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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Tags: greedy, sortings Correct Solution: ``` # from random import shuffle # f = open("out.txt", "w") # n = 1000 # test = list(range(1, n + 1)) # shuffle(test) # print(n, file=f) # print(' '.join(map(str, test)), file=f) from bisect import * from sys import stdin f = stdin # open("out.txt", "r") n = int(f.readline()) primes = [1] * (n + 1) primes[0] = 0 primes[1] = 0 for i in range(2, n + 1): if primes[i] != 0: for j in range(i + i, n + 1, i): primes[j] = 0 primes = [i - 1 for i in range(n + 1) if primes[i] != 0] a = list(map(int, f.readline().split())) p = [0] * n for i in range(n): p[a[i] - 1] = i swaps = [] for i in range(n): if p[i] != i: r = p[i] while r != i: j = bisect(primes, r - i) - 1 l = r - primes[j] p[a[l] - 1], p[a[r] - 1] = p[a[r] - 1], p[a[l] - 1] a[l], a[r] = a[r], a[l] swaps += [(l, r)] r = l print(len(swaps)) if len(swaps) > 0: print("\n".join("{} {}".format(l + 1, r + 1) for l, r in swaps)) ```
96,500
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Tags: greedy, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import bisect def gen_primes(upper_bound): upper_bound += 1 t = [0] * (upper_bound) primes = [2] for i in range(3, upper_bound, 2): if t[i]: continue primes.append(i) for j in range(i + i, upper_bound, i): t[j] = 1 return primes def main(): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) primes = gen_primes(n + 1) process = list() d = [0] * n for i in range(n): d[a[i] - 1] = i i = 0 while i < n: if a[i] == i + 1: i += 1 continue r = d[i] l = r - primes[bisect.bisect(primes, r - i + 1) - 1] + 1 a[l], a[r] = a[r], a[l] process.append('{} {}'.format(l + 1, r + 1)) d[a[l] - 1] = l d[a[r] - 1] = r print(len(process)) print('\n'.join(process)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
96,501
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Tags: greedy, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import sys import collections as cc import bisect as bi input=sys.stdin.readline I=lambda:list(map(int,input().split())) pr=[] N=10**6+3 ss=[0]*(N) ss[0]=1 for i in range(2,N): if ss[i]==0: ss[i]=i pr.append(i) for j in range(2*i,N,i): ss[j]=i n,=I() l=I() f={} ans=0 an=[] for i in range(n): f[l[i]]=i for i in range(n): while l[i]!=i+1 : ans+=1 now=f[i+1] dis=now-i+1 temp=bi.bisect(pr,dis) temp=pr[temp-1] #print(l[i],i+1,temp) f[l[now]],f[l[now-temp+1]]=f[l[now-temp+1]],f[l[now]] l[now-temp+1],l[now]=l[now],l[now-temp+1] an.append([now+1,now-temp+2]) print(ans) for i in an: print(*i[::-1]) ```
96,502
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Tags: greedy, sortings Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout, setrecursionlimit from gc import disable from bisect import bisect_right #stdin = open("input.txt","r") #stdout = open("output.txt","w") #setrecursionlimit((1<<31)-1) gets = input puts = print data = iter(stdin.read().split('\n')) input = lambda: next(data) print = stdout.write def RE(n:int) -> list: lp = [0]*(n+1) pr = [] for i in range(2,n+1): if (not lp[i]): lp[i] = i pr.append(i) j = 0 while (j < len(pr) and pr[j]<=lp[i] and i*pr[j]<=n): lp[i*pr[j]] = pr[j] j+=1 return pr; def main() -> int: disable() n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) primes = RE(n+1) ans = list() arr = [0]*n for i in range(n): a[i]-=1 arr[a[i]] = i i = 0 while (i < n): while (arr[i] != i): j = arr[i] k = j-i+1 k = primes[bisect_right(primes,k)-1]-1 b = arr[i] c = b-k arr[a[c]],arr[a[b]] = arr[a[b]],arr[a[c]] a[c],a[b] = a[b],a[c] ans.append((c+1,b+1)) i+=1 la = len(ans) print("%i\n"%la) for i in range(la): print("%i %i\n"%(ans[i][0], ans[i][1])) return 0; if (__name__ == "__main__"): main() #stdin.close() #stdout.close() ```
96,503
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Tags: greedy, sortings Correct Solution: ``` import bisect def gen_primes(upper_bound): upper_bound += 1 t = [0] * (upper_bound) primes = [2] for i in range(3, upper_bound, 2): if t[i]: continue primes.append(i) for j in range(i + i, upper_bound, i): t[j] = 1 return primes def main(): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) primes = gen_primes(n + 1) process = list() d = [0] * n for i in range(n): d[a[i] - 1] = i i = 0 while i < n: if a[i] == i + 1: i += 1 continue r = d[i] l = r - primes[bisect.bisect(primes, r - i + 1) - 1] + 1 a[l], a[r] = a[r], a[l] process.append('{} {}'.format(l + 1, r + 1)) d[a[l] - 1] = l d[a[r] - 1] = r print(len(process)) print('\n'.join(process)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
96,504
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` def sieve(n): p = 2 while (p * p <= n): if (prime[p] == True): for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): prime[i] = False p += 1 n = int(input()) prime = [True for i in range(n+2)] prime[0]=0 prime[1]=0 sieve(n+1) aa=[0]*(n+1) for i in range(n+1): if prime[i]: aa[i]=i else: aa[i]=aa[i-1] lis = [0]+list(map(int,input().split())) ind=[0]*(n+1) ct=0 for i in range(1,n+1): ind[lis[i]]=i ans=[] for i in range(1,n+1): j=ind[i] while j>i: t=i step=aa[j-t+1]-1 ct+=1 ind[lis[j-step]]=j;ind[lis[j]]=j-step ans.append([j-step,j]) lis[j-step],lis[j]=lis[j],lis[j-step] j-=step print(ct) for i in ans: print(*i) ``` Yes
96,505
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) ar = list(map(int, input().split())) x = 10 ** 5 + 3 seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda = [True] * x seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[1] = False for i in range(2, x): if seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[i]: for j in range(i * 2, x, i): seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[j] = False ans = [] lol = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(n): lol[ar[i]] = i def kinda_swap(l, r): if l >= r: return len = r - l + 1 if seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[len]: ar[l], ar[r] = ar[r], ar[l] ans.append([l + 1, r + 1]) return if len % 2 == 0: kinda_swap(l, l + 1) kinda_swap(l + 1, r) kinda_swap(l, l + 1) return for s in range(2, len + 1): if seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[s] and seva_nahui_esli_ne_paidet_tebe_pizda[r - l - s + 1 + 1]: kinda_swap(l, l + s - 1) kinda_swap(l + s - 1, r) kinda_swap(l, l + s - 1) return for i in range(1, n): x = lol[i] lol[ar[x]] = i - 1 lol[ar[i - 1]] = x kinda_swap(i - 1, x) print(len(ans)) for elem in ans: print(elem[0], elem[1]) ``` Yes
96,506
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` def prime(n): n += 1 p = [False] * n for i in range(3, int(n ** 0.5) + 1, 2): u, v = i * i, 2 * i if not p[i]: p[u :: v] = [True] * ((n - u - 1) // v + 1) p[4 :: 2] = [True] * ((n - 3) // 2) return p n = int(input()) t = list(enumerate(list(map(int, input().split())), 1)) t.sort(key = lambda x: x[1]) t = [x[0] for x in t] u, v, q = list(range(n + 1)), list(range(n + 1)), [] p = prime(n + 1) for i, j in enumerate(t, 1): while i != u[j]: k = i while p[u[j] - k + 1]: k += 1 q.append(str(k) + ' ' + str(u[j])) a, b = u[j], v[k] u[b], u[j], v[a], v[k] = a, k, b, j print(len(q)) print('\n'.join(q)) ``` Yes
96,507
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` def sieve(n): p = 2 while (p * p <= n): if (prime[p] == False): for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): prime[i] = True p += 1 n = int(input()) prime = [False for i in range(n+2)] prime[0]=1 prime[1]=1 sieve(n+1) lis = [0]+list(map(int,input().split())) ind=[0]*(n+1) ct=0 for i in range(1,n+1): ind[lis[i]]=i #print(prime,ind) ans=[] for i in range(1,n+1): j=ind[i] while j>i: t=i while prime[j-t+1]: t+=1 # print(j,t) ct+=1 ind[lis[j]]=t;ind[lis[t]]=j ans.append([t,j]) lis[j],lis[t]=lis[t],lis[j] j=t print(ct) for i in ans: print(*i) ``` Yes
96,508
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` def is_prime(Num): return any(Num%i == 0 for i in range(1, Num) if i != 1 and i != Num) N = int(input()) data = input().split() unsorted_li = list(map(int, data)) operations_count = 0 op = [] new_sorted = unsorted_li.copy() first_idx = 0 second_idx = 0 while True: if new_sorted == sorted(unsorted_li) or operations_count == 5*N: break for i in range(0, N): flag = 0 tmp_i = i + 1 for j in range(i+1, N): tmp_j = j + 1 # print(tmp_j, tmp_i) if not is_prime(tmp_j-tmp_i+1) and tmp_i != first_idx+1 and tmp_j != second_idx+1: first_idx = i second_idx = j flag = 1 break if flag == 1: # print('hi') break tmp = new_sorted[first_idx] new_sorted[first_idx] = new_sorted[second_idx] new_sorted[second_idx] = tmp operations_count += 1 op.append([first_idx+1, first_idx+1]) print(operations_count) if len(op) != 0: print("\n".join(" ".join(map(str, line)) for line in op)) ``` No
96,509
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin,stdout nmbr = lambda: int(stdin.readline()) lst = lambda: list(map(int,stdin.readline().split())) N=10**5+5 primes=[1]*N p=2 while p*p<=N: if primes[p]: for j in range(p*p,N,p): primes[j]=0 p+=1 primes[0]=primes[1]=0 for i in range(2,N): if primes[i]==0: primes[i]=primes[i-1] else:primes[i]=i # print(primes[:20]) for _ in range(1):#nmbr()): n=nmbr() a=lst() ind=[0]*(1+n) for i in range(1,1+n): ind[a[i-1]]=i p=1 ans=[] while p<n: pos=ind[p] while pos!=p: near=primes[pos-p+1] ans+=[[pos,pos-near+1]] ind[a[ind[pos-near+1]-1]],ind[a[ind[pos]-1]]=pos,pos-near+1 pos=pos-near+1 p+=1 print(len(ans)) for k,v in ans: print(k,v) ``` No
96,510
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys MAX_NUM = 100000 PRIMES_5003=[5003, 5009, 5011, 5021, 5023, 5039, 5051, 5059, 5077, 5081, 5087, 5099, 5101, 5107, 5113, 5119, 5147, 5153, 5167, 5171, 5179, 5189, 5197, 5209, 5227, 5231, 5233, 5237, 5261, 5273, 5279, 5281, 5297, 5303, 5309, 5323, 5333, 5347, 5351, 5381, 5387, 5393, 5399, 5407, 5413, 5417, 5419, 5431, 5437, 5441, 5443, 5449, 5471, 5477, 5479, 5483, 5501, 5503, 5507, 5519, 5521, 5527, 5531, 5557, 5563, 5569, 5573, 5581, 5591, 5623, 5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653, 5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743, 5749, 5779, 5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849, 5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903, 5923, 5927, 5939, 5953, 5981, 5987, 6007, 6011, 6029, 6037, 6043, 6047, 6053, 6067, 6073, 6079, 6089, 6091, 6101, 6113, 6121, 6131, 6133, 6143, 6151, 6163, 6173, 6197, 6199, 6203, 6211, 6217, 6221, 6229, 6247, 6257, 6263, 6269, 6271, 6277, 6287, 6299, 6301, 6311, 6317, 6323, 6329, 6337, 6343, 6353, 6359, 6361, 6367, 6373, 6379, 6389, 6397, 6421, 6427, 6449, 6451, 6469, 6473, 6481, 6491, 6521, 6529, 6547, 6551, 6553, 6563, 6569, 6571, 6577, 6581, 6599, 6607, 6619, 6637, 6653, 6659, 6661, 6673, 6679, 6689, 6691, 6701, 6703, 6709, 6719, 6733, 6737, 6761, 6763, 6779, 6781, 6791, 6793, 6803, 6823, 6827, 6829, 6833, 6841, 6857, 6863, 6869, 6871, 6883, 6899, 6907, 6911, 6917, 6947, 6949, 6959, 6961, 6967, 6971, 6977, 6983, 6991, 6997, 7001, 7013, 7019, 7027, 7039, 7043, 7057, 7069, 7079, 7103, 7109, 7121, 7127, 7129, 7151, 7159, 7177, 7187, 7193, 7207, 7211, 7213, 7219, 7229, 7237, 7243, 7247, 7253, 7283, 7297, 7307, 7309, 7321, 7331, 7333, 7349, 7351, 7369, 7393, 7411, 7417, 7433, 7451, 7457, 7459, 7477, 7481, 7487, 7489, 7499, 7507, 7517, 7523, 7529, 7537, 7541, 7547, 7549, 7559, 7561, 7573, 7577, 7583, 7589, 7591, 7603, 7607, 7621, 7639, 7643, 7649, 7669, 7673, 7681, 7687, 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99989, 99991] # a hack: find all primes till 100000 def get_primes(till=MAX_NUM): start = 3 result = [1, 2, 3] damned_nums = set() for n in range(3, till, 2): new_damned = [start * k for k in range(2, till) if start*k < till] damned_nums.update(new_damned) if n not in damned_nums and n > start: result.append(n) start = n return result def main(): ALL_PRIMES = get_primes(5002) ALL_PRIMES.extend(PRIMES_5003) max_primes = {1: (1, 0), 100000: (ALL_PRIMES[-1], len(ALL_PRIMES) - 1)} def _get_max_prime(n): if n in max_primes: return max_primes[n] # check if next prime fits you # find last closest prime present: val, idx = _get_max_prime(n-1) if len(ALL_PRIMES) - 1 == idx: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[-1], idx) elif ALL_PRIMES[idx + 1] <= n: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[idx + 1], idx + 1) else: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[idx], idx) return max_primes[n] # fill in helper dict for n in range (1, MAX_NUM): _get_max_prime(n) # helper func for breaking a num into sum of primal numbers def _break_into_prime_sum(n): result = [max_primes[n][0]] delta = n - max_primes[n][0] if delta != 0: result.extend(_break_into_prime_sum(delta)) return result def _is_prime(n): return len(_break_into_prime_sum(n)) == 1 # main sort func: # walk through array (from first till last elem) and try to put any elem to # it's place. If 2 elems can be swapped -> swap them, if can't -> decompose # in series of swaps (using _break_into_prime_sum) and swap them def _sort_array(array): result = list(array) count_ops = 0 sortings = [] nums_to_place = list(array) curr_pointer = 0 while nums_to_place != []: i = result[curr_pointer] def _swap(k, l): sortings.append((k, l)) s = result[k] result[k] = result[l] result[l] = s if result[i - 1] == i: # an elem is in it's place curr_pointer += 1 if i in nums_to_place: nums_to_place.remove(i) continue last_step = curr_pointer first = True delta = i - curr_pointer for s in _break_into_prime_sum(delta): swap_with = last_step + s -1 if first else last_step + s _swap(last_step, swap_with) last_step = swap_with first = False nums_to_place.remove(i) count_ops += 1 return count_ops, sortings # read input data line_num = 0 n = 0 arr = [] for line in sys.stdin: if line_num == 0: n = int(line.strip()) line_num += 1 else: arr = list(map(lambda x: int(x), line.strip().split(' '))) break num, sortings = _sort_array(arr) print(num) for t in sortings: print("{} {}".format(t[0], t[1])) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` No
96,511
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have an array a[1], a[2], ..., a[n], containing distinct integers from 1 to n. Your task is to sort this array in increasing order with the following operation (you may need to apply it multiple times): * choose two indexes, i and j (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime number); * swap the elements on positions i and j; in other words, you are allowed to apply the following sequence of assignments: tmp = a[i], a[i] = a[j], a[j] = tmp (tmp is a temporary variable). You do not need to minimize the number of used operations. However, you need to make sure that there are at most 5n operations. Input The first line contains integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105). The next line contains n distinct integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ n). Output In the first line, print integer k (0 ≀ k ≀ 5n) β€” the number of used operations. Next, print the operations. Each operation must be printed as "i j" (1 ≀ i < j ≀ n; (j - i + 1) is a prime). If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them. Examples Input 3 3 2 1 Output 1 1 3 Input 2 1 2 Output 0 Input 4 4 2 3 1 Output 3 2 4 1 2 2 4 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys MAX_NUM = 100000 PRIMES_5003=[5003, 5009, 5011, 5021, 5023, 5039, 5051, 5059, 5077, 5081, 5087, 5099, 5101, 5107, 5113, 5119, 5147, 5153, 5167, 5171, 5179, 5189, 5197, 5209, 5227, 5231, 5233, 5237, 5261, 5273, 5279, 5281, 5297, 5303, 5309, 5323, 5333, 5347, 5351, 5381, 5387, 5393, 5399, 5407, 5413, 5417, 5419, 5431, 5437, 5441, 5443, 5449, 5471, 5477, 5479, 5483, 5501, 5503, 5507, 5519, 5521, 5527, 5531, 5557, 5563, 5569, 5573, 5581, 5591, 5623, 5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653, 5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743, 5749, 5779, 5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849, 5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903, 5923, 5927, 5939, 5953, 5981, 5987, 6007, 6011, 6029, 6037, 6043, 6047, 6053, 6067, 6073, 6079, 6089, 6091, 6101, 6113, 6121, 6131, 6133, 6143, 6151, 6163, 6173, 6197, 6199, 6203, 6211, 6217, 6221, 6229, 6247, 6257, 6263, 6269, 6271, 6277, 6287, 6299, 6301, 6311, 6317, 6323, 6329, 6337, 6343, 6353, 6359, 6361, 6367, 6373, 6379, 6389, 6397, 6421, 6427, 6449, 6451, 6469, 6473, 6481, 6491, 6521, 6529, 6547, 6551, 6553, 6563, 6569, 6571, 6577, 6581, 6599, 6607, 6619, 6637, 6653, 6659, 6661, 6673, 6679, 6689, 6691, 6701, 6703, 6709, 6719, 6733, 6737, 6761, 6763, 6779, 6781, 6791, 6793, 6803, 6823, 6827, 6829, 6833, 6841, 6857, 6863, 6869, 6871, 6883, 6899, 6907, 6911, 6917, 6947, 6949, 6959, 6961, 6967, 6971, 6977, 6983, 6991, 6997, 7001, 7013, 7019, 7027, 7039, 7043, 7057, 7069, 7079, 7103, 7109, 7121, 7127, 7129, 7151, 7159, 7177, 7187, 7193, 7207, 7211, 7213, 7219, 7229, 7237, 7243, 7247, 7253, 7283, 7297, 7307, 7309, 7321, 7331, 7333, 7349, 7351, 7369, 7393, 7411, 7417, 7433, 7451, 7457, 7459, 7477, 7481, 7487, 7489, 7499, 7507, 7517, 7523, 7529, 7537, 7541, 7547, 7549, 7559, 7561, 7573, 7577, 7583, 7589, 7591, 7603, 7607, 7621, 7639, 7643, 7649, 7669, 7673, 7681, 7687, 7691, 7699, 7703, 7717, 7723, 7727, 7741, 7753, 7757, 7759, 7789, 7793, 7817, 7823, 7829, 7841, 7853, 7867, 7873, 7877, 7879, 7883, 7901, 7907, 7919, 7927, 7933, 7937, 7949, 7951, 7963, 7993, 8009, 8011, 8017, 8039, 8053, 8059, 8069, 8081, 8087, 8089, 8093, 8101, 8111, 8117, 8123, 8147, 8161, 8167, 8171, 8179, 8191, 8209, 8219, 8221, 8231, 8233, 8237, 8243, 8263, 8269, 8273, 8287, 8291, 8293, 8297, 8311, 8317, 8329, 8353, 8363, 8369, 8377, 8387, 8389, 8419, 8423, 8429, 8431, 8443, 8447, 8461, 8467, 8501, 8513, 8521, 8527, 8537, 8539, 8543, 8563, 8573, 8581, 8597, 8599, 8609, 8623, 8627, 8629, 8641, 8647, 8663, 8669, 8677, 8681, 8689, 8693, 8699, 8707, 8713, 8719, 8731, 8737, 8741, 8747, 8753, 8761, 8779, 8783, 8803, 8807, 8819, 8821, 8831, 8837, 8839, 8849, 8861, 8863, 8867, 8887, 8893, 8923, 8929, 8933, 8941, 8951, 8963, 8969, 8971, 8999, 9001, 9007, 9011, 9013, 9029, 9041, 9043, 9049, 9059, 9067, 9091, 9103, 9109, 9127, 9133, 9137, 9151, 9157, 9161, 9173, 9181, 9187, 9199, 9203, 9209, 9221, 9227, 9239, 9241, 9257, 9277, 9281, 9283, 9293, 9311, 9319, 9323, 9337, 9341, 9343, 9349, 9371, 9377, 9391, 9397, 9403, 9413, 9419, 9421, 9431, 9433, 9437, 9439, 9461, 9463, 9467, 9473, 9479, 9491, 9497, 9511, 9521, 9533, 9539, 9547, 9551, 9587, 9601, 9613, 9619, 9623, 9629, 9631, 9643, 9649, 9661, 9677, 9679, 9689, 9697, 9719, 9721, 9733, 9739, 9743, 9749, 9767, 9769, 9781, 9787, 9791, 9803, 9811, 9817, 9829, 9833, 9839, 9851, 9857, 9859, 9871, 9883, 9887, 9901, 9907, 9923, 9929, 9931, 9941, 9949, 9967, 9973, 10007, 10009, 10037, 10039, 10061, 10067, 10069, 10079, 10091, 10093, 10099, 10103, 10111, 10133, 10139, 10141, 10151, 10159, 10163, 10169, 10177, 10181, 10193, 10211, 10223, 10243, 10247, 10253, 10259, 10267, 10271, 10273, 10289, 10301, 10303, 10313, 10321, 10331, 10333, 10337, 10343, 10357, 10369, 10391, 10399, 10427, 10429, 10433, 10453, 10457, 10459, 10463, 10477, 10487, 10499, 10501, 10513, 10529, 10531, 10559, 10567, 10589, 10597, 10601, 10607, 10613, 10627, 10631, 10639, 10651, 10657, 10663, 10667, 10687, 10691, 10709, 10711, 10723, 10729, 10733, 10739, 10753, 10771, 10781, 10789, 10799, 10831, 10837, 10847, 10853, 10859, 10861, 10867, 10883, 10889, 10891, 10903, 10909, 10937, 10939, 10949, 10957, 10973, 10979, 10987, 10993, 11003, 11027, 11047, 11057, 11059, 11069, 11071, 11083, 11087, 11093, 11113, 11117, 11119, 11131, 11149, 11159, 11161, 11171, 11173, 11177, 11197, 11213, 11239, 11243, 11251, 11257, 11261, 11273, 11279, 11287, 11299, 11311, 11317, 11321, 11329, 11351, 11353, 11369, 11383, 11393, 11399, 11411, 11423, 11437, 11443, 11447, 11467, 11471, 11483, 11489, 11491, 11497, 11503, 11519, 11527, 11549, 11551, 11579, 11587, 11593, 11597, 11617, 11621, 11633, 11657, 11677, 11681, 11689, 11699, 11701, 11717, 11719, 11731, 11743, 11777, 11779, 11783, 11789, 11801, 11807, 11813, 11821, 11827, 11831, 11833, 11839, 11863, 11867, 11887, 11897, 11903, 11909, 11923, 11927, 11933, 11939, 11941, 11953, 11959, 11969, 11971, 11981, 11987, 12007, 12011, 12037, 12041, 12043, 12049, 12071, 12073, 12097, 12101, 12107, 12109, 12113, 12119, 12143, 12149, 12157, 12161, 12163, 12197, 12203, 12211, 12227, 12239, 12241, 12251, 12253, 12263, 12269, 12277, 12281, 12289, 12301, 12323, 12329, 12343, 12347, 12373, 12377, 12379, 12391, 12401, 12409, 12413, 12421, 12433, 12437, 12451, 12457, 12473, 12479, 12487, 12491, 12497, 12503, 12511, 12517, 12527, 12539, 12541, 12547, 12553, 12569, 12577, 12583, 12589, 12601, 12611, 12613, 12619, 12637, 12641, 12647, 12653, 12659, 12671, 12689, 12697, 12703, 12713, 12721, 12739, 12743, 12757, 12763, 12781, 12791, 12799, 12809, 12821, 12823, 12829, 12841, 12853, 12889, 12893, 12899, 12907, 12911, 12917, 12919, 12923, 12941, 12953, 12959, 12967, 12973, 12979, 12983, 13001, 13003, 13007, 13009, 13033, 13037, 13043, 13049, 13063, 13093, 13099, 13103, 13109, 13121, 13127, 13147, 13151, 13159, 13163, 13171, 13177, 13183, 13187, 13217, 13219, 13229, 13241, 13249, 13259, 13267, 13291, 13297, 13309, 13313, 13327, 13331, 13337, 13339, 13367, 13381, 13397, 13399, 13411, 13417, 13421, 13441, 13451, 13457, 13463, 13469, 13477, 13487, 13499, 13513, 13523, 13537, 13553, 13567, 13577, 13591, 13597, 13613, 13619, 13627, 13633, 13649, 13669, 13679, 13681, 13687, 13691, 13693, 13697, 13709, 13711, 13721, 13723, 13729, 13751, 13757, 13759, 13763, 13781, 13789, 13799, 13807, 13829, 13831, 13841, 13859, 13873, 13877, 13879, 13883, 13901, 13903, 13907, 13913, 13921, 13931, 13933, 13963, 13967, 13997, 13999, 14009, 14011, 14029, 14033, 14051, 14057, 14071, 14081, 14083, 14087, 14107, 14143, 14149, 14153, 14159, 14173, 14177, 14197, 14207, 14221, 14243, 14249, 14251, 14281, 14293, 14303, 14321, 14323, 14327, 14341, 14347, 14369, 14387, 14389, 14401, 14407, 14411, 14419, 14423, 14431, 14437, 14447, 14449, 14461, 14479, 14489, 14503, 14519, 14533, 14537, 14543, 14549, 14551, 14557, 14561, 14563, 14591, 14593, 14621, 14627, 14629, 14633, 14639, 14653, 14657, 14669, 14683, 14699, 14713, 14717, 14723, 14731, 14737, 14741, 14747, 14753, 14759, 14767, 14771, 14779, 14783, 14797, 14813, 14821, 14827, 14831, 14843, 14851, 14867, 14869, 14879, 14887, 14891, 14897, 14923, 14929, 14939, 14947, 14951, 14957, 14969, 14983, 15013, 15017, 15031, 15053, 15061, 15073, 15077, 15083, 15091, 15101, 15107, 15121, 15131, 15137, 15139, 15149, 15161, 15173, 15187, 15193, 15199, 15217, 15227, 15233, 15241, 15259, 15263, 15269, 15271, 15277, 15287, 15289, 15299, 15307, 15313, 15319, 15329, 15331, 15349, 15359, 15361, 15373, 15377, 15383, 15391, 15401, 15413, 15427, 15439, 15443, 15451, 15461, 15467, 15473, 15493, 15497, 15511, 15527, 15541, 15551, 15559, 15569, 15581, 15583, 15601, 15607, 15619, 15629, 15641, 15643, 15647, 15649, 15661, 15667, 15671, 15679, 15683, 15727, 15731, 15733, 15737, 15739, 15749, 15761, 15767, 15773, 15787, 15791, 15797, 15803, 15809, 15817, 15823, 15859, 15877, 15881, 15887, 15889, 15901, 15907, 15913, 15919, 15923, 15937, 15959, 15971, 15973, 15991, 16001, 16007, 16033, 16057, 16061, 16063, 16067, 16069, 16073, 16087, 16091, 16097, 16103, 16111, 16127, 16139, 16141, 16183, 16187, 16189, 16193, 16217, 16223, 16229, 16231, 16249, 16253, 16267, 16273, 16301, 16319, 16333, 16339, 16349, 16361, 16363, 16369, 16381, 16411, 16417, 16421, 16427, 16433, 16447, 16451, 16453, 16477, 16481, 16487, 16493, 16519, 16529, 16547, 16553, 16561, 16567, 16573, 16603, 16607, 16619, 16631, 16633, 16649, 16651, 16657, 16661, 16673, 16691, 16693, 16699, 16703, 16729, 16741, 16747, 16759, 16763, 16787, 16811, 16823, 16829, 16831, 16843, 16871, 16879, 16883, 16889, 16901, 16903, 16921, 16927, 16931, 16937, 16943, 16963, 16979, 16981, 16987, 16993, 17011, 17021, 17027, 17029, 17033, 17041, 17047, 17053, 17077, 17093, 17099, 17107, 17117, 17123, 17137, 17159, 17167, 17183, 17189, 17191, 17203, 17207, 17209, 17231, 17239, 17257, 17291, 17293, 17299, 17317, 17321, 17327, 17333, 17341, 17351, 17359, 17377, 17383, 17387, 17389, 17393, 17401, 17417, 17419, 17431, 17443, 17449, 17467, 17471, 17477, 17483, 17489, 17491, 17497, 17509, 17519, 17539, 17551, 17569, 17573, 17579, 17581, 17597, 17599, 17609, 17623, 17627, 17657, 17659, 17669, 17681, 17683, 17707, 17713, 17729, 17737, 17747, 17749, 17761, 17783, 17789, 17791, 17807, 17827, 17837, 17839, 17851, 17863, 17881, 17891, 17903, 17909, 17911, 17921, 17923, 17929, 17939, 17957, 17959, 17971, 17977, 17981, 17987, 17989, 18013, 18041, 18043, 18047, 18049, 18059, 18061, 18077, 18089, 18097, 18119, 18121, 18127, 18131, 18133, 18143, 18149, 18169, 18181, 18191, 18199, 18211, 18217, 18223, 18229, 18233, 18251, 18253, 18257, 18269, 18287, 18289, 18301, 18307, 18311, 18313, 18329, 18341, 18353, 18367, 18371, 18379, 18397, 18401, 18413, 18427, 18433, 18439, 18443, 18451, 18457, 18461, 18481, 18493, 18503, 18517, 18521, 18523, 18539, 18541, 18553, 18583, 18587, 18593, 18617, 18637, 18661, 18671, 18679, 18691, 18701, 18713, 18719, 18731, 18743, 18749, 18757, 18773, 18787, 18793, 18797, 18803, 18839, 18859, 18869, 18899, 18911, 18913, 18917, 18919, 18947, 18959, 18973, 18979, 19001, 19009, 19013, 19031, 19037, 19051, 19069, 19073, 19079, 19081, 19087, 19121, 19139, 19141, 19157, 19163, 19181, 19183, 19207, 19211, 19213, 19219, 19231, 19237, 19249, 19259, 19267, 19273, 19289, 19301, 19309, 19319, 19333, 19373, 19379, 19381, 19387, 19391, 19403, 19417, 19421, 19423, 19427, 19429, 19433, 19441, 19447, 19457, 19463, 19469, 19471, 19477, 19483, 19489, 19501, 19507, 19531, 19541, 19543, 19553, 19559, 19571, 19577, 19583, 19597, 19603, 19609, 19661, 19681, 19687, 19697, 19699, 19709, 19717, 19727, 19739, 19751, 19753, 19759, 19763, 19777, 19793, 19801, 19813, 19819, 19841, 19843, 19853, 19861, 19867, 19889, 19891, 19913, 19919, 19927, 19937, 19949, 19961, 19963, 19973, 19979, 19991, 19993, 19997, 20011, 20021, 20023, 20029, 20047, 20051, 20063, 20071, 20089, 20101, 20107, 20113, 20117, 20123, 20129, 20143, 20147, 20149, 20161, 20173, 20177, 20183, 20201, 20219, 20231, 20233, 20249, 20261, 20269, 20287, 20297, 20323, 20327, 20333, 20341, 20347, 20353, 20357, 20359, 20369, 20389, 20393, 20399, 20407, 20411, 20431, 20441, 20443, 20477, 20479, 20483, 20507, 20509, 20521, 20533, 20543, 20549, 20551, 20563, 20593, 20599, 20611, 20627, 20639, 20641, 20663, 20681, 20693, 20707, 20717, 20719, 20731, 20743, 20747, 20749, 20753, 20759, 20771, 20773, 20789, 20807, 20809, 20849, 20857, 20873, 20879, 20887, 20897, 20899, 20903, 20921, 20929, 20939, 20947, 20959, 20963, 20981, 20983, 21001, 21011, 21013, 21017, 21019, 21023, 21031, 21059, 21061, 21067, 21089, 21101, 21107, 21121, 21139, 21143, 21149, 21157, 21163, 21169, 21179, 21187, 21191, 21193, 21211, 21221, 21227, 21247, 21269, 21277, 21283, 21313, 21317, 21319, 21323, 21341, 21347, 21377, 21379, 21383, 21391, 21397, 21401, 21407, 21419, 21433, 21467, 21481, 21487, 21491, 21493, 21499, 21503, 21517, 21521, 21523, 21529, 21557, 21559, 21563, 21569, 21577, 21587, 21589, 21599, 21601, 21611, 21613, 21617, 21647, 21649, 21661, 21673, 21683, 21701, 21713, 21727, 21737, 21739, 21751, 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93377, 93383, 93407, 93419, 93427, 93463, 93479, 93481, 93487, 93491, 93493, 93497, 93503, 93523, 93529, 93553, 93557, 93559, 93563, 93581, 93601, 93607, 93629, 93637, 93683, 93701, 93703, 93719, 93739, 93761, 93763, 93787, 93809, 93811, 93827, 93851, 93871, 93887, 93889, 93893, 93901, 93911, 93913, 93923, 93937, 93941, 93949, 93967, 93971, 93979, 93983, 93997, 94007, 94009, 94033, 94049, 94057, 94063, 94079, 94099, 94109, 94111, 94117, 94121, 94151, 94153, 94169, 94201, 94207, 94219, 94229, 94253, 94261, 94273, 94291, 94307, 94309, 94321, 94327, 94331, 94343, 94349, 94351, 94379, 94397, 94399, 94421, 94427, 94433, 94439, 94441, 94447, 94463, 94477, 94483, 94513, 94529, 94531, 94541, 94543, 94547, 94559, 94561, 94573, 94583, 94597, 94603, 94613, 94621, 94649, 94651, 94687, 94693, 94709, 94723, 94727, 94747, 94771, 94777, 94781, 94789, 94793, 94811, 94819, 94823, 94837, 94841, 94847, 94849, 94873, 94889, 94903, 94907, 94933, 94949, 94951, 94961, 94993, 94999, 95003, 95009, 95021, 95027, 95063, 95071, 95083, 95087, 95089, 95093, 95101, 95107, 95111, 95131, 95143, 95153, 95177, 95189, 95191, 95203, 95213, 95219, 95231, 95233, 95239, 95257, 95261, 95267, 95273, 95279, 95287, 95311, 95317, 95327, 95339, 95369, 95383, 95393, 95401, 95413, 95419, 95429, 95441, 95443, 95461, 95467, 95471, 95479, 95483, 95507, 95527, 95531, 95539, 95549, 95561, 95569, 95581, 95597, 95603, 95617, 95621, 95629, 95633, 95651, 95701, 95707, 95713, 95717, 95723, 95731, 95737, 95747, 95773, 95783, 95789, 95791, 95801, 95803, 95813, 95819, 95857, 95869, 95873, 95881, 95891, 95911, 95917, 95923, 95929, 95947, 95957, 95959, 95971, 95987, 95989, 96001, 96013, 96017, 96043, 96053, 96059, 96079, 96097, 96137, 96149, 96157, 96167, 96179, 96181, 96199, 96211, 96221, 96223, 96233, 96259, 96263, 96269, 96281, 96289, 96293, 96323, 96329, 96331, 96337, 96353, 96377, 96401, 96419, 96431, 96443, 96451, 96457, 96461, 96469, 96479, 96487, 96493, 96497, 96517, 96527, 96553, 96557, 96581, 96587, 96589, 96601, 96643, 96661, 96667, 96671, 96697, 96703, 96731, 96737, 96739, 96749, 96757, 96763, 96769, 96779, 96787, 96797, 96799, 96821, 96823, 96827, 96847, 96851, 96857, 96893, 96907, 96911, 96931, 96953, 96959, 96973, 96979, 96989, 96997, 97001, 97003, 97007, 97021, 97039, 97073, 97081, 97103, 97117, 97127, 97151, 97157, 97159, 97169, 97171, 97177, 97187, 97213, 97231, 97241, 97259, 97283, 97301, 97303, 97327, 97367, 97369, 97373, 97379, 97381, 97387, 97397, 97423, 97429, 97441, 97453, 97459, 97463, 97499, 97501, 97511, 97523, 97547, 97549, 97553, 97561, 97571, 97577, 97579, 97583, 97607, 97609, 97613, 97649, 97651, 97673, 97687, 97711, 97729, 97771, 97777, 97787, 97789, 97813, 97829, 97841, 97843, 97847, 97849, 97859, 97861, 97871, 97879, 97883, 97919, 97927, 97931, 97943, 97961, 97967, 97973, 97987, 98009, 98011, 98017, 98041, 98047, 98057, 98081, 98101, 98123, 98129, 98143, 98179, 98207, 98213, 98221, 98227, 98251, 98257, 98269, 98297, 98299, 98317, 98321, 98323, 98327, 98347, 98369, 98377, 98387, 98389, 98407, 98411, 98419, 98429, 98443, 98453, 98459, 98467, 98473, 98479, 98491, 98507, 98519, 98533, 98543, 98561, 98563, 98573, 98597, 98621, 98627, 98639, 98641, 98663, 98669, 98689, 98711, 98713, 98717, 98729, 98731, 98737, 98773, 98779, 98801, 98807, 98809, 98837, 98849, 98867, 98869, 98873, 98887, 98893, 98897, 98899, 98909, 98911, 98927, 98929, 98939, 98947, 98953, 98963, 98981, 98993, 98999, 99013, 99017, 99023, 99041, 99053, 99079, 99083, 99089, 99103, 99109, 99119, 99131, 99133, 99137, 99139, 99149, 99173, 99181, 99191, 99223, 99233, 99241, 99251, 99257, 99259, 99277, 99289, 99317, 99347, 99349, 99367, 99371, 99377, 99391, 99397, 99401, 99409, 99431, 99439, 99469, 99487, 99497, 99523, 99527, 99529, 99551, 99559, 99563, 99571, 99577, 99581, 99607, 99611, 99623, 99643, 99661, 99667, 99679, 99689, 99707, 99709, 99713, 99719, 99721, 99733, 99761, 99767, 99787, 99793, 99809, 99817, 99823, 99829, 99833, 99839, 99859, 99871, 99877, 99881, 99901, 99907, 99923, 99929, 99961, 99971, 99989, 99991] # a hack: find all primes till 100000 def get_primes(till=MAX_NUM): start = 3 result = [1, 2, 3] damned_nums = set() for n in range(3, till, 2): new_damned = [start * k for k in range(2, till) if start*k < till] damned_nums.update(new_damned) if n not in damned_nums and n > start: result.append(n) start = n return result def main(): ALL_PRIMES = get_primes(5002) ALL_PRIMES.extend(PRIMES_5003) max_primes = {1: (1, 0), 100000: (ALL_PRIMES[-1], len(ALL_PRIMES) - 1)} def _get_max_prime(n): if n in max_primes: return max_primes[n] # check if next prime fits you # find last closest prime present: val, idx = _get_max_prime(n-1) if len(ALL_PRIMES) - 1 == idx: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[-1], idx) elif ALL_PRIMES[idx + 1] <= n: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[idx + 1], idx + 1) else: max_primes[n] = (ALL_PRIMES[idx], idx) return max_primes[n] # fill in helper dict for n in range (1, MAX_NUM): _get_max_prime(n) # helper func for breaking a num into sum of primal numbers def _break_into_prime_sum(n): result = [max_primes[n][0]] delta = n - max_primes[n][0] if delta != 0: result.extend(_break_into_prime_sum(delta)) return result def _is_prime(n): return len(_break_into_prime_sum(n)) == 1 # main sort func: # walk through array (from first till last elem) and try to put any elem to # it's place. If 2 elems can be swapped -> swap them, if can't -> decompose # in series of swaps (using _break_into_prime_sum) and swap them def _sort_array(array): result = list(array) count_ops = 0 sortings = [] nums_to_place = list(array) curr_pointer = 0 while nums_to_place != []: i = result[curr_pointer] def _swap(k, l): sortings.append((k, l)) s = result[k] result[k] = result[l] result[l] = s if result[i - 1] == i: # an elem is in it's place curr_pointer += 1 if i in nums_to_place: nums_to_place.remove(i) continue last_step = curr_pointer first = True delta = i - curr_pointer for s in _break_into_prime_sum(delta): swap_with = last_step + s -1 if first else last_step + s _swap(last_step, swap_with) last_step = swap_with first = False nums_to_place.remove(i) count_ops += 1 return count_ops, sortings # read input data line_num = 0 n = 0 arr = [] for line in sys.stdin: if line_num == 0: n = int(line.strip()) line_num += 1 else: arr = list(map(lambda x: int(x), line.strip().split(' '))) break num, sortings = _sort_array(arr) print(num) for t in sortings: print("{} {}".format(t[0] + 1, t[1] + 1)) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` No
96,512
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Tags: constructive algorithms, dfs and similar, graphs Correct Solution: ``` """ Codeforces Contest 259 Div 1 Problem C Author : chaotic_iak Language: Python 3.3.4 """ def main(): n,m = read() edges = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(m): a,b = read() edges[a].append(b) edges[b].append(a) parity = [0] + read() mn = 0 while mn < n+1 and not parity[mn]: mn += 1 if mn == n+1: print(0) return visited = [0] * (n+1) dfs_stack = [mn] dfs_path = [] while dfs_stack: dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity) if parity[mn]: dfs_path.pop() parity[mn] = 0 if sum(parity): print(-1) else: print(len(dfs_path)) print(" ".join(map(str, dfs_path))) def dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity): v = dfs_stack.pop() if v > 0: if visited[v]: dfs_stack.pop() return visited[v] = 1 dfs_path.append(v) parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] for i in edges[v]: dfs_stack.append(-v) dfs_stack.append(i) else: v = -v u = dfs_path[-1] dfs_path.append(v) if parity[u]: dfs_path.append(u) dfs_path.append(v) parity[u] = 1 - parity[u] else: parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] ################################### NON-SOLUTION STUFF BELOW def read(mode=2): # 0: String # 1: List of strings # 2: List of integers inputs = input().strip() if mode == 0: return inputs if mode == 1: return inputs.split() if mode == 2: return list(map(int, inputs.split())) def read_str(): return read(0) def read_int(): return read(2)[0] def write(s="\n"): if isinstance(s, list): s = " ".join(map(str, s)) s = str(s) print(s, end="") main() ```
96,513
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Tags: constructive algorithms, dfs and similar, graphs Correct Solution: ``` """ Codeforces Contest 259 Div 1 Problem C Author : chaotic_iak Language: Python 3.3.4 """ def main(): # Read N and M from problem statement. n,m = read() # Set up an adjacency list for each vertex. edges = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(m): a,b = read() edges[a].append(b) edges[b].append(a) # Read the parity array. Pad with 0 at the front to make it 1-based like in problem. parity = [0] + read() # Find odd vertex with minimum index. mn = 0 while mn < n+1 and not parity[mn]: mn += 1 # If none, then no need to output anything. if mn == n+1: print(0) return # Create the visited array, stack for DFS, and list to store the resulting path. visited = [0] * (n+1) dfs_stack = [mn] dfs_path = [] # Call one step of DFS as long as the stack is not empty. (See below.) while dfs_stack: dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity) # If the root is odd, remove the last element of the path. if parity[mn]: dfs_path.pop() parity[mn] = 0 # If there's still an odd vertex, then we have two separate components with # odd vertices; we failed. if sum(parity): print(-1) # Otherwise, print the resulting path. else: print(len(dfs_path)) print(" ".join(map(str, dfs_path))) def dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity): # Take top element of the stack. This is positive if it's a downward edge (away # from root) and negative if it's an upward edge (to root), and its absolute # value is the index of the destination vertex. v = dfs_stack.pop() # If a downward edge: if v > 0: # If target vertex has been visited, no need to visit it again. Pop the # top item of the stack (which is a return edge for this vertex, but unused). if visited[v]: dfs_stack.pop() return # Set current vertex as visited and append it to path. Toggle the parity. visited[v] = 1 dfs_path.append(v) parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # Add a pair of downward/upward edges for each neighbor of this vertex. for i in edges[v]: dfs_stack.append(-v) dfs_stack.append(i) # If an upward edge: else: # Set v as absolute value. Take the child just visited, u, which is stored as # the last element of final path. Append the current vertex v to final path # and toggle the parity of v. v = -v u = dfs_path[-1] dfs_path.append(v) parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # If u is odd, visit u and return back to v one more time. This toggles the # parity of u but not v. if parity[u]: dfs_path.append(u) dfs_path.append(v) parity[u] = 1 - parity[u] parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # If u is even, we don't need to do anything. else: pass ################################### NON-SOLUTION STUFF BELOW def read(mode=2): # 0: String # 1: List of strings # 2: List of integers inputs = input().strip() if mode == 0: return inputs if mode == 1: return inputs.split() if mode == 2: return list(map(int, inputs.split())) def read_str(): return read(0) def read_int(): return read(2)[0] def write(s="\n"): if isinstance(s, list): s = " ".join(map(str, s)) s = str(s) print(s, end="") main() ```
96,514
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Tags: constructive algorithms, dfs and similar, graphs Correct Solution: ``` """ Codeforces Contest 259 Div 1 Problem C Author : chaotic_iak Language: Python 3.3.4 """ def main(): # Read N and M from problem statement. n,m = read() # Set up an adjacency list for each vertex. edges = [[] for _ in range(n+1)] for i in range(m): a,b = read() edges[a].append(b) edges[b].append(a) # Read the parity array. Pad with 0 at the front to make it 1-based like in problem. parity = [0] + read() # Find odd vertex with minimum index. mn = 0 while mn < n+1 and not parity[mn]: mn += 1 # If none, then no need to output anything. if mn == n+1: print(0) return # Create the visited array, stack for DFS, and list to store the resulting path. visited = [0] * (n+1) dfs_stack = [mn] dfs_path = [] # Call one step of DFS as long as the stack is not empty. (See below.) while dfs_stack: dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity) # If the root is odd, remove the last element of the path. if parity[mn]: dfs_path.pop() parity[mn] = 0 # If there's still an odd vertex, then we have two separate components with # odd vertices; we failed. if sum(parity): print(-1) # Otherwise, print the resulting path. else: print(len(dfs_path)) print(" ".join(map(str, dfs_path))) def dfs(dfs_stack, dfs_path, visited, edges, parity): # Take top element of the stack. This is positive if it's a downward edge (away # from root) and negative if it's an upward edge (to root), and its absolute # value is the index of the destination vertex. v = dfs_stack.pop() # If a downward edge: if v > 0: # If target vertex has been visited, no need to visit it again. Pop the # top item of the stack (which is a return edge for this vertex, but unused). if visited[v]: dfs_stack.pop() return # Set current vertex as visited and append it to path. Toggle the parity. visited[v] = 1 dfs_path.append(v) parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # Add a pair of downward/upward edges for each neighbor of this vertex. for i in edges[v]: dfs_stack.append(-v) dfs_stack.append(i) # If an upward edge: else: # Set v as absolute value. Take the child just visited, u, which is stored as # the last element of final path. Append the current vertex v to final path # and toggle the parity of v. v = -v u = dfs_path[-1] dfs_path.append(v) parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # If u is odd, visit u and return back to v one more time. This toggles the # parity of u but not v. if parity[u]: dfs_path.append(u) dfs_path.append(v) parity[u] = 1 - parity[u] parity[v] = 1 - parity[v] # If u is even, we don't need to do anything. else: pass ################################### NON-SOLUTION STUFF BELOW def read(mode=2): # 0: String # 1: List of strings # 2: List of integers inputs = input().strip() if mode == 0: return inputs if mode == 1: return inputs.split() if mode == 2: return list(map(int, inputs.split())) def read_str(): return read(0) def read_int(): return read(2)[0] def write(s="\n"): if isinstance(s, list): s = " ".join(map(str, s)) s = str(s) print(s, end="") main() # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
96,515
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Tags: constructive algorithms, dfs and similar, graphs Correct Solution: ``` import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline N, M = map(int, readline().split()) Edge = [[] for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(M): u, v = map(int, readline().split()) u -= 1 v -= 1 Edge[u].append(v) Edge[v].append(u) Pr = list(map(int, readline().split())) Po = Pr[:] if sum(Pr) == 0: print(0) else: st = Pr.index(1) stack = [~st, st] used = set([st]) ans = [] P = [None]*N pre = None while stack: vn = stack.pop() if vn >= 0: Pr[vn] ^= 1 ans.append(vn) for vf in Edge[vn]: if vf in used: continue P[vf] = vn stack.append(~vf) stack.append(vf) used.add(vf) else: vn = ~vn if pre != vn: Pr[vn] ^= 1 ans.append(vn) if vn == st: if Pr[vn]: ans.pop() Pr[vn] ^= 1 break if Pr[vn]: ans.append(P[vn]) ans.append(vn) Pr[vn] ^= 1 Pr[P[vn]] ^= 1 if stack and stack[-1] >= 0: ans.append(P[vn]) Pr[P[vn]] ^= 1 pre = vn for a in ans: Po[a] ^= 1 for a, b in zip(ans, ans[1:]): assert a != b if sum(Po): print(-1) else: print(len(ans)) assert len(ans) <= 4*N print(*[a+1 for a in ans]) ```
96,516
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` def dfs(now, visited, down, odd, line): visited[now] = True path = [] nextDown = down + [now] for i in line[now]: if (i in visited): continue temp = dfs(i, visited, nextDown, odd, line) odd[now] ^= temp[0] path += [now] + temp[1] temp = False nextDown.reverse() if (not odd[now]): temp = True path += nextDown + down[1:] odd[now] = True return temp, path + [now] if (__name__ == "__main__"): s = input().split() n = int(s[0]) m = int(s[1]) line = {} for i in range(n): line[i + 1] = [] for i in range(m): s = input().split() u = int(s[0]) v = int(s[1]) line[u].append(v) line[v].append(u) odd = {} num = 0 s = input().split() for i in range(n): odd[i + 1] = int(s[i]) num += odd[i + 1] ans = [] for i in range(n): if (odd[i + 1]): ans = dfs(i + 1, {}, [], odd.copy(), line)[1] break flag = True for i in range(len(ans)): if (num): odd[ans[i]] ^= 1 if (odd[ans[i]]): num += 1 else: num -= 1 continue flag = False print(i) for j in range(i): print(ans[j], end = " ") break if (flag): if (num): print(-1) else: print(0) ``` No
96,517
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` def dfs(now, visited, down, even, line): visited[now] = True path = [] nextDown = down + [now] for i in line[now]: if (i in visited): continue temp = dfs(i, visited, nextDown, even, line) even[now] ^= temp[0] path += [now] + temp[1] temp = False nextDown.reverse() if (even[now]): temp = True path += nextDown + down[1:] even[now] = True return temp, path + [now] if (__name__ == "__main__"): s = input().split() n = int(s[0]) m = int(s[1]) line = {} for i in range(n): line[i + 1] = [] for i in range(m): s = input().split() u = int(s[0]) v = int(s[1]) line[u].append(v) line[v].append(u) odd = {} even = {} num = 0 s = input().split() for i in range(n): odd[i + 1] = int(s[i]) even[i + 1] = not odd[i + 1] num += odd[i + 1] ans = [] for i in range(n): if (odd[i + 1]): ans = dfs(i + 1, {}, [], even, line)[1] + [i + 1] break flag = True for i in range(len(ans)): if (num): odd[ans[i]] ^= 1 if (odd[ans[i]]): num += 1 else: num -= 1 continue flag = False print(i) for j in range(i): print(ans[j], end = " ") break if (flag): if (num): print(-1) else: print(0) ``` No
96,518
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` def dfs(ans, path, graph, xs): n = len(graph) #print("path", path, "xs", xs) if len(path) > n * 4: return False u = 0 while u < n: if not xs[u] or xs[u] & 1 != 0: break u += 1 if u == n: if ans == [] or path != [] and len(ans) > len(path): ans.clear() ans.extend(list(map(lambda x: x + 1, path))) return True ret = False for v in graph[path[-1]]: if xs[v] and xs[v] & 1 == 0: continue xs[v] += 1 ret = ret or dfs(ans, path + [v], graph, xs) xs[v] -= 1 return ret n, m = tuple(map(int, input().split())) graph = [[] for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(m): u, v = tuple(map(int, input().split())) graph[u - 1].append(v - 1) graph[v - 1].append(u - 1) xs = list(map(int, input().split())) path = [] for u in range(n): if xs[u] & 1: xs[u] += 1 dfs(path, [u], graph[:], xs) break if len(path) == 1 and n == 1: print(-1) else: print(len(path)) for u in path: print(u, end=' ') print() ``` No
96,519
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration. <image> Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≀ n ≀ 105; 0 ≀ m ≀ 105) β€” the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≀ ui, vi ≀ n; ui β‰  vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≀ xi ≀ 1) β€” the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≀ k ≀ 4n). Then output k integers β€” the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Examples Input 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Output 3 1 2 3 Input 5 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 3 4 3 5 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 Output 10 2 1 3 4 5 4 5 4 3 1 Input 2 0 0 0 Output 0 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys readline = sys.stdin.readline N, M = map(int, readline().split()) Edge = [[] for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(M): u, v = map(int, readline().split()) u -= 1 v -= 1 Edge[u].append(v) Edge[v].append(u) Pr = list(map(int, readline().split())) if sum(Pr) == 0: print(0) else: st = Pr.index(1) stack = [~st, st] used = set([st]) ans = [] P = [None]*N pre = None while stack: vn = stack.pop() if vn >= 0: Pr[vn] ^= 1 ans.append(vn) for vf in Edge[vn]: if vf in used: continue P[vf] = vn stack.append(~vf) stack.append(vf) used.add(vf) else: vn = ~vn if pre != vn: Pr[vn] ^= 1 ans.append(vn) if vn == st: if Pr[vn]: ans.pop() Pr[vn] ^= 1 break if Pr[vn]: ans.append(P[vn]) ans.append(vn) Pr[vn] ^= 1 Pr[P[vn]] ^= 1 pre = vn if sum(Pr): print(-1) else: print(len(ans)) print(*[a+1 for a in ans]) ``` No
96,520
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Dreamoon has a string s and a pattern string p. He first removes exactly x characters from s obtaining string s' as a result. Then he calculates <image> that is defined as the maximal number of non-overlapping substrings equal to p that can be found in s'. He wants to make this number as big as possible. More formally, let's define <image> as maximum value of <image> over all s' that can be obtained by removing exactly x characters from s. Dreamoon wants to know <image> for all x from 0 to |s| where |s| denotes the length of string s. Input The first line of the input contains the string s (1 ≀ |s| ≀ 2 000). The second line of the input contains the string p (1 ≀ |p| ≀ 500). Both strings will only consist of lower case English letters. Output Print |s| + 1 space-separated integers in a single line representing the <image> for all x from 0 to |s|. Examples Input aaaaa aa Output 2 2 1 1 0 0 Input axbaxxb ab Output 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 Note For the first sample, the corresponding optimal values of s' after removal 0 through |s| = 5 characters from s are {"aaaaa", "aaaa", "aaa", "aa", "a", ""}. For the second sample, possible corresponding optimal values of s' are {"axbaxxb", "abaxxb", "axbab", "abab", "aba", "ab", "a", ""}. Tags: dp, strings Correct Solution: ``` s, p = input(), input() n, m = len(s) + 1, len(p) d = [[0] * n for t in range(n)] for x in range(1, n): i, j = x, m while i and j: j -= s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] i -= 1 if not j: for y in range(i + 1): d[x][y + x - i - m] = d[i][y] + 1 for y in range(x): d[x][y] = max(d[x][y], d[x - 1][y]) print(*d[-1]) ```
96,521
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Dreamoon has a string s and a pattern string p. He first removes exactly x characters from s obtaining string s' as a result. Then he calculates <image> that is defined as the maximal number of non-overlapping substrings equal to p that can be found in s'. He wants to make this number as big as possible. More formally, let's define <image> as maximum value of <image> over all s' that can be obtained by removing exactly x characters from s. Dreamoon wants to know <image> for all x from 0 to |s| where |s| denotes the length of string s. Input The first line of the input contains the string s (1 ≀ |s| ≀ 2 000). The second line of the input contains the string p (1 ≀ |p| ≀ 500). Both strings will only consist of lower case English letters. Output Print |s| + 1 space-separated integers in a single line representing the <image> for all x from 0 to |s|. Examples Input aaaaa aa Output 2 2 1 1 0 0 Input axbaxxb ab Output 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 Note For the first sample, the corresponding optimal values of s' after removal 0 through |s| = 5 characters from s are {"aaaaa", "aaaa", "aaa", "aa", "a", ""}. For the second sample, possible corresponding optimal values of s' are {"axbaxxb", "abaxxb", "axbab", "abab", "aba", "ab", "a", ""}. Submitted Solution: ``` #input s=str(input()) p=str(input()) #variables occlist=[] occ=0 j=0 time=0 timelist=[] stop=False #main for i in range(len(s)): time+=1 if s[i]==p[j]: j+=1 if j==len(p): occ+=1 j=0 timelist.append(time-len(p)) time=0 if i==len(s)-1: stop=True if i==len(s)-1: timelist.append(time) occlist+=[i//len(p) for i in range(occ*len(p)+1)] timelist.sort() timelist.reverse() if s[0]==p[0] and stop: for i in range(len(timelist)): occlist+=[occ-i-1]*timelist[i] else: for i in range(len(timelist)): occlist+=[occ-i]*timelist[i] print(''.join([str(occlist[i])+' ' for i in range(len(occlist)-1,-1,-1)])) ``` No
96,522
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Dreamoon has a string s and a pattern string p. He first removes exactly x characters from s obtaining string s' as a result. Then he calculates <image> that is defined as the maximal number of non-overlapping substrings equal to p that can be found in s'. He wants to make this number as big as possible. More formally, let's define <image> as maximum value of <image> over all s' that can be obtained by removing exactly x characters from s. Dreamoon wants to know <image> for all x from 0 to |s| where |s| denotes the length of string s. Input The first line of the input contains the string s (1 ≀ |s| ≀ 2 000). The second line of the input contains the string p (1 ≀ |p| ≀ 500). Both strings will only consist of lower case English letters. Output Print |s| + 1 space-separated integers in a single line representing the <image> for all x from 0 to |s|. Examples Input aaaaa aa Output 2 2 1 1 0 0 Input axbaxxb ab Output 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 Note For the first sample, the corresponding optimal values of s' after removal 0 through |s| = 5 characters from s are {"aaaaa", "aaaa", "aaa", "aa", "a", ""}. For the second sample, possible corresponding optimal values of s' are {"axbaxxb", "abaxxb", "axbab", "abab", "aba", "ab", "a", ""}. Submitted Solution: ``` a=str(input()) b=str(input()) c=[] n=len(a) for i in range(n): c.append(a[0:len(a)-i:]) c.append(" ") for i in c: print(i.count(b)) ``` No
96,523
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Dreamoon has a string s and a pattern string p. He first removes exactly x characters from s obtaining string s' as a result. Then he calculates <image> that is defined as the maximal number of non-overlapping substrings equal to p that can be found in s'. He wants to make this number as big as possible. More formally, let's define <image> as maximum value of <image> over all s' that can be obtained by removing exactly x characters from s. Dreamoon wants to know <image> for all x from 0 to |s| where |s| denotes the length of string s. Input The first line of the input contains the string s (1 ≀ |s| ≀ 2 000). The second line of the input contains the string p (1 ≀ |p| ≀ 500). Both strings will only consist of lower case English letters. Output Print |s| + 1 space-separated integers in a single line representing the <image> for all x from 0 to |s|. Examples Input aaaaa aa Output 2 2 1 1 0 0 Input axbaxxb ab Output 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 Note For the first sample, the corresponding optimal values of s' after removal 0 through |s| = 5 characters from s are {"aaaaa", "aaaa", "aaa", "aa", "a", ""}. For the second sample, possible corresponding optimal values of s' are {"axbaxxb", "abaxxb", "axbab", "abab", "aba", "ab", "a", ""}. Submitted Solution: ``` s = input() p = input() val = s.count(p) res_str = str(val) + ' ' ls = len(s) lp = len(p) for i in range(1, ls + 1): if lp > ls - i: res_str += '0 ' else: max_c = s.count(p) founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if not (s[j] in p): if (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) >= max_c: founded = True max_c = (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] break if not founded: founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if not (s[j] in p): s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] founded = True break if not founded: founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) >= max_c: founded = True max_c = (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] break if not founded: s = s[:-1] res_str += str(s.count(p)) + ' ' print(res_str[:-1]) ``` No
96,524
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Dreamoon has a string s and a pattern string p. He first removes exactly x characters from s obtaining string s' as a result. Then he calculates <image> that is defined as the maximal number of non-overlapping substrings equal to p that can be found in s'. He wants to make this number as big as possible. More formally, let's define <image> as maximum value of <image> over all s' that can be obtained by removing exactly x characters from s. Dreamoon wants to know <image> for all x from 0 to |s| where |s| denotes the length of string s. Input The first line of the input contains the string s (1 ≀ |s| ≀ 2 000). The second line of the input contains the string p (1 ≀ |p| ≀ 500). Both strings will only consist of lower case English letters. Output Print |s| + 1 space-separated integers in a single line representing the <image> for all x from 0 to |s|. Examples Input aaaaa aa Output 2 2 1 1 0 0 Input axbaxxb ab Output 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 Note For the first sample, the corresponding optimal values of s' after removal 0 through |s| = 5 characters from s are {"aaaaa", "aaaa", "aaa", "aa", "a", ""}. For the second sample, possible corresponding optimal values of s' are {"axbaxxb", "abaxxb", "axbab", "abab", "aba", "ab", "a", ""}. Submitted Solution: ``` s = input() p = input() val = s.count(p) res_str = str(val) + ' ' ls = len(s) lp = len(p) for i in range(1, ls + 1): if lp > ls - i: res_str += '0 ' else: max_c = s.count(p) founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if not (s[j] in p): if (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) >= max_c: founded = True max_c = (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] break if not founded: founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if not (s[j] in p): s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] founded = True break if not founded: founded = False for j in range(len(s)): if (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) >= max_c: founded = True max_c = (s[:j] + s[j+1:]).count(p) s = s[:j] + s[j+1:] break if not founded: s = s[1:] res_str += str(s.count(p)) + ' ' print(res_str[:-1]) ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ created by shuangquan.huang at 1/6/20 """ import collections import time import os import sys import bisect import heapq from typing import List def solve(N, W, H, A): A = [(w, h, i) for i, (w, h) in enumerate(A) if w > W and h > H] A.sort() N = len(A) if N <= 0: return 0, [] dp = [1 for _ in range(N)] pre = [-1 for _ in range(N)] dp[0] = 1 maxsize, maxi = 1, 0 for i in range(1, N): for j in range(i): if A[j][0] < A[i][0] and A[j][1] < A[i][1]: if dp[j] + 1 > dp[i]: dp[i] = dp[j] + 1 pre[i] = j if dp[i] > maxsize: maxsize = dp[i] maxi = i path = [] i = maxi while i >= 0: path.append(A[i][2] + 1) i = pre[i] return maxsize, path[::-1] N, W, H = map(int, input().split()) A = [] for i in range(N): w, h = map(int, input().split()) A.append((w, h)) c, p = solve(N, W, H, A) print(c) if c > 0: print(' '.join(map(str, p))) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n,w,h=map(int,input().split()) a=[] for i in range(n): x,y=map(int,input().split()) if x>w and y>h: a.append([x,y,i+1]) r=[1]*(len(a)) p=[0]*(n+1) ans=0 a.sort() for j in range(len(a)): for i in range(j): if a[j][0]>a[i][0] and a[j][1]>a[i][1]: if r[j]<r[i]+1: r[j]=r[i]+1 p[a[j][2]]=a[i][2] if r[j]>ans: ans =r[j] q=a[j][2] c=[] if len(a)!=0: while (q != 0): c.append(q) q = p[q] c.reverse() print(ans) print(*c) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` [n, W, H] = [int(a) for a in input().split(' ')] arr = [] for i in range(n): [w, h] = [int(a) for a in input().split(' ')] arr.append((w, h, i, 0, 0)) arr.sort() arr.append((10000000,10000000,n, 0, 0)) cnt = 0 for i in range(n + 1): (w,h,x,a,pre) = arr[i] a = 0 pre = -1 if W < w and H < h: a = 1 cnt1 = 0 for j in arr: if cnt == cnt1: break (w1,h1,x0,a0,t) = j if a0 > 0 and a < a0 + 1 and w1 < w and h1 < h: a = a0 + 1 pre = cnt1 cnt1+=1 #print(a) cnt+=1 arr[i] = (w,h,x,a,pre) print (arr[-1][3] - 1) idx = len(arr) - 1 l = [] for i in range(arr[-1][3] - 1): idx = arr[idx][4] l.append(str(arr[idx][2] + 1)) l.reverse() print(' '.join(l)) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n,w,h=map(int,input().split()) A=[] for i in range(n): wi,hi=map(int,input().split()) if wi > w and hi > h: A.append((wi,hi,i+1)) A.sort() n=len(A) Length=[(10000000,-1)]*(n+1) Length[0]=(0,-1) Before=[-1]*5000 def bs(h): beg,last=0,n while 1: mid=(last+beg)//2 if beg+1>=last: if Length[last][0]<h: return last else: return beg if Length[mid][0]<h and Length[mid+1][0]>=h: return mid elif Length[mid][0]>h: last=mid-1 else: beg=mid i=0 while i<n: start=i last=start+1 while last<n and A[last][0]==A[start][0]: last+=1 for k in range(last-1,start-1,-1): h=A[k][1] Id=bs(h) if Length[Id+1][0]>h and Length[Id][0]<h: Length[Id+1]=(h,k) Before[k]=Length[Id][1] i=last Max=0 iMax=-1 for k in range(n,-1,-1): if Length[k][1]!=-1: Max = k iMax=Length[k][1] break print(Max) R=[-1]*Max while iMax!=-1: R[Max-1]=A[iMax][2] Max-=1 iMax=Before[iMax] for i in R: print(i,end=' ') print() ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` def contains(a, b): if a[0] > b[0] and a[1] > b[1]: return True return False n, w, h = map(int, input().split(" ")) postcard = (w, h) envelopes = [] for _ in range(n): (w, h) = map(int, input().split(" ")) envelopes += [(w, h)] # In increasing width and on ties, decreasing height eh = sorted(enumerate(envelopes), key=lambda p: p[1]) envelopes = [e[1] for e in eh] indices = [e[0]+1 for e in eh] chain = [-1] * n max_envelopes = [0]*n for i, e1 in enumerate(envelopes): if not contains(e1, postcard): continue for j, e2 in enumerate(envelopes[:i]): if contains(e1, e2) and max_envelopes[i] < max_envelopes[j]: max_envelopes[i] = max_envelopes[j] chain[i] = j max_envelopes[i] += 1 max_index, max_value = max(enumerate(max_envelopes), key=lambda p: p[1]) print(max_value) i = max_index if max_value > 0: out = [indices[i]] while chain[i] != -1: out += [indices[chain[i]]] i = chain[i] out.reverse() print(" ".join(map(str, out))) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin,stdout import sys from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right import heapq # stdin = open("input.txt", "r"); # stdout = open("output.txt", "w"); n,w,h=stdin.readline().strip().split(' ') n,w,h=int(n),int(w),int(h) arr=[] for i in range(n): wi,hi=stdin.readline().strip().split(' ') wi=int(wi);hi=int(hi) if wi>w and hi>h: arr.append((wi,hi,i)) n=len(arr) if n==0: stdout.write("0\n") else: arr=sorted(arr,key= lambda e: (e[1])) #print(arr) lis=[1 for i in range(n)] lisselect=[None for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): for j in range(i): if arr[j][0]<arr[i][0] and arr[j][1]!=arr[i][1] and lis[j]+1>lis[i]: lis[i]=lis[j]+1 lisselect[i]=j # print(lis) # print(lisselect) slis=max(lis) sel=None for i in range(len(lis)): if lis[i]==slis: sel=i stdout.write(str(slis)+"\n") tarr=[] while sel!=None: tarr.append(arr[sel][2]+1) sel=lisselect[sel] tarr=tarr[::-1] for i in tarr: stdout.write(str(i)+" ") ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n, w, h = map(int, input().split()) arr = [] for i in range(0, n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) if x > w and y > h: arr.append((x, y, i)) arr.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0], -x[1])) # print(arr) n = len(arr) dp = [(1, -1) for i in range(0, n)] # dp[0] = (1, -1) res = 0 end = 0 for i in range(0, n): x, y, _ = arr[i] for j in range(0, i): if arr[j][0] < x and arr[j][1] < y and dp[j][0] + 1 > dp[i][0]: dp[i] = (dp[j][0] + 1, j) if dp[i][0] > res: res = dp[i][0] end = i # left, right = 0, i - 1 # while left < right - 1: # mid = int((right + left) / 2) # if arr[mid][0] < x and arr[mid][1] < y: # left = mid # else: # right = mid # if arr[right][0] < x and arr[right][1] < y: # dp[i] = (dp[right][0] + 1, right) # elif arr[left][0] < x and arr[left][1] < y: # dp[i] = (dp[left][0] + 1, left) # else: # dp[i] = (1, -1) # if dp[i][0] > res: # res = dp[i][0] # end = i # print(dp[i]) if res == 0: print(0) else: print(res) chain = [] while end >= 0: chain.insert(0, arr[end][2] + 1) end = dp[end][1] # print(end) print(" ".join(map(str, chain))) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` def solution(a): if len(a) <= 1: return a # find longest subsequence, don't worry about indexing right now, just get the actual set dp = [1] * len(a) back = {} maxval = 0 for j in range(len(a)): for i in range(j): if a[i][0] < a[j][0] and a[i][1] < a[j][1]: if dp[i] + 1 > dp[j]: dp[j] = dp[i] + 1 back[j] = i maxval = max(maxval, dp[j]) j = 0 for i in range(len(dp)): if dp[i] == maxval: j = i break # find the place where it have the res = [] while j in back: res.append(a[j]) j = back[j] res.append(a[j]) return res[::-1] # width and height of ith is larger than i - 1 if __name__ == '__main__': # amount, width, height N, W, H = input().split() cnt = 1 # remember the coordinate, we also use filter to clean up the array # such that any thing less than base w, h is not in the array dic = {} res = [] for _ in range(int(N)): w, h = input().split() if int(W) < int(w) and int(H) < int(h): res.append([int(w), int(h)]) dic[(int(w), int(h))] = cnt cnt += 1 res = sorted(res, key=lambda x: (x[0], x[1])) li = solution(res) if not li: print(0) else: print(len(li)) for x, y in li: print(dic[(x, y)], end=" ") # first, print max chain size, second, print num of envelopes ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 2 solution for this coding contest problem. Peter decided to wish happy birthday to his friend from Australia and send him a card. To make his present more mysterious, he decided to make a chain. Chain here is such a sequence of envelopes A = {a1, a2, ..., an}, where the width and the height of the i-th envelope is strictly higher than the width and the height of the (i - 1)-th envelope respectively. Chain size is the number of envelopes in the chain. Peter wants to make the chain of the maximum size from the envelopes he has, the chain should be such, that he'll be able to put a card into it. The card fits into the chain if its width and height is lower than the width and the height of the smallest envelope in the chain respectively. It's forbidden to turn the card and the envelopes. Peter has very many envelopes and very little time, this hard task is entrusted to you. Input The first line contains integers n, w, h (1 ≀ n ≀ 5000, 1 ≀ w, h ≀ 106) β€” amount of envelopes Peter has, the card width and height respectively. Then there follow n lines, each of them contains two integer numbers wi and hi β€” width and height of the i-th envelope (1 ≀ wi, hi ≀ 106). Output In the first line print the maximum chain size. In the second line print the numbers of the envelopes (separated by space), forming the required chain, starting with the number of the smallest envelope. Remember, please, that the card should fit into the smallest envelope. If the chain of maximum size is not unique, print any of the answers. If the card does not fit into any of the envelopes, print number 0 in the single line. Examples Input 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 Output 1 1 Input 3 3 3 5 4 12 11 9 8 Output 3 1 3 2 Tags: dp, sortings Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from collections import Counter, defaultdict from itertools import permutations, combinations raw_input = stdin.readline pr = stdout.write def in_num(): return int(raw_input()) def in_arr(): return map(int,raw_input().split()) def pr_num(n): stdout.write(str(n)+'\n') def pr_arr(arr): pr(' '.join(map(str,arr))+'\n') # fast read function for total integer input def inp(): # this function returns whole input of # space/line seperated integers # Use Ctrl+D to flush stdin. return map(int,stdin.read().split()) range = xrange # not for python 3.0+ n,w,h=in_arr() arr=[] for i in range(n): arr.append(in_arr()+[i+1]) arr.sort() dp=[1]*n d=[[arr[i][-1]] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n-2,-1,-1): val=[] for j in range(i+1,n): if arr[i][0]<arr[j][0] and arr[i][1]<arr[j][1]: if dp[i]<dp[j]+1: dp[i]=dp[j]+1 val=d[j] d[i]+=val ans=0 ind=-1 for i in range(n): if arr[i][0]>w and arr[i][1]>h and dp[i]>ans: ans=dp[i] ind=i pr_num(ans) if ans: pr_arr(d[ind]) ```
96,534
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` #!/c/Python34/python # coding: utf-8 ans def main(): n = int(input()) L = sorted(map(int, input().split())) L.reverse() K = [] i = 1 while(i < n): if L[i-1] == L[i]: K.append(L[i]) i += 1 elif L[i-1]-L[i] == 1: K.append(L[i]) i += 1 i += 1 ans = 0 for i in range(1, len(K), 2): ans += K[i-1] * K[i] print(ans) #print(K) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
96,535
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a.sort() res = 0 i = n-1 b = [] while i > 0: if a[i] - a[i-1] < 2: b.append(a[i-1]) i -= 1 i -= 1 #print(b) for i in range(0, len(b)-1, 2): res += b[i] * b[i+1] print(res) ```
96,536
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) s = map(int, input().split()) s = list(reversed(sorted(s))) i = 1 k =[] while i < n: if s[i-1] - s[i] == 1: k.append(s[i]) i += 1 elif s[i-1] == s[i]: k.append(s[i]) i += 1 i +=1 ans = 0 for i in range(1, len(k), 2): ans += k[i]*k[i-1] print(ans) ```
96,537
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) l.sort() side = [] i = n - 1 while i > 0: s = l[i] if s == l[i - 1]: side.append(s) i -= 2 elif s == l[i - 1] + 1: side.append(s - 1) i -= 2 else: i -= 1 side.sort() i = len(side) - 1 num = 0 while i > 0: num += side[i] * side[i - 1] i -= 2 print(num) ```
96,538
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=[int(i) for i in input().split()] l=sorted(l) # d=dict() # for i in set(l): # d[i]=l.count(i) # ans=[] # de=list(sorted(d.items())) # d=[] # for i in de: # d.append(list(i)) # #print('d' ,d) # for i in range(len(d)-1,-1,-1): # if d[i][1]>1: # if d[i][1]%2==0: # ans.append(str(d[i][0])*d[i][1]) # d[i][1]=0 # else: # ans.append(str(d[i][0])*(d[i][1]-1)) # d[i][1]=1 # p=''.join(ans) # t=len(str(p))%4 # if t!=0: # e=p[-t:] # p=p[:-t] # i=0 # f=0 # while i<len(p): # f+=(int(p[i])*int(p[i+2])) # i+=4 # new=[] # try: # for i in e: # new.append(int(i)) # except: # print('') # for i in range(len(d)): # while d[i][1]: # new.append(d[i][0]) # d[i][1]-=1 # #print(new) # new=sorted(new,reverse=True) rr=[] new=l[::-1] io=0 f=0 while io<len(new)-1: if new[io]-new[io+1]<=1: rr.append(new[io]) rr.append(new[io+1]) io+=2 continue else: io+=1 if len(rr)>=4: q=len(rr)%4 if q!=0: rr=rr[:-q] i=0 while i<len(rr): f+=(min(rr[i],rr[i+1])*min(rr[i+2],rr[i+3])) i+=4 print(f) ```
96,539
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` arr = [0] * (10 ** 6 + 1) n = int(input()) for i in input().split(): arr[int(i)] += 1 i = 10 ** 6 j = i k = i c = 0 while j > 0: if arr[j] % 2 == 1 and (arr[j] > 1 or c == 0): arr[j - 1] += 1 c = 1 else: c = 0 j -= 1 r = 0 while i > 0 and k > 0: if arr[i] < 2: if i == k: k -= 1 i -= 1 elif i == k and arr[i] < 4: k -= 1 elif arr[k] < 2: k -= 1 else: r += i * k arr[i] -= 2 arr[k] -= 2 print(r) ```
96,540
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) arr = sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))) p, res = [], 0 while n >= 2: if arr[n-1] - arr[n-2] <= 1: p.append(arr[n-2]) n -= 2 else: n -= 1 for i in range(0, len(p)-1, 2): res += p[i] * p[i+1] print(res) ```
96,541
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Tags: greedy, math, sortings Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l=sorted(l) l=l[::-1] k=0 b=-1 for i in range(n-1) : if l[i]==l[i+1] and b==-1 : b=l[i] l[i+1]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1] and b!=-1 : k+=b*l[i] b=-1 l[i+1]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1]+1 and b==-1: b=l[i]-1 l[i+1]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1]+1 and b!=-1 : k+=b*(l[i]-1) b=-1 l[i+1]=-1 print(k) ```
96,542
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) answer = 0 sticks = input().split() for i in range(n): sticks[i] = int(sticks[i]) sticks.sort(reverse=True) # print(sticks) i = 0 v = [] while i < n-1: if abs(sticks[i]-sticks[i+1]) < 2: v.append(min(sticks[i], sticks[i+1])) i+=2 else: i+=1 v.sort(reverse=True) i = 0 while i < len(v)-1: answer += v[i]*v[i+1] i += 2 print(answer) ``` Yes
96,543
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) lst=[*map(int,input().split())] lst=[*reversed(sorted(lst))] res,first=[],1 ex=res.extend for i,x in enumerate(lst[1:]): if x!=lst[0]:break first+=1 div,mod=first//2,first%2 ex([lst[0]]*div) prev,elem=mod,lst[0] count=1 if n>first: item=lst[first] for i,x in enumerate(lst[first+1:]): if item==x:count+=1 else: div,mod=count//2,count%2 if elem-item==1: if prev==1 and mod==1:div+=1;prev=0 else:prev=max(mod,prev) else:prev=mod ex([item]*div) elem,item,count=item,x,1 div,mod=count//2,count%2 if elem-item==1: if prev==1 and mod==1:div+=1 ex([item]*div) result=0 for i in range(1,len(res),2): result+=(res[i]*res[i-1]) print(result) ``` Yes
96,544
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = [int(i) for i in input().split()] l.sort(reverse=True) a = [] i = 0 while i < len(l) - 1: #print(l[i], l[i + 1]) if l[i] == l[i + 1]: a.append(l[i]) i += 2 else: if l[i] == l[i + 1] + 1: a.append((l[i] - 1)) i += 2 else: i += 1 #print(a) if len(a) % 2 != 0: a.append(0) s, i = 0, 0 while i < len(a): s += a[i] * a[i + 1] i += 2 print(s) ``` Yes
96,545
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` from functools import reduce from operator import * from math import * from sys import * from string import * setrecursionlimit(10**7) RI=lambda: list(map(int,input().split())) RS=lambda: input().rstrip().split() ################################################# n=RI()[0] l=RI() l.sort(reverse=True) ans=0 pre=0 i=0 while i<len(l)-1: if l[i]-l[i+1]<=1: if pre: ans+=(pre*l[i+1]) pre=0 else: pre=l[i+1] i+=1 i+=1 print(ans) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l=sorted(l) l=l[::-1] k=0 b=-1 for i in range(n-1) : if l[i]==l[i+1] and b==-1 : b=l[i] l[i+1]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1] and b!=-1 : k+=b*l[i] b=-1 l[i]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1]+1 and b==-1: b=l[i]-1 l[i+1]=-1 if l[i]==l[i+1]+1 and b!=-1 : k+=b*(l[i]-1) b=-1 l[i]=-1 print(k) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) arr = sorted([int(x) for x in input().split()]) ans = 0 i = n-1 while i >= 3: l = 0 w = 0 if arr[i] in [arr[i-1], arr[i-1] + 1]: l = arr[i-1] if arr[i-2] in [arr[i-3],arr[i-3] + 1]: w = arr[i-3] area = l*w if area > 0: ans += area i-=4 else : i-=1 print(ans) ``` No
96,548
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) L=[int(x) for x in input().split()] L.sort(reverse=True) i=0 while i<n-1: if L[i]-1==L[i+1]: L[i]-=1 i+=1 i+=1 val=[] i=0 while i<n-1: if L[i]==L[i+1]: val.append(L[i]) i+=1 i+=1 area=0 n=len(val) i=0 while i<n-1: area+=val[i]*val[i+1] i+=2 print(area) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. In the evening, after the contest Ilya was bored, and he really felt like maximizing. He remembered that he had a set of n sticks and an instrument. Each stick is characterized by its length li. Ilya decided to make a rectangle from the sticks. And due to his whim, he decided to make rectangles in such a way that maximizes their total area. Each stick is used in making at most one rectangle, it is possible that some of sticks remain unused. Bending sticks is not allowed. Sticks with lengths a1, a2, a3 and a4 can make a rectangle if the following properties are observed: * a1 ≀ a2 ≀ a3 ≀ a4 * a1 = a2 * a3 = a4 A rectangle can be made of sticks with lengths of, for example, 3 3 3 3 or 2 2 4 4. A rectangle cannot be made of, for example, sticks 5 5 5 7. Ilya also has an instrument which can reduce the length of the sticks. The sticks are made of a special material, so the length of each stick can be reduced by at most one. For example, a stick with length 5 can either stay at this length or be transformed into a stick of length 4. You have to answer the question β€” what maximum total area of the rectangles can Ilya get with a file if makes rectangles from the available sticks? Input The first line of the input contains a positive integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 105) β€” the number of the available sticks. The second line of the input contains n positive integers li (2 ≀ li ≀ 106) β€” the lengths of the sticks. Output The first line of the output must contain a single non-negative integer β€” the maximum total area of the rectangles that Ilya can make from the available sticks. Examples Input 4 2 4 4 2 Output 8 Input 4 2 2 3 5 Output 0 Input 4 100003 100004 100005 100006 Output 10000800015 Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) arr = sorted([int(x) for x in input().split()]) ans = 0 for i in range(n-1,2,-1): l = 0 w = 0 if arr[i] in [arr[i-1], arr[i-1] + 1]: l = arr[i-1] if arr[i-2] in [arr[i-3],arr[i-3] + 1]: w = arr[i-3] area = l*w # print(area) ans = max(ans,area) print(ans) ``` No
96,550
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = [] input_index = 0 def next(type, number = None): def next(): global input, input_index while input_index == len(input): if sys.stdin: input = sys.stdin.readline().split() input_index = 0 else: raise Exception() input_index += 1 return input[input_index - 1] if number is None: result = type(next()) else: result = [type(next()) for _ in range(number)] return result k = next(int) vn = 0 es = [] if k % 2 == 1: def get_full(i, w): global vn vn += w for j in range(i, i + w): for jj in range(j + 1, i + w): es.append((j, jj)) def get_c(i): global vn vn += k - 1 q = i + k - 1 for j in range(i, i + k - 1, 2): es.append((j, i - 1)) es.append((j + 1, i - 1)) get_full(q, k - 1) for jj in range(q, q + k - 1): es.append((j, jj)) es.append((j + 1, jj)) q += k - 1 return q j = get_c(1) es.append((0, j)) get_c(j + 1) vn += 2 print("YES") print("%s %s" % (vn, len(es))) for a, b in es: print("%s %s" % (a + 1, b + 1)) else: print("NO") ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect from itertools import chain, dropwhile, permutations, combinations from collections import defaultdict, deque def VI(): return list(map(int,input().split())) def main1(k): # works correctly, but too slow and generates many more vertices than necessary. # doesn't pass the time constraint with this implementation. (prints 10^5 lines) # ==> use the editorial solution below. if k%2==0: print("NO") return print("YES") n = 2*(k**2-k+1) m = n*k//2 print(n, m) i = 0 g = [[] for i in range(n+1)] print(1,n//2+1) off = 1 for j in range(0,k-1,2): j1 = off + j+1 j2 = off + j+2 print(off,j1) print(off,j2) l1 = off + k + j*(k-1) l2 = off + k + (j+1)*(k-1) for l in range(k-1): print(j1, l1+l) print(j2, l2+l) for m in range(k-1): print(l1+l,l2+m) off = n//2+1 for j in range(0,k-1,2): j1 = off + j+1 j2 = off + j+2 print(off,j1) print(off,j2) l1 = off + k + j*(k-1) l2 = off + k + (j+1)*(k-1) for l in range(k-1): print(j1, l1+l) print(j2, l2+l) for m in range(k-1): print(l1+l,l2+m) def main(k): # following the editorial algo if k%2==0: print("NO") return print("YES") if k==1: print("2 1") print("1 2") return n = 2*k+4 m = n*k//2 e = [] e.extend([(1,n//2+1)]) off = 1 for j in range(off+1,off+k): e.extend([(off, j)]) for j in range(off+1,off+k): for i in range(j+1,off+k): if (i==j+1 and (j-off)%2==1):# or (j==off+1 and i==off+k-1): #if (i==j+1 and i%2==0) or (j==off+1 and i==off+k-1): continue e.extend([(j,i)]) e.extend([(j,off+k),(j,off+k+1)]) e.extend([(off+k,off+k+1)]) off = n//2+1 for j in range(off+1,off+k): e.extend([(off, j)]) for j in range(off+1,off+k): for i in range(j+1,off+k): if (i==j+1 and (j-off)%2==1):# or (j==off+1 and i==off+k-1): continue e.extend([(j,i)]) e.extend([(j,off+k),(j,off+k+1)]) e.extend([(off+k,off+k+1)]) print(n, m) for x in e: print(*x) def main_input(info=0): k = int(input()) main(k) if __name__ == "__main__": main_input() ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` def generate(cur, n): comp = [] edge = [] cur+=1 comp.append([cur]) layer1 = [] for _ in range(n-1): cur+=1 layer1.append(cur) comp.append(layer1) layer2 = [] for _ in range(n-1): cur+=1 layer2.append(cur) comp.append(layer2) for layer1, layer2 in zip(comp[:-1], comp[1:]): for x in layer1: for y in layer2: edge.append([x, y]) for i in range(0, len(comp[-1]), 2): edge.append([comp[-1][i], comp[-1][i+1]]) return cur, edge def solve(): n = int(input()) if n % 2 == 0: print('NO') return cur=0 cur1, edge1 = generate(cur, n) cur2, edge2 = generate(cur1, n) print('YES') print(cur2, len(edge1)+len(edge2)+1) s = '' for u,v in edge1: s+=str(u)+' '+str(v) s+='\n' for u,v in edge2: s+=str(u)+' '+str(v) s+='\n' s+=str(1)+' '+str(1+cur1) print(s) solve() ```
96,553
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` def main(): k = int(input()) if k & 1: print("YES") n = 2 * (2 * k - 1) m = k * (2 * k - 1) print(n, m) n >>= 1 print(1, 1 + n) for i in range(2, k + 1): print(1, i) print(1 + n, i + n) for j in range(k + 1, 2 * k): print(i, j) print(i + n, j + n) for i in range(k + 1, 2 * k, 2): print(i, i + 1) print(i + n, i + 1 + n) else: print("NO") return 0 main() ```
96,554
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` k = int(input()) if k == 1: print('YES\n2 1\n1 2') elif k % 2 == 0: print('NO') else: print('YES') n = k+1 z = (k-1)//2 print(2*k+4, n*(n-1) + 1 + 2*z) l1 = list(range(1, 2*z+1, 2))+[-1] l2 = list(range(k+4, k+2*z+4, 2))+[-1] z = 0 for i in range(1, n): for j in range(i+1, n+1): if i == l1[z]: print(i, k+2) print(i+1, k+2) z += 1 else: print(i, j) print(k+2, k+3) z = 0 n = 2*k+4 for i in range(k+4, n): for j in range(i+1, n+1): if i == l2[z]: print(i, k+3) print(i+1, k+3) z += 1 else: print(i, j) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` def constructK2( v , k ): res = set() for i in range(1,k): res.add( (v[0],v[i]) ) for i in range(1,k): for j in range(1,k): if i!=j: res.add( (min(v[i],v[j]),max(v[i],v[j])) ) for i in range(2,k,2): v1 = i v2 = i + 1 if v2 >= k: v2 = 1 res.remove( (min(v[v1],v[v2]),max(v[v1],v[v2])) ) for i in range(1,k): res.add( (v[i],v[k]) ) res.add( (v[i],v[k+1]) ) res.add( (v[k],v[k+1]) ) return res def construct( k ): res1 = constructK2( [x for x in range(1,k+3)] , k ) res2 = constructK2( [x+k+2 for x in range(1,k+3)] , k ) return res1 | res2 | {(1,k+3)} def printRes( res ): for ares in res: print(ares[0],ares[1]) if __name__ == "__main__": k = int(input()) if k%2 == 0: print("NO") else: print("YES") if k == 1: print("2 1") print("1 2") else: print(2*k+4,((2*k+4)*k-2)//2+1) res = construct(k) printRes(res) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` def printWithSymmetry(u, v, offset): print("{0} {1}".format(u, v)) print("{0} {1}".format(u+offset, v+offset)) k = int(input()) if k % 2 == 0: print("NO") elif k == 1: # Caso Especial print("YES") print("2 1") print("1 2") else: print("YES") nodesNum = k+2 print("{0} {1}".format(2*nodesNum, nodesNum*k)) # por el primer teorema print("1 {0}".format(1+nodesNum)) # arista puente printWithSymmetry(1, 2, nodesNum) for i in range(3, nodesNum): # K sub k con aristas especificas removidas for j in range(i, nodesNum+1): if i == j or (i > 5 and i % 2 == 0 and j-i == 1): continue printWithSymmetry(i, j, nodesNum) missingSec = k-1 # nodo secundario for i in range(4, 4+missingSec): printWithSymmetry(2, i, nodesNum) printWithSymmetry(1, 3, nodesNum) missingMain = k-2-1 # nodo principal if missingMain: for i in range(6, 6+missingMain): printWithSymmetry(1, i, nodesNum) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Tags: constructive algorithms, graphs, implementation Correct Solution: ``` x = int(input()) if x%2==0: print("NO") quit() print("WHY IS CF SO HARD Dx") if x == 1: print("YES") print(2, 1) print(1, 2) else: print("YES") sides = 2*x + 4 half = x+2 e = sides * x // 2 print(sides, e) print(x+2, x+3) dead = [[1, x+2], [2, x+2]] for i in range(3, x+2, 2): dead.append([i, i+1]) for i in range(1, x+3): for j in range(i+1, x+3): if [i, j] not in dead and [j, i] not in dead: print(i, j) print(sides-i+1, sides-j+1) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` k = int(input()) if k % 2 == 0: print('NO') elif k == 1: print('YES\n2 1\n1 2') else: print('YES') print(2 * (k + 2), k * (k + 2)) print(1, k + 3) for i in range(2): x = i * (k + 2) print(x + k + 1, x + k + 2) for j in range(k - 1): print(x + 1, x + j + 2) print(x + j + 2, x + k + 1) print(x + j + 2, x + k + 2) for a in range(1, (k - 3) // 2 + 1): for b in range(k - 1): print(x + 2 + b, x + 2 + (b + a) % (k - 1)) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` def solve(): k = int(input()) if k % 2 == 0: print("NO") elif k == 1: # Caso Especial print("YES") print("2 1") print("1 2") else: print("YES") global nodesNum nodesNum = k+2 print("{0} {1}".format(2*nodesNum, nodesNum*k)) # primer teorema print("1 {0}".format(1+nodesNum)) # arista puente for i in range(2, nodesNum): # K sub k+1 con sin aristas especificas for j in range(i, nodesNum+1): if i == j or (i > 3 and j-i == 1 and i % 2 == 0): continue printWithSymmetry(i, j) for i in range(4, 4+k-1): printWithSymmetry(1, i) def printWithSymmetry(u, v): print("{0} {1}\n{2} {3}".format(u, v, u+nodesNum, v+nodesNum)) solve() ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys;input=sys.stdin.readline # from itertools import accumulate # from decimal import * # import math # getcontext().prec = 50 # s = input().strip() # n = int(input()) # lis = list(map(int,input().split())) # x,y = map(int,input().split()) # chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' # def gcd(a,b): # return gcd (b, a % b) if b else a def solve(): k = int(input()) if k%2==0: print('NO') return print('YES') if k==1: print('2 1') print('1 2') return n = k+1 v = 2*(n+1) e = n*n-1 print(v,e) g = [[0 for _ in range(v)] for _ in range(v)] for i in range(n-1): g[i][i+1] = 1 g[0][n-1] = 1 for i in range(1,n): g[i][n] = 1 diag = n-4 for i in range(n-2): for j in range(i+2,i+2+diag//2): if j<n: g[i][j]=1 for j in range(i+3+diag//2,i+3+diag): if j<n: g[i][j]=1 for i in range(n+1,n+1+n-1): g[i][i+1] = 1 g[n+1][n+1+n-1] = 1 for i in range(n+1+1,n+1+n): g[i][n+1+n] = 1 diag = n-4 for i in range(n+1,n+1+n-2): for j in range(i+2,i+2+diag//2): if j<n+1+n: g[i][j]=1 for j in range(i+3+diag//2,i+3+diag): if j<n+1+n: g[i][j]=1 g[0][n+1]= 1 for i in range(len(g)): for j in range(len(g[0])): if g[i][j] == 1: print(i+1,j+1) solve() # for _ in range(int(input())): # solve() ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` k = int(input()) if k == 1: print('YES') print(2, 1) print(1, 2) elif k%2: print('YES') print(2*k + 4, k*k + 2*k) matrix = [[False]*(2*k + 4) for _ in range(2*k + 4)] for i in range(k+1): for j in range(i+1, k+1): matrix[i][j] = True for i in range(k+2, 2*k + 3): for j in range(i+1, 2*k + 3): matrix[i][j] = True need = 0 i = 0 matrix[k+1][-1] = True while need != k - 1: matrix[k+1][2*i] = True matrix[k+1][2*i + 1] = True matrix[-1][2*i + k + 2] = True matrix[-1][2*i + k + 3] = True matrix[2*i][2*i + 1] = False matrix[2*i + k + 2][2*i + k + 3] = False need += 2 i += 1 for i in range(2*k + 4): for j in range(2*k + 4): if matrix[i][j]: print(i+1, j+1) else: print('NO') ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` def ic(i, n): return 1 + (k - 1)*i + n def ic2(i, n): return 1 + (k - 1)*i + n + k*k - 1 def func(): if k % 2 == 0: return print('NO') b1 = 2*(k - 1) + 1 b2 = b1 + 1 edges = set() c = 1 for i in range(k - 1): # component for j in range(k + 1): # node 1 for l in range(j + 1, k + 1): # node 2 edges.add( (ic(i, j), ic(i, l)) ) edges.add( (ic2(i, j), ic2(i, l)) ) if i % 2 == 1: edges.remove( (ic(i - 1, 0), ic(i - 1, 1)) ) edges.remove( (ic2(i - 1, 0), ic2(i - 1, 1)) ) edges.remove( (ic(i, 0), ic(i, 1)) ) edges.remove( (ic2(i, 0), ic2(i, 1)) ) edges.add( (ic(i - 1, 0), b1) ) edges.add( (ic2(i - 1, 0), b2) ) edges.add( (ic(i, 0), b1) ) edges.add( (ic2(i, 0), b2) ) edges.add( (ic(i - 1, 1), ic(i, 1)) ) edges.add( (ic2(i - 1, 1), ic2(i, 1)) ) edges.add((b1, b2)) print('YES') print(2*(k - 1)*(k+ 1) + 2, len(edges)) for edge in edges: print(edge[0], edge[1]) k = int(input()) func() ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time k = int(input()) if k == 1: print("YES") print(2,1) print(1,2) elif k == 2: print("NO") else: print( 4*k-2, 2*k^2-3) points = [[1, i+1] for i in range(1, k) ] for i in range(2, k+1): for j in range(k+1, 2*k): points.append([i,j]) for j in range(k+1, 2*k-1): points.append([j, j+1]) points += [ [i[0]+2*k-1, i[1]+ 2*k-1] for i in points ] points.append([1, k+1]) print("YES") for i in points: print(i[0], i[1]) start = time.time() finish = time.time() #print(finish - start) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` k=int(input()) if k%2==0: print("NO") exit(0) if k==1: print("YES") print("2 1\n1 2") exit(0) print("YES") print(2*k+4,k*k+2*k) j=0; for i in range(2+j,j+k+1): print(j+1,i) for i in range(2+j,k+j+1): for t in range(i+j+2,k+j+1): print(i,t) for i in range(2+j,j+k+1): print(j+k+1,i) print(j+k+2,i) print(j+k+1,j+k+2) j=k+2; for i in range(2+j,j+k+1): print(j+1,i) for i in range(2+j,k+j+1): for t in range(i+j+2,k+j+1): print(i,t) for i in range(2+j,j+k+1): print(j+k+1,i) print(j+k+2,i) print(j+k+1,j+k+2) print(1,k+3) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components. Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such graph doesn't exist. Input The single line of the input contains integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 100) β€” the required degree of the vertices of the regular graph. Output Print "NO" (without quotes), if such graph doesn't exist. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and the description of any suitable graph in the next lines. The description of the made graph must start with numbers n and m β€” the number of vertices and edges respectively. Each of the next m lines must contain two integers, a and b (1 ≀ a, b ≀ n, a β‰  b), that mean that there is an edge connecting the vertices a and b. A graph shouldn't contain multiple edges and edges that lead from a vertex to itself. A graph must be connected, the degrees of all vertices of the graph must be equal k. At least one edge of the graph must be a bridge. You can print the edges of the graph in any order. You can print the ends of each edge in any order. The constructed graph must contain at most 106 vertices and 106 edges (it is guaranteed that if at least one graph that meets the requirements exists, then there also exists the graph with at most 106 vertices and at most 106 edges). Examples Input 1 Output YES 2 1 1 2 Note In the sample from the statement there is a suitable graph consisting of two vertices, connected by a single edge. Submitted Solution: ``` import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect from itertools import chain, dropwhile, permutations, combinations from collections import defaultdict, deque def VI(): return list(map(int,input().split())) def main1(k): # works correctly, but too slow and generates many more vertices than necessary. # doesn't pass the time constraint with this implementation. (prints 10^5 lines) # ==> use the editorial solution below. if k%2==0: print("NO") return print("YES") n = 2*(k**2-k+1) m = n*k//2 print(n, m) i = 0 g = [[] for i in range(n+1)] print(1,n//2+1) off = 1 for j in range(0,k-1,2): j1 = off + j+1 j2 = off + j+2 print(off,j1) print(off,j2) l1 = off + k + j*(k-1) l2 = off + k + (j+1)*(k-1) for l in range(k-1): print(j1, l1+l) print(j2, l2+l) for m in range(k-1): print(l1+l,l2+m) off = n//2+1 for j in range(0,k-1,2): j1 = off + j+1 j2 = off + j+2 print(off,j1) print(off,j2) l1 = off + k + j*(k-1) l2 = off + k + (j+1)*(k-1) for l in range(k-1): print(j1, l1+l) print(j2, l2+l) for m in range(k-1): print(l1+l,l2+m) def main(k): if k%2==0: print("NO") return if k==1: print("YES") print("2 1") print("1 2") return n = 2*k+4 m = n*k//2 print(n, m) print(1,n//2+1) off = 1 for j in range(0,k-1): j1 = off + 1 + j print(off, j1) print(j1,off+k) print(j1,off+k+1) for i in range((j+1)//2*2+1,k-1): if k==3: continue print(j1,j1+i) off = n//2+1 for j in range(0,k-1): j1 = off + 1 + j print(off, j1) print(j1,off+k) print(j1,off+k+1) for i in range((j+1)//2*2+1,k-1): if k==3: continue print(j1,j1+i) def main_input(info=0): k = int(input()) main(k) if __name__ == "__main__": main_input() ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` from sys import stdin def main(): n = int(stdin.readline()) line = stdin.readline().strip() i,j = 0,len(line)-1 ans = ["" for i in range(len(line))] visited = [False for i in range(27)] ok = True for i in range(len(line)): if(96< ord(line[i]) <123): cont = ord(line[i])-97 visited[cont] = True if cont > n: ok = False N = len(line) if(N%2 != 0): mid = N//2 i = mid-1 j = mid+1 if(line[mid] == "?"): v = 0 while v < n: if(not visited[n-v-1]): ans[mid] = chr(n-v-1+97) visited[n-v-1] = True break v+=1 if(ans[mid] == ""): ans[mid] = "a" else: ans[mid]=line[mid] else: mid = N//2 i = mid-1 j = mid while(j < len(line)): #print(ans) if(line[j] == "?" and line[i] != "?"): ans[i] = line[i] ans[j] = line[i] visited[ord(line[i])-97] = True elif(line[j] != "?" and line[i] == "?"): ans[i] = line[j] ans[j] = line[j] visited[ord(line[j])-97] = True elif(line[j] == "?" and line[i] == "?"): v = 0 while v < n: if(not visited[n-v-1]): ans[i] = chr(n-v-1+97) ans[j] = chr(n-v-1+97) visited[n-v-1] = True break v+=1 if(ans[i] == ""): ans[i] = "a" ans[j] = "a" elif(line[j] == line[i]): ans[i]=line[j] ans[j]=line[j] visited[ord(line[j])-97] = True else: ok = False j+=1 i-=1 w = 0 while w < n : if(not visited[w]): ok = False w+=1 while w < len(visited) : if(visited[w]): ok = False w+=1 #print(ans) if(ok): aux = "" for k in range(len(ans)): aux += ans[k] print(aux) else: print("IMPOSSIBLE") main() ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` import sys from array import array # noqa: F401 def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8') k = int(input()) a = list(input().rstrip()) n = len(a) unused = [1] * k def ng(): print('IMPOSSIBLE') exit() try: for i in range(n): if a[i] == '?' and a[n - i - 1] != '?': a[i] = a[n - i - 1] if a[i] != '?': unused[ord(a[i]) - 97] = 0 except IndexError: ng() for i in range(n): if a[i] != a[n - i - 1]: ng() for i in range(n // 2, n): if a[i] == '?': for cc in range(k - 1, -1, -1): if unused[cc]: a[i] = a[n - i - 1] = chr(cc + 97) unused[cc] = 0 break else: a[i] = a[n - i - 1] = 'a' if any(unused): ng() print(*a, sep='') ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` a = [0]*26 k = int(input()) s = input() sl = [i for i in s] for i in s: if(i!='?'): a[ord(i)-97] = 1 for i in range(len(s)//2,len(s)): if(s[i]=='?'): if(s[len(s)-i-1] == '?'): f = 0 for j in range(k-1,-1,-1): if(a[j]!=1): f = 1 sl.pop(i) sl.insert(i,chr(j+97)) sl.pop(len(s)-i-1) sl.insert(len(s)-i-1,chr(j+97)) a[j] = 1 break if(not f): sl.pop(i) sl.insert(i,'a') sl.pop(len(s)-i-1) sl.insert(len(s)-i-1,'a') else: sl.pop(i) sl.insert(i,s[len(s)-i-1]) else: if(s[len(s)-i-1] == '?'): sl.pop(len(s)-i-1) sl.insert(len(s)-i-1,s[i]) #print(a) for i in range(k): if(a[i]==0): print("IMPOSSIBLE") exit(0) for i in range(len(s)): if(sl[i]=='?'): sl.pop(i) sl.insert(i,'a') #print(sl) if(sl == sl[::-1]): ans = '' for i in sl: ans+=i print(ans) else: print("IMPOSSIBLE") ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` import sys k = int(input()) s = list(input()) used = [False] * k for i in range(len(s)): if '?' not in (s[i], s[-i - 1]) and \ s[i] != s[-i - 1]: print('IMPOSSIBLE') sys.exit(0) if s[i] != '?': if s[-i - 1] == '?': s[-i - 1] = s[i] used[ord(s[i]) - ord('a')] = True if len(s) % 2 and s[len(s) // 2] == '?': doUnused = True for j in range(k - 1, -1, -1): if not used[j]: s[len(s) // 2] = chr(ord('a') + j) used[j] = True doUnused = False break if doUnused: s[len(s) // 2] = 'a' for i in range((len(s) - 2) // 2, -1, -1): if s[i] == '?': doUnused = True for j in range(k - 1, -1, -1): if not used[j]: s[i] = chr(ord('a') + j) s[-i - 1] = s[i] used[j] = True doUnused = False break if doUnused: s[i] = 'a' s[-i - 1] = 'a' if not all(used): print('IMPOSSIBLE') else: print(''.join(s)) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` k = int(input()) s = input() ans = ['' for _ in range(len(s))] r = set([chr(ord('a')+x) for x in range(k)]) - set(s) r = list(r) r.sort(reverse=True) c = 0 for i in range(len(s)//2): if s[i] == '?' and s[-i - 1] == '?': c += 1 if len(s) % 2 == 1 and s[len(s)//2] == '?': c += 1 c -= len(r) for i in range(len(s)//2): if s[i] == '?' and s[-i-1] == '?': if c > 0: ans[i] = 'a' c -= 1 else: ans[i] = r.pop() ans[-i-1] = ans[i] elif s[i] == '?': ans[i] = ans[-i-1] = s[-i-1] elif s[-i-1] == '?': ans[-i-1] = ans[i] = s[i] else: if s[i] == s[-i-1]: ans[i] = ans[-i-1] = s[i] else: print('IMPOSSIBLE') break else: if len(s) % 2 == 1: if s[len(s)//2] == '?': if r: ans[len(s)//2] = r.pop() else: ans[len(s)//2] = 'a' else: ans[len(s)//2] = s[len(s)//2] if r: print('IMPOSSIBLE') else: print(*ans, sep='') ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` import sys, string k = int(input()) pal = list(input().strip()) n = len(pal) center = (n-1)//2 for i in range(center+1): j = n-1-i if pal[i] == pal[j]: continue if pal[i] == '?': pal[i] = pal[j] elif pal[j] == '?': pal[j] = pal[i] else: print('IMPOSSIBLE') sys.exit() need = [] for ch in string.ascii_letters[:k]: if ch not in pal: need.append(ch) nix = len(need)-1 for i in range(center, -1, -1): if pal[i] != '?': continue j = n-i-1 if nix == -1: pal[i] = pal[j] = 'a' else: pal[i] = pal[j] = need[nix] nix -= 1 if nix != -1: print('IMPOSSIBLE') else: print(''.join(pal)) # Made By Mostafa_Khaled ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` def f(): k, t = int(input()), input() j, n = 0, (len(t) + 1) // 2 p = [0] * n q = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'[: k] r = {x: 0 for x in q} r['?'] = 0 for i in range(n): x, y = t[i], t[- 1 - i] if x == '?': x = y elif y != '?' and x != y: return 'IMPOSSIBLE' if not x in r: return 'IMPOSSIBLE' r[x] += 1 p[i] = x y = ''.join(x for x in q if not r[x]) if len(y) > r['?']: return 'IMPOSSIBLE' y = 'a' * (r['?'] - len(y)) + y for i in range(n): if p[i] == '?': p[i] = y[j] j += 1 p += reversed(p[: len(t) // 2]) return ''.join(p) print(f()) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Tags: expression parsing Correct Solution: ``` Z='IMPOSSIBLE' R=range P=print I=input k=int(I()) s=list(I()) n=len(s) for i in R(n): if s[i]==s[n-i-1]:pass elif s[i]=='?':s[i]=s[n-i-1] elif s[n-i-1]=='?':s[n-i-1]=s[i] else:P(Z);exit() d=set(chr(i)for i in R(97,97+k)if chr(i) not in s) for i in R(n//2,-1,-1): if len(d) and s[i]=='?':s[i]=s[n-i-1]=max(d);d.remove(max(d)) s=''.join(s).replace('?','a') P([Z,s][set(s)==set(chr(i)for i in R(97,97+k))]) ```
96,574
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` ''''''''''' Author : code_marshal ''''''''''' alp = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'] k, s = int(input()), list(input()) ch = alp[:k] i=j=0 if len(s)%2: i=len(s)//2; j=i+1 else: j=len(s)//2; i=j-1 while i>=0 or j<len(s): if s[i]=='?': if s[~i]!='?': s[i]=s[~i] else: lol = list(set(ch)-set(s)); lol.sort(reverse=True) k = 0 for l in lol:k=l; break if k==0: s[i]=s[~i]=ch[0] else: s[i]=s[~i]=k if '?' not in s: break try: if s[j]=='?': if s[~j]!='?': s[j]=s[~j] else: lol = list(set(ch)-set(s)); lol.sort(reverse=True) k = 0 for l in lol:k=l; break if k==0: s[j]=s[~j]=ch[0] else: s[j]=s[~j]=k if '?' not in s: break except: pass i-=1;j+=1 if s[::-1]==s and not set(ch)-set(s): print(''.join(s)) else: print("IMPOSSIBLE") ``` Yes
96,575
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) add = [False for i in range(n)] # l = [int(i) for i in range(n)] s = input() v = [] for i in range(len(s)): v.append(s[i]) if s[i] != '?': add[ord(s[i])-97] = True if len(s)%2 == 1: i = len(s)//2 j = len(s)//2 else: i = (len(s)//2)-1 j = len(s)//2 # print(i, j) while i >= 0: if v[i] == '?': if v[j] == '?': id = -1 for k in range(n-1, -1, -1): if add[k] == False: id = k break else: id = 0 # print(i, j, id) v[i] = chr(id+97) v[j] = chr(id+97) add[id] = True else: v[i] = v[j] else: if v[j] == '?': v[j] = v[i] else: if v[i] != v[j]: print("IMPOSSIBLE") exit() i-=1 j+=1 # print(add) for i in range(n): if add[i] == False: # print("oi") print("IMPOSSIBLE") exit() for i in range(len(v)): print(v[i], end='') print() ``` Yes
96,576
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` import sys, string k = int(input()) pal = list(input().strip()) n = len(pal) center = (n-1)//2 for i in range(center+1): j = n-1-i if pal[i] == pal[j]: continue if pal[i] == '?': pal[i] = pal[j] elif pal[j] == '?': pal[j] = pal[i] else: print('IMPOSSIBLE') sys.exit() need = [] for ch in string.ascii_letters[:k]: if ch not in pal: need.append(ch) nix = len(need)-1 for i in range(center, -1, -1): if pal[i] != '?': continue j = n-i-1 if nix == -1: pal[i] = pal[j] = 'a' else: pal[i] = pal[j] = need[nix] nix -= 1 if nix != -1: print('IMPOSSIBLE') else: print(''.join(pal)) ``` Yes
96,577
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` k=int(input()) s=list(input()) n=len(s) ali=0; for i in range(n): if s[i]==s[n-i-1]: ali+=1; elif s[i]=='?': s[i]=s[n-i-1] elif s[n-i-1]=='?': s[n-i-1]=s[i] else: print('IMPOSSIBLE') exit() d=set(chr(i+97) for i in range(k) if chr(i+97) not in s) #print(d) for i in range(n//2,-1,-1): if s[i]==s[n-i-1]=='?': if len(d): s[i]=s[n-i-1]=max(d) d.remove(max(d)) else: s[i]=s[n-i-1]='a' if d: print('IMPOSSIBLE') else: print(*s,sep='') ``` Yes
96,578
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` def ii():return int(input()) def si():return input() def mi():return map(int,input().split()) def li():return list(mi()) abc="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" n=ii() s=si() k=len(s) c=0 b=[] f=0 for i in range(k): if(s[i]==s[k-i-1] or s[k-i-1]=='?'): b.append(s[i]) elif(s[i]==s[k-i-1] or s[i]=='?'): b.append(s[k-i-1]) else: f=1 print("IMPOSSIBLE") break c+=1 if(c==n): break if(f==0): if((2*n)>k): print("IMPOSSIBLE") f=1 d=[] for i in range(n,k-n): if(s[i]=='?' and s[k-i-1]=='?'): d.append('c') if(s[i]==s[k-i-1] or s[k-i-1]=='?'): d.append(s[i]) elif(s[i]==s[k-i-1] or s[i]=='?'): d.append(s[k-i-1]) else: if(f==0): print("IMPOSSIBLE") f=1 break if(f==0): for i in range(n): if(b[i]=='?'): for j in range(26): if(abc[j] not in b): b[i]=abc[j] break for i in range(n): print(b[i],end="") b.reverse() for i in d: print(i,end="") for i in range(k-n,k): print(b[i-k+n],end="") print() ``` No
96,579
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` def palind(ch): ch1="" for i in ch: ch1=i+ch1 return ch1 l='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' k=int(input()) ch=input() l=l[:k] l1="" x=0 D=[] for i in ch: D.append(i) if i=="?": x+=1 for i in l: if i not in ch and i!="?": l1+=i if (len(l1)>x//2 and x%2==0 )or (len(l1)>x//2+1 and x%2==1 ): print("IMPOSSIBLE") elif k==1: ch1="" for j in range(len(ch)): ch1+="a" print(ch1) else: B=True for i in range(len(ch)//2+2): if D[i]=="?" and D[len(ch)-i-1]=="?" and l1!="": D[i]=l1[0] D[len(ch)-i-1]=l1[0] l1=l1[1:] if l1=="": B=False elif D[i]=="?" and D[len(ch)-i-1]=="?" and l1=="": l1=l B=False D[i]=l1[0] D[len(ch)-i-1]=l1[0] elif D[i]=="?" and D[len(ch)-i-1]!="?": D[i]=D[len(D)-i-1] elif D[i]!="?" and D[len(ch)-i-1]=="?": D[len(D)-i-1]=D[i] if len(l1)==0: B=False if B==True: print("IMPOSSIBLE") else: fin="" for j in D: fin+=j if palind(fin)==fin: print(fin) else: print("IMPOSSIBLE") ``` No
96,580
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` k = int(input()) s = input() c = set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'[:k]) for a in s: if a != '?' and a in c: c.remove(a) for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == '?': if s[-(i+1)] != '?': s = s[:i] + s[-(i+1)] + s[i+1:] if s[i] in c: c.remove(s[i]) for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == '?': if len(c) > 0: r = c.pop() else: r = 'a' s = s[:i] + r + s[i+1:len(s)-i-1] + r + s[len(s) - i:] if len(c) > 0 or s != s[::-1]: print("IMPOSSIBLE") else: print(s) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Vasya has recently finished writing a book. Now he faces the problem of giving it the title. Vasya wants the title to be vague and mysterious for his book to be noticeable among others. That's why the title should be represented by a single word containing at least once each of the first k Latin letters and not containing any other ones. Also, the title should be a palindrome, that is it should be read similarly from the left to the right and from the right to the left. Vasya has already composed the approximate variant of the title. You are given the title template s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and question marks. Your task is to replace all the question marks by lowercase Latin letters so that the resulting word satisfies the requirements, described above. Each question mark should be replaced by exactly one letter, it is not allowed to delete characters or add new ones to the template. If there are several suitable titles, choose the first in the alphabetical order, for Vasya's book to appear as early as possible in all the catalogues. Input The first line contains an integer k (1 ≀ k ≀ 26) which is the number of allowed alphabet letters. The second line contains s which is the given template. In s only the first k lowercase letters of Latin alphabet and question marks can be present, the length of s is from 1 to 100 characters inclusively. Output If there is no solution, print IMPOSSIBLE. Otherwise, a single line should contain the required title, satisfying the given template. The title should be a palindrome and it can only contain the first k letters of the Latin alphabet. At that, each of those k letters must be present at least once. If there are several suitable titles, print the lexicographically minimal one. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard < operator in modern programming languages. The line a is lexicographically smaller than the line b, if exists such an i (1 ≀ i ≀ |s|), that ai < bi, and for any j (1 ≀ j < i) aj = bj. |s| stands for the length of the given template. Examples Input 3 a?c Output IMPOSSIBLE Input 2 a??a Output abba Input 2 ?b?a Output abba Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin def main(): n = int(stdin.readline()) line = stdin.readline().strip() i,j = 0,len(line)-1 ans = ["" for i in range(len(line))] visited = [False for i in range(27)] ok = True while(i<=j): if(line[i] == "?" and line[j] != "?"): ans[i] = line[j] ans[j] = line[j] visited[ord(line[j])-97] = True elif(line[i] != "?" and line[j] == "?"): ans[i] = line[i] ans[j] = line[i] visited[ord(line[i])-97] = True elif(line[i] != "?" and line[j] != "?"and line[i] == line[j]): ans[i]= line[i] ans[j]= line[i] elif(line[i] == "?" and line[j] == "?"): for k in range(n): if(not visited[k]): visited[k] = True ans[i] = chr(k+97) ans[j] = chr(k+97) if(ans[i] == "?" and ans[j] == "?"): ans[i] = "a" ans[j] = "a" else: ok = False i,j=i+1,j-1 if(ok): aux = "" for u in range(len(ans)): aux+=ans[u] print(aux) else: print("IMPOSSIBLE") main() ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n=input() a=[int(i) for i in input().split()] ma=[i for i in a if i%2==1] sm=sum(a) if sm%2!=0: sm=sm-min(ma) print(sm) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) g = [] k = [] for i in range(n): a = map(int, input().split()) g += a break c = sum(g) for j in g: if j % 2 != 0: k.append(j) for u in g: if c % 2 == 0: break elif c % 2 != 0: c = c - min(k) g.remove(min(k)) print(c) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split())) a.sort() b = sum(a) if b % 2 == 0: print(b) exit(0) else: i = 0 while a[i] % 2 == 0: i += 1 print(b - a[i]) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) o = [i for i in l if i&1] o.sort() e = [i for i in l if not i&1] if len(o)&1: print(sum(o)+sum(e)-o[0]) else: print(sum(o)+sum(e)) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) a=[] b=[] if sum(l)%2==0: print(sum(l)) else: for i in l: if i%2==0: a.append(i) else: b.append(i) b.sort() print(sum(a)+sum(b[1:])) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) o=[] e=[] for i in l: if(i%2==0): e.append(i) else: o.append(i) if(len(o)%2==0): print(sum(l)) else: s=0 o.sort() s=s+sum(o[1:])+sum(e[0:]) print(s) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` input() a=[*map(int,input().split())] s,o,m=sum(a),sum(x%2 for x in a),min([x for x in a if x%2],default=0) print(s-o%2*m) ```
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Tags: implementation Correct Solution: ``` a=0 b=10**9 c=0 input() for _ in map(int,input().split()): a+=_ if (_%2): b=min(b,_) c+=1 if c%2: a-=b print(a) ```
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) sum = 0 odd = [] for i in range(len(a)): if(a[i] % 2 == 0): sum += a[i] else: odd.append(a[i]) odd.sort(reverse = True) if(len(odd) % 2 == 1): odd.remove(odd[-1]) for i in range(len(odd)): sum += odd[i] print(sum) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/python3 def main(): n = input() data = [int(x) for x in input().split()] _sum = 0 _min = 10**9 for value in data: _sum += value if value%2 and value < _min: _min = value print(_sum-_min if _sum%2 else _sum) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() s=sum(l) i=0 while s%2!=0: if l[i]%2!=0: s-=l[i] i+=1 print(s) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) nums = [int(num) for num in input().split()] odds = [] for num in nums: if num % 2: odds.append(num) if len(odds) % 2: print(sum(nums) - min(odds)) else: print(sum(nums)) ``` Yes
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys a=sys.stdin.readline() b=sys.stdin.readline() b=b.strip().split(" ") total=0 countOdd=0 oddMin=sys.maxsize for i in range(len(b)): b[i]=int(b[i]) if(b[i]%2==0): total+=b[i] else: countOdd+=1 if(b[i]<oddMin): if(countOdd==1): none=1 else: total+=oddMin oddMin=b[i] else: total+=b[i] if(countOdd%2==0): total+=oddMin sys.stdout.write(str(total)) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` N = int(input()) L = [] sumRes = 0 L = input().split(' ') for i in range(N): L[i] = int(L[i]) sumRes = sum(L) while True: if (sumRes % 2) == 0: break sumRes = sumRes - min(L) L.remove(min(L)) print(sumRes) ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Jun 17 03:43:30 2018 @author: arsanuos """ def main(): n = int(input()) arr = [int(t) for t in input().split()] s = 0 tmp = [] for item in arr: if item % 2 == 0: s += item else: if len(tmp) == 2: s += tmp.pop() s += tmp.pop() tmp.append(item) else: tmp.append(item) if len(tmp) == 2: s += tmp.pop() s += tmp.pop() tmp.append(item) print(s) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` No
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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. Input The first line of the input contains one integer, n (1 ≀ n ≀ 100 000). The next line contains n space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. Output Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. Examples Input 3 1 2 3 Output 6 Input 5 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 Output 3999999996 Note In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) s = sum(i for i in a if i % 2 == 0) odd = sorted(i for i in a if i % 2 == 1) if len(odd) % 2 == 1: odd = odd[:-1] s += sum(odd) print(s) ``` No
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Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Little Petya has a birthday soon. Due this wonderful event, Petya's friends decided to give him sweets. The total number of Petya's friends equals to n. Let us remind you the definition of the greatest common divisor: GCD(a1, ..., ak) = d, where d represents such a maximal positive number that each ai (1 ≀ i ≀ k) is evenly divisible by d. At that, we assume that all ai's are greater than zero. Knowing that Petya is keen on programming, his friends has agreed beforehand that the 1-st friend gives a1 sweets, the 2-nd one gives a2 sweets, ..., the n-th one gives an sweets. At the same time, for any i and j (1 ≀ i, j ≀ n) they want the GCD(ai, aj) not to be equal to 1. However, they also want the following condition to be satisfied: GCD(a1, a2, ..., an) = 1. One more: all the ai should be distinct. Help the friends to choose the suitable numbers a1, ..., an. Input The first line contains an integer n (2 ≀ n ≀ 50). Output If there is no answer, print "-1" without quotes. Otherwise print a set of n distinct positive numbers a1, a2, ..., an. Each line must contain one number. Each number must consist of not more than 100 digits, and must not contain any leading zeros. If there are several solutions to that problem, print any of them. Do not forget, please, that all of the following conditions must be true: * For every i and j (1 ≀ i, j ≀ n): GCD(ai, aj) β‰  1 * GCD(a1, a2, ..., an) = 1 * For every i and j (1 ≀ i, j ≀ n, i β‰  j): ai β‰  aj Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d). Examples Input 3 Output 99 55 11115 Input 4 Output 385 360 792 8360 Tags: constructive algorithms, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()); if n==2: print(-1); exit(); MX = 1001; isp = [1 for i in range(0, MX)]; isp[0] = isp[1] = 0; primes = [] for i in range(2, MX): if (not isp[i]): continue; primes.append(i); for j in range(i*i, MX, i): isp[j] = 0; product = 1; for i in range(n): product *= primes[i]; for i in range(n): print(product//primes[i]); ```
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