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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Tags: math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` de = [2,3,5,7,11] for i in range(int(input())): a,b = map(int,input().split()) c = a-b if c%2 == 1 and c>1: c-=3 print('YES' if c%2 == 0 else 'NO') ```
92,700
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Tags: math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()] if a - 2 >= b: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
92,701
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` for i in range(int(input())): a,b=list(map(int,input().split())) print("NYOE S"[a-b>1::2]) ``` Yes
92,702
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` elem = int(input()) for x in range(elem): ar = [] for t in input().split(' '): ar.append(int(t)) temp = ar[0] - ar[1] if temp>1: print('YES') else: print('NO') ``` Yes
92,703
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` def mp(): return map(int, input().split()) t = int(input()) for tt in range(t): x, y = mp() if x - y == 1: print('NO') else: print('YES') ``` Yes
92,704
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` '''input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 ''' for _ in range(int(input())): x, y = [int(i) for i in input().split()] d = x - y if d > 1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a,b=map(int,input().split()) if (abs(a-b)%2!=0)&(abs(a-b)%3!=0)&(abs(a-b)%5!=0)&(abs(a-b)%7!=0): print('No') else: print('Yes') ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` t = int(input()) ans = [True] * t for i in range(t): x, y = map(int, input().split()) x -= y if x == 1: ans[i] = False continue d = 2 while d <= x: if x % d: d += 1 else: x //= d break else: ans[i] = False for i in ans: print('YES' if ans[i] else 'NO') ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` n, ans, z = int(input()), [], 0 for i in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) z = x - y if z%2 == 0 or z%3 == 0 or z%5 == 0 or z%7 == 0 or z%11 == 0 or z%13 == 0 or z%17 == 0 or z%19 == 0 or z%23 == 0 or z%31 == 0: ans.append(1) else: ans.append(0) for i in range(n): if ans[i] == 1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given two integers x and y (it is guaranteed that x > y). You may choose any prime integer p and subtract it any number of times from x. Is it possible to make x equal to y? Recall that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two positive divisors: 1 and this integer itself. The sequence of prime numbers starts with 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. Your program should solve t independent test cases. Input The first line contains one integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then t lines follow, each describing a test case. Each line contains two integers x and y (1 ≀ y < x ≀ 10^{18}). Output For each test case, print YES if it is possible to choose a prime number p and subtract it any number of times from x so that x becomes equal to y. Otherwise, print NO. You may print every letter in any case you want (so, for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes, and YES will all be recognized as positive answer). Example Input 4 100 98 42 32 1000000000000000000 1 41 40 Output YES YES YES NO Note In the first test of the example you may choose p = 2 and subtract it once. In the second test of the example you may choose p = 5 and subtract it twice. Note that you cannot choose p = 7, subtract it, then choose p = 3 and subtract it again. In the third test of the example you may choose p = 3 and subtract it 333333333333333333 times. Submitted Solution: ``` num = int(input()) for i in range(num): l = input().split() a = int(l[0]) b = int(l[1]) if a % b == 0: print(0) else: print(int(b - (a % b))) ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` for tc in [0]*int(input()): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) i = 0 j = 0 while i < n - 1: m = min(a[i:]) i = a.index(m) a = a[:j] + [m] + a[j:i] + a[i + 1:] if i == j: i += 1 j = i print(*a) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` qq = int(input()) for q in range(qq): n = int(input()) dat = list(map(int, input().split())) already = [False] * 110 for j in range(0, n - 1): #print("j:{0}".format(j)) ma = 99999 maindex = 99999 for i in range(0, n - 1): if already[i]: continue if dat[i] < dat[i+1]: continue if dat[i + 1] < ma: if dat[i+1] == n: continue maindex = i ma = dat[i + 1] if maindex == 99999: break else: #print("maindex:{0}, ma:{1}".format(maindex, ma)) already[maindex] = True dat[maindex], dat[maindex+1] = dat[maindex + 1], dat[maindex] #print(dat) dat = list(map(lambda x: str(x), dat)) print(" ".join(dat)) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) s = list(map(int, input().split())) perform = [0 for i in range(n)] rec = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): rec[s[i] - 1] = i # print(rec) op = n - 1 # lim_for_n = 0 for i in range(n): if op == 0: break p = rec[i] - 1 temp = op tempP = p lim = p + 1 while tempP >= 0 and temp > 0: if perform[tempP] == 1: break if s[tempP] > i + 1 and perform[p] == 0: lim = tempP tempP -= 1 temp -= 1 # print('for ', i + 1, lim, 'p', p) # print('p', p) while p >= lim and op > 0: rec[i] = p s[p], s[p + 1] = s[p + 1], s[p] perform[p] = 1 # print(p + 1) # print("s, ", s[p + 1]) rec[s[p + 1] - 1] = p + 1 p -= 1 op -= 1 # print('inter', s, i + 1) for i in s: print(i, end=' ') print('') ```
92,712
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` q = int(input()) for i in range(q): n = int(input()) A = list(map(int,input().split())) B = [] k = 1 for i in range(n): j = A.index(k) if j != -1 and j not in B: if len(B) == 0: g = 0 else: g = max(B) + 1 A.pop(j) A.insert(g,k) for f in range(g,j): B.append(f) if j == g: B.append(j) k += 1 print(*A) ```
92,713
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from collections import defaultdict # 4 # 3 4 1 2 # 3 1 2 4 # 1 3 2 4 def swap(A, d, x, y): t = A[x] A[x] = A[y] A[y] = t # print(d, A[x], A[y], x, y) d[A[x]] = x d[A[y]] = y # print(d, A[x], A[y], x, y) return A,d def solve(): n = int(input()) A = [int(i) for i in stdin.readline().split()] d = defaultdict() st = set() for i in range(len(A)): d[A[i]] = i for i in range(len(A) - 1): while True: if d[i+1] == 0: break if A[d[i+1] - 1] > A[d[i+1]] and d[i+1] - 1 not in st: st.add(d[i+1] - 1) A,d = swap(A, d, d[i+1] - 1, d[i+1]) else: break for i in A: print(str(i) + " ", end="") print() return 0 t = int(input()) for i in range(t): solve() ```
92,714
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) visited = set() for i in range(len(arr)): if i in visited: continue best_idx = i for j in range(i + 1, len(arr)): if j in visited: break if arr[j] < arr[best_idx]: best_idx = j while best_idx != i: visited.add(best_idx - 1) arr[best_idx], arr[best_idx - 1] = arr[best_idx - 1], arr[best_idx] best_idx -= 1 print(*arr) ```
92,715
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` for i in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) ar=list(map(int,input().split())) if(n==1): print(*ar) elif(n==2): ar.sort() print(*ar) else: ans=[] y=0 x=0 s=0 for j in range(1,n+1): y=s while(y<n): if(ar[y]==j): for k in range(y,x,-1): if(ar[k-1]>ar[k]): ar[k],ar[k-1]=ar[k-1],ar[k] x=y s=y break y+=1 print(*ar) ```
92,716
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` def p_v(v): for i in v: print(i, end = " ") return def max_p(v, used): ind_f = 0 ind_s = 1 mx_ind_s = -1 mx = 0 for i in range(len(v)- 1): if v[ind_f] > v[ind_s] and used[ind_s] == 0: if ind_s > mx: mx = ind_s mx_ind_s = ind_s ind_f+=1 ind_s+=1 return mx_ind_s, used m = int(input()) for i in range(m): n = int(input()) v = a = list(map(int, input().split())) used = [0 for i in range(n) ] if len(v) == 1: p_v(v) else: for j in range(n-1): mx_ind, used = max_p(v, used) if mx_ind > -1 and used[mx_ind] == 0: used[mx_ind] = 1 t = v[mx_ind] v[mx_ind] = v[mx_ind-1] v[mx_ind-1] = t else: break p_v(v) ```
92,717
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline q = int(input()) for _ in range(q): w = int(input()) e = list(map(int, input().split())) minpos = [] mn = w - 1 m = min(e) nn = e.index(m) while mn - nn > 0 and w > 0: mn -= nn if nn > 1: minpos += [m] + e[:nn - 1] e = [e[nn - 1]] + e[nn + 1:] elif nn == 0: minpos += [m] e = e[nn + 1:] w -= 1 else: minpos += [m] e = [e[nn - 1]] + e[nn + 1:] w -= nn if w > 0: m = min(e) nn = e.index(m) if w > 0: e = e[:nn - mn] + [e[nn]] + e[nn - mn:nn] + e[nn + 1:] minpos += e print(*minpos) ``` Yes
92,718
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,copy,functools # import time,random,resource # sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**10 mod = 10**9+7 mod2 = 998244353 dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LLI(): return [list(map(int, l.split())) for l in sys.stdin.readlines()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def pf(s): return print(s, flush=True) def pe(s): return print(str(s), file=sys.stderr) def JA(a, sep): return sep.join(map(str, a)) def JAA(a, s, t): return s.join(t.join(map(str, b)) for b in a) def IF(c, t, f): return t if c else f def YES(c): return IF(c, "YES", "NO") def Yes(c): return IF(c, "Yes", "No") def main(): t = I() rr = [] for _ in range(t): n = I() a = LI() j = -1 for c in range(1,n+1): nj = i = a.index(c) while j < i and i >= c and a[i] < a[i-1]: a[i],a[i-1] = a[i-1],a[i] i -= 1 j = max(j, nj) rr.append(JA(a, " ")) return JA(rr, "\n") print(main()) ``` Yes
92,719
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` q=int(input()) for j in range(q): n=int(input()) ch=input() l=ch.split() for i in range(n): l[i]=int(l[i]) if n==1: print(l[0]) else: s=set(range(n)) s.remove(0) s.add(n) if l[0]==1: i=2 else: i=1 h=l.index(1) for k in range(h): s.remove(k+1) while h>0: x=l[h] l[h]=l[h-1] l[h-1]=x h-=1 i=2 while(s and i<n): h=l.index(i) if l[h]<l[h-1] and h in s: x=l[h-1] l[h-1]=l[h] l[h]=x s.remove(h) else: i+=1 for m in range(n): print(l[m],end=' ') print() ``` Yes
92,720
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` q = int(input()) for qi in range(q): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) used = [False] * n for t in range(n): for i in range(len(a) - 1, 0, -1): if used[i]: continue if a[i] < a[i - 1]: a[i], a[i - 1] = a[i - 1], a[i] used[i] = True print(' '.join(str(x) for x in a)) ``` Yes
92,721
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) c = 1 i = 0 l2 = [i for i in range(1,n+1)] w = l.index(c) while i!=n-1: if c == l.index(c) + 1: if l == l2: break c+=1 w = l.index(c) else: if l == l2: break else: dck = l[w] l[w] = l[w-1] l[w-1] = dck w-=1 i+=1 print(l) ``` No
92,722
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` amount = int(input()) for i in range(amount): n = int(input()) array = [int(s) for s in input().split()] for j in range(len(array) - 1, 0, -1): if array[j] < array[j - 1]: array[j], array[j - 1] = array[j - 1], array[j] print(" ".join([str(s) for s in array])) ``` No
92,723
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) seq = [int(x) for x in input().split()] val = 1 op = [False]*(len(seq)-1) op_perf = 0 for val in range(1, n+1): swap = seq.index(val) for i in range(swap-1,val-2,-1): if not op[i]: op[i] = True swap = i else: break seq.remove(val) seq.insert(swap, val) if all(op): break print(' '.join(map(str,seq))) ``` No
92,724
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You are given a permutation of length n. Recall that the permutation is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2, 3, 1, 5, 4] is a permutation, but [1, 2, 2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1, 3, 4] is also not a permutation (n=3 but there is 4 in the array). You can perform at most n-1 operations with the given permutation (it is possible that you don't perform any operations at all). The i-th operation allows you to swap elements of the given permutation on positions i and i+1. Each operation can be performed at most once. The operations can be performed in arbitrary order. Your task is to find the lexicographically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. You can see the definition of the lexicographical order in the notes section. You have to answer q independent test cases. For example, let's consider the permutation [5, 4, 1, 3, 2]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 5, 2, 4, 3] and we can do it in the following way: 1. perform the second operation (swap the second and the third elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 3, 2]; 2. perform the fourth operation (swap the fourth and the fifth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 4, 2, 3]; 3. perform the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements) and obtain the permutation [5, 1, 2, 4, 3]. 4. perform the first operation (swap the first and the second elements) and obtain the permutation [1, 5, 2, 4, 3]; Another example is [1, 2, 4, 3]. The minimum possible permutation we can obtain is [1, 2, 3, 4] by performing the third operation (swap the third and the fourth elements). Input The first line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≀ q ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Then q test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of elements in the permutation. The second line of the test case contains n distinct integers from 1 to n β€” the given permutation. Output For each test case, print the answer on it β€” the lexicograhically minimum possible permutation obtained by performing some of the given operations in some order. Example Input 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 Output 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 2 Note Recall that the permutation p of length n is lexicographically less than the permutation q of length n if there is such index i ≀ n that for all j from 1 to i - 1 the condition p_j = q_j is satisfied, and p_i < q_i. For example: * p = [1, 3, 5, 2, 4] is less than q = [1, 3, 5, 4, 2] (such i=4 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j), * p = [1, 2] is less than q = [2, 1] (such i=1 exists, that p_i < q_i and for each j < i holds p_j = q_j). Submitted Solution: ``` for __ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) ar = list(map(int, input().split())) x = 1 i = ar.index(x) num = 0 while x < n and i < n: if x != 1: while n > i >= ar.index(x): i += 1 x += 1 if i < n: i = ar.index(x) for j in range(i, num, -1): if ar[j] < ar[j - 1]: ar[j], ar[j - 1] = ar[j - 1], ar[j] num = i x += 1 print(*ar) ``` No
92,725
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} for i in a: s = d.get(i, 0) if s == 0: d[i] = 1 else: d[i] = d[i] + 1 c = 0 for i in d.keys(): c += d[i] // 2 print(c // 2) ```
92,726
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) s=set(arr) rem=0 c=0 for x in s: if(arr.count(x)>=4): c=c+(arr.count(x)//4) rem=rem+((arr.count(x)%4)//2) else: rem=rem+(arr.count(x)//2) c=c+(rem//2) print(c) ```
92,727
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from copy import copy n=int(input()) f={} d=0 p=[] deleted=[] def refresh(): global p,d if len(p)==2: d+=1 f[p[0]]=0 f[p[1]]=0 p=[] for x in input().split(): try: f[x]+=1 except: f[x]=1 for x in f.keys(): if f[x]>=4: j=copy(f[x]) f[x]=j%4 d+=j//4 if f[x]>=2: p.append(x) refresh() print(d) ```
92,728
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [0] * 110 sticks = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(len(sticks)): a[sticks[i]] += 1 counter = 0 for i in range(len(a)): counter += a[i] // 2 print(counter // 2) ```
92,729
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` def arr_inp(): return [int(x) for x in input().split()] from collections import * n, a = int(input()), arr_inp() c = Counter(a) # print(c) print(int(sum(list(map(lambda x:x//2, c.values())))//2)) ```
92,730
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) s = set(l) c = [] for i in s: t = l.count(i) if t%2==0: c.append(t) else: c.append(t-1) s = sum(c) print(s//4) ```
92,731
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` """ Oh, Grantors of Dark Disgrace, Do Not Wake Me Again. """ from collections import Counter ii = lambda: int(input()) mi = lambda: map(int, input().split()) li = lambda: list(mi()) si = lambda: input() n = ii() l = li() cc = Counter(l) e = [(i-i%2) for i in cc.values()] print(sum(e)//4) ```
92,732
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n=int(input()) c=list(map(int,input().split())) d=defaultdict(int) for i in range(len(c)): d[c[i]]+=1 count=0 for val in d.values(): count+=val//2 if count%2==0: print(count//2) else: print((count-1)//2) ```
92,733
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` d={} for x in map(int,[*open(0)][1].split()): d[x]=d.get(x,0)+1 r=0 for x in d.values():r+=x//2 print(r//2) ``` Yes
92,734
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") from collections import defaultdict from math import ceil,floor,sqrt,log2,gcd from heapq import heappush,heappop from bisect import bisect_left,bisect import sys abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' ABC="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) d=defaultdict(int) for i in arr: d[i]+=1 ans=0 for i in d: ans+=d[i]//2 print(ans//2) ``` Yes
92,735
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` if __name__ == '__main__': Y = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) N = lambda: int(input()) n = N() a = Y() d = dict() for i in range(n): d[a[i]] = d.get(a[i], 0) + 1 for v in d.keys(): d[v] = d[v]//2 print(sum(d.values())//2) ``` Yes
92,736
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys f = sys.stdin #f = open("input.txt", "r") n = int(f.readline().strip()) a = [int(i) for i in f.readline().strip().split()] a.sort() k = list(set(a)) counts = [] for i in k: counts.append(a.count(i)) counts.sort(reverse=True) cnt = 0 i = 0 while i < len(counts): if counts[i] >= 4: cnt += counts[i]//4 counts[i] -= (counts[i]//4)*4 i += 1 while 0 in counts: counts.remove(0) counts.sort(reverse=True) i = 0 while i < len(counts)-1: if counts[i] >= 2 and counts[i+1] >= 2: cnt += min(counts[i], counts[i+1])//2 i += 2 else: i += 1 print(cnt) ``` Yes
92,737
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` z,w,m=input,int,sorted n=w(z()) l1=list(map(int,input().split())) l2=set(l1) l={} for i in l2: l[i]=0 for i in l1: l[i]+=1 l=sorted(l.values()) l=l[::-1] c=0 ans=0 for i in l: ans+=(i+c)//4 c=i%4 if c>=2: c=c//2 else: c=0 print(ans) ``` No
92,738
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int , input().split())) i = 0 arr=[] while i<len(l): x = l.count(l[i]) if x>=4: arr.append(1) arr.append(1) l.remove(l[i]) l.remove(l[i]) l.remove(l[i]) l.remove(l[i]) i = i-1 elif x>=2: arr.append(1) l.remove(l[i]) l.remove(l[i]) i = i-1 i = i + 1 ans = len(arr)//2 print(ans) ``` No
92,739
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) freq={} for x in a: if x in freq: freq[x]+=1 else: freq[x]=1 count=0 for x in freq: if freq[x]>1: count+=freq[x] print(count//4) ``` No
92,740
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Nicholas, a painter is going to paint several new canvases. Nicholas is sure that the canvases will turn out so great that each one will need framing and being hung on the wall. Frames are what Nicholas decided to begin with. Nicholas has n sticks whose lengths equal a1, a2, ... an. Nicholas does not want to break the sticks or glue them together. To make a h Γ— w-sized frame, he needs two sticks whose lengths equal h and two sticks whose lengths equal w. Specifically, to make a square frame (when h = w), he needs four sticks of the same length. Now Nicholas wants to make from the sticks that he has as many frames as possible; to be able to paint as many canvases as possible to fill the frames. Help him in this uneasy task. Note that it is not necessary to use all the sticks Nicholas has. Input The first line contains an integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100) β€” the number of sticks. The second line contains n space-separated integers. The i-th integer equals the length of the i-th stick ai (1 ≀ ai ≀ 100). Output Print the single number β€” the maximum number of frames Nicholas can make for his future canvases. Examples Input 5 2 4 3 2 3 Output 1 Input 13 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 Output 3 Input 4 3 3 3 5 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(input().split()) d = {} for gar in l: if gar in d: d[gar] = d[gar] + 1 else: d[gar] = 1 pari = 0 for gar in d: pari = pari + d[gar] // 2 print(pari // 2) ``` No
92,741
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` matrix=[[],[],[],[]] for i in range(1,4): x=list(input()) x.insert(0,'') matrix[i]=x if(matrix[1][1] == matrix[3][3] and matrix[1][3] == matrix[3][1] and matrix[1][2] == matrix[3][2] and matrix[2][1] == matrix[2][3]): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` l=[] for jk in range(0,3): line=input() l.append(line) chl1=l[2][::-1] chl2=l[1][::-1] chl3=l[0][::-1] if chl1==l[0] and chl2==l[1] and chl3==l[2]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
92,743
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` mat = [] for i in range(3): mat.append(list(input())) mat1 = [x[::-1] for x in mat] if mat1[::-1] == mat:print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
92,744
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` i = input s = i() + i() + i() print("Yes" if s==s[::-1] else "No") ```
92,745
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` m = [] d = {(0, 0): (2, 2), (0, 1): (2, 1), (0, 2): (2, 0), (2, 2): (0, 0), (2, 1): (0, 1), (2, 0): (0, 2), (1, 0): (1, 2), (1, 2): (1, 0), (1, 1): (1, 1)} for k in range(3): m.append(input()) temp_dict = {} for i in range(3): for j in range(3): if m[i][j] == 'X' and d[i, j] in temp_dict: del temp_dict[d[i, j]] elif m[i][j] == 'X' and (i, j) != (1, 1): temp_dict[i, j] = '' if temp_dict: print('NO') else: print('YES') ```
92,746
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` password = [input() for i in range(3)] sym = True if password[0] != password[2][::-1]: sym = False if password[1][0] != password[1][2]: sym = False if sym: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
92,747
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` a=int(3) b=[] for i in range(int(a)): b.append(list(input())) if b[0][0]==b[2][2] and b[0][1]==b[2][1] and b[0][2]==b[2][0] and b[1][0]==b[1][2]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
92,748
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` s="" for i in range(3): s+=input() print(["NO","YES"][s==s[::-1]]) ```
92,749
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` mat=[] for _ in range(3): s=input() l=[] l.append(s[0]) l.append(s[1]) l.append(s[2]) mat.append(l) #print(mat) if(mat[0][1]==mat[2][1] and mat[1][0]==mat[1][2] and mat[0][0]==mat[2][2] and mat[0][2]==mat[2][0]): print("YES") else: print('NO') ``` Yes
92,750
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` t = [input().strip() for i in range(3)] print("YES" if "".join(t) == "".join([i[::-1] for i in t[::-1]]) else "NO") ``` Yes
92,751
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` a = input() b = input() c = input() i = 0 if a[0]==c[2]: i = i+1 if a[1]==c[1]: i = i+1 if a[2]==c[0]: i = i+1 if b[0]==b[2]: i = i+1 if i==4 : print('YES') else : print('NO') ``` Yes
92,752
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` l = [] for i in range(3): l.append(input()) if ((l[0][0] == l[2][2]) and (l[0][1] == l[2][1]) and (l[0][2] == l[2][0]) and (l[1][0] == l[1][2])): print("YES") else: print("NO") ``` Yes
92,753
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` # 12A Super Agent key = [] for i in range(3): key.append(input()) if key[0][0] == key[2][2] and key[0][1] == key[2][1] and key[0][2] == key[2][0]: print("YES") else: print("NO") # XX. # ... # .XX ``` No
92,754
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` list=[] for i in range(0,3): reg=input() list.append(reg) if list[2][1]==list[0][1] and list[0][1]==list[2][1] and list[0][0]==list[2][2] and list[0][2]==list[2][0]: print ("YES") else: print ("NO") ``` No
92,755
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` import sys n = [i.strip().rstrip() for i in sys.stdin.readlines()] if n[0][0] == n[0][2] and n[0][2] == n[2][0] and n[0][1] == n[2][1] and n[1][0] == n[1][2]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ``` No
92,756
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage, he penetrated into the Potatoland territory and reached the secret base. Now he is standing at the entrance, but to get inside he need to pass combination lock. Minute ago one of the workers entered the password on the terminal and opened the door. The terminal is a square digital keyboard 3 Γ— 3 with digits from 1 to 9. Pearlo knows that the password consists from distinct digits and is probably symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. He has heat sensor which allowed him to detect the digits which the worker pressed. Now he wants to check whether the password entered by the worker is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal. This fact can Help Pearlo to reduce the number of different possible password combinations. Input Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol Β«XΒ» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and Β«.Β» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no Β«XΒ», also it may contain no Β«.Β». Output Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. Examples Input XX. ... .XX Output YES Input X.X X.. ... Output NO Note If you are not familiar with the term Β«central symmetryΒ», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry Submitted Solution: ``` k=[] n=3 for i in range(3): k.append(input()) m=True for i in range(2): for j in range(3): if i!=1: if (k[i][j]=="X" and k[n-i-1][n-j-1]=="X") or (k[i][j]=="." and k[n-i-1][n-j-1]=="."): continue else: print("NO") m=False break else: if (k[i][j]=="X" and k[i][n-j-1]=="X") or (k[i][j]=="." and k[i][n-j-1]=="."): continue else: print("NO") m=False break if m: print("YES") ``` No
92,757
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline N = int(input()) S = input().rstrip() A = [0] for s in S: a = 1 if s == "(" else -1 A.append(A[-1]+a) isOK = True ans = 0 last0 = 0 for i, a in enumerate(A): if a == 0: if not isOK: ans += i - last0 last0 = i isOK = True if a < 0: isOK = False if A[-1] != 0: print(-1) else: print(ans) ```
92,758
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = input() if a.count('(') != a.count(')'): print("-1") else : c=0 d=0 for i in a : if i == '(' : c+=1 else: c-=1 if c<0: d+=2 print(d) ```
92,759
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` import sys #import math #from collections import deque #import heapq input=sys.stdin.readline n=int(input()) s=input() l=list() open=list() close=list() for i in range(n): if(s[i]=='('): open.append(i) else: close.append(i) if(len(open)!=len(close)): print(-1) else: ans=0 for i in range(len(open)): if(open[i]>close[i]): ans+=2 print(ans) ```
92,760
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` t=int(input()) s=input() if s.count('(') != s.count(')'): print(-1) else: ans=[] negval=0 val=0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == '(': val+=1 if val == 0: ans.append(-1) else: ans.append(val) else: val-=1 ans.append(val) a=0 for i in ans: if i < 0: a+=1 print(a) ```
92,761
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` #import io,os #input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict def main(): #for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) s = input() cnt = defaultdict(int) for i in range(n): cnt[s[i]] += 1 if cnt["("] != cnt[")"]: print(-1) exit() ans = 0 bal = 0 bad = False last = 0 for i in range(n): if s[i] == "(": bal += 1 else: bal -= 1 if bal == 0: if bad: ans += i - last + 1 last = i + 1 bad = False else: last = i + 1 bad = False elif bal < 0: bad = True print(min(n, ans)) main() ```
92,762
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` p=int(input()) q=input() x=q.count(')') y=q.count('(') c=0 l=0 r=0 z=0 sum=0 if x!=y : print(-1) c=1 if c==0 : for i in range(p) : if q[i]=='(' : l+=1 else : r+=1 if r>l : z=1 if l==r and z==0 : # print("xxxxxxxxxx",l,r) l=0 r=0 if l==r and z==1 : # print("yyyyyyyyy",l,r) sum+=l+r l=0 r=0 z=0 print(sum) ```
92,763
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = input() stack = [] stack2 = [] pair = 0 if s.count(')') != s.count('('): print(-1) else: for i in s: if i == '(': stack2.append(i) if i == ')': if stack2: del stack2[-1] else: stack.append(i) elif stack and i == '(': del stack[-1] del stack2[-1] pair += 2 print(pair) ```
92,764
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Tags: greedy Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) s=input() a=0 b=0 for i in range(0,len(s)): if s[i]==')': a+=1 else: b+=1 if a!=b: print(-1) else: count=0 stack=[] i=0 while i<len(s): a=0 b=0 if s[i]=='(': stack.append(s[i]) else: if stack==[]: for j in range(i,len(s)): if s[j]==')': a+=1 else: b+=1 if a==b: k=j break count=count+k+1-i i=k else: stack.pop(-1) i+=1 print(count) ```
92,765
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` from bisect import bisect_left as bl, bisect_right as br, insort import sys import heapq from math import * from collections import defaultdict as dd, deque def data(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def mdata(): return map(int, data().split()) #sys.setrecursionlimit(100000) n=int(data()) s=data() l=[] o=c=0 k=0 ans=0 for i in range(n): if s[i]=='(': o+=1 l.append('(') else: c+=1 if len(l)>0: if l[-1]=='(': l.pop() else: l.append(')') else: l.append(')') if o==c and len(l)!=0: ans+=o+c l=[] o=c=0 if len(l)==0: o=c=0 if o!=c: print(-1) else: print(ans) ``` Yes
92,766
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` def check(s): st=[] for i in s: if i=="(": st.append("(") else: if len(st)==0: return False st.pop() else: return True n=int(input()) s=list(input()) if s.count("(")!=s.count(")"): print(-1) exit() if check(s): print(0) exit() c=0 x=0 y=0 for i in range(n): if s[i]=="(": if x==0 and y==0: j=i x+=1 else: if x==0 and y==0: j=i y+=1 if x==y: if not check(s[j:i+1]): c+=(x+y) x=0 y=0 print(c) ``` Yes
92,767
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) z = input() pravych = 0 lavych = 0 for i in range(n): if z[i] == ')': pravych += 1 else: lavych += 1 def najdi_usek_viac_lavych(index): pp = 0 ll = 0 for i in range(index,n): if z[i] == ')': pp = pp+1 else: ll = ll+1 if ll > pp: return i-index def prehadzuj(z,n,spolu): p = 0 l = 0 i = 0 while(i<n): if z[i] == ')': p = p+1 else: l = l+1 if l < p: out = najdi_usek_viac_lavych(i+1) spolu = spolu + out + 2 i = i+2+out p=0 l=0 else: i = i+1 return spolu if n%2 == 1: print(-1) elif pravych != lavych: print(-1) else: print(prehadzuj(z,n,0)) ``` Yes
92,768
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) s=input() op,cl=0,0 ind=0 flag=0 for i in range(len(s)): if(op<0):flag=1 else:flag=0 if(s[i]=='('):op+=1 else:op-=1 if(op==-1 and s[i]==')'): ind=i #print(i) if(flag and op==0): #print(i,ind) cl+=((i-ind)+1) if(op!=0): print(-1) else: print(cl) ``` Yes
92,769
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = input() if a.count('(') != a.count(')'): print("-1") else : b = [] c = 0 for i in range(n): if len(b) == 0: b.append(a[i]) else: if b[len(b)-1] == '(' and a[i] == ')' and len(b)%2 != 0 : b.pop() elif b[len(b)-1] == '(' and a[i] == ')' and len(b)%2 == 0 : b.append(a[i]) elif b[len(b)-1] == '(' and a[i] == '(' : b.append(a[i]) elif b[len(b)-1] == ')' and a[i] == '(' : b.append(a[i]) elif b[len(b)-1] == ')' and a[i] == ')' : b.append(a[i]) print(len(b)) ``` No
92,770
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` # Author Name: Ajay Meena # Codeforce : https://codeforces.com/profile/majay1638 import sys import math import bisect import heapq from bisect import bisect_right from sys import stdin, stdout # -------------- INPUT FUNCTIONS ------------------ def get_ints_in_variables(): return map( int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def get_ints_in_list(): return list( map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_list_of_list(n): return [list( map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) for _ in range(n)] def get_string(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() # -------- SOME CUSTOMIZED FUNCTIONS----------- def myceil(x, y): return (x + y - 1) // y # -------------- SOLUTION FUNCTION ------------------ def Solution(s, n): # Write Your Code Here opn = 0 close = 0 for c in s: if c == "(": opn += 1 else: close += 1 if n % 2 or opn != close: print(-1) return i = 0 ans = 0 while i < n: opn = 0 clse = 0 l = i firstOpen = True if s[i] == "(": while i < n and s[i] == "(": i += 1 opn += 1 else: firstOpen = False while i < n and s[i] == ")": i += 1 clse += 1 flg = True if firstOpen: while i < n and clse != opn: if s[i] == "(": opn += 1 flg = False else: clse += 1 i += 1 else: while i < n and clse != opn: if s[i] == ")": clse += 1 flg = False else: opn += 1 i += 1 if (not flg) or (not firstOpen): ans += (i-l) print(ans) def main(): # Take input Here and Call solution function n = get_int() Solution(get_string(), n) # calling main Function if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
92,771
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys reader = (s.rstrip() for s in sys.stdin) input = reader.__next__ if __name__ == '__main__': n=int(input()) brackets=input() wrongbra=0 tl,tr=0,0 l,r=0,0 wrongNow=False for i,bra in enumerate(brackets): if bra==")": r+=1 tr+=1 else: l+=1 tl+=1 if l<r: wrongNow=True if wrongNow: if l==r: wrongNow=False wrongbra+=(l+r) l,r=0,0 else: if l==r: l,r=0,0 print(wrongbra) ``` No
92,772
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A bracketed sequence is called correct (regular) if by inserting "+" and "1" you can get a well-formed mathematical expression from it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. The teacher gave Dmitry's class a very strange task β€” she asked every student to come up with a sequence of arbitrary length, consisting only of opening and closing brackets. After that all the students took turns naming the sequences they had invented. When Dima's turn came, he suddenly realized that all his classmates got the correct bracketed sequence, and whether he got the correct bracketed sequence, he did not know. Dima suspects now that he simply missed the word "correct" in the task statement, so now he wants to save the situation by modifying his sequence slightly. More precisely, he can the arbitrary number of times (possibly zero) perform the reorder operation. The reorder operation consists of choosing an arbitrary consecutive subsegment (substring) of the sequence and then reordering all the characters in it in an arbitrary way. Such operation takes l nanoseconds, where l is the length of the subsegment being reordered. It's easy to see that reorder operation doesn't change the number of opening and closing brackets. For example for "))((" he can choose the substring ")(" and do reorder ")()(" (this operation will take 2 nanoseconds). Since Dima will soon have to answer, he wants to make his sequence correct as fast as possible. Help him to do this, or determine that it's impossible. Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of Dima's sequence. The second line contains string of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")" only. Output Print a single integer β€” the minimum number of nanoseconds to make the sequence correct or "-1" if it is impossible to do so. Examples Input 8 ))((())( Output 6 Input 3 (() Output -1 Note In the first example we can firstly reorder the segment from first to the fourth character, replacing it with "()()", the whole sequence will be "()()())(". And then reorder the segment from the seventh to eighth character, replacing it with "()". In the end the sequence will be "()()()()", while the total time spent is 4 + 2 = 6 nanoseconds. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) s=list(input()) if s.count("(")!=s.count(")"): print(-1) exit() st=[] for i in s: if i=="(": st.append("(") else: if len(st)==0: break st.pop() else: print(0) exit() c=0 for i in range(0,n,2): if s[i]!="(" or s[i+1]!=")": c+=2 print(c) ``` No
92,773
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` t = int(input()) for ii in range(t): t = input() if t == '0' * len(t) or t == '1' * len(t): print(t) else: print('01' * len(t)) ```
92,774
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase def main(): T = int(input()) for _ in range(T) : t = input() isEqual = True for i in range (len(t)-1): if t[i] != t[i+1]: isEqual = False break if isEqual: print (t) else: output = "" for i in range (len(t)-1): if t[i] == t[i+1]: output += t[i] if t[i] == "0": output += "1" else: output += "0" else: output += t[i] output += t[len(t)-1] print (output) # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode()) if self.writable else None def read(self): if self.buffer.tell(): return self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") return os.read(self._fd, os.fstat(self._fd).st_size).decode("ascii") def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) def print(*args, sep=" ", end="\n", file=sys.stdout, flush=False): at_start = True for x in args: if not at_start: file.write(sep) file.write(str(x)) at_start = False file.write(end) if flush: file.flush() sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # endregion sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
92,775
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` from collections import Counter t=int(input()) for _ in range(t): s=input() dic=Counter(s) if '0' not in dic: print(s) elif '1' not in dic: print(s) else: front=s[0] ans="" if(front=='1'): ans = "10" for i in range(1,len(s)): ans += "10" print(ans) else: ans="01" for i in range(1,len(s)): ans += "01" print(ans) ```
92,776
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` cases = int(input()) for i in range(cases): t = list(input()) if len(set(t)) == 1: print("".join(t)) else: t = [int(q) for q in t] n = [] for j in range(len(t)-1): if t[j] == t[j+1]: n.append(t[j]) n.append(1-t[j]) else: n.append(t[j]) n.append(t[len(t)-1]) #n.append(1-t[len(t)-1]) st = "" for j in n: st += str(j) print(st) ```
92,777
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): t=input() z = t.count('0') o = t.count('1') import re if z == 0 or o == 0: print(t) continue if z > o: while "00" in t: t = re.sub("00", "010", t) while "11" in t: t = re.sub("11", "101", t) print(t) else: while "00" in t: t = re.sub("00", "010", t) while "11" in t: t = re.sub("11", "101", t) print(t) ```
92,778
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from math import * from heapq import * from collections import * def main(): ntest=int(stdin.readline()) for testcase in range(ntest): t=stdin.readline().strip() s=[] if len(set(t))==2: s=['01']*len(t) else: s=[t] stdout.write("%s\n"%("".join(s))) return 0 if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```
92,779
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` def main(): for _ in range(int(input())): t=list(input()) l=[t[0]] if(t.count('0')>0 and t.count('1')>0): for i in range(1,len(t)): if(l[len(l)-1]=='0' and t[i]=='0'): l.append('1') l.append('0') elif(l[len(l)-1]=='1' and t[i]=='1'): l.append('0') l.append('1') elif(l[len(l)-1]=='0' and t[i]=='1'): l.append('1') else: l.append('0') print("".join(l)) else: print("".join(t)) main() ```
92,780
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Tags: constructive algorithms, strings Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline ############ ---- USER DEFINED INPUT FUNCTIONS ---- ############ def inp(): return(int(input())) def inlt(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def insr(): s = input() return(s[:len(s) - 1]) def invr(): return(map(int,input().split())) ################################################################ ############ ---- THE ACTUAL CODE STARTS BELOW ---- ############ t = inp() for _ in range(t): s = input().rstrip() has = True l = s[0] for i in range(1,len(s)): if l != s[i]: has = False break if has: print(s) else: ans = [] for i in range(len(s)): ans.append('1') ans.append('0') print(''.join(ans)) ```
92,781
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` T = int(input()) for times in range(T): s = input() if(s.find('1')!=-1 and s.find('0') != -1): print("10" * len(s)) else: print(s) ``` Yes
92,782
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import Counter T = int(input()) ss = [] for _ in range(T): ss.append(input()) for s in ss: counter = Counter(s) if counter["1"] > 0 and counter["0"] > 0: if s[0] == "1": print("".join(["1", "0"] * len(s))) else: print("".join(["0", "1"] * len(s))) else: print(s) ``` Yes
92,783
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` t= int(input()) def inv(ch): return '1' if ch=='0' else '0' for i in range(t): s=input() if len(s)==2: print(s) else: stri='' temp= True for i in range(len(s)-1): if(s[i]!=s[i+1]): temp=False if temp==True: print(s+s) else: for i in range(len(s)-1): stri+= s[i] if s[i]==s[i+1]: stri+= inv(s[i]) c=len(s)-1 stri+=s[c] if(len(stri)%2==1): stri+= inv(s[c]) print(stri) ``` Yes
92,784
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): t = input() flag = t.count('1') and t.count('0') if flag: print(len(t)*'10') else: print(t) ``` Yes
92,785
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` for i in range(int(input())): a=input() print(a*2) ``` No
92,786
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` t=int(input()) while t: t-=1 string=input() ans="" for i in range(len(string)-1): if string[i]+string[i+1]=="00": ans+=string[i]+"1" elif string[i]+string[i+1]=="11": ans+=string[i]+"0" else: ans+=string[i] ans+=string[-1] print(ans) ``` No
92,787
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` t=int(input()) for i in range(t): s=input() arr=[] if(len(s)==1 or len(s)==2): print(s) else: a=s[0] b="0" if(a=="0"): b="1" for j in range(len(s)): arr.append(a) arr.append(b) print(*arr,sep="") ``` No
92,788
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Let's say string s has period k if s_i = s_{i + k} for all i from 1 to |s| - k (|s| means length of string s) and k is the minimum positive integer with this property. Some examples of a period: for s="0101" the period is k=2, for s="0000" the period is k=1, for s="010" the period is k=2, for s="0011" the period is k=4. You are given string t consisting only of 0's and 1's and you need to find such string s that: 1. String s consists only of 0's and 1's; 2. The length of s doesn't exceed 2 β‹… |t|; 3. String t is a subsequence of string s; 4. String s has smallest possible period among all strings that meet conditions 1β€”3. Let us recall that t is a subsequence of s if t can be derived from s by deleting zero or more elements (any) without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, t="011" is a subsequence of s="10101". Input The first line contains single integer T (1 ≀ T ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. Next T lines contain test cases β€” one per line. Each line contains string t (1 ≀ |t| ≀ 100) consisting only of 0's and 1's. Output Print one string for each test case β€” string s you needed to find. If there are multiple solutions print any one of them. Example Input 4 00 01 111 110 Output 00 01 11111 1010 Note In the first and second test cases, s = t since it's already one of the optimal solutions. Answers have periods equal to 1 and 2, respectively. In the third test case, there are shorter optimal solutions, but it's okay since we don't need to minimize the string s. String s has period equal to 1. Submitted Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): t=input() n=len(t) n1=t.count('1') n0=n-n1 if n1==0 or n0==0: print(t) else: k=max(n1,n0) if k==n//2: k+=1 print('10'*k) ``` No
92,789
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` t=int(input()) while t>0 : n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=[0,abs(l[1]-l[0])] a=[l[0]] for i in range(2,n) : if ans[i-1]+abs(l[i]-l[i-1]) > ans[i-2]+abs(l[i]-l[i-2]) : ans.append(ans[i-1]+abs(l[i]-l[i-1])) a.append(l[i-1]) else : ans.append(ans[i-2]+abs(l[i]-l[i-2])) a.append(l[-1]) print(len(a)) for i in a : print(i,end=" ") print() #print(ans) #print(ans[n-1]) t-=1 ```
92,790
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline for T in range(int(input())) : n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int ,input().split())) inc = False dec = False res =[arr[0]] for i in range(1,n): if arr[i] < arr[i-1] : if dec : res.pop() res.append(arr[i]) dec = True inc = False elif arr[i] > arr[i-1]: if inc : res.pop() res.append(arr[i]) dec = False inc = True print(len(res)) print(*res) ```
92,791
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) ar=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=[ar[0]] for i in range(1,n-1): if ar[i]>ar[i-1] and ar[i]>ar[i+1]: ans.append(ar[i]) elif ar[i]<ar[i-1] and ar[i]<ar[i+1]: ans.append(ar[i]) ans.append(ar[-1]) print(len(ans)) for i in ans: print(i,end= ' ') print('') ```
92,792
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) k = [] # new list after removing c = '' if l[0] < l[1]: c = 'i' # increasing else: c = 'd' # decreasing # x = 1 # start of sequence # count = 0 # for i in range(0,n-1): # if (l[i] <= l[i+1] and c == 'd') or (l[i] >= l[i+1] and c == 'i'): # change in increse/decrease # # sequence: 1 -> i # k.append(str(x)) # 1st element # k.append(str(i)) # last element # x = i # reset first element to last element of previous sequence # count += 1 # # if count == 0: # print(2) # print(l[0],l[-1]) k.append(l[0]) k.append(l[1]) for i in range(1,n-1): if l[i] <= l[i+1]: if c == 'i': k[len(k)-1] = l[i+1] else: k.append(l[i+1]) c = 'i' elif l[i] >= l[i+1]: if c == 'd': k[len(k)-1] = l[i+1] else: k.append(l[i+1]) c = 'd' print(len(k)) print(' '.join(map(str,k))) # 3 7 2 4 5 6 1 # 4 5 2 1 1 5 = 18 # 3 7 2 x x 6 1 ```
92,793
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import sys max_int = 1000000001 # 10^9+1 min_int = -max_int t = int(input()) for _t in range(t): n = int(sys.stdin.readline()) p = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) d = prev_d = 0 out = [p[0]] for i in range(1, n): if p[i] == p[i - 1]: continue if p[i] > p[i - 1]: d = 1 else: d = -1 if not prev_d: prev_d = d if d and d != prev_d: out.append(p[i - 1]) prev_d = d out.append(p[-1]) print(len(out)) print(' '.join(map(str, out))) ```
92,794
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import re import sys from bisect import bisect, bisect_left, insort, insort_left from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque from copy import deepcopy from decimal import Decimal from itertools import ( accumulate, combinations, combinations_with_replacement, groupby, permutations, product) from math import (acos, asin, atan, ceil, cos, degrees, factorial, gcd, hypot, log2, pi, radians, sin, sqrt, tan) from operator import itemgetter, mul from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase, digits def inp(): return(int(input())) def inlist(): return(list(map(int, input().split()))) def instr(): s = input() return(list(s[:len(s)])) def invr(): return(map(int, input().split())) t = inp() for _ in range(t): n = inp() a = inlist() res = [] res.append(a[0]) flip = 0 if a[1] < a[0]: flip = 1 for i in range(1, n): if flip == 0 and a[i] < a[i-1]: res.append(a[i-1]) flip = 1 elif flip == 1 and a[i] >= a[i-1]: res.append(a[i-1]) flip = 0 res.append(a[n-1]) print(len(res)) print(*res) ```
92,795
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import sys from sys import stdin input = sys.stdin.readline for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) arr=[int(j) for j in input().split()] res=[] res.append(arr[0]) count=0 for i in range(1,n-1): if (arr[i-1]<arr[i] and arr[i]>arr[i+1]) or (arr[i-1]>arr[i] and arr[i]<arr[i+1]) : res.append(arr[i]) res.append(arr[-1]) print(len(res)) print(*res) ```
92,796
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Tags: greedy, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n1 = int(input()) a= list(map(int,input().split())) g = [] inc = -1 c=0 n=0 # f = a[i-1] for i in range(1,n1): if a[i]>a[i-1]: if n>0: g.append(f) # g.append(a[i-1]) n=0 c=1 inc=0 f=a[i-1] elif inc==0: c+=1 elif c==0: inc=0 c=1 f = a[i-1] else: if c>0: g.append(f) # g.append(a[i-1]) inc=1 c=0 n=1 inc=1 f=a[i-1] elif inc==1: n+=1 elif n==0: inc=1 n=1 f=a[i-1] if n==0 and c>=1: g.append(f) g.append(a[i]) if c==0 and n>=1: g.append(f) g.append(a[i]) print(len(g)) print(*g, sep=" ") ```
92,797
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): t = int(input()) for i in range(t): solve() def solve(): n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) if n == 2: print(n) print(*arr) return prev = arr.pop(0) numbers = [prev] amount = 1 while len(arr) > 1: current = arr.pop(0) if (current > numbers[amount - 1] and current > arr[0]) or (current < numbers[amount - 1] and current < arr[0]): amount += 1 prev = current numbers.append(current) numbers.append(arr.pop(0)) amount += 1 print(amount) print(*numbers) main() ``` Yes
92,798
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that: * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements. A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once. Input The first line contains an integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 2 β‹… 10^4) β€” the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 10^5) β€” the length of the permutation p. The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≀ p_i ≀ n, p_i are distinct) β€” the elements of the permutation p. The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5. Output For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k β€” its elements. If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them. Example Input 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 Output 2 3 1 3 1 4 2 Note In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2: * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1]. Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,copy,functools # import time,random,resource sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**10 mod = 10**9+7 mod2 = 998244353 dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LLI(): return [list(map(int, l.split())) for l in sys.stdin.readlines()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def pf(s): return print(s, flush=True) def pe(s): return print(str(s), file=sys.stderr) def JA(a, sep): return sep.join(map(str, a)) def JAA(a, s, t): return s.join(t.join(map(str, b)) for b in a) def IF(c, t, f): return t if c else f def YES(c): return IF(c, "YES", "NO") def main(): t = I() rr = [] for _ in range(t): n = I() a = LI() t = set() for i in range(1,n-1): if a[i] == a[i-1]: t.add(i) elif a[i-1] < a[i] < a[i+1]: t.add(i) elif a[i-1] > a[i] > a[i+1]: t.add(i) if a[-1] == a[-2]: t.add(n-1) r = [a[i] for i in range(n) if i not in t] rr.append(len(r)) rr.append(JA(r, " ")) return JA(rr, "\n") print(main()) ``` Yes
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