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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a grid with N rows and N columns of squares. Let (i, j) be the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left. Each of the central (N-2) \times (N-2) squares in the grid has a black stone on it. Each of the 2N - 1 squares on the bottom side and the right side has a white stone on it. Q queries are given. We ask you to process them in order. There are two kinds of queries. Their input format and description are as follows: * `1 x`: Place a white stone on (1, x). After that, for each black stone between (1, x) and the first white stone you hit if you go down from (1, x), replace it with a white stone. * `2 x`: Place a white stone on (x, 1). After that, for each black stone between (x, 1) and the first white stone you hit if you go right from (x, 1), replace it with a white stone. How many black stones are there on the grid after processing all Q queries? Constraints * 3 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5 * 0 \leq Q \leq \min(2N-4,2\times 10^5) * 2 \leq x \leq N-1 * Queries are pairwise distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Q Query_1 \vdots Query_Q Output Print how many black stones there are on the grid after processing all Q queries. Examples Input 5 5 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 200000 0 Output 39999200004 Input 176527 15 1 81279 2 22308 2 133061 1 80744 2 44603 1 170938 2 139754 2 15220 1 172794 1 159290 2 156968 1 56426 2 77429 1 97459 2 71282 Output 31159505795 Submitted Solution: ``` import bisect, collections, copy, heapq, itertools, math, string import sys def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()) def MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split())) def S(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def LS(): return list(sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) from collections import deque from collections import Counter import bisect from collections import defaultdict import itertools def main(): N, Q = MI() #i行の一番右をline_right[i], j列目の一番下をcolumn_under[j]とする。 line_right = [N] * N column_under = [N] * N bla = pow(N - 2, 2) x_min = N y_min = N for i in range(Q): query = LI() if query[0] == 1: w = query[1] x = column_under[w] bla -= x - 2 if w < x_min: for j in range(x): line_right[j] = w x_min = w else: y = query[1] z = line_right[y] bla -= z - 2 if y < y_min: for j in range(z): column_under[j] = y y_min = y print(bla) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a grid with N rows and N columns of squares. Let (i, j) be the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left. Each of the central (N-2) \times (N-2) squares in the grid has a black stone on it. Each of the 2N - 1 squares on the bottom side and the right side has a white stone on it. Q queries are given. We ask you to process them in order. There are two kinds of queries. Their input format and description are as follows: * `1 x`: Place a white stone on (1, x). After that, for each black stone between (1, x) and the first white stone you hit if you go down from (1, x), replace it with a white stone. * `2 x`: Place a white stone on (x, 1). After that, for each black stone between (x, 1) and the first white stone you hit if you go right from (x, 1), replace it with a white stone. How many black stones are there on the grid after processing all Q queries? Constraints * 3 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5 * 0 \leq Q \leq \min(2N-4,2\times 10^5) * 2 \leq x \leq N-1 * Queries are pairwise distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Q Query_1 \vdots Query_Q Output Print how many black stones there are on the grid after processing all Q queries. Examples Input 5 5 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 200000 0 Output 39999200004 Input 176527 15 1 81279 2 22308 2 133061 1 80744 2 44603 1 170938 2 139754 2 15220 1 172794 1 159290 2 156968 1 56426 2 77429 1 97459 2 71282 Output 31159505795 Submitted Solution: ``` n, q = map(int, input().split()) q = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _i in range(q)] x_list = [n for _i in range(n+1)] y_list = [n for _i in range(n+1)] res = (n-2)**2 from bisect import bisect_right for i, j in q: if i==1: position = x_list[j] res -= position-2 for s in range(1, position): y_list[s] = min(y_list[s], j) else: position = y_list[j] res -= position-2 for s in range(1, position): x_list[s] = min(x_list[s], j) print(res) ``` No
104,201
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a grid with N rows and N columns of squares. Let (i, j) be the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left. Each of the central (N-2) \times (N-2) squares in the grid has a black stone on it. Each of the 2N - 1 squares on the bottom side and the right side has a white stone on it. Q queries are given. We ask you to process them in order. There are two kinds of queries. Their input format and description are as follows: * `1 x`: Place a white stone on (1, x). After that, for each black stone between (1, x) and the first white stone you hit if you go down from (1, x), replace it with a white stone. * `2 x`: Place a white stone on (x, 1). After that, for each black stone between (x, 1) and the first white stone you hit if you go right from (x, 1), replace it with a white stone. How many black stones are there on the grid after processing all Q queries? Constraints * 3 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5 * 0 \leq Q \leq \min(2N-4,2\times 10^5) * 2 \leq x \leq N-1 * Queries are pairwise distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Q Query_1 \vdots Query_Q Output Print how many black stones there are on the grid after processing all Q queries. Examples Input 5 5 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 Output 1 Input 200000 0 Output 39999200004 Input 176527 15 1 81279 2 22308 2 133061 1 80744 2 44603 1 170938 2 139754 2 15220 1 172794 1 159290 2 156968 1 56426 2 77429 1 97459 2 71282 Output 31159505795 Submitted Solution: ``` class segtree(): def segfunc(x,y): return min(x,y) #####単位元###### ide_ele = -1 n=1 init_val=[0]*n #num:n以上の最小の2のべき乗 num =2**(n-1).bit_length() seg=[ide_ele]*2*num def __init__(self,INIT_VAL,SEGFUNC,IDE_ELE): self.ide_ele=IDE_ELE self.init_val=[i for i in INIT_VAL] self.segfunc=SEGFUNC self.n=len(self.init_val) self.num =2**(self.n-1).bit_length() self.seg=[self.ide_ele]*2*self.num #set_val for i in range(self.n): self.seg[i+self.num-1]=self.init_val[i] #built for i in range(self.num-2,-1,-1) : self.seg[i]=self.segfunc(self.seg[2*i+1],self.seg[2*i+2]) def update(self,k,x): k += self.num-1 self.seg[k] = x while k+1: k = (k-1)//2 self.seg[k] = self.segfunc(self.seg[k*2+1],self.seg[k*2+2]) def query(self,p,q): if q<=p: return self.ide_ele p += self.num-1 q += self.num-2 res=self.ide_ele while q-p>1: if p&1 == 0: res = self.segfunc(res,self.seg[p]) if q&1 == 1: res = self.segfunc(res,self.seg[q]) q -= 1 p = p//2 q = (q-1)//2 if p == q: res = self.segfunc(res,self.seg[p]) else: res = self.segfunc(self.segfunc(res,self.seg[p]),self.seg[q]) return res N,Q=map(int,input().split()) X=segtree([0 for i in range(N)],(lambda x,y:x+y),0) Y=segtree([0 for i in range(N)],(lambda x,y:x+y),0) ans=(N-2)*(N-2) for i in range(Q): k,x=map(int,input().split()) #print(i,ans) #print([X.query(0,i) for i in range(1,N)],[Y.query(0,i) for i in range(1,N)]) dp=[[-1 for i in range(N)] for i in range(N)] for i in range(1,N): dp[-i-1][-1]=Y.query(0,i) dp[-1][-1-i]=X.query(0,i) x=N-x+1 #for line in dp: # print(line) if k==1: a=X.query(0,x) ans-=N-2-a if Y.query(a,a+1)<x-1: Y.update(a,x-1) else: b=Y.query(0,x) ans-=N-2-b if X.query(b,b+1)<x-1: X.update(b,x-1) print(ans) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,k = map(int,input().split()) ans = min(a,k) if(k>a+b): ans-=(k-(a+b)) print(ans) ```
104,203
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,k = map(int,input().split()) ans=min(k,a)-max(min(k-a-b,c),0) print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,k=map(int,input().split()) if k<=a+b: print(min(a,k)) else: print(a-(k-a-b)) ```
104,205
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` A, B, C, K = map(int, input().split()) print(min(A, K) - max(0, (K - A - B))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` one, zero, neg_one, k = map(int, input().split()) print(min(one, k) - max(0, k-one-zero)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,k = map(int,input().split()) ax=min(a,k) k=k-ax bx=min(b,k) k=k-bx cx=k print(ax-cx) ```
104,208
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` A,B,C,K=map(int,input().split()) print(min(A,K)-max(0,K-A-B)) ```
104,209
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 "Correct Solution: ``` A, B, C, K = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] print(min(A, K) - max(K - B - A, 0)) ```
104,210
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` A, B, C, K = [int(_) for _ in input().split()] print(min(K, A) - max(0, (K - A - B))) ``` Yes
104,211
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` A, B, C, K = map(int, input().split()) ans = min(A, K) - max(0, K - (A + B)) print(ans) ``` Yes
104,212
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` a, b, c, k = map(int, input().split()) if k<a+b: print(k) exit() else: print(2*a+b-k) ``` Yes
104,213
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` a, b, c, k = map(int,input().split()) ans = min(k, a) - max(0, k - a - b) print(ans) ``` Yes
104,214
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` line1 = input().split() a = int(line1[0]) b = int(line1[1]) c = int(line1[2]) k = int(line1[3]) if a >= k: print(a) elif a + b >= k: print(a) else: print(a - (k - (a + b))) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b,c,k=map(int,input().split()) max=a if max<k: if k>a+b: max-=k-a-b print(max) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` card = list(map(int, input().split())) count = card[3] - card[0] - card[1] answer = card[0] if count > 0: if count < card[2]: answer = answer + (count * -1) print(answer) else: count = count - card[2] answer = answer + (count * -1) print(answer) else: print(answer) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s. We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen? Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A, B, C * 1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B C K Output Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen. Examples Input 2 1 1 3 Output 2 Input 1 2 3 4 Output 0 Input 2000000000 0 0 2000000000 Output 2000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` a, b, c, counts = map(int, input().split()) x = a - counts if x < 0: y = b + x if y < 0: z = c + y print(1 * a + -1 * (-(b + x))) ``` No
104,218
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Niwango bought a piece of land that can be represented as a half-open interval [0, X). Niwango will lay out N vinyl sheets on this land. The sheets are numbered 1,2, \ldots, N, and they are distinguishable. For Sheet i, he can choose an integer j such that 0 \leq j \leq X - L_i and cover [j, j + L_i) with this sheet. Find the number of ways to cover the land with the sheets such that no point in [0, X) remains uncovered, modulo (10^9+7). We consider two ways to cover the land different if and only if there is an integer i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the region covered by Sheet i is different. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq L_i \leq X \leq 500 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X L_1 L_2 \ldots L_N Output Print the answer. Examples Input 3 3 1 1 2 Output 10 Input 18 477 324 31 27 227 9 21 41 29 50 34 2 362 92 11 13 17 183 119 Output 134796357 "Correct Solution: ``` N,X=map(int,input().split()) L=sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True) mod=10**9+7 D=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+2)] D[1][L[0]]=1 for l in L[1:]: ND=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+1)] for c in range(1,N//2+1): for s in range(X+1): if D[c][s]==0: continue k=D[c][s] if s+l+c<=X and c+1<=N//2: ND[c+1][s+l]=(ND[c+1][s+l]+k*(c+1))%mod ND[c][s]=(ND[c][s]+k*(s-c*(l-1)))%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+2,l+1)): ND[c][s+i]=(ND[c][s+i]+k*2*c)%mod if c==1: continue for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+3,l+1)): ND[c-1][s+i]=(ND[c-1][s+i]+k*(c-1)*(l-i+1))%mod D=ND print(D[1][X]) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Niwango bought a piece of land that can be represented as a half-open interval [0, X). Niwango will lay out N vinyl sheets on this land. The sheets are numbered 1,2, \ldots, N, and they are distinguishable. For Sheet i, he can choose an integer j such that 0 \leq j \leq X - L_i and cover [j, j + L_i) with this sheet. Find the number of ways to cover the land with the sheets such that no point in [0, X) remains uncovered, modulo (10^9+7). We consider two ways to cover the land different if and only if there is an integer i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the region covered by Sheet i is different. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq L_i \leq X \leq 500 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X L_1 L_2 \ldots L_N Output Print the answer. Examples Input 3 3 1 1 2 Output 10 Input 18 477 324 31 27 227 9 21 41 29 50 34 2 362 92 11 13 17 183 119 Output 134796357 Submitted Solution: ``` N,X=map(int,input().split()) L=sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True) mod=10**9+7 D=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+1)] D[1][L[0]]=1 for l in L[1:]: ND=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+1)] for c in range(1,N//2+1): for s in range(X+1): if D[c][s]==0: continue k=D[c][s] if s+l+c<=X and c+1<=N//2: ND[c+1][s+l]=(ND[c+1][s+l]+k*(c+1))%mod ND[c][s]=(ND[c][s]+k*(s-c*(l-1)))%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+2,l+1)): ND[c][s+i]=(ND[c][s+i]+k*2*c)%mod if c==1: continue for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+3,l+1)): ND[c-1][s+i]=(ND[c-1][s+i]+k*(c-1)*(l-i+1))%mod D=ND print(D[1][X]) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Niwango bought a piece of land that can be represented as a half-open interval [0, X). Niwango will lay out N vinyl sheets on this land. The sheets are numbered 1,2, \ldots, N, and they are distinguishable. For Sheet i, he can choose an integer j such that 0 \leq j \leq X - L_i and cover [j, j + L_i) with this sheet. Find the number of ways to cover the land with the sheets such that no point in [0, X) remains uncovered, modulo (10^9+7). We consider two ways to cover the land different if and only if there is an integer i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the region covered by Sheet i is different. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq L_i \leq X \leq 500 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X L_1 L_2 \ldots L_N Output Print the answer. Examples Input 3 3 1 1 2 Output 10 Input 18 477 324 31 27 227 9 21 41 29 50 34 2 362 92 11 13 17 183 119 Output 134796357 Submitted Solution: ``` N,X=map(int,input().split()) L=sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True) mod=10**9+7 from collections import defaultdict D=defaultdict(int) D[1,L[0]]=1 for l in L[1:]: ND=defaultdict(int) for c,s in D: k=D[c,s] if s+l+c-1<=X: ND[c+1,s+l]=(ND[c+1,s+l]+k*(c+1))%mod ND[c,s]=(ND[c,s]+k*(s-c*(l-1)))%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+2,l+1)): ND[c,s+i]=(ND[c,s+i]+k*2*c)%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+3,l+1)): ND[c-1,s+i]=(ND[c-1,s+i]+k*(c-1)*(l-i+1))%mod D=ND print(D[1,X]) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Niwango bought a piece of land that can be represented as a half-open interval [0, X). Niwango will lay out N vinyl sheets on this land. The sheets are numbered 1,2, \ldots, N, and they are distinguishable. For Sheet i, he can choose an integer j such that 0 \leq j \leq X - L_i and cover [j, j + L_i) with this sheet. Find the number of ways to cover the land with the sheets such that no point in [0, X) remains uncovered, modulo (10^9+7). We consider two ways to cover the land different if and only if there is an integer i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the region covered by Sheet i is different. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq L_i \leq X \leq 500 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X L_1 L_2 \ldots L_N Output Print the answer. Examples Input 3 3 1 1 2 Output 10 Input 18 477 324 31 27 227 9 21 41 29 50 34 2 362 92 11 13 17 183 119 Output 134796357 Submitted Solution: ``` N,X=map(int,input().split()) L=sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True) mod=10**9+7 from collections import defaultdict D=dict() D[1,L[0]]=1 for l in L[1:]: ND=defaultdict(int) for c,s in D: k=D[c,s] if s+l<=X: ND[c+1,s+l]=(ND[c+1,s+l]+k*(c+1))%mod ND[c,s]=(ND[c,s]+k*(s-c*(l-1)))%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s+1,l+1)): ND[c,s+i]=(ND[c,s+i]+k*2*c)%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s+1,l+1)): ND[c-1,s+i]=(ND[c-1,s+i]+k*(c-1)*(l-i+1))%mod D=ND print(D[1,X]) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Niwango bought a piece of land that can be represented as a half-open interval [0, X). Niwango will lay out N vinyl sheets on this land. The sheets are numbered 1,2, \ldots, N, and they are distinguishable. For Sheet i, he can choose an integer j such that 0 \leq j \leq X - L_i and cover [j, j + L_i) with this sheet. Find the number of ways to cover the land with the sheets such that no point in [0, X) remains uncovered, modulo (10^9+7). We consider two ways to cover the land different if and only if there is an integer i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the region covered by Sheet i is different. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq L_i \leq X \leq 500 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X L_1 L_2 \ldots L_N Output Print the answer. Examples Input 3 3 1 1 2 Output 10 Input 18 477 324 31 27 227 9 21 41 29 50 34 2 362 92 11 13 17 183 119 Output 134796357 Submitted Solution: ``` N,X=map(int,input().split()) L=sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True) mod=10**9+7 D=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+2)] D[1][L[0]]=1 for l in L[1:]: ND=[[0]*(X+1) for i in range(N//2+1)] for c in range(1,N//2+1): for s in range(X+1): if D[c][s]==0: continue k=D[c][s] if s+l+c<=X and c+1<=N//2: ND[c+1][s+l]=(ND[c+1][s+l]+k*(c+1))%mod ND[c][s]=(ND[c][s]+k*(s-c*(l-1)))%mod for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+2,l+1)): ND[c][s+i]=(ND[c][s+i]+k*2*c)%mod if c==1: continue for i in range(1,min(X-s-c+3,l+1)): ND[c-1][s+i]=(ND[c-1][s+i]+k*(c-1)*(l-i+1))%mod D=ND print(D[1][X]) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import Counter c = Counter(frozenset(Counter(input()).items()) for _ in range(int(input()))) print(sum(x * (x - 1) // 2 for x in c.values())) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) d={} ans=0 for _ in range(n): s=''.join(sorted(input())) if s in d.keys():d[s]+=1;ans+=d[s] else:d.setdefault(s,0) print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` N=int(input()) dict={} cnt=0 for a in range(N): s="".join(sorted(input())) if s in dict: dict[s]+=1 cnt+=dict[s] else: dict[s]=0 print(cnt) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) c=[''.join(sorted(input())) for _ in range(n)] an=0 d={} for i in c: if i in d: an += d[i] d[i]+=1 else: d[i]=1 print(an) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) s=[''.join(sorted(input())) for _ in range(n)] dic={} ans=0 for i in s: t=dic.get(i,0) ans+=t dic[i]=t+1 print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` import collections N=int(input()) s=[str(sorted(input())) for i in range(N)] c=collections.Counter(s) print(sum((v*(v-1))//2 for v in c.values())) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) d={} count=0 for i in range(n): s=tuple(sorted(input())) if s not in d: d[s]=0 count+=d[s] d[s]+=1 print(count) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import Counter n = int(input()) cnt_s = Counter([''.join(sorted(input())) for i in range(n)]) print(sum(v*(v - 1)//2 for v in cnt_s.values())) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import Counter N = int(input()) S = ["".join(sorted(input())) for i in range(N)] ans = 0 for i in Counter(S).values(): ans += i*(i-1)//2 print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import Counter as C n,*s=open(0) print(sum(x*(x-1)//2 for x in C(tuple(sorted(i.strip()))for i in s).values())) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import Counter N = int(input()) S = [] for _ in range(N): S.append("".join(sorted(input()))) c = Counter(S) print(sum([k*(k-1)//2 for k in c.values()])) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import collections n=int(input()) s=["".join(sorted(input())) for i in range(n)] c=list(collections.Counter(s).values()) r=0 for x in c: if x!=1:r+=(x*(x-1)//2) print(r) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import numpy as np n = int(input()) # alp = ["a","b","c","d","e", # "f","g","h","i","j", # "k","l","m","n","o", # "p","q","r","s","t", # "u","v","w","x","y","z"] # ans = 0 # array1 = np.zeros().reshape( n,10) # list1 = [] list_s = [] for i in range(n): s = input() list_s.append(s) list_s = list(map(sorted, list_s)) for i in range(n): ans = ans + sum(map(lambda x: x==list_s[i],list_s)) -1 print(int(ans/2)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` n =int(input()) A=[] for I in range(n): moji=input() A.append(moji) N=0 for i in range(n): a=list(A[i]) a.sort() for s in range(i+1,n,1): b=list(A[s]) b.sort() if a==b: N+=1 print(N) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import itertools n = int(input()) sin = [''.join(sorted(input())) for _ in range(n)] ans = [] for i in set(sin): if sin.count(i) > 1: combi = list(itertools.combinations(range(sin.count(i)), 2)) ans.append(len(combi)) print(sum(ans)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a. For example, `greenbin` is an anagram of `beginner`. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times. Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * s_i is a string of length 10. * Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter. * s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N s_1 s_2 : s_N Output Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j. Examples Input 3 acornistnt peanutbomb constraint Output 1 Input 2 oneplustwo ninemodsix Output 0 Input 5 abaaaaaaaa oneplustwo aaaaaaaaba twoplusone aaaabaaaaa Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import collections import math n = int(input()) inputlist = [] for i in range(n): inputlist.append("".join(sorted(list(input())))) counter = collections.Counter(inputlist) counter = dict(counter) valuelist = list(map(int, counter.values())) ans = 0 for i in valuelist: if i == 1: continue if i == 2: ans += 1 continue ans += math.factorial(i) / 2 / math.factorial(i-2) print(int(ans)) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` U = 2*10**5 MOD = 10**9+7 fact = [1]*(U+1) fact_inv = [1]*(U+1) for i in range(1,U+1): fact[i] = (fact[i-1]*i)%MOD fact_inv[U] = pow(fact[U], MOD-2, MOD) for i in range(U,0,-1): fact_inv[i-1] = (fact_inv[i]*i)%MOD def comb(n, k): if k < 0 or k > n: return 0 z = fact[n] z *= fact_inv[k] z %= MOD z *= fact_inv[n-k] z %= MOD return z B, W = map(int, input().split()) p = 0 q = 0 for i in range(1, B+W+1): ans = 1 - p + q ans %= MOD ans *= pow(2, MOD-2, MOD) ans %= MOD print(ans) p += comb(i-1, B-1) * pow(pow(2, i, MOD), MOD-2, MOD) % MOD p %= MOD q += comb(i-1, W-1) * pow(pow(2, i, MOD), MOD-2, MOD) % MOD q %= MOD ```
104,240
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` MOD = 10**9+7 MAX = 2*(10**5)+1 fac = [1 for i in range(MAX)] finv = [1 for i in range(MAX)] inv = [1 for i in range(MAX)] b,w = map(int,input().split()) if (b >= w): flag = 0 else: flag = 1 b,w = w,b for i in range(2,MAX): fac[i] = fac[i-1]*i%MOD inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i]*(MOD // i)%MOD finv[i]=finv[i-1]*inv[i]%MOD def com(n,k): if(n < k): return 0 return fac[n]*(finv[k]*finv[n-k]%MOD)%MOD def pow(n,k,m):#n^k mod m ans = 1 while k>0: if(k & 1):ans = (ans*n) % m n = (n*n)%m k >>= 1 return ans for i in range(w): print(inv[2]) p1 = 1 p2 = 0 for i in range(1,w+1): p2 = (p2+ com(w,i)) % MOD deno = pow(inv[2],w,MOD) denodeno = pow(2,w,MOD) for i in range(b-w): p1 = (p1*2)%MOD deno = (deno* inv[2]) % MOD denodeno = (denodeno*2) % MOD if(flag == 0):print(((p1+p2)*deno)%MOD) else : print(((denodeno-p1-p2)*deno)%MOD) p2 = (p2*2-com(w+i,i+1)) % MOD p1 = (p1+com(w+i,i+1)) % MOD p2 -= 1 for i in range(b+1,b+w+1): p1 *= 2 deno = (deno* inv[2]) % MOD denodeno = (denodeno*2) % MOD if(flag == 0):print(((p1+p2)*deno)%MOD) else : print(((denodeno-p1-p2)*deno)%MOD) p1 = (p1+com(i-1,w-1)) % MOD p2 = (p2*2-com(i-1,w-1)-com(i-1,i-b)) % MOD ```
104,241
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9) mod=10**9+7 b,w=map(int,input().split()) n=b+w def power(x,n): if n==0: return 1 elif n%2: return power(x,n//2)**2*x%mod else: return power(x,n//2)**2%mod def modinv(n): return power(n,mod-2) factorial=[1] for i in range(1,n+1): factorial.append(factorial[i-1]*i%mod) inverse=[0]*(n+1) inverse[-1]=modinv(factorial[-1]) for i in range(n)[::-1]: inverse[i]=inverse[i+1]*(i+1)%mod def comb(n,r): if n<r or r<0: return 0 return factorial[n]*inverse[r]*inverse[n-r]%mod Pb,Pw=[0]*n,[0]*n inv2=modinv(2) P=[1]*(n+1) for i in range(1,n+1): P[i]=P[i-1]*inv2%mod for i in range(1,n): Pb[i]=(Pb[i-1]+comb(i-1,b-1)*P[i])%mod Pw[i]=(Pw[i-1]+comb(i-1,w-1)*P[i])%mod for i in range(n): print((1-Pb[i]+Pw[i])*inv2%mod) ```
104,242
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict B,W = map(int,input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 fact = [0]*(10**6+1) fact[0] = 1 for i in range(10**6): fact[i+1] = fact[i]*(i+1)%mod def comb_(n,k): return fact[n]*pow(fact[k],mod-2,mod)*pow(fact[n-k],mod-2,mod)*pow(2,(n+1)*(mod-2),mod)%mod f_B = defaultdict(lambda:pow(2,mod-2,mod)) f_W = defaultdict(lambda:pow(2,mod-2,mod)) g = defaultdict(lambda:pow(2,W*(mod-2),mod)) for i in range(B,B+W): f_B[i+1] = f_B[i]-comb_(i-1,B-1)*pow(2,mod-2,mod) f_B[i+1] %= mod for i in range(W,B+W): f_W[i+1] = f_W[i]-comb_(i-1,W-1)*pow(2,mod-2,mod) f_W[i+1] %= mod for i in range(W+1,B+W): g[i+1] = g[i] + comb_(i-1,W-1) g[i+1] %= mod for i in range(1,B+W+1): if i < W+1: print(f_B[i]) else: print((f_B[i]+f_W[i]+g[i]-pow(2,mod-2,mod))%mod) ```
104,243
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` B,W=map(int,input().split()) N=B+W+2 mod=10**9+7 table=[1]*(N+3) t=1 for i in range(1,N+3): t*=i t%=mod table[i]=t rtable=[1]*(N+3) t=1 for i in range(1,N+3): t*=pow(i,mod-2,mod) t%=mod rtable[i]=t p=[0]*(B+W+1) q=[0]*(B+W+1) t=pow(2,mod-2,mod) for i in range(W,B+W+1): if i==W: p[i]=pow(t,i,mod) else: p[i]=(p[i-1]+table[i-1]*rtable[W-1]*rtable[i-W]*pow(t,i,mod))%mod #(table[i]*rtable[W]*table[i-W]*pow(t,i,mod))%mod for i in range(B,B+W+1): if i==B: q[i]=pow(t,i,mod) else: q[i]=(q[i-1]+table[i-1]*rtable[B-1]*rtable[i-B]*pow(t,i,mod))%mod #print(p,q) for i in range(B+W): ans=((1+p[i]-q[i])*pow(2,mod-2,mod))%mod print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` b,w=map(int,input().split()) dp=[0]*(b+w) dp[0]=1/2 mod=pow(10,9)+7 def cmb(n,r,mod): if (r<0 or r>n): return 0 r=min(r,n-r) return g1[n]*g2[r]*g2[n-r]%mod g1=[1,1] # g1[i]=i! % mod :階乗 g2=[1,1] # g2[i]=(i!)^(-1) % mod :階乗の逆元 inverse=[0,1] for i in range(2,b+w+1): g1.append((g1[-1]*i)%mod) inverse.append((-inverse[mod%i]*(mod//i))%mod) g2.append((g2[-1]*inverse[-1])%mod) t1,t2=0,0 for i in range(1,1+b+w): t=pow(2,mod-2,mod) if i-b>0: t1*=2 t1%=mod t1+=cmb(i-2,b-1,mod) t1%=mod tmp=t1*pow(2,mod-1-i,mod) tmp%=mod t-=tmp t%=mod if i-w>0: t2*=2 t2%=mod t2+=cmb(i-2,w-1,mod) t2%=mod tmp=t2*pow(2,mod-1-i,mod) tmp%=mod t+=tmp t%=mod print(t) ```
104,245
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` b,w = map(int,input().split()) flg = 0 if b>w: flg = 1 b,w = w,b elif b == w: for _ in range(b+w): print(500000004) exit() mod = 10**9+7 rng = 200100 fctr = [1] finv = [1] for i in range(1,rng): fctr.append(fctr[-1]*i%mod) def inv(a): return pow(a,mod-2,mod) def cmb(n,k): if n<0 or k<0: return 0 else: return fctr[n]*inv(fctr[n-k])*inv(fctr[k])%mod ans = [500000004]*b nume = pow(2,b-1,mod) domi = pow(2,b,mod) for i in range(b+1,b+w+1): domi = domi*2%mod nume = nume*2-cmb(i-2,i-b-1) if i >= w: nume += cmb(i-2,i-w-1) nume %= mod x = nume*inv(domi)%mod if flg: ans.append(mod+1-x) else: ans.append(x) print(*ans,sep="\n") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 "Correct Solution: ``` # D より思い付きやすい気がする class Combination: def __init__(self, n_max, mod=10**9+7): # O(n_max + log(mod)) self.mod = mod f = 1 self.fac = fac = [f] for i in range(1, n_max+1): f = f * i % mod fac.append(f) f = pow(f, mod-2, mod) self.facinv = facinv = [f] for i in range(n_max, 0, -1): f = f * i % mod facinv.append(f) facinv.reverse() # "n 要素" は区別できる n 要素 # "k グループ" はちょうど k グループ def __call__(self, n, r): # self.C と同じ return self.fac[n] * self.facinv[r] % self.mod * self.facinv[n-r] % self.mod def C(self, n, r): if not 0 <= r <= n: return 0 return self.fac[n] * self.facinv[r] % self.mod * self.facinv[n-r] % self.mod def P(self, n, r): if not 0 <= r <= n: return 0 return self.fac[n] * self.facinv[n-r] % self.mod def H(self, n, r): if (n == 0 and r > 0) or r < 0: return 0 return self.fac[n+r-1] * self.facinv[r] % self.mod * self.facinv[n-1] % self.mod def rising_factorial(self, n, r): # 上昇階乗冪 n * (n+1) * ... * (n+r-1) return self.fac[n+r-1] * self.facinv[n-1] % self.mod def stirling_first(self, n, k): # 第 1 種スターリング数 lru_cache を使うと O(nk) # n 要素を k 個の巡回列に分割する場合の数 if n == k: return 1 if k == 0: return 0 return (self.stirling_first(n-1, k-1) + (n-1)*self.stirling_first(n-1, k)) % self.mod def stirling_second(self, n, k): # 第 2 種スターリング数 O(k + log(n)) # n 要素を区別のない k グループに分割する場合の数 if n == k: return 1 # n==k==0 のときのため return self.facinv[k] * sum((-1)**(k-m) * self.C(k, m) * pow(m, n, self.mod) for m in range(1, k+1)) % self.mod def balls_and_boxes_3(self, n, k): # n 要素を区別のある k グループに分割する場合の数 O(k + log(n)) return sum((-1)**(k-m) * self.C(k, m) * pow(m, n, self.mod) for m in range(1, k+1)) % self.mod def bernoulli(self, n): # ベルヌーイ数 lru_cache を使うと O(n**2 * log(mod)) if n == 0: return 1 if n % 2 and n >= 3: return 0 # 高速化 return (- pow(n+1, self.mod-2, self.mod) * sum(self.C(n+1, k) * self.bernoulli(k) % self.mod for k in range(n))) % self.mod def faulhaber(self, k, n): # べき乗和 0^k + 1^k + ... + (n-1)^k # bernoulli に lru_cache を使うと O(k**2 * log(mod)) bernoulli が計算済みなら O(k * log(mod)) return pow(k+1, self.mod-2, self.mod) * sum(self.C(k+1, j) * self.bernoulli(j) % self.mod * pow(n, k-j+1, self.mod) % self.mod for j in range(k+1)) % self.mod def lah(self, n, k): # n 要素を k 個の空でない順序付き集合に分割する場合の数 O(1) return self.C(n-1, k-1) * self.fac[n] % self.mod * self.facinv[k] % self.mod def bell(self, n, k): # n 要素を k グループ以下に分割する場合の数 O(k**2 + k*log(mod)) return sum(self.stirling_second(n, j) for j in range(1, k+1)) % self.mod def main(): comb = Combination(2*10**5) mod = 10**9+7 B, W = map(int, input().split()) L = [0] * (B+W+1) for i in range(B, B+W): L[i+1] = -comb(i, B) for i in range(W, W+B): L[i+1] = (L[i+1] + comb(i, W)) % mod L_cum = [0] + L[:-1] for i in range(1, B+W+1): L_cum[i] = (L_cum[i] + 2 * L_cum[i-1]) % mod Ans = [] p = 1 half = pow(2, mod-2, mod) denom_inv = half for l, l_cum in zip(L[1:], L_cum[1:]): Ans.append((p+l+l_cum) * denom_inv % mod) p = p * 2 % mod denom_inv = denom_inv * half % mod print("\n".join(map(str, Ans))) main() ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` INF = 1000000007 def ex_gcd(a, b): x1, x2 = 0, 1 y1, y2 = 1, 0 q = 0 while b: x1, x2 = x2, x1 - q * x2 y1, y2 = y2, y1 - q * y2 q = a // b a, b = b, a % b return a, x2, y2 def invert(x, mod=INF): return ex_gcd(x, mod)[1] % mod B, W = map(int, input().split()) p = 0 q = 0 c1, c2 = 0, 1 d1, d2 = 0, 1 s = 1 for k in range(1, B + W + 1): if B + 1 < k: c1 = c2 c2 *= invert((k - 1) - B) * (k - 1) % INF c2 %= INF if W + 1 < k: d1 = d2 d2 *= invert((k - 1) - W) * (k - 1) % INF d2 %= INF if B < k: p += (c2 - c1) * s % INF p %= INF if W < k: q += (d2 - d1) * s % INF q %= INF print((q + invert(2) * (1 - p - q)) % INF) s *= invert(2) s %= INF ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sat Mar 30 22:26:37 2019 @author: Owner """ MOD = 1000000007 def inv(x): return pow(x, MOD - 2, MOD) B, W = map(int, input().split()) fct = [1] * (B + W + 1) for i in range(B + W): fct[i + 1] = (fct[i] * (i + 1)) % MOD def c(n, k): return (fct[n] * inv(fct[k]) * inv(fct[n - k])) % MOD #p[i]: 黒B回白i回の確率 #q[i]: 黒i回白W回の確率 p = [0] * W p[0] = inv(pow(2, B, MOD)) for i in range(W - 1): p[i + 1] = (p[i] + c(B + i, i + 1) * inv(pow(2, B + i, MOD)) * inv(2)) % MOD q = [0] * B q[0] = inv(pow(2, W, MOD)) for i in range(B - 1): q[i + 1] = (q[i] + c(W + i, i + 1) * inv(pow(2, W + i, MOD)) * inv(2)) % MOD for i in range(B + W): if i < min(B, W): print(inv(2)) continue if i >= max(B, W): print((q[i - W] + (1 - p[i - B] - q[i - W] + MOD) * inv(2)) % MOD) continue if B < W: print(((1 - p[i - B] + MOD) * inv(2)) % MOD) else: print((q[i - W] + (1 - q[i - W] + MOD) * inv(2)) % MOD) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` Q = 10**9+7 def getInv(N):#Qはmod inv = [0] * (N + 1) inv[0] = 1 inv[1] = 1 for i in range(2, N + 1): inv[i] = (-(Q // i) * inv[Q%i]) % Q return inv B, W = map( int, input().split()) Z = getInv(B+W) I = [1]*(B+W+1) for i in range(1,B+W+1): I[i] = (I[i-1]*Z[i])%Q F = [1]*(B+W+1) for i in range(1,B+W+1): F[i] = F[i-1]*i%Q w = 0 b = 0 for i in range(1,B+W+1): if i - 1 < B and i - 1 < W: print(I[2]) # elif i - 1 == W and i - 1< B: # w = pow(I[2],i-1,Q) # print(((1 - w)%Q*I[2]%Q + w)%Q) elif i - 1 >= W and i - 1< B: #i > B w += F[i-2]*I[i-1-W]%Q*I[W-1]%Q*pow(I[2],i-1,Q)%Q w %= Q print(((1 - w)%Q*I[2]%Q + w)%Q) # elif i - 1 == B and i - 1 < W: # b = pow(I[2],i-1,Q) # print((1-b)%Q*I[2]%Q) elif i - 1 >= B and i - 1 < W: #i > W b += F[i-2]*I[i-1-B]%Q*I[B-1]%Q*pow(I[2],i-1,Q)%Q b %= Q print((1-b)%Q*I[2]%Q) # elif i - 1 == B and i - 1 == W: # w = pow(I[2],i-1,Q) # b = pow(I[2],i-1,Q) # print(((1 - w - b)%Q*I[2]%Q + w)%Q) else: w += F[i-2]*I[i-1-W]%Q*I[W-1]%Q*pow(I[2],i-1,Q)%Q w %= Q b += F[i-2]*I[i-1-B]%Q*I[B-1]%Q*pow(I[2],i-1,Q)%Q b %= Q print(((1 - w - b)%Q*I[2]%Q + w)%Q) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` def cmb(n, r): if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod mod = 10**9+7 #出力の制限 N = 2*10**5 g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range( 2, N + 1 ): g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod ) inverse.append( ( -inverse[mod % i] * (mod//i) ) % mod ) g2.append( (g2[-1] * inverse[-1]) % mod ) b,w=map(int,input().split()) x=0 y=0 for i in range(1,b+w+1): x=(x*2+cmb(i-2,b-1))%mod y=(y*2+cmb(i-2,w-1))%mod print((mod+pow(2,i-1,mod)-x+y)*pow(pow(2,i,mod),mod-2,mod)%mod) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` B, W = list(map(int, input().split())) MOD = 10**9+7 def MakeCombList(n,r, MOD): #iCrをi=0...nまで ret = [] for i in range(n): if i < r: ret = ret+[0] elif i == r: ret = ret+[1] else: ret = ret+[ int(ret[-1]*(i)/(i-r)) % MOD] return ret combB1 = MakeCombList(B+W, B-1, MOD) combW1 = MakeCombList(B+W, W-1, MOD) pow2list = [1] y_pi = 0 #i回目までにBを食べ尽くした確率piの分子 y_qi = 0 #i回目までにWを食べ尽くした確率qiの分子 for i in range(B+W): pow2list += [pow2list[-1]*2 %MOD] y_pi = 0 if i < B else 2*y_pi + combB1[i-1] y_qi = 0 if i < W else 2*y_qi + combW1[i-1] xi = pow2list[i+1] yi = (pow2list[i]-y_pi+y_qi) % MOD z = yi*pow(xi, MOD-2, MOD) % MOD #print("{}/{}: {}".format(yi,xi,z)) print(z) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` B,W = map(int, input().split()) N = B+W factorial = [1] for i in range(N+1): factorial.append( factorial[-1] * (i+1)) # print(factorial) mod = 10**9+7 de_factorial = [0] * (N+1) de_factorial[N] = pow( factorial[N] , mod-2, mod ) for i in range( N, 0, -1): de_factorial[i-1] = de_factorial[i] * i % mod def comb(n,r): if n < r: return 0 if n == r: return 1 return (factorial[n] * de_factorial[r] * de_factorial[n-r]) % mod p = [0] * (N+1) # Bを食べきった確率 q = [0] * (N+1) # Wを食べきった確率 de2 = de_factorial[2] for i in range(1, N+1): p[i] = p[i-1] + comb(i-1 ,B-1) * de2 % mod q[i] = q[i-1] + comb(i-1 ,W-1) * de2 % mod de2 = de2 * de_factorial[2] % mod tmp = ( q[i-1] + 1-p[i-1] ) * de_factorial[2] % mod print(tmp) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` from functools import lru_cache import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(2*10**5) # 入力 B, W = map(int, input().split()) # ModInt定義 MOD = 10**9 + 7 def mod_operator(ope): def operate(self, other): return ( ModInt(ope(self.x, other.x)) if isinstance(other, ModInt) else ModInt(ope(self.x, other)) ) return operate class ModInt: def __init__(self, x): self.x = x % MOD def __str__(self): return str(self.x) def __repr__(self): return str(self.x) __add__ = mod_operator(lambda x, y: x + y) __radd__ = __add__ __sub__ = mod_operator(lambda x, y: x - y) __rsub__ = __sub__ __mul__ = mod_operator(lambda x, y: x * y) __rmul__ = __mul__ __truediv__ = mod_operator(lambda x, y: x * pow(y, MOD - 2, MOD)) __rtruediv__ = __truediv__ __pow__ = mod_operator(lambda x, y: pow(x, y, MOD)) __rpow__ = __pow__ # 最初にm個あったチョコレートについて、i番目までにすべて食べきる確率と確率の計算に必要な二項係数を返す @lru_cache(maxsize=None) def p(i, m): if i < m: return ModInt(0), ModInt(0) elif i == m: return ModInt(1) / ModInt(2**i), ModInt(1) else: x, y = p(i - 1, m) c = y * (i - 1) / (i - m) return x + c / 2**i, c # i番目の解は i-1番目までに白チョコレートが枯渇している確率 + # i-1番目までにどちらのチョコレートも枯渇しない確率 / 2 ans = '\n'.join( str((1 + p(i - 1, W)[0] - p(i - 1, B)[0]) / 2) for i in range(1, B + W + 1) ) # 出力 print(ans) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Snuke will eat B pieces of black chocolate and W pieces of white chocolate for an afternoon snack. He will repeat the following procedure until there is no piece left: * Choose black or white with equal probability, and eat a piece of that color if it exists. For each integer i from 1 to B+W (inclusive), find the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black. It can be shown that these probabilities are rational, and we ask you to print them modulo 10^9 + 7, as described in Notes. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 1 \leq B,W \leq 10^{5} Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: B W Output Print the answers in B+W lines. In the i-th line, print the probability that the color of the i-th piece to be eaten is black, modulo 10^{9}+7. Examples Input 2 1 Output 500000004 750000006 750000006 Input 3 2 Output 500000004 500000004 625000005 187500002 187500002 Input 6 9 Output 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 500000004 929687507 218750002 224609377 303710940 633300786 694091802 172485353 411682132 411682132 Submitted Solution: ``` B, W = list(map(int, input().split())) mod = 1000000007 def mul(a, b): return ((a % mod) * (b % mod)) % mod def power(x, y): #print(x,y) if y == 0 : return 1 elif y == 1 : return x % mod elif y % 2 == 0 : return power(x, y/2)**2 % mod else : return power(x, y//2)**2 * x % mod def div(a, b): return mul(a, power(b, mod-2)) #from fractions import gcd #B-1列目 B_1 = [0]*(B) + [1]*(W+1) for i in range(B, W+B): #print(i) B_1[i+1]=(B_1[i]*(i))//(i-B+1) #print(B_1) #print(B_1) #B列目 B_0 = [0]*(B) + [1]*(W+1) for i in range(B, W+B): B_0[i+1]=B_0[i]*2 + B_1[i+1] #print(B_0) #W-1列目 W_1 = [0]*(W) + [1]*(B+1) for i in range(W, W+B): W_1[i+1]=W_1[i]*(i)//(i-W+1) #print(W_1) #W列目 W_0 = [0]*(W) + [1]*(B+1) for i in range(W, W+B): W_0[i+1]=W_0[i]*2 + W_1[i+1] #print(W_0) #分母 log2M = [i for i in range(W+B)] #print(log2M) for i in range(B+W): b = B_0[i] w = W_0[i] log2m = log2M[i] #print(b,w,log2m) while not b%2 and not w%2 and log2m: b=b//2 w=w//2 log2m-=1 #print(b,w,log2m) #print(2**log2m - b + w) #print(2**(log2m+1)) # (2**(log2m+1) -b + w) /2**(log2m+1) = y/x # answer = y / x (mod) p = power(2, (mod-2)*(log2m+1)) a = (mul(power(2,log2m),p) - mul(b,p) + mul(w,p))%mod print(a) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` A,B,K=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(K): A//=2 B+=A A,B=B,A if(K%2): A,B=B,A print(A,B) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,k = map(int,input().split()) tmp=1 for i in range(k): if tmp==1: b+=a//2 a=a//2 tmp=2 else: a+=b//2 b=b//2 tmp=1 print(a,b) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` A, B, K = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(K): if i % 2 == 0: A = A // 2 B += A else: B = B // 2 A += B print(int(A), int(B)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) for i in range(K): if i % 2 == 0: A, B = A//2, A//2+B else: A, B = A+B//2, B//2 print(A,B) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` A, B, K = [int(s) for s in input().split(' ')] for i in range(K): if i % 2: B //= 2 A += B else: A //= 2 B += A print ('%d %d' % (A, B)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(k): if i%2: a += b//2 b = b//2 else: b += a//2 a = a//2 print(a,b) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,k = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(k): if i%2 == 0: if a%2 != 0 : a -=1 a /= 2 b += a else : if b%2 != 0: b -= 1 b /= 2 a += b print(int(a),int(b)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 "Correct Solution: ``` A,B,K=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(K): if i%2==0: B+=A//2 A=A//2 else: A+=B//2 B=B//2 print(A,B) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b,k = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(k): if i%2 == 0: if a%2==1: a-=1 b += a//2 a //= 2 else: if b%2==1: b-=1 a += b//2 b //= 2 print(a, b) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b,k = [int(x) for x in input().split()] def func(x,y): x = x//2 y += x return x,y for i in range(k): if i%2 == 0: a,b = func(a,b) else: b,a = func(b,a) print(a, b) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` A, B, K = tuple(map(int, input().split(" "))) for k in range(K): if k % 2 == 0: A = A // 2 B += A else: B = B // 2 A += B print(A, B) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b,k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(k): if i%2: b//=2 a+=b else: a//=2 b+=a print(a,b) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` A, B, K = map(int,input().rstrip().split()) for i in range(K): if i % 2 == 0: B = B + A/2 A = A/2 else: A = A + B/2 B = B/2 print ('{} {}'.format(A,B)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) for i in range(K): if i % 2 == 0: B = B + A/2 A = A/2 else: A = A + B/2 B = B/2 print ('{} {}'.format(A,B)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` a, b, k = map(int, input().split(' ')) for i in range(0, k): if i % 2 == 0: if a % 2 != 0: a -= 1 b += a // 2 a -= a/2 else: if b % 2 != 0: b -= 1 a += b // 2 b -= b/2 print(f'{max(0,a)} {max(0,b)}') ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the beginning, Takahashi has A cookies, and Aoki has B cookies. They will perform the following operation alternately, starting from Takahashi: * If the number of cookies in his hand is odd, eat one of those cookies; if the number is even, do nothing. Then, give one-half of the cookies in his hand to the other person. Find the numbers of cookies Takahashi and Aoki respectively have after performing K operations in total. Constraints * 1 \leq A,B \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq K \leq 100 * A,B and K are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B K Output Print the number of cookies Takahashi has, and the number of cookies Aoki has, in this order, after performing K operations in total. Examples Input 5 4 2 Output 5 3 Input 3 3 3 Output 1 3 Input 314159265 358979323 84 Output 448759046 224379523 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) if c%2==0: for _ in range(int(c/2)): if a %2 == 0: d=0 else: a=(a-1) a=a/2 b=a + b if b%2== 0: d=0 else: b=(b-1) b=b/2 a+=b print(int(a),int(b)) else: if c%2==1: for _ in range(int(c/2)): if a %2 == 0: d=0 else: a=(a-1) a=a/2 b=a + b if b%2== 0: d=0 else: b=(b-1) b=b/2 a+=b if a %2 == 0: d=0 else: a=(a-1) a=a/2 b=a + b print(int(a),int(b)) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Akaki, a patissier, can make N kinds of doughnut using only a certain powder called "Okashi no Moto" (literally "material of pastry", simply called Moto below) as ingredient. These doughnuts are called Doughnut 1, Doughnut 2, ..., Doughnut N. In order to make one Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), she needs to consume m_i grams of Moto. She cannot make a non-integer number of doughnuts, such as 0.5 doughnuts. The recipes of these doughnuts are developed by repeated modifications from the recipe of Doughnut 1. Specifically, the recipe of Doughnut i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) is a direct modification of the recipe of Doughnut p_i (1 ≤ p_i < i). Now, she has X grams of Moto. She decides to make as many doughnuts as possible for a party tonight. However, since the tastes of the guests differ, she will obey the following condition: * Let c_i be the number of Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) that she makes. For each integer i such that 2 ≤ i ≤ N, c_{p_i} ≤ c_i ≤ c_{p_i} + D must hold. Here, D is a predetermined value. At most how many doughnuts can be made here? She does not necessarily need to consume all of her Moto. Constraints * 2 ≤ N ≤ 50 * 1 ≤ X ≤ 10^9 * 0 ≤ D ≤ 10^9 * 1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^9 (1 ≤ i ≤ N) * 1 ≤ p_i < i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X D m_1 m_2 p_2 : m_N p_N Output Print the maximum number of doughnuts that can be made under the condition. Examples Input 3 100 1 15 10 1 20 1 Output 7 Input 3 100 10 15 10 1 20 1 Output 10 Input 5 1000000000 1000000 123 159 1 111 1 135 3 147 3 Output 7496296 "Correct Solution: ``` N, X, D = map(int, input().split()) M = [0]*N M[0] = int(input()) P = [0]*N for i in range(N-1): M[i+1], P[i+1] = map(int, input().split()) C = [1]*N for i in range(N-1, 0, -1): p = P[i]-1 C[p] += C[i] M[p] += M[i] L = [D]*N L[0] = X from collections import deque def solve(N, W, ws, vs, ms): V0 = max(vs) V = sum(v * min(V0, m) for v, m in zip(vs, ms)) dp = [W+1]*(V + 1) dp[0] = 0 for i in range(N): v = vs[i]; w = ws[i]; m = ms[i] c = min(V0, m) ms[i] -= c for k in range(v): que = deque() push = que.append popf = que.popleft; popb = que.pop for j in range((V-k)//v+1): a = dp[k + j*v] - j * w while que and a <= que[-1][1]: popb() push((j, a)) p, b = que[0] dp[k + j*v] = b + j * w if que and p <= j-c: popf() *I, = range(N) I.sort(key=lambda x: ws[x]/vs[x]) *S, = [(vs[i], ws[i], ms[i]) for i in I] def greedy(): yield 0 for i in range(V + 1): if dp[i] > W: continue rest = W - dp[i] r = i for v, w, m in S: m = min(m, rest // w) r += m * v rest -= m * w yield r return max(greedy()) print(solve(N, X, M, C, L)) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Akaki, a patissier, can make N kinds of doughnut using only a certain powder called "Okashi no Moto" (literally "material of pastry", simply called Moto below) as ingredient. These doughnuts are called Doughnut 1, Doughnut 2, ..., Doughnut N. In order to make one Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), she needs to consume m_i grams of Moto. She cannot make a non-integer number of doughnuts, such as 0.5 doughnuts. The recipes of these doughnuts are developed by repeated modifications from the recipe of Doughnut 1. Specifically, the recipe of Doughnut i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) is a direct modification of the recipe of Doughnut p_i (1 ≤ p_i < i). Now, she has X grams of Moto. She decides to make as many doughnuts as possible for a party tonight. However, since the tastes of the guests differ, she will obey the following condition: * Let c_i be the number of Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) that she makes. For each integer i such that 2 ≤ i ≤ N, c_{p_i} ≤ c_i ≤ c_{p_i} + D must hold. Here, D is a predetermined value. At most how many doughnuts can be made here? She does not necessarily need to consume all of her Moto. Constraints * 2 ≤ N ≤ 50 * 1 ≤ X ≤ 10^9 * 0 ≤ D ≤ 10^9 * 1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^9 (1 ≤ i ≤ N) * 1 ≤ p_i < i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X D m_1 m_2 p_2 : m_N p_N Output Print the maximum number of doughnuts that can be made under the condition. Examples Input 3 100 1 15 10 1 20 1 Output 7 Input 3 100 10 15 10 1 20 1 Output 10 Input 5 1000000000 1000000 123 159 1 111 1 135 3 147 3 Output 7496296 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 INF = 2 * 10 ** 9 def solve(n, x, d, ma, pa): v = [1] * n w = [0] * n for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): w[i] += ma[i] if 0 <= pa[i]: v[pa[i]] += v[i] w[pa[i]] += w[i] if d == 0: return (x // w[0]) * n c_0 = max(0, x - sum(w[1:]) * d + w[0] - 1) // w[0] ans = n * c_0 y = w[0] * c_0 mean_w = [None] * n for i in range(n): mean_w[i] = (w[i] / v[i], i) mean_w.sort() t = [0] * n llj = lj = -1 for i in range(n): _, j = mean_w[i] if j == 0: t[0] = (x - y) // w[0] y += w[0] * t[0] lj = 0 break if x <= y + w[j] * d: t[j] = (x - y) // w[j] y += w[j] * t[j] lj = j break y += w[j] * d t[j] = d llj = j c_max = min(n, d) if c_max <= t[lj]: y -= w[lj] * c_max t[lj] -= c_max else: y -= w[lj] * t[lj] t[lj] = 0 if llj != -1: y -= w[llj] * c_max t[llj] -= c_max ans += sum([v[j] * t[j] for j in range(n)]) j_max = c_max * n * n v_max = 0 rx = x - y dp = [[0] + [INF] * j_max for _ in range(n)] for j in range(1, j_max // n + 1): dp[0][n * j] = ndp = w[0] * j if ndp <= rx: v_max = n * j for i in range(1, n): vi = v[i] wi = w[i] for j in range(1, j_max + 1): ndp = dp[i - 1][j] nj = j w_sum = 0 for k in range(1, min(c_max, d - t[i])): nj -= vi w_sum += wi if nj < 0: break ndp = min(ndp, dp[i - 1][nj] + w_sum) dp[i][j] = ndp if ndp <= rx: if v_max < j: v_max = j ans += v_max return ans def main(): n, x, d = input().split() n = int(n) x = int(x) d = int(d) ma = [] pa = [] m = input() m = int(m) ma.append(m) pa.append(-1) for _ in range(n - 1): m, p = input().split() m = int(m) ma.append(m) p = int(p) - 1 pa.append(p) print(solve(n, x, d, ma, pa)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
104,273
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Akaki, a patissier, can make N kinds of doughnut using only a certain powder called "Okashi no Moto" (literally "material of pastry", simply called Moto below) as ingredient. These doughnuts are called Doughnut 1, Doughnut 2, ..., Doughnut N. In order to make one Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), she needs to consume m_i grams of Moto. She cannot make a non-integer number of doughnuts, such as 0.5 doughnuts. The recipes of these doughnuts are developed by repeated modifications from the recipe of Doughnut 1. Specifically, the recipe of Doughnut i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) is a direct modification of the recipe of Doughnut p_i (1 ≤ p_i < i). Now, she has X grams of Moto. She decides to make as many doughnuts as possible for a party tonight. However, since the tastes of the guests differ, she will obey the following condition: * Let c_i be the number of Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) that she makes. For each integer i such that 2 ≤ i ≤ N, c_{p_i} ≤ c_i ≤ c_{p_i} + D must hold. Here, D is a predetermined value. At most how many doughnuts can be made here? She does not necessarily need to consume all of her Moto. Constraints * 2 ≤ N ≤ 50 * 1 ≤ X ≤ 10^9 * 0 ≤ D ≤ 10^9 * 1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^9 (1 ≤ i ≤ N) * 1 ≤ p_i < i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X D m_1 m_2 p_2 : m_N p_N Output Print the maximum number of doughnuts that can be made under the condition. Examples Input 3 100 1 15 10 1 20 1 Output 7 Input 3 100 10 15 10 1 20 1 Output 10 Input 5 1000000000 1000000 123 159 1 111 1 135 3 147 3 Output 7496296 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import math def dfs_vw(g, m, u, value, weight): v = 1 w = m[u] for c in g[u]: dfs_vw(g, m, c, value, weight) v += value[c] w += weight[c] value[u] = v weight[u] = w def dfs(n, x, d, s, j, sum_v, best): _, v, i, w = s[j] r_best = sum_v + math.floor(v * x / w) if r_best < best: return best, False max_y = x // w if 0 < i: max_y = min(max_y, d) best = max(best, sum_v + max_y * v) if j < n - 1: nj = j + 1 for y in range(max_y, max(max_y - n, 0) - 1, -1): best, f = dfs(n, x - y * w, d, s, nj, sum_v + y * v, best) if not f: break return best, True def solve(n, x, d, m, g): value = [1] * n weight = [0] * n dfs_vw(g, m, 0, value, weight) s = [(weight[i] / value[i], value[i], i, weight[i]) for i in range(n)] s.sort() ans, _ = dfs(n, x, d, s, 0, 0, 0) return ans def main(): n, x, d = input().split() n = int(n) x = int(x) d = int(d) m = [] g = [[] for _ in range(n)] mi = input() mi = int(mi) m.append(mi) for i in range(1, n): mi, pi = input().split() mi = int(mi) pi = int(pi) - 1 m.append(mi) g[pi].append(i) print(solve(n, x, d, m, g)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
104,274
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Akaki, a patissier, can make N kinds of doughnut using only a certain powder called "Okashi no Moto" (literally "material of pastry", simply called Moto below) as ingredient. These doughnuts are called Doughnut 1, Doughnut 2, ..., Doughnut N. In order to make one Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), she needs to consume m_i grams of Moto. She cannot make a non-integer number of doughnuts, such as 0.5 doughnuts. The recipes of these doughnuts are developed by repeated modifications from the recipe of Doughnut 1. Specifically, the recipe of Doughnut i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) is a direct modification of the recipe of Doughnut p_i (1 ≤ p_i < i). Now, she has X grams of Moto. She decides to make as many doughnuts as possible for a party tonight. However, since the tastes of the guests differ, she will obey the following condition: * Let c_i be the number of Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) that she makes. For each integer i such that 2 ≤ i ≤ N, c_{p_i} ≤ c_i ≤ c_{p_i} + D must hold. Here, D is a predetermined value. At most how many doughnuts can be made here? She does not necessarily need to consume all of her Moto. Constraints * 2 ≤ N ≤ 50 * 1 ≤ X ≤ 10^9 * 0 ≤ D ≤ 10^9 * 1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^9 (1 ≤ i ≤ N) * 1 ≤ p_i < i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X D m_1 m_2 p_2 : m_N p_N Output Print the maximum number of doughnuts that can be made under the condition. Examples Input 3 100 1 15 10 1 20 1 Output 7 Input 3 100 10 15 10 1 20 1 Output 10 Input 5 1000000000 1000000 123 159 1 111 1 135 3 147 3 Output 7496296 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import math def dfs_vw(g, m, u, value, weight): v = 1 w = m[u] for c in g[u]: dfs_vw(g, m, c, value, weight) v += value[c] w += weight[c] value[u] = v weight[u] = w def dfs(n, x, d, s, j, sum_v, best): _, v, i, w = s[j] r_best = sum_v + math.floor(v * x / w) if r_best <= best: return best, False max_y = x // w if 0 < i: max_y = min(max_y, d) best = max(best, sum_v + max_y * v) if j < n - 1: nj = j + 1 for y in range(max_y, max(max_y - n, 0) - 1, -1): best, f = dfs(n, x - y * w, d, s, nj, sum_v + y * v, best) if not f: break return best, True def solve(n, x, d, m, g): value = [1] * n weight = [0] * n dfs_vw(g, m, 0, value, weight) s = [(weight[i] / value[i], value[i], i, weight[i]) for i in range(n)] s.sort() ans, _ = dfs(n, x, d, s, 0, 0, 0) return ans def main(): n, x, d = input().split() n = int(n) x = int(x) d = int(d) m = [] g = [[] for _ in range(n)] mi = input() mi = int(mi) m.append(mi) for i in range(1, n): mi, pi = input().split() mi = int(mi) pi = int(pi) - 1 m.append(mi) g[pi].append(i) print(solve(n, x, d, m, g)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
104,275
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Akaki, a patissier, can make N kinds of doughnut using only a certain powder called "Okashi no Moto" (literally "material of pastry", simply called Moto below) as ingredient. These doughnuts are called Doughnut 1, Doughnut 2, ..., Doughnut N. In order to make one Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N), she needs to consume m_i grams of Moto. She cannot make a non-integer number of doughnuts, such as 0.5 doughnuts. The recipes of these doughnuts are developed by repeated modifications from the recipe of Doughnut 1. Specifically, the recipe of Doughnut i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) is a direct modification of the recipe of Doughnut p_i (1 ≤ p_i < i). Now, she has X grams of Moto. She decides to make as many doughnuts as possible for a party tonight. However, since the tastes of the guests differ, she will obey the following condition: * Let c_i be the number of Doughnut i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) that she makes. For each integer i such that 2 ≤ i ≤ N, c_{p_i} ≤ c_i ≤ c_{p_i} + D must hold. Here, D is a predetermined value. At most how many doughnuts can be made here? She does not necessarily need to consume all of her Moto. Constraints * 2 ≤ N ≤ 50 * 1 ≤ X ≤ 10^9 * 0 ≤ D ≤ 10^9 * 1 ≤ m_i ≤ 10^9 (1 ≤ i ≤ N) * 1 ≤ p_i < i (2 ≤ i ≤ N) * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X D m_1 m_2 p_2 : m_N p_N Output Print the maximum number of doughnuts that can be made under the condition. Examples Input 3 100 1 15 10 1 20 1 Output 7 Input 3 100 10 15 10 1 20 1 Output 10 Input 5 1000000000 1000000 123 159 1 111 1 135 3 147 3 Output 7496296 Submitted Solution: ``` N, X, D = map(int, input().split()) M = [0]*N M[0] = int(input()) P = [0]*N for i in range(N-1): M[i+1], P[i+1] = map(int, input().split()) C = [1]*N for i in range(N-1, 0, -1): p = P[i]-1 C[p] += C[i] M[p] += M[i] L = [D]*N L[0] = X from collections import deque def solve(N, W, ws, vs, ms): V0 = max(vs) V = sum(v * min(V0, m) for v, m in zip(vs, ms)) dp = [W+1]*(V + 1) dp[0] = 0 for i in range(N): v = vs[i]; w = ws[i]; m = ms[i] c = min(V0, m) ms[i] -= c for k in range(v): que = deque() push = que.append popf = que.popleft; popb = que.pop for j in range((V-k)//v+1): a = dp[k + j*v] - j * w while que and a <= que[-1][1]: popb() push((j, a)) p, b = que[0] dp[k + j*v] = b + j * w if que and p <= j-c: popf() *I, = range(N) I.sort(key=lambda x: ws[x]/vs[x]) *S, = [(vs[i], ws[i], ms[i]) for i in I] def greedy(): yield 0 for i in range(V + 1): if dp[i] > W: continue rest = W - dp[i] r = i for v, w, m in S: m = min(m, rest // w) r += m * v rest -= m * w yield r return max(greedy()) print(solve(N, X, M, C, L)) ``` No
104,276
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` N = input() print("Yes" if len(set(N[0:3])) == 1 or len(set(N[1:4]))==1 else "No") ```
104,277
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` N = input() print("Yes" if N[0] == N[1] == N[2] or N[1] == N[2] == N[3] else "No") ```
104,278
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,d=input() if (a==b==c)or (b==c==d): print('Yes') else: print('No') ```
104,279
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` S = input() print('Yes' if len(set(S[:3])) == 1 or len(set(S[1:])) == 1 else 'No') ```
104,280
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` n = str(input()) print("Yes" if n[0]==n[1]==n[2] or n[1]==n[2]==n[3] else "No") ```
104,281
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` a=int(input()) print("YNeos"[(a//10)%111*(a%1000)%111>0::2]) ```
104,282
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,c,d = input() print('Yes' if (a==b==c) or (b==c==d) or(a==b==c==d) else 'No') ```
104,283
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No "Correct Solution: ``` s=input();print("Yes" if len(set(s[:-1]))== 1 or len(set(s[1:]))==1 else "No") ```
104,284
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n = input() ans = "Yes" if n[0]==n[1]==n[2] or n[1]==n[2]==n[3] else "No" print(ans) ``` Yes
104,285
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) print("Yes" if (n//10)%111==0 or (n%1000)%111==0 else "No") ``` Yes
104,286
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` x=input() if len(set(x[:3]))==1 or len(set(x[1:]))==1: print("Yes") else: print("No") ``` Yes
104,287
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n=input() print('Yes' if len(set(n[0:3]))==1 or len(set(n[1:4]))==1 else 'No') ``` Yes
104,288
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n = input() if len(set(n))<= 2: print('Yes') else: print('No') ``` No
104,289
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n=list(input()) print("YES" if n[0]==n[1]==n[2] or n[1]==n[2]==n[3] else "NO") ``` No
104,290
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` n = input() if n[0] == n[1] == n[2] or n[0] == n[1] == n[3] or n[3] == n[1] == n[2] or n[0] == n[3] == n[2]: print("Yes") else: print("No") ``` No
104,291
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We call a 4-digit integer with three or more consecutive same digits, such as 1118, good. You are given a 4-digit integer N. Answer the question: Is N good? Constraints * 1000 ≤ N ≤ 9999 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output If N is good, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`. Examples Input 1118 Output Yes Input 7777 Output Yes Input 1234 Output No Submitted Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Nov 4 21:46:51 2018 @author: sk """ a = str(input()) char_list = list(a) if a(0)==a(1): if a(1)==a(2): print("Yes") else : print("No") elif a(1)==a(2): if a(2)==a(3): print("Yes") else : print("No") ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` S = sum([int(s) for s in input().split()]) print(S if S < 10 else 'error') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` a,b=map(int, input().split()) [print(a+b) if a+b <10 else print('error')] ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` A, B = map(int,input().split()) if (A+B)<=9:print(A+B) else:print('error') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` x,y=map(int,input().split()) print(x+y if (x+y)<10 else 'error') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` x, y = map(int, input().split()) print("error" if x+y>9 else x+y) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` A, B = map(int, input().split()) print ("error") if A+B >= 10 else print(A+B) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers A and B as the input. Output the value of A + B. However, if A + B is 10 or greater, output `error` instead. Constraints * A and B are integers. * 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: A B Output If A + B is 10 or greater, print the string `error` (case-sensitive); otherwise, print the value of A + B. Examples Input 6 3 Output 9 Input 6 4 Output error "Correct Solution: ``` a,b=map(int,input().split());print('error' if a+b>9 else a+b) ```
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