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💳 Credit Score Classification Dataset

A comprehensive dataset for predicting customer credit scores into three categories: Good, Standard, and Poor.

Dataset Description

This dataset contains customer financial information and behavioral patterns used for credit score classification. It includes various features related to credit history, payment behavior, and financial metrics.

Dataset Summary

Property Value
Total Samples ~100,000+
Features 22 (17 numerical + 5 categorical)
Target Classes Good, Standard, Poor
Format CSV
Language English

Dataset Structure

Data Files

File Description Size
train.csv Training dataset ~31 MB
test.csv Test dataset ~15 MB

Features

Numerical Features (17)

Feature Description Data Type
Age Customer's age in years Integer
Annual_Income Yearly income Float
Monthly_Inhand_Salary Monthly take-home salary Float
Num_Bank_Accounts Number of bank accounts owned Integer
Num_Credit_Card Number of credit cards Integer
Interest_Rate Average interest rate on credit Integer
Num_of_Loan Number of active loans Integer
Delay_from_due_date Average payment delay in days Integer
Num_of_Delayed_Payment Count of delayed payments Integer
Changed_Credit_Limit Credit limit change percentage Float
Num_Credit_Inquiries Number of credit inquiries Integer
Outstanding_Debt Total outstanding debt amount Float
Credit_Utilization_Ratio Credit utilization percentage Float
Credit_History_Age_Months Length of credit history in months Integer
Total_EMI_per_month Monthly EMI payments Float
Amount_invested_monthly Monthly investment amount Float
Monthly_Balance Average monthly balance Float

Categorical Features (5)

Feature Description Categories
Month Month of record January - December
Occupation Employment type Accountant, Architect, Developer, Doctor, Engineer, Entrepreneur, Journalist, Lawyer, Manager, Mechanic, Media_Manager, Musician, Scientist, Teacher, Writer
Credit_Mix Types of credit accounts Bad, Good, Standard
Payment_of_Min_Amount Minimum payment behavior Yes, No, NM
Payment_Behaviour Spending patterns High_spent_Large_value_payments, High_spent_Medium_value_payments, High_spent_Small_value_payments, Low_spent_Large_value_payments, Low_spent_Medium_value_payments, Low_spent_Small_value_payments

Target Variable

Feature Description Classes
Credit_Score Credit score classification Good, Standard, Poor

Dataset Statistics

Class Distribution

Class Description
Good Customers with excellent credit profiles
Standard Customers with average credit profiles
Poor Customers with concerning credit profiles

Feature Statistics (Approximate)

Feature Min Max Mean
Age 14 100 ~35
Annual_Income 0 500,000 ~50,000
Num_Bank_Accounts 0 20 ~5
Credit_Utilization_Ratio 0% 100% ~30%
Credit_History_Age_Months 0 500 ~200

Usage

Loading with Pandas

import pandas as pd

# Load training data
train_df = pd.read_csv('train.csv')
print(f"Training samples: {len(train_df)}")
print(f"Features: {train_df.columns.tolist()}")

# Load test data
test_df = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
print(f"Test samples: {len(test_df)}")

Basic Exploration

# Check class distribution
print(train_df['Credit_Score'].value_counts())

# Check for missing values
print(train_df.isnull().sum())

# Statistical summary
print(train_df.describe())

Data Preprocessing

The following preprocessing steps are recommended:

  1. Handle Missing Values: Some columns may contain missing or placeholder values
  2. Clean Categorical Data: Handle special characters in categorical columns
  3. Feature Scaling: Apply StandardScaler to numerical features
  4. Encoding: Use OneHotEncoder for categorical features, LabelEncoder for target

Example Preprocessing

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
import pandas as pd

# Numerical columns
numerical_cols = ['Age', 'Annual_Income', 'Monthly_Inhand_Salary', 
                  'Num_Bank_Accounts', 'Num_Credit_Card', 'Interest_Rate',
                  'Num_of_Loan', 'Delay_from_due_date', 'Num_of_Delayed_Payment',
                  'Changed_Credit_Limit', 'Num_Credit_Inquiries', 'Outstanding_Debt',
                  'Credit_Utilization_Ratio', 'Credit_History_Age_Months',
                  'Total_EMI_per_month', 'Amount_invested_monthly', 'Monthly_Balance']

# Categorical columns
categorical_cols = ['Month', 'Occupation', 'Credit_Mix', 
                    'Payment_of_Min_Amount', 'Payment_Behaviour']

# Scale numerical features
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_numerical = scaler.fit_transform(train_df[numerical_cols])

# Encode target
label_encoder = LabelEncoder()
y = label_encoder.fit_transform(train_df['Credit_Score'])

Considerations for Using the Data

Data Quality Issues

  • Some columns may contain placeholder values (e.g., _, ________, !@9#%8)
  • Credit history age may need conversion from text format
  • Some numerical columns may have outliers

Ethical Considerations

⚠️ Important: When using this data for credit scoring models:

  • Be aware of potential biases in the data
  • Ensure compliance with local financial regulations
  • Credit decisions should not be based solely on automated predictions
  • Provide transparency and explanations for credit decisions

Recommended Cleaning Steps

# Example: Handle placeholder values
placeholders = ['_', '________', '!@9#%8', 'NM']
for col in categorical_cols:
    train_df[col] = train_df[col].replace(placeholders, 'Unknown')

Related Models

Citation

@dataset{credit-score-dataset,
  author = {Aditya},
  title = {Credit Score Classification Dataset},
  year = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdityaaXD/credit-score-dataset}
}

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