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What are the symptoms of Psoriasis ? | Different forms of psoriasis have different symptoms. In many cases your doctor can diagnose psoriasis based on the signs seen in the physical exam as well as the symptoms you describe. Symptoms The most common symptoms of psoriasis are - patches of thick, red skin - skin inflammation - silvery scales - itching - ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Psoriasis | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Psoriasis ? [/INST] Different forms of psoriasis have different symptoms. In many cases your doctor can diagnose psoriasis based on the signs seen in the physical exam as well as the symptoms you describe. Symptoms The most common symptoms of psoriasis are - patches of thick, red skin... |
What are the treatments for Psoriasis ? | The goals of psoriasis treatment are to change the course of the disease by interfering with the increased production of skin cells, and to remove scales and smooth rough skin. There are many types of treatments. Many are medicines and other treatments your doctor will have to prescribe. But there are other types of tr... | NIHSeniorHealth | Psoriasis | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Psoriasis ? [/INST] The goals of psoriasis treatment are to change the course of the disease by interfering with the increased production of skin cells, and to remove scales and smooth rough skin. There are many types of treatments. Many are medicines and other treatments your doct... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Psoriasis ? | Scientists who are working to better understand and treat psoriasis are making headway in several different areas. The Role of T Cells Scientists believe that psoriasis occurs when white blood cells called T cells, which normally help fight infections, attack the bodys skin cells by mistake. Scientists are working to u... | NIHSeniorHealth | Psoriasis | <s>[INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Psoriasis ? [/INST] Scientists who are working to better understand and treat psoriasis are making headway in several different areas. The Role of T Cells Scientists believe that psoriasis occurs when white blood cells called T cells, which normally help fi... |
How to diagnose Psoriasis ? | In most cases, your primary care doctor can diagnose psoriasis simply by examining your skin. If your doctor isn't sure if you have psoriasis, he or she may order a biopsy. This involves removing a small sample of skin and looking at it under a microscope. | NIHSeniorHealth | Psoriasis | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Psoriasis ? [/INST] In most cases, your primary care doctor can diagnose psoriasis simply by examining your skin. If your doctor isn't sure if you have psoriasis, he or she may order a biopsy. This involves removing a small sample of skin and looking at it under a microscope. </s> |
What is (are) High Blood Cholesterol ? | What is Cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your liver makes. It is also found in some foods that come from animals. Cholesterol is found in all parts of your body. It plays a vital role in your body. It makes hormones, helps you digest food, and supports the workings of all the cells in your bo... | NIHSeniorHealth | High Blood Cholesterol | <s>[INST] What is (are) High Blood Cholesterol ? [/INST] What is Cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that your liver makes. It is also found in some foods that come from animals. Cholesterol is found in all parts of your body. It plays a vital role in your body. It makes hormones, helps you digest fo... |
What causes High Blood Cholesterol ? | Many things can affect the level of cholesterol in your blood. You can control some of these things but not others. What You Can Control You can control - what you eat - your weight - your activity level. what you eat your weight your activity level. Your Diet Certain foods have several types of fat that raise your c... | NIHSeniorHealth | High Blood Cholesterol | <s>[INST] What causes High Blood Cholesterol ? [/INST] Many things can affect the level of cholesterol in your blood. You can control some of these things but not others. What You Can Control You can control - what you eat - your weight - your activity level. what you eat your weight your activity level. Your Diet Ce... |
What are the symptoms of High Blood Cholesterol ? | High blood cholesterol usually does not have any signs or symptoms. Many people don't know that their cholesterol levels are too high. Who Should Be Tested Everyone age 20 and older should have their cholesterol levels checked at least once every 5 years. If your cholesterol level is high, you will have to be tested mo... | NIHSeniorHealth | High Blood Cholesterol | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of High Blood Cholesterol ? [/INST] High blood cholesterol usually does not have any signs or symptoms. Many people don't know that their cholesterol levels are too high. Who Should Be Tested Everyone age 20 and older should have their cholesterol levels checked at least once every 5 yea... |
How to diagnose High Blood Cholesterol ? | The recommended blood test for checking your cholesterol levels is called a fasting lipoprotein profile. It will show your - total cholesterol - low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or bad cholesterol -- the main source of cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries - high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or good cholestero... | NIHSeniorHealth | High Blood Cholesterol | <s>[INST] How to diagnose High Blood Cholesterol ? [/INST] The recommended blood test for checking your cholesterol levels is called a fasting lipoprotein profile. It will show your - total cholesterol - low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or bad cholesterol -- the main source of cholesterol buildup and blockage in the art... |
What are the treatments for High Blood Cholesterol ? | The main goal of cholesterol-lowering treatment is to lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol level enough to reduce your risk of having a heart attack or diseases caused by narrowing of the arteries. | NIHSeniorHealth | High Blood Cholesterol | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for High Blood Cholesterol ? [/INST] The main goal of cholesterol-lowering treatment is to lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol level enough to reduce your risk of having a heart attack or diseases caused by narrowing of the arteries. </s> |
What is (are) Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | Arteries Clogged With Plaque Peripheral arterial disease (P.A.D.) is a disease in which plaque (plak) builds up in the arteries that carry blood to your head, organs, and limbs. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, fibrous tissue, and other substances in the blood. When plaque builds up in the body's arterie... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] What is (are) Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] Arteries Clogged With Plaque Peripheral arterial disease (P.A.D.) is a disease in which plaque (plak) builds up in the arteries that carry blood to your head, organs, and limbs. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, fibrous tissue, and oth... |
How to prevent Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | What Causes P.A.D.? The most common cause of P.A.D. is atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries. The exact cause of atherosclerosis isn't known. Certain people are at higher risk for developing atherosclerosis. The disease may start if certain factors damage the inner layers of the arteries. These factors i... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] How to prevent Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] What Causes P.A.D.? The most common cause of P.A.D. is atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries. The exact cause of atherosclerosis isn't known. Certain people are at higher risk for developing atherosclerosis. The disease may start if ... |
What are the symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | Common Symptoms Some people with P.A.D. do not have any symptoms. Others may have a number of signs and symptoms. People who have P.A.D. may notice symptoms when walking or climbing stairs. These symptoms may include pain, aching, or heaviness in the leg muscles. Symptoms may also include - pain - aching, or heaviness... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] Common Symptoms Some people with P.A.D. do not have any symptoms. Others may have a number of signs and symptoms. People who have P.A.D. may notice symptoms when walking or climbing stairs. These symptoms may include pain, aching, or heav... |
How to diagnose Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | Your Family and Medical History P.A.D. is diagnosed based on a person's medical and family histories, a physical exam, and results from medical tests. To learn about your medical and family histories, your doctor may ask about - your risk factors for P.A.D. For example, he or she may ask whether you smoke or have diabe... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] Your Family and Medical History P.A.D. is diagnosed based on a person's medical and family histories, a physical exam, and results from medical tests. To learn about your medical and family histories, your doctor may ask about - your risk factors ... |
What causes Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | The most common cause of P.A.D. is atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Over time, plaque can harden and narrow the arteries. This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of your body. | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] What causes Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] The most common cause of P.A.D. is atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Over time, plaque can harden and narrow the arteries. This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of your body. </s> |
Who is at risk for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.)? ? | Smoking is the main risk factor for P.A.D. Your risk of P.A.D. increases four times if you smoke. Smoking also raises your risk for other diseases, such as coronary heart disease (CHD). On average, smokers who develop P.A.D. have symptoms 10 years earlier than nonsmokers who develop P.A.D. As you get older, your risk f... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.)? ? [/INST] Smoking is the main risk factor for P.A.D. Your risk of P.A.D. increases four times if you smoke. Smoking also raises your risk for other diseases, such as coronary heart disease (CHD). On average, smokers who develop P.A.D. have symptoms 10 y... |
What are the treatments for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | Yes. In some people, lifestyle changes are not enough to control P.A.D. Surgery and other procedures may be needed. These may include bypass grafting surgery, angioplasty, a stent, or a procedure called atherectomy (ath-eh-REK-to-mee). - Your doctor may recommend bypass grafting surgery if blood flow in your limb is bl... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] Yes. In some people, lifestyle changes are not enough to control P.A.D. Surgery and other procedures may be needed. These may include bypass grafting surgery, angioplasty, a stent, or a procedure called atherectomy (ath-eh-REK-to-mee).... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? | The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) supports research aimed at learning more about peripheral arterial disease (P.A.D.). For example, NHLBI-supported research on P.A.D. includes studies that - explore whether group walking sessions increase physical activity in people who have P.A.D. - compare how ef... | NIHSeniorHealth | Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) | <s>[INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Peripheral Arterial Disease (P.A.D.) ? [/INST] The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) supports research aimed at learning more about peripheral arterial disease (P.A.D.). For example, NHLBI-supported research on P.A.D. includes studies that -... |
How to prevent Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? | Many Reasons for Abuse Drug abuse, whether prescription or illicit drugs, can have serious consequences, particularly for older adults. That is why prevention is key. However, there are many different reasons why people abuse drugs and become addicted to them. These reasons need to be taken into account when considerin... | NIHSeniorHealth | Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse | <s>[INST] How to prevent Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? [/INST] Many Reasons for Abuse Drug abuse, whether prescription or illicit drugs, can have serious consequences, particularly for older adults. That is why prevention is key. However, there are many different reasons why people abuse drugs and become addict... |
What is (are) Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? | Addiction is a chronic disease in which a person craves, seeks, and continues to abuse a legal (medication, alcohol, tobacco) or an illicit (illegal) drug, despite harmful consequences. People who are addicted continue to abuse the substance even though it can harm their physical or mental health, lead to accidents, or... | NIHSeniorHealth | Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse | <s>[INST] What is (are) Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? [/INST] Addiction is a chronic disease in which a person craves, seeks, and continues to abuse a legal (medication, alcohol, tobacco) or an illicit (illegal) drug, despite harmful consequences. People who are addicted continue to abuse the substance even tho... |
What are the symptoms of Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? | A persons behavior, especially changes in behavior, can signal a possible substance abuse problem. For example, you may notice that an older adult seems worried about whether a medicine is really working, or complains that a doctor refuses to write a prescription. He or she may have new problems doing everyday tasks or... | NIHSeniorHealth | Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? [/INST] A persons behavior, especially changes in behavior, can signal a possible substance abuse problem. For example, you may notice that an older adult seems worried about whether a medicine is really working, or complains that a doctor refuses... |
What causes Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? | Medications affect older people differently than younger people because aging changes how the body and brain handle these substances. As we age, our bodies change and cannot break down and get rid of substances as easily as before. This means that even a small amount of a medicine or a drug can have a strong effect. If... | NIHSeniorHealth | Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse | <s>[INST] What causes Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? [/INST] Medications affect older people differently than younger people because aging changes how the body and brain handle these substances. As we age, our bodies change and cannot break down and get rid of substances as easily as before. This means that even... |
What are the treatments for Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? | Although under federal law, marijuana is illegal to use under any circumstance, in some states doctors are allowed to prescribe it for medical use. However, solid data on marijuanas health benefits is lacking, and for smoked marijuana many health experts have concerns about the potential negative effects on the lungs a... | NIHSeniorHealth | Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Prescription and Illicit Drug Abuse ? [/INST] Although under federal law, marijuana is illegal to use under any circumstance, in some states doctors are allowed to prescribe it for medical use. However, solid data on marijuanas health benefits is lacking, and for smoked marijuana m... |
What is (are) Cataract ? | A Clouding of the Lens in the Eye A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. The lens is a clear part of the eye that helps to focus light, or an image, on the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. In a normal eye, light passes through the transparent lens to... | NIHSeniorHealth | Cataract | <s>[INST] What is (are) Cataract ? [/INST] A Clouding of the Lens in the Eye A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. The lens is a clear part of the eye that helps to focus light, or an image, on the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. In a normal eye, l... |
Who is at risk for Cataract? ? | Age-related cataracts develop in two ways. - Clumps of protein reduce the sharpness of the image reaching the retina. - The clear lens slowly changes to a yellowish/brownish color, adding a brownish tint to vision. Clumps of protein reduce the sharpness of the image reaching the retina. The clear lens slowly changes t... | NIHSeniorHealth | Cataract | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Cataract? ? [/INST] Age-related cataracts develop in two ways. - Clumps of protein reduce the sharpness of the image reaching the retina. - The clear lens slowly changes to a yellowish/brownish color, adding a brownish tint to vision. Clumps of protein reduce the sharpness of the image rea... |
What are the symptoms of Cataract ? | Common Symptoms The most common symptoms of a cataract are - cloudy or blurry vision and poor night vision - glare -- headlights, lamps, or sunlight may appear too bright or a halo may appear around lights - double vision or multiple images in one eye - frequent prescription changes in your eyeglasses or contact len... | NIHSeniorHealth | Cataract | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Cataract ? [/INST] Common Symptoms The most common symptoms of a cataract are - cloudy or blurry vision and poor night vision - glare -- headlights, lamps, or sunlight may appear too bright or a halo may appear around lights - double vision or multiple images in one eye - frequent ... |
What are the treatments for Cataract ? | A cataract needs to be removed only when vision loss interferes with your everyday activities, such as driving, reading, or watching TV. You and your eye care professional can make this decision together. Is Surgery Right For You? Once you understand the benefits and risks of surgery, you can make an informed decision ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Cataract | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Cataract ? [/INST] A cataract needs to be removed only when vision loss interferes with your everyday activities, such as driving, reading, or watching TV. You and your eye care professional can make this decision together. Is Surgery Right For You? Once you understand the benefits... |
Who is at risk for Creating a Family Health History? ? | Diseases Can Have Various Causes Many things influence your overall health and likelihood of developing a disease. Sometimes, it's not clear what causes a disease. Many diseases are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The importance of any particular factor varies fr... | NIHSeniorHealth | Creating a Family Health History | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Creating a Family Health History? ? [/INST] Diseases Can Have Various Causes Many things influence your overall health and likelihood of developing a disease. Sometimes, it's not clear what causes a disease. Many diseases are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and... |
What is (are) Creating a Family Health History ? | A family health history is a written record of the diseases and health conditions within a family. It provides information about family members' medical histories, lifestyle habits, and early living environments. | NIHSeniorHealth | Creating a Family Health History | <s>[INST] What is (are) Creating a Family Health History ? [/INST] A family health history is a written record of the diseases and health conditions within a family. It provides information about family members' medical histories, lifestyle habits, and early living environments. </s> |
What causes Creating a Family Health History ? | Yes. Diet, weight, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, occupation, and where you live can each increase or decrease disease risk. For example, smoking increases the chance of developing heart disease and cancer. Sun exposure is the major known environmental factor associated with the development of skin cancer ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Creating a Family Health History | <s>[INST] What causes Creating a Family Health History ? [/INST] Yes. Diet, weight, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, occupation, and where you live can each increase or decrease disease risk. For example, smoking increases the chance of developing heart disease and cancer. Sun exposure is the major known env... |
How to prevent Creating a Family Health History ? | People can't change the genes they inherit from their parents, but they can change other things to prevent diseases that run in the family. This is good news because many diseases result from a combination of a person's genes, lifestyle, and environment. Actions to reduce the risk of disease may involve lifestyle chang... | NIHSeniorHealth | Creating a Family Health History | <s>[INST] How to prevent Creating a Family Health History ? [/INST] People can't change the genes they inherit from their parents, but they can change other things to prevent diseases that run in the family. This is good news because many diseases result from a combination of a person's genes, lifestyle, and environmen... |
How to diagnose Creating a Family Health History ? | Genetic testing may be helpful whether the test identifies a mutation or not. Test results can - serve as a relief, eliminating some of the uncertainty about a health condition - help doctors make recommendations for treatment or monitoring - give people information to use in making decisions about their and their f... | NIHSeniorHealth | Creating a Family Health History | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Creating a Family Health History ? [/INST] Genetic testing may be helpful whether the test identifies a mutation or not. Test results can - serve as a relief, eliminating some of the uncertainty about a health condition - help doctors make recommendations for treatment or monitoring - give ... |
What is (are) Shingles ? | Shingles is a painful rash that develops on one side of the face or body. The rash forms blisters that typically scab over in 7 to 10 days and clear up within 2 to 4 weeks. Most commonly, the rash occurs in a single stripe around either the left or the right side of the body. In other cases, the rash occurs on one side... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] What is (are) Shingles ? [/INST] Shingles is a painful rash that develops on one side of the face or body. The rash forms blisters that typically scab over in 7 to 10 days and clear up within 2 to 4 weeks. Most commonly, the rash occurs in a single stripe around either the left or the right side of the body. ... |
What causes Shingles ? | Caused By A Virus Shingles is caused by a virus called varicella-zoster virus -- the one that gave you chickenpox when you were a child. As you recovered from chickenpox, the sores healed and the other symptoms went away, but the virus remained. It is with you for life. The virus hides out in nerve cells, usually in th... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] What causes Shingles ? [/INST] Caused By A Virus Shingles is caused by a virus called varicella-zoster virus -- the one that gave you chickenpox when you were a child. As you recovered from chickenpox, the sores healed and the other symptoms went away, but the virus remained. It is with you for life. The viru... |
How to prevent Shingles ? | A Vaccine for Adults 60 and Older In May 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a vaccine (Zostavax) to prevent shingles in people age 60 and older. The vaccine is designed to boost the immune system and protect older adults from getting shingles later on. Even if you have had shingles, you can still get ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] How to prevent Shingles ? [/INST] A Vaccine for Adults 60 and Older In May 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a vaccine (Zostavax) to prevent shingles in people age 60 and older. The vaccine is designed to boost the immune system and protect older adults from getting shingles later on. Even ... |
What are the symptoms of Shingles ? | Burning, Itching, Tingling, Then a Rash An outbreak of shingles usually begins with a burning, itching, or tingling sensation on the back, chest, or around the rib cage or waist. It is also common for the face or eye area to be affected. (Watch the video to learn more about one woman's experience with shingles. To enl... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Shingles ? [/INST] Burning, Itching, Tingling, Then a Rash An outbreak of shingles usually begins with a burning, itching, or tingling sensation on the back, chest, or around the rib cage or waist. It is also common for the face or eye area to be affected. (Watch the video to learn m... |
What are the treatments for Shingles ? | If You Suspect Shingles If you suspect you have shingles, see your healthcare provider within 72 hours of the first sign of the rash.Treatment with antiviral medications can reduce the severity of the nerve damage and speed healing. But to be effective, they must be started as soon as possible after the rash appears. ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Shingles ? [/INST] If You Suspect Shingles If you suspect you have shingles, see your healthcare provider within 72 hours of the first sign of the rash.Treatment with antiviral medications can reduce the severity of the nerve damage and speed healing. But to be effective, they mus... |
Who is at risk for Shingles? ? | Shingles is very common. Fifty percent of all Americans will have had shingles by the time they are 80. While shingles occurs in people of all ages, it is most common in 60-to 80-year-olds. In fact, one out of every three people 60 years or older will get shingles. | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Shingles? ? [/INST] Shingles is very common. Fifty percent of all Americans will have had shingles by the time they are 80. While shingles occurs in people of all ages, it is most common in 60-to 80-year-olds. In fact, one out of every three people 60 years or older will get shingles. </s> |
How to diagnose Shingles ? | A typical shingles case is easy to diagnose. A healthcare provider might suspect shingles if - the rash is only on one side of the body - the rash erupts along one of the many nerve paths, called dermatomes, that stem from the spine. the rash is only on one side of the body the rash erupts along one of the many nerve... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Shingles ? [/INST] A typical shingles case is easy to diagnose. A healthcare provider might suspect shingles if - the rash is only on one side of the body - the rash erupts along one of the many nerve paths, called dermatomes, that stem from the spine. the rash is only on one side of the bod... |
What are the complications of Shingles ? | The most common complication of shingles is pain -- a condition called post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). People with PHN have severe pain in the areas where they had the shingles rash, even after the rash clears up. In most patients, the pain usually clears up in a few weeks or months, but some people can have pain from P... | NIHSeniorHealth | Shingles | <s>[INST] What are the complications of Shingles ? [/INST] The most common complication of shingles is pain -- a condition called post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). People with PHN have severe pain in the areas where they had the shingles rash, even after the rash clears up. In most patients, the pain usually clears up in ... |
What is (are) Heart Attack ? | Blood Flow to the Heart Is Blocked The heart works 24 hours a day, pumping oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to the body. Blood is supplied to the heart through its coronary arteries. If a blood clot suddenly blocks a coronary artery, it cuts off most or all blood supply to the heart, and a heart attack results. If blood ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] What is (are) Heart Attack ? [/INST] Blood Flow to the Heart Is Blocked The heart works 24 hours a day, pumping oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to the body. Blood is supplied to the heart through its coronary arteries. If a blood clot suddenly blocks a coronary artery, it cuts off most or all blood supply to t... |
What are the symptoms of Heart Attack ? | Symptoms Can Vary Not all heart attacks begin with the sudden, crushing chest pain that often is shown on TV or in the movies. The warning signs and symptoms of a heart attack aren't the same for everyone. Many heart attacks start slowly as mild pain or discomfort. Some people don't have symptoms at all. Heart attacks ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Heart Attack ? [/INST] Symptoms Can Vary Not all heart attacks begin with the sudden, crushing chest pain that often is shown on TV or in the movies. The warning signs and symptoms of a heart attack aren't the same for everyone. Many heart attacks start slowly as mild pain or discomfo... |
What causes Heart Attack ? | Most heart attacks are caused by a blood clot that blocks one of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that bring blood and oxygen to the heart muscle. When blood cannot reach part of your heart, that area starves for oxygen. If the blockage continues long enough, cells in the affected area die. The Most Common Caus... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] What causes Heart Attack ? [/INST] Most heart attacks are caused by a blood clot that blocks one of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that bring blood and oxygen to the heart muscle. When blood cannot reach part of your heart, that area starves for oxygen. If the blockage continues long enough, cells i... |
Who is at risk for Heart Attack? ? | Lowering your risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) can help you prevent a heart attack. Even if you already have CHD or have already had a heart attack, you can still take steps to lower your risk. These steps involve following a heart healthy lifestyle and getting ongoing care for conditions that raise your r... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Heart Attack? ? [/INST] Lowering your risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) can help you prevent a heart attack. Even if you already have CHD or have already had a heart attack, you can still take steps to lower your risk. These steps involve following a heart healthy lifestyle and ... |
How to diagnose Heart Attack ? | If You Have Symptoms, Call 9-1-1 Diagnosis and treatment of a heart attack can begin when emergency personnel arrive after you call 9-1-1. Do not put off calling 9-1-1 because you are not sure that you are having a heart attack. Call within 5 minutes of the start of symptoms. At the hospital emergency room, doctors wil... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Heart Attack ? [/INST] If You Have Symptoms, Call 9-1-1 Diagnosis and treatment of a heart attack can begin when emergency personnel arrive after you call 9-1-1. Do not put off calling 9-1-1 because you are not sure that you are having a heart attack. Call within 5 minutes of the start of symp... |
What are the treatments for Heart Attack ? | Heart attacks are a leading killer of both men and women in the United States. The good news is that excellent treatments are available for heart attacks. These treatments can save lives and prevent disabilities. Heart attack treatment works best when it's given right after symptoms occur. Act Fast The signs and sympto... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Heart Attack ? [/INST] Heart attacks are a leading killer of both men and women in the United States. The good news is that excellent treatments are available for heart attacks. These treatments can save lives and prevent disabilities. Heart attack treatment works best when it's gi... |
How many people are affected by Heart Attack ? | Very common. Each year, more than 1 million people in the U.S. have a heart attack and about half of them die. About one-half of those who die do so within 1 hour of the start of symptoms and before reaching the hospital. | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Attack | <s>[INST] How many people are affected by Heart Attack ? [/INST] Very common. Each year, more than 1 million people in the U.S. have a heart attack and about half of them die. About one-half of those who die do so within 1 hour of the start of symptoms and before reaching the hospital. </s> |
What is (are) Skin Cancer ? | Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. It occurs in more than a million people each year, including many older people. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Of the three, melanoma is the most serious. The Body's Largest Organ The skin ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] What is (are) Skin Cancer ? [/INST] Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. It occurs in more than a million people each year, including many older people. There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Of the three, melanoma is the mo... |
What causes Skin Cancer ? | Scientists have been able to identify the causes and risk factors for skin cancer. A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a disease. DNA Damage One of the main reasons that skin cancer develops is because DNA is damaged. DNA is the master molecule that controls and directs every cell in the bo... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] What causes Skin Cancer ? [/INST] Scientists have been able to identify the causes and risk factors for skin cancer. A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a disease. DNA Damage One of the main reasons that skin cancer develops is because DNA is damaged. DNA is the master molecule th... |
What are the symptoms of Skin Cancer ? | Early Detection is Important When skin cancer is found early, it is more likely to be treated successfully. Therefore, it is important to know how to recognize the signs of skin cancer in order to improve the chances of early diagnosis. Most non-melanoma skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) c... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Skin Cancer ? [/INST] Early Detection is Important When skin cancer is found early, it is more likely to be treated successfully. Therefore, it is important to know how to recognize the signs of skin cancer in order to improve the chances of early diagnosis. Most non-melanoma skin can... |
How to diagnose Skin Cancer ? | What Happens During Screening? Checking for cancer in a person who does not have any symptoms is called screening. Screening can help diagnose skin problems before they have a chance to become cancerous. A doctor, usually a dermatologist, screens for skin cancer by performing a total-body skin examination. During a ski... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Skin Cancer ? [/INST] What Happens During Screening? Checking for cancer in a person who does not have any symptoms is called screening. Screening can help diagnose skin problems before they have a chance to become cancerous. A doctor, usually a dermatologist, screens for skin cancer by perfor... |
What are the treatments for Skin Cancer ? | Many Treatment Options There are many treatment options for people with melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. The choice of treatment depends on your age and general health, the site of the cancer, the stage of the cancer, whether or not it has spread beyond the original site, and other factors. If tests show that you... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Skin Cancer ? [/INST] Many Treatment Options There are many treatment options for people with melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. The choice of treatment depends on your age and general health, the site of the cancer, the stage of the cancer, whether or not it has spread beyond ... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Skin Cancer ? | Many Areas of Research Scientists are constantly searching for new ways to detect skin cancer, assess risk, and predict patient outcomes. They are interested in finding new treatments and new ways to deliver drugs and radiation. As scientists get a better understanding of what causes skin cancer and what genetic and en... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Skin Cancer ? [/INST] Many Areas of Research Scientists are constantly searching for new ways to detect skin cancer, assess risk, and predict patient outcomes. They are interested in finding new treatments and new ways to deliver drugs and radiation. As sci... |
Who is at risk for Skin Cancer? ? | Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage, which can result from excess exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. Having a previous occurrence of skin cancer or a close family member with the disease also puts you at risk for skin cancer. Other risk factors include having - a weak immune system - unusual moles or a large number o... | NIHSeniorHealth | Skin Cancer | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Skin Cancer? ? [/INST] Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage, which can result from excess exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. Having a previous occurrence of skin cancer or a close family member with the disease also puts you at risk for skin cancer. Other risk factors include having - a wea... |
How to diagnose Surviving Cancer ? | Older adults are more likely to have chronic health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Managing these conditions can complicate treatment and affect the time it takes to recover. Also, older people's bodies metabolize, or break down, drugs at a slower rate than younger people, and this can have an effect on... | NIHSeniorHealth | Surviving Cancer | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Surviving Cancer ? [/INST] Older adults are more likely to have chronic health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Managing these conditions can complicate treatment and affect the time it takes to recover. Also, older people's bodies metabolize, or break down, drugs at a slower rat... |
What is (are) Surviving Cancer ? | Follow-up cancer care involves regular medical checkups that include a review of your medical history and a physical exam. Follow-up care may include blood work and other lab tests and procedures that allow the doctor to examine or take pictures of areas inside the body. See more resources and information about follow... | NIHSeniorHealth | Surviving Cancer | <s>[INST] What is (are) Surviving Cancer ? [/INST] Follow-up cancer care involves regular medical checkups that include a review of your medical history and a physical exam. Follow-up care may include blood work and other lab tests and procedures that allow the doctor to examine or take pictures of areas inside the bod... |
What are the treatments for Surviving Cancer ? | Fatigue, or feeling extremely tired, is a common complaint during the first year after cancer treatment ends. Many factors may contribute to treatment-related fatigue, including cancer therapy or other problems such as stress, poor nutrition, and depression. Researchers are still learning about the multiple reasons for... | NIHSeniorHealth | Surviving Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Surviving Cancer ? [/INST] Fatigue, or feeling extremely tired, is a common complaint during the first year after cancer treatment ends. Many factors may contribute to treatment-related fatigue, including cancer therapy or other problems such as stress, poor nutrition, and depressi... |
What are the symptoms of Surviving Cancer ? | Some signs that may indicate you need professional help for depression include - feelings of worry, sadness, and hopelessness that don't go away - feeling overwhelmed or out of control for long periods of time - crying for a long time or many times a day - thinking about hurting or killing yourself - loss of inte... | NIHSeniorHealth | Surviving Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Surviving Cancer ? [/INST] Some signs that may indicate you need professional help for depression include - feelings of worry, sadness, and hopelessness that don't go away - feeling overwhelmed or out of control for long periods of time - crying for a long time or many times a day ... |
What is (are) Gout ? | Sudden, Intense Joint Pain Gout is a form of arthritis that causes the sudden onset of intense pain and swelling in the joints, which also may be warm and red. Attacks frequently occur at night and can be triggered by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or the presence of another illness. Early attacks usually subside ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] What is (are) Gout ? [/INST] Sudden, Intense Joint Pain Gout is a form of arthritis that causes the sudden onset of intense pain and swelling in the joints, which also may be warm and red. Attacks frequently occur at night and can be triggered by stressful events, alcohol or drugs, or the presence of another ... |
What causes Gout ? | A Buildup of Uric Acid Most people with gout have too much uric acid in their blood, a condition called hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a substance that results from the breakdown of purines which are a part of all human tissue and found in many foods. Needle-like crystals of uric acid can build up in the connective tissue... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] What causes Gout ? [/INST] A Buildup of Uric Acid Most people with gout have too much uric acid in their blood, a condition called hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a substance that results from the breakdown of purines which are a part of all human tissue and found in many foods. Needle-like crystals of uric acid ... |
What are the symptoms of Gout ? | Attacks Usually Start at Night Gout is a form of arthritis that causes sudden onset of intense pain and swelling in the joints, which also may be warm and red. Gout typically attacks one joint at a time, and the attacks usually begin at night. Where Gout Usually Occurs Gout normally attacks joints in the lower part of ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Gout ? [/INST] Attacks Usually Start at Night Gout is a form of arthritis that causes sudden onset of intense pain and swelling in the joints, which also may be warm and red. Gout typically attacks one joint at a time, and the attacks usually begin at night. Where Gout Usually Occurs ... |
What are the treatments for Gout ? | Symptoms Can Be Controlled With proper treatment, most people with gout are able to control their symptoms and live productive lives. The goals for treatment are to ease the pain that comes from sudden attacks, prevent future attacks, stop uric acid buildup in the tissues and joint space between two bones, and prevent ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Gout ? [/INST] Symptoms Can Be Controlled With proper treatment, most people with gout are able to control their symptoms and live productive lives. The goals for treatment are to ease the pain that comes from sudden attacks, prevent future attacks, stop uric acid buildup in the ti... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Gout ? | Because uric acids role in gout is well understood and medications to ease attacks and reduce the risk or severity of future attacks are widely available, gout is one of the mostif not the mostcontrollable forms of arthritis. But researchers continue to make advances that help people live with gout. Perhaps someday the... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Gout ? [/INST] Because uric acids role in gout is well understood and medications to ease attacks and reduce the risk or severity of future attacks are widely available, gout is one of the mostif not the mostcontrollable forms of arthritis. But researchers ... |
Who is at risk for Gout? ? | These risk factors are associated with gout. - Genetics. Many people with gout have a family history of the disease. - Gender and age. Gout is more common in men than in women and more common in adults than in children. - Weight. Being overweight increases the risk of developing gout because there is more tissue a... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Gout? ? [/INST] These risk factors are associated with gout. - Genetics. Many people with gout have a family history of the disease. - Gender and age. Gout is more common in men than in women and more common in adults than in children. - Weight. Being overweight increases the risk of d... |
How to diagnose Gout ? | To confirm a diagnosis of gout, the doctor inserts a needle into the inflamed joint and draws a sample of synovial fluid, the substance that lubricates a joint. A laboratory technician places some of the fluid on a slide and looks for uric acid crystals under a microscope. If uric acid crystals are found in the fluid s... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gout | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Gout ? [/INST] To confirm a diagnosis of gout, the doctor inserts a needle into the inflamed joint and draws a sample of synovial fluid, the substance that lubricates a joint. A laboratory technician places some of the fluid on a slide and looks for uric acid crystals under a microscope. If ur... |
How to diagnose Alzheimer's Caregiving ? | Now that your family member or friend has received a diagnosis of Alzheimers disease, its important to learn as much as you can about the disease and how to care for someone who has it. You may also want to know the right way to share the news with family and friends. Learning About Alzheimers Sometimes, you may feel t... | NIHSeniorHealth | Alzheimer's Caregiving | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Alzheimer's Caregiving ? [/INST] Now that your family member or friend has received a diagnosis of Alzheimers disease, its important to learn as much as you can about the disease and how to care for someone who has it. You may also want to know the right way to share the news with family and f... |
What to do for Alzheimer's Caregiving ? | Most people with Alzheimers disease are cared for at home by family members. Within families, caregiving is provided most often by wives and husbands, followed by daughters. As Alzheimers disease gets worse, the person will need more and more care. Because of this, you will need more help. It's okay to seek help whenev... | NIHSeniorHealth | Alzheimer's Caregiving | <s>[INST] What to do for Alzheimer's Caregiving ? [/INST] Most people with Alzheimers disease are cared for at home by family members. Within families, caregiving is provided most often by wives and husbands, followed by daughters. As Alzheimers disease gets worse, the person will need more and more care. Because of th... |
What is (are) Alzheimer's Caregiving ? | Alzheimers disease is an illness of the brain. It causes large numbers of nerve cells in the brain to die. This affects a persons ability to remember things and think clearly. People with Alzheimers become forgetful and easily confused and may have a hard time concentrating. They may have trouble taking care of themsel... | NIHSeniorHealth | Alzheimer's Caregiving | <s>[INST] What is (are) Alzheimer's Caregiving ? [/INST] Alzheimers disease is an illness of the brain. It causes large numbers of nerve cells in the brain to die. This affects a persons ability to remember things and think clearly. People with Alzheimers become forgetful and easily confused and may have a hard time co... |
What are the treatments for Alzheimer's Caregiving ? | Currently, no medication can cure Alzheimers disease, but four medicines are approved to treat the symptoms of the disease. - Aricept (donezepil)for all stages of Alzheimers - Exelon (rivastigmine)for mild to moderate Alzheimers - Razadyne (galantamine)--for mild to moderate Alzheimers - Namenda (memantine)for moder... | NIHSeniorHealth | Alzheimer's Caregiving | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Alzheimer's Caregiving ? [/INST] Currently, no medication can cure Alzheimers disease, but four medicines are approved to treat the symptoms of the disease. - Aricept (donezepil)for all stages of Alzheimers - Exelon (rivastigmine)for mild to moderate Alzheimers - Razadyne (galant... |
What is (are) Dry Eye ? | Poor Tear Production Dry eye occurs when the eye does not produce tears properly, or when the tears are of poor quality and dry up quickly. The eyes need tears for overall eye health and clear vision. Dry eye can last a short time or it can be an ongoing condition. It can include a variety of symptoms, such as discomfo... | NIHSeniorHealth | Dry Eye | <s>[INST] What is (are) Dry Eye ? [/INST] Poor Tear Production Dry eye occurs when the eye does not produce tears properly, or when the tears are of poor quality and dry up quickly. The eyes need tears for overall eye health and clear vision. Dry eye can last a short time or it can be an ongoing condition. It can inclu... |
What causes Dry Eye ? | Many factors can lead to dry eye, including aging, medications, problems with eyelid function, disease, some types of surgery, environmental factors, and allergies. Many Older People Have Dry Eye Elderly people often have dryness of the eyes, but dry eye can occur at any age. Nearly five million Americans 50 years of a... | NIHSeniorHealth | Dry Eye | <s>[INST] What causes Dry Eye ? [/INST] Many factors can lead to dry eye, including aging, medications, problems with eyelid function, disease, some types of surgery, environmental factors, and allergies. Many Older People Have Dry Eye Elderly people often have dryness of the eyes, but dry eye can occur at any age. Nea... |
What are the symptoms of Dry Eye ? | Symptoms of Dry Eye Dry eye symptoms may include any of the following. - stinging or burning of the eye - a sandy or gritty feeling as if something is in the eye - episodes of excess tears following very dry eye periods - a stringy discharge from the eye - pain and redness of the eye - episodes of blurred vis... | NIHSeniorHealth | Dry Eye | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Dry Eye ? [/INST] Symptoms of Dry Eye Dry eye symptoms may include any of the following. - stinging or burning of the eye - a sandy or gritty feeling as if something is in the eye - episodes of excess tears following very dry eye periods - a stringy discharge from the eye - pa... |
What are the treatments for Dry Eye ? | Self Care - Try over-the-counter remedies such as artificial tears, gels, gel inserts, and ointments. They offer temporary relief and can provide an important replacement of naturally produced tears. - Avoid remedies containing preservatives if you need to apply them more than four times a day or preparations with ch... | NIHSeniorHealth | Dry Eye | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Dry Eye ? [/INST] Self Care - Try over-the-counter remedies such as artificial tears, gels, gel inserts, and ointments. They offer temporary relief and can provide an important replacement of naturally produced tears. - Avoid remedies containing preservatives if you need to apply... |
How to diagnose Dry Eye ? | Diagnosis of dry eye requires a comprehensive eye evaluation. Your eye care professional will ask you about your symptoms, your overall health (conditions for which you are treated, medications that you take), your eye history (use of contact lenses, past refractive or other eye surgery), and aspects of your daily envi... | NIHSeniorHealth | Dry Eye | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Dry Eye ? [/INST] Diagnosis of dry eye requires a comprehensive eye evaluation. Your eye care professional will ask you about your symptoms, your overall health (conditions for which you are treated, medications that you take), your eye history (use of contact lenses, past refractive or other ... |
What is (are) Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | An Infection of the Gums and Surrounding Tissues Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that hold teeth in place. The two forms of gum disease are gingivitis, a mild form that is reversible with good oral hygiene, and periodontitis, a more severe form that can damage the soft tiss... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] What is (are) Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] An Infection of the Gums and Surrounding Tissues Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that hold teeth in place. The two forms of gum disease are gingivitis, a mild form that is reversible with good oral hygiene, and per... |
How to prevent Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | Risk Factors There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. - Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with the development of gum disease. Smoking can also lower the chances for successful treatment. - Hormonal changes in women can make gums ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] How to prevent Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] Risk Factors There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. - Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with the development of gum disease. Smoking can also lower the chances for succ... |
What are the symptoms of Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | Symptoms Symptoms of gum disease may include: - bad breath that won't go away - red or swollen gums - tender or bleeding gums - painful chewing - loose teeth - sensitive teeth - receding gums or longer appearing teeth bad breath that won't go away red or swollen gums tender or bleeding gums painful chewing l... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] Symptoms Symptoms of gum disease may include: - bad breath that won't go away - red or swollen gums - tender or bleeding gums - painful chewing - loose teeth - sensitive teeth - receding gums or longer appearing teeth bad breath that won'... |
What are the treatments for Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | Controlling the Infection The main goal of treatment is to control the infection. The number and types of treatment will vary, depending on how far the disease has advanced. Any type of treatment requires the patient to keep up good daily care at home. The doctor may also suggest changing certain behaviors, such as qui... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] Controlling the Infection The main goal of treatment is to control the infection. The number and types of treatment will vary, depending on how far the disease has advanced. Any type of treatment requires the patient to keep up good daily care at... |
What causes Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | Gum disease is caused by dental plaque -- a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth. Regular brushing and flossing help get rid of plaque. But plaque that is not removed can harden and form tartar that brushing doesn't clean. Only a professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist can remove tartar. | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] What causes Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] Gum disease is caused by dental plaque -- a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth. Regular brushing and flossing help get rid of plaque. But plaque that is not removed can harden and form tartar that brushing doesn't clean. Only a professional cleaning... |
Who is at risk for Gum (Periodontal) Disease? ? | There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. - Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with the development of gum disease and can even lower the chances for successful treatment. - Hormonal changes in women can make gums more sensitive and... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Gum (Periodontal) Disease? ? [/INST] There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing periodontal disease. - Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with the development of gum disease and can even lower the chances for successful treatm... |
How to diagnose Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? | The dentist will ask about your medical history to identify any conditions or risk factors such as smoking that may contribute to gum disease. The dentist or hygienist will also - examine your gums and note any signs of inflammation. - use a tiny ruler called a 'probe' to check for and measure any periodontal pockets... | NIHSeniorHealth | Gum (Periodontal) Disease | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Gum (Periodontal) Disease ? [/INST] The dentist will ask about your medical history to identify any conditions or risk factors such as smoking that may contribute to gum disease. The dentist or hygienist will also - examine your gums and note any signs of inflammation. - use a tiny ruler cal... |
What is (are) Heart Failure ? | In heart failure, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. In some cases, the heart cannot fill with enough blood. In other cases, the heart can't pump blood to the rest of the body with enough force. Some people have both problems. Heart failure develops over time as the pumping action of the heart... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] What is (are) Heart Failure ? [/INST] In heart failure, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. In some cases, the heart cannot fill with enough blood. In other cases, the heart can't pump blood to the rest of the body with enough force. Some people have both problems. Heart failure devel... |
What causes Heart Failure ? | Heart failure is caused by other diseases or conditions that damage the heart muscle such as coronary artery disease (including heart attacks), diabetes, and high blood pressure. Treating these problems can prevent or improve heart failure. Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of death in ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] What causes Heart Failure ? [/INST] Heart failure is caused by other diseases or conditions that damage the heart muscle such as coronary artery disease (including heart attacks), diabetes, and high blood pressure. Treating these problems can prevent or improve heart failure. Coronary Artery Disease Coronary ... |
Who is at risk for Heart Failure? ? | Preventing Heart Failure There are a number of things you can do to reduce the risk for coronary artery disease and heart failure. These things include - keeping your cholesterol levels healthy - keeping your blood pressure at a normal level - managing diabetes - maintaining a healthy weight - quitting smoking -... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Heart Failure? ? [/INST] Preventing Heart Failure There are a number of things you can do to reduce the risk for coronary artery disease and heart failure. These things include - keeping your cholesterol levels healthy - keeping your blood pressure at a normal level - managing diabetes ... |
What are the symptoms of Heart Failure ? | Common Symptoms The most common symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, feeling tired, and swelling. Swelling usually occurs in the ankles, feet, legs, and sometimes in the abdomen. Swelling is caused by fluid buildup in the body. The fluid buildup can lead to weight gain as well ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Heart Failure ? [/INST] Common Symptoms The most common symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, feeling tired, and swelling. Swelling usually occurs in the ankles, feet, legs, and sometimes in the abdomen. Swelling is caused by fluid buildup in t... |
How to diagnose Heart Failure ? | Diagnosing Heart Failure There is not one specific test to diagnose heart failure. Because the symptoms are common for other conditions, your doctor will determine if you have heart failure by doing a detailed medical history, an examination, and several tests. The tests will identify whether you have any diseases or c... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Heart Failure ? [/INST] Diagnosing Heart Failure There is not one specific test to diagnose heart failure. Because the symptoms are common for other conditions, your doctor will determine if you have heart failure by doing a detailed medical history, an examination, and several tests. The test... |
What are the treatments for Heart Failure ? | There is no cure for heart failure, but it can be controlled by treating the underlying conditions that cause it. Treatment for heart failure will depend on the type and stage of heart failure (the severity of the condition). The goals for treatment of all stages of heart failure are to reduce symptoms, treat the cause... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Heart Failure ? [/INST] There is no cure for heart failure, but it can be controlled by treating the underlying conditions that cause it. Treatment for heart failure will depend on the type and stage of heart failure (the severity of the condition). The goals for treatment of all s... |
How many people are affected by Heart Failure ? | Approximately 5 million people in the United States have heart failure. It contributes to 300,000 deaths each year. It is the number one cause of hospitalizations for people over the age of 65. | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] How many people are affected by Heart Failure ? [/INST] Approximately 5 million people in the United States have heart failure. It contributes to 300,000 deaths each year. It is the number one cause of hospitalizations for people over the age of 65. </s> |
How to prevent Heart Failure ? | Ways to prevent heart failure include - keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure levels healthy - keeping diabetes in check - maintaining a healthy weight - quitting smoking - following a heart healthy diet - limiting the amount of alcohol you drink - eating a diet low in salt because salt can cause extra ... | NIHSeniorHealth | Heart Failure | <s>[INST] How to prevent Heart Failure ? [/INST] Ways to prevent heart failure include - keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure levels healthy - keeping diabetes in check - maintaining a healthy weight - quitting smoking - following a heart healthy diet - limiting the amount of alcohol you drink - eating... |
What is the outlook for Breast Cancer ? | Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor and whether it is in the breast only or has spread to other parts of the body). - The type of breast c... | CancerGov | Breast Cancer | <s>[INST] What is the outlook for Breast Cancer ? [/INST] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.The prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options depend on the following: - The stage of the cancer (the size of the tumor and whether it is in the breast only or has spr... |
What are the stages of Breast Cancer ? | Key Points
- After breast cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the breast or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spread from where it began to other parts of the body. - The fol... | CancerGov | Breast Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the stages of Breast Cancer ? [/INST] Key Points
- After breast cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the breast or to other parts of the body. - There are three ways that cancer spreads in the body. - Cancer may spread fro... |
What is (are) Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Key Points
- Hairy cell leukemia is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). - Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. - Gender and age may affect the risk of hairy cell leukemia. - Signs and symptoms ... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] What is (are) Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Key Points
- Hairy cell leukemia is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). - Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. - Gender and age may affect the ... |
Who is at risk for Hairy Cell Leukemia? ? | Gender and age may affect the risk of hairy cell leukemia. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at ris... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] Who is at risk for Hairy Cell Leukemia? ? [/INST] Gender and age may affect the risk of hairy cell leukemia. Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesnt mean that you will not get ... |
What are the symptoms of Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Signs and symptoms of hairy cell leukemia include infections, tiredness, and pain below the ribs. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by hairy cell leukemia or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - Weakness or feeling tired. - Fever or frequent infecti... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Signs and symptoms of hairy cell leukemia include infections, tiredness, and pain below the ribs. These and other signs and symptoms may be caused by hairy cell leukemia or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: ... |
How to diagnose Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose hairy cell leukemia. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as a swollen spleen, lumps,... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] How to diagnose Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Tests that examine the blood and bone marrow are used to detect (find) and diagnose hairy cell leukemia. The following tests and procedures may be used: - Physical exam and history : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checkin... |
What is the outlook for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Certain factors affect treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery). The treatment options may depend on the following: - The number of hairy (leukemia) cells and healthy blood cells in the blood and bone marrow. - Whether the spleen is swollen. - Whether there are signs or symptoms of leukemia, s... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] What is the outlook for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Certain factors affect treatment options and prognosis (chance of recovery). The treatment options may depend on the following: - The number of hairy (leukemia) cells and healthy blood cells in the blood and bone marrow. - Whether the spleen is ... |
What are the stages of Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Key Points
- There is no standard staging system for hairy cell leukemia.
There is no standard staging system for hairy cell leukemia.
Staging is the process used to find out how far the cancer has spread. Groups are used in p... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] What are the stages of Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Key Points
- There is no standard staging system for hairy cell leukemia.
There is no standard staging system for hairy cell leukemia.
Staging is the process used ... |
what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.
Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website.
Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.
For some patients, taking part... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.
Information about clinical trials is available from the NCI website.
Patients may want to th... |
What are the treatments for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? | Key Points
- There are different types of treatment for patients with hairy cell leukemia. - Five types of standard treatment are used: - Watchful waiting - Chemotherapy - Biologic therapy - Surgery - Targeted therapy - New types of treatment are being tested in ... | CancerGov | Hairy Cell Leukemia | <s>[INST] What are the treatments for Hairy Cell Leukemia ? [/INST] Key Points
- There are different types of treatment for patients with hairy cell leukemia. - Five types of standard treatment are used: - Watchful waiting - Chemotherapy - Biologic therapy - Surgery - T... |
What is (are) Vulvar Cancer ? | Key Points
- Vulvar cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the vulva. - Having vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia or HPV infection can affect the risk of vulvar cancer. - Signs of vulvar cancer include bleeding or itching. - Tests that examine the vu... | CancerGov | Vulvar Cancer | <s>[INST] What is (are) Vulvar Cancer ? [/INST] Key Points
- Vulvar cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the vulva. - Having vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia or HPV infection can affect the risk of vulvar cancer. - Signs of vulvar cancer include ble... |
What are the symptoms of Vulvar Cancer ? | Signs of vulvar cancer include bleeding or itching. Vulvar cancer often does not cause early signs or symptoms. Signs and symptoms may be caused by vulvar cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A lump or growth on the vulva. - Changes in the vulvar skin, suc... | CancerGov | Vulvar Cancer | <s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Vulvar Cancer ? [/INST] Signs of vulvar cancer include bleeding or itching. Vulvar cancer often does not cause early signs or symptoms. Signs and symptoms may be caused by vulvar cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: - A lump o... |
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