp!=inp:
# itr = i+2
# previnp = inp
# arr[inp]+=1
# itrmap[inp]=[(itr,i+2)]
# maplist = list(itrmap.keys())
# #maplist.sort()
# if inp>=itrmap[root][0] and inp<=itrmap[root][1]:
# pass
# else:
# for j in maplist:
# if inp>=itrmap[j][0] and inp<=itrmap[j][1]:
# root = j
# break
# if inp>=itrmap[root][0] and inp<=itrmap[root][1] and arri[inp]==False:
# arr[root]-=1
# arri[inp]=True
# print(maplist,root)
# print(arr)
# print(itrmap)
# flag = 0
# for j in maplist:
# if arr[j]<3:
# flag = 1
# break
# if flag == 1:
# print("No")
# else:
# print("Yes")
arr[i+2]=inp
try:
itrmap[inp].append(i+2)
mitrmap[inp]+=1
except:
itrmap[inp] = [i+2]
mitrmap[inp] = 1
try:
# pass
if arri[inp]==False:
mitrmap[arr[inp]]-=1
arri[inp]=True
except:
pass
# print(arr)
# print(itrmap)
# print(mitrmap)
maplist = list(mitrmap.keys())
flag = 0
for j in maplist:
if (mitrmap[j])<3:
flag = 1
break
if flag == 1:
print("No")
else:
print("Yes")
```
Yes
| 102,634 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Tue Nov 17 13:44:48 2020
@author: pctab
"""
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(99999999)
from collections import defaultdict
parent=defaultdict(int)
children=defaultdict(set)
n=int(input())
arr=[]
for i in range(n-1):
x=int(input())
children[x].add(i+2)
parent[i+2]=x
leaf=set()
for i in range(1,n+1):
if not children[i] and parent[i]!=0:
leaf.add(i)
f=True
for x in children:
if x in leaf:
continue
c=0
for y in children[x]:
if y in leaf:
c+=1
if c<3:
f=False
break
if f:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
```
Yes
| 102,635 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
a = [0,0]+[int(input()) for _ in range(n-1)]
isleaf = [0,0]+[1 for _ in range(n)]
chleaf = [0,0]+[0 for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(2,n+1):
isleaf[a[i]] = 0
for i in range(2,n+1):
if isleaf[i]:
chleaf[a[i]] += 1
ans = "Yes"
for i in range(1, n+1):
if not isleaf[i] and chleaf[i] < 3:
ans = "No"
break
print(ans)
```
Yes
| 102,636 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
class Node:
def __init__(self,value):
self.data = value
self.children = []
def add_children(self,value):
self.children.append(Node(value))
class Tree:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Node(1)
def Search(self,value,node = None):
if node is None:
node = self.root
q = None
if node.data == value:
return node
else:
for i in range(len(node.children)):
q = self.Search(value,node.children[i])
if q is not None:
return q
return q
def Insert(self,value,parent):
node = self.Search(parent)
node.add_children(value)
def is_spruce(self,node = None):
if node == None:
node = self.root
spruce = True
for i in range(len(node.children)):
spruce = self.is_spruce(node.children[i])
if not spruce:
return spruce
if len(node.children) > 0:
num = 0
for i in range(len(node.children)):
child = node.children[i]
if len(child.children) == 0:
num = num + 1
if num != 3:
return False
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
tree = Tree()
for i in range(n-1):
parent = int(input())
value = i+2
tree.Insert(value,parent)
if tree.is_spruce():
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
```
No
| 102,637 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
x = int(input())
m = [[] for i in range(x)]
for i in range(x - 1):
l = int(input())
m[l - 1] += [i + 2]
for i in range(x):
if len(m[i]) != 0:
m[i] += [len(m[i])]
else:
m[i] += [-10000]
k = 1
f = 0
def dfs(k,f):
if len(m[k - 1]) > 2:
for i in range(len(m[k - 1])):
dfs(m[k-1][i], (k - 1))
elif m[k - 1][-1] == 1 or m[k - 1][-1] == 2:
m[f][-1] -= 1
return 0
dfs(k,f)
t = 0
for i in range(x):
if m[i][-1] < 3 and m[i][-1] != -10000:
print('No')
t = 1
break
if t == 0:
print('Yes')
```
No
| 102,638 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys;readline = sys.stdin.readline
def i1(): return int(readline())
def nl(): return [int(s) for s in readline().split()]
def nn(n): return [int(readline()) for i in range(n)]
def nnp(n,x): return [int(readline())+x for i in range(n)]
def nmp(n,x): return (int(readline())+x for i in range(n))
def nlp(x): return [int(s)+x for s in readline().split()]
def nll(n): return [[int(s) for s in readline().split()] for i in range(n)]
def mll(n): return ([int(s) for s in readline().split()] for i in range(n))
def s1(): return readline().rstrip()
def sl(): return [s for s in readline().split()]
def sn(n): return [readline().rstrip() for i in range(n)]
def sm(n): return (readline().rstrip() for i in range(n))
def redir(s): global readline;import os;fn=sys.argv[0] + f'/../in-{s}.txt';readline = open(fn).readline if os.path.exists(fn) else readline
redir('b')
n = i1()
# arr = nn(n-1)
# print(n, arr)
children = [[] for i in range(n+1)]
for i in range(2,n+1):
children[int(readline())].append(i)
for i in range(1,n+1):
# print(f"i={i} {children[i]}")
if children[i] and len([i for i in children[i] if i]):
print("NO")
break
else:
print("YES")
# print(children)
```
No
| 102,639 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.
Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.
The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).
Input
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).
Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.
Output
Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.
Examples
Input
4
1
1
1
Output
Yes
Input
7
1
1
1
2
2
2
Output
No
Input
8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Output
Yes
Note
The first example:
<image>
The second example:
<image>
It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.
The third example:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys;readline = sys.stdin.readline
def i1(): return int(readline())
def nl(): return [int(s) for s in readline().split()]
def nn(n): return [int(readline()) for i in range(n)]
def nnp(n,x): return [int(readline())+x for i in range(n)]
def nmp(n,x): return (int(readline())+x for i in range(n))
def nlp(x): return [int(s)+x for s in readline().split()]
def nll(n): return [[int(s) for s in readline().split()] for i in range(n)]
def mll(n): return ([int(s) for s in readline().split()] for i in range(n))
def s1(): return readline().rstrip()
def sl(): return [s for s in readline().split()]
def sn(n): return [readline().rstrip() for i in range(n)]
def sm(n): return (readline().rstrip() for i in range(n))
def redir(s): global readline;import os;fn=sys.argv[0] + f'/../in-{s}.txt';readline = open(fn).readline if os.path.exists(fn) else readline
redir('b')
from collections import defaultdict
n = i1()
arr = nn(n-1)
cnt = defaultdict(int)
for i in arr:
cnt[i] += 1
print('YES' if set(cnt.values()) == {3} else 'NO')
# for s in sn(n-1):
# cnt[int(s)] += 1
print(n, arr)
```
No
| 102,640 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
s=input()
l=[0,0]
count=0
state=0
def up():
l[1]+=1
def right():
l[0]+=1
for x in s:
if state==0:
if x=='U':
up()
state=2
elif x=="R":
right()
state=1
elif state==1:
if x=='U':
up()
elif x=="R":
right()
if l[1]>l[0]:
count+=1
state=2
elif state==2:
if x=='U':
up()
elif x=="R":
right()
if l[1]<l[0]:
count+=1
state=1
print(count)
```
| 102,641 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
from sys import stdin, stdout
n = int(stdin.readline())
coordinates = []
x, y = 0, 0
def check(ind):
if ind + 1 >= n:
return False
label = (coordinates[ind - 1][1] > coordinates[ind - 1][0]) ^ (coordinates[ind + 1][1] > coordinates[ind + 1][0])
return ind + 1 < n and label
f = stdin.readline().strip()
for i in range(n):
s = f[i]
if s == 'U':
y += 1
elif s == 'D':
y -= 1
elif s== 'L':
x -= 1
else:
x += 1
coordinates.append((x, y))
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
if coordinates[i][0] == coordinates[i][1] and check(i):
ans += 1
stdout.write(str(ans))
```
| 102,642 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
import math
#to read string
get_string = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip()
#to read list of integers
get_list = lambda: list( map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) )
#to read integers
get_int = lambda: int(sys.stdin.readline())
#--------------------------------WhiteHat010--------------------------------------#
n = get_int()
s = get_string()
count = 0
if s[0] == 'U':
x,y = 0,1
state = 0
else:
x,y = 1,0
state = 1
for i in range(1,n):
x1,y1 = x,y
if s[i] == 'U':
x,y = x,y+1
else:
x,y = x+1,y
if x1==y1:
if x>y:
temp = 1
elif x<y:
temp = 0
else:
temp = state
if temp != state:
state = temp
count += 1
print(count)
```
| 102,643 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
'''input
7
URRRUUU
'''
n = int(input())
s = input()
gate = False
ans, countu, countr = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(n):
if countu == countr and (s[i - 1] == s[i]) and i > 0:
ans, gate = ans + 1, False
if(s[i] == 'U'):
countu += 1
if(s[i] == 'R'):
countr += 1
print(ans)
```
| 102,644 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
s=input()
ans,a,b=0,0,0
for i in range(n-1):
if s[i]=='R':
a+=1
if s[i]=='U':
b+=1
if a==b:
a,b=0,0
if s[i+1]==s[i]: ans+=1
print(ans)
```
| 102,645 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
t = int(input())
s = str(input())
x,y,c=0,0,0
for i in range(t-1):
if s[i]=='U': y+=1
if s[i]=='R': x+=1
if x==y:
if s[i]==s[i+1]: c+=1
print(c)
```
| 102,646 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
S = input()
money = 0
a = 0
for i in range(n):
if S[i] == 'R':
a+=1
else:
a-=1
if i == 0:
if a>0:
dom = 'pos'
else:
dom = 'neg'
if dom == 'pos' and a<0:
money+=1
dom = 'neg'
elif dom == 'neg' and a>0:
money+=1
dom = 'pos'
print(money)
```
| 102,647 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
i=list(input())
x=0
y=0
cost=0
for index in range(len(i)-1):
if(i[index]=='U'):
y+=1
elif(i[index]=='R'):
x+=1
if(x==y):
if((i[index]=='U' and i[index+1]=='U') or (i[index]=='R' and i[index+1]=='R')):
cost+=1
print(cost)
```
| 102,648 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
lrange = range
input = raw_input
range = xrange
n = int(input())
s = input()
if s[0] == 'U':
upper = True
x = 0
y = 1
else:
upper = False
x = 1
y = 0
cnt = 0
for c in s[1:]:
if c == 'U':
y += 1
if c == 'R':
x += 1
if upper:
if y<x:
upper = False
cnt += 1
else:
if y>x:
upper = True
cnt += 1
print(cnt)
```
Yes
| 102,649 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Feb 19 23:14:17 2018
@author: Rakib
"""
n = int(input())
s = input()
count = 0
mat = [[0 for x in range(2)] for y in range(len(s)+1)]
for i in range(0,len(s)):
if s[i] == 'U':
mat[i+1][0] = mat[i][0]
mat[i+1][1] = mat[i][1] + 1
if s[i] == 'R':
mat[i+1][0] = mat[i][0] + 1
mat[i+1][1] = mat[i][1]
for i in range(1,len(s)):
if mat[i][0] == mat[i][1]:
if (((mat[i-1][0] - mat[i+1][0]) == 0) | ((mat[i-1][1] - mat[i+1][1]) == 0)):
count += 1
print(count)
```
Yes
| 102,650 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
#def fun(x,y):
n = int(input())
s = input()
x = []
temp_x = 0
y = []
temp_y = 0
ans = 0
slope = 0
if s[0] == "R":
slope = .5
else:
slope = 2
for i in range(0,len(s)):
if s[i] == "U":
temp_y +=1
elif s[i]=="R":
temp_x+=1
x.append(temp_x)
y.append(temp_y)
#if len(s)>2:
for i in range(1,n):
if x[i] !=0:
sl = (y[i]/x[i])
else:
sl = slope
if slope > 1 and sl <1:
slope = sl
ans+=1
elif slope<1 and sl>1:
slope = sl
ans+=1
print(ans)
```
Yes
| 102,651 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
def zone(x, y):
return 0 if x == y else 1 if x > y else -1
def go(x, y, step):
return (x + 1, y) if step == 'R' else (x, y + 1)
def main():
n = int(input())
steps = input()
zones = [0, 0, 0]
(x, y) = (0, 0)
if n < 3:
print(0)
else:
(x, y) = go(x, y, steps[0])
zones[1] = zone(x, y)
(x, y) = go(x, y, steps[1])
zones[2] = zone(x, y)
paid = 0
for i in range(2, n):
(x, y) = go(x, y, steps[i])
zones[0] = zones[1]
zones[1] = zones[2]
zones[2] = zone(x, y)
if zones[1] == 0 and zones[0] != zones[2]:
paid += 1
print(paid)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
Yes
| 102,652 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
i=list(input())
x=0
y=0
cost=0
for index in range(len(i)-1):
if(i[index]=='U'):
y+=1
elif(i[index]=='R'):
x+=1
if(x==y):
if((i[index-1]=='U' and i[index+1]=='U') or (i[index-1]=='R' and i[index+1]=='R')):
cost+=1
print(cost)
```
No
| 102,653 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
count=0
s=input()
l1=0
l2=0
k=[0,0]
for i in s:
if(k[0] >= k[1]):
l1=0
if(k[0] < k[1]):
l1=1
if(i=='R'):
k[0]+=1
elif(i=='U'):
k[1]+=1
if(k[0] >= k[1]):
l2=0
if(k[0] < k[1]):
l2=1
if(l1!=l2):
count+=1
print(count-1)
```
No
| 102,654 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
li=input()
x=0
y=0
count=0
for i in li:
if i=="U":
y=y+1
else:
x=x+1
if x==y:
count+=1
print(count)
```
No
| 102,655 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Two neighboring kingdoms decided to build a wall between them with some gates to enable the citizens to go from one kingdom to another. Each time a citizen passes through a gate, he has to pay one silver coin.
The world can be represented by the first quadrant of a plane and the wall is built along the identity line (i.e. the line with the equation x = y). Any point below the wall belongs to the first kingdom while any point above the wall belongs to the second kingdom. There is a gate at any integer point on the line (i.e. at points (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), ...). The wall and the gates do not belong to any of the kingdoms.
Fafa is at the gate at position (0, 0) and he wants to walk around in the two kingdoms. He knows the sequence S of moves he will do. This sequence is a string where each character represents a move. The two possible moves Fafa will do are 'U' (move one step up, from (x, y) to (x, y + 1)) and 'R' (move one step right, from (x, y) to (x + 1, y)).
Fafa wants to know the number of silver coins he needs to pay to walk around the two kingdoms following the sequence S. Note that if Fafa visits a gate without moving from one kingdom to another, he pays no silver coins. Also assume that he doesn't pay at the gate at point (0, 0), i. e. he is initially on the side he needs.
Input
The first line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of moves in the walking sequence.
The second line contains a string S of length n consisting of the characters 'U' and 'R' describing the required moves. Fafa will follow the sequence S in order from left to right.
Output
On a single line, print one integer representing the number of silver coins Fafa needs to pay at the gates to follow the sequence S.
Examples
Input
1
U
Output
0
Input
6
RURUUR
Output
1
Input
7
URRRUUU
Output
2
Note
The figure below describes the third sample. The red arrows represent the sequence of moves Fafa will follow. The green gates represent the gates at which Fafa have to pay silver coins.
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
l = []
n = int(input())
st = input()
for i in st:
l.append(i)
count = 0
x = 0
y = 0
for j in l:
if x == 0 and y == 0:
c = 0
if j == "R":
x += 1
c = 1
else:
y += 1
c = 1
count = count
f = j
elif j == "R":
x += 1
if x == y:
c = 0
count = count
f=j
elif j == f and c == 0:
count += 1
c = 1
f=j
elif j == f and c == 1:
count = count
c = 1
f=j
elif j == "U":
y += 1
if x == y:
c = 0
count = count
f=j
elif j != f and c == 1:
count = count
c = 1
f=j
elif j == f and c == 0:
count += 1
c = 1
f=j
elif j == f and c == 1:
count = count
c = 1
f=j
print(count)
```
No
| 102,656 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n, m = map(int, input().split())
c = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(min( [ c.count(x) for x in range(1, n+1) ] ))
```
| 102,657 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n,m=input().split();n=int(n)
c=list(map(int,input().split()))
print(min(c.count(x) for x in range(1,n+1)))
```
| 102,658 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n,m=map(int,input().split())
c=[0]*(n+1)
for d in list(map(int,input().split())):
c[d]+=1
print(min(c[1:]))
```
| 102,659 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
def main():
[n_columns, n_squares] = [int(_) for _ in input().split()]
columns = [0] * n_columns
squares = [int(_) for _ in input().split()]
points = 0
for square in squares:
columns[square - 1] += 1
if 0 not in columns:
points += 1
for i in range(n_columns):
columns[i] -= 1
print(points)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
| 102,660 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
l = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
bonus = 0
cul = [0 for _ in range(n)]
for i in (l):
i = i-1
cul[i] = cul[i] + 1
ans = min(cul)
print(ans)
```
| 102,661 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
input_line1 = input()
input_line2 = input()
tetris_list = input_line2.split(' ')
#print(tetris_list)
info_list = input_line1.split(' ')
col = int(info_list[0])
max = int(info_list[1])
#print(col,max)
out_list = []
for i in range(col):
out_list.append(tetris_list.count(str(i+1)))
print(min(out_list))
```
| 102,662 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
t = 1
while t:
t-=1
n, m = map(int, input().split())
ls = list(map(int, input().split()))
hash = [0 for _ in range(n)]
for item in ls:
hash[item-1]+=1
print(min(hash))
```
| 102,663 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Tags: implementation
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
n,m=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
c=Counter(l)
if len(c) == n :
print(min(c.values()))
else :
print("0")
```
| 102,664 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
n,m=map(int,input().split())
mas=[0]*(n+1)
mas[0]=10**5
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in a:
mas[i]+=1
print(min(mas))
```
Yes
| 102,665 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
n, m = map(int, input().split())
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
l_set = list(set(l))
if len(l_set) != n:
print(0)
exit()
lp = []
for i in l_set:
lp.append(l.count(i))
print(min(lp))
```
Yes
| 102,666 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
n,m = map(int,input().split(' '))
arr= list(map(int,input().split(' ')))
l=n*[0]
for i in range(0,m):
l[arr[i]-1]+=1
print(min(l))
```
Yes
| 102,667 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
# import sys
# sys.stdin=open("input1.in","r")
# sys.stdout=open("output2.out","w")
m,n=map(int,input().split())
Arr=[0]*(m)
L=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(n):
Arr[L[i]-1]+=1
print(min(Arr))
```
Yes
| 102,668 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
A = [int(i) for i in input().split(" ")]
cur = [0]*n
sc=0
for i in A:
cur[i-1] += i
if min(cur)>0:
sc+=1
k = min(cur)
cur = [i-k for i in cur]
print(sc)
```
No
| 102,669 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
x = input().split(' ')
n = int(x[0])
m = int(x[1])
c = input().split(' ')
def calc(n,m,c):
a = []
res = 0
try:
for i in range(n):
a.append(0)
for e in range(m):
a[int(c[e])-1] = 1
if (all(a)):
res += 1
a = [j-1 for j in a]
return(res)
except:
return('Invalid data')
res = calc(n,m,c)
print(res)
```
No
| 102,670 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
a = input()
arr = input().split()
arr = list(map(int, arr))
arr.sort()
cur = arr[0]
counter = 0
occur = []
for i in range(len(arr)):
if (arr[i] != cur):
cur = arr[i]
occur.append(counter)
counter = 0
counter += 1
occur.append(counter)
occur.sort()
if (occur[0] == 1):
print(0)
else:
print(occur[0])
```
No
| 102,671 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given a following process.
There is a platform with n columns. 1 × 1 squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column.
When all of the n columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive 1 point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row.
You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.
Input
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares.
The next line contain m integer numbers c_1, c_2, ..., c_m (1 ≤ c_i ≤ n) — column in which i-th square will appear.
Output
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
Example
Input
3 9
1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3
Output
2
Note
In the sample case the answer will be equal to 2 because after the appearing of 6-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row will be [1~ 2~ 0]).
After the appearing of 9-th square counts will be [2~ 3~ 1], and after removing one row it will look like [1~ 2~ 0].
So the answer will be equal to 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
#author: Harshad
n, m = map(int, input().split())
list_ = list(map(int, input().split()))
freq = [0]*(n+1)
for ele in list_:
freq[ele] += 1
res = n+1
for i in range(1, n+1):
res = min(res, freq[i])
print(res)
```
No
| 102,672 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict, namedtuple
from math import sqrt, factorial, gcd, ceil, atan, pi
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1] # warning not \n
# def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().strip() # warning bytes
# def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')
import string
import operator
# string.ascii_lowercase
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
MOD = int(1e9)+7
INF = float('inf')
def solve():
a, n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
rain = [0] * (a + 1)
for _ in range(n):
l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
for i in range(l + 1, r + 1):
rain[i] = 1
umb = []
for _ in range(m):
x, p = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
umb.append((x, p))
umb.sort()
dp = [INF for _ in range(a + 1)]
dp[0] = 0
for i in range(1, a + 1):
if rain[i]:
for x, p in umb:
if x >= i: break
dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[x] + p * (i - x))
else:
dp[i] = dp[i-1]
if dp[a] == INF:
print(-1)
else:
print(dp[a])
t = 1
# t = int(input())
for case in range(1,t+1):
ans = solve()
"""
1 2
dp[x] = min()
"""
```
| 102,673 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
# Author: S Mahesh Raju
# Username: maheshraju2020
# Date: 03/07/2020
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import gcd, ceil, sqrt
from collections import Counter
ii1 = lambda: int(stdin.readline().strip())
is1 = lambda: stdin.readline().strip()
iia = lambda: list(map(int, stdin.readline().strip().split()))
isa = lambda: stdin.readline().strip().split()
mod = 1000000007
a, n, m = iia()
rain = []
for _ in range(n):
l, r = iia()
for i in range(l, r):
rain.append(i)
umb = []
for _ in range(m):
umb.append(iia())
rain.sort()
umb.sort()
dp = [0] * (a + 1)
for i in range(a + 1):
if i not in rain:
if i != 0:
dp[i] = dp[i - 1]
else:
for j in umb:
if j[0] <= i:
temp = (i + 1 - j[0]) * j[1]
if j[0] - 1 >= 0:
temp += dp[j[0] - 1]
if dp[i] > 0:
dp[i] = min(dp[i], temp)
else:
dp[i] = temp
else:
break
# print(dp)
if umb[0][0] > rain[0]:
print(-1)
else:
print(dp[-1])
```
| 102,674 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
from bisect import bisect_right as br
from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify
import math
from collections import *
from functools import reduce,cmp_to_key
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from itertools import accumulate
from functools import lru_cache
M = mod = 998244353
def factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0))))
def inv_mod(n):return pow(n, mod - 2, mod)
def li():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\n').split()]
def st():return input().rstrip('\n')
def val():return int(input().rstrip('\n'))
def li2():return [i for i in input().rstrip('\n')]
def li3():return [int(i) for i in input().rstrip('\n')]
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 6)
a, n, m = li()
l = []
rain = defaultdict(int)
for i in range(n):
c, b = li()
for j in range(c, b):
rain[(j, j + 1)] = 1
# print(rain)
umbrellas = [float('inf')] * (a + 5)
for i in range(m):
c, b = li()
umbrellas[c] = min(umbrellas[c], b)
# print(umbrellas[:a + 1])
@lru_cache(None)
def dp(i = 0, umbon = 0):
# print(i, umbon)
if i == a:
if rain[(i - 1, i)]:
if umbon:return umbon
return float('inf')
else:return umbon
else:
ans = float('inf')
last = umbon
if rain[(i - 1, i)]:
umbon = min(umbon, umbrellas[i]) if umbon else umbrellas[i]
if not last:last = float('inf')
ans = min(ans, last + dp(i + 1, umbon))
ans = min(ans, last + dp(i + 1, 0))
else:
ans = min(ans, dp(i + 1, 0) + last)
umbon = min(umbon, umbrellas[i]) if umbon else umbrellas[i]
ans = min(ans, dp(i + 1, umbon) + last)
return ans
print(dp(0, 0) if dp(0, 0) != float('inf') else -1)
```
| 102,675 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
import io
import os
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
INF = 10**15
def dp_min(dp, pos, new_val):
if pos not in dp:
dp[pos] = new_val
else:
dp[pos] = min(dp[pos], new_val)
def solve():
a, n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
has_rain = [False] * a
for _ in range(n):
l, r = map(int, input().split())
for i in range(l, r):
has_rain[i] = True
umbrella = [INF] * a
for _ in range(m):
x, p = map(int, input().split())
if x == a:
continue
umbrella[x] = min(umbrella[x], p)
# dp: best cost so far if I am currently carrying no umbrella (-1), or some umbrella of certain weight
dp = {-1: 0}
for i in range(a):
new_dp = {}
for umbrella_weight, best_cost in dp.items():
if not has_rain[i]:
# carry no umbrella
dp_min(new_dp, -1, best_cost)
# take the new umbrella
dp_min(new_dp, umbrella[i], best_cost + umbrella[i])
if umbrella_weight != -1:
# continue same umbrella
dp_min(new_dp, umbrella_weight, best_cost + umbrella_weight)
dp = new_dp
best = min(dp.values())
if best >= INF:
print(-1)
else:
print(best)
t = 1
for _ in range(t):
solve()
```
| 102,676 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
a, n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
seg = []
for i in range(n):
rained = tuple(map(int, input().split(' ')))
for k in range(rained[0], rained[1]):
seg.append(k+1)
umbrella = []
for j in range(m):
u = tuple(map(int, input().split(' ')))
umbrella.append(u)
memo = [0] * (a+1)
umbrella = sorted(umbrella, key=lambda x: x[0])
if umbrella[0][0] > seg[0] - 1:
print(-1)
sys.exit(0)
for index in range(1, len(memo)):
if index not in seg:
memo[index] = memo[index-1]
continue
for each in umbrella:
if index >= each[0]:
cur = (index - each[0]) * each[1] + memo[each[0]]
if memo[index] > 0:
if cur < memo[index]:
memo[index] = cur
else:
memo[index] = cur
print(memo[-1])
```
| 102,677 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
# Codeforces Round #486 (Div. 3)
from functools import cmp_to_key
#key=cmp_to_key(lambda x,y: 1 if x not in y else -1 )
import sys
def getIntList():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
a,n,m = getIntList()
rainend = set()
umbr = {}
keyPointSet = set([0,a])
for i in range(n):
t =tuple(getIntList())
for j in range(t[0] + 1, t[1] + 1):
rainend.add(j)
keyPointSet.add(t[1])
for i in range(m):
t =getIntList()
if t[0] not in umbr or t[1]< umbr[t[0]]:
umbr[t[0]] = t[1]
keyPointSet.add(t[0])
keyPoint = list(keyPointSet)
keyPoint.sort()
dp = {}
dp[0] = {}
dp[0] [0] = 0
if 0 in umbr:
dp[0][umbr[0]] = 0
for i in range(1, len(keyPoint)):
x = keyPoint[i]
lx = keyPoint[i-1]
ifrain = x in rainend
dp[x] = {}
nowdp = dp[x]
lastdp = dp[lx]
for z in lastdp:
if z == 0 :
if not ifrain:
nowdp[0] = lastdp[0]
else:
nowdp[z] = lastdp[z] + z * (x-lx)
if len(nowdp) >0:
nowdp[0] = min(nowdp.values())
if x in umbr:
if umbr[x] not in nowdp or nowdp[0] < nowdp[umbr[x]]:
nowdp[umbr[x]] = nowdp[0]
else:
print(-1)
sys.exit()
print( min(dp[a].values()) )
```
| 102,678 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
a,m,n=list(map(int,input().split()))
aux=[0]*(a+1)
inf=10**15
dp=[aux.copy() for i in range(n+1)]
m1=10**12
m2=10**12
for i in range(m):
l,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
if l<m1:
m1=l
for j in range(l,r):
dp[0][j+1]=inf
s=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
x,w=list(map(int,input().split()))
s.append(tuple([x,w]))
if x<m2:
m2=x
if m2>m1:
print(-1)
sys.exit()
s.sort()
for i in range(1,n+1):
x=s[i-1][0]
w=s[i-1][1]
for j in range(x+1):
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]
for j in range(x+1,a+1):
if i!=1:
dp[i][j]=min(dp[0][j]+dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j],w*(j-x)+dp[i][x])
else:
dp[i][j]=min(dp[0][j]+dp[i][j-1],w*(j-x)+dp[i][x])
ans=dp[-1][-1]
if ans>=inf:
print(-1)
else:
print(ans)
```
| 102,679 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Tags: dp
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
def input():
return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def input_l():
return map(int, input().split())
def input_t():
return tuple(input_l())
def main():
a, s, d = input_l()
q = []
e = []
z = [0] * (a + 1)
for i in range(s):
w = input_t()
for k in range(w[0], w[1]):
q.append(k + 1)
for j in range(d):
e.append(input_t())
e = sorted(e, key = lambda x: x[0])
if e[0][0] > q[0] - 1:
print(-1)
sys.exit(0)
for i in range(1, len(z)):
if i not in q:
z[i] = z[i-1]
continue
for j in e:
if i >= j[0]:
c = (i - j[0]) * j[1] + z[j[0]]
if z[i] > 0:
if c < z[i]:
z[i] = c
else:
z[i] = c
print(z[-1])
main()
```
| 102,680 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
import math
def main():
a, n, m = map(int, input().split())
rain = []
u = []
w = []
raining = [False] * (a+1)
for i in range(n):
l, r = map(int, input().split())
rain.append((l, r))
for j in range(l, r):
raining[j] = True
for i in range(m):
x, y = map(int, input().split())
u.append(x)
w.append(y)
rain_int = [0] * a
for i in range(n):
rain_int[rain[i][0]-1] = 1
rain_int[rain[i][1]-1] = -1
umbrellas = [-1 for _ in range(a+1)]
for i, x in enumerate(u):
if umbrellas[x] == -1 or w[umbrellas[x]] > w[i]:
umbrellas[x] = i
dp = [[math.inf for _ in range(m+1)] for _ in range(a+1)]
dp[0][m] = 0
for i in range(a):
for j in range(m+1):
if dp[i][j] == math.inf:
continue
if not raining[i]:
dp[i+1][m] = min(dp[i+1][m], dp[i][j])
if j < m:
dp[i+1][j] = min(dp[i+1][j], dp[i][j] + w[j])
if umbrellas[i] != -1:
dp[i+1][umbrellas[i]] = min(dp[i+1][umbrellas[i]], dp[i][j]+w[umbrellas[i]])
ans = math.inf
for i in range(m+1):
ans = min(ans, dp[a][i])
print(-1 if ans == math.inf else ans)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
Yes
| 102,681 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
#!/usr/bin/env pypy
from __future__ import division, print_function
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
from __builtin__ import xrange as range
from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
MOD = 10**9 + 7
# region fastio
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
def print(*args, **kwargs):
"""Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
at_start = True
for x in args:
if not at_start:
file.write(sep)
file.write(str(x))
at_start = False
file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
file.flush()
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# endregion
a, s, d = map(int, input().split())
q = []
e = []
z = [0] * (a + 1)
for i in range(s):
w = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
for k in range(w[0], w[1]):
q.append(k + 1)
for j in range(d):
e.append(tuple(map(int, input().split())))
e = sorted(e, key = lambda x: x[0])
# ~ print(e)
if e[0][0] > q[0] - 1:
print(-1)
exit()
for i in range(1, a +1):
if i not in q:
z[i] = z[i-1]
continue
for j in e:
if i >= j[0]:
c = (i - j[0]) * j[1] + z[j[0]]
if z[i] > 0:
if c < z[i]:
z[i] = c
else:
z[i] = c
print(z[-1])
```
Yes
| 102,682 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
rd = lambda: map(int, input().split())
a, n, m = rd()
s = set()
u = {}
k = set([0, a])
for _ in range(n):
l, r = rd()
for x in range(l + 1, r + 1):
s.add(x)
k.add(r)
for _ in range(m):
x, p = rd()
u[x] = min(p, u.get(x, 1e9))
k.add(x)
k = sorted(list(k))
dp = {}
dp[0] = {}
dp[0][0] = 0
if 0 in u:
dp[0][u[0]] = 0
for i in range(1, len(k)):
x = k[i]
y = k[i - 1]
dp[x] = {}
for z in dp[y]:
if z:
dp[x][z] = dp[y][z] + z * (x - y)
else:
if x not in s:
dp[x][0] = dp[y][0]
if len(dp[x]):
dp[x][0] = min(dp[x].values())
if x in u:
if u[x] not in dp[x] or dp[x][0] < dp[x][u[x]]:
dp[x][u[x]] = dp[x][0]
else:
print(-1)
exit()
print(dp[a][0])
```
Yes
| 102,683 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
a,m,n=list(map(int,input().split()))
aux=[0]*(a+1)
inf=10**15
dp=[aux.copy() for i in range(n+1)]
for i in range(m):
l,r=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(l,r):
dp[0][j+1]=inf
s=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
x,w=list(map(int,input().split()))
s.append(tuple([x,w]))
s.sort()
for i in range(1,n+1):
x=s[i-1][0]
w=s[i-1][1]
for j in range(x+1):
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]
for j in range(x+1,a+1):
if i!=1:
dp[i][j]=min(dp[0][j]+dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j],w*(j-x)+dp[i][x])
else:
dp[i][j]=min(dp[0][j]+dp[i][j-1],w*(j-x)+dp[i][x])
ans=dp[-1][-1]
if ans>=inf:
print(-1)
else:
print(ans)
```
No
| 102,684 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
#!python3
# http://codeforces.com/contest/988/problem/F
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
a, n, m = [int(i) for i in input().strip().split(' ')]
R = []
for i in range(n):
l, r = [int(j) for j in input().strip().split(' ')]
inx = bl(R, l)
R.insert(inx, l)
R.insert(inx+1, r)
A = []
for i in range(m):
A += [tuple(int(j) for j in input().strip().split(' '))]
A = sorted(A)
class S: # Solution
def __init__(self, a, t):
self.t = t # tiredness
self.a = a # ambrella
def __repr__(self):
return "({} {})".format(self.a, self.t)
O = [S(0,0)] # no ambrellas, not tired
x = 0 # starts at 0
x_prev = 0
is_rain = False
optimal = None
while x <= a:
# check if rain:
rain_inx = bl(R, x)
if rain_inx < len(R):
rain_coord = R[rain_inx]
if x == rain_coord:
is_rain = not is_rain
# update tiredness in solutions:
distance = x - x_prev
optimal = 9*999
for o in O:
amb = o.a
if amb > 0:
p = A[amb-1][1]
o.t += p*distance
if o.t < optimal:
optimal = o.t
# pick up new ambrellas:
k = bl(A, (x, 0)) # inx of next ambrellas or one at x
if k < len(A): # have some here or next
while k < len(A) and A[k][0] == x: # every ambrella at x
amb = k + 1
O += [S(amb, optimal)]
k += 1
assert k >= len(A) or A[k][0] != x, "k should be next amb or none"
# drop solution without ambrella if rains:
index_list = [i for i, el in enumerate(O) if el.a == 0]
s_inx = index_list[0] if len(index_list) > 0 else None
if is_rain and s_inx is not None: # can not go without ambrella
assert O[s_inx].a == 0
del O[s_inx]
elif not is_rain and s_inx is None: # can go without one
O.append(S(0, optimal))
if not any(O) and x != a:
optimal = -1
break
# get next x:
next_x = a
if rain_inx < len(R):
if x < R[rain_inx]:
next_x = R[rain_inx]
elif rain_inx + 1 < len(R):
next_x = R[rain_inx+1]
if k < len(A) and A[k][0] < next_x:
next_x = A[k][0]
if x == next_x:
break
x_prev = x
x = next_x
print(optimal)
```
No
| 102,685 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
def main():
a, n, m = map(int, input().split())
rain = [False] * (a + 1)
for _ in range(n):
x, y = map(int, input().split())
for i in range(x, y + 1):
rain[i] = True
umrella = [0] * (a + 1)
for _ in range(m):
x, y = map(int, input().split())
if umrella[x] == 0:
umrella[x] = y
else:
umrella[x] = min(umrella[x], y)
max_value = 10 ** 18
dp = [max_value] * (a + 1)
ok = True
if not rain[0] or umrella[0] > 0:
dp[0] = 0
else:
ok = False
if ok:
for i in range(1, a + 1):
if not rain[i]:
dp[i] = dp[i - 1]
else:
for j in range(0, i + 1):
if umrella[j] > 0:
if j >= 1:
dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[j - 1] + umrella[j] * (i - j))
else:
dp[i] = min(dp[i], umrella[j] * (i - j))
if dp[a] == max_value:
print(-1)
else:
print(dp[a])
else:
print(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
No
| 102,686 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x = 0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x = a. Polycarp can move only from left to right, he can pass one unit of length each second.
Now it's raining, so some segments of his way are in the rain. Formally, it's raining on n non-intersecting segments, the i-th segment which is in the rain is represented as [l_i, r_i] (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a).
There are m umbrellas lying on the line, the i-th umbrella is located at point x_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a) and has weight p_i. When Polycarp begins his journey, he doesn't have any umbrellas.
During his journey from x = 0 to x = a Polycarp can pick up and throw away umbrellas. Polycarp picks up and throws down any umbrella instantly. He can carry any number of umbrellas at any moment of time. Because Polycarp doesn't want to get wet, he must carry at least one umbrella while he moves from x to x + 1 if a segment [x, x + 1] is in the rain (i.e. if there exists some i such that l_i ≤ x and x + 1 ≤ r_i).
The condition above is the only requirement. For example, it is possible to go without any umbrellas to a point where some rain segment starts, pick up an umbrella at this point and move along with an umbrella. Polycarp can swap umbrellas while he is in the rain.
Each unit of length passed increases Polycarp's fatigue by the sum of the weights of umbrellas he carries while moving.
Can Polycarp make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a? If yes, find the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Input
The first line contains three integers a, n and m (1 ≤ a, m ≤ 2000, 1 ≤ n ≤ ⌈a/2⌉) — the point at which Polycarp's friend lives, the number of the segments in the rain and the number of umbrellas.
Each of the next n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (0 ≤ l_i < r_i ≤ a) — the borders of the i-th segment under rain. It is guaranteed that there is no pair of intersecting segments. In other words, for each pair of segments i and j either r_i < l_j or r_j < l_i.
Each of the next m lines contains two integers x_i and p_i (0 ≤ x_i ≤ a, 1 ≤ p_i ≤ 10^5) — the location and the weight of the i-th umbrella.
Output
Print "-1" (without quotes) if Polycarp can't make his way from point x = 0 to point x = a. Otherwise print one integer — the minimum total fatigue after reaching x = a, if Polycarp picks up and throws away umbrellas optimally.
Examples
Input
10 2 4
3 7
8 10
0 10
3 4
8 1
1 2
Output
14
Input
10 1 1
0 9
0 5
Output
45
Input
10 1 1
0 9
1 5
Output
-1
Note
In the first example the only possible strategy is to take the fourth umbrella at the point x = 1, keep it till the point x = 7 (the total fatigue at x = 7 will be equal to 12), throw it away, move on from x = 7 to x = 8 without an umbrella, take the third umbrella at x = 8 and keep it till the end (the total fatigue at x = 10 will be equal to 14).
In the second example the only possible strategy is to take the first umbrella, move with it till the point x = 9, throw it away and proceed without an umbrella till the end.
Submitted Solution:
```
s=input()[::-1]
m=I=41
f=s.find('5')+1
i=s.find('0')+1
t=len(s)
if i:
j=min(s.find('0',i)+1or I,f or I)
if j<I:
m=i+j-3
if j<i:m+=1
if f:
j=min(s.find('2')+1or I,s.find('7')+1or I)
if j<I:
l=f+j-3
if j<f:l+=1
if f==t:
i=t-1
while i==j or s[i-1]=='0':
if i!=j:l+=1
i-=1
m=min(m,l)
print((-1,m)[m<I])
```
No
| 102,687 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
def f(x):
now = 0
for i in range(n):
now += (a[i]-1)//x
return now <= k
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ng = 0
ok= int(1e9)
while ok - ng > 1:
x = (ok + ng) // 2
if f(x):
ok = x
else:
ng = x
print(ok)
```
| 102,688 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
N,K = map(int,input().split())
A = list(map(int,input().split()))
def check(x):
count = 0
for Ai in A:
count += (Ai - 1)//x
return count <= K
#めぐる式そのまま
ok = 10**9
ng = 0
while ok-ng > 1:
mid = (ok + ng)//2
if check(mid):
ok = mid
else:
ng = mid
print(ok)
```
| 102,689 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
def c(x):
cnt=0
for i in a:
cnt += (i - 1) // x
return cnt <= k
l, r = 0, max(a)
while l + 1 < r:
mid = (l + r) // 2
if c(mid):
r = mid
else:
l = mid
print(r)
```
| 102,690 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
n,k = map(int,input().split())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
def ok(arg):
cnt = 0
for log in a:
cnt += -(-log//arg)
cnt -= 1
return cnt<=k
st,en = 0,max(a)
mid = 0
while en-st>1:
mid = (en+st)//2
if ok(mid):
en = mid
else:
st = mid
print(en)
```
| 102,691 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
import math
N, K = list(map(int, input().split()))
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
l, r = (A[0], 1)
def is_ok(c):
x = sum([math.ceil(a/c)-1 for a in A])
return x <= K
l, r = max(A), 0
while l - r > 1:
c = (l + r) // 2
if is_ok(c):
l = c
else:
r = c
print(l)
```
| 102,692 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
n,k=map(int,input().split())
A=list(map(int,input().split()))
ng=0
ok=10**10
while ok-ng>1:
mid=(ok+ng)//2
c=0
for i in range(n):
c=c+(A[i]+mid-1)//mid
if c>k+n:
ng=mid
else:
ok=mid
print(ok)
```
| 102,693 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
n, k, *aa = map(int, open(0).read().split())
imp = 0
psbl = 10**9
while psbl - imp > 1:
mid = (psbl + imp) // 2
cost = sum(0--a//mid - 1 for a in aa)
if cost <= k:
psbl = mid
else:
imp = mid
print(psbl)
```
| 102,694 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
"Correct Solution:
```
import bisect
n,k = map(int, input().split())
a = sorted(list(map(int, input().split())))
def cnt(x):
ret = 0
for ai in a:
ret += (ai+(x-1))//x - 1
return ret
ok, ng = a[-1], 0
while ok - ng > 1:
nw = (ok + ng) // 2
if cnt(nw)<=k:
ok = nw
else:
ng = nw
print(ok)
```
| 102,695 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
Submitted Solution:
```
f=lambda:[*map(int,input().split())]
n,k=f()
a=f()
a=[i*100 for i in a]
# Binary Search
def ok(x):
c=0
for i in a:
c+=0--i//x
return c<=n+k
l,r=0,10**11+1
while r-l>1:
m=l+r>>1
if ok(m): r=m
else: l=m
t=0--r//100
print(t-ok(t-1) if t>1 else t)
```
Yes
| 102,696 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
Submitted Solution:
```
import math
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
def solve(x):
kk = k
for i in a:
kk -= (i+x-1)//x - 1
return kk>=0
ok = 10**9
ng = 0
while abs(ok-ng)>1:
mid = (ok+ng)//2
if solve(mid):
ok = mid
else:
ng = mid
print(ok)
```
Yes
| 102,697 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
Submitted Solution:
```
import heapq
import bisect
n,k=map(int, input().split())
A=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
ng=0
ok = max(A)
while(ng+1!=ok):
mid = (ok+ng)//2
ans = 0
for i in A:
ans += 0--i//mid-1
if(ans<=k):
ok = mid
else:
ng = mid
print(ok)
```
Yes
| 102,698 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
We have N logs of lengths A_1,A_2,\cdots A_N.
We can cut these logs at most K times in total. When a log of length L is cut at a point whose distance from an end of the log is t (0<t<L), it becomes two logs of lengths t and L-t.
Find the shortest possible length of the longest log after at most K cuts, and print it after rounding up to an integer.
Constraints
* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 0 \leq K \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9
* All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
Output
Print an integer representing the answer.
Examples
Input
2 3
7 9
Output
4
Input
3 0
3 4 5
Output
5
Input
10 10
158260522 877914575 602436426 24979445 861648772 623690081 433933447 476190629 262703497 211047202
Output
292638192
Submitted Solution:
```
N,K = map(int,input().split())
A = list(map(int,input().split()))
l = 1
r = 10**9 + 1
while l < r:
mid = (l + r) // 2
counter = 0
for i in range(N):
if A[i] > mid:
counter += A[i] // mid
if counter <= K:
r = mid
else:
l = mid + 1
print(l)
```
Yes
| 102,699 |
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