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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
import math,sys,bisect,heapq
from collections import defaultdict,Counter,deque
from itertools import groupby,accumulate
#sys.setrecursionlimit(200000000)
input = iter(sys.stdin.buffer.read().decode().splitlines()).__next__
ilele = lambda: map(int,input().split())
alele = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
def list2d(a, b, c): return [[c] * b for i in range(a)]
def list3d(a, b, c, d): return [[[d] * c for j in range(b)] for i in range(a)]
#MOD = 1000000000 + 7
def Y(c): print(["NO","YES"][c])
def y(c): print(["no","yes"][c])
def Yy(c): print(["No","Yes"][c])
A = [];B = []
for _ in range(int(input())):
a,b = ilele()
A.append(a)
B.append(b)
l = sum(A);r = sum(B)
Ans = 0
maxi = abs(l-r)
for i in range(len(A)):
x = A[i];y = B[i]
x1 = l -x;y1 = r -y
x2 = x1 + y;y2 = y1 + x
z = abs(x2-y2)
if z > maxi:
maxi = z
Ans = i+1
print(Ans)
```
| 5,500 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
t = []
for i in range(n):
l, r = map(int, input().split())
t.append((l, r))
L = 0
R = 0
for i in t:
L += i[0]
R += i[1]
m = abs(L - R)
mi = 0
for i in range(n):
l, r = t[i][0], t[i][1]
if l == r:
continue
d = abs((L - l + r) - (R - r + l))
if d > m:
m = d
mi = i
if m == abs(L - R):
print(0)
else:
print(mi + 1)
```
| 5,501 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
l, r = [0]*n, [0]*n
for i in range(n):
l[i], r[i] = map(int, input().split(" "))
L, R = sum(l), sum(r)
index, beauty = -1, abs(L-R)
for i in range(n):
t = abs((L-l[i]+r[i]) - (R-r[i]+l[i]))
if t > beauty:
index, beauty = i, t
print(index+1)
```
| 5,502 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
left = []
right = []
R = 0
L = 0
for i in range(n):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
left.append(a)
L += a
R += b
right.append(b)
base = abs(L - R)
m = base
cur = -1
for i in range(n):
L1 = L - left[i] + right[i]
R1 = R - right[i] + left[i]
curm = abs(L1 - R1)
if curm > m:
m = curm
cur = i
print(cur + 1)
```
| 5,503 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
sum = 0
a = []
b = []
for i in range(0, n):
c = input()
c = c.split()
a.append(int(c[0]))
b.append(int(c[1]))
sum += a[i] - b[i]
v = abs(sum)
ans = -1
for i in range(0, n):
vv = sum - 2*(a[i] - b[i])
vv = abs(vv)
if(vv > v):
v = vv
ans = i
print(ans + 1)
```
| 5,504 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Tags: math
Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
l,r = [],[]
for i in range(n):
x = list(map(int,input().split()))
l.append(x[0])
r.append(x[1])
L,R = sum(l),sum(r)
ans = abs(L-R)
ind = 0
for i in range(n):
x = L-l[i]+r[i]
y = R-r[i]+l[i]
if ans<abs(x-y):
ans = max(ans,abs(x-y))
ind = i+1
print(ind)
```
| 5,505 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
l = [0]
for _ in range(int(input())):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
l.append(a - b)
s, a, b = sum(l), min(l), max(l)
print(l.index(a) if a + b < s else l.index(b))
```
Yes
| 5,506 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
d_vec = [0]
for i in range(n):
l, u = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
d_vec.append(l - u)
d_sum = sum(d_vec)
d_vec = [abs(d_sum - 2*d) for d in d_vec]
d_max = max(d_vec)
print(d_vec.index(d_max))
```
Yes
| 5,507 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
M=[list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n) ]
k1=0
k2=0
ma=0
p=0
for i in range(n) :
k1=k1+M[i][0]
k2=k2+M[i][1]
ma=abs(k1-k2)
for i in range(n) :
if abs((k1-M[i][0])-(k2-M[i][1])-M[i][0]+M[i][1])>ma :
ma=abs((k1-M[i][0])-(k2-M[i][1])-M[i][0]+M[i][1])
p=i+1
print(p)
```
Yes
| 5,508 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
Tot_x = 0; Tot_y = 0;
MaxL = 0; MinL=99999999; MaxL_pos = 0; MinL_pos = 0;
MaxR = 0; MinR=99999999; MaxR_pos = 0; MinR_pos = 0;
for i in range(n):
x,y = map(int,input().split())
Tot_x += x; Tot_y += y
Lx = x-y
if (Lx > MaxL):
MaxL = Lx
MaxL_pos = i+1
if (Lx < MinL):
MinL = Lx
MinL_pos = i+1
Lx = y-x
if (Lx > MaxR):
MaxR = Lx
MaxR_pos = i+1
if (Lx < MinR):
MinR = Lx
MinR_pos = i+1
Max = abs(Tot_x-Tot_y)
mi = Max
dist = 0
if (Tot_x > Tot_y):
if (Max < abs(mi+2*MaxR)):
Max = abs(mi+2*MaxR)
dist = MaxR_pos
if (Max < abs(mi+2*MinR)):
Max = abs(mi+2*MinR)
dist = MinR_pos
print(dist)
else :
if (Max < abs(mi+2*MaxL)):
Max = abs(mi+2*MaxL)
dist = MaxL_pos
if (Max < abs(mi+2*MinL)):
Max = abs(mi+2*MinL)
dist = MinL_pos
print(dist)
```
Yes
| 5,509 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
d={}
n=int(input())
s1,s2=0,0
for i in range(n):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
# print(s1,s2)
if s1<=s2:
if a<=b:
s1+=a
s2+=b
else:
d[(a,b)]=i+1
else:
if a>=b:
s1+=a
s2+=b
else:
d[(a,b)]=i+1
max1=((0,0),0)
for i,j in list(d.items()):
if abs(i[0]-i[1])>abs(max1[0][0]-max1[0][1]):
max1=(i,j)
print(max1[1])
```
No
| 5,510 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
r = lambda: map(int,input().split())
n = int(input())
l = []
for x in range(n):
a,b = r()
l.append(a-b)
s = sum(l)
if s == 0:
print (s)
else:
print (min(s - 2*x for x in l))
```
No
| 5,511 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
x=0
l=x
t=0
a=0
b=0
s=0
v=0
for i in range(n):
f=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=s+f[0]
v=v+f[1]
x=abs(f[0]-f[1])
if x>l:
l=x
t=(i+1)
a=f[0]
b=f[1]
x=0
if abs((s-a+b)-(v-b+a))>abs(s-v):
print(t)
else:
print(0)
```
No
| 5,512 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Very soon there will be a parade of victory over alien invaders in Berland. Unfortunately, all soldiers died in the war and now the army consists of entirely new recruits, many of whom do not even know from which leg they should begin to march. The civilian population also poorly understands from which leg recruits begin to march, so it is only important how many soldiers march in step.
There will be n columns participating in the parade, the i-th column consists of li soldiers, who start to march from left leg, and ri soldiers, who start to march from right leg.
The beauty of the parade is calculated by the following formula: if L is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the left leg, and R is the total number of soldiers on the parade who start to march from the right leg, so the beauty will equal |L - R|.
No more than once you can choose one column and tell all the soldiers in this column to switch starting leg, i.e. everyone in this columns who starts the march from left leg will now start it from right leg, and vice versa. Formally, you can pick no more than one index i and swap values li and ri.
Find the index of the column, such that switching the starting leg for soldiers in it will maximize the the beauty of the parade, or determine, that no such operation can increase the current beauty.
Input
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of columns.
The next n lines contain the pairs of integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ 500) — the number of soldiers in the i-th column which start to march from the left or the right leg respectively.
Output
Print single integer k — the number of the column in which soldiers need to change the leg from which they start to march, or 0 if the maximum beauty is already reached.
Consider that columns are numbered from 1 to n in the order they are given in the input data.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
3
5 6
8 9
10 3
Output
3
Input
2
6 5
5 6
Output
1
Input
6
5 9
1 3
4 8
4 5
23 54
12 32
Output
0
Note
In the first example if you don't give the order to change the leg, the number of soldiers, who start to march from the left leg, would equal 5 + 8 + 10 = 23, and from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 3 = 18. In this case the beauty of the parade will equal |23 - 18| = 5.
If you give the order to change the leg to the third column, so the number of soldiers, who march from the left leg, will equal 5 + 8 + 3 = 16, and who march from the right leg — 6 + 9 + 10 = 25. In this case the beauty equals |16 - 25| = 9.
It is impossible to reach greater beauty by giving another orders. Thus, the maximum beauty that can be achieved is 9.
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
s=0
j=0
l=0
r=0
for i in range(n):
L,R=map(int,input().split())
if s<L-R:
s=L-R
ind=i+1
if j<R-L:
j=R-L
ind2=i+1
l+=L
r+=R
B=abs(l-r)
if abs(l-r+2*s)<abs(l-r+2*j):
h=abs(l-r+2*j)
ind=ind2
else:
h=abs(l-r+2*s)
if B<h:
print(ind)
else:
print(0)
```
No
| 5,513 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
ans=1
x=list(map(str,d.values()))
tot=defaultdict(int)
for i in range(len(x)):
tot[x[i]]+=1
for e1 in tot:
e=tot[e1]
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
for i in range(2, w + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,514 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import *
from collections import Counter
def ri():
return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
lines = stdin.readlines()
n, m = map(int, lines[0].split())
g = [[] for i in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
for t in list(map(int, lines[i+1].split()))[1:]:
g[t-1].append(i)
ans = 1
mod = 10**9 +7
for e in Counter(list(map(str, g))).values():
for i in range(2, e+1):
ans = ans*i%mod
print(ans)
# Made By Mostafa_Khaled
```
| 5,515 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
ans=1
x=list(map(str,d.values()))
for e in Counter(list(map(str, x))).values():
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
for i in range(2, w + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,516 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
ans=1
x=list(map(str,d.values()))
#for i in range()
for e in Counter(x).values():
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
for i in range(2, w + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,517 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import *
from collections import Counter
def ri():
return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
n, m = ri()
g = [[] for i in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
for t in list(ri())[1:]:
g[t-1].append(i)
ans = 1
mod = 10**9 +7
for e in Counter(list(map(str, g))).values():
for i in range(2, e+1):
ans = ans*i%mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,518 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
ans=1
#x=list(map(str,d.values()))
tot=defaultdict(int)
#print(x)
for i in d:
str1 = ""
for ele in d[i]:
str1 += str(ele)+" "
#print(str1,end=' ')
tot[str1]+=1
#print()
for e1 in tot:
e=tot[e1]
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
for i in range(2, w + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,519 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import *
from collections import Counter
def ri():
return map(int, stdin.readline().split())
lines = stdin.readlines()
n, m = map(int, lines[0].split())
g = [[] for i in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
for t in list(map(int, lines[i+1].split()))[1:]:
g[t-1].append(i)
ans = 1
mod = 10**9 +7
for e in Counter(list(map(str, g))).values():
for i in range(2, e+1):
ans = ans*i%mod
print(ans)
```
| 5,520 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Tags: data structures, hashing, sortings, strings
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
(n, m) = sys.stdin.readline().split(' ')
n = int(n)
m = int(m)
a1097 = 1000000007
def myread(s, i):
j = i
lens = len(s)
while j < lens and s[j] != ' ':
j += 1
return (int(s[i:j]), j + 1)
table = {}
total = 1
for i in range(n):
inp = sys.stdin.readline()
si = 0
input_len, si = myread(inp, si)
while input_len > 0:
ij, si = myread(inp, si)
ij -= 1
input_len -= 1
if ij not in table:
table[ij] = {}
if i in table[ij]:
table[ij][i] += 1
else:
table[ij][i] = 1
unused = m - len(table.keys())
# print (table)
current_index = list(table.keys())
list_len = len(current_index)
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
cache = {}
for val in table.values():
key = tuple(sorted(val.items()))
if key in cache:
count = (cache[key] + 1) % a1097
cache[key] = count
total *= count
total = total % a1097
else:
cache[key] = 1
# while list_len > 1:
# count = 1
# j = 1
# cur_el = table[current_index[0]]
# while j < list_len:
# if cur_el == table[current_index[j]]:
# count += 1
# total *= count
# total = total%a1097
# del current_index[j]
# list_len -=1
# else:
# j+=1
# if count==1:
# del current_index[0]
# list_len -= 1
for i in range(2, unused + 1):
total = (total * (i % a1097)) % a1097
print(total)
```
| 5,521 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
n, m = map(int, input().split())
x = [[] for i in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = a[0]
for j in a[1:]:
x[j - 1].append(i)
ans = 1
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
for e in Counter(list(map(str, x))).values():
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % MOD
print(ans)
```
Yes
| 5,522 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
ans=1
x=list(map(str,d.values()))
tot=defaultdict(int)
#print(x)
for i in d:
str1=str(d[i])
tot[str1]+=1
for e1 in tot:
e=tot[e1]
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
for i in range(2, w + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
Yes
| 5,523 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
P = 10 ** 9 + 7
def factmod(n):
res = 1
for i in range(2, n+1):
res *= i
res %= P
return res
def solve():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
colour = {i:0 for i in range(1, m+1)}
colour_map = {}
for i, line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
A = [int(x) for x in line.split()]
count = Counter(A)
if count[A[0]] == 1:
count.pop(A[0])
else:
count[A[0]] -= 1
for c in count:
p = (colour[c], i, count[c])
if p in colour_map:
colour[c] = colour_map[p]
else:
colour[c] = colour_map[p] = len(colour_map) + 1
count = Counter(colour.values())
res = 1
for c in count:
res *= factmod(count[c])
res %= P
return res
print(solve())
```
Yes
| 5,524 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
n, m = map(int, input().split())
adj = [[] for i in range(m)]
arr = [list(map(int, input().split()))[1:] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
for t in arr[i]:
adj[t-1].append(i)
res = 1
mod = int(1e9+7)
for e in Counter(list(map(str, adj))).values():
for i in range(2, e+1):
res = res* i % mod
print(res)
```
Yes
| 5,525 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
import functools
schoolnum, typenum = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
pok_labels = dict([(i, 1) for i in range(1, typenum + 1)])
comp_lens = dict()
comp_lens[1] = typenum
next_comp = 2
def intersect(pok_list):
global next_comp
set_len = len(pok_list)
i = 1
label = pok_labels[pok_list[0]]
while set_len > i:
if pok_labels[pok_list[i]] == label: # Метки пока совпадают
i += 1
else:
break
if i < comp_lens[label]:
for j in range(i):
pok_labels[pok_list[j]] = next_comp
comp_lens[label] -= i
comp_lens[next_comp] = i
next_comp += 1
if i < set_len:
intersect(pok_list[i:])
def set_unique(pok_list):
global next_comp
for p in pok_list:
label = pok_labels[p]
if comp_lens[label] > 1:
pok_labels[p] = next_comp
comp_lens[label] -= 1
comp_lens[next_comp] = 1
next_comp += 1
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def factorial(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
result %= 1000000007
return result
for s_num in range(schoolnum):
nums = list(map(int, input().split()))
pok_num = nums[0]
c = Counter(nums[1:pok_num+1])
pok_list = list(c.keys())
if len(Counter(c.values()).keys()) == 1:
intersect(pok_list)
else:
set_unique(pok_list)
result = 1
for i in comp_lens.values():
result *= factorial(i)
result %= 1000000007
print(result % 1000000007)
```
No
| 5,526 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
(n,m) = input().split(' ')
n = int(n)
m=int(m)
a1097=1000000007
table = [ [] for x in range(m)]
total = 1
for i in range(n):
inp = input().split(' ')
inp.pop(0) #remove total
mas = {}
for j in inp:
ij = int(j)-1
if ij in mas:
mas[ij] += 1
else: mas[ij] = 1
for key in mas:
table[key].append( (i,mas[key]) )
table.sort()
count = 1
for i in range(1,m):
if table[i] == table[i-1]:
count += 1
total *= count
total = total%a1097
print (total)
else :
count = 1
print (total)
```
No
| 5,527 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d=defaultdict(list)
for i in range(n):
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(1,l[0]+1):
d[l[j]].append(i)
w=m-len(d)
tot=defaultdict(int)
for i in d:
d[i]=''.join(map(str,d[i]))
tot[d[i]]+=1
ans=1
tot[m+1]=w
for i in tot:
e=tot[i]
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = ans * i % mod
print(ans)
```
No
| 5,528 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
It's that time of the year, Felicity is around the corner and you can see people celebrating all around the Himalayan region. The Himalayan region has n gyms. The i-th gym has gi Pokemon in it. There are m distinct Pokemon types in the Himalayan region numbered from 1 to m. There is a special evolution camp set up in the fest which claims to evolve any Pokemon. The type of a Pokemon could change after evolving, subject to the constraint that if two Pokemon have the same type before evolving, they will have the same type after evolving. Also, if two Pokemon have different types before evolving, they will have different types after evolving. It is also possible that a Pokemon has the same type before and after evolving.
Formally, an evolution plan is a permutation f of {1, 2, ..., m}, such that f(x) = y means that a Pokemon of type x evolves into a Pokemon of type y.
The gym leaders are intrigued by the special evolution camp and all of them plan to evolve their Pokemons. The protocol of the mountain states that in each gym, for every type of Pokemon, the number of Pokemon of that type before evolving any Pokemon should be equal the number of Pokemon of that type after evolving all the Pokemons according to the evolution plan. They now want to find out how many distinct evolution plans exist which satisfy the protocol.
Two evolution plans f1 and f2 are distinct, if they have at least one Pokemon type evolving into a different Pokemon type in the two plans, i. e. there exists an i such that f1(i) ≠ f2(i).
Your task is to find how many distinct evolution plans are possible such that if all Pokemon in all the gyms are evolved, the number of Pokemon of each type in each of the gyms remains the same. As the answer can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 106) — the number of gyms and the number of Pokemon types.
The next n lines contain the description of Pokemons in the gyms. The i-th of these lines begins with the integer gi (1 ≤ gi ≤ 105) — the number of Pokemon in the i-th gym. After that gi integers follow, denoting types of the Pokemons in the i-th gym. Each of these integers is between 1 and m.
The total number of Pokemons (the sum of all gi) does not exceed 5·105.
Output
Output the number of valid evolution plans modulo 109 + 7.
Examples
Input
2 3
2 1 2
2 2 3
Output
1
Input
1 3
3 1 2 3
Output
6
Input
2 4
2 1 2
3 2 3 4
Output
2
Input
2 2
3 2 2 1
2 1 2
Output
1
Input
3 7
2 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6 7
Output
24
Note
In the first case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
In the second case, any permutation of (1, 2, 3) is valid.
In the third case, there are two possible plans:
<image> <image>
In the fourth case, the only possible evolution plan is:
<image>
Submitted Solution:
```
# ---------------------------iye ha aam zindegi---------------------------------------------
import math
import random
import heapq, bisect
import sys
from collections import deque, defaultdict
from fractions import Fraction
import sys
import threading
from collections import defaultdict
threading.stack_size(10**8)
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
mod1 = 998244353
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, k, v):
self.key = k
self.value = v
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
self.height = 1
self.num_left = 1
self.num_total = 1
class AvlTree:
def __init__(self):
self._tree = None
def add(self, k, v):
if not self._tree:
self._tree = TreeNode(k, v)
return
node = self._add(k, v)
if node:
self._rebalance(node)
def _add(self, k, v):
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
if node.left:
node = node.left
else:
node.left = TreeNode(k, v)
node.left.parent = node
return node.left
elif node.key < k:
if node.right:
node = node.right
else:
node.right = TreeNode(k, v)
node.right.parent = node
return node.right
else:
node.value = v
return
@staticmethod
def get_height(x):
return x.height if x else 0
@staticmethod
def get_num_total(x):
return x.num_total if x else 0
def _rebalance(self, node):
n = node
while n:
lh = self.get_height(n.left)
rh = self.get_height(n.right)
n.height = max(lh, rh) + 1
balance_factor = lh - rh
n.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left) + self.get_num_total(n.right)
n.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(n.left)
if balance_factor > 1:
if self.get_height(n.left.left) < self.get_height(n.left.right):
self._rotate_left(n.left)
self._rotate_right(n)
elif balance_factor < -1:
if self.get_height(n.right.right) < self.get_height(n.right.left):
self._rotate_right(n.right)
self._rotate_left(n)
else:
n = n.parent
def _remove_one(self, node):
"""
Side effect!!! Changes node. Node should have exactly one child
"""
replacement = node.left or node.right
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = replacement
else:
node.parent.right = replacement
replacement.parent = node.parent
node.parent = None
else:
self._tree = replacement
replacement.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
node.parent = None
self._rebalance(replacement)
def _remove_leaf(self, node):
if node.parent:
if AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = None
else:
node.parent.right = None
self._rebalance(node.parent)
else:
self._tree = None
node.parent = None
node.left = None
node.right = None
def remove(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
if not node:
return
if AvlTree._is_leaf(node):
self._remove_leaf(node)
return
if node.left and node.right:
nxt = AvlTree._get_next(node)
node.key = nxt.key
node.value = nxt.value
if self._is_leaf(nxt):
self._remove_leaf(nxt)
else:
self._remove_one(nxt)
self._rebalance(node)
else:
self._remove_one(node)
def get(self, k):
node = self._get_node(k)
return node.value if node else -1
def _get_node(self, k):
if not self._tree:
return None
node = self._tree
while node:
if k < node.key:
node = node.left
elif node.key < k:
node = node.right
else:
return node
return None
def get_at(self, pos):
x = pos + 1
node = self._tree
while node:
if x < node.num_left:
node = node.left
elif node.num_left < x:
x -= node.num_left
node = node.right
else:
return (node.key, node.value)
raise IndexError("Out of ranges")
@staticmethod
def _is_left(node):
return node.parent.left and node.parent.left == node
@staticmethod
def _is_leaf(node):
return node.left is None and node.right is None
def _rotate_right(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.left
node.left.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.left
node.left.parent = node.parent
bk = node.left.right
node.left.right = node
node.parent = node.left
node.left = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
def _rotate_left(self, node):
if not node.parent:
self._tree = node.right
node.right.parent = None
elif AvlTree._is_left(node):
node.parent.left = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
else:
node.parent.right = node.right
node.right.parent = node.parent
bk = node.right.left
node.right.left = node
node.parent = node.right
node.right = bk
if bk:
bk.parent = node
node.height = max(self.get_height(node.left), self.get_height(node.right)) + 1
node.num_total = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left) + self.get_num_total(node.right)
node.num_left = 1 + self.get_num_total(node.left)
@staticmethod
def _get_next(node):
if not node.right:
return node.parent
n = node.right
while n.left:
n = n.left
return n
# -----------------------------------------------binary seacrh tree---------------------------------------
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=2**51, func=lambda a, b: a & b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------game starts now----------------------------------------------------import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
# -------------------------------iye ha chutiya zindegi-------------------------------------
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
# --------------------------------------iye ha combinations ka zindegi---------------------------------
def powm(a, n, m):
if a == 1 or n == 0:
return 1
if n % 2 == 0:
s = powm(a, n // 2, m)
return s * s % m
else:
return a * powm(a, n - 1, m) % m
# --------------------------------------iye ha power ka zindegi---------------------------------
def sort_list(list1, list2):
zipped_pairs = zip(list2, list1)
z = [x for _, x in sorted(zipped_pairs)]
return z
# --------------------------------------------------product----------------------------------------
def product(l):
por = 1
for i in range(len(l)):
por *= l[i]
return por
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def binarySearchCount(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
count = 0
while (left <= right):
mid = int((right + left) / 2)
# Check if middle element is
# less than or equal to key
if (arr[mid] < key):
count = mid + 1
left = mid + 1
# If key is smaller, ignore right half
else:
right = mid - 1
return count
# --------------------------------------------------binary----------------------------------------
def countdig(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
def binary(x, length):
y = bin(x)[2:]
return y if len(y) >= length else "0" * (length - len(y)) + y
def countGreater(arr, n, k):
l = 0
r = n - 1
# Stores the index of the left most element
# from the array which is greater than k
leftGreater = n
# Finds number of elements greater than k
while (l <= r):
m = int(l + (r - l) / 2)
if (arr[m] >= k):
leftGreater = m
r = m - 1
# If mid element is less than
# or equal to k update l
else:
l = m + 1
# Return the count of elements
# greater than k
return (n - leftGreater)
# --------------------------------------------------binary------------------------------------
for ik in range(1):
n,m=map(int,input().split())
#s = Factorial(mod)
d = [[] for i in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = a[0]
for j in a[1:]:
d[j - 1].append(i)
tot=defaultdict(int)
for i in d:
i=''.join(map(str,i))
tot[i]+=1
ans=1
for i in tot:
e=tot[i]
for i in range(2, e + 1):
ans = (ans * i) % mod
print(ans)
```
No
| 5,529 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Boris really likes numbers and even owns a small shop selling interesting numbers. He has n decimal numbers Bi. Cost of the number in his shop is equal to the sum of costs of its digits. You are given the values cd, where cd is the cost of the digit d. Of course, Boris is interested in that numbers he owns have the maximum cost possible.
Recently Boris got hold of the magical artifact A, which can allow him to increase the cost of his collection. Artifact is a string, consisting of digits and '?' symbols. To use the artifact, Boris must replace all '?' with digits to get a decimal number without leading zeros (it is also not allowed to get number 0). After that, the resulting number is added to all numbers Bi in Boris' collection. He uses the artifact exactly once.
What is the maximum cost of the collection Boris can achieve after using the artifact?
Input
First line contains artifact A, consisting of digits '0'–'9' and '?' symbols (1 ≤ |A| ≤ 1000). Next line contains n — the amount of numbers in Boris' collection (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000). Next n lines contain integers Bi (1 ≤ Bi < 101000). A doesn't start with '0'.
Last line contains ten integers — costs of digits c0, c1, ..., c9 (0 ≤ ci ≤ 1000).
Output
Output one integer — the maximum possible cost of the collection after using the artifact.
Examples
Input
42
3
89
1
958
0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
Output
4
Input
?5?
4
2203
5229
276
6243
2 1 6 1 1 2 5 2 2 3
Output
62
Note
In the second sample input, the optimal way is to compose the number 453. After adding this number, Boris will have numbers 2656, 5682, 729 and 6696. The total cost of all digits in them is equal to 18 + 15 + 11 + 18 = 62.
Submitted Solution:
```
numbers = [2203,5229,276,6243]
values = [2,1,6,1,1,2,5,2,2,3]
def costs(numbers):#this is the function to calculate the costs
cost = 0
for i in numbers:
for single in str(i):
value = values[int(single)]
cost += value
return cost
def highest_cost(length,place,artifact,numbers):
'''length means number of digits in the integer, place means that the given number is in which place, in hundred or tenth or single, artifact meass the number given
numbers are the list of numbers to calculate
'''
results = []
Artifact = artifact * place
if length == 3:
for x in range(1,10):
for y in range(10):
if place == 10:
number = x * 100 + Artifact + y
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif place == 1:
number = x * 100 + y * 10 + Artifact
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif place == 100:
number = Artifact + x * 10 + y
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif length == 2:
for x in range(10):
if place == 10:
number = Artifact + x
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif place == 1:
number = x * 10 + Artifact
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif place == 0:
for y in range(10):
number = x * 10 + y
results.append(costs([i + number for i in numbers]))
elif length == 1:
for x in range(1, 10):
results.append(costs([i + x for i in numbers]))
return sorted(results,reverse=True)
def get_qmark(length,place,artifact,numbers):
'''length means number of digits in the integer, place means that the given number is in which place, in hundred or tenth or single, artifact meass the number given
numbers are the list of numbers to calculate
'''
needed_number = highest_cost(length=length,place=place,numbers=numbers,artifact=artifact)[0] # get the highest cost number
global answer
l = []
Artifact = artifact * place
if length == 3:
for x in range(10):
for y in range(10):
if place == 10:
number = x * 100 + Artifact + y
elif place == 1:
number = x * 100 + y * 10 + Artifact
elif place == 100:
number = Artifact + x * 10 + y
cost = costs([i + number for i in numbers])
if cost == needed_number:
l.append(x)
l.append(y)
elif length == 2:
for x in range(10):
if place == 10:
number = Artifact + x
cost = costs([i + number for i in numbers])
if cost == needed_number:
l.append(x)
elif place == 1:
number = x * 10 + Artifact
cost = costs([i + number for i in numbers])
if cost == needed_number:
l.append(x)
elif place == 0:
for y in range(10):
number = x * 10 + y
cost = costs([i + number for i in numbers])
if cost == needed_number:
l.append(x)
elif length == 1:
for x in range(1, 10):
cost = costs([i + x for i in numbers])
if cost == needed_number:
l.append(x)
return l
print (get_qmark(length=3,place=10,artifact=5,numbers=numbers))
```
No
| 5,530 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Tags: constructive algorithms, strings
Correct Solution:
```
def rek(k):
if k == 1:
return ('a', 'a')
elif k == 2:
return ('aa', 'a')
s, p = rek((k - 1) // 2)
x = chr(ord(p[-1]) + 1)
return (p + x * (2 - k % 2) + s[len(p):] + 2 * x, p + x)
s, p = rek(int(input()))
print(s, p)
```
| 5,531 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Tags: constructive algorithms, strings
Correct Solution:
```
def getstr(n):
if n==1:
return 'a','',1
elif n==2:
return 'ab','b',2
else:
if n%2==0:
p,u,now=getstr((n-2)//2)
c = chr(ord('a')+now)
return p+c,c+u+c+c,now+1
else:
p,u,now=getstr((n-1)//2)
c = chr(ord('a')+now)
return p+c,u+c+c,now+1
n = int(input())
ans = getstr(n)
print(ans[0]+ans[1],ans[0])
```
| 5,532 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Tags: constructive algorithms, strings
Correct Solution:
```
def solve(k):
if k == 1:
return ('a', 'a')
if k == 2:
return ('aa', 'a')
s, p = solve((k-1) // 2)
x = chr(ord(p[-1])+1)
return (p+x*(2-k%2)+s[len(p):]+x*2, p+x)
s, p = solve(int(input()))
print(s, p)
```
| 5,533 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Tags: constructive algorithms, strings
Correct Solution:
```
import string
alphabet = list(string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase)
def calc(n):
if n == 1:
return '', 'a'
if n == 2:
return 'a', 'a'
if n % 2 == 1:
u, p = calc(n//2)
x = alphabet.pop()
return u+x+x, p+x
else:
u, p = calc(n//2-1)
x = alphabet.pop()
return x+u+x+x, p+x
n = int(input())
u, p = calc(n)
print(p+u+' '+p)
```
| 5,534 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
s1 = []
s2 = []
now1 = 0
now2 = 0
v = []
if n==1:
s1.append('a')
s2.append('a')
now1 += 1
while n>1:
v.append(n%2)
n = n//2
v.reverse()
for i in range(len(v)):
if i==0:
if v[i]==0:
s1.append('A')
s1.append('A')
s2.append('A')
now2 += 1
else :
s1.append('a')
s1.append('a')
s1.append('a')
s2.append('a')
now1 += 1
continue
if v[i]==0:
s1.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
s1.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
s2.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
now2 += 1
else:
c = s1[-1]
s1[-1] = chr(ord('a')+now1)
s1.append(c)
s1.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
s1.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
s2.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
now1 += 1
print(''.join(s1),''.join(s2))
```
No
| 5,535 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
s1 = []
s2 = []
now1 = 0
now2 = 0
v = []
while n>1:
v.append(n%2)
n = n//2
s1.append('a')
s2.append('a')
now1 += 1
v.reverse()
for i in range(len(v)):
if v[i]==0:
s1.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
s1.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
s2.append(chr(ord('A')+now2))
now2 += 1
else:
c = s1[-1]
s1[-1] = chr(ord('a')+now1)
s1.append(c)
s1.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
s1.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
s2.append(chr(ord('a')+now1))
now1 += 1
print(''.join(s1),''.join(s2))
```
No
| 5,536 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
print('a'*n+' a')
```
No
| 5,537 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Thanks to your help, Heidi is confident that no one can fool her. She has now decided to post some fake news on the HC2 Facebook page. However, she wants to be able to communicate to the HC2 committee that the post is fake, using some secret phrase hidden in the post as a subsequence. To make this method foolproof, she wants the phrase to appear n times in the post. She is asking you to design a post (string) s and a hidden phrase p such that p appears in s as a subsequence exactly n times.
Input
The first and only line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000 000).
Output
The output should contain two nonempty strings s and p separated by a single space. Each string should be composed of letters (a-z and A-Z: both lowercase and uppercase are allowed) and have length at most 200. The number of occurrences of p in s as a subsequence should be exactly n. If there are many possible solutions, output any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists.
Examples
Input
2
Output
hHheidi Hei
Input
4
Output
bbbba ba
Input
6
Output
aaabb ab
Note
An occurrence of p as a subsequence in s should be thought of as a set of positions in s such that the letters at these positions, in order, form p. The number of occurences is thus the number of such sets. For example, ab appears 6 times as a subsequence in aaabb, for the following sets of positions: {1, 4}, {1, 5}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 4}, {3, 5} (that is, we should choose one of the a's and one of the b's).
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
print("a" * n , "a")
```
No
| 5,538 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
def check(mid,ha,has,c):
need=0
for i in range(26):
need+=max(0,ha[i]*mid-has[i])
# print(mid,need)
return c>=need
ss='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
s = list(input())
t = list(input())
ha=[0]*26
has=[0]*26
m=10000000000
c=0
for i in t:
ha[ord(i)-ord('a')]+=1
for i in s:
if i=='?':
c+=1
else:
has[ord(i)-ord('a')]+=1
l=0
r=10000000000
#print(has,ha)
while l<=r:
mid = l + (r-l)//2
if(check(mid,ha,has,c)):
l=mid+1
else:
r=mid-1
j=0
ll=len(s)
for i in range(26):
req=max(0,ha[i]*r-has[i])
while j<ll and req!=0:
if s[j]=='?':
s[j]=ss[i]
req-=1
j+=1
for i in range(ll):
if s[i]=='?':
s[i]='a'
print(''.join(s))
```
| 5,539 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
A = input()
AC = Counter(A)
B = input()
BC = Counter(B)
letters = [chr(ord('a') + i) for i in range(ord('z') - ord('a') + 1)]
result = 0
a, b, c = 0, len(A) + 1, 0
#for k in range(len(A) - len(B) + 1):
# needed = 0
# for x in letters:
# needed += max([0, k * BC[x] - AC[x]])
#
# if needed <= AC['?']:
# result = k
# else:
# break
while a < b:
c = (a + b) // 2
needed = 0
for x in letters:
needed += max([0, c * BC[x] - AC[x]])
if needed <= AC['?']:
a = c + 1
else:
b = c
result = a - 1
C = list(A)
i = 0
for x in letters:
cneed = max([0, result * BC[x] - AC[x]])
while cneed > 0:
if C[i] == '?':
C[i] = x
cneed -= 1
i += 1
while i < len(A):
if C[i] == '?':
C[i] = 'z'
i += 1
print(''.join(C))
```
| 5,540 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
def main():
s = input()
t = input()
nd = {}
hv = {}
for x in t:
if x not in nd:
nd[x]=1
else:
nd[x]+=1
for x in s:
if x not in hv:
hv[x]=1
else:
hv[x]+=1
def f(n):
hp = 0
if("?" in hv):
hp += hv["?"]
for x in nd:
if x not in hv:
hp -=nd[x]*n
else:
if( hv[x] - nd[x]*n>=0):
hp +=0
else:
hp +=hv[x] - nd[x]*n
if(hp<0):
return False
else:
return True
l =0
r = len(s)+100
while(r-1!=l):
mid = (l+r)//2
if(f(mid)):
l = mid
else:
r = mid
tmp = ''
for x in nd:
now = hv[x] if x in hv else 0
if now < nd[x]*l:
q = nd[x]*l - now
tmp += x * q
s = list(s)
p = 0
for x in range(len(s)):
if s[x] == "?":
if p == len(tmp):
s[x] = "a"
else:
s[x] = tmp[p]
p += 1
print("".join(s))
main()
```
| 5,541 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
def solve(mid):
tmp = 0
for i in cnt_t:
if cnt_t[i] * mid <= cnt_s[i]:
pass
else:
tmp += cnt_t[i] * mid - cnt_s[i]
return tmp <= cnt_s["?"]
def solve2(mid):
tmp = deque([])
for i in cnt_t:
if cnt_t[i] * mid <= cnt_s[i]:
pass
else:
for _ in range(cnt_t[i] * mid - cnt_s[i]):
tmp.append(i)
return tmp
from collections import deque
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
s = input()[:-1]
t = input()[:-1]
cnt_s = {"?": 0}
cnt_t = {}
for i, char in enumerate(t):
if char not in cnt_t:
cnt_t[char] = 1
cnt_s[char] = 0
else:
cnt_t[char] += 1
for i, char in enumerate(s):
if char not in cnt_s:
cnt_s[char] = 1
else:
cnt_s[char] += 1
ok = -1
ng = 10 ** 9
while abs(ok - ng) > 1:
mid = (ok + ng) // 2
if solve(mid):
ok = mid
else:
ng = mid
s = list(s)
q = solve2(ok)
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == "?":
if q:
s[i] = q.pop()
else:
s[i] = "a"
print("".join(s))
```
| 5,542 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
s = input()
t = input()
abc = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
dabc ={}
for i in range(26):
dabc[abc[i]] = i
lt = {}
ls = {}
dd = {}
ls['?'] = 0
for i in abc:
lt[i] = 0
ls[i] = 0
dd[i] = 0
for letter in t:
lt[letter] += 1
for letter in s:
ls[letter] +=1
X = ls['?']
def check(ans):
global ls, lt, abc, X
return -sum(min(0, ls[l] - lt[l] * ans) for l in abc) <= X
start, end = [0, 2000000]
i = 0
while start < end:
st = start + end
ans = (st + st%2)//2
if check(ans):
start = ans
else:
end = ans - 1
ans = start
for letter in abc:
dd[letter] = max(0, lt[letter] * ans - ls[letter])
X -= max(0, lt[letter] * ans - ls[letter])
s1 = ['']
j = 0
for i in s:
if i != '?':
s1.append(i)
else:
try:
while dd[abc[j]] == 0:
j +=1
s1.append(abc[j])
dd[abc[j]] -= 1
except:
s1.append('z')
print(''.join(s1))
```
| 5,543 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
s = list(input())
t = input()
abc = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
dabc ={}
for i in range(26):
dabc[abc[i]] = i
lt = {}
ls = {}
dd = {}
ls['?'] = 0
for i in abc:
lt[i] = 0
ls[i] = 0
dd[i] = 0
for letter in t:
lt[letter] += 1
for letter in s:
ls[letter] +=1
X = ls['?']
def check(ans):
global ls, lt, abc, X
return -sum(min(0, ls[l] - lt[l] * ans) for l in abc) <= X
start, end = [0, 2000000]
i = 0
while start < end:
st = start + end
ans = (st + st%2)//2
if check(ans):
start = ans
else:
end = ans - 1
ans = start
for letter in abc:
dd[letter] = max(0, lt[letter] * ans - ls[letter])
X -= max(0, lt[letter] * ans - ls[letter])
j = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == '?':
try:
while dd[abc[j]] == 0:
j +=1
s[i] = abc[j]
dd[abc[j]] -= 1
except:
s[i] = 'z'
print(''.join(s))
```
| 5,544 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import Counter
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
s = list(input().rstrip())
t = input().rstrip()
cnt1 = Counter(s)
cnt2 = Counter(t)
if cnt1['?'] == 0:
print(*s, sep='')
exit()
ok, ng = 0, 10**9
while abs(ok - ng) > 1:
mid = (ok + ng) // 2
hatena = cnt1['?']
for k, v in cnt2.items():
hatena -= max(0, v*mid - cnt1[k])
if hatena >= 0:
ok = mid
else:
ng = mid
keys = list(cnt2.keys())
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] == '?':
while keys and cnt2[keys[-1]] * ok <= cnt1[keys[-1]]:
keys.pop()
if keys:
s[i] = keys[-1]
cnt1[keys[-1]] += 1
else:
s[i] = 'z'
print(*s, sep='')
```
| 5,545 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Tags: binary search, greedy, implementation
Correct Solution:
```
# @oj: codeforces
# @id: hitwanyang
# @email: 296866643@qq.com
# @date: 2020-11-18 19:10
# @url:https://codeforc.es/contest/825/problem/D
import sys,os
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import collections,itertools,bisect,heapq,math,string
from decimal import *
# region fastio
BUFSIZE = 8192
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# ------------------------------
## 注意嵌套括号!!!!!!
## 先有思路,再写代码,别着急!!!
## 先有朴素解法,不要有思维定式,试着换思路解决
## 精度 print("%.10f" % ans)
## sqrt:int(math.sqrt(n))+1
## 字符串拼接不要用+操作，会超时
## 二进制转换:bin(1)[2:].rjust(32,'0')
## array copy:cur=array[::]
## oeis:example 1, 3, _, 1260, _, _, _, _, _, 12164510040883200
def main():
s=str(input())
t=str(input())
cnt=[0]*26
for i in range(len(t)):
cnt[ord(t[i])-ord('a')]+=1
q=s.count('?')
if q==0:
print (s)
return
cnt1=[0]*26
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i]!='?':
cnt1[ord(s[i])-ord('a')]+=1
res=[0]*26
while q>0:
for i in range(26):
if cnt1[i]>=cnt[i]:
cnt1[i]-=cnt[i]
else:
if q>=cnt[i]-cnt1[i]:
q-=(cnt[i]-cnt1[i])
res[i]+=(cnt[i]-cnt1[i])
cnt1[i]=0
else:
res[i]+=q
q=0
break
# print (res)
ans=list(s)
for i in range(len(ans)):
if ans[i]=='?':
j=0
while j<26:
if res[j]>0:
ans[i]=chr(ord('a')+j)
res[j]-=1
break
j+=1
print ("".join(ans))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
| 5,546 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import math
from queue import Queue
import collections
import itertools
import bisect
import heapq
# sys.setrecursionlimit(100000)
# ^^^TAKE CARE FOR MEMORY LIMIT^^^
import random
def main():
pass
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def binary(n):
return (bin(n).replace("0b", ""))
def decimal(s):
return (int(s, 2))
def pow2(n):
p = 0
while (n > 1):
n //= 2
p += 1
return (p)
def primeFactors(n):
l = []
while n % 2 == 0:
l.append(2)
n = n / 2
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2):
while n % i == 0:
l.append(i)
n = n / i
if n > 2:
l.append(int(n))
return (l)
def primeFactorsCount(n):
cnt=0
while n % 2 == 0:
cnt+=1
n = n // 2
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2):
while n % i == 0:
cnt+=1
n = n // i
if n > 2:
cnt+=1
return (cnt)
def isPrime(n):
if (n == 1):
return (False)
else:
root = int(n ** 0.5)
root += 1
for i in range(2, root):
if (n % i == 0):
return (False)
return (True)
def maxPrimeFactors(n):
maxPrime = -1
while n % 2 == 0:
maxPrime = 2
n >>= 1
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2):
while n % i == 0:
maxPrime = i
n = n / i
if n > 2:
maxPrime = n
return int(maxPrime)
def countcon(s, i):
c = 0
ch = s[i]
for i in range(i, len(s)):
if (s[i] == ch):
c += 1
else:
break
return (c)
def lis(arr):
n = len(arr)
lis = [1] * n
for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(0, i):
if arr[i] > arr[j] and lis[i] < lis[j] + 1:
lis[i] = lis[j] + 1
maximum = 0
for i in range(n):
maximum = max(maximum, lis[i])
return maximum
def isSubSequence(str1, str2):
m = len(str1)
n = len(str2)
j = 0
i = 0
while j < m and i < n:
if str1[j] == str2[i]:
j = j + 1
i = i + 1
return j == m
def maxfac(n):
root = int(n ** 0.5)
for i in range(2, root + 1):
if (n % i == 0):
return (n // i)
return (n)
def p2(n):
c = 0
while (n % 2 == 0):
n //= 2
c += 1
return c
def seive(n):
primes = [True] * (n + 1)
primes[1] = primes[0] = False
i = 2
while (i * i <= n):
if (primes[i] == True):
for j in range(i * i, n + 1, i):
primes[j] = False
i += 1
pr = []
for i in range(0, n + 1):
if (primes[i]):
pr.append(i)
return pr
def ncr(n, r, p):
num = den = 1
for i in range(r):
num = (num * (n - i)) % p
den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
return (num * pow(den,
p - 2, p)) % p
def denofactinverse(n, m):
fac = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
fac = (fac * i) % m
return (pow(fac, m - 2, m))
def numofact(n, m):
fac = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
fac = (fac * i) % m
return (fac)
def sod(n):
s = 0
while (n > 0):
s += n % 10
n //= 10
return s
def getChar():
for i in range(0,26):
if(rt[i]>0):
rt[i]-=1
return chr(i+97)
return ""
def getVal(mid):
req=0
for i in range(0,26):
req+=max(0,mid*ct[i]-cs[i])
return(req)
s=list(input())
t=list(input())
cs,ct=[0]*26,[0]*26
cq=0
for i in s:
if(i!="?"):
cs[ord(i)-97]+=1
else:
cq+=1
for i in t:
ct[ord(i)-97]+=1
l,r=0,(len(s)+len(t)-1)//len(t)
while(l<=r):
mid=(l+r)//2
if(getVal(mid)<=cq):
l=mid+1
else:
r=mid-1
rt=[0]*26
for i in range(0,26):
if(r*ct[i]-cs[i]>0):
rt[i]=r*ct[i]-cs[i]
n=len(s)
#print(rt)
for i in range(0,n):
if(s[i]=="?"):
temp=getChar()
if(temp):
s[i]=temp
else:
break
anss="".join(s)
anss=anss.replace("?","a")
print(anss)
```
Yes
| 5,547 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
a, b = input(), input()
i = 0
j = len(a) // len(b)
e = a.count('?')
from collections import Counter
ca, cb = Counter(a), Counter(b)
while i <= j:
m = (i + j) // 2
if sum(cb[x] * m - min(cb[x] * m, ca[x]) for x in set(b)) <= e:
i = m + 1
else:
j = m - 1
r = []
for i in set(b):
r.extend([*i * max(0, cb[i] * j - ca[i])])
ans = [*a]
for i in range(len(a)):
if ans[i] == '?':
if len(r):
ans[i] = r[-1]
del r[-1]
else:
ans[i] = 'a'
print(''.join(ans))
```
Yes
| 5,548 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def solve():
s = input().strip()
t = input().strip()
t_dict = {}
s_dict = {}
for c in t:
if c in t_dict:
t_dict[c] += 1
else:
t_dict[c] = 1
s_dict[c] = 0
for c in s:
if c in s_dict:
s_dict[c] += 1
elif c != '?':
s_dict[c] = 1
def good(x):
return sum([max(0, x * t_dict[c] - s_dict[c]) for c in t_dict]) <= s.count('?')
l = 0
r = len(s) + 1
while r - l > 1:
m = (l + r) // 2
if good(m):
l = m
else:
r = m
s = list(s)
chars = [c for c in t_dict]
i = 0
for j in range(len(s)):
while i < len(chars) and s_dict[chars[i]] >= l * t_dict[chars[i]]:
i += 1
if i == len(chars) and s[j] == '?':
s[j] = 'x'
elif s[j] == '?':
s[j] = chars[i]
s_dict[chars[i]] += 1
return ''.join(s)
print(solve())
```
Yes
| 5,549 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
#Bhargey Mehta (Sophomore)
#DA-IICT, Gandhinagar
import sys, math, queue, bisect
#sys.stdin = open("input.txt", "r")
MOD = 10**9+7
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
def can(x):
rem = ops
for k in need:
rem -= max(0, x*need[k]-have[k])
return rem >= 0
s = list(input())
t = input()
need, have = {}, {}
for ti in t:
if ti in need:
need[ti] += 1
else:
have[ti] = 0
need[ti] = 1
ops = 0
for si in s:
if si in have: have[si] += 1
elif si == '?': ops += 1
low, high = 0, len(s)//len(t)
while low <= high:
mid = (low+high)//2
if can(mid):
ans = mid
low = mid+1
else:
high = mid-1
x = []
for k in need:
for i in range(max(0, ans*need[k]-have[k])):
x.append(k)
j = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] != '?': continue
if j == len(x): s[i] = 'z'
else:
s[i] = x[j]
j += 1
print(''.join(s))
```
Yes
| 5,550 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
s,t=input(),input()
n=len(s)
m=len(t)
i=0
while i<n-m+1:
v=[d for d in t if d not in s]
k=s[i:i+m].count('?')
if len(v)==k:
for _ in range(k):
s=s.replace('?',v.pop(0),1)
i+=m
else:i+=1
print(s.replace('?','z'))
```
No
| 5,551 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
s = input()
t = input()
Ds = {chr(97 + i) : 0 for i in range(26)}
Ds["?"] = 0
Dt = {chr(97 + i) : 0 for i in range(26)}
Dcnt = {chr(97 + i) : 0 for i in range(26)}
A = list(Dt)
A.sort()
for u in s:
Ds[u] += 1
for u in t:
Dt[u] += 1
cnt = 0
for u in A:
if Dt[u] == 0:
continue
Dcnt[u] = Dt[u] - Ds[u]
cnt += Dcnt[u]
while cnt + len(t) <= Ds["?"]:
for a in A:
Dcnt[a] += Dt[a]
cnt += Dt[a]
s = list(s)
Dcnt["z"] += 1000000
for i,u in enumerate(s):
if s[i] == "?":
for a in A:
if Dcnt[a] > 0:
Dcnt[a] -= 1
s[i] = a
break
print("".join(s))
```
No
| 5,552 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
s = input()
t = input()
nd = {}
hv = {}
for x in t:
if x not in nd:
nd[x]=1
else:
nd[x]+=1
for x in s:
if x not in hv:
hv[x]=1
else:
hv[x]+=1
def f(n):
hp = 0
if("?" in hv):
hp += hv["?"]
for x in nd:
if x not in hv:
hp -=nd[x]*n
else:
if( hv[x] - nd[x]*n>=0):
hp +=0
else:
hp +=hv[x] - nd[x]*n
if(hp<0):
return False
else:
return True
l =0
r = len(s)+100
while(r-1!=l):
mid = (l+r)//2
if(f(mid)):
l = mid
else:
r = mid
def f1(n):
hp = 0
if("?" in hv):
hp += hv["?"]
hv["?"] = 0
for x in nd:
if(x in hv and hv[x]>=nd[x]):
continue
else:
hv[x] = nd[x]*n
#print(hv)
f1(r)
ans = ""
#print(hv)
for x in s:
if(x!= "?"):
hv[x]-=1
s = list(s)
for x in range(len(s)):
if(s[x] == "?"):
for y in hv:
if(hv[y]!=0):
s[x] = y
hv[y]-=1
break
print("".join(s))
```
No
| 5,553 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
You are given two strings s and t consisting of small Latin letters, string s can also contain '?' characters.
Suitability of string s is calculated by following metric:
Any two letters can be swapped positions, these operations can be performed arbitrary number of times over any pair of positions. Among all resulting strings s, you choose the one with the largest number of non-intersecting occurrences of string t. Suitability is this number of occurrences.
You should replace all '?' characters with small Latin letters in such a way that the suitability of string s is maximal.
Input
The first line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 106).
The second line contains string t (1 ≤ |t| ≤ 106).
Output
Print string s with '?' replaced with small Latin letters in such a way that suitability of that string is maximal.
If there are multiple strings with maximal suitability then print any of them.
Examples
Input
?aa?
ab
Output
baab
Input
??b?
za
Output
azbz
Input
abcd
abacaba
Output
abcd
Note
In the first example string "baab" can be transformed to "abab" with swaps, this one has suitability of 2. That means that string "baab" also has suitability of 2.
In the second example maximal suitability you can achieve is 1 and there are several dozens of such strings, "azbz" is just one of them.
In the third example there are no '?' characters and the suitability of the string is 0.
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def solve():
s = input().strip()
t = input().strip()
t_dict = {}
s_dict = {}
for c in t:
if c in t_dict:
t_dict[c] += 1
else:
t_dict[c] = 1
s_dict[c] = 0
for c in s:
if c in s_dict:
s_dict[c] += 1
elif c != '?':
s_dict[c] = 1
def good(x):
return sum([x * t_dict[c] - s_dict[c] for c in t_dict]) <= s.count('?')
l = 0
r = len(s) + 1
while r - l > 1:
m = (l + r) // 2
if good(m):
l = m
else:
r = m
s = list(s)
chars = [c for c in t_dict]
i = 0
for j in range(len(s)):
while i < len(chars) and s_dict[chars[i]] >= l * t_dict[chars[i]]:
i += 1
if i == len(chars) and s[j] == '?':
s[j] = 'x'
elif s[j] == '?':
s[j] = chars[i]
s_dict[chars[i]] += 1
return ''.join(s)
print(solve())
```
No
| 5,554 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
# http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/848/B
from collections import defaultdict
def get_dest(start, w, h):
if start[0] == 1:
return (str(start[1]), str(h))
else:
return (str(w), str(start[1]))
n, w, h = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
dancers = []
groups = defaultdict(list)
destinations = [None for x in range(n)]
for ii in range(n):
g, p, t = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
dancers.append((g, p, t))
groups[p-t].append(ii)
for gg in groups.values():
V, H = [], []
for ii in gg:
dancer = dancers[ii]
if dancer[0] == 1:
V.append(dancer)
else:
H.append(dancer)
V.sort(key=lambda x: -x[1])
H.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
table = {orig: get_dest(new, w, h) for orig, new in zip(V+H, H+V)}
for ii in gg:
destinations[ii] = table[dancers[ii]]
# print(destinations)
for dd in destinations:
print(" ".join(dd))
```
| 5,555 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/848/B
def push(d, val, type_, arr):
# pos index
type_ %= 2
if val not in d:
d[val] = [[],[]]
d[val][type_].append(arr)
d = {}
n, w, h = map(int, input().split())
for index in range(n):
g, p, t = map(int, input().split())
push(d, p-t, g, [p ,index])
for k, v in d.items():
v[0]=sorted(v[0], key = lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
v[1]=sorted(v[1], key = lambda x: x[0], reverse=False)
ans = [0] * n
for v in d.values():
cur=0
bound = len(v[1])
step = len(v[0])
merge = v[0]+v[1]
n_ = len(merge)
for pos, index in merge:
if cur<bound:
ans[index]=str(merge[(step+cur)%n_][0])+' '+str(h)
else:
ans[index]=str(w)+' '+str(merge[(step+cur)%n_][0])
cur+=1
print('\n'.join(ans))
```
| 5,556 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
n,w,h = map(int,input().split())
D = []
original = []
for i in range(n):
g,p,t = map(int,input().split())
a = p-t
p = p if g == 1 else -p
original.append(())
D.append((a,p,i))
D.sort()
from bisect import bisect
res = [None]*n
i = 0
while i < len(D):
a = D[i][0]
j = bisect(D, (a+1,-n,0), lo=i)
m = bisect(D, (a,0,0), lo=i,hi=j)
L = D[i:j]
R = D[m:j]+D[i:m]
for t in range(len(L)):
_,_,d = L[t]
_,p,_ = R[t]
if p > 0:
res[d] = (p,h)
else:
res[d] = (w,-p)
i = j
print('\n'.join(str(x)+' '+str(y) for x,y in res))
```
| 5,557 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
import sys
def main():
n, w, h = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
gv = {}
gh = {}
for i in range(n):
g, p, t = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
c = p - t
t = (g, p, -t, i)
if g == 1:
if c in gv:
gv[c].append(t)
else:
gv[c] = [t]
else:
if c in gh:
gh[c].append(t)
else:
gh[c] = [t]
a = [0] * n
u = {}
for k in gv:
g = gv[k]
u[k] = True
if k in gh:
g = sorted(g, key=lambda x: x[1])
g2 = sorted(gh[k], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
l1 = len(g)
l2 = len(g2)
q = [(j[1], h) for j in g] + [(w, j[1]) for j in g2]
for i in range(l2):
a[g2[i][3]] = q[i]
for i in range(l2, l2 + l1):
a[g[i - l2][3]] = q[i]
else:
for i in g:
a[i[3]] = (i[1], h)
for k in gh:
if k not in u:
for i in gh[k]:
a[i[3]] = (w, i[1])
for i in range(n):
print(a[i][0], a[i][1])
main()
```
| 5,558 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
import os,io
input=io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
n,w,h=map(int,input().split())
dic={}
ansx=[0]*n
ansy=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
g,x,t=map(int,input().split())
if x-t in dic:
dic[x-t][g-1].append([x,i])
else:
dic[x-t]=[]
dic[x-t].append([])
dic[x-t].append([])
dic[x-t][g-1].append([x,i])
for i in dic:
dic[i][0].sort()
dic[i][1].sort()
dic[i][1].reverse()
people=[]
for j in dic[i][1]:
people.append(j[1])
for j in dic[i][0]:
people.append(j[1])
pointer=0
for j in dic[i][0]:
person=people[pointer]
ansx[person]=j[0]
ansy[person]=h
pointer+=1
for j in dic[i][1]:
person=people[pointer]
ansx[person]=w
ansy[person]=j[0]
pointer+=1
for i in range(n):
print(ansx[i],ansy[i])
```
| 5,559 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
from collections import namedtuple
Dancer = namedtuple('Dancer', ['category', 'x', 'y', 'idx', 'group'])
def read_dancer(idx):
group, pos, time = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
x, y = None, None
if group == 1:
x, y = pos, 0
else:
x, y = 0, pos
return Dancer(time-pos, x, y, idx, group)
n, w, h = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
dancers = [read_dancer(idx) for idx in range(n)]
dancers_in = sorted(dancers, key = lambda d: (d.category, -d.group, d.x, -d.y))
dancers_out = sorted(dancers, key = lambda d: (d.category, d.group, d.x, -d.y))
end_pos = [None for _ in range(n)]
def get_end_pos(dancer):
x, y = None, None
if dancer.x == 0:
x, y = w, dancer.y
else:
x, y = dancer.x, h
return (x, y)
for i in range(n):
end_pos[dancers_in[i].idx] = get_end_pos(dancers_out[i])
for i in range(n):
print(*end_pos[i])
```
| 5,560 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
def read_ints():
return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
n, w, h = read_ints()
tanc = [read_ints() for i in range(n)]
vert = [(k[0], k[1], k[2], i) for i, k in enumerate(tanc) if k[0] == 1]
hor = [(k[0], k[1], k[2], i) for i, k in enumerate(tanc) if k[0] == 2]
vert_st = dict()
for v in vert:
st = v[1] - v[2]
if st not in vert_st:
vert_st[st] = []
vert_st[st].append(v)
hor_st = dict()
for v in hor:
st = v[1] - v[2]
if st not in hor_st:
hor_st[st] = []
hor_st[st].append(v)
result = [None] * n
def process_group(hor, vert):
global result, w, h
hor.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
vert.sort(key = lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
indices = [i[3] for i in vert] + [i[3] for i in hor]
coords = [(w, i[1]) for i in hor] + [(i[1], h) for i in vert]
for i, c in zip(indices, coords):
result[i] = c
for st in set(list(vert_st.keys()) + list(hor_st.keys())):
process_group(hor_st.get(st, []), vert_st.get(st, []))
for c in result:
print(*c)
```
| 5,561 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Tags: constructive algorithms, data structures, geometry, implementation, sortings, two pointers
Correct Solution:
```
n,w,h = map(int,input().split())
def it(n):
for i in range(n):
g,p,t = map(int,input().split())
yield (p-t, p if g==1 else -p, i)
D = sorted(it(n))
from bisect import bisect
from itertools import chain
res = [None]*n
i = 0
while i < len(D):
k = D[i][0]
j = bisect(D, (k+1,-n,0), lo=i)
m = bisect(D, (k,0,0), lo=i,hi=j)
for s,t in zip(range(i,j),chain(range(m,j),range(i,j))):
p,d = D[t][1],D[s][2]
res[d] = (p,h) if p > 0 else (w,-p)
i = j
print('\n'.join(' '.join(map(str,r)) for r in res))
```
| 5,562 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Submitted Solution:
```
n,w,h = map(int,input().split())
D = []
original = []
for i in range(n):
g,p,t = map(int,input().split())
a = p-t
p = p if g == 1 else -p
original.append(())
D.append((a,p,i))
D.sort()
from bisect import bisect
res = [None]*n
i = 0
while i < len(D):
a = D[i][0]
j = bisect(D, (a+1,-n,0), lo=i)
m = bisect(D, (a,0,0), lo=i,hi=j)
L = D[i:j]
R = D[m:j]+D[i:m]
for t in range(len(L)):
_,_,d = L[t]
_,p,_ = R[t]
if p > 0:
res[d] = (p,h)
else:
res[d] = (w,-p)
i = j
print('\n'.join(str(x)+' '+str(y) for x,y in res))
# Made By Mostafa_Khaled
```
Yes
| 5,563 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
def main():
n, w, h = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
x = [0] * n
gv = {}
gh = {}
for i in range(n):
g, p, t = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
c = p - t
if g == 1:
x[i] = (g, p, -t)
if c in gv:
gv[c].append(i)
else:
gv[c] = [i]
else:
x[i] = (g, -t, p)
if c in gh:
gh[c].append(i)
else:
gh[c] = [i]
a = [0] * n
u = {}
for k in gv:
g = gv[k]
u[k] = True
if k in gh:
g2 = gh[k]
g = sorted(g)
g2 = sorted(g2)
l1 = len(g)
l2 = len(g2)
for i in range(min(l1, l2)):
a[g2[i]] = (x[g[i]][1], h)
if l2 > l1:
for i in range(l1, l2):
a[g2[i]] = (w, x[g2[i - l1]][2])
for i in range(l1):
a[g[i]] = (w, x[g2[i + l2 - l1]][2])
elif l1 > l2:
for i in range(l2, l1):
a[g[i - l2]] = (x[g[l2]][1], h)
for i in range(l2):
a[g[i + l1 - l2]] = (w, x[g2[i]][2])
else:
for i in g:
a[i] = (x[i][1], h)
for k in gh:
if k not in u:
for i in gh[k]:
a[i] = (w, x[i][2])
for i in range(n):
print(a[i][0], a[i][1])
main()
```
No
| 5,564 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Submitted Solution:
```
import os,io
input=io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
n,w,h=map(int,input().split())
dic={}
ansx=[0]*n
ansy=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
g,x,t=map(int,input().split())
if x-t in dic:
dic[x-t][g-1].append([x,i])
else:
dic[x-t]=[]
dic[x-t].append([])
dic[x-t].append([])
dic[x-t][g-1].append([x,i])
for i in dic:
dic[i][0].sort()
dic[i][1].sort()
dic[i][1].reverse()
people=[]
for j in dic[i][1]:
people.append(j[1])
for j in dic[i][0]:
people.append(j[1])
pointer=0
for j in dic[i][0]:
person=people[pointer]
ansx[person]=j[0]
ansy[person]=h
pointer+=1
for j in dic[i][1]:
person=people[pointer]
ansx[person]=w
ansy[person]=j[0]
for i in range(n):
print(ansx[i],ansy[i])
```
No
| 5,565 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Submitted Solution:
```
import sys
def main():
n, w, h = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
x = [0] * n
gv = {}
gh = {}
for i in range(n):
g, p, t = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
c = p - t
if g == 1:
x[i] = (g, p, -t)
if c in gv:
gv[c].append(i)
else:
gv[c] = [i]
else:
x[i] = (g, -t, p)
if c in gh:
gh[c].append(i)
else:
gh[c] = [i]
a = [0] * n
u = {}
for k in gv:
g = gv[k]
u[k] = True
if k in gh:
g2 = gh[k]
g = sorted(g)
g2 = sorted(g2)
l1 = len(g)
l2 = len(g2)
q = [(x[j][1], h) for j in g] + [(w, x[j][2]) for j in g2]
for i in range(l2):
a[g2[i]] = q[i]
for i in range(l2, l2 + l1):
a[g[i - l2]] = q[i]
else:
for i in g:
a[i] = (x[i][1], h)
for k in gh:
if k not in u:
for i in gh[k]:
a[i] = (w, x[i][2])
for i in range(n):
print(a[i][0], a[i][1])
main()
```
No
| 5,566 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Wherever the destination is, whoever we meet, let's render this song together.
On a Cartesian coordinate plane lies a rectangular stage of size w × h, represented by a rectangle with corners (0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h) and (0, h). It can be seen that no collisions will happen before one enters the stage.
On the sides of the stage stand n dancers. The i-th of them falls into one of the following groups:
* Vertical: stands at (xi, 0), moves in positive y direction (upwards);
* Horizontal: stands at (0, yi), moves in positive x direction (rightwards).
<image>
According to choreography, the i-th dancer should stand still for the first ti milliseconds, and then start moving in the specified direction at 1 unit per millisecond, until another border is reached. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
When two dancers collide (i.e. are on the same point at some time when both of them are moving), they immediately exchange their moving directions and go on.
<image>
Dancers stop when a border of the stage is reached. Find out every dancer's stopping position.
Input
The first line of input contains three space-separated positive integers n, w and h (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 2 ≤ w, h ≤ 100 000) — the number of dancers and the width and height of the stage, respectively.
The following n lines each describes a dancer: the i-th among them contains three space-separated integers gi, pi, and ti (1 ≤ gi ≤ 2, 1 ≤ pi ≤ 99 999, 0 ≤ ti ≤ 100 000), describing a dancer's group gi (gi = 1 — vertical, gi = 2 — horizontal), position, and waiting time. If gi = 1 then pi = xi; otherwise pi = yi. It's guaranteed that 1 ≤ xi ≤ w - 1 and 1 ≤ yi ≤ h - 1. It is guaranteed that no two dancers have the same group, position and waiting time at the same time.
Output
Output n lines, the i-th of which contains two space-separated integers (xi, yi) — the stopping position of the i-th dancer in the input.
Examples
Input
8 10 8
1 1 10
1 4 13
1 7 1
1 8 2
2 2 0
2 5 14
2 6 0
2 6 1
Output
4 8
10 5
8 8
10 6
10 2
1 8
7 8
10 6
Input
3 2 3
1 1 2
2 1 1
1 1 5
Output
1 3
2 1
1 3
Note
The first example corresponds to the initial setup in the legend, and the tracks of dancers are marked with different colours in the following figure.
<image>
In the second example, no dancers collide.
Submitted Solution:
```
n, w, h = map(int, input().split(" "))
x = []
y = []
for _ in range(n):
g, p, t = map(int, input().split(" "))
if g == 1:
x.append([p,t])
else:
y.append([p,t])
xf = []
yf = []
for i in x:
for j in y:
p1 = i[0]
t1 = i[1]
p2 = j[0]
t2 = j[1]
if (p1+t1 == p2+t2):
y.append(x.remove(i))
x.append(y.remove(j))
else:
continue
for i in x:
print(i[0], h)
for i in y:
print(w, i[0])
```
No
| 5,567 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Lakhesh loves to make movies, so Nephren helps her run a cinema. We may call it No. 68 Cinema.
<image>
However, one day, the No. 68 Cinema runs out of changes (they don't have 50-yuan notes currently), but Nephren still wants to start their business. (Assume that yuan is a kind of currency in Regulu Ere.)
There are three types of customers: some of them bring exactly a 50-yuan note; some of them bring a 100-yuan note and Nephren needs to give a 50-yuan note back to him/her; some of them bring VIP cards so that they don't need to pay for the ticket.
Now n customers are waiting outside in queue. Nephren wants to know how many possible queues are there that they are able to run smoothly (i.e. every customer can receive his/her change), and that the number of 50-yuan notes they have after selling tickets to all these customers is between l and r, inclusive. Two queues are considered different if there exists a customer whose type is different in two queues. As the number can be large, please output the answer modulo p.
Input
One line containing four integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), p (1 ≤ p ≤ 2·109), l and r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n).
Output
One line indicating the answer modulo p.
Examples
Input
4 97 2 3
Output
13
Input
4 100 0 4
Output
35
Note
We use A, B and C to indicate customers with 50-yuan notes, customers with 100-yuan notes and customers with VIP cards respectively.
For the first sample, the different possible queues that there are 2 50-yuan notes left are AAAB, AABA, ABAA, AACC, ACAC, ACCA, CAAC, CACA and CCAA, and the different possible queues that there are 3 50-yuan notes left are AAAC, AACA, ACAA and CAAA. So there are 13 different queues satisfying the first sample. Similarly, there are 35 different queues satisfying the second sample.
Submitted Solution:
```
def mult(m1, m2):
p = len(m1)
q = len(m2)
r = len(m2[0])
m3 = [[0] * r for _ in range(p)]
for x in range(p):
for y in range(r):
for z in range(q):
m3[x][y] += m1[x][z] * m2[z][y]
m3[x][y] %= pio
return m3
def binpow(mat, x):
if x == 0:
return E
elif x % 2:
return mult(mat, binpow(mult(mat, mat), x // 2))
else:
return binpow(mult(mat, mat), x // 2)
n, pio, l, r = map(int, input().split())
matrix = [[0] * (n+1) for _ in range(n+1)]
E = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(n+1)]
for i in range(n+1):
E[i][i] = 1
for i in range(n+1):
for j in range(n+1):
if abs(i - j) <= 1:
matrix[i][j] = 1
start = [[1]]
for _ in range(n):
start.append([0])
matrix = binpow(matrix, n)
start = mult(matrix, start)
ans = 0
for p in range(l, r + 1):
ans += start[p][0]
print(ans)
```
No
| 5,568 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Igor K. very much likes a multiplayer role playing game WineAge II. Who knows, perhaps, that might be the reason for his poor performance at the university. As any person who plays the game, he is interested in equipping his hero with as good weapon and outfit as possible.
One day, as he was reading the game's forum yet again, he discovered a very interesting fact. As it turns out, each weapon in the game is characterised with k different numbers: a1, ..., ak. They are called hit indicators and according to the game developers' plan they are pairwise coprime.
The damage that is inflicted during a hit depends not only on the weapon's characteristics, but also on the hero's strength parameter. Thus, if the hero's strength equals n, than the inflicted damage will be calculated as the number of numbers on the segment <image>, that aren't divisible by any hit indicator ai.
Recently, having fulfilled another quest, Igor K. found a new Lostborn sword. He wants to know how much damage he will inflict upon his enemies if he uses it.
Input
The first line contains two integers: n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1013, 1 ≤ k ≤ 100). They are the indicator of Igor K's hero's strength and the number of hit indicators.
The next line contains space-separated k integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1000). They are Lostborn sword's hit indicators. The given k numbers are pairwise coprime.
Output
Print the single number — the damage that will be inflicted by Igor K.'s hero when he uses his new weapon.
Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
Examples
Input
20 3
2 3 5
Output
6
Input
50 2
15 8
Output
41
Submitted Solution:
```
first=input().split()
seconde=input().split()
all=int(first[0])
n=int(first[1])
li=[int(x) for x in seconde]
panding=[False for x in range(all+1)]
for i in li:
n=i
while n<=all:
panding[n]=True
n+=i
print(panding.count(False-1))
```
No
| 5,569 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
Igor K. very much likes a multiplayer role playing game WineAge II. Who knows, perhaps, that might be the reason for his poor performance at the university. As any person who plays the game, he is interested in equipping his hero with as good weapon and outfit as possible.
One day, as he was reading the game's forum yet again, he discovered a very interesting fact. As it turns out, each weapon in the game is characterised with k different numbers: a1, ..., ak. They are called hit indicators and according to the game developers' plan they are pairwise coprime.
The damage that is inflicted during a hit depends not only on the weapon's characteristics, but also on the hero's strength parameter. Thus, if the hero's strength equals n, than the inflicted damage will be calculated as the number of numbers on the segment <image>, that aren't divisible by any hit indicator ai.
Recently, having fulfilled another quest, Igor K. found a new Lostborn sword. He wants to know how much damage he will inflict upon his enemies if he uses it.
Input
The first line contains two integers: n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1013, 1 ≤ k ≤ 100). They are the indicator of Igor K's hero's strength and the number of hit indicators.
The next line contains space-separated k integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1000). They are Lostborn sword's hit indicators. The given k numbers are pairwise coprime.
Output
Print the single number — the damage that will be inflicted by Igor K.'s hero when he uses his new weapon.
Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
Examples
Input
20 3
2 3 5
Output
6
Input
50 2
15 8
Output
41
Submitted Solution:
```
def dp(idx,n):
if idx==K or n==0: return n
if n<1010 and ~memo[idx][n]: return memo[idx][n]
ans = dp(idx+1,n)-dp(idx+1,n//v[idx])
if n<1010: memo[idx][n] = ans
return ans
memo = [[-1]*1010]*110
N, K = map(int,input().split())
v = sorted(map(int,input().split()),reverse=True)
print(dp(0,N))
```
No
| 5,570 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Tags: binary search
Correct Solution:
```
import bisect as bs
import sys
inp = sys.stdin.readlines()
n, m, ladders, elevators, v = [int(x) for x in inp[0].strip().split()]
ladders = [int(x) for x in inp[1].strip().split()]
elevators = [int(x) for x in inp[2].strip().split()]
q = int(inp[3].strip())
qs = []
for i in range(q):
qs.append([int(x) for x in inp[4+i].strip().split()])
output = []
for query in qs:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = query
if x1 == x2:
output.append(abs(y1-y2))
continue
cur_ld = []
if ladders and (y1 > ladders[0]):
cur_ld.append(ladders[bs.bisect_left(ladders, y1)-1])
if ladders and (y1 < ladders[-1]):
cur_ld.append(ladders[bs.bisect_right(ladders, y1)])
cur_elev = []
if elevators and (y1 > elevators[0]):
cur_elev.append(elevators[bs.bisect_left(elevators, y1)-1])
if elevators and (y1 < elevators[-1]):
cur_elev.append(elevators[bs.bisect_right(elevators, y1)])
ans = []
for lad in cur_ld:
ans.append(abs(y1 - lad) + abs(y2 - lad) + abs(x1 - x2))
for elev in cur_elev:
height = abs(x1-x2)
elspeed = height // v
if height % v != 0: elspeed+=1
ans.append(abs(y1 - elev) + abs(y2 - elev) + elspeed)
ans = min(ans)
output.append(ans)
output = '\n'.join(map(str, output))
print(output)
```
| 5,571 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Tags: binary search
Correct Solution:
```
# python3
import sys
from bisect import bisect
def readline(): return tuple(map(int, input().split()))
def readlines():
return (tuple(map(int, line.split())) for line in sys.stdin.readlines())
def bisect_bounds(arr, val):
idx = bisect(arr, val)
if idx: yield idx - 1
if idx < len(arr): yield idx
class Minimizator:
def __init__(self, value=float('inf')):
self.value = value
def eat(self, value):
self.value = min(self.value, value)
def main():
n, m, cl, ce, v = readline()
l = readline()
e = readline()
assert len(l) == cl
assert len(e) == ce
q, = readline()
answers = list()
for (x1, y1, x2, y2) in readlines():
if x1 == x2:
answers.append(abs(y1 - y2))
else:
ans = Minimizator(n + 2*m)
for idx in bisect_bounds(l, y1):
ladder = l[idx]
ans.eat(abs(x1 - x2) + abs(ladder - y1) + abs(ladder - y2))
for idx in bisect_bounds(e, y1):
elevator = e[idx]
ans.eat((abs(x1 - x2) - 1) // v + 1
+ abs(elevator - y1) + abs(elevator - y2))
answers.append(ans.value)
print("\n".join(map(str, answers)))
main()
```
| 5,572 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Tags: binary search
Correct Solution:
```
from bisect import bisect_left
input = __import__('sys').stdin.readline
MIS = lambda: map(int,input().split())
def walk(x1, y1, x2, y2, L, v):
if y1 == y2: return abs(x2-x1)
dy = abs(y1-y2)
vertical = dy // v
if dy%v: vertical+= 1
i = bisect_left(L, x1)
xs1 = L[i-1] if 0<=i-1<len(L) else float('inf')
xs2 = L[i] if 0<=i<len(L) else float('inf')
xs3 = L[i+1] if 0<=i+1<len(L) else float('inf')
d = min(abs(x1-xs1)+abs(xs1-x2), abs(x1-xs2)+abs(xs2-x2), abs(x1-xs3)+abs(xs3-x2))
return d + vertical
n, m, cs, ce, v = MIS()
sta = list(MIS())
ele = list(MIS())
for TEST in range(int(input())):
y1, x1, y2, x2 = MIS()
if x1 > x2:
x1, x2 = x2, x1
y1, y2 = y2, y1
print(min(walk(x1, y1, x2, y2, sta, 1), walk(x1, y1, x2, y2, ele, v)))
```
| 5,573 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Tags: binary search
Correct Solution:
```
def takeClosest(myList, myNumber):
"""
Assumes myList is sorted. Returns closest value to myNumber.
If two numbers are equally close, return the smallest number.
"""
if len(myList) == 0:
return 9e10
pos = bisect_left(myList, myNumber)
if pos == 0:
return myList[0]
if pos == len(myList):
return myList[-1]
before = myList[pos - 1]
after = myList[pos]
if after - myNumber < myNumber - before:
return after
else:
return before
from bisect import bisect_left
from math import ceil
n, m, n_stairs, n_elevators, v = map(int, input().split(" "))
if n_stairs > 0:
stairs = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
stairs = []
input()
if n_elevators > 0:
elevators = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
elevators = []
input()
queries = int(input())
res = []
for i in range(queries):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split(" "))
next_elevator = takeClosest(elevators, (y1 + y2) / 2)
next_stairs = takeClosest(stairs, (y1 + y2) / 2)
time_elevator = abs(x1 - x2) / v
time_stairs = abs(x1 - x2)
mi = min(y1, y2)
ma = max(y1, y2)
if next_elevator < mi:
time_elevator += (mi - next_elevator) * 2
elif next_elevator > ma:
time_elevator += (next_elevator - ma) * 2
if next_stairs < mi:
time_stairs += (mi - next_stairs) * 2
elif next_stairs > ma:
time_stairs += (next_stairs - ma) * 2
dis = abs(y1 - y2)
if time_elevator < time_stairs:
dis += time_elevator
else:
dis += time_stairs
if x1 == x2:
res.append(abs(y1 - y2))
else:
res.append(ceil(dis))
print(*res, sep="\n")
```
| 5,574 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Tags: binary search
Correct Solution:
```
# Code by Sounak, IIESTS
# ------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import threading
# sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
# threading.stack_size(10**8)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mod = 9223372036854775807
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a + b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=10 ** 6, func=lambda a, b: min(a, b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod = 10 ** 9 + 7
omod = 998244353
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
prime = [True for i in range(10)]
pp = [0] * 10
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=10):
p = 2
c = 0
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
c += 1
for i in range(p, n + 1, p):
pp[i] += 1
prime[i] = False
p += 1
# ---------------------------------Binary Search------------------------------------------
def binarySearch(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
res = -1
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left) // 2
if (arr[mid] >= key):
res = arr[mid]
right = mid - 1
else:
left = mid + 1
return res
def binarySearch1(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n - 1
res = -1
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left) // 2
if (arr[mid]>=key):
right = mid - 1
else:
res = arr[mid]
left = mid + 1
return res
# ---------------------------------running code------------------------------------------
n, m, cl, ce, v = map(int, input().split())
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
e = list(map(int, input().split()))
l.sort()
e.sort()
q = int(input())
for i in range(q):
res = 10**10
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split())
if x1==x2:
print(abs(y1-y2))
continue
lx1 = binarySearch(l, cl, y1)
lx2 = binarySearch1(l, cl, y1)
ex1 = binarySearch(e, ce, y1)
ex2 = binarySearch1(e, ce, y1)
if lx1!=-1:
res = min(res,abs(lx1 - y1) + abs(lx1 - y2) + abs(x1 - x2))
if lx2!=-1:
res = min(res, abs(lx2 - y1) + abs(lx2 - y2) + abs(x1 - x2))
if ex1!=-1:
res = min(res, abs(ex1 - y1) + abs(ex1 - y2) + math.ceil(abs(x1 - x2) / v))
if ex2!=-1:
res = min(res, abs(ex2 - y1) + abs(ex2 - y2) + math.ceil(abs(x1 - x2) / v))
print(res)
```
| 5,575 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
#Code by Sounak, IIESTS
#------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import threading
#sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
#threading.stack_size(10**8)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#mod = 9223372036854775807
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a+b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=10**6, func=lambda a, b: min(a,b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
MOD=10**9+7
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod=10**9+7
omod=998244353
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
prime = [True for i in range(10)]
pp=[0]*10
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=10):
p = 2
c=0
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
c+=1
for i in range(p, n+1, p):
pp[i]+=1
prime[i] = False
p += 1
#---------------------------------Binary Search------------------------------------------
def binarySearch(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=0
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid] >= key):
res=arr[mid]
right = mid-1
else:
left = mid + 1
return res
def binarySearch1(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=0
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid] > key):
right = mid-1
else:
res=arr[mid]
left = mid + 1
return res
#---------------------------------running code------------------------------------------
n,m,cl,ce,v=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
e=list(map(int,input().split()))
q=int(input())
for i in range (q):
res=10**9
x1,y1,x2,y2=map(int,input().split())
lx1=binarySearch(l, cl, x1)
lx2=binarySearch1(l, cl, x1)
ex1=binarySearch(e, ce, x1)
ex2=binarySearch1(e, ce, x1)
res=abs(lx1-y1)+abs(lx1-y2)+abs(x1-x2)
res=min(res,abs(lx2-y1)+abs(lx2-y2)+abs(x1-x2))
res=min(res,abs(ex1-y1)+abs(ex1-y2)+math.ceil(abs(x1-x2)/v))
res=min(res,abs(ex2-y1)+abs(ex2-y2)+math.ceil(abs(x1-x2)/v))
print(res)
```
No
| 5,576 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
def takeClosest(myList, myNumber):
"""
Assumes myList is sorted. Returns closest value to myNumber.
If two numbers are equally close, return the smallest number.
"""
if len(myList) == 0:
return 9e10
pos = bisect_left(myList, myNumber)
if pos == 0:
return myList[0]
if pos == len(myList):
return myList[-1]
before = myList[pos - 1]
after = myList[pos]
if after - myNumber < myNumber - before:
return after
else:
return before
from bisect import bisect_left
from math import ceil
n, m, n_stairs, n_elevators, v = map(int, input().split(" "))
if n_stairs > 0:
stairs = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
stairs = []
input()
if n_elevators > 0:
elevators = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
elevators = []
input()
queries = int(input())
res = []
for i in range(queries):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split(" "))
next_elevator = takeClosest(elevators, (y1 + y2) // 2)
next_stairs = takeClosest(stairs, (y1 + y2) // 2)
time_elevator = abs(x1 - x2) / v
time_stairs = abs(x1 - x2)
mi = min(y1, y2)
ma = max(y1, y2)
if next_elevator < mi:
time_elevator += (mi - next_elevator) * 2
elif next_elevator > ma:
time_elevator += (next_elevator - ma) * 2
if next_stairs < mi:
time_stairs += (mi - next_stairs) * 2
elif next_stairs > ma:
time_stairs += (next_stairs - ma) * 2
dis = abs(y1 - y2)
if time_elevator < time_stairs:
dis += time_elevator
else:
dis += time_stairs
res.append(ceil(dis))
print(*res, sep="\n")
```
No
| 5,577 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
def takeClosest(myList, myNumber):
"""
Assumes myList is sorted. Returns closest value to myNumber.
If two numbers are equally close, return the smallest number.
"""
if len(myList) == 0:
return 9e10
pos = bisect_left(myList, myNumber)
if pos == 0:
return myList[0]
if pos == len(myList):
return myList[-1]
before = myList[pos - 1]
after = myList[pos]
if after - myNumber < myNumber - before:
return after
else:
return before
from bisect import bisect_left
from math import ceil
n, m, n_stairs, n_elevators, v = map(int, input().split(" "))
if n_stairs > 0:
stairs = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
stairs = []
input()
if n_elevators > 0:
elevators = list(map(int, input().split(" ")))
else:
elevators = []
input()
queries = int(input())
res = []
for i in range(queries):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split(" "))
next_elevator = takeClosest(elevators, (y1 + y2) / 2)
next_stairs = takeClosest(stairs, (y1 + y2) / 2)
time_elevator = abs(x1 - x2) / v
time_stairs = abs(x1 - x2)
mi = min(y1, y2)
ma = max(y1, y2)
if next_elevator < mi:
time_elevator += (mi - next_elevator) * 2
elif next_elevator > ma:
time_elevator += (next_elevator - ma) * 2
if next_stairs < mi:
time_stairs += (mi - next_stairs) * 2
elif next_stairs > ma:
time_stairs += (next_stairs - ma) * 2
dis = abs(y1 - y2)
if time_elevator < time_stairs:
dis += time_elevator
else:
dis += time_stairs
res.append(ceil(dis))
print(*res, sep="\n")
```
No
| 5,578 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are located exactly one above the other. Thus, the hotel can be represented as a rectangle of height n and width m. We can denote sections with pairs of integers (i, j), where i is the floor, and j is the section number on the floor.
The guests can walk along the corridor on each floor, use stairs and elevators. Each stairs or elevator occupies all sections (1, x), (2, x), …, (n, x) for some x between 1 and m. All sections not occupied with stairs or elevators contain guest rooms. It takes one time unit to move between neighboring sections on the same floor or to move one floor up or down using stairs. It takes one time unit to move up to v floors in any direction using an elevator. You can assume you don't have to wait for an elevator, and the time needed to enter or exit an elevator is negligible.
You are to process q queries. Each query is a question "what is the minimum time needed to go from a room in section (x_1, y_1) to a room in section (x_2, y_2)?"
Input
The first line contains five integers n, m, c_l, c_e, v (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^8, 0 ≤ c_l, c_e ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ c_l + c_e ≤ m - 1, 1 ≤ v ≤ n - 1) — the number of floors and section on each floor, the number of stairs, the number of elevators and the maximum speed of an elevator, respectively.
The second line contains c_l integers l_1, …, l_{c_l} in increasing order (1 ≤ l_i ≤ m), denoting the positions of the stairs. If c_l = 0, the second line is empty.
The third line contains c_e integers e_1, …, e_{c_e} in increasing order, denoting the elevators positions in the same format. It is guaranteed that all integers l_i and e_i are distinct.
The fourth line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.
The next q lines describe queries. Each of these lines contains four integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, x_2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y_1, y_2 ≤ m) — the coordinates of starting and finishing sections for the query. It is guaranteed that the starting and finishing sections are distinct. It is also guaranteed that these sections contain guest rooms, i. e. y_1 and y_2 are not among l_i and e_i.
Output
Print q integers, one per line — the answers for the queries.
Example
Input
5 6 1 1 3
2
5
3
1 1 5 6
1 3 5 4
3 3 5 3
Output
7
5
4
Note
In the first query the optimal way is to go to the elevator in the 5-th section in four time units, use it to go to the fifth floor in two time units and go to the destination in one more time unit.
In the second query it is still optimal to use the elevator, but in the third query it is better to use the stairs in the section 2.
Submitted Solution:
```
#Code by Sounak, IIESTS
#------------------------------warmup----------------------------
import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import threading
#sys.setrecursionlimit(300000)
#threading.stack_size(10**8)
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#mod = 9223372036854775807
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, data, default=0, func=lambda a, b: a+b):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
class SegmentTree1:
def __init__(self, data, default=10**6, func=lambda a, b: min(a,b)):
"""initialize the segment tree with data"""
self._default = default
self._func = func
self._len = len(data)
self._size = _size = 1 << (self._len - 1).bit_length()
self.data = [default] * (2 * _size)
self.data[_size:_size + self._len] = data
for i in reversed(range(_size)):
self.data[i] = func(self.data[i + i], self.data[i + i + 1])
def __delitem__(self, idx):
self[idx] = self._default
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.data[idx + self._size]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
idx += self._size
self.data[idx] = value
idx >>= 1
while idx:
self.data[idx] = self._func(self.data[2 * idx], self.data[2 * idx + 1])
idx >>= 1
def __len__(self):
return self._len
def query(self, start, stop):
if start == stop:
return self.__getitem__(start)
stop += 1
start += self._size
stop += self._size
res = self._default
while start < stop:
if start & 1:
res = self._func(res, self.data[start])
start += 1
if stop & 1:
stop -= 1
res = self._func(res, self.data[stop])
start >>= 1
stop >>= 1
return res
def __repr__(self):
return "SegmentTree({0})".format(self.data)
MOD=10**9+7
class Factorial:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorials = [1, 1]
self.invModulos = [0, 1]
self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
def calc(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.factorials):
return self.factorials[n]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
initialI = len(self.factorials)
prev = self.factorials[-1]
m = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
self.factorials += nextArr
return self.factorials[n]
def inv(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
p = self.MOD
pi = n % p
if pi < len(self.invModulos):
return self.invModulos[pi]
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
initialI = len(self.invModulos)
for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
self.invModulos.append(next)
return self.invModulos[pi]
def invFactorial(self, n):
if n <= -1:
print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
exit()
if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
return self.invFactorial_[n]
self.inv(n) # To make sure already calculated n^-1
nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
p = self.MOD
for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
return self.invFactorial_[n]
class Combination:
def __init__(self, MOD):
self.MOD = MOD
self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
def ncr(self, n, k):
if k < 0 or n < k:
return 0
k = min(k, n - k)
f = self.factorial
return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
mod=10**9+7
omod=998244353
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
prime = [True for i in range(10)]
pp=[0]*10
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n=10):
p = 2
c=0
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
c+=1
for i in range(p, n+1, p):
pp[i]+=1
prime[i] = False
p += 1
#---------------------------------Binary Search------------------------------------------
def binarySearch(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=n-1
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid] >= key):
res=arr[mid]
right = mid-1
else:
left = mid + 1
return res
def binarySearch1(arr, n, key):
left = 0
right = n-1
mid = 0
res=0
while (left <= right):
mid = (right + left)//2
if (arr[mid] > key):
right = mid-1
else:
res=arr[mid]
left = mid + 1
return res
#---------------------------------running code------------------------------------------
n,m,cl,ce,v=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
e=list(map(int,input().split()))
q=int(input())
for i in range (q):
res=10**9
x1,y1,x2,y2=map(int,input().split())
lx1=binarySearch(l, cl, x1)
lx2=binarySearch1(l, cl, x1)
ex1=binarySearch(e, ce, x1)
ex2=binarySearch1(e, ce, x1)
res=abs(lx1-y1)+abs(lx1-y2)+abs(x1-x2)
res=min(res,abs(lx2-y1)+abs(lx2-y2)+abs(x1-x2))
res=min(res,abs(ex1-y1)+abs(ex1-y2)+math.ceil(abs(x1-x2)/v))
res=min(res,abs(ex2-y1)+abs(ex2-y2)+math.ceil(abs(x1-x2)/v))
print(res)
```
No
| 5,579 |
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
There are two small spaceship, surrounded by two groups of enemy larger spaceships. The space is a two-dimensional plane, and one group of the enemy spaceships is positioned in such a way that they all have integer y-coordinates, and their x-coordinate is equal to -100, while the second group is positioned in such a way that they all have integer y-coordinates, and their x-coordinate is equal to 100.
Each spaceship in both groups will simultaneously shoot two laser shots (infinite ray that destroys any spaceship it touches), one towards each of the small spaceships, all at the same time. The small spaceships will be able to avoid all the laser shots, and now want to position themselves at some locations with x=0 (with not necessarily integer y-coordinates), such that the rays shot at them would destroy as many of the enemy spaceships as possible. Find the largest numbers of spaceships that can be destroyed this way, assuming that the enemy spaceships can't avoid laser shots.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 60), the number of enemy spaceships with x = -100 and the number of enemy spaceships with x = 100, respectively.
The second line contains n integers y_{1,1}, y_{1,2}, …, y_{1,n} (|y_{1,i}| ≤ 10 000) — the y-coordinates of the spaceships in the first group.
The third line contains m integers y_{2,1}, y_{2,2}, …, y_{2,m} (|y_{2,i}| ≤ 10 000) — the y-coordinates of the spaceships in the second group.
The y coordinates are not guaranteed to be unique, even within a group.
Output
Print a single integer – the largest number of enemy spaceships that can be destroyed.
Examples
Input
3 9
1 2 3
1 2 3 7 8 9 11 12 13
Output
9
Input
5 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
Output
10
Note
In the first example the first spaceship can be positioned at (0, 2), and the second – at (0, 7). This way all the enemy spaceships in the first group and 6 out of 9 spaceships in the second group will be destroyed.
In the second example the first spaceship can be positioned at (0, 3), and the second can be positioned anywhere, it will be sufficient to destroy all the enemy spaceships.
Tags: bitmasks, brute force, geometry
Correct Solution:
```
n, m = map(int, input().strip().split())
y1 = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
y2 = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
y1.sort()
y2.sort()
u1 = list()
u2 = list()
p = 0
while p < n:
q = p
while q < n and y1[q] == y1[p]:
q += 1
u1.append((y1[p], q - p))
p = q
p = 0
while p < m:
q = p
while q < m and y2[q] == y2[p]:
q += 1
u2.append((y2[p], q - p))
p = q
# print(u1)
# print(u2)
n = len(u1)
m = len(u2)
res = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
ya = u1[i][0] + u2[j][0] # first small ship
y1_stat = [True] * n
y2_stat = [True] * m
for ii in range(n):
for jj in range(m):
if u1[ii][0] + u2[jj][0] == ya:
y1_stat[ii] = False # right large ship destroyed
y2_stat[jj] = False # left large ship destroyed
f = dict()
for ii in range(n):
for jj in range(m):
yb = u1[ii][0] + u2[jj][0] # second small ship
inc = 0
if y1_stat[ii]:
inc += u1[ii][1]
if y2_stat[jj]:
inc += u2[jj][1]
if yb in f:
f[yb] += inc
else:
f[yb] = inc
yb = -1
if f:
yb = max(f, key=f.get)
for ii in range(n):
for jj in range(m):
if u1[ii][0] + u2[jj][0] == yb:
y1_stat[ii] = False
y2_stat[jj] = False
cur = 0
cur += sum(u1[ii][1] for ii in range(n) if not y1_stat[ii])
cur += sum(u2[jj][1] for jj in range(m) if not y2_stat[jj])
res = max(res, cur)
print(res)
```
| 5,580 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
ans = ""
while n != 0:
n -= 1
ans += chr(ord('a') + n%26)
n //= 26
print(ans[::-1])
```
| 5,581 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
N = int(input())
ans = ""
while N > 0:
N -=1
ans = chr(ord("a") + (N%26)) + ans
N //= 26
print(ans)
```
| 5,582 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
ans = ""
while(n > 0):
n -= 1
ans += chr(ord("a") + n%26)
n = n//26
print(ans[::-1])
```
| 5,583 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
N = int(input())
l = []
while N:
N -= 1
l.append(chr(97+(N % 26)))
N //= 26
print("".join(l[::-1]))
```
| 5,584 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
ans = ''
while n:
n -= 1
ans = chr(n%26 + ord('a')) + ans
n //= 26
print(ans)
```
| 5,585 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
s = ''
while n > 0:
n -= 1
s = chr(ord('a') + n % 26) + s
n //= 26
print(s)
```
| 5,586 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n=int(input())
ans=""
while 0 < n:
d=n%26
if d==0:
d=26
ans=chr(int(d)+96) + ans
n=(n-d)/26
print(ans)
```
| 5,587 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
"Correct Solution:
```
n = int(input())
al = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
s = ''
while n:
n -= 1
e = n % 26
s = al[e] + s
n //= 26
print(s)
```
| 5,588 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
ans = str()
while n != 0:
n -= 1
ans += chr(ord('a') + n % 26)
n //= 26
print(ans[::-1])
```
Yes
| 5,589 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
N = int(input())
name = ''
while N > 0:
name += chr(ord('a') + (N - 1) % 26)
N = (N - 1) // 26
print(name[::-1])
```
Yes
| 5,590 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
n=int(input())
a=[]
while n>0:
n-=1
a.append(chr(ord("a")+n%26))
n//=26
ans="".join(a)
print(ans[::-1])
```
Yes
| 5,591 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
MOD=10**9+1
n=int(input())
ans=''
while n:
ans=chr(ord('a')+(n+25)%26)+ans
n=(n-1)//26
print(ans)
```
Yes
| 5,592 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
n = int(input())
ans = ""
while n:
n -= 1
ans = chr(96 + n % 26) + ans
n //= 26
print(ans)
```
No
| 5,593 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
def run(n):
'''
'''
_base_array = string.ascii_lowercase
results = []
while n > 0:
results.append(_base_array[n%26 - 1])
if n%26 == 0:
n = n//26 - 1
continue
n = n//26
print(''.join(results[::-1]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(input())
run(n)
```
No
| 5,594 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
N = int(input())
def alf(n):
if n == 0:
return 'a'
return chr(ord('a') + n -1)
ans = alf(N % 26)
cnt = 1
while True:
if N <= 26 ** cnt:
break
ans = alf((N // (26 ** cnt)) % 26) + ans
cnt += 1
print(ans)
```
No
| 5,595 |
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response.
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows:
* the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names `a`, `b`, ..., `z`;
* the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots,701,702 were respectively given the names `aa`, `ab`, `ac`, ..., `zy`, `zz`;
* the dogs numbered 703,704,705,\cdots,18277,18278 were respectively given the names `aaa`, `aab`, `aac`, ..., `zzy`, `zzz`;
* the dogs numbered 18279,18280,18281,\cdots,475253,475254 were respectively given the names `aaaa`, `aaab`, `aaac`, ..., `zzzy`, `zzzz`;
* the dogs numbered 475255,475256,\cdots were respectively given the names `aaaaa`, `aaaab`, ...;
* and so on.
To sum it up, the dogs numbered 1, 2, \cdots were respectively given the following names:
`a`, `b`, ..., `z`, `aa`, `ab`, ..., `az`, `ba`, `bb`, ..., `bz`, ..., `za`, `zb`, ..., `zz`, `aaa`, `aab`, ..., `aaz`, `aba`, `abb`, ..., `abz`, ..., `zzz`, `aaaa`, ...
Now, Roger asks you:
"What is the name for the dog numbered N?"
Constraints
* N is an integer.
* 1 \leq N \leq 1000000000000001
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
Output
Print the answer to Roger's question as a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
Examples
Input
2
Output
b
Input
27
Output
aa
Input
123456789
Output
jjddja
Submitted Solution:
```
import string
n = int(input())
alpha = string.ascii_lowercase
p = []
while True:
x, y = divmod(n, 26)
p.append((x, y))
if x == 0 or (x, y) == (1, 0):
break
n = x
p = p[::-1]
print("".join([alpha[b-1] for a, b in p]))
```
No
| 5,596 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have a bingo card with a 3\times3 grid. The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left contains the number A_{i, j}.
The MC will choose N numbers, b_1, b_2, \cdots, b_N. If our bingo sheet contains some of those numbers, we will mark them on our sheet.
Determine whether we will have a bingo when the N numbers are chosen, that is, the sheet will contain three marked numbers in a row, column, or diagonal.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq 100
* A_{i_1, j_1} \neq A_{i_2, j_2} ((i_1, j_1) \neq (i_2, j_2))
* 1 \leq N \leq 10
* 1 \leq b_i \leq 100
* b_i \neq b_j (i \neq j)
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} A_{1, 3}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} A_{2, 3}
A_{3, 1} A_{3, 2} A_{3, 3}
N
b_1
\vdots
b_N
Output
If we will have a bingo, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`.
Examples
Input
84 97 66
79 89 11
61 59 7
7
89
7
87
79
24
84
30
Output
Yes
Input
41 7 46
26 89 2
78 92 8
5
6
45
16
57
17
Output
No
Input
60 88 34
92 41 43
65 73 48
10
60
43
88
11
48
73
65
41
92
34
Output
Yes
"Correct Solution:
```
A = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(3)]
n = int(input())
B = set(int(input()) for i in range(n))
res = False
for row in A:
if all(x in B for x in row):
res = True
for j in range(3):
if all(A[i][j] in B for i in range(3)):
res = True
if all(A[i][i] in B for i in range(3)):
res = True
if all(A[i][2 - i] in B for i in range(3)):
res = True
print("Yes" if res else "No")
```
| 5,597 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have a bingo card with a 3\times3 grid. The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left contains the number A_{i, j}.
The MC will choose N numbers, b_1, b_2, \cdots, b_N. If our bingo sheet contains some of those numbers, we will mark them on our sheet.
Determine whether we will have a bingo when the N numbers are chosen, that is, the sheet will contain three marked numbers in a row, column, or diagonal.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq 100
* A_{i_1, j_1} \neq A_{i_2, j_2} ((i_1, j_1) \neq (i_2, j_2))
* 1 \leq N \leq 10
* 1 \leq b_i \leq 100
* b_i \neq b_j (i \neq j)
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} A_{1, 3}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} A_{2, 3}
A_{3, 1} A_{3, 2} A_{3, 3}
N
b_1
\vdots
b_N
Output
If we will have a bingo, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`.
Examples
Input
84 97 66
79 89 11
61 59 7
7
89
7
87
79
24
84
30
Output
Yes
Input
41 7 46
26 89 2
78 92 8
5
6
45
16
57
17
Output
No
Input
60 88 34
92 41 43
65 73 48
10
60
43
88
11
48
73
65
41
92
34
Output
Yes
"Correct Solution:
```
al = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(3)]
al = sum(al, [])
n = int(input())
bl = [int(input()) for i in range(n)]
check = [0 for i in range(9)]
for b in bl:
if b in al:
check[al.index(b)] = 1
if [1,1,1] in [check[:3], check[3:6], check[6:], check[0:7:3], check[1:8:3], check[2:9:3], check[0:9:4], check[2:8:2]]:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")
```
| 5,598 |
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem.
We have a bingo card with a 3\times3 grid. The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left contains the number A_{i, j}.
The MC will choose N numbers, b_1, b_2, \cdots, b_N. If our bingo sheet contains some of those numbers, we will mark them on our sheet.
Determine whether we will have a bingo when the N numbers are chosen, that is, the sheet will contain three marked numbers in a row, column, or diagonal.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq 100
* A_{i_1, j_1} \neq A_{i_2, j_2} ((i_1, j_1) \neq (i_2, j_2))
* 1 \leq N \leq 10
* 1 \leq b_i \leq 100
* b_i \neq b_j (i \neq j)
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} A_{1, 3}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} A_{2, 3}
A_{3, 1} A_{3, 2} A_{3, 3}
N
b_1
\vdots
b_N
Output
If we will have a bingo, print `Yes`; otherwise, print `No`.
Examples
Input
84 97 66
79 89 11
61 59 7
7
89
7
87
79
24
84
30
Output
Yes
Input
41 7 46
26 89 2
78 92 8
5
6
45
16
57
17
Output
No
Input
60 88 34
92 41 43
65 73 48
10
60
43
88
11
48
73
65
41
92
34
Output
Yes
"Correct Solution:
```
Bingo = [ list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(3)]
n = int(input())
num = [int(input()) for i in range(n)]
Bingo.append([Bingo[0][0] , Bingo[1][1],Bingo[2][2] ])
Bingo.append([Bingo[0][2] , Bingo[1][1],Bingo[2][0] ])
for k in range(3):
Bingo.append([Bingo[0][k] , Bingo[1][k],Bingo[2][k] ])
k=0
re = 'No'
for l in range(len(Bingo)):
if len(list(set(num) & set(Bingo[l]))) == 3:
re = 'Yes'
break
print(re)
```
| 5,599 |
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