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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` n,a,b,k=map(int,input().split()) p=998244353 def getinv(n): inv=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(1,n+1): inv[i]=pow(i,p-2,p) return inv def getnCr(n): inv=getinv(n) nCr=[0]*(n+1) nCr[0]=1 for i in range(1,n+1): nCr[i]=(nCr[i-1]*(n-i+1)*inv[i])%p return nCr def solve(n,a,b,k): ans=0 nCr=getnCr(n) for i in range(n+1): if (k-a*i)<0 or (k-a*i)%b!=0: continue j=(k-a*i)//b if a*i+b*j==k and 0<=j<=n: ans+= nCr[i]*nCr[j] ans%=p return ans print(solve(n,a,b,k)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` def combs_mod(n,k,mod): #nC0からnCkまで inv = [1]*(k+1) for i in range(1,k+1): inv[i] = pow(i,mod-2,mod) ans = [1]*(k+1) for i in range(1,k+1): ans[i] = ans[i-1]*(n+1-i)*inv[i]%mod return ans def solve(): mod = 998244353 N, A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) com = combs_mod(N,N,mod) ans = 0 for x in range(N+1): if (K-A*x)%B==0: y = (K-A*x)//B if y>=0 and y<=N: ans += com[x]*com[y] ans %= mod return ans print(solve()) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` n,a,b,k = map(int,input().split()) mod = 998244353 def factorial(N, MOD, r=True): fact = [1] * (N + 1) rfact = [1] * (N + 1) r = 1 for i in range(1, N + 1): fact[i] = r = r * i % MOD rfact[N] = r = pow(fact[N], MOD - 2, MOD) for i in range(N, 0, -1): rfact[i - 1] = r = r * i % MOD if r: return fact, rfact else: return fact, rfact fact,rfact = factorial(n,mod) def comb(n, k): # 上のfactorialと併用 return fact[n] * rfact[k] * rfact[n - k] % mod ans = 0 for x in range(n+1): if k-a*x >= 0 and (k-a*x)%b == 0: y = (k-a*x)//b if y <= n: ans += comb(n,x) * comb(n,y) ans %= mod print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` N, A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) maxAB = max(A, B) minAB = min(A, B) ans = 0 def cmb(n, r): if (r < 0 or r > n): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return fac[n] * finv[r] * finv[n-r] % mod mod = 998244353 # 問題によって変える、ここは素数でないとうまく動かない N_cmb = 0 N_cmb += N # 入力の制約によって変えるところ、nCrの計算で欲しいnの最大値 fac = [1, 1] # 階乗テーブル finv = [1, 1] # 逆元テーブル inverse = [0, 1] # 逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for ZZZ in range(2, N_cmb + 1): fac.append((fac[-1] * ZZZ) % mod) inverse.append(mod-inverse[mod % ZZZ]*(mod//ZZZ) % mod) finv.append((finv[-1] * inverse[-1]) % mod) for i in range(min(N+1, K//maxAB+1)): j = (K - maxAB * i) // minAB if (K - maxAB * i) % minAB == 0 and 0 <= j <= N: #print(i, j) ans += cmb(N, i) * cmb(N, j) % mod ans %= mod print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` M=998244353;n,A,B,K=map(int,input().split());F=[1];a=0 for i in range(n):F+=[F[-1]*(n-i)*pow(i+1,M-2,M)%M] for i in range(n+1): q,r=divmod(K-i*A,B) if(r==0)&(0<=q<=n):a+=F[i]*F[q] print(a%M) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` M=998244353;n,A,B,K=map(int,input().split());F=[1];a=0 for i in range(n):F+=[F[-1]*(n-i)*pow(i+1,M-2,M)%M] for i in range(n+1): r=K-i*A if(r%B==0)&(0<=r//B<=n):a+=F[i]*F[r//B] print(a%M) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 "Correct Solution: ``` MOD = 998244353 n, a, b, k = map(int, input().split()) fac = [1] * (n + 1) for i in range(n): fac[i + 1] = fac[i] * (i + 1) % MOD def comb(n, k): return fac[n] * pow(fac[n - k], MOD - 2, MOD) * pow(fac[k], MOD - 2, MOD) ans = 0 for x in range(n + 1): if k - x * a < 0 or (k - x * a) % b: continue y = (k - x * a) // b if n < y: continue ans += (comb(n, x) * comb(n, y)) % MOD print(ans % MOD) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` mod = 998244353 def extgcd(a, b, c): x, y, u, v, k, l = 1, 0, 0, 1, a, b while l != 0: x, y, u, v = u, v, x - u * (k // l), y - (k // l) k, l = l, k % l if c == 1: return x elif c == 2: return y elif c == 3: return k def inved(x): return extgcd(x, mod, 1) fact = [1 for i in range(300001)] invf = [1 for i in range(300001)] for i in range(300000): fact[i+1] = (fact[i] * (i + 1)) % mod invf[300000] = inved(fact[300000]) for i in range(300000, 0, -1): invf[i-1] = (invf[i] * i) % mod #--------------------------------------------------# N, A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) g = extgcd(A, B, 3) uppern = (fact[N] * fact[N]) % mod S = 0 if K % g != 0: S = 0 else: left = max(-((B*N-K)//A), 0) right = min(K // A, N) for i in range(left, right + 1): if (K - A * i) % B == 0: l = (K - A * i) // B prod = (invf[i] * invf[N-i]) % mod prod *= (invf[l] * invf[N-l]) % mod prod %= mod prod *= uppern prod %= mod S += prod S %= mod print(S) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` def fib(n, p): F = [1] * (n + 1) for i in range(2, n + 1): F[i] = F[i - 1] * i % p return F def finv(F, p): N = len(F) - 1 Finv = list(F) Finv[-1] = pow(F[-1], p - 2, p) for i in range(N - 1, -1, -1): Finv[i] = Finv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % p return Finv def comb(F, Finv, n, a, p): return F[n] * Finv[a] * Finv[n - a] % p N, A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) p = 998244353 F = fib(N, p) Finv = finv(F, p) cnt = 0 for a in range(min(N + 1, K // A + 1)): _A = A * a if _A > K: continue if (K - _A) % B > 0: continue b = (K - _A) // B if b > N: continue cnt += comb(F, Finv, N, a, p) * comb(F, Finv, N, b, p) cnt %= p print(cnt) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` N,A,B,K = map(int,input().split()) MOD = 998244353 MAXN = N+5 fac = [1,1] + [0]*MAXN finv = [1,1] + [0]*MAXN inv = [0,1] + [0]*MAXN for i in range(2,MAXN+2): fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD inv[i] = -inv[MOD%i] * (MOD // i) % MOD finv[i] = finv[i-1] * inv[i] % MOD def comb(n,r): if n < r: return 0 if n < 0 or r < 0: return 0 return fac[n] * (finv[r] * finv[n-r] % MOD) % MOD ans = 0 for a in range(N+1): if (K-a*A)%B: continue b = (K-a*A)//B ans += comb(N,a) * comb(N,b) ans %= MOD print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` # https://beta.atcoder.jp/contests/agc025/tasks/agc025_b from functools import reduce import operator as op MOD = 998244353 mod_inv = [0, 1] def init_mod_inv(n): for i in range(2, n + 1): ans = MOD - (MOD // i) * mod_inv[MOD % i] % MOD mod_inv.append(ans) def main(): n, a, b, k = map(int, input().split()) init_mod_inv(n) nCr = [0] * (n + 1) nCr[0] = 1 for i in range(1, n+1): nCr[i] = (nCr[i - 1] * (n - i + 1) * mod_inv[i]) % MOD ways = 0 for x in range(0, n + 1): yb = k - a * x if yb >= 0 and yb % b == 0 and yb // b <= n: ways += nCr[x] * nCr[yb // b] ways %= MOD print(ways) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` MOD = 998244353 def nCk(n, k): if n == k: return 1 if n-k<k: k = n-k cc = 1 for _ in range(k): cc *= n cc %= MOD n -= 1 for i in range(2, k+1): cc *= pow(i, MOD-2, MOD) cc %= MOD return cc n, a, b, k = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 for i in range(n): rc = i if k - a*rc < 0: break if (k-a*rc)%b != 0: continue bc = (k-a*rc)//b ans += (nCk(n, rc) * nCk(n, bc)) % MOD ans %= MOD print(ans) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` from scipy.misc import comb from fractions import gcd n, a, b, k = map(int, input().split()) a, b = max(a, b), min(a, b) q = 998244353 n_ = n % q d = gcd(a, b) ans = 0 j = -1 for i in range(min(n, k // a) + 1): res = k - i * a #if res < 0: # break if res % b == 0: j = i break if j == -1: print(0) exit() for i in range(j, min(n, k // a) + 1, b // d): res = k - i * a ans += (comb(n_, i % q, True) * comb(n_, (res // b) % q, True)) % q print(ans) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` def gcd(a,b): if a > b: n,m = a,b else: n,m = b,a while m > 0: t = n % m n = m m = t return n def gcd_3(a,b,c): return gcd(gcd(a,b),c) g1 = [1, 1] # 元テーブル g2 = [1, 1] #逆元テーブル def cmb(n, r, mod): if ( r<0 or r>n ): return 0 r = min(r, n-r) return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod N,A,B,K = map(int,input().split()) g = gcd_3(A,B,K) A = A // g B = B // g K = K // g mod = 998244353 #出力の制限 inverse = [0, 1] #逆元テーブル計算用テーブル for i in range( 2, N + 1 ): g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod ) inverse.append( ( -inverse[mod % i] * (mod//i) ) % mod ) g2.append( (g2[-1] * inverse[-1]) % mod ) ans = 0 n0,m0=-1,-1 for i in range(K//A + 1): if (K - A*i) % B == 0: n0,m0 = i, (K - A*i)//B break k = 0 while k*B + n0 <= N and m0 - k*A >= 0: n,m = k*B + n0, m0 - k*A for green in range(min(n,m)+1): red = n - green blue = m - green if (red + green + blue) * g > N: continue ans = (ans + cmb(N,red,mod) * cmb(N-red,blue,mod) * cmb(N-red-blue,green,mod)) % mod k += 1 print(ans) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Takahashi has a tower which is divided into N layers. Initially, all the layers are uncolored. Takahashi is going to paint some of the layers in red, green or blue to make a beautiful tower. He defines the beauty of the tower as follows: * The beauty of the tower is the sum of the scores of the N layers, where the score of a layer is A if the layer is painted red, A+B if the layer is painted green, B if the layer is painted blue, and 0 if the layer is uncolored. Here, A and B are positive integer constants given beforehand. Also note that a layer may not be painted in two or more colors. Takahashi is planning to paint the tower so that the beauty of the tower becomes exactly K. How many such ways are there to paint the tower? Find the count modulo 998244353. Two ways to paint the tower are considered different when there exists a layer that is painted in different colors, or a layer that is painted in some color in one of the ways and not in the other. Constraints * 1 ≤ N ≤ 3×10^5 * 1 ≤ A,B ≤ 3×10^5 * 0 ≤ K ≤ 18×10^{10} * All values in the input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A B K Output Print the number of the ways to paint tiles, modulo 998244353. Examples Input 4 1 2 5 Output 40 Input 2 5 6 0 Output 1 Input 90081 33447 90629 6391049189 Output 577742975 Submitted Solution: ``` import math S = [] def selectG(key): for i in range(int(key / g) + 1): if i > N: braek selectR(key - g * i, i) def selectR(key, G): for i in range(int(key / r) + 1): if i + G > N: break selectB(key - r * i, G, i) def selectB(key, G, R): if key % b == 0: S.append([G, R, int(key / b)]) def combinations_count(n, r): return math.factorial(n) // (math.factorial(n - r) * math.factorial(r)) N, A, B, K = map(int, input().split()) r = A g = A + B b = B if r > b: r, b = b, r n = N selectG(K) count = 0 cnt = 1 for i in S: for j in i: cnt *= combinations_count(n, j) n -= j n = N count += cnt cnt = 1 print(count % 998244353) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline class Node: def __init__(self, sigma, depth): self.end = False self.child = [None] * sigma self.depth = depth def __setitem__(self, i, x): self.child[i] = x def __getitem__(self, i): return self.child[i] sigma = 2 root = Node(sigma, 0) def add_trie(S): vn = root for cs in S: if vn[cs] is None: vn[cs] = Node(sigma, vn.depth + 1) vn = vn[cs] vn.end = True ans = 0 N, L = map(int, readline().split()) for _ in range(N): S = list(map(int, readline().strip())) add_trie(S) cnt = 0 stack = [root] while stack: vn = stack.pop() for i in range(2): if vn[i] is None: r = L - vn.depth cnt ^= -r&r else: stack.append(vn[i]) print('Alice' if cnt else 'Bob') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` N, L = map(int, input().split()) make = lambda:[None, None, 0] root = make() def construct(s): n = root for i in s: if n[i] is None: n[i] = n = make() else: n = n[i] n[2] = 1 for i in range(N): s = map(int, input()) construct(s) caps = {} st = [(root, 0, 0)] while st: n, i, l = st.pop() if i: if n[1] is None: caps[L - l] = caps.get(L - l, 0) + 1 else: if not n[1][2]: st.append((n[1], 0, l+1)) else: st.append((n, 1, l)) if n[0] is None: caps[L - l] = caps.get(L - l, 0) + 1 else: if not n[0][2]: st.append((n[0], 0, l+1)) ans = 0 for v in caps: k = caps[v] if k % 2 == 0: continue v -= 1 r = 1 while v % 4 == 3: v //= 4 r *= 4 if v % 4 == 1: ans ^= r * 2 else: ans ^= r print('Alice' if ans else 'Bob') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict def solve(l, ss): xor = 0 for d in range(min(ss), l + 1): sl = ss[d] sl.sort() while sl: s = sl.pop() ps = s[:-1] ss[d + 1].append(ps) if s[-1] == '1' and sl and sl[-1][:-1] == ps: sl.pop() else: xor ^= d & -d del ss[d] return xor n, l = map(int, input().split()) ss = defaultdict(list) for s in (input() for _ in range(n)): ss[l - len(s) + 1].append(s) print('Alice' if solve(l, ss) else 'Bob') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(100000) def dfs(cur, dep=0): if cur == -1: x = l - dep return x & -x return dfs(trie[cur][0], dep + 1) ^ dfs(trie[cur][1], dep + 1) n, l = map(int, input().split()) trie = [[-1, -1] for _ in range(100001)] idx = 1 for s in (input() for _ in range(n)): cur = 0 for c in map(int, s): if trie[cur][c] == -1: trie[cur][c] = idx idx += 1 cur = trie[cur][c] xor = dfs(trie[0][0]) ^ dfs(trie[0][1]) print('Alice' if xor else 'Bob') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` import sys #from collections import defaultdict sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1] n, l = map(int, input().split()) ss = [list(input())[::-1] for _ in range(n)] def addTree(tree, sentence): if not sentence: return None if sentence[-1] not in tree: tree[sentence[-1]] = {} p = sentence.pop() tree[p] = addTree(tree[p], sentence) return tree def createTree(sentences): tree = {} for sentence in sentences: tree = addTree(tree, sentence) return tree tree = createTree(ss) #print(tree) grundy = 0 def dfs(cur, level): global grundy if cur is None: return elif len(cur) == 1: grundy ^= (l-level) & (-l+level) for k in cur.keys(): dfs(cur[k], level+1) return dfs(tree, 0) if grundy == 0: print("Bob") else: print("Alice") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000) def getGrundyNumber(x): ans = 1 while x % (ans * 2) == 0: ans *= 2 return ans def dfs(iT, Hgt): num = 0 for c in Trie[iT]: if c != -1: dfs(c, Hgt - 1) num += 1 if num == 1: Hgts[Hgt - 1] = Hgts.get(Hgt - 1, 0) + 1 N, L = map(int, input().split()) Ss = [input() for i in range(N)] # トライ木を作成する Trie = [[-1, -1]] for S in Ss: iT = 0 for c in map(int, S): if Trie[iT][c] == -1: Trie += [[-1, -1]] Trie[iT][c] = len(Trie) - 1 iT = Trie[iT][c] # 子が1つの頂点を探す Hgts = {} dfs(0, L + 1) # Grundy数のXORを求める ans = 0 for Hgt, num in Hgts.items(): if num % 2: ans ^= getGrundyNumber(Hgt) if ans: print('Alice') else: print('Bob') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.readline class TreiNode: def __init__(self, char_num, depth): self.end = False self.child = [None] * char_num self.depth = depth def __setitem__(self, i, x): self.child[i] = x def __getitem__(self, i): return self.child[i] class Trei: def __init__(self, char_num): self.root = TreiNode(char_num, 0) self.char_num = char_num def add(self, S): v = self.root for s in S: if v[s] is None: v[s] = TreiNode(self.char_num, v.depth + 1) v = v[s] v.end = True def exist(self, S): v = self.root for s in S: if v[s] is None: return False v = v[s] if v.end: return True else: return False N, L = map(int, input().split()) T = Trei(2) for _ in range(N): S = input().rstrip('\n') S = [int(s) for s in S] T.add(S) g = 0 st = [T.root] while st: v = st.pop() for i in range(2): if v[i] is None: d = L - v.depth g ^= d & -d else: st.append(v[i]) if g: print('Alice') else: print('Bob') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob "Correct Solution: ``` import sys from collections import deque sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) INF = float('inf') N, L = list(map(int, input().split())) S = set() for _ in range(N): S.add(input()) # 追加できるのが 01... だけで # L が 4 とすると # 01: 次はない # 010: 011 がある # 011: 010 がある # 0100: 011, 0101 がある # 0101: 011, 0100 # 0110: 010, 0111 # 0111: 010, 0110 # 候補の長さと L だけによって次の候補の長さと数が決まる def grundy(size): """ :param int size: 候補の長さ :return: """ # gs = {0} # g = 0 # for sz in range(size + 1, L + 1): # g ^= grundy(sz) # gs.add(g) # # i = 0 # while i in gs: # i += 1 # return i i = 1 while (L - size + 1) % i == 0: i *= 2 return i // 2 # S の各要素からトライ木つくる trie = {} for s in S: t = trie for c in s: if c not in t: t[c] = {} t = t[c] # 候補文字列の長さのリスト ok_size_list = [] children = deque() children.append((trie, 0)) while len(children) > 0: node, size = children.popleft() # 0 か 1 か片方しか行けなかったら、行けない方は S の prefix にならない # 両方行けない場合はどう追加しても S のいずれかが prefix になってしまうからダメ if len(node) == 1: ok_size_list.append(size + 1) for c, child in node.items(): children.append((child, size + 1)) g = 0 for size in ok_size_list: g ^= grundy(size) if g != 0: print('Alice') else: print('Bob') ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline class Node: def __init__(self, sigma, depth): self.end = False self.child = [None] * sigma self.depth = depth def __setitem__(self, i, x): self.child[i] = x def __getitem__(self, i): return self.child[i] class Trie(): def __init__(self, sigma): self.sigma = sigma self.root = Node(sigma, 0) def add(self, S): vn = self.root for cs in S: if vn[cs] is None: vn[cs] = Node(self.sigma, vn.depth + 1) vn = vn[cs] vn.end = True ans = 0 N, L = map(int, readline().split()) Tr = Trie(2) for _ in range(N): S = list(map(int, readline().strip())) Tr.add(S) cnt = 0 stack = [Tr.root] while stack: vn = stack.pop() for i in range(2): if vn[i] is None: r = L - vn.depth cnt ^= -r&r else: stack.append(vn[i]) print('Alice' if cnt else 'Bob') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(2 * 10 ** 5) class TrieNode: def __init__(self, char): self.char = char self.nextnode = dict() self.is_indict = False class Trie: def __init__(self, charset): self.charset = charset self.root = TrieNode('') def add(self, a_str): node = self.root for i, char in enumerate(a_str): if char not in node.nextnode: node.nextnode[char] = TrieNode(char) node = node.nextnode[char] if i == len(a_str) - 1: node.is_indict = True def dfs(self, node, dep): ret, cnt = 0, 0 if node.is_indict: return 0 for s in '01': if s not in node.nextnode: cnt += 1 else: ret ^= self.dfs(node.nextnode[s], dep + 1) height = L - dep if cnt % 2: power2 = 0 while height > 0 and height % 2 == 0: power2 += 1 height //= 2 ret ^= 2 ** power2 return ret def debug_output(self, node, now): print(node.char, list(node.nextnode.items()), node.is_indict, now) if node.is_indict: print(now) for n in node.nextnode.values(): self.debug_output(n, now + n.char) N, L = map(int, input().split()) T = Trie('01') for _ in range(N): T.add(input()) # T.debug_output(T.root, '') print("Alice" if T.dfs(T.root, 0) else "Bob") ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` from functools import cmp_to_key def f(s, t): m = min(len(s), len(t)) if s[:m] > t[:m]: return 1 elif s[:m] < t[:m]: return -1 else: if len(s) > len(t): return -1 else: return 1 def ms(s, t): i = 0 for c1, c2 in zip(s, t): if c1 != c2: return i i += 1 return i def xxor(x): if x & 3 == 0: return x if x & 3 == 1: return 1 if x & 3 == 2: return x + 1 if x & 3 == 3: return 0 def gray(x): return x ^ (x // 2) n, l = map(int, input().split()) s = [input() for _ in range(n)] s.sort(key=cmp_to_key(f)) g = gray(l) ^ gray(l - len(s[0])) for i in range(n - 1): b = ms(s[i], s[i + 1]) + 1 g ^= gray(l - b + 1) ^ gray(l - b) t = len(s[i + 1]) - b g ^= gray(l - b) ^ gray(l - b - t) if g == 0: print('Bob') else: print('Alice') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9) from collections import deque class Node: def __init__(self,depth): self.depth=depth self.left=None self.right=None def insert(node,s): n=node for i in range(len(s)): t=s[i] if t=='0': if n.left is None: n.left=Node(i+1) n=n.left else: if n.right is None: n.right=Node(i+1) n=n.right class Trie: def __init__(self): self.root=Node(0) def insert(self,s:str): insert(self.root,s) n,l=map(int,input().split()) S=[input().strip() for _ in range(n)] trie=Trie() for s in S: trie.insert(s) Data=[] q=deque([trie.root]) def dfs(node): if node.right is None and node.left is None: return if node.right is None or node.left is None: Data.append(l-node.depth) if node.right: q.append(node.right) if node.left: q.append(node.left) while q: dfs(q.popleft()) xor=0 def Grundy(n): ret=1 while n%2==0: n//=2 ret*=2 return ret for i in Data: xor^=Grundy(i) print('Alice' if xor else 'Bob') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict n, l = map(int, input().split()) nums = defaultdict(set) for s in (input() for _ in range(n)): nums[l - len(s) + 1].add(int(s, 2) + (1 << len(s))) xor = 0 for i in range(min(nums), l + 1): ni = nums[i] for k in ni: if k ^ 1 not in ni: xor ^= i & -i nums[i + 1].add(k // 2) del nums[i] print('Alice' if xor else 'Bob') ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(2 * 10 ** 5) class TrieNode: def __init__(self, char): self.char = char self.nextnode = dict() self.is_indict = False class Trie: def __init__(self, charset): self.charset = charset self.root = TrieNode('') def add(self, a_str): node = self.root for i, char in enumerate(a_str): if char not in node.nextnode: node.nextnode[char] = TrieNode(char) node = node.nextnode[char] if i == len(a_str) - 1: node.is_indict = True def dfs(self, node, dep): ret, cnt = 0, 0 for s in '01': if s not in node.nextnode: cnt += 1 else: ret ^= self.dfs(node.nextnode[s], dep + 1) dep += 1 if cnt % 2: power2 = 0 while dep > 0 and dep % 2 == 0: power2 += 1 dep //= 2 ret ^= 2 ** power2 return ret def debug_output(self, node, now): print(node.char, list(node.nextnode.items()), node.is_indict, now) if node.is_indict: print(now) for n in node.nextnode.values(): self.debug_output(n, now + n.char) N, L = map(int, input().split()) T = Trie('01') for _ in range(N): T.add(input()) # T.debug_output(T.root, '') print("Alice" if T.dfs(T.root, 0) else "Bob") ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` n,l = map(int,input().split()) s = [input() for _ in range(n)] s2 = [(len(si),si) for si in s] s2.sort() max_d = s2[-1][0] cnt = [0] * (max_d+1) done = set() stack = [] for i in range(max_d,-1,-1): next = set() while(stack): sj = stack.pop() if(not (sj + '0') in done): cnt[max_d-len(sj)] += 1 if(not (sj + '1') in done): cnt[max_d-len(sj)] += 1 if(len(sj)>0): next.add(sj[:-1]) done.add(sj) if(s2): while(s2[-1][0] == i): _,sj = s2.pop() if(len(sj)>0): next.add(sj[:-1]) done.add(sj) if(len(s2)==0): break stack = list(next) cnt_odd = 0 bef = cnt[0] for ci in cnt[1:]: ci %= 2 if(bef==0)&(ci==1): cnt_odd += 1 bef = ci if(cnt_odd%2==0): print('Bob') else: print('Alice') ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. For strings s and t, we will say that s and t are prefix-free when neither is a prefix of the other. Let L be a positive integer. A set of strings S is a good string set when the following conditions hold true: * Each string in S has a length between 1 and L (inclusive) and consists of the characters `0` and `1`. * Any two distinct strings in S are prefix-free. We have a good string set S = \\{ s_1, s_2, ..., s_N \\}. Alice and Bob will play a game against each other. They will alternately perform the following operation, starting from Alice: * Add a new string to S. After addition, S must still be a good string set. The first player who becomes unable to perform the operation loses the game. Determine the winner of the game when both players play optimally. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq L \leq 10^{18} * s_1, s_2, ..., s_N are all distinct. * { s_1, s_2, ..., s_N } is a good string set. * |s_1| + |s_2| + ... + |s_N| \leq 10^5 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N L s_1 s_2 : s_N Output If Alice will win, print `Alice`; if Bob will win, print `Bob`. Examples Input 2 2 00 01 Output Alice Input 2 2 00 11 Output Bob Input 3 3 0 10 110 Output Alice Input 2 1 0 1 Output Bob Input 1 2 11 Output Alice Input 2 3 101 11 Output Bob Submitted Solution: ``` def main(): import sys from collections import defaultdict input = sys.stdin.readline mod = 10**9+7 mod2 = 10**9+9 mod3 = 998244353 N, L = map(int, input().split()) dic = defaultdict(int) dic2 = defaultdict(int) dic3 = defaultdict(int) h_list = [] h2_list = [] h3_list = [] pair = {} pair2 = {} pair3 = {} M = 0 for _ in range(N): s = input().rstrip('\n') h = 0 h2 = 0 h3 = 0 for i in range(len(s)): M += 1 h = (h*1007 + int(s[i]) + 1) % mod pair[h] = (h + 1)%mod if s[i] == '0' else (h-1)%mod h2 = (h2 * 2009 + int(s[i]) + 1) % mod2 pair2[h2] = (h2 + 1)%mod2 if s[i] == '0' else (h2-1)%mod2 h3 = (h3 * 3001 + int(s[i]) + 1) % mod3 pair3[h3] = (h3 + 1) % mod3 if s[i] == '0' else (h3 - 1) % mod3 dic[h] = i+1 dic2[h2] = i+1 dic[h3] = i+1 h_list.append(h) h2_list.append(h2) h3_list.append(h3) g = 0 seen = defaultdict(int) seen2 = defaultdict(int) seen3 = defaultdict(int) for i in range(M): s, s2, s3 = h_list[i], h2_list[i], h3_list[i] if seen[s] and seen2[s2] and seen3[s3]: continue t = pair[s] t2 = pair2[s2] t3 = pair3[s3] if not (dic[t] and dic2[t2] and dic3[t3]): if not seen[s]: tmp = L - dic[s] + 1 elif not seen[s2]: tmp = L - dic2[s2] + 1 else: tmp = L - dic3[s3] + 1 cnt = 0 while tmp % 2 == 0: tmp //= 2 cnt += 1 g ^= (2**cnt) #print(g, s, s2, t, t2, dic[t], dic2[t2]) seen[s] = 1 seen2[s2] = 1 seen3[s3] = 1 if g: print('Alice') else: print('Bob') if __name__ == '__main__': main() ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` from heapq import* X,Y,Z=map(int,input().split());N=X+Y+Z;A=[];p=[];q=[];L=[0];R=[0] for _ in[0]*N:A.append([int(e)for e in input().split()]) A.sort(key=lambda a:a[0]-a[1]) for i in range(N): L+=[L[i]+A[i][1]];heappush(p,A[i][1]-A[i][2]);R+=[R[i]+A[-1-i][0]];heappush(q,A[~i][0]-A[~i][2]) if i>=Y:L[i+1]-=heappop(p) if i>=X:R[i+1]-=heappop(q) print(max(L[i]+R[~i]for i in range(Y,N-X+1))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` import heapq if __name__ == '__main__': X, Y, Z = list(map(int, input().split())) A = [] B = [] C = [] N = X + Y + Z for i in range(N): tmp_a, tmp_b, tmp_c = list(map(int, input().split())) A.append(tmp_a) B.append(tmp_b) C.append(tmp_c) gold_minus_silver = [(a - b, a, b, c) for (a, b, c) in zip(A, B, C)] gold_minus_silver.sort() # print(gold_minus_silver) # 左側 left_side = [] for i in range(0, Y): heapq.heappush(left_side, ( gold_minus_silver[i][2] - gold_minus_silver[i][3], gold_minus_silver[i][2], gold_minus_silver[i][3])) left_max = [0 for i in range(Z + 1)] for i in range(0, Y): left_max[0] += left_side[i][1] left_bronze = [] for K in range(1, Z + 1): heapq.heappush(left_side, (gold_minus_silver[K + Y - 1][2] - gold_minus_silver[K + Y - 1][3], gold_minus_silver[K + Y - 1][2], gold_minus_silver[K + Y - 1][3])) left_max[K] = left_max[K - 1] + gold_minus_silver[K + Y - 1][2] bronze = heapq.heappop(left_side) left_max[K] += (bronze[2] - bronze[1]) # print(left_max) # 右側 right_side = [] for i in range(Y + Z, N): heapq.heappush(right_side, (gold_minus_silver[i][1] - gold_minus_silver[i][3], gold_minus_silver[i][1], gold_minus_silver[i][3])) right_max = [0 for i in range(Z + 1)] for i in range(0, X): right_max[Z] += right_side[i][1] right_bronze = [] for K in range(Z - 1, -1, -1): heapq.heappush(right_side, (gold_minus_silver[K + Y][1] - gold_minus_silver[K + Y][3], gold_minus_silver[K + Y][1], gold_minus_silver[K + Y][3])) right_max[K] = right_max[K + 1] + gold_minus_silver[K + Y][1] bronze = heapq.heappop(right_side) right_max[K] += (bronze[2] - bronze[1]) # print(right_max) ans = 0 for i in range(0, Z + 1): if ans < left_max[i] + right_max[i]: ans = left_max[i] + right_max[i] print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys from heapq import heappush, heappushpop X, Y, Z = map(int, input().split()) xyz = sorted([list(map(int,l.split()))for l in sys.stdin],key=lambda x:x[0]-x[1]) uq = [] cy = 0 for x, y, z in xyz[:Y]: heappush(uq, y - z) cy += y Ly = [cy] for x, y, z in xyz[Y:Y+Z]: cy += y - heappushpop(uq, y - z) Ly += [cy] lq = [] cx = 0 for x, y, z in xyz[-X:]: heappush(lq, x - z) cx += x Lx = [cx] for x, y, z in xyz[Y+Z-1:Y-1:-1]: cx += x - heappushpop(lq, x - z) Lx += [cx] print(max(map(sum, zip(Lx, Ly[::-1])))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` from heapq import*;X,Y,Z=map(int,input().split());N=X+Y+Z;A=[];q1=[];q2=[];L=[0];R=[0] for _ in[0]*N:A.append([int(e)for e in input().split()]) A.sort(key=lambda a:a[0]-a[1]) for i in range(N): L+=[L[i]+A[i][1]];heappush(q1,A[i][1]-A[i][2]);R+=[R[i]+A[-1-i][0]];heappush(q2,A[~i][0]-A[~i][2]) if i>=Y:L[i+1]-=heappop(q1) if i>=X:R[i+1]-=heappop(q2) print(max(L[i]+R[~i]for i in range(Y,N-X+1))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` from heapq import* X,Y,Z=map(int,input().split());N=X+Y+Z;A=[];q1=[];q2=[];L=[0];R=[0] for _ in[0]*N:A.append([int(e)for e in input().split()]) A.sort(key=lambda a:a[0]-a[1]) for i in range(N): L+=[L[i]+A[i][1]];heappush(q1,A[i][1]-A[i][2]);R+=[R[i]+A[-1-i][0]];heappush(q2,A[~i][0]-A[~i][2]) if i>=Y:L[i+1]-=heappop(q1) if i>=X:R[i+1]-=heappop(q2) print(max(L[i]+R[~i]for i in range(Y,N-X+1))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` import heapq X,Y,Z = map(int,input().split()) N = X+Y+Z src = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(N)] src.sort(key=lambda x:x[0]-x[1]) l_opt = [0]*(N+1) r_opt = [0]*(N+1) silver = bronze = 0 q_sb = [] heapq.heapify(q_sb) for i,(g,s,b) in enumerate(src): heapq.heappush(q_sb, (s-b, s, b)) silver += s if i >= Y: _, s2, b2 = heapq.heappop(q_sb) silver -= s2 bronze += b2 l_opt[i+1] = silver + bronze gold = bronze = 0 q_gb = [] heapq.heapify(q_gb) for i,(g,s,b) in enumerate(reversed(src)): heapq.heappush(q_gb, (g-b, g, b)) gold += g if i >= X: _, g2, b2 = heapq.heappop(q_gb) gold -= g2 bronze += b2 r_opt[N-1-i] = gold + bronze ans = 0 for l,r in list(zip(l_opt, r_opt))[Y:Y+Z+1]: ans = max(ans, l+r) print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` from heapq import heapify, heappushpop from itertools import accumulate X, Y, Z, *ABC = map(int, open(0).read().split()) P = sorted(zip(*[iter(ABC)] * 3), key=lambda t: t[0] - t[1]) G = sum(t[0] for t in P[-X:]) S = sum(t[1] for t in P[:Y]) C = sum(t[2] for t in P[Y:-X]) Qg = [a - c for a, b, c in P[-X:]] heapify(Qg) B = [0] + [a - c - heappushpop(Qg, a - c) for a, b, c in reversed(P[Y:-X])] Qs = [b - c for a, b, c in P[:Y]] heapify(Qs) F = [0] + [b - c - heappushpop(Qs, b - c) for a, b, c in P[Y:-X]] print(G + S + C + max(a + b for a, b in zip(accumulate(F), reversed(list(accumulate(B)))))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 "Correct Solution: ``` X, Y, Z = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 BC = [] for _ in range(X+Y+Z): a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) ans += a BC.append([b-a, c-a]) BC.sort(key=lambda x: x[1]-x[0]) import heapq q = [] an = 0 for b, _ in BC[:Y]: heapq.heappush(q, b) an += b A = [an] for b, _ in BC[Y:-Z]: heapq.heappush(q, b) an += b b_ = heapq.heappop(q) an -= b_ A.append(an) q = [] an = 0 for _, c in BC[-Z:]: heapq.heappush(q, c) an += c A[-1] += an for i, (_, c) in enumerate(BC[-Z-1:Y-1:-1], 2): heapq.heappush(q, c) an += c c_ = heapq.heappop(q) an -= c_ A[-i] += an print(ans + max(A)) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` import heapq,sys input=sys.stdin.readline X,Y,Z=map(int,input().split()) N=X+Y+Z coin=[tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(N)] coin.sort(key=lambda x:x[0]-x[1]) y=[0]*N S=0 n=0 que=[] for i in range(N): val=coin[i][1]-coin[i][2] if Y>n: heapq.heappush(que,val) S+=val n+=1 y[i]=S else: if que[0]<val: S+=val-que[0] heapq.heappop(que) heapq.heappush(que,val) y[i]=S x=[0]*N S=0 n=0 que=[] for i in range(N-1,-1,-1): val=coin[i][0]-coin[i][2] if X>n: heapq.heappush(que,val) S+=val n+=1 x[i]=S else: if que[0]<val: S+=val-que[0] heapq.heappop(que) heapq.heappush(que,val) x[i]=S base=sum(coin[i][2] for i in range(N)) ans=-1 for i in range(N): if i>=Y-1 and N-(i+1)>=X: temp=base+x[i+1]+y[i] ans=max(ans,temp) print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` import heapq x, y, z = [int(item) for item in input().split()] gsb = [] for i in range(x + y + z): gsb.append([int(item) for item in input().split()]) gsb.sort(key=lambda x: x[0] - x[1], reverse=True) g_sum = sum(item[0] for item in gsb[:x]) s_sum = sum(item[1] for item in gsb[x+z:x+y+z]) b_sum = sum(item[2] for item in gsb[x:x+z]) gb_pq = [a - c for a, b, c in gsb[:x]] sb_pq = [b - c for a, b, c in gsb[x+z:x+y+z]] heapq.heapify(gb_pq) heapq.heapify(sb_pq) ans_gb = [0] gb_total_delta = 0 for a, b, c in gsb[x:x+z]: new_gb = a - c small_gb = heapq.heappushpop(gb_pq, new_gb) gb_total_delta += new_gb - small_gb ans_gb.append(gb_total_delta) ans_sb = [0] sb_total_delta = 0 for a, b, c in gsb[x:x+z][::-1]: new_sb = b - c small_sb = heapq.heappushpop(sb_pq, new_sb) sb_total_delta += new_sb - small_sb ans_sb.append(sb_total_delta) ans_sb.reverse() max_delta = 0 for gb, sb in zip(ans_gb, ans_sb): max_delta = max(max_delta, gb + sb) print(g_sum + s_sum + b_sum + max_delta) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline from heapq import heappush, heappushpop """ 銅貨の集合を固定すると、金-銀でソートして貪欲に金をとることになる 逆に金-銀でソートしておくと、金が埋まるまでは金or銅の2択 最後にとる金の番号X+nをfix → 手前は金-銅で貪欲 → queueで管理できる """ X,Y,Z = map(int,input().split()) ABC = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(X+Y+Z)] ABC.sort(key = lambda x: x[0]-x[1],reverse=True) q = [] sum_a = 0 sum_c = 0 for a,b,c in ABC[:X]: # 金を入れる。銅-金の優先度 heappush(q,(a-c,a)) sum_a += a A = [0] * (Z+1) LC = [0] * (Z+1) A[0] = sum_a for i,(a,b,c) in enumerate(ABC[X:X+Z],1): sum_a += a x,del_a = heappushpop(q,(a-c,a)) sum_a -= del_a sum_c += del_a-x A[i] = sum_a LC[i] = sum_c ABC_rev = ABC[::-1] q = [] sum_b = 0 sum_c = 0 for a,b,c in ABC_rev[:Y]: heappush(q,(b-c,b)) sum_b += b B = [0] * (Z+1) RC = [0] * (Z+1) B[0] += sum_b for i,(a,b,c) in enumerate(ABC_rev[Y:Y+Z],1): sum_b += b x,del_b = heappushpop(q,(b-c,b)) sum_b -= del_b sum_c += del_b-x B[i] = sum_b RC[i] = sum_c answer = max(sum(x) for x in zip(A,LC,B[::-1],RC[::-1])) print(answer) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` from heapq import heappushpop import sys X, Y, Z = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()) N = X+Y+Z ABC = [list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) for _ in range(N)] ABC.sort(key = lambda x: x[0] - x[1], reverse = True) GB = [None]*N Q = [a - c for a, _, c in ABC[:X]] Q.sort() gs = sum(a for a, _, _ in ABC[:X]) GB[X-1] = gs for i, (a, b, c) in enumerate(ABC[X:X+Z], X): gs += - heappushpop(Q, a - c) + a GB[i] = gs SB = [None]*N Q = [b - c for _, b, c in ABC[X+Z:]] Q.sort() ss = sum(b for _, b, _ in ABC[X+Z:]) SB[-Y-1] = ss for i, (a, b, c) in enumerate(ABC[X+Z-1:X-1:-1], 1): i = -Y - i ss += - heappushpop(Q, b - c) + b SB[i-1] = ss print(max(i + j for i, j in zip(GB[X-1:X+Z], SB[X-1:X+Z]))) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` # encoding:utf-8 def main(): N, K = list(map(int, input().split())) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) max_num = max(nums) min_num = min(nums) # 最大値が越えてたらだめ if K > max_num: return("IMPOSSIBLE") decomp_min = decomp(min_num) for x in decomp_min: res = [y % x for y in nums] # 共通因子を持ってなかったらだめ if max(res) == min(res): if K % min_num > 0: return("IMPOSSIBLE") else: return("POSSIBLE") def decomp(n): i = 2 table = [n] while i * i <= n: if n % i == 0: table.append(int(i)) i += 1 return(table) if __name__ == '__main__': print(main()) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` import heapq x, y, z = [int(item) for item in input().split()] gsb = [] for i in range(x + y + z): gsb.append([int(item) for item in input().split()]) gsb.sort(key=lambda x: x[0] - x[1], reverse=True) g_sum = sum(item[0] for item in gsb[:x]) s_sum = sum(item[1] for item in gsb[x+z:x+y+z]) b_sum = sum(item[2] for item in gsb[x:x+z]) gb_pq = [a - c for a, b, c in gsb[:x]] sb_pq = [b - c for a, b, c in gsb[x+z:x+y+z]] heapq.heapify(gb_pq) heapq.heapify(sb_pq) ans_gb = [0] gb_total_delta = 0 for a, b, c in gsb[x:x+z]: new_gb = a - c small_gb = heapq.heappushpop(gb_pq, new_gb) gb_total_delta += new_gb - small_gb ans_gb.append(gb_total_delta) ans_sb = [0] sb_total_delta = 0 for a, b, c in gsb[x:x+z][::-1]: new_sb = b - c small_sb = heapq.heappushpop(sb_pq, new_sb) sb_total_delta = new_sb - small_sb ans_sb.append(sb_total_delta) ans_sb.reverse() max_delta = 0 for gb, sb in zip(ans_gb, ans_sb): max_delta = max(max_delta, gb + sb) print(g_sum + s_sum + b_sum + max_delta) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` X, Y, Z = map(int, input().split()) N = X + Y + Z a = [] a_ordered = [] for _ in range(N): a_i = list(map(int, input().split())) a.append(a_i) a_ordered.append((a_i[0] - a_i[1], a_i[0], a_i[1], a_i[2])) a_ordered.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) max_value = 0 for k in range(Y, N - X): a_left = a_ordered[:k] a_left_ordered = [] for i, v in enumerate(a_left): a_left_ordered.append((v[2] - v[3], v[2], v[3])) a_left_ordered.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) left_value = 0 for i, v in enumerate(a_left_ordered): if i < k - Y: left_value += v[2] else: left_value += v[1] a_right = a_ordered[k:N] a_right_ordered = [] for i, v in enumerate(a_right): a_right_ordered.append((v[1] - v[3], v[1], v[3])) a_right_ordered.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) right_value = 0 for i, v in enumerate(a_right_ordered): if i < N - k - X: right_value += v[2] else: right_value += v[1] total_value = left_value + right_value #print(total_value) if max_value < total_value: max_value = total_value print(max_value) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins. Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z of the people. It is not possible to get two or more different colors of coins from a single person. On the other hand, a person will give all of his/her coins of the color specified by Snuke. Snuke would like to maximize the total number of coins of all colors he gets. Find the maximum possible number of coins. Constraints * 1 \leq X * 1 \leq Y * 1 \leq Z * X+Y+Z \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9 * 1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: X Y Z A_1 B_1 C_1 A_2 B_2 C_2 : A_{X+Y+Z} B_{X+Y+Z} C_{X+Y+Z} Output Print the maximum possible total number of coins of all colors he gets. Examples Input 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 7 6 7 5 2 3 Output 18 Input 3 3 2 16 17 1 2 7 5 2 16 12 17 7 7 13 2 10 12 18 3 16 15 19 5 6 2 Output 110 Input 6 2 4 33189 87907 277349742 71616 46764 575306520 8801 53151 327161251 58589 4337 796697686 66854 17565 289910583 50598 35195 478112689 13919 88414 103962455 7953 69657 699253752 44255 98144 468443709 2332 42580 752437097 39752 19060 845062869 60126 74101 382963164 Output 3093929975 Submitted Solution: ``` import math def sum_coin(a,b): #転置して該当列を合算 temp1 = list(map(list, zip(*a))) temp2 = list(map(list, zip(*b))) coins = sum(temp1[2][:Y]) + sum(temp1[3][Y:]) + sum(temp2[3][:(-X)]) + sum(temp2[1][(-X):]) return coins ###入力### input1 = input("").split(" ") X = int(input1[0]) Y = int(input1[1]) Z = int(input1[2]) N = X + Y + Z temp = [ input() for _ in range(N) ] matrix = [None]*N for i in range(N): a = int(temp[i].split(" ")[0]) b = int(temp[i].split(" ")[1]) c = int(temp[i].split(" ")[2]) matrix[i] = [i, a, b, c, (a-b), (b-c), (c-a)] ###処理### matrix.sort(key=lambda k: k[4]) #(金-銀)で昇順ソート #print(matrix) head = sorted(matrix[:Y], key=lambda k: k[5], reverse=True) #(銀-銅)で降順ソート tail = sorted(matrix[Y:], key=lambda k: k[6], reverse=True) #(銅-金)で降順ソート #print("head:",head) #print("tail:",tail) result = sum_coin(head, tail) #print("coins",result) # Y<=k<=(N-X)の中でコイン最大値を求める for k in range(Y,N-X): #print("k",k) #headにmatrix[Y+1]を追加 if head[0][5] < matrix[k][5]: p = 0 elif head[-1][5] > matrix[k][5]: p = len(head) - 1 else: #二分探索 start = 0 last = len(head) - 1 p = last while (last-start) > 1: j = math.ceil((start+last)/2) #print("j",j) if head[j][5] < matrix[k][5] : last = j elif head[j][5] > matrix[k][5]: start = j else: p = j break p = last head.insert(p,matrix[k]) #tailからmatrix[Y+1]を削除 tail.pop(tail.index(matrix[k])) #print("head:",head) #print("tail:",tail) coins = sum_coin(head, tail) #print("coins",coins) #暫定1位更新 if result < coins: result = coins ###出力### print(result) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline N = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) graph = [[] for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(N-1): a, b = map(int, input().split()) graph[a-1].append(b-1) graph[b-1].append(a-1) def check(): stack = [0] checked = [False]*N need = [[] for _ in range(N)] Parent = [-1]*N while stack: p = stack.pop() if p >= 0: checked[p] = True stack.append(~p) for np in graph[p]: if not checked[np]: Parent[np] = p stack.append(np) else: p = ~p if len(need[p]) == 0: need[Parent[p]].append(A[p]) elif len(need[p]) == 1: if need[p][0] != A[p]: return False need[Parent[p]].append(A[p]) else: kmax = sum(need[p]) kmin = max(max(need[p]), (kmax+1)//2) if not kmin <= A[p] <= kmax: return False if p == 0 and kmax-2*(kmax-A[p]) != 0: return False need[Parent[p]].append(kmax-2*(kmax-A[p])) return True print("YES" if check() else "NO") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 6) def dfs(v, p, aaa): if len(links[v]) == 1: return aaa[v] children = [] for u in links[v]: if u == p: continue result = dfs(u, v, aaa) if result == -1: return -1 children.append(result) if len(children) == 1: if aaa[v] != children[0]: return -1 return children[0] c_sum = sum(children) c_max = max(children) o_max = c_sum - c_max if o_max >= c_max: max_pairs = c_sum // 2 else: max_pairs = o_max min_remain = c_sum - max_pairs if not min_remain <= aaa[v] <= c_sum: return -1 return aaa[v] * 2 - c_sum def solve(n, aaa, links): if n == 2: return aaa[0] == aaa[1] # 葉でない頂点探し s = 0 while len(links[s]) == 1: s += 1 return dfs(s, -1, aaa) == 0 n = int(input()) aaa = list(map(int, input().split())) links = [set() for _ in range(n)] for line in sys.stdin: a, b = map(int, line.split()) a -= 1 b -= 1 links[a].add(b) links[b].add(a) print('YES' if solve(n, aaa, links) else 'NO') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10**8) N = int(input()) A = list(map(int,input().split())) AB = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(N-1)] es = [[] for _ in range(N)] for a,b in AB: a,b = a-1,b-1 es[a].append(b) es[b].append(a) r = -1 for i in range(N): if len(es[i]) > 1: r = i break if r == -1: assert N==2 print('YES' if A[0]==A[1] else 'NO') exit() def dfs(v,p=-1): if len(es[v]) == 1: return A[v] s = mxc = 0 for to in es[v]: if to==p: continue c = dfs(to,v) s += c mxc = max(mxc,c) pair = s - A[v] ret = s - pair*2 if pair < 0 or ret < 0 or (mxc*2 > s and pair > s - mxc): print('NO') exit() return ret print('YES' if dfs(r)==0 else 'NO') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) N = int(input()) A = [int(x) for x in input().split()] UV = [[int(x)-1 for x in row.split()] for row in sys.stdin.readlines()] if N == 2: x,y = A answer = 'YES' if x == y else 'NO' print(answer) exit() graph = [[] for _ in range(N)] for u,v in UV: graph[u].append(v) graph[v].append(u) def dfs(v,parent=None): x = A[v] if len(graph[v]) == 1: return x s = 0 for w in graph[v]: if w == parent: continue ret = dfs(w,v) if ret == None: return None if x < ret: return None s += ret if 2*x-s > s: return None if 2*x < s: return None return 2*x-s v=0 while len(graph[v]) == 1: v += 1 ret = dfs(v) bl = (ret == 0) answer = 'YES' if bl else 'NO' print(answer) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- def readln(ch): _res = list(map(int,str(input()).split(ch))) return _res n = int(input()) a = readln(' ') e = [set([]) for i in range(0,n+1)] for i in range(1,n): s = readln(' ') e[s[0]].add(s[1]) e[s[1]].add(s[0]) rt = 1 now = n v = [0 for i in range(0,n+1)] q = v[:] q[now] = rt v[rt] = 1 for i in range(1,n): s = q[n-i+1] for p in e[s]: if v[p] == 0: v[p] = 1 now = now - 1 q[now] = p res = 'YES' up = [0 for i in range(0,n+1)] for i in range(1,n+1): k = q[i] if len(e[k]) == 1: sum = a[k-1] else: sum = a[k-1] * 2 up[k] = sum for son in e[k]: up[k] = up[k] - up[son] if up[son] > a[k-1] and len(e[k]) > 1: res = 'NO' if up[k] < 0: res = 'NO' if len(e[k]) > 1 and up[k] > a[k-1]: res = 'NO' if up[rt] != 0 : res = 'NO' print(res) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` def get_par(tree: list, root: int) -> list: """根付き木の頂点それぞれの親を求める""" n = len(tree) visited = [False] * n visited[root] = True par = [-1] * n stack = [root] while stack: v = stack.pop() for nxt_v in tree[v]: if visited[nxt_v]: continue visited[nxt_v] = True stack.append(nxt_v) par[nxt_v] = v return par def topological_sort(tree: list, root) -> list: """根付き木をトポロジカルソートする""" n = len(tree) visited = [False] * n visited[root] = True tp_sorted = [root] stack = [root] while stack: v = stack.pop() for nxt_v in tree[v]: if visited[nxt_v]: continue visited[nxt_v] = True stack.append(nxt_v) tp_sorted.append(nxt_v) return tp_sorted n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) edges = [list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n - 1)] tree = [[] for i in range(n)] for u, v in edges: u -= 1 v -= 1 tree[u].append(v) tree[v].append(u) # rootには葉以外を選ぶ root = -1 for v in range(n): if len(tree[v]) != 1: root = v break # 頂点2つのときはrootを葉として選べない if root == -1: if a[0] == a[1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") exit() par = get_par(tree, root) tp_sorted = topological_sort(tree, root) stn_cnt = [[] for _ in range(n)] # 葉から探索 is_YES = True for v in tp_sorted[::-1]: if not stn_cnt[v]: par_v = par[v] stn_cnt[par_v].append(a[v]) continue sum_cnt = sum(stn_cnt[v]) max_cnt = max(stn_cnt[v]) if sum_cnt < a[v]: is_YES = False break cnt1 = 2 * a[v] - sum_cnt cnt2 = sum_cnt - a[v] if v == root and cnt1 != 0: is_YES = False break if cnt1 < 0: is_YES = False break if cnt2 < 0 or min(sum_cnt - max_cnt, sum_cnt // 2) < cnt2: is_YES = False break par_v = par[v] stn_cnt[par_v].append(cnt1) if is_YES: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() sys.setrecursionlimit(max(1000, 10**9)) write = lambda x: sys.stdout.write(x+"\n") n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) from collections import defaultdict ns = defaultdict(set) for i in range(n-1): u,v = map(int, input().split()) u -= 1 v -= 1 ns[u].add(v) ns[v].add(u) def sub(u, p): if len(ns[u])==1 and p in ns[u]: return a[u] ub = 0 mv = 0 msum = 0 for v in ns[u]: if p==v: continue val = sub(v, u) if val is None: return None mv = max(mv, val) msum += val lb = max(mv, msum//2) if not (lb<=a[u]<=msum): # print(u,lb, msum, mv) return None else: return a[u] - (msum-a[u]) if n==2: if a[0]==a[1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") else: if len(ns[0])>1: ans = sub(0, -1) else: ans = sub(list(ns[0])[0], -1) if ans is None or ans!=0: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES "Correct Solution: ``` def examA(): N = I() A = LI() ans = "YES" cur = 0 for a in A: if a%2==1: cur +=1 if cur%2==1: ans = "NO" print(ans) return def examB(): N = I() A = LI() ans = "YES" sumA = sum(A) oneA = (1+N)*N//2 if sumA%oneA!=0: ans = "NO" ope = sumA//oneA #各Aについて何回始点としたか二分探索 cur = 0 for i in range(N): now = ope - (A[i]-A[i-1]) if now%N!=0 or now<0: # print(now,i) ans = "NO" break cur += now//N if cur!=ope: ans = "NO" print(ans) return def examC(): N = I() A = LI() V = [[]for _ in range(N)] for i in range(N-1): a, b = LI() V[a-1].append(b-1) V[b-1].append(a-1) s = -1 for i,v in enumerate(V): if len(v)>1: s = i break if s==-1: if A[0]==A[1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") return def dfs(s,p): flag = 1 rep = 0 maxA = 0 for v in V[s]: if v==p: continue cur,next = dfs(v,s) if maxA<cur: maxA = cur rep += cur flag *= next if len(V[s])==1: return A[s],flag if (rep+1)//2>A[s] or rep<A[s] or maxA>A[s]: flag = 0 #print(s,rep) rep -= (rep-A[s])*2 return rep,flag rep,flag = dfs(s,-1) if rep!=0: flag = 0 if flag: print("YES") else: print("NO") return from decimal import Decimal as dec import sys,bisect,itertools,heapq,math,random from copy import deepcopy from heapq import heappop,heappush,heapify from collections import Counter,defaultdict,deque read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines def DI(): return dec(input()) def LDI(): return list(map(dec,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def I(): return int(input()) def LI(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LSI(): return list(map(str,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def SI(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() global mod,mod2,inf,alphabet,_ep mod = 10**9 + 7 mod2 = 998244353 inf = 1<<60 _ep = 10**(-16) alphabet = [chr(ord('a') + i) for i in range(26)] sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) if __name__ == '__main__': examC() ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify import math import bisect import random from itertools import permutations, accumulate, combinations, product import sys import string from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right from math import factorial, ceil, floor from operator import mul from functools import reduce sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9) INF = 10 ** 20 def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())) def I(): return int(sys.stdin.buffer.readline()) def LS(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8').split() def S(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().rstrip().decode('utf-8') def IR(n): return [I() for i in range(n)] def LIR(n): return [LI() for i in range(n)] def SR(n): return [S() for i in range(n)] def LSR(n): return [LS() for i in range(n)] def SRL(n): return [list(S()) for i in range(n)] def MSRL(n): return [[int(j) for j in list(S())] for i in range(n)] mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 n = I() A = LI() graph = [[] for _ in range(n)] for u, v in LIR(n - 1): graph[u - 1] += [v - 1] graph[v - 1] += [u - 1] if n == 2: x, y = A answer = 'YES' if x == y else 'NO' print(answer) exit() def dfs(v, parent=None): x = A[v] if len(graph[v]) == 1: return x s = 0 for w in graph[v]: if w == parent: continue ret = dfs(w, v) if ret == None: return None if x < ret: print('NO') exit() s += ret if 2 * x - s > s: print('NO') exit() if 2 * x < s: print('NO') exit() return 2 * x - s v=0 while len(graph[v]) == 1: v += 1 if not dfs(v): print('YES') else: print('NO') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` import sys read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines n = int(readline()) a = [0] + list(map(int,readline().split())) data = list(map(int,read().split())) links = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] it = iter(data) for ai,bi in zip(it,it): links[ai].append(bi) links[bi].append(ai) links[0].append(1) links[1].append(0) tp = [] parent = [-1] * (n+1) stack = [0] while(stack): i = stack.pop() for j in links[i]: if(parent[i]==j): continue parent[j] = i stack.append(j) tp.append(j) tp = tp[::-1] come = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] for i in tp: if(len(come[i])==0): # print(i) # print(parent[i]) # print(a[i]) # print(come[parent[i]]) # print('--') come[parent[i]].append(a[i]) continue up = 2*a[i] - sum(come[i]) if(up < 0)|(max(up,max(come[i])) > a[i]): print('NO') exit() come[parent[i]].append(up) # print(come) if(len(come[1]) > 1)&(come[0][0] == 0): print('YES') elif(len(come[1]) == 1)&(come[0][0] == a[1]): print('YES') else: print('NO') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` import sys read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines N = int(readline()) A = (0, ) + tuple(map(int, readline().split())) m = map(int, read().split()) G = [[] for _ in range(N + 1)] for a, b in zip(m, m): G[a].append(b) G[b].append(a) def dfs_order(G, root=1): parent = [0] * (N + 1) order = [] stack = [root] while stack: x = stack.pop() order.append(x) for y in G[x]: if y == parent[x]: continue parent[y] = x stack.append(y) return parent, order def main(N, A, G): if N == 2: return A[1] == A[2] degree = [len(x) for x in G] root = degree.index(max(degree)) parent, order = dfs_order(G, root) # 上に伸ばすパスの個数 dp = [0] * (N + 1) for v in order[::-1]: if degree[v] == 1: dp[v] = A[v] continue p = parent[v] nums = [dp[w] for w in G[v] if v != p] x = sum(nums) y = max(nums) pair = x - A[v] if pair < 0 or pair > x - y or pair > x // 2: return False dp[v] = x - 2 * pair return dp[root] == 0 print('YES' if main(N, A, G) else 'NO') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) N=int(input()) A=[int(i) for i in input().split()] G=[[] for i in range(N)] for i in range(N-1): a,b=map(int,input().split()) G[a-1].append(b-1) G[b-1].append(a-1) Visited=[False]*N B=[0]*N def B_map(x): C=[] S=0 Visited[x]=True for i in G[x]: if not Visited[i]: res=B_map(i) S+=res C.append(res) if len(C)==0: B[x]=A[x] elif len(C)==1: if A[x]==S: B[x]=S else: print("NO") exit() else: if 0<=S-A[x]<=min(S-max(C),S//2) and 2*A[x]-S>=0: B[x]=2*A[x]-S else: print("NO") exit() return B[x] B_map(0) if len(G[0])==1: if B[0]!=A[0]: print("NO") exit() else: if B[0]!=0: print("NO") exit() print("YES") ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = lambda : sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() sys.setrecursionlimit(max(1000, 10**9)) write = lambda x: sys.stdout.write(x+"\n") n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) from collections import defaultdict ns = defaultdict(set) for i in range(n-1): u,v = map(int, input().split()) u -= 1 v -= 1 ns[u].add(v) ns[v].add(u) def sub(u, p): if len(ns[u])==1 and p in ns[u]: return a[u] ub = 0 mv = 0 msum = 0 for v in ns[u]: if p==v: continue val = sub(v, u) if val is None: return None mv = max(mv, val) msum += val lb = max(mv, msum//2) if not (lb<=a[u]<=msum): # print(u,lb, msum, mv) return None else: return a[u] - (msum-a[u]) if n==2: if a[0]==a[1]: print("YES") else: print("NO") else: if len(ns[0])>1: ans = sub(0, -1) else: ans = sub(list(ns[0])[0], -1) if ans is None or ans!=0: print("NO") else: print("YES") ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) A = [int(n) for n in input().split()] edges = {n+1:[] for n in range(N)} for n in range(N-1): a, b = [int(n) for n in input().split()] edges[a].append(b) edges[b].append(a) ends = [k for k, v in edges.items() if len(v)==1] roots = set() def search(past, p): dest = edges[p] if len(dest) == 1: past.append(p) roots.update(past) else : for i in range(dest): if dest[i] != past[-1]: past.append(p) search(past, dest[i]) for end in ends: search([end], edges[end][0]) # 全ての基底ベクトルはendsに収納されたので、このベクトルがはる空間にAが含まれるかどうかを検索したいだけの人生だった(敗北) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**10 mod = 10**9+7 def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF(): return [float(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def F(): return float(sys.stdin.readline()) def S(): return input() def main(): n = I() a = LI() if n == 2: if a[0] == a[1]: return 'YES' return 'NO' e = collections.defaultdict(list) for _ in range(n-1): b,c = LI_() e[b].append(c) e[c].append(b) def f(c,p): t = [] ac = a[c] for b in e[c]: if b == p: continue res = f(b,c) if not res: return t.append(res) if not t: return ac tm = max(t) ts = sum(t) mi = tm*2 - ts tt = ac-(ts-ac) if not (mi <= ac <= ts): return return tt for i in range(n): if len(e[i]) == 1: continue r = f(i,-1) if r == 0: return 'YES' break return 'NO' print(main()) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N. The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i. Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i. Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation: * Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices. Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them. Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path. Constraints * 2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5 * 1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N * 0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9 * The given graph is a tree. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 … A_N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} Output If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print `YES`. Otherwise, print `NO`. Examples Input 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 Output YES Input 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 Output NO Input 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 4 6 Output YES Submitted Solution: ``` def examA(): N = I() A = LI() ans = "YES" cur = 0 for a in A: if a%2==1: cur +=1 if cur%2==1: ans = "NO" print(ans) return def examB(): N = I() A = LI() ans = "YES" sumA = sum(A) oneA = (1+N)*N//2 if sumA%oneA!=0: ans = "NO" ope = sumA//oneA #各Aについて何回始点としたか二分探索 cur = 0 for i in range(N): now = ope - (A[i]-A[i-1]) if now%N!=0 or now<0: # print(now,i) ans = "NO" break cur += now//N if cur!=ope: ans = "NO" print(ans) return def examC(): N = I() A = LI() V = [[]for _ in range(N)] for i in range(N-1): a, b = LI() V[a-1].append(b-1) V[b-1].append(a-1) s = -1 for i,v in enumerate(V): if len(v)>1: s = i break def dfs(s,p): flag = 1 rep = 0 for v in V[s]: if v==p: continue cur,next = dfs(v,s) rep += cur flag *= next if len(V[s])==1: rep = A[s] if rep==0: return 0,flag if (rep+1)//2>A[s] or rep<A[s]: flag = 0 #print(s,rep) rep -= (rep-A[s])*2 return rep,flag rep,flag = dfs(s,-1) if rep!=0: flag = 0 if flag: print("YES") else: print("NO") return from decimal import Decimal as dec import sys,bisect,itertools,heapq,math,random from copy import deepcopy from heapq import heappop,heappush,heapify from collections import Counter,defaultdict,deque read = sys.stdin.buffer.read readline = sys.stdin.buffer.readline readlines = sys.stdin.buffer.readlines def DI(): return dec(input()) def LDI(): return list(map(dec,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def I(): return int(input()) def LI(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LSI(): return list(map(str,sys.stdin.readline().split())) def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def SI(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() global mod,mod2,inf,alphabet,_ep mod = 10**9 + 7 mod2 = 998244353 inf = 1<<60 _ep = 10**(-16) alphabet = [chr(ord('a') + i) for i in range(26)] sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) if __name__ == '__main__': examC() ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7) """ 全体のxorが不変量。 N-1数が127のときに等号 """ T = int(input()) ND = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(T)] answer = [] for N,D in ND: x = 127 * (N-1) if N&1: x += D else: x += 127^D answer.append(x) print('\n'.join(map(str,answer))) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` def read(): return int(input()) def reads(sep=None): return list(map(int, input().split(sep))) def main(): t = read() for _ in range(t): n, d = reads() if n == 1: print(d) elif n % 2 == 0: print(127*(n-1) + (d^127)) else: print(127*(n-1) + d) # 3, 1 [1] -> [126, 127] -> [127, 1, 127] # 4,108 [108] -> [19, 127] -> [127, 127, 108] -> [127, 127, 127, 19] main() ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` for i in range(int(input())): n,d=map(int,input().split()) print([(n-1)*127+d,n*127-d][n%2==0]) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` t=int(input()) for i in range(t): n,d=map(int,input().split()) ans=127*(n-1) if n%2==1: ans+=d else: ans+=127^d print(ans) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` T = int(input()) ts = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(T)] def solve(n,d): if n%2: return d + 127*(n-1) else: return 127*n - d for n,d in ts: print(solve(n,d)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` T = int(input()) for _ in range(T): n, d = map(int, input().split()) print(127*(n-1) + (d if n%2==1 else 127-d)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` def solve(N_t, D_t): ans = D_t for i in range(N_t - 1): ans -= D_t ans += 127 D_t = 127 ^ D_t ans += D_t return ans T = int(input()) for i in range(T): N_t, D_t = map(int, input().split()) print(solve(N_t, D_t)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 "Correct Solution: ``` N=int(input()) for i in range(N): A,B=map(int,input().split()) if A%2==1: ans=B+127*(A-1) else: ans=127*A-B print(ans) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` N,T=0,0 for i in range(int(input())): N,T=map(int,input().split()) if N&1==0: T^=127 print(T+(N-1)*127) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` def inpl(): return list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(int(input())): N, D = inpl() ans = 0 for i in range(7): D, m = divmod(D, 2) ans += (N-(N%2!=m))*(2**i) print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` T = int(input()) for _ in range(T): N,D = map(int,input().split()) if N%2==0: print(N*127-D) else: print((N-1)*127+D) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): i,j = (int(k) for k in input().split()) if i%2==0: print(127*i-j) else: print(127*(i-1)+j) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` T = int(input()) ts = [tuple(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(T)] def solve(n,d): if n%2: return d + 127*(n-1) else: tmp = 0 for a in range(128): tmp = max(tmp, a + a^d) return tmp - d + 127*(n-2) for n,d in ts: print(solve(n,d)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` T = int(input()) for _ in range(T): N,D = map(int,input().split()) cookie = [D] while len(cookie)<N: cookie.sort() cookie = cookie[1:] + [127-cookie[0],127] print(sum(cookie)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` N,T=0,0 for i in range(int(input())): N,T=map(int,input().split()) if N&1: T^=127 print(T+(N-1)*127) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A professor invented Cookie Breeding Machine for his students who like cookies very much. When one cookie with the taste of x is put into the machine and a non-negative integer y less than or equal to 127 is input on the machine, it consumes the cookie and generates two cookies with the taste of y and (x XOR y). Here, XOR represents Bitwise Exclusive OR. At first, there is only one cookie and the taste of it is D . Find the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the exactly N cookies generated after the following operation is conducted N-1 times. 1. Put one of the cookies into the machine. 2. Input a non-negative integer less than or equal to 127 on the machine. Constraints * 1 \leq T \leq 1000 * 1 \leq N_t \leq 1000 (1 \leq t \leq T) * 1 \leq D_t \leq 127 (1 \leq t \leq T) Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: T N_1 D_1 : N_T D_T The input consists of multiple test cases. An Integer T that represents the number of test cases is given on line 1. Each test case is given on the next T lines. In the t-th test case ( 1 \leq t \leq T ), N_t that represents the number of cookies generated through the operations and D_t that represents the taste of the initial cookie are given separated by space. Output For each test case, print the maximum value of the sum of the taste of the N cookies generated through the operations on one line. Example Input 3 3 1 4 108 1 10 Output 255 400 10 Submitted Solution: ``` from heapq import heappush, heappop T = int(input()) for i in range(T): N, D = map(int, input().split()) ans = D h = [] heappush(h,D) for _ in range(N - 1): k = heappop(h) z = bin(k)[2:].zfill(7) t = int(z,2) heappush(h,t) ans += (127 + t - k) print(ans) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` def f(a): for x in ['o','x']: if a[0::4].count(x)==3 or a[2:7:2].count(x)==3:return x for i in range(3): if a[i*3:i*3+3].count(x)==3 or a[i::3].count(x)==3:return x return 'd' while 1: try:print(f(input())) except:break ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` import sys for line in sys.stdin.readlines(): l = [s for s in line.rstrip()] answer = 'd' for i in range(3): if l[i] == l[i+3] == l[i+6]: if l[i] == 'o': answer = 'o' elif l[i] == 'x': answer = 'x' for i in range(0,8,3): if l[i] == l[i+1] == l[i+2]: if l[i] == 'o': answer = 'o' elif l[i] == 'x': answer = 'x' if l[0] == l[4] == l[8] or l[2] == l[4] == l[6]: if l[4] == 'o': answer = 'o' elif l[4] == 'x': answer = 'x' print(answer) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` def f(s): for t in ['o', 'x']: if s[::4].count(t) == 3 or s[2:7:2].count(t) == 3: return t for i in range(3): if s[i::3].count(t) == 3 or s[3 * i:3 * i + 3].count(t) == 3: return t return 'd' while 1: try: print(f(input())) except: break ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` ok = [[0,4,8], [2,4,6], [0,1,2], [3,4,5], [6,7,8], [0,3,6], [1,4,7], [2,5,8]] while True: try: s = input() except EOFError: break flag = False for i in ok: if s[i[0]] == s[i[1]] == s[i[2]] and s[i[0]] != 's': print(s[i[0]]) flag = True break if flag: continue print("d") ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` while True: try: ban = input() except EOFError: break s = [ban[:3], ban[3:6], ban[6:]] s += map(''.join, zip(*s)) s += [ban[0]+ban[4]+ban[8]] + [ban[2]+ban[4]+ban[6]] if 'ooo' in s: print('o') elif 'xxx' in s: print('x') else: print('d') ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` import sys f = sys.stdin vlines = [[0,1,2],[3,4,5],[6,7,8],[0,3,6],[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[0,4,8],[2,4,6]] for line in f: result = 'd' for v in vlines: if 's' != line[v[0]] and line[v[0]]== line[v[1]] == line[v[2]]: result = line[v[0]] break print(result) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` # AOJ 0066 Tic Tac Toe # Python3 2018.6.15 bal4u def check(a): for koma in ['o', 'x']: for i in range(3): if a[i:9:3].count(koma) == 3 or a[3*i:3*i+3].count(koma) == 3: return koma if a[0:9:4].count(koma) == 3 or a[2:7:2].count(koma) == 3: return koma return 'd' while True: try: print(check(list(input()))) except EOFError: break ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d "Correct Solution: ``` # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys import os import re def is_win(A, B, C, sign): if A[0] == A[1] == A[2] == sign or B[0] == B[1] == B[2] == sign or C[0] == C[1] == C[2] == sign: return True elif A[0] == B[0] == C[0] == sign or A[1] == B[1] == C[1] == sign or A[2] == B[2] == C[2] == sign: return True elif A[0] == B[1] == C[2] == sign or A[2] == B[1] == C[0] == sign: return True else: return False for s in sys.stdin: s = s.strip() A = s[0:3] B = s[3:6] C = s[6:9] if is_win(A, B, C, 'o'): print('o') elif is_win(A, B, C, 'x'): print('x') else: print('d') ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` def get_input(): while True: try: yield ''.join(input()) except EOFError: break N = list(get_input()) for l in range(len(N)): table = [[0 for i in range(3)] for j in range(3)] S = N[l] ans = "d" for i in range(9): if S[i] == "o": table[i // 3][i % 3] = 1 elif S[i] == "x": table[i // 3][i % 3] = -1 for i in range(3): s = 0 for j in range(3): s += table[i][j] if s == 3: ans = "o" elif s == -3: ans = "x" for i in range(3): s = 0 for j in range(3): s += table[j][i] if s == 3: ans = "o" elif s == -3: ans = "x" s = table[0][0] + table[1][1] + table[2][2] if s == 3: ans = "o" elif s == -3: ans = "x" s = table[0][2] + table[1][1] + table[2][0] if s == 3: ans = "o" elif s == -3: ans = "x" print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` import sys [ print('o' if 'ooo' in b else ('x' if 'xxx' in b else 'd')) for b in [ [ "".join([l[i] for i in t]) for t in [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (0, 3, 6), (1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8), (0, 4, 8), (2, 4, 6)] ] for l in ( list(s.strip()) for s in sys.stdin ) ] ] ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` while True: try: hoge = input() except: break ans = "d" for i in range(3): if "ooo" == hoge[i*3:i*3+3] or "ooo" == hoge[i::3]: ans = "o" break elif "xxx" == hoge[i*3:i*3+3] or "xxx" == hoge[i::3]: ans = "x" break if hoge[0::4] == "ooo" or hoge[2:7:2] == "ooo": ans = "o" elif hoge[0::4] == "xxx" or hoge[2:7:2] == "xxx": ans = "x" print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` while True: try: k = list(input()) ans = 'd' lst1 = [k[:3], k[3:6], k[6:]] lst2 = [k[::3], k[1::3], k[2::3]] if k[4] != 's': if k[0] == k[4] and k[4] == k[8]: ans = k[4] elif k[2] == k[4] and k[4] == k[6]: ans = k[4] for i in lst1: if i.count('o') == 3: ans = 'o' elif i.count('x') == 3: ans = 'x' else: pass for i in lst2: if i.count('o') == 3: ans = 'o' elif i.count('x') == 3: ans = 'x' else: pass print(ans) except EOFError: break ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` import sys board = [] board_list = [] result = [] for line in sys.stdin: line = line.rstrip('\n') board.append(line) l_num = len(board) print(board) def check(num): if board_list[num][0] == board_list[num][1] == board_list[num][2]: if board_list[num][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[num][0] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][num] == board_list[1][num] == board_list[2][num]: if board_list[0][num] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][num] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][0] == board_list[1][1] == board_list[2][2]: if board_list[0][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][0] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][2] == board_list[1][1] == board_list[2][0]: if board_list[0][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][0] == 'x': return 'x' return'd' for i in board: board_list = [(a + b + c) for (a, b, c) in zip(i[::3], i[1::3], i[2::3])] print(board_list) for j in range(3): if check(j) != "d": print(check(j)) break elif j == 2: print(check(j)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` ok = [{0,4,8}, {2,4,6}, {0,1,2}, {3,4,5}, {6,7,8}, {0,3,6}, {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}] while True: s = input() if len(s) == 0: break maru = set() batu = set() for i in range(9): if s[i] == 'o': maru.add(i) elif s[i] == 'x': batu.add(i) flag = False for i in ok: if len(i - maru) == 0: print("o") flag = True break elif len(i - batu) == 0: print("x") flag = True break if flag: continue print("d") ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` ok = [[0,4,8], [2,4,6], [0,1,2], [3,4,5], [6,7,8], [0,3,6], [1,4,7], [2,5,8]] while True: s = input() if len(s) == 0: break maru = [] batu = [] for i in range(9): if s[i] == 'o': maru.append(i) elif s[i] == 'x': batu.append(i) flag = False for i in ok: if i == maru: print("o") flag = True break elif i ==batu: print("x") flag = True break if flag: continue print("d") ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Tic-tac-toe is a game in which you win when you put ○ and × alternately in the 3 × 3 squares and line up ○ or × in one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal lines (Fig.). 1 to Fig. 3) <image> | <image> | <image> --- | --- | --- Figure 1: ○ wins | Figure 2: × wins | Figure 3: Draw In tic-tac-toe, ○ and × alternately fill the squares, and the game ends when either one is lined up. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is impossible for both ○ and × to be aligned. No improbable aspect is entered. <image> --- Figure 4: Impossible phase Please create a program that reads the board of tic-tac-toe and outputs the result of victory or defeat. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each data set, one character string representing the board is given on one line. The character strings on the board are represented by o, x, and s in half-width lowercase letters for ○, ×, and blanks, respectively, and are arranged in the order of the squares in the figure below. <image> The number of datasets does not exceed 50. Output For each data set, output o in half-width lowercase letters if ○ wins, x in lowercase half-width letters if × wins, and d in lowercase half-width letters if it is a draw. Example Input ooosxssxs xoosxsosx ooxxxooxo Output o x d Submitted Solution: ``` def check(num): if board_list[num][0] == board_list[num][1] == board_list[num][2]: if board_list[num][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[num][0] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][num] == board_list[1][num] == board_list[2][num]: if board_list[0][num] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][num] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][0] == board_list[1][1] == board_list[2][2]: if board_list[0][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][0] == 'x': return 'x' if board_list[0][2] == board_list[1][1] == board_list[2][0]: if board_list[0][0] == 'o': return 'o' elif board_list[0][0] == 'x': return 'x' return 'd' if __name__ == '__main__': board = input() board_list = [(a + b + c) for (a, b, c) in zip(board[::3], board[1::3], board[2::3])] for i in range(3): result = check(i) if result != "d": break print(result) ``` No
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Artist Shinagawa was asked to exhibit n works. Therefore, I decided to exhibit the six sides of the cube colored with paint as a work. The work uses all six colors, Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan, and each side is filled with one color. Shinagawa changed the arrangement of colors even for cubic works with the same shape, and created n points as different works. <image> As a friend of mine, you, a friend of mine, allowed you to browse the work before exhibiting, and noticed that it was there. Even though they seemed to be colored differently, there were actually cubes with the same color combination. At this rate, it will not be possible to exhibit n works. Please create a program that inputs the number of created works and the color information of each work and outputs how many more points you need to exhibit. The color of each side of the cube is represented by the symbols from c1 to c6, and the arrangement is as follows. Also, each of c1 to c6 is one of Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan. <image> Input A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by a single line of zeros. Each dataset is given in the following format: n cube1 cube2 :: cuben The first line gives the number of works n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30), and the following n lines give information on the i-th work. Information on each work is given in the following format. c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 The color arrangement ci of the work is given, separated by blanks. The number of datasets does not exceed 100. Output For each dataset, output how many more works are needed to exhibit in one line. Example Input 3 Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan 4 Red Magenta Blue Green Yellow Cyan Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan Magenta Green Red Cyan Yellow Blue Cyan Green Yellow Blue Magenta Red 0 Output 1 1 "Correct Solution: ``` roll = [ (0,1,2,3,4,5), (1,5,2,3,0,4), (2,1,5,0,4,3), (3,1,0,5,4,2), (4,0,2,3,5,1), (5,4,2,3,1,0)] def zero_move_to_left(xi): r = roll[xi.index(0)] return [xi[ri] for ri in r] def sort_middle_face(xi): m = xi[1:-1] min_m = min(m) while m[0] != min_m: m = [m[1],m[3],m[0],m[2]] return xi[:1] + m + xi[-1:] import sys f = sys.stdin str2i = {'Blue':0, 'Cyan':1, 'Green':2, 'Magenta':3, 'Red':4, 'Yellow':5} import collections while True: n = int(f.readline()) if n == 0: break c = collections.Counter() for i in range(n): xi = [str2i[w] for w in f.readline().split()] xi = zero_move_to_left(xi) xi = sort_middle_face(xi) c[tuple(xi)] += 1 print(n - len(c)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Artist Shinagawa was asked to exhibit n works. Therefore, I decided to exhibit the six sides of the cube colored with paint as a work. The work uses all six colors, Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan, and each side is filled with one color. Shinagawa changed the arrangement of colors even for cubic works with the same shape, and created n points as different works. <image> As a friend of mine, you, a friend of mine, allowed you to browse the work before exhibiting, and noticed that it was there. Even though they seemed to be colored differently, there were actually cubes with the same color combination. At this rate, it will not be possible to exhibit n works. Please create a program that inputs the number of created works and the color information of each work and outputs how many more points you need to exhibit. The color of each side of the cube is represented by the symbols from c1 to c6, and the arrangement is as follows. Also, each of c1 to c6 is one of Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan. <image> Input A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by a single line of zeros. Each dataset is given in the following format: n cube1 cube2 :: cuben The first line gives the number of works n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30), and the following n lines give information on the i-th work. Information on each work is given in the following format. c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 The color arrangement ci of the work is given, separated by blanks. The number of datasets does not exceed 100. Output For each dataset, output how many more works are needed to exhibit in one line. Example Input 3 Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan 4 Red Magenta Blue Green Yellow Cyan Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan Magenta Green Red Cyan Yellow Blue Cyan Green Yellow Blue Magenta Red 0 Output 1 1 "Correct Solution: ``` # AOJ 0198 Trouble in Shinagawa's Artifacts # Python3 2018.6.20 bal4u r = [ \ [0,1,2,3,4,5,6], [0,1,3,5,2,4,6], [0,1,4,2,5,3,6], [0,1,5,4,3,2,6], \ [0,2,6,3,4,1,5], [0,2,3,1,6,4,5], [0,2,1,4,3,6,5], [0,2,4,6,1,3,5], \ [0,3,1,2,5,6,4], [0,3,2,6,1,5,4], [0,3,5,1,6,2,4], [0,3,6,5,2,1,4], \ [0,4,1,5,2,6,3], [0,4,2,1,6,5,3], [0,4,5,6,1,2,3], [0,4,6,2,5,1,3], \ [0,5,1,3,4,6,2], [0,5,3,6,1,4,2], [0,5,4,1,6,3,2], [0,5,6,4,3,1,2], \ [0,6,2,4,3,5,1], [0,6,3,2,5,4,1], [0,6,5,3,4,2,1], [0,6,4,5,2,3,1]] def same(x, y): t = ['']*7 for i in range(24): for j in range(1, 7): t[j] = a[y][r[i][j]] if a[x] == t: return True return False while True: n = int(input()) if n == 0: break f = [0]*n a = [['' for j in range(7)] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): s = list(input().split()) for j in range(6): a[i][j+1] = s[j] for i in range(n): if f[i] == 1: continue for j in range(i+1, n): if same(i, j): f[j] = 1 print(sum(f)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Artist Shinagawa was asked to exhibit n works. Therefore, I decided to exhibit the six sides of the cube colored with paint as a work. The work uses all six colors, Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan, and each side is filled with one color. Shinagawa changed the arrangement of colors even for cubic works with the same shape, and created n points as different works. <image> As a friend of mine, you, a friend of mine, allowed you to browse the work before exhibiting, and noticed that it was there. Even though they seemed to be colored differently, there were actually cubes with the same color combination. At this rate, it will not be possible to exhibit n works. Please create a program that inputs the number of created works and the color information of each work and outputs how many more points you need to exhibit. The color of each side of the cube is represented by the symbols from c1 to c6, and the arrangement is as follows. Also, each of c1 to c6 is one of Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan. <image> Input A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by a single line of zeros. Each dataset is given in the following format: n cube1 cube2 :: cuben The first line gives the number of works n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30), and the following n lines give information on the i-th work. Information on each work is given in the following format. c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 The color arrangement ci of the work is given, separated by blanks. The number of datasets does not exceed 100. Output For each dataset, output how many more works are needed to exhibit in one line. Example Input 3 Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan 4 Red Magenta Blue Green Yellow Cyan Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan Magenta Green Red Cyan Yellow Blue Cyan Green Yellow Blue Magenta Red 0 Output 1 1 "Correct Solution: ``` import copy class Dice: def __init__(self, a, b, c, d, e, f): self.top = a self.front = b self.right = c self.left = d self.behind = e self.bottom = f def S(self): self.top, self.front, self.behind, self.bottom = self.behind, self.top, self.bottom, self.front def N(self): self.behind, self.top, self.bottom, self.front = self.top, self.front, self.behind, self.bottom def E(self): self.top, self.bottom, self.left, self.right = self.left, self.right, self.bottom, self.top def W(self): self.left, self.right, self.bottom, self.top = self.top, self.bottom, self.left, self.right def spin(self): self.left, self.behind, self.right, self.front = self.front, self.left, self.behind, self.right def __eq__(self, _dice2): dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) dice2.N() dice2.N() for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) dice2.N() for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) dice2.E() for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) dice2.W() for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() dice2 = copy.deepcopy(_dice2) dice2.S() for i in range(4): if self._eqaul(dice2): return True dice2.spin() return False def _eqaul(self, dice2): return self.front == dice2.front and self.behind == dice2.behind and self.left == dice2.left and self.right == dice2.right and self.top == dice2.top and self.bottom == dice2.bottom def __repr__(self): return ",".join([str(object=i) for i in (self.top, self.front, self.right, self.left, self.behind, self.bottom)]) while True: n=int(input()) if n==0: break dices=[] for i in range(n): c=input().split(" ") dice=Dice(*c) if (dice in dices)==False: dices.append(dice) print(n-len(dices)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Artist Shinagawa was asked to exhibit n works. Therefore, I decided to exhibit the six sides of the cube colored with paint as a work. The work uses all six colors, Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan, and each side is filled with one color. Shinagawa changed the arrangement of colors even for cubic works with the same shape, and created n points as different works. <image> As a friend of mine, you, a friend of mine, allowed you to browse the work before exhibiting, and noticed that it was there. Even though they seemed to be colored differently, there were actually cubes with the same color combination. At this rate, it will not be possible to exhibit n works. Please create a program that inputs the number of created works and the color information of each work and outputs how many more points you need to exhibit. The color of each side of the cube is represented by the symbols from c1 to c6, and the arrangement is as follows. Also, each of c1 to c6 is one of Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan. <image> Input A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by a single line of zeros. Each dataset is given in the following format: n cube1 cube2 :: cuben The first line gives the number of works n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30), and the following n lines give information on the i-th work. Information on each work is given in the following format. c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 The color arrangement ci of the work is given, separated by blanks. The number of datasets does not exceed 100. Output For each dataset, output how many more works are needed to exhibit in one line. Example Input 3 Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan 4 Red Magenta Blue Green Yellow Cyan Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan Magenta Green Red Cyan Yellow Blue Cyan Green Yellow Blue Magenta Red 0 Output 1 1 "Correct Solution: ``` D = [ (1, 5, 2, 3, 0, 4), # 'U' (3, 1, 0, 5, 4, 2), # 'R' (4, 0, 2, 3, 5, 1), # 'D' (2, 1, 5, 0, 4, 3), # 'L' ] p_dice = (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3)*3 def rotate_dice(L0): L = L0[:] for k in p_dice: yield L L[:] = (L[e] for e in D[k]) while 1: N = int(input()) if N == 0: break res = [] for i in range(N): cube = input().split() for dice in rotate_dice(cube): if dice in res: break else: res.append(cube) print(N - len(res)) ```
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Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Artist Shinagawa was asked to exhibit n works. Therefore, I decided to exhibit the six sides of the cube colored with paint as a work. The work uses all six colors, Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan, and each side is filled with one color. Shinagawa changed the arrangement of colors even for cubic works with the same shape, and created n points as different works. <image> As a friend of mine, you, a friend of mine, allowed you to browse the work before exhibiting, and noticed that it was there. Even though they seemed to be colored differently, there were actually cubes with the same color combination. At this rate, it will not be possible to exhibit n works. Please create a program that inputs the number of created works and the color information of each work and outputs how many more points you need to exhibit. The color of each side of the cube is represented by the symbols from c1 to c6, and the arrangement is as follows. Also, each of c1 to c6 is one of Red, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Green, and Cyan. <image> Input A sequence of multiple datasets is given as input. The end of the input is indicated by a single line of zeros. Each dataset is given in the following format: n cube1 cube2 :: cuben The first line gives the number of works n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30), and the following n lines give information on the i-th work. Information on each work is given in the following format. c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 The color arrangement ci of the work is given, separated by blanks. The number of datasets does not exceed 100. Output For each dataset, output how many more works are needed to exhibit in one line. Example Input 3 Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Cyan Yellow Red Magenta Green Blue Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan 4 Red Magenta Blue Green Yellow Cyan Red Yellow Magenta Blue Green Cyan Magenta Green Red Cyan Yellow Blue Cyan Green Yellow Blue Magenta Red 0 Output 1 1 "Correct Solution: ``` class Dice: same_dice_index = ((0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5), (0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5), (0, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5), (1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4), (1, 2, 0, 5, 3, 4), (1, 3, 5, 0, 2, 4), (1, 5, 2, 3, 0, 4), (2, 0, 1, 4, 5, 3), (2, 1, 5, 0, 4, 3), (2, 4, 0, 5, 1, 3), (2, 5, 4, 1, 0, 3), (3, 0, 4, 1, 5, 2), (3, 1, 0, 5, 4, 2), (3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2), (3, 5, 1, 4, 0, 2), (4, 0, 2, 3, 5, 1), (4, 2, 5, 0, 3, 1), (4, 3, 0, 5, 2, 1), (4, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1), (5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 0), (5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 0), (5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0), (5, 4, 2, 3, 1, 0)) def __init__(self, str_list): self.faces = str_list def is_same(self, dice): for i in Dice.same_dice_index: for n, j in enumerate(i): if dice.faces[n] != self.faces[j]: break else: return True return False def is_unique(self, dices_list): for i in dices_list: if self.is_same(i): return False return True def solve(): from sys import stdin f_i = stdin ans_list = [] while True: n = int(f_i.readline()) if n == 0: break dices = [Dice(f_i.readline().split()) for i in range(n)] ans = 0 while dices: tmp_dices = [] d1 = dices.pop() for d2 in dices: if d1.is_same(d2): ans += 1 else: tmp_dices.append(d2) dices = tmp_dices ans_list.append(ans) print('\n'.join(map(str, ans_list))) solve() ```
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