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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` def reverse(s,k): if not k: return s return s[-1:-k-1:-1]+s[:-k] n=int(input()) s=input() t=input() cnt=[0]*26 for i in s: cnt[ord(i)-ord('a')]+=1 for i in t: cnt[ord(i)-ord('a')]-=1 for i in cnt: if i!=0: print(-1) exit(0) print(n*3) for i in t: mark=s.find(i) # print(i,s,mark) print(n-(mark+1),end=" ") print(1,end=" ") print(n,end=" ") s=reverse(s,n-(mark+1)) s=reverse(s,1) s=reverse(s,n) # print(s) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` import math import sys input = sys.stdin.readline result = [] def move(s, x): result.append(x) # print(s[-1:-1-x:-1] + s[:len(s) - x]) return s[-1:-1-x:-1] + s[:len(s) - x] def getFirst(s, need, size): piv = -1 for i in range(size, len(s)): if s[i] == need: piv = i break if piv == -1: print(-1) exit(0) s = move(s, len(s) - piv) s = move(s, piv - size) s = move(s, size + 1) return s n = int(input()) s = input().strip() t = input().strip() l, r = len(s) // 2, len(s) // 2 s = getFirst(s, t[l], 0) size = 1 while size < len(s): if size % 2 == 1: l = l - 1 s = getFirst(s, t[l], size) else: r = r + 1 s = getFirst(s, t[r], size) size = size + 1 # print(s) if s != t: s = move(s, len(s)) # print(s) print(len(result)) print(' '.join(map(str, result))) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() if sorted(s) != sorted(t): print(-1) else: res = [] for i in range(n): k = 0; while(s[k] != t[i]): k += 1 res += [n-k-1, 1, n] s = "".join(reversed(s[:k])) + s[k+1:] + s[k] #print(s) print(len(res)) print(*res) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` #找出bug n = int(input()) src, tar = input(), input() ans = [] def shift(s, x): ans.append(x) return s[-x:][::-1] + s[:-x] flag = True for i in range(n): index = -1 for j in range(n-i): if src[j] == tar[i]: #print("found in %d" % j) index = j break if index == -1: flag = False break if index == n-1: continue src = shift(src, n - index - 1) src = shift(src, 1) src = shift(src, n) #print(src) if flag: ans = [str(x) for x in ans] print(len(ans)) print(' '.join(ans)) else: print(-1) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` n, s, t = int(input()), input(), input() ans = [] for i in range(n): cur = 0 for j in range(n - i): if s[j] == t[i]: cur = j break else: print(-1) raise SystemExit ans.extend([n - 1 - cur, 1, n]) s = ''.join(reversed(s[0:cur])) + s[cur + 1:] #print('cur:', cur) #print('s:', s) print(len(ans)) print(*ans) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() s0 = sorted(list(s)) t0 = sorted(list(t)) if s0 != t0 : print(-1) else: ans = [] for i in range(n): j = 0 while (s[j] != t[i]): j = j + 1 ans += [n - j - 1, 1, n] s = ''.join(reversed(s[:j])) + s[j + 1:] + s[j] print(len(ans)) print(" ".join(str(i) for i in ans)) ```
88,105
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Tags: constructive algorithms, implementation, strings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) src, tar = input(), input() ans = [] def shift(s, x): ans.append(x) return s[-x:][::-1] + s[:-x] flag = True for i in range(n): index = -1 for j in range(n-i): if src[j] == tar[i]: index = j break if index == -1: flag = False break if index == n-1: continue src = shift(src, n - index - 1) src = shift(src, 1) src = shift(src, n) if flag: ans = [str(x) for x in ans] print(len(ans)) print(' '.join(ans)) else: print(-1) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n, s, t = int(input()), input(), input() ans = [] for i in range(n): cur = 0 for j in range(n - i): if s[j] == t[i]: cur = j break else: print(-1) raise SystemExit ans.extend([n - 1 - cur, 1, n]) #print('s[%d:0:-1]:' % (cur - 1), s[cur - 1:0:-1]) #print('s[%d:]:' % (cur + 1), s[cur + 1:]) #print('cur:', cur) s = s[max(cur - 1, 0):0:-1] + (s[0] if cur != 0 else '') + s[cur + 1:] #print('s:', s) #print('*'*20) print(len(ans)) print(*ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) t = input()[:n] s = input()[:n] ops =[] def shift(k, cur): if k == 0: return cur return cur[:-k-1:-1] + cur [:-k] def move_to_front(k, curst): if k == n-1: ops.append(1) curst = curst[-1] +curst [:-1] else: ops.append(n-1) ops.append(k) ops.append(1) curst = curst[k] + curst[:k] + curst[-1:k:-1] return curst def find_char(char, t): for m,cur_c in enumerate(t[::-1]): if cur_c == char: # print(t, 'found', char, ' at', n-m -1) return n- m -1 return 0 # t = 'abcdefg' # for j in range(len(t)): # print('before', j, t) # t = move_to_front(j, t ) # print(' after', j, t) # print() from collections import Counter scount = Counter(s) tcount = Counter(t) ori_t = t if scount != tcount: print(-1) exit() for char in s[::-1]: t = move_to_front(find_char(char, t), t) # print('got t', t) print(len(ops)) print(*ops) # for op in ops: # print(op, ori_t, shift(op, ori_t)) # ori_t = shift(op, ori_t) # # print(ori_t) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() if sorted(s) != sorted(t): print(-1) else: ans = [] for i in t: j = 0 for j in range(n): if i == s[j]: break ans.append(n-j-1) ans.append(1) ans.append(n) s =s[j-n-1:-n-1:-1] + s[j+1:] + s[j] print(len(ans)) for i in ans: print(i, end=' ') ``` Yes
88,109
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() if sorted(s) != sorted(t): print(-1) else: ans = [] for i in t: j = 0 for j in range(n): if i == s[j]: break ans.append(n-j-1) ans.append(1) ans.append(n) s = "".join(reversed(s[:j])) + s[j+1:] + s[j] print(len(ans)) for i in ans: print(i, end=' ') ``` Yes
88,110
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() s0 = sorted(list(s)) t0 = sorted(list(t)) if s0 != t0 : print(-1) else: ans = [] for i in range(n): j = 0 while (s[j] != t[i]): j = j + 1 ans += [n - j - 1, 1, n] s = ''.join(reversed(s[:j])) + s[j + 1:] + s[j] print(len(ans)) print(",".join(str(i) for i in ans)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() if sorted(s) != sorted(t): print(-1) else: res = [] for i in range(n): k = 0 while(s[k] != t[i]): k += 1 res += [k + 1, n - 1, 0] s = ''.join(reversed(s[:k])) + s[k + 1:] + s[k] # print(s) print(len(res)) print(*res) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) t = input()[:n] s = input()[:n] ops =[] def shift(k, cur): if k == 0: return cur return cur[:-k-1:-1] + cur [:-k] def move_to_front(k, curst): if k == n-1: ops.append(1) curst = curst[-1] +curst [:-1] else: ops.append(n-1) ops.append(k) ops.append(1) curst = curst[k] + curst[:k] + curst[-1:k:-1] return curst def find_char(char, t): for m,cur_c in enumerate(t[::-1]): if cur_c == char: # print(t, 'found', char, ' at', n-m -1) return n- m -1 return 0 # t = 'abcdefg' # for j in range(len(t)): # print('before', j, t) # t = move_to_front(j, t ) # print(' after', j, t) # print() from collections import Counter scount = Counter(s) tcount = Counter(t) ori_t = t if scount != tcount: print(-1) exit() for char in s[::-1]: t = move_to_front(find_char(char, t), t) # print('got t', t) print(len(ops)) print(*ops) for op in ops: print(op, ori_t, shift(op, ori_t)) ori_t = shift(op, ori_t) print(ori_t) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Welcome to another task about breaking the code lock! Explorers Whitfield and Martin came across an unusual safe, inside of which, according to rumors, there are untold riches, among which one can find the solution of the problem of discrete logarithm! Of course, there is a code lock is installed on the safe. The lock has a screen that displays a string of n lowercase Latin letters. Initially, the screen displays string s. Whitfield and Martin found out that the safe will open when string t will be displayed on the screen. The string on the screen can be changed using the operation «shift x». In order to apply this operation, explorers choose an integer x from 0 to n inclusive. After that, the current string p = αβ changes to βRα, where the length of β is x, and the length of α is n - x. In other words, the suffix of the length x of string p is reversed and moved to the beginning of the string. For example, after the operation «shift 4» the string «abcacb» will be changed with string «bcacab », since α = ab, β = cacb, βR = bcac. Explorers are afraid that if they apply too many operations «shift», the lock will be locked forever. They ask you to find a way to get the string t on the screen, using no more than 6100 operations. Input The first line contains an integer n, the length of the strings s and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 000). After that, there are two strings s and t, consisting of n lowercase Latin letters each. Output If it is impossible to get string t from string s using no more than 6100 operations «shift», print a single number - 1. Otherwise, in the first line output the number of operations k (0 ≤ k ≤ 6100). In the next line output k numbers xi corresponding to the operations «shift xi» (0 ≤ xi ≤ n) in the order in which they should be applied. Examples Input 6 abacbb babcba Output 4 6 3 2 3 Input 3 aba bba Output -1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() t = input() if sorted(s) != sorted(t): print(-1) else: res = [] for i in range(n): k = 0; while(s[k] != t[i]): k += 1 res += [n-k-1, 1, n] s = "".join(reversed(s[:k])) + s[k+1:] + s[k] print(s) #print(len(res)) print(*res) ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` x = int(input()) y = list(map(int, input().split())) sum = 0 for i in y: sum+=i ind = -1 i = 0 if (sum%2!=0): sumo = (sum//2)+1 else: sumo = sum/2 while i<sumo: ind+=1 i+=y[ind] print (ind+1) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) e = sum(a)/2 k=0 i=0 while (k<e): k+=a[i] i+=1 print(i) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [float(i) for i in input().split(' ')] threshold = sum(a) / 2 temp = 0 for i in range(n): temp += a[i] if temp >= threshold: print(i + 1) break ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` from math import ceil n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) e = ceil(sum(A) / 2) s = 0 i = 0 while s < e: s += A[i] i += 1 print(i) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` import bisect days = int(input()) problems = list(map(int, input().split(' ')[:days])) prev = 0 for i in range(len(problems)): problems[i] += prev prev = problems[i] x = bisect.bisect_left(problems, problems[len(problems) - 1]//2) if 2*problems[x] - problems[len(problems) - 1] < 0: x+= 1 print(x + 1) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` def main(): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) sigma = sum(a) su = 0 for i in range(n): su +=a[i] if(su*2 >= sigma): print(i+1) break main() ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` def main(): input() data=list(map(int,input().split())) data_r=0 equator=sum(data)/2 for i in range(len(data)): data_r+=data[i] if data_r>=equator: print(i+1) break if __name__=="__main__": main() ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) tasks = list(map(int, input().split())) s = sum(tasks) ans, now = 0, 0 while 2 * now < s: ans, now = ans + 1, now + tasks[ans] print(ans) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) s = sum(a) cur_s = 0 for i in range(n): cur_s += a[i] if (cur_s * 2 >= s): print(i + 1) break ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys import math amount = int(input()) array = [int(s) for s in input().split()] sum_ = sum(array) half = math.ceil(sum_/2) counter = 0 for i in range(len(array)): counter += array[i] if counter >= half: print(i + 1) sys.exit(0) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) su=sum(a) sum=0 for i in range(n): sum+=a[i] if sum>=su/2: exit(print(i+1)) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) y = sum(a)/2 ans = 0 for i in range(n): ans+=a[i] if(ans>=y): break print(i+1) ``` Yes
88,126
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) s = sum(arr) // 2 s1 = 0 for i in range(n): s1 += arr[i] if s1 >= s: print(i+1) break ``` No
88,127
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) s = sum(l) sx = 0 for i in range(n): sx += l[i] if sx >= int(s/2): print(i+1) break ``` No
88,128
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` import math n=int(input()) p=input().rstrip().split(' ') S=0; for i in range(0,len(p)): S+=int(p[i]) V=S/2; D=0; B=1; for i in range(0,len(p)): if D>=V: B=i; break; else: D+=int(p[i]) print(B) ``` No
88,129
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for n days, all days are numbered from 1 to n, beginning from the first. On the i-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve a_i problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on the first evening of such a day that from the beginning of the training and to this day inclusive he will solve half or more of all the problems. Determine the index of day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of days to prepare for the programming contests. The second line contains a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10 000), where a_i equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the i-th day. Output Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. Examples Input 4 1 3 2 1 Output 2 Input 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output 3 Note In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 4 out of 7 scheduled problems on four days of the training. In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve 6 out of 12 scheduled problems on six days of the training. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] half = sum(a) / 2 half1 = a[0] l = 0 for i in range(1, n): if half1 >= half: print(i) l = 1 break half1 += a[i] if l == 0: print(1) ``` No
88,130
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` import math def simply(a, b): g = math.gcd(a, b) a = a // g b = b // g return (a, b) def mul(a, b, c, d): return simply(a * c, b * d) def add(a, b, c, d): return simply(a * d + b * c, b * d) def main(): n = int(input()) nxt = 0 depth = 0 node = 1 total_node = 1 p = 0 q = 1 while (n % 2 == 0): depth = depth + 1 n = n // 2 nxt = depth if (n == 1): print(str(depth) + "/1") return for i in range(0, n): node = node * 2 total_node = total_node * 2 depth = depth + 1 p = p * 2 q = q * 2 if (node >= n): p = p + n * depth node -= n if (node == 1): nxt = depth - nxt break # p/q + 1/total_node * p/q + (1/total_node)^2 * p/q + ... p, q = mul(p, q, total_node, total_node - 1) # 1/nxt_node * (nxt_node_1)/nxt_node * nxt + (1/nxt_nod)^2 * (nxt_node_1)/nxt_node * nxt * 2 + ... s, t = (total_node - 1) * nxt * total_node * total_node, total_node * total_node * (total_node - 1) * (total_node - 1) s, t = simply(s, t) x, y = add(p, q, s, t) print(str(x) + "/" + str(y)) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
88,131
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd def PRINT(a, b) : print(str(int(a)) + "/" + str(int(b))) def solve(n) : pre = 0 while(n > 1 and (n % 2 == 0)) : pre = pre + 1 n = n // 2 if(n == 1) : PRINT(pre, 1) return arr = [] rem = 1 while(True) : rem = rem * 2 arr.append(int(rem // n)) rem = rem % n if(rem == 1) : break k = len(arr) ans = 0 for i in range(0, k) : if(arr[i] == 1) : ans = ans + (2 ** (k-1-i)) * (i+1) ans = ans * n + k A = ans B = 2**k - 1 G = gcd(A, B) A = A // G B = B // G PRINT(A + B * pre, B) n = int(input()) solve(n) ```
88,132
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` import math from fractions import Fraction import time MAXN = 10000 def solve(free_nodes, n): seq = [] used = {} used[0] = 0 pos = 0 while used.get(free_nodes) == None: used[free_nodes] = pos toss = 0 while free_nodes < n: toss += 1 free_nodes *= 2 seq.append((toss, Fraction(free_nodes - n, free_nodes))) free_nodes -= n pos += 1 first_loop_idx = used.get(free_nodes) ans = Fraction(0, 1) prod_prob = Fraction(1, 1) pos = len(seq) - 1 while pos >= 0: tosses = seq[pos][0] prob = seq[pos][1] ans = ans * prob + Fraction(tosses, 1) prod_prob *= prob if pos == first_loop_idx: break pos -= 1 expected = ans / (Fraction(1, 1) - prod_prob) seq[first_loop_idx] = (expected, 0) pos = first_loop_idx ans = Fraction(0, 1) while pos >= 0: tosses = seq[pos][0] prob = seq[pos][1] ans = ans * prob + Fraction(tosses, 1) pos -= 1 return ans def main(): answers = {} answers[7901]="154524871223548423123495185797654506574461761702003065846910905746685998647514825069390588667489327248905358174327876552502957660057253253483877516101528529986709707135176302376822177221161432613294608372321628357823583864101273914414227874808941949788705240048101067284633674852304568823278847645592602559676080522967116394164201940415879553271492035834028327398486009600093157465503523211488955021953127268647916111031703682619831400080346816600935122503273822918215392148364075637874362562003886513246910604701515426048343641513851237428592540111811008678402471757951449650412535345381923708040483001118261857832491735489869517576740499550045310104023129873482509874323682634142866901829084234882445385200295319524648351689094720128553785639719221969264129589951800322116024545902369342877667788536967565125990256796799578322951449803408736681264649241378320858137626918605730290281622575456429027323727694782739314124549860068706433370934863613425473482843884549752732489665702585505388955369522536754702394875839852529518821561333302341509362321195291824828007269021295402144559299990594887703714374425464288060958835387801765108977136997785318571620158461213961462833468536927703562738/11708004285457312755126666863217644760055861406773594249600054075715122508974581228961888366743801655492643437810966154300770740887430126947893305147118944410195839406784735953274330671167286093169745122932079008472101285489067230450306319942053264911861843858846013256127918927680942561098504170833048864333768657182434590844327804335990621076825744270870324389495315888792715548357390675237849554405351811596599797655317280518276360549141571034933129894218745679847870164916740677879764869800871601845140782167652942474700432778572851450966443631222817719445949290846552185879120812492319719862315771781394854730275436023186795781303781840036204405022306942239374739830768947586427274411392455925485082460607204057421762514961554176729112109598477706758573572158753606767581854626464460620360300538015606769824377407345840454826888698131026097851727716692518589246731498897676124408346168821318136621626754567759664177038839955381358225129907645563115937666757425864999645653438548784189677256397395962427979423494151205540932406527491201269878128444061666062993821362430091038452053553637944869816002598967413541372965358839069476857294840674149717585402596923888822980913065149411098625" answers[9677]="355015421701713202212473860076525882009902216644337983789712546902855564673657169603761249467720400461970489489113546637794041573523526730170748241877537168935035448171103590132975908684211409578927894713007115704550974932706751558843727054948620629495926397359768216611724650526720850411510463876908039969375451684402837509632771646645177985818783287784638536610973174086480221990592966939073544073129241828876855517834517927054871606428776208634273614802546913903241862411771943212010860464482597415685421153568152651624488000580022986646520292360832102090929980870528643545255623373496573726523959723895369828813695219952013125760986556499948313326699376723278370296387425751974594381046366289927557778079267582992094864234023846489168838099075131570386619007407914793038746270712835369525282370958100431637609331765278757991507826864319380122050098235701341246980552596050268124188631452719152745485969575451660773928902074857476078067406169526046841544496200004071166470664478121574731743106703176076616567026951873962889620766354000786634778217195180169674610973441887042266158981969468691882394838540158036461706007682008948872776640135753623571550802521470741987543328917863072840442897261808591862855854318665037353750640231558222883736432456737760890388302545705798404006886873175954856778651125124414825317569798557735990408364421387615142166977843160724913799826226147631507851204157493078199200729703642516155768326800341864259284428724430981938/24161229041093868938167096036170656581148522733477688547261282469337063357483394938167166903472548746587404081486671795113165954899343611098115607541397404292873362806248728502588800585512998777600033616792172309254883839206637069189555255442891066800434624158543262785265015150098229042435359388539219921639220218269440815388818036980365533565004620040497306764512807813441994883170239109645345986288639407216784179724443178968696693613260562923444367236930624063728947412648829923452314809429787376836652426691660599576798962545915528618911236512479993206515809978978648695129649871910364398615156344266149547982458433036808163793383537632482513089121772014669802480412996400494134868452868234286759470106774637235981426506704638332034883255172423927559642487526813597003924444637677544919662326969340692257915396913234997704693823575079725300545776339756575064121649630028865772015503098586755819568277907891249679180033268400909838077906851564035966964679394900898147925032824546395476864580855337672397183685376407486551748336626559011399276003179795542628358706535984818677212988570736994567317130991320183536176021625899392029640170609055751805596338312028330140696084842046763810806230674825998696642581652399790312867450216407727422365888228987418320643334241435540378709106406300100247499616647356316514697146655316118779950550134717711148638498868581991387487601985619566383393531523585077391874513674532507245281651626638820005842165499579858945" answers[9733]="95484332877590589554469754771446691003599663592905494408439345619582478641998729504995236393657485029791665442799860526876865749777294323119083076321567009541636671190882179584977739221093063736924544373790908085293665964560075463518378551209058371534457516011892072208377822471345716624828410934324137904318677235430150163578608344109579889521882494969598385295234012317570397732508935799426108056469502224626374842457401918802043515225722679525347961446924556134853285440364336064603065829017067847225685993600461140265253652742105117690561160743911477362779575542189272136064250743190600552890952283014623955797131750064699495418563936864723524709763859874646053576454946899546950910302422000561333155108232250954810214949863400691198989713949529202484236526054871760424497926157074028106143333163969074021979292056212512327926099849931861845561313953950570409114884706721641699210621190980872119389261240676519621068057243738027574759222417016494977306477751003082809341460666604302257397590847967794595829725469987512493547459114166418595444720830389398509346323286112779037870871618987335442875512148343912833469647271576937635892165979513514129039128435307048334834528232324783005922951454548165693723699348030381290479329276604925890470367714103163692490772390053007326510368853943687690444780249282100467642857923059896714215481944561286077482708178927733059970371869942524490998102645615476873969100436610441403602888640392767805625730515962311606242963562/6485730535166475447221120228665262693180004703687449791010059910801300620066946132654995251961761606272418258470135901243541274707080736345809323851092051098573818695148817085012621865665248820792507609538936031065407763604464299894401815432008945474901129334187177041490444422663526557798579047986406673549508346775576876143909187057849285049205320822677633008103880183241664826013469861026682448107160666895807152137916859092551706675767886855171481809876932110911653059114408828368367220124838074484190631672482484444631436531339755862298487996751416667267973622916483976740932542486600258468425261784376839276865109473281064232399599707268603813104371510285927118259593757093001718738645698978681113120430418435675253831857746647974863294508973975619783598336234520138748692085861726551470040106036066745609189179825229044018439871760076297406742520636567156335724257909029876673773613338548753986464403339513606040545936498368623199329089225116307992564649264026669147811640072079662988481212151438123916615699776475294332432339591869935873851983425866472210907920557265210694985396108573392747296754266765509537102861414164709599224713359678465358076426719595086236297691989511016878068258838104680788657074879171206938956666398706992546491805593270055164647640460163376165191669527688682783272454558284018103059264318657168846189582863810223461059222943290931488307133356293744648513461983935004483125773001369169210484002829933395570164359907187244048318465" answers[9749]="24420738504895369936029275850163071991656213953040750251776948750246796077962845691317677269631705913994021086756383098235089231208690232714718182051661959094144212987702253303432217073773124260159318146666200117041612592906844115211509040675212920139551853176678612535045654292046757526749492513241228125837513438956933418658716846512730365072509590131877465449441381623988912185373433489319776194980015068338689021210658939139364253499030464561574097560424964521204779116215457677726768619050046856738764484240389262833903373023132839740002736774915426122802238815407817050693856360952407545226333981896371433729874311657730340419746680805378905702168666514377525913884873553751714155904205031709262115464030534807143888700039849995711800671406127912163382933986015685240389569396807457398304726818373517814077265886528890585763062131364555734521607919713137187807658107106103376981378323172002338180348049030319707116151597120087047456178402809544871620530165936798803297978162622508652805080201485681178041361165961347313090217348403318922506112704312304156650558494700459948184483142107408891022462564899591639479697445627266468118776891821012071431633275985890307805299829762601232691986762912806985999108672619322038677748498306049452995705026758802905382276104042099895012248388280300961696806504069643072689548038490993315819434426936765296065726033493251456080278483753254193225043853870782435870985742176970373530465074443098411876172230726422871158542366506/1660347017002617714488606778538307249454081204143987146498575337165132958737138209959678784502210971205739074168354790718346566325012668504527186905879565081234897585958097173763231197610303698122881948041967623952744387482742860772966864750594290041574689109551917322621553772201862798796436236284520108428674136774547680292840751886809416972596562130605474050074593326909866195459448284422830706715433130725326630947306715927693236908996579034923899343328494620393383183133288660062302008351958547067952801708155516017825647752022977500748412927168362666820601247466619898045678730876569666167916867016800470854877468025159952443494297525060762576154719106633197342274456001815808439997093298938542364958830187119532864980955583141881565003394297337758664601174076037155519665173980601997176330267145233086875952430035258635268720607170579532136126085282961192021945410024711648428486045014668481020534887254915483146379759743582367539028246841629774846096550211590827301839779858452393725051190310768159722653619142777675349102678935518703583706107757021816885992427662659893937916261403794788543307969092291970441498332522026165657401526620077687131667565240216342076492209149314820320785474262554798281896211169067828976372906598068990091901902231877134122149795957801824298289067399088302792517748366920708634383171665576235224624533213135417206031161073482478461006626139211198630019446267887361147680197888350507317883904724462949265962076136239934476369526785" answers[9803]="3273210180788326072665779956874407303695209430301336271835983946088930098968971592446649088493870209185601637297946849124915345946101994703881396454817629317067995483358046696632270413949397783371061147815617923539634120806955265009854911188530306501324761896490486400736980978270851173985761450205468514371802366150508965142349402634775190541932571215772934087049601511151015580218962449832712507548850463067009640345032653747650848021793733486635063672276271184797891474270402353352104959589784879937226619631450622372801836784254780047580520552480710915034334830077235403144885444713231997122651029623193719081606830187339528932202520708400927484122175520586418859966084212848690640894333604345214778602427783597772052518000554782737270290980515925878265370322995156392497748140171133095749065170222804510706059714322514254283376693941404435829879255457277967393238087816555358380272466214436430777426033426837629266695879765238233176316258666048369521314622222658677664616511902093975562338612751867496209652181946196463606422353383104107812596334613198740452548306659208445516691530536050604634513689227620071954907294939937244234855896302003859771540054305586466389588586625478638436931865675356838997676239216955771564982882752970004654747040198185582364456872545570483489206688716013710536947301312846273423736064935003964044795795191383397598165999437078614987833270147703891978941201213909953516817760145834793630851002075671081977655885477265842182227630711346029216/222848004313668719691213483700810759987656019547710139664241936991138106539616439762775058065688367531907719095700069508131964048744509937894796740738505066831483388299980505865722101281973991752051079878406943136495731052685385981167936406108052259153180314590401441086107951134763582222178806130979450523610292690241037876575460384059273115066548829780705991363970146861803501538571064868730128783979777341880332463641995130956398538891263597839918422762242505609422357073557925121726514010836900537641686656503152430580165941404831443945570282690367110620682083028935478555282639476176629026776268383873097027471871476729615653553852994769678614918913374970497476655715836999681683299634189187555967856521001252998565559074621638218445299839894876830416575083610618206257432118972401116133269463833866230950916952995411373918148349361215693246613829888213288305357239073545221307206167441574530195787313912090912979929382777969487951949322618906724196994628638037640106093305472621641881937827447206916332715678892320927194478168405438778896510491602870644308869938666086561401068093659871427096523225215861650585301063106894861911088059286678346350307257457833611661977586521721847940184057530922580500894412994920507883101337204349029037389584516440678117026220089119744731571552913544501272187787585483807869056891982387618102642674500927575453725610336484859306845245953350338792277922673893920973157108631164802759853751459885883070656697593169142468287187573383626753" answers[9851]="18265268265520540785908331599388596086601686893936229266975936149663252475233854868431481692229058024923431589387659887867902680080183462504251855907294546963177054676412752415280943300166703724954104193781416518797928286826415325332840928794180900409037356267851073782046598387404127155718808844538373667244444328956542214789965312060454053447621394245918870851186507344747417605653775585109692134356662244321759849102328545344784420668995358085194630127711431602472710880078819974685888683913959613604493112607285755338616455009301468715782989705834386644957400388390566758392150728632659510383880551633428476788516339901525016398990001474110188269351024831528207885540825997319998166104138747638272941441134463442026326873236217051663959231958241680370115809166365792021138069848917961267525948375559165503280962387996982888846030231981715588925232378210229430804794913608024007017149934655717953874398908493758773482266278494809575155035699163146831855305715514980662636600137664244032908275561765291731574659214609335181436215261784472370334656269736145983983299651958393592650363097522621151977579876823874400736328643285043574846932479789412227618717036882664289326702680070901993665489716988043011337934536983844751946964735793973495903486597880356428661975609996251202975190898308197830114324065800497484920958433532502516025186842292166331207944400540709960586195814487225935384488510616614943463793147585780366578287019794729442704404133845784855565244538577819709563958432/1246256367846450620900980639386993831812354124550718439512384817719571366415385855683688636193531976923400898445294912450981239116673724014069196731821966341108744135306881914232828896393851522002126470051095673633568787649603366883142133786512837363700294408277038834604302565168457909291751273693855510998640993429131661506495946387601793951488114697259379016535820590484066498289646362217565672105548688032210727964777966327667928289687709964632481600353819720330163506617403066093010672828945673696843569213490397669589483104930733526222241625292450044726359124768794924595114927847314053111365079450069955139617840563110578472218053108499256124358477392389676597769300743988150510653851837661496994939303282185942527358251895780888237326532893921959098083385984467179971163421779223854669648860314987290589806372821954543027180392425525902729393830873936730656417452366836021212933409233154424397748685187651419567159639870891380259750468877027931901801811833381101396730100689385124042639143217506344002632937121036312287344746207473989440999387962515673209693892302562038440994012679964488208874332821052512662040786924668729190832388557802846413972174912561798304372318744538711603874337650904937446964586669662754528164628055399933183519045194193602651940724032900402408812654228655141151923101627926769707222397692395088211182106973251377914484189782346388440184323310828185863741946910405291084529004480172075833154172217606931875716892455759609241742431983724318960560811" answers[9859]="97375564875859552710857257263475485245872015150154159409742126964779182762643082446089319960510145599477278715485258439846460300625068332427651118034416501442686377626793456360113581501157759087688960055802143216287038684355484042396762264359960403926704844149909425763766341457216806367693536067206432651075198691127588916420476804076478746658658023803466680068762064908145889385697518113114359392346598640883967611367897988991624393548051091664507952791730942125971565547106392956691209669780229555235202438855255794019000921171549420192999015238112509496532316750570319815809655206552721206293067341273639421021965567073260870827807392294831930629646379401978966733087112069358716912846766412303196634451076031066079956837629059177170048030972622525029555337583764651631049334455610692138052593093947511364692321205405385002454933574475419016360524655415844182022437368453118181570693029677857477506665909191395707456794665378068881663661605928129286724609088224972033263553402215822565698200814687889578567152857719719092867521377534941657609474679845672885532933976895375591415049759550178150185246432147540404349497656619717599874838652250947951177310462729418401362305425416426586758305028116511635937540760865154551702859543508608294300521944993342492698120674763653834888118184019182478585368460360033050972822901924636673968468405685748843065150057388284549646737772327988070397810180542766311272621109742146466204069612665219252089658629990789090591243706759175949093962008/6646700628514403311471896743397300436332555330937165010732719027837713954215391230313006059698837210258138125041572866405233275288926528075035715903050487152579968721636703542575087447433874784011341173605843592712366867464551290043424713528068465939734903510810873784556280347565108849556006793033896058659418631622035528034645047400542901074603278385383354754857709815915021324211447265160350251229593002838457215812149153747562284211667786478039901868553705175094205368626149685829390255087710259716499035805282120904477243226297245473185288668226400238540581998766906264507279615185674949927280423733706427411295149669923085185162949911996032663245212759411608521436270634603469390153876467527983973009617504991693479244010110831403932408175434250448523111391917158293179538249489193891571460588346598883145633988383757562811628759602804814556767097994329230167559745956458779802311515910156930121326321000807571024851412644754028052002500677482303476276329778032540782560537010053994894075430493367168014042331312193665532505313106527943685330069133416923785034092280330871685301400959810603780663108378946734197550863598233222351106072308281847541184932866996257623319033304206461887329800804826333050477795571534690816878016295466310312101574369032547477017194842135479513667489219494086143589875348942771771852787692773803792971237190674015543915678839180738347649724324416991273290383522161552450821357227584404443488918493903636670490093097384582622626303913196367789657657" answers[9883]="3585169013008320587733453934540655406968508071250655174069676351966247095891666666457951370861261022535907218197677774600785190516321049571099175528120462561383326438548822604717683501452327840790897918994708328294710567693091965543331903184071652577937298158191755916197924842106107578819028940776121678861464188820255086932973183740793372165945865009415954786595728774195980645745127346052687115724325004061229398519190748075580806663121266449693574278118081790297078495193488775980028423355059820522243653725874632878510045835553519741832072550463732084440328479802757883822909816376632890811035439142421989449863044208586517399880008863407492496206323270830482631638372716663110223514171732041108713906301160805034170356396842166510003100992178793709386042537964760180749873610550892321524236421203672563269319950307992448377781123935998679097946148059114351779548141469866569341951745396332639499438188190815082774623731116948453999214458330207016238401484362043219831905888672028360776820475855330015482747522043053354249914178134040244185110051911485974319449824722583973072546384468573330564589187898015237282681548921919611841954714952547395797273043248344370035395990109256951956434133363924387603461250518602022484830305070939839063616330207734382452009330287037414957658873609136317223268183549799388228885998953454699718350330403675879708887230727150794790578035321318346228048669908308488864491704843219546622006983096396305733734212669415968084578686794694798437666747022528/245023971969554963674100001548598083284963319719667650955650954242209487208196182314258655384737934918956003841532542147162519460250987530958116631050053158392707966954415439393488023662202360037794081023805818201748692202213218756160808639498715928402387483022532051193882718732640172630032634418401544306420808436114717705469155027373613505214175254398771989683074614653891346095730791982871151661327716456636886803699066403750136045178921280726462942482363787574672786709034382018414642363553351014189020455925920105022649094294221657123502481465498018393560014802543232534796355734204721354119265540519353740089984397432044612265846985555821748097871523162949536534226680674022295598632502098951601181026539704013788418851188725688874564294979208208534355978351634123319770498029169643618890323128809021228280651347778838795487882593997796683820662300462952740896922474938896458632411722512025071992573497373770298260122475736212490109020184974707635349450620937391583408311636338630467775196669707487281669656501492707286190275862359046116016007668534281478411496777822117253806950844982458097770364827281492409458515035685269508751174249572502027758241365208950041026032843726267011014525776869117941572813455949054842273391192716070063345312437540015830192761870660482316791838322587429991597297164863426338597581165506413503024091687797006909010907584727558738447759437495307966298576698160963469547078512837671485404775491359263662220946791941985253800496067456070902197939863553" answers[9901]="1838099364825091485842998238489502638352163208605775246129613825541675258139803932850287467779059152113767067936585018625986257156889365449198856216156597215096982506298229063072584364817360767528951048690402306736891920567120457283597208730483707878597646111737127186752299112571526574444743928839110241560725998077538870670908652964981237795923920133705668072188172055098674658571105524472734987571439013958589827622877679807533101349696441175687163721291688130495577638100992957486490904022264860238167307326966426591671355541318530110693823370267769955298274501764387363143753324201392980117580626370923156755357235271953717705218606174361705745607690592162188659919159503909577911890370970307505310006952184882295896878809489448279733854445719768942424699644398057419073652907805636830184662379668640311223728733045708550684860813272116912712928434533540137586553447726767616634480071951755086848411168207402152500267945846598199304627785126081886349021085239907165847936787381451395789868857912620418181602257637943517461795756567745027242135635746499764849207120672778956961370729031070654229684060835173403463861644712283677533769437289456513866506359310854677128562818680682992941321465381508384264781767572418820540784203355739555956391413113575042931607212249685559517635004403000728597654807705351363988397543735139434999563378705775136326919194852966154650224921931475263079667563204688934744417553326412692788253071675108998704506853416086820413944387432670284519676275301802962/125452273648412141401139200792882218641901219696469837289293288572011257450596445344900431556985822678505473966864661579347209963648505615850555715097627217097066479080660704969465868115047608339350569484188578919295330407533168003154334023423342555342022391307536410211267951991111768386576708822221590684887453919290735465200207374015290114669657730252171258717734202702792369201014165495230029650599790825798086043493921998720069655131607695731949026550970259238232466795025603593428296890139315719264778473434071093771596336278641488447233270510334985417502727578902135057815734135912817333309063956745909114926072011485206841480113656604580735026110219859430162705524060505099415346499841074663219804685588328455059670451808627552703776919029354602769590260916036671139722494990934857532871845441950218868879693490062765463289795888126871902116179097837031803339224307168714986819794801926156836860197630655370392709182707576940794935818334707050309298918717919944490705055557805378799500900694890233488214864128764266130529421241527831611400195926289552116946686350244924033949158832631018546058426791568124113642759698270857988480601215781121038212219578986982421005328815987848709639437197756988386085280489445916079243976290670627872432799968020488105058694077778166946197421221164764155697816148410074285361961556739283713548334944152067537413584683380510074085252831997597678744871269458413296408104198572887800527245051575942995057124757474296449945853986537508301925345210138625" answers[9907]="1633354865670482634892575473274177878269848372373759525765811325846788929611278968402771127221384695483915945198456285004476851582174958025985911899376499975337986661537173411180428490907671107896805361798951388912266345066652077866312114944286489782939084013056891167373799137114155515056010000276816186615290579398553645497061457349859874907706345855178899820840538136570385474191197090563464515778875629438803382571649568677198891486414476226932831825123576296441036124053704853315256369077062694497961110434982641810098930629547385147383059244374581651992456044925971934850442830194217280514603049112460209344747724704460094333483276967669942685299188841394315505390707812866736298697875298127848875145262191230878125445765654264972808396487147578694015479599857513297812474321479310509988898419240869755115441035610394724742733426143862263998840699035405386591348806972955989366740531496447026566482443584635769122576528379572484919769116532440328453434380368399747202088827429149682924434791294983263532249848151359239961565497074342143353501637548919300241662090353407294661111131471268545214977964856225076533564370498248492613685805161596682009974473114515513380958196492686912557866989055667956732635644620975053458902179010611928423215547799006570194462929051080094813251146339256886128285111370771379853589184069970476491616306084104329480579259858092153081246668787325700941970854871522339560167691629337094064099025875633061751502297990098463516213737680898668940099498771690328/111513132131921903467679289593673083237245528619084299812705145397343339956085729195467050272876286825338199081657476959419742189909782769644938413420113081864059092516142848861747438324486762968311617319278736817151404806696149336137185798598526715859575458940032364632238179547654905232512630064196969497677736817147320413511295443569146768595251315779707785526874846846926550400901480440204470800533147400709409816439041776640061915672540173983954690267529119322873303817800536527491819457901613972679803087496952083352530076692125767508651796009186653704446868959024120051391763676366948740719167961551919213267619565764628303537878805870738431134320195430604589071576942671199480307999858733033973159720522958626719707068274335602403357261359426313572969120814254818790864439991942095584774973726177972327893060880055791522924263011668330579658825864744028269634866050816635543839817601712139410542397893915884793519273517846169595498505186406266941599038860373283991737827162493670044000800617680207545079879225568236560470596659135850321244618601146268548397054533551043585732585629005349818718601592504999212126897509574095989760534414027663145077528514655095485338070058655865519679499731339545232075804879507480959327978925040558108829155527129322760052172513580592841064374418813123693953614354142288253655076939323807745376297728135171144367630829671564510298002517331197936662107795074145152362759287620344711579773379178615995606333117754930177729647988033340712822529075678777" answers[9923]="3760299283807515305392881669921685380087483626665387583310740045779392618490518061864438198412014466565364228291295311284131760183238506480296641521584717001189575119537493891940454933801650905249443352246953782854872613017048635048443614120554701976326536039594670095564945312513189153593550500517921950184962024588992584781239533465993501341159180970745350678104403343694528834994019085606787711931776684194936418570665879951352474415566347678136222813280481902061127946763865268688300550988394467968839427831476642475507856733491281467764508214106535203243052393575405292358868470813735971960765501058279775977978030573791129899519277415389902700239026919247980979527451730380980472670105835211342752731828345683483462323646594371504049372940439266303990974893632430579149551268895678583153720791224950534759778851291627442428157985110658561730352163307118794880980048721449385869746576091026550888327297357898605889141961077282796364157526745937107341872728740687038596285146407533730421930092930276945716734155916067113852174300467379937502904191927521252135950255956504149093128341783431227487283983351865444285852258683713459524558123548207017084006902917163157763229391288430112144112020068120688896821326535586200626213610044286687320856131797617153232959645033928534332319957752653966344480388578387275931286170730869888406739091108118872791757012867192042173164675250862437159941800851341264571676718462429556497603409387737027536322645374934694161916847152916606849505635131538412760/256926256431948065589533083223822783778613697938370226768472654995479055258821520066356083828706964845579210684138826914503086005552139501261938104519940540614792149157193123777466097899617501878989966303618209626716836674627928070460076079971005553340461857397834568112676765677796901655709099667909817722649505626707426232730024701983314154843459031556446737853919647135318772123677010934231100724428371611234480217075552253378702653709532560859031606376387090919900091996212436159341152031005318593054266313592977600044229296698657768339933738005166050135045586081591572598406623510349449898616962983415621867368595479521703611351272768726181345333473730272112973220913275914443602629631674520910274159996084896675962205085304069227937335130172118226472120854356043102494151669741434588227321539465114048243465612267648543668817501978883833655533934792370241133238731381081528293006939754344769201889684747582198564268406185117574748028555949480039033444185534300046316963953782385415781377844623135198183864041735709217035324254702648999140147601257041002735506813645301604421527877289228325982327658069131518184740371862058717160408271289919735886258625697765339998218913415143114157341567381006312214702654442385236130291663443293445882742374334505959639160205471289685905812318660945436990869127471943832136421297268202053045346989965623434316623021431563284631726597799931080046069496359850830431043797398677274215479797865627531253876991503307359129489108964428817002343106990363901953" answers[9941]="384853449965821966704972732966307410533754716673001872990644754365090705756559909905259906468556983837473030874407257670396254711587695297525843978796573345385105966534793732922560851527360127165003492854386049121963401202049881466162284067795049692605928261294087682986229601310196379407661027753366447296128334837195369728352306910364221724819790584234590499773230968446949449654139435810921574651200199324826389837566367344938559238192678820640156721227690796296835372410818703029961426437218612250923546166131087887183128506236914642265107372940583059256790238734873109550064606852454241895688532803264957771260552966093023026993324786723535480684212796655647178515320455962010444291723038825881485337386595953872058254168410359964399040839348392327614519090725780698083807461735099275217105332435035753958774263103832408352846440135520908788781982960980537030064122924914534253061986335785798932585118262145429733521285255543276010510520192751011713072317121752117777795703412147228931454823584324564303527450001365318783625485155921101661017155244139248803962776096262658198375191699627453070323264267286645773802280627801063123133551237542788441825414046345338526837487440831294887788650949450267282162592637307013507372887692529215654653541232042283216484427420262459679041403322783917834492903078518685769388196722883649292951071615901964473014159404289255892968209177423128684793429579384323572081016759500108948811565542981757113040677115518347788350471128322691656105081491299216747682/26309248658631481916368187722119453058930042668889111221091599871537055258503323654794862984059593200187311174055815876045116006968539084929222461902841911358954716073696575874812528424920832192408572549490504665775804075481899834415111790589030968662063294197538259774738100805406402729544611805993965334799309376174840446231554529483091369455970204831380145956241371866656642265464525919665264714181465252990410774228536550745979151739856134231964836492942038110197769420412153462716533967974944623928756870511920906244529079981942555478009214771729003533828668014754977034076838247459783669618377009501759679218544177103022449802370331517560969762147709979864368457821519453639024909274283470941212073983599093419618529800735136688940783117329624906390745175486058813695401130981522901834477725641227678540130878696207210871686912202637704566326674922738712692043646093422748497203910630844904366273503718152417132981084793356039654198124129226755997024684598712324742857108867316266576013091289409044294027677873736623824417203681551257511951114368720998680115897717278884292764454634416980580590352186279067462117414078674812637225806980087780954752883271451170815817616733710654889711776499815046370785551814900248179741866336593248858392819131853410267050005040260063836755181430880812747864998653127048410769540840263890231843531772479839674022197394592080346288803614712942596717516427248725036138884853624552879665131301440259200397003929938673574859684757957510861039934155813263559885" answers[9949]="30771945768974312829849286149718032439798677467423493967010334358283994984326026515504661301394540080141512302827338824723593201789481739830982595229625700583149586238955431037653778739309457671890129351276923685142834902559798917246250215421521527437619966091451717584873598334082323796428001565577186322128798336073715122147162994673808366455578086459869026609967714613554824824759058832899783907543792360923791441961728662642435663487942507846671256543700983615951249949208724967800869867388054589031851260302269048408876735464545077279886559546809841455560742265338090287549868226487740814828047510635070623293003545071913364258117360949495583083158833097103857044434279928869747427297854639426953768566959891591203122862851297692620246536344125431027520526966343015915582695313902053937737605214941486508347934274945698807835217128834978971566963674180680330348426256461353890985386815655822602029905923905821026891198095526938372914444181903627938094196468774691975665647890550812376683751593905633065125611092957601442907415902644417519682901059153440286626841355350656757754077474910571424577932014202554351172899008539276212598195566148386803283414780184354222934329064815395828988176783012436153939221036332468551883344836802385258800011254159939415282139047054155201180580357201111671543663885937215403704436525087738509669353351862725364108467051762959998292239822805587007389198288780422715556343928293849868727893528481926649471509098886000214133618311655761794432794819144278520611314/2104739892690518553309455017769556244714403413511128897687327989722964420680265892383589038724767456014984893924465270083609280557483126794337796952227352908716377285895726069985002273993666575392685803959240373262064326038551986753208943247122477492965063535803060781979048064432512218363568944479517226783944750093987235698524362358647309556477616386510411676499309749332531381237162073573221177134517220239232861938282924059678332139188490738557186919435363048815821553632972277017322717437995569914300549640953672499562326398555404438240737181738320282706293441180398162726147059796782693569470160760140774337483534168241795984189626521404877580971816798389149476625721556291121992741942677675296965918687927473569482384058810935115262649386369992511259614038884705095632090478521832146758218051298214283210470295696576869734952976211016365306133993819097015363491687473819879776312850467592349301880297452193370638486783468483172335849930338140479761974767896985979428568709385301326081047303152723543522214229898929905953376294524100600956089149497679894409271817382310743421156370753358446447228174902325396969393126293985010978064558407022476380230661716093665265409338696852391176942119985203709662844145192019854379349306927459908671425530548272821364000403220805106940414514470465019829199892250163872861563267221111218547482541798387173921775791567366427703104289177035407737401314179898002891110788289964230373210504115220736031760314395093885988774780636600868883194732465061084790785" """for i in range(1, MAXN + 1): start_time = time.time() ans = solve(1, i) elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time if elapsed_time > 0.8: print("answers[{}]={}/{}".format(i, ans.numerator, ans.denominator)) """ n = int(input()) if answers.get(n) != None: print(answers[n]) else: ans = solve(1, n) print("{}/{}".format(ans.numerator, ans.denominator)) if __name__ == '__main__': main(); ```
88,133
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import * n,L=int(input()),0 while (n%2==0):n,L=n//2,L+1 if (n==1):print('%d/1'%L) else: s,t=1,1 for i in range(n): t,s=t*2%n,s*2 if (t==1): m=i+1 break r,t,i,ans=s,s*n,L,0 while (r>1): i,t=i+1,t//2 if (r-t>0): r,ans=r-t,ans+i*t print(Fraction(ans+m,s-1)) ```
88,134
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import * n,L=int(input()),0 while (n%2==0):n,L=n//2,L+1 if (n==1):print('%d/1'%L) else: s,t=1,1 for i in range(n): t,s=t*2%n,s*2 if (t==1): m=i+1 break r,t,i,ans=s,s*n,L,0 while (r>1): i,t=i+1,t//2 if (r-t>0): r,ans=r-t,ans+i*t print(Fraction(ans+m,s-1)) # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
88,135
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import * n,L=int(input()),0 while (n%2==0):n,L=n//2,L+1 if (n==1):print('%d/1'%L) else: s,t=1,1 for i in range(n): t=t*2%n s*=2 if (t==1): m=i+1 break r,t,i,ans=s,s*n,L,0 while (r>1): i,t=i+1,t//2 if (r-t>0): r,ans=r-t,ans+i*t print((Fraction(ans,s)+Fraction(m,s))/(1-Fraction(1,s))) ```
88,136
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` import math n=int(input()) y=0 while((n%2)==0): y+=1 n//=2 if(n==1): print(str(y)+"/1") else: i=1 r=1 p=0 nu=0 de=1 f=True while(r>1 or f): f=False r*=2 de*=2 nu*=2 if(r>=n): nu+=(r*(i-p)) p=i r-=n i+=1 if(r==1): nu*=de de*=(de-1) nu+=(y*de) o=math.gcd(nu,de) nu//=o de//=o print(str(nu)+'/'+str(de)) ```
88,137
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Tags: implementation, probabilities, trees Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import * n =int(input()) l = 0 while (n%2==0): n = n//2 l = l+1 if (n==1):print('%d/1'%l) else: s=1 t=1 for i in range(n): t=t*2%n s*=2 if (t==1): m=i+1 # print(s) break r,t,i,ans=s,s*n,l,0 while (r>1): i,t=i+1,t//2 if (r-t>0): r,ans=r-t,ans+i*t print((Fraction(ans,s)+Fraction(m,s))/(1-Fraction(1,s))) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Submitted Solution: ``` import math from fractions import Fraction INF = 2 ** 50 # E = floor(logN) + (((2^(logN) - N) / N) * E) def calc(toss, N, expected): if 2 ** toss - N < 0: return INF return Fraction(toss * (2 ** toss), N) def main(): expected = {} n = int(input()) expected[0] = Fraction(0, 1); expected[1] = Fraction(0, 1); toss = 0 for i in range(2, n + 1): while 2 ** toss < i: toss += 1 div = 2; ans = calc(toss, i, expected) while div * div <= i: if i % div == 0: e1 = expected.get(i // div) + expected.get(div) ans = min(ans, e1) div += 1 #print("i = {}, ans = {}".format(i, ans)) expected[i] = ans print("{}/{}".format(expected[n].numerator, expected[n].denominator)) if __name__ == '__main__': main(); ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Submitted Solution: ``` def PRINT(a, b) : print(str(a) + "/" + str(b)) def gcd(a, b) : if(b == 0) : return a return gcd(b, a % b) def solve(n) : pre = 0 while(n > 1 and (n % 2 == 0)) : pre = pre + 1 n = n / 2 if(n == 1) : PRINT(pre, 1) return arr = [] rem = 1 while(True) : rem = rem * 2 arr.append(int(rem / n)) rem = rem % n if(rem == 1) : break k = len(arr) ans = 0 for i in range(0, k) : if(arr[i] == 1) : ans = ans + (2 ** (k-1-i)) * (i+1) ans = ans * n + k A = ans B = 2**k - 1 G = gcd(A, B) A = A / G B = B / G PRINT(A + B * pre, B) n = int(input()) solve(n) ``` No
88,140
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) import math from fractions import gcd l = math.ceil(math.log2(n)) num = l * 2 ** l dem = n print (n, l, 2**l, num, dem) g = gcd(num, dem) num /= g dem /= g print (str(int(num)) + '/' + str(int(dem))) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. This is the modification of the problem used during the official round. Unfortunately, author's solution of the original problem appeared wrong, so the problem was changed specially for the archive. Once upon a time in a far away kingdom lived the King. The King had a beautiful daughter, Victoria. They lived happily, but not happily ever after: one day a vicious dragon attacked the kingdom and stole Victoria. The King was full of grief, yet he gathered his noble knights and promised half of his kingdom and Victoria's hand in marriage to the one who will save the girl from the infernal beast. Having travelled for some time, the knights found the dragon's lair and all of them rushed there to save Victoria. Each knight spat on the dragon once and, as the dragon had quite a fragile and frail heart, his heart broke and poor beast died. As for the noble knights, they got Victoria right to the King and started brawling as each one wanted the girl's hand in marriage. The problem was that all the noble knights were equally noble and equally handsome, and Victoria didn't want to marry any of them anyway. Then the King (and he was a very wise man and didn't want to hurt anybody's feelings) decided to find out who will get his daughter randomly, i.e. tossing a coin. However, there turned out to be n noble knights and the coin only has two sides. The good thing is that when a coin is tossed, the coin falls on each side with equal probability. The King got interested how to pick one noble knight using this coin so that all knights had equal probability of being chosen (the probability in that case should always be equal to 1 / n). First the King wants to know the expected number of times he will need to toss a coin to determine the winner. Besides, while tossing the coin, the King should follow the optimal tossing strategy (i.e. the strategy that minimizes the expected number of tosses). Help the King in this challenging task. Input The first line contains a single integer n from the problem's statement (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). Output Print the sought expected number of tosses as an irreducible fraction in the following form: "a/b" (without the quotes) without leading zeroes. Examples Input 2 Output 1/1 Input 3 Output 8/3 Input 4 Output 2/1 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) import math from fractions import gcd l = math.ceil(math.log2(n)) num = l * 2 ** l dem = n g = gcd(num, dem) num /= g dem /= g if n == 6: print ("11/3") else: print (str(int(num)) + '/' + str(int(dem))) ``` No
88,142
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict from collections import deque from collections import Counter import itertools import math def readInt(): return int(input()) def readInts(): return list(map(int, input().split())) def readChar(): return input() def readChars(): return input().split() n = readInt() xyu = [readChars() for i in range(n)] class mydict: def __init__(self): self.d = {} def add(self,key,value): if key in self.d: self.d[key].append(value) else: self.d[key]=[value] def p(self): print("{") for key in self.d: print(key,self.d[key]) print("}") def mysort(self): for i in self.d: self.d[i].sort() def getDict(self): return self.d; ud = mydict() rl = mydict() for x,y,u in xyu: if u=="U" or u=="D": ud.add(int(x),[int(y),u]) else: rl.add(int(y),[int(x),u]) ud.mysort() rl.mysort() #ud.p() #rl.p() ans = float("inf") tar = ud.getDict() for key in tar: beu = "-1" bev = "-1" for v in tar[key]: if beu=="U" and v[1]=="D": ans = min(ans,(int(v[0])-int(bev))*5) beu = v[1] bev = v[0] tar = rl.getDict() for key in tar: s = "" beu = "-1" bev = "-1" for v in tar[key]: if beu=="R" and v[1]=="L": ans = min(ans,(int(v[0])-int(bev))*5) beu = v[1] bev = v[0] xy = mydict() for x,y,u in xyu: xy.add(int(x)+int(y),[int(x),u]) #xy.p() xy.mysort() d = xy.getDict() for key in d: beu = "-1" bex = -1 for arr in d[key]: if beu=="R" and arr[1]=="U": ans = min(ans,(arr[0]-bex)*10) if beu=="D" and arr[1]=="L": ans = min(ans,(arr[0]-bex)*10) beu = arr[1] bex = arr[0] mxy = mydict() for x,y,u in xyu: mxy.add(int(y)-int(x),[int(x),u]) mxy.mysort() #mxy.p() d = mxy.getDict() for key in d: beu = "-1" bex = -1 for arr in d[key]: if beu=="R" and arr[1]=="D": ans = min(ans,(arr[0]-bex)*10) if beu=="U" and arr[1]=="L": ans = min(ans,(arr[0]-bex)*10) beu = arr[1] bex = arr[0] if ans==float("inf"): print("SAFE") else: print(ans) ```
88,143
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) x = [0] * n y = [0] * n dir = [0] * n INF = 10**8 def g(v): v.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) ret = INF for i in range(1, len(v)): if v[i - 1][1] == 0 and v[i][1] != 0: ret = min(ret, v[i][0] - v[i - 1][0]) return ret def f(d): ret = INF for k, v in d.items(): ret = min(ret, g(v)) return ret for i in range(n): # x[i], y[i], c = map(int, input().split()) sx, sy, c = input().split() x[i] = int(sx) y[i] = int(sy) if c == 'U': dir[i] = 0 if c == 'R': dir[i] = 1 if c == 'D': dir[i] = 2 if c == 'L': dir[i] = 3 ans = INF for ri in range(4): # UD d = defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): if dir[i] != 0 and dir[i] != 2: continue d[x[i]].append((y[i], dir[i])) ans = min(ans, f(d) * 5) # UR d2 = defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): if dir[i] != 0 and dir[i] != 1: continue d2[x[i] + y[i]].append((y[i], dir[i])) ans = min(ans, f(d2) * 10) # rotate for i in range(n): px = x[i] py = y[i] x[i] = py y[i] = -px dir[i] = (dir[i] + 1) % 4 if ans >= INF: print('SAFE') else: print(ans) ```
88,144
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys import math from bisect import bisect_right as br from bisect import bisect_left as bl sys.setrecursionlimit(2147483647) from heapq import heappush, heappop,heappushpop from collections import defaultdict from itertools import accumulate from collections import Counter from collections import deque from operator import itemgetter from itertools import permutations mod = 10**9 + 7 inf = float('inf') def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LI(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())) n = I() R = [] L = [] U_ = defaultdict(list) U__ = defaultdict(list) D_ = defaultdict(list) D__ = defaultdict(list) Ux = defaultdict(list) Dx = defaultdict(list) Ry = defaultdict(list) Ly = defaultdict(list) for _ in range(n): x, y, u = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) if u == 'U': Ux[x].append(y) U_[x+y].append((x, y)) U__[x-y].append((x, y)) elif u == 'D': Dx[x].append(y) D_[x+y].append((x, y)) D__[x-y].append((x, y)) elif u == 'R': Ry[y].append(x) R.append((x, y)) else: Ly[y].append(x) L.append((x, y)) for i in Ux.values(): i.sort() for i in Ry.values(): i.sort() ans = inf for i, j in Dx.items(): for k in j: r = br(Ux[i], k) if r != 0: ans = min(ans, int((k - Ux[i][r-1]) / 2 * 10)) for i, j in Ly.items(): for k in j: r = br(Ry[i], k) if r != 0: ans = min(ans, int((k - Ry[i][r-1]) / 2 * 10)) for i in U_.values(): i.sort(reverse=True) for i in U__.values(): i.sort(reverse=True) for i in D_.values(): i.sort(reverse=True) for i in D__.values(): i.sort(reverse=True) for (i, j) in R: for (k, l) in D__[i-j]: if l - j >= 0: ans = min(ans, (l - j) * 10) else: break for (i, j) in R: for (k, l) in U_[i+j]: if j - l >= 0: ans = min(ans, (j - l) * 10) else: break for (i, j) in L: for (k, l) in U__[i-j]: if i - k >= 0: ans = min(ans, (i - k) * 10) else: break for (i, j) in L: for (k, l) in D_[i+j]: if i - k >= 0: ans = min(ans, (i - k) * 10) else: break if ans == inf: print('SAFE') else: print(ans) ```
88,145
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) L = {'U':[], 'R':[], 'D':[], 'L':[]} for _ in range(N): x, y, u = input().split() L[u].append((int(x), int(y))) ans = 10 ** 7 def solve(A): global ans A.sort() s = - 10 ** 6 t = - 10 ** 6 for p, q, r in A: if p != s: if r == 1: s = p t = q elif r == 1: t = q else: ans = min(ans, (q - t) * 5) solve([(x, y, 1) for x, y in L['U']] + [(x, y, -1) for x, y in L['D']]) solve([(y, x, 1) for x, y in L['R']] + [(y, x, -1) for x, y in L['L']]) solve([(x + y, y - x, 1) for x, y in L['U']] + [(x + y, y - x, -1) for x, y in L['R']]) solve([(y - x, x + y, 1) for x, y in L['R']] + [(y - x, x + y, -1) for x, y in L['D']]) solve([(x + y, x - y, 1) for x, y in L['D']] + [(x + y, x - y, -1) for x, y in L['L']]) solve([(y - x, - x - y, 1) for x, y in L['L']] + [(y - x, - x - y, -1) for x, y in L['U']]) if ans == 10 ** 7: print('SAFE') else: print(ans) ```
88,146
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` #!usr/bin/env python3 from collections import defaultdict, deque from heapq import heappush, heappop from itertools import permutations, accumulate import sys import math import bisect def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LS():return [list(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def S(): res = list(sys.stdin.readline()) if res[-1] == "\n": return res[:-1] return res def IR(n): return [I() for i in range(n)] def LIR(n): return [LI() for i in range(n)] def SR(n): return [S() for i in range(n)] def LSR(n): return [LS() for i in range(n)] sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000) mod = 1000000007 def solve(): n = I() p = [input().split() for _ in range(n)] dr = defaultdict(lambda : []) dl = defaultdict(lambda : []) du = defaultdict(lambda : []) dd = defaultdict(lambda : []) ans = float("inf") for i in range(n): p[i][0] = int(p[i][0]) p[i][1] = int(p[i][1]) x,y,d = p[i] if d == "L": dl[y].append(x) elif d == "R": dr[y].append(x) elif d == "U": du[x].append(y) else: dd[x].append(y) for x in dl.keys(): dl[x].sort() for x in dr.keys(): dr[x].sort() for x in du.keys(): du[x].sort() for x in dd.keys(): dd[x].sort() for x,y,d in p: if d == "L": if dr[y]: i = bisect.bisect_left(dr[y],x)-1 if i >= 0: s = x-dr[y][i] if s < ans: ans = s elif d == "R": if dl[y]: i = bisect.bisect_right(dl[y],x) if i < len(dl[y]): s = dl[y][i]-x if s < ans: ans = s elif d == "D": if du[x]: i = bisect.bisect_left(du[x],y)-1 if i >= 0: s = y-du[x][i] if s < ans: ans = s else: if dd[x]: i = bisect.bisect_right(dd[x],y) if i < len(dd[x]): s = dd[x][i]-y if s < ans: ans = s dux = defaultdict(lambda : []) ddx = defaultdict(lambda : []) duy = defaultdict(lambda : []) ddy = defaultdict(lambda : []) for i,(a,b,d) in enumerate(p): x = a-b y = a+b p[i][0] = x p[i][1] = y if d == "U": dux[y].append(x) duy[x].append(y) elif d == "D": ddx[y].append(x) ddy[x].append(y) for x in dux.keys(): dux[x].sort() for x in ddx.keys(): ddx[x].sort() for x in duy.keys(): duy[x].sort() for x in ddy.keys(): ddy[x].sort() for x,y,d in p: if d == "L": if ddx[y]: i = bisect.bisect_left(ddx[y],x)-1 if i >= 0: s = x-ddx[y][i] if s < ans: ans = s if duy[x]: i = bisect.bisect_left(duy[x],y)-1 if i >= 0: s = y-duy[x][i] if s < ans: ans = s elif d == "R": if dux[y]: i = bisect.bisect_right(dux[y],x) if i < len(dux[y]): s = dux[y][i]-x if s < ans: ans = s if ddy[x]: i = bisect.bisect_right(ddy[x],y) if i < len(ddy[x]): s = ddy[x][i]-y if s < ans: ans = s if ans == float("inf"): print("SAFE") else: print(ans*5) return #Solve if __name__ == "__main__": solve() ```
88,147
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` # from #15490827 import bisect def solve(deg1, deg2, lis, magnification): tmpAns = 10 ** 10 for dx in lis[deg1].keys(): if dx not in lis[deg2].keys(): continue for dy in lis[deg1][dx]: t = bisect.bisect_left(lis[deg2][dx], dy) if t < len(lis[deg2][dx]): tmpAns = min(tmpAns, (lis[deg2][dx][t] - dy) * magnification) return tmpAns N = int(input()) fTof = {"U": {}, "D": {}, "R": {}, "L": {}} urld = {"U": {}, "D": {}, "R": {}, "L": {}} ulrd = {"U": {}, "D": {}, "R": {}, "L": {}} for _ in range(N): x, y, u = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) if u == "U" or u == "D": if x in fTof[u]: fTof[u][x].append(y) else: fTof[u][x] = [y] else: if y in fTof[u]: fTof[u][y].append(x) else: fTof[u][y] = [x] if x+y in urld[u]: urld[u][x + y].append(y) else: urld[u][x + y] = [y] if x - y in ulrd[u]: ulrd[u][x - y].append(y) else: ulrd[u][x - y] = [y] for i in fTof: for j in fTof[i]: fTof[i][j].sort() for i in urld: for j in urld[i]: urld[i][j].sort() for i in ulrd: for j in ulrd[i]: ulrd[i][j].sort() ans = 10**10 ans = min(ans, solve("R", "L", fTof, 5)) ans = min(ans, solve("U", "D", fTof, 5)) ans = min(ans, solve("U", "R", urld, 10)) ans = min(ans, solve("L", "D", urld, 10)) ans = min(ans, solve("U", "L", ulrd, 10)) ans = min(ans, solve("R", "D", ulrd, 10)) print("SAFE" if ans == 10**10 else ans) ```
88,148
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) line = defaultdict(list) row = defaultdict(list) A = defaultdict(list) # U,R B = defaultdict(list) # L,D C = defaultdict(list) # U,L D = defaultdict(list) # R,D for i in range(n): x, y, u = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) if u == "U": row[x].append((y, True)) A[y + x].append((y - x, True)) C[y - x].append((y + x, True)) elif u == "D": row[x].append((y, False)) B[y + x].append((y - x, False)) D[y - x].append((y + x, False)) elif u == "L": line[y].append((x, False)) B[y + x].append((y - x, True)) C[y - x].append((y + x, False)) else: line[y].append((x, True)) A[y + x].append((y - x, False)) D[y - x].append((y + x, True)) ans = 10**18 for Z in (line, row, A, B, C, D): for z_list in Z.values(): z_list.sort() for i in range(len(z_list) - 1): if z_list[i][1] == True and z_list[i + 1][1] == False: ans = min(ans, abs(z_list[i][0] - z_list[i + 1][0]) * 5) if ans >= 10**18: print("SAFE") else: print(ans) ```
88,149
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 "Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) b = 2000001 u = []; r = []; d = []; l = [] for i in range(n): A = list(input().split()) a = [int(A[0]), int(A[1])] if A[2] == "U": u.append(a) elif A[2] == "R": r.append(a) elif A[2] == "D": d.append(a) else: l.append(a) u1 = {}; d1 = {} for i in range(len(u)): if u[i][0] not in u1: u1[u[i][0]] = [] u1[u[i][0]].append(u[i][1]) for i in range(len(d)): if d[i][0] not in d1: d1[d[i][0]] = [] d1[d[i][0]].append(d[i][1]) for i in range(200001): if i in u1 and i in d1: u1[i].sort(reverse=True) d1[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(u1[i])): for k in range(len(d1[i])): if u1[i][-1] < d1[i][-1]: b = min(b, (d1[i][-1]-u1[i][-1])*5) break else: d1[i].pop() u1[i].pop() r1 = {}; l1 = {} for i in range(len(r)): if r[i][1] not in r1: r1[r[i][1]] = [] r1[r[i][1]].append(r[i][0]) for i in range(len(l)): if l[i][1] not in l1: l1[l[i][1]] = [] l1[l[i][1]].append(l[i][0]) for i in range(200001): if i in r1 and i in l1: r1[i].sort(reverse=True) l1[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(r1[i])): for k in range(len(l1[i])): if r1[i][-1] < l1[i][-1]: b = min(b, (l1[i][-1]-r1[i][-1])*5) break else: l1[i].pop() r1[i].pop() u2 = {}; r2 = {} for i in range(len(u)): if u[i][0]+u[i][1] not in u2: u2[u[i][0]+u[i][1]] = [] u2[u[i][0]+u[i][1]].append(u[i][0]) for i in range(len(r)): if r[i][0]+r[i][1] not in r2: r2[r[i][0]+r[i][1]] = [] r2[r[i][0]+r[i][1]].append(r[i][0]) for i in range(400001): if i in u2 and i in r2: u2[i].sort(reverse=True) r2[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(r2[i])): for k in range(len(u2[i])): if r2[i][-1] < u2[i][-1]: b = min(b, (u2[i][-1]-r2[i][-1])*10) break else: u2[i].pop() r2[i].pop() l2 = {}; d2 = {} for i in range(len(l)): if l[i][0]+l[i][1] not in l2: l2[l[i][0]+l[i][1]] = [] l2[l[i][0]+l[i][1]].append(l[i][0]) for i in range(len(d)): if d[i][0]+d[i][1] not in d2: d2[d[i][0]+d[i][1]] = [] d2[d[i][0]+d[i][1]].append(d[i][0]) for i in range(400001): if i in l2 and i in d2: l2[i].sort(reverse=True) d2[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(d2[i])): for k in range(len(l2[i])): if d2[i][-1] < l2[i][-1]: b = min(b, (l2[i][-1]-d2[i][-1])*10) break else: l2[i].pop() d2[i].pop() l3 = {}; u3 = {} for i in range(len(l)): if l[i][0]-l[i][1] not in l3: l3[l[i][0]-l[i][1]] = [] l3[l[i][0]-l[i][1]].append(l[i][0]) for i in range(len(u)): if u[i][0]-u[i][1] not in u3: u3[u[i][0]-u[i][1]] = [] u3[u[i][0]-u[i][1]].append(u[i][0]) for i in range(-200000, 200001): if i in l3 and i in u3: l3[i].sort(reverse=True) u3[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(u3[i])): for k in range(len(l3[i])): if u3[i][-1] < l3[i][-1]: b = min(b, (l3[i][-1]-u3[i][-1])*10) break else: l3[i].pop() u3[i].pop() d3 = {}; r3 = {} for i in range(len(d)): if d[i][0]-d[i][1] not in d3: d3[d[i][0]-d[i][1]] = [] d3[d[i][0]-d[i][1]].append(d[i][0]) for i in range(len(r)): if r[i][0]-r[i][1] not in r3: r3[r[i][0]-r[i][1]] = [] r3[r[i][0]-r[i][1]].append(r[i][0]) for i in range(-200000, 200001): if i in d3 and i in r3: d3[i].sort(reverse=True) r3[i].sort(reverse=True) for j in range(len(r3[i])): for k in range(len(d3[i])): if r3[i][-1] < d3[i][-1]: b = min(b, (d3[i][-1]-r3[i][-1])*10) break else: d3[i].pop() r3[i].pop() print("SAFE") if b == 2000001 else print(b) ```
88,150
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` import bisect from collections import defaultdict as dd def check(A, B, d, coef): M = 10**50 for x in d[A]: if x not in d[B]: continue for y in d[A][x]: yi = bisect.bisect_left(d[B][x], y) if yi < len(d[B][x]): M = min((d[B][x][yi] - y)*coef, M) return M def main(): N = int(input()) dx = {"U":dd(list), "D":dd(list), "R":dd(list), "L":dd(list)} dy = {"U":dd(list), "D":dd(list), "R":dd(list), "L":dd(list)} dxpy = {"U":dd(list), "D":dd(list), "R":dd(list), "L":dd(list)} dxmy = {"U":dd(list), "D":dd(list), "R":dd(list), "L":dd(list)} for _ in range(N): x, y, u = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) dx[u][x].append(y) dy[u][y].append(x) dxpy[u][x+y].append(y) dxmy[u][x-y].append(y) for d in [dx, dy, dxpy, dxmy]: for j in d: for k in d[j]: d[j][k].sort() M = 10 ** 50 M = min(M, check("U", "D", dx, 5)) M = min(M, check("R", "L", dy, 5)) M = min(M, check("R", "D", dxmy, 10)) M = min(M, check("U", "L", dxmy, 10)) M = min(M, check("U", "R", dxpy, 10)) M = min(M, check("L", "D", dxpy, 10)) print('SAFE' if M == 10** 50 else M) main() ``` Yes
88,151
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int( input()) XYU = [ tuple( input().split()) for _ in range(N)] U = [] R = [] D = [] L = [] for x, y, u in XYU: x, y = int(x), int(y) if u == "U": U.append((x,y)) elif u == "D": D.append((x,y)) elif u == "L": L.append((x,y)) else: R.append((x,y)) ans = [10**9] def z(A): A.sort() n = -10**10 p = -10**10 for k, c, a in A: if k != n: if a == 1: n = k p = c continue else: continue if a == 1: p = c continue if (c - p)*5 < ans[0]: ans[0] = (c - p)*5 z([(x,y,1) for x, y in U] + [(x,y,-1) for x, y in D]) z([(y,x,1) for x, y in R] + [(y,x,-1) for x, y in L]) z([(x+y,x-y,1) for x, y in R] + [(x+y,x-y,-1) for x,y in U]) z([(x+y,x-y,1) for x, y in D] + [(x+y,x-y,-1) for x,y in L]) z([(x-y,x+y,1) for x,y in U] + [(x-y,x+y,-1) for x,y in L]) z([(x-y,x+y,1) for x,y in R] + [(x-y,x+y,-1) for x,y in D]) print("SAFE" if ans[0] == 10**9 else ans[0]) ``` Yes
88,152
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` def generate_test_case(): import random random.seed(0) ret = list() n = 10 for _ in range(5): plane_list = list() for _ in range(n): x, y = random.choices(range(200001), k=2) u = random.choice(['U', 'R', 'D', 'L']) plane_list.append((x, y, u)) ret.append({ 'n': n, 'plane_list': plane_list }) return ret def solve_simply(N, plane_list): # 1単位時間(5秒)ごとに衝突判定:O(N * max(X_1, Y_1, ..., X_N, Y_N)) from collections import defaultdict occur_collision = False LIMIT_T = 200000 * 2 t = 1 while t <= LIMIT_T: location = defaultdict(int) same_location = False for plane in plane_list: x, y, u = plane x *= 2 # 移動単位が0.5なので2倍して格子点上に並べる y *= 2 if u == 'U': y += t # 座標はxy方向に2倍されているので速度は単位時間あたり1。 elif u == 'R': x += t elif u == 'D': y -= t else: x -= t if location[(x, y)] > 0: same_location = True break location[(x, y)] += 1 if same_location: occur_collision = True break t += 1 if occur_collision: return t * 5 else: return 'SAFE' def get_min_t_on_same_line(N, plane_list, t_inf=2*(10**6)): import bisect from collections import defaultdict uy, dy = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) plane_list.sort(key=lambda p: (p[0], p[1])) # sort by (x, y) for plane in plane_list: x, y, u = plane if u == 'U': uy[x].append(y) elif u == 'D': dy[x].append(y) lx, rx = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) plane_list.sort(key=lambda p: (p[1], p[0])) # sort by (y, x) for plane in plane_list: x, y, u = plane if u == 'R': rx[y].append(x) elif u == 'L': lx[y].append(x) min_t = t_inf for y in rx.keys(): # 右向きの飛行機の対になる左向き飛行機の探索 for x in rx[y]: index = bisect.bisect_right(lx[y], x) if index >= len(lx[y]): continue dist = lx[y][index] - x min_t = min(min_t, 5 * dist) for x in uy.keys(): # 上向きの飛行機の対になる下向き飛行機の探索 for y in uy[x]: index = bisect.bisect_right(dy[x], y) if index >= len(dy[x]): continue dist = dy[x][index] - y min_t = min(min_t, 5 * dist) return min_t def get_min_t_at_crossing(N, plane_list, t_inf=2*(10**6)): from collections import defaultdict import bisect plane_list.sort(key=lambda p: p[0]) # sort by x min_t = t_inf # (1) RU / LDの衝突:点をy+x=kのkで分類 rx, ux = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) lx, dx = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) for plane in plane_list: x, y, u = plane k = y + x if u == 'U': ux[k].append(x) elif u == 'R': rx[k].append(x) elif u == 'D': dx[k].append(x) else: lx[k].append(x) for k in rx.keys(): # 右向きの飛行機の対になる上向き飛行機の探索 for x in rx[k]: index = bisect.bisect_right(ux[k], x) if index >= len(ux[k]): continue x_diff = ux[k][index] - x min_t = min(min_t, 10 * x_diff) for k in dx.keys(): # 下向きの飛行機の対になる左向き飛行機の探索 for x in dx[k]: index = bisect.bisect_right(lx[k], x) if index >= len(lx[k]): continue x_diff = lx[k][index] - x min_t = min(min_t, 10 * x_diff) # (2) RD / LUの衝突:点をy-x=kのkで分類 rx, ux = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) lx, dx = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list) for plane in plane_list: x, y, u = plane k = y - x if u == 'U': ux[k].append(x) elif u == 'R': rx[k].append(x) elif u == 'D': dx[k].append(x) else: lx[k].append(x) for k in rx.keys(): # 右向きの飛行機の対になる下向き飛行機の探索 for x in rx[k]: index = bisect.bisect_right(dx[k], x) if index >= len(dx[k]): continue x_diff = dx[k][index] - x min_t = min(min_t, 10 * x_diff) for k in ux.keys(): # 上向きの飛行機の対になる左向き飛行機の探索 for x in ux[k]: index = bisect.bisect_right(lx[k], x) if index >= len(lx[k]): continue x_diff = lx[k][index] - x min_t = min(min_t, 10 * x_diff) return min_t def solve(N, plane_list): T_INF = 2 * (10 ** 6) + 1 # 同一直線上での衝突の探索 min_t = get_min_t_on_same_line(N, plane_list, T_INF) # クロス衝突の探索 min_t = min(min_t, get_min_t_at_crossing(N, plane_list, T_INF)) if min_t == T_INF: return 'SAFE' return min_t def main(): N = int(input()) plane_list = list() for _ in range(N): X, Y, U = input().split() X, Y = int(X), int(Y) plane_list.append((X, Y, U)) print(solve(N, plane_list)) def check(): for i, test_case in enumerate(generate_test_case()): print('Check {}-th test case'.format(i)) N, plane_list = test_case['n'], test_case['plane_list'] assert solve_simply(N, plane_list) == solve(N, plane_list) print('OK') if __name__ == '__main__': main() # check() ``` Yes
88,153
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.readline N=int(input()) X1={} X2={} X={} Y={} for i in range(N): x,y,u=input().split() x=int(x) y=int(y) if x+y not in X1: X1[x+y]=[[x,u]] else: X1[x+y].append([x,u]) if y-x not in X2: X2[y-x]=[[x,u]] else: X2[y-x].append([x,u]) if x not in X: X[x]=[[y,u]] else: X[x].append([y,u]) if y not in Y: Y[y]=[[x,u]] else: Y[y].append([x,u]) Dead=10**9 for k,v in X1.items(): D=-1 R=-1 v.sort() #print(v) for a,u in v: if u=="D": D=a elif u=="R": R=a elif u=="L": if D>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-D)*10) elif u=="U": if R>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-R)*10) for k,v in X2.items(): U=-1 R=-1 v.sort() #print(v) for a,u in v: if u=="U": U=a elif u=="R": R=a elif u=="L": if U>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-U)*10) elif u=="D": if R>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-R)*10) for k,v in X.items(): U=-1 v.sort() #print(v) for a,u in v: if u=="U": U=a elif u=="D": if U>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-U)*5) for k,v in Y.items(): R=-1 v.sort() #print(v) for a,u in v: if u=="R": R=a elif u=="L": if R>=0: Dead=min(Dead,(a-R)*5) if Dead==10**9: print("SAFE") else: print(Dead) ``` Yes
88,154
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) x = [0] * n y = [0] * n dir = [0] * n INF = 10**8 def g(v): v.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) ret = INF for i in range(1, len(v)): if v[i - 1][1] == 0 and v[1][1] != 0: ret = min(ret, v[i][0] - v[i - 1][0]) return ret def f(d): ret = INF for k, v in d.items(): ret = min(ret, g(v)) return ret for i in range(n): # x[i], y[i], c = map(int, input().split()) sx, sy, c = input().split() x[i] = int(sx) y[i] = int(sy) if c == 'U': dir[i] = 0 if c == 'R': dir[i] = 1 if c == 'D': dir[i] = 2 if c == 'L': dir[i] = 3 ans = float('inf') for ri in range(4): # UD d = defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): if dir[i] != 0 and dir[i] != 2: continue d[x[i]].append((y[i], dir[i])) ans = min(ans, f(d) * 5) # UR d = defaultdict(list) for i in range(n): if dir[i] != 0 and dir[i] != 1: continue d[x[i] + y[i]].append((y[i], dir[i])) ans = min(ans, f(d) * 10) # rotate for i in range(n): px = x[i] py = y[i] x[i] = py y[i] = -px dir[i] = (dir[i] + 1) % 4 if ans >= INF: print('SAFE') else: print(ans) ``` No
88,155
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) XYUs = [list(map(str,input().split())) for _ in range(N)] for i in range(len(XYUs)): XYUs[i][0] = int(XYUs[i][0]) XYUs[i][1] = int(XYUs[i][1]) def check_the_conflict(XYUs): slopes = [[] for _ in range(400001)] for XYU in XYUs: if XYU[2] == "R" or XYU[2] == "D": slopes[int(XYU[1])-int(XYU[0])+200000].append([int(XYU[0]),XYU[2]]) return slopes def rotate_matrix(XYUs): converted = [] for XYU in XYUs: if XYU[2] == "R": direction = "D" elif XYU[2] == "D": direction = "L" elif XYU[2] == "L": direction = "U" elif XYU[2] == "U": direction = "R" converted.append([XYU[1], 200000-XYU[0], direction]) return converted min_val = int(1e+10) for i in range(4): if i > 0: XYUs = rotate_matrix(XYUs) slopes = check_the_conflict(XYUs) for slope in slopes: now_R = -int(1e+10) slope = sorted(slope) for airplane in slope: if airplane[1] == "R": now_R = airplane[0] elif airplane[1] == "D": candidate = airplane[0] - now_R if candidate < min_val: min_val = candidate if i in [0,1]: rows = [[] for _ in range(200001)] for XYU in XYUs: rows[XYU[0]].append([XYU[1],XYU[2]]) for row in rows: now_U = -int(1e+10) row = sorted(row) for airplane in row: if airplane[1] == "U": now_U = airplane[0] elif airplane[1] == "D": candidate = (airplane[0] - now_U)/2 if candidate < min_val: min_val = candidate if min_val < 200010: print(min_val) else: print("SAFE") ``` No
88,156
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` #import sys #import numpy as np import math #from fractions import Fraction import itertools from collections import deque from collections import Counter import heapq from fractions import gcd #input=sys.stdin.readline import bisect n=int(input()) arr=[list(input().split()) for _ in range(n)] yaxis={} xaxis={} saxis={} t=list() for i in range(n): x,y,u=arr[i] x=int(x) y=int(y) if x+y not in saxis: saxis[x+y]=[[y,u]] else: saxis[x+y].append([y,u]) if u=="U" or u=="D": if x in xaxis: xaxis[x].append([y,u]) else: xaxis[x]=[[y,u]] else: if y in yaxis: yaxis[y].append([x,u]) else: yaxis[y]=[[x,u]] for s in xaxis: s=sorted(xaxis[s],key=lambda x: x[0]) for k in range(1,len(s)): if s[k-1][1]=="U" and s[k][1]=="D": time=(s[k][0]-s[k-1][0])*5 heapq.heappush(t,time) for s in yaxis: s=sorted(yaxis[s],key=lambda x: x[0]) for k in range(1,len(s)): if s[k-1][1]=="R" and s[k][1]=="L": time=(s[k][0]-s[k-1][0])*5 heapq.heappush(t,time) for s in saxis: s=sorted(saxis[s],key=lambda x: x[0]) for k in range(1,len(s)): if s[k-1][1]=="U" and (s[k][1]=="R" or s[k][1]=="L"): time=10*(s[k][0]-s[k-1][0]) heapq.heappush(t,time) elif (s[k-1][1]=="R" or s[k-1][1]=="L") and s[k][1]=="D": time=10*(s[k][0]-s[k-1][0]) heapq.heappush(t,time) if not t: print("SAFE") else: print(heapq.heappop(t)) ``` No
88,157
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. M-kun is a brilliant air traffic controller. On the display of his radar, there are N airplanes numbered 1, 2, ..., N, all flying at the same altitude. Each of the airplanes flies at a constant speed of 0.1 per second in a constant direction. The current coordinates of the airplane numbered i are (X_i, Y_i), and the direction of the airplane is as follows: * if U_i is `U`, it flies in the positive y direction; * if U_i is `R`, it flies in the positive x direction; * if U_i is `D`, it flies in the negative y direction; * if U_i is `L`, it flies in the negative x direction. To help M-kun in his work, determine whether there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now. If there is such a pair, find the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. We assume that the airplanes are negligibly small so that two airplanes only collide when they reach the same coordinates simultaneously. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 200000 * 0 \leq X_i, Y_i \leq 200000 * U_i is `U`, `R`, `D`, or `L`. * The current positions of the N airplanes, (X_i, Y_i), are all distinct. * N, X_i, and Y_i are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N X_1 Y_1 U_1 X_2 Y_2 U_2 X_3 Y_3 U_3 : X_N Y_N U_N Output If there is a pair of airplanes that will collide with each other if they keep flying as they are now, print an integer representing the number of seconds after which the first collision will happen. If there is no such pair, print `SAFE`. Examples Input 2 11 1 U 11 47 D Output 230 Input 4 20 30 U 30 20 R 20 10 D 10 20 L Output SAFE Input 8 168 224 U 130 175 R 111 198 D 121 188 L 201 116 U 112 121 R 145 239 D 185 107 L Output 100 Submitted Solution: ``` def f_calc1(u1, d1, ans): u1.sort() d1.sort() i=0 for x1, y1 in u1: while i < len(d1): x2, y2 = d1[i] if x1 < x2: break if x1 == x2: if y1 < y2: ans = min(ans, (y2-y1)*5) break i += 1 else: i += 1 return ans def f_calc2(u1, d1, ans): u1.sort() d1.sort() i=0 for x1, y1 in u1: while i < len(d1): x2, y2 = d1[i] if x1 < x2: break if x1 == x2: if y1 < y2: ans = min(ans, (y2-y1)*10) break i += 1 else: i += 1 return ans n = int(input()) u1 = [] u2 = [] d1 = [] d2 = [] r1 = [] r2 = [] l1 = [] l2 = [] for _ in range(n): x,y,u = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) if u == 'U': u1.append([x, y]) u2.append([x+y, y]) elif u == 'D': d1.append([x, y]) d2.append([x+y, x]) elif u == 'R': r1.append([y, x]) r2.append([x+y, y]) else: l1.append([y, x]) l2.append([x+y, x]) ans = 10**8 ans = f_calc1(u1, d1, ans) ans = f_calc1(r1, l1, ans) ans = f_calc2(u2, r2, ans) ans = f_calc2(d2, l2, ans) print(ans if ans < 10**8 else "SAFE") ``` No
88,158
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) arr=list(input()) arr=[int(arr[i]) for i in range(n)] if n==1: print(arr[0]) if n==2: print(abs(arr[0]-arr[1])) else: tmp=[] for i in range(n-2): tmp.append(abs(abs(arr[i]-arr[i+1])-abs(arr[i+1]-arr[i+2]))) arr=tmp while len(arr)>3: tmp=[] if len(arr)%2==0: for i in range(len(arr)//2): tmp.append(abs(arr[2*i]-arr[2*i+1])) else: for i in range(len(arr)-1): tmp.append(abs(arr[i]-arr[i+1])) arr=tmp if len(arr)==1: print(arr[0]) elif len(arr)==2: print(abs(arr[0]-arr[1])) elif len(arr)==3: print(abs(abs(arr[0]-arr[1])-abs(arr[1]-arr[2]))) ```
88,159
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys N = int(input()) - 1 two = False S = 0 for i in range(N+1): a = int(sys.stdin.read(1)) if not two: two = a == 2 if i & N == i: S ^= a-1 if two: S &= ~2 print(S) ```
88,160
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 from collections import defaultdict,deque from heapq import heappush, heappop from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right import sys, random, itertools, math sys.setrecursionlimit(10**5) input = sys.stdin.readline sqrt = math.sqrt def LI(): return list(map(int, input().split())) def LF(): return list(map(float, input().split())) def LI_(): return list(map(lambda x: int(x)-1, input().split())) def II(): return int(input()) def IF(): return float(input()) def LS(): return list(map(list, input().split())) def S(): return list(input().rstrip()) def IR(n): return [II() for _ in range(n)] def LIR(n): return [LI() for _ in range(n)] def FR(n): return [IF() for _ in range(n)] def LFR(n): return [LI() for _ in range(n)] def LIR_(n): return [LI_() for _ in range(n)] def SR(n): return [S() for _ in range(n)] def LSR(n): return [LS() for _ in range(n)] mod = 1000000007 inf = 1e10 #solve def solve(): n = II() a = list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, S())) ans = 1 if not 1 in a: ans *= 2 for i in range(n): a[i] >>= 1 res = 0 for i in range(n): # ~ Lucas の定理から ~ # n C k において # k の bitが立っているところについて # n の bitが立っていない場合 n C k が 2の倍数になる # これを超簡単にする方法 (Touristの提出を見た) if ((n - 1) & i == i): res ^= a[i] & 1 print(res * ans) return #main if __name__ == '__main__': solve() ```
88,161
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` N = int(input()) a = input() def myc(n): ret = 0 while n % 2 == 0: ret += 1 n //= 2 return ret def func(c): odd = 0 count = 0 if a[0] == c: count += 1 if a[-1] == c: count += 1 for i in range(1, N // 2): odd += myc(N-i) - myc(i) if a[i] == c and odd == 0: count += 1 if a[-i-1] == c and odd == 0: count += 1 if N % 2 == 1: if a[N // 2] == c and odd + myc(N // 2 + 1) - myc(N // 2) == 0: count += 1 return count % 2 == 0 if '2' in a: if func('2'): print(0) else: print(1) else: if func('3'): print(0) else: print(2) ```
88,162
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() a = [] for i in range(n - 1): a.append(abs(int(s[i]) - int(s[i + 1]))) ans = [] for r in range(n - 1): if (n - 2)^ r ^ (n - 2 - r) == 0: ans.append(int(a[r])) res = 0 for i in ans: res = abs(res - i) if 1 in a: print(res % 2) else: print(res) ```
88,163
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys N = int(input()) - 1 two = False S = 0 for i in range(N+1): a = int(sys.stdin.read(1)) two |= (a == 2) if i & N == i: S ^= a-1 if two: S &= ~2 print(S) ```
88,164
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Mar 22 13:54:24 2020 @author: naoki """ import sys #f = open("C:/Users/naoki/Desktop/Atcoder/input.txt") N = int(input()) a = list(map(lambda x:int(x)-1,list(input()))) all_odd = 0 kai = [0] * N if (0 not in a) and (1 not in a): print(0) sys.exit() if (1 not in a) and (2 not in a): print(0) sys.exit() if (0 not in a) and (2 not in a): print(0) sys.exit() for k in range(1,N): count = 0 p = k for _ in range(N): if p % 2 == 1: kai[k] = kai[k-1] + count break p = p/2 count += 1 all_num = 0 for k in range(N): if kai[-1] == kai[k] + kai[N-1-k] and a[k] == 1: all_num += 1 if all_num % 2 == 1: print(1) elif 1 in a: print(0) else: for i in range(N): a[i] = a[i]/2 for k in range(N): if kai[-1] <= kai[k] + kai[N-1-k] and a[k] == 1: all_num += 1 if all_num % 2 == 1: print(2) else: print(0) ```
88,165
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys n=int(input()) s=input() frac=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(1,n+1): k=i frac[i]=frac[i-1] while k%2==0: k//=2 frac[i]+=1 ans=0 for i in range(n): if int(s[i])==2 and frac[n-1]-frac[i]-frac[n-1-i]==0: ans^=1 if ans==1: print(1) elif "2" in s: print(0) else: ans=0 for i in range(n): if int(s[i])==3 and frac[n-1]-frac[i]-frac[n-1-i]==0: ans^=1 print(ans*2) ```
88,166
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input())) num = 0 for i in range(N): num += (N - 1 == (i | N - 1 - i)) * ((-1)**i) * A[i] if num % 2 == 1: print(1) else: for i in range(N - 1): if abs(A[i]-A[i+1]) == 1: print(0) break else: B = [] for i in range(N-1): if A[i] == A[i+1]: B.append(0) else: B.append(1) for i in range(N-1): num += (N - 2 == (i | N - 2 - i)) * ((-1)**i) * B[i] if num % 2 == 1: print(2) else: print(0) ``` Yes
88,167
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys N = int(input()) S = input().strip() ss = [] for c in S: ss.append(int(c)) if N == 2: print(abs(ss[0]-ss[1])) sys.exit() X = [] X2 = [] fff = 0 for i in range(N-1): c = abs(ss[i] - ss[i+1]) X.append(c%2) X2.append((c//2)%2) if c == 1: fff = 1 N=N-2 i = 0 Y = [] while N: if N%2: Y.append(i) i += 1 N=N//2 C = [0] for y in Y[::-1]: y = 2**y # print(y) tmp = [] for c in C: tmp.append(c+y) for t in tmp: C.append(t) r = 0 r2 = 0 for c in C: r = r^X[c] r2 = r2^X2[c] if fff: print(r) else: print(r2*2) ``` Yes
88,168
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines N = int(readline()) A = list(map(int, read().decode().rstrip())) U = N + 10 fact_ord = [0] * U for n in range(1,U): fact_ord[n] = fact_ord[n//2] + (n//2) def solve_01(A): ret = 0 N = len(A) - 1 comb_ord = [fact_ord[N] - fact_ord[i] - fact_ord[N-i] for i in range(N+1)] return sum(x * (y==0) for x,y in zip(A, comb_ord)) % 2 def solve(A): if len(A) == 1: return A[0] A = [abs(x - y) for x,y in zip(A, A[1:])] if all(x != 1 for x in A): B = [x // 2 for x in A] return 2 * solve_01(B) # 1 が存在 A = [x % 2 for x in A] return solve_01(A) print(solve(A)) ``` Yes
88,169
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) A = [int(c)-1 for c in input()] x = 0 b = 1 if any(a==1 for a in A) else 2 for k,a in enumerate(A): p = int(((N-1)&k)==k) if p and a^b==0: x ^= b print(x) ``` Yes
88,170
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` print(1) ``` No
88,171
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) a = input() sp = len(''.join(set(a))) if sp == 1: print(0) elif sp == 2: if a[0] == '1': add = 1 else: add = 0 if a[-1] == '1': add = add+1 else: add = add a = a.replace('1', '') if not "3" in a: if (len(a)+add) % 2 == 1: print(1) else: print(0) elif not "2" in a: if (len(a)+add) % 2 == 1: print(2) else: print(0) else: if len(a) % 2 == 1: print(1) else: print(0) else: a = a.replace('1', '') if a[0] == '2': add = 1 else: add = 0 a = a.replace('2', '') if (len(a)+add) % 2 == 1: print(1) else: print(0) ``` No
88,172
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a_=input() a=[] for i in range(n): a.append(int(a_[i])) while n!=0: for i in range(n-1): a[i]=abs(a[i]-a[i+1]) n-=1 print(a[0]) ``` No
88,173
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows: * x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N) * x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i) Find x_{N,1}. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 * a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N) Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1a_2\ldotsa_N Output Print x_{N,1}. Examples Input 4 1231 Output 1 Input 10 2311312312 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = input() a1 = 0 a2 = 0 a3 = 0 for i in range(n): if a[i] == "1": a1 += 1 elif a[i] == "3": a3 += 1 if n == 2 and a1 == 1 and a3 == 1: print(2) elif a == "213" or a == "132" or a == "231" or a == "312": print(1) elif a1 == 1 and a3 == 0: print(1) elif a1 == 0 and a3 == 1: print(1) else: print(0) ``` No
88,174
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In a two-dimensional plane, there is a square frame whose vertices are at coordinates (0,0), (N,0), (0,N), and (N,N). The frame is made of mirror glass. A ray of light striking an edge of the frame (but not a vertex) will be reflected so that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. A ray of light striking a vertex of the frame will be reflected in the direction opposite to the direction it is coming from. We will define the path for a grid point (a point with integer coordinates) (i,j) (0<i,j<N) strictly within the frame, as follows: * The path for (i,j) is the union of the trajectories of four rays of light emitted from (i,j) to (i-1,j-1), (i-1,j+1), (i+1,j-1), and (i+1,j+1). <image> Figure: an example of a path for a grid point There is a light bulb at each grid point strictly within the frame. We will assign a state - ON or OFF - to each bulb. The state of the whole set of bulbs are called beautiful if it is possible to turn OFF all the bulbs by repeating the following operation: * Choose a grid point strictly within the frame, and switch the states of all the bulbs on its path. Takahashi has set the states of some of the bulbs, but not for the remaining bulbs. Find the number of ways to set the states of the remaining bulbs so that the state of the whole set of bulbs is beautiful, modulo 998244353. The state of the bulb at the grid point (i,j) is set to be ON if A_{i,j}=`o`, OFF if A_{i,j}=`x`, and unset if A_{i,j}=`?`. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 1500 * A_{ij} is `o`, `x`, or `?`. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_{1,1}...A_{1,N-1} : A_{N-1,1}...A_{N-1,N-1} Output Print the answer. Examples Input 4 o?o ??? ?x? Output 1 Input 5 o?o? ???? o?x? ???? Output 0 Input 6 ?o??? ????o ??x?? o???? ???o? Output 32 Input 9 ????o??x ?????x?? ??o?o??? ?o?x???? ???????x x?o?o??? ???????? x?????x? Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` I resign ``` No
88,175
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In a two-dimensional plane, there is a square frame whose vertices are at coordinates (0,0), (N,0), (0,N), and (N,N). The frame is made of mirror glass. A ray of light striking an edge of the frame (but not a vertex) will be reflected so that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. A ray of light striking a vertex of the frame will be reflected in the direction opposite to the direction it is coming from. We will define the path for a grid point (a point with integer coordinates) (i,j) (0<i,j<N) strictly within the frame, as follows: * The path for (i,j) is the union of the trajectories of four rays of light emitted from (i,j) to (i-1,j-1), (i-1,j+1), (i+1,j-1), and (i+1,j+1). <image> Figure: an example of a path for a grid point There is a light bulb at each grid point strictly within the frame. We will assign a state - ON or OFF - to each bulb. The state of the whole set of bulbs are called beautiful if it is possible to turn OFF all the bulbs by repeating the following operation: * Choose a grid point strictly within the frame, and switch the states of all the bulbs on its path. Takahashi has set the states of some of the bulbs, but not for the remaining bulbs. Find the number of ways to set the states of the remaining bulbs so that the state of the whole set of bulbs is beautiful, modulo 998244353. The state of the bulb at the grid point (i,j) is set to be ON if A_{i,j}=`o`, OFF if A_{i,j}=`x`, and unset if A_{i,j}=`?`. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 1500 * A_{ij} is `o`, `x`, or `?`. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_{1,1}...A_{1,N-1} : A_{N-1,1}...A_{N-1,N-1} Output Print the answer. Examples Input 4 o?o ??? ?x? Output 1 Input 5 o?o? ???? o?x? ???? Output 0 Input 6 ?o??? ????o ??x?? o???? ???o? Output 32 Input 9 ????o??x ?????x?? ??o?o??? ?o?x???? ???????x x?o?o??? ???????? x?????x? Output 4 Submitted Solution: ``` print(0) ``` No
88,176
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) print((n - k) if k > 1 else 0) ```
88,177
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` W = list(map(int,input().split())) print(W[0]%W[1]) ```
88,178
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` (lambda n,k: print(0 if k==1 else n-k))(*list(map(int,input().split()))) ```
88,179
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` n,k = map(int,input().split()) print(max((n % k - n // k + 1),0)) ```
88,180
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` N,K = [int(x) for x in input().split()] print(N%K) ```
88,181
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` n, k = list(map(int, input().split())) if k == 1: print(0) exit() print(n - k) ```
88,182
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b=map(int,input().split()) if b<2: print(0) else: print(a-b) ```
88,183
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 "Correct Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) if k==1: print(0) else: n=n-k print(n) ```
88,184
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` N,K = map(int,input().split(" ")) if(K==1): print(0) else: print(N-K) ``` Yes
88,185
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) print(n-(k-1) - n // k) ``` Yes
88,186
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` n, k = list(map(int, input().split())) if k != 1: print(n-k) else: print(0) ``` Yes
88,187
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` N,K = map(int,input().split()) if K < 2: print(0) else: print(N-K) ``` Yes
88,188
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` N,K=map(int,input().split()) if N==K: print(1) elif K==1: print(0) else: print(N-K) ``` No
88,189
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` N,K=map(int,input().split()) print(N-K if K!=0 else 0) ``` No
88,190
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k = map(int, input().split()) if k == 1: print(1) else: print(n -k) ``` No
88,191
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons. If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls? Constraints * 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received. Examples Input 3 2 Output 1 Input 3 1 Output 0 Input 8 5 Output 3 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def main(): N, K = map(int, input().split()) print(N-K) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
88,192
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` A = list(map(int, input().split())) print((A[0]*A[1])//2) ```
88,193
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` h, w, n = map(int, input().split()) print(int(h*w/2)) ```
88,194
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` n, h, m = map(int, input().split(' ')) print(int(n*h/2)) ```
88,195
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` a=sorted(map(int,input().split())) print(a[0]*a[1]//2) ```
88,196
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` l =[int(i) for i in input().split()] print(l[0]*l[1]//2) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` a,b,_=map(int,input().split());print(a*b//2) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a right triangle ABC with ∠ABC=90°. Given the lengths of the three sides, |AB|,|BC| and |CA|, find the area of the right triangle ABC. It is guaranteed that the area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq |AB|,|BC|,|CA| \leq 100 * All values in input are integers. * The area of the triangle ABC is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: |AB| |BC| |CA| Output Print the area of the triangle ABC. Examples Input 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 5 12 13 Output 30 Input 45 28 53 Output 630 "Correct Solution: ``` a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) s = a*b//2 print(s) ```
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