AgentPublic/evalap-mmlu_pro_140-12 · Datasets at Hugging Face

query stringlengths 12 2.29k	output_true stringlengths 1 206	experiment_id int64 280 280	experiment_name stringclasses 1 value	dataset_name stringclasses 1 value	answer stringlengths 1 258	result_judge_exactness float64 0 1 ⌀	result_answer_relevancy float64 0 1 ⌀	result_output_length float64 1 36 ⌀	result_judge_notator float64 1 10 ⌀
Typical advertising regulatory bodies suggest, for example that adverts must not: encourage _________, cause unnecessary ________ or _____, and must not cause _______ offence.	Unsafe practices, Distress, Fear, Serious	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	harmful behavior, harm, injury, serious offence	0	1	6	8
Managers are entrusted to run the company in the best interest of ________. Specifically, they have a duty to act for the benefit of the company, as well as a duty of ________ and of _______.	Shareholders, Care and Skill, Diligence	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	shareholders, loyalty, care	0	1	null	null
There are two main issues associated with _____ sizing. _______ is a key issue as due to the information policy of the corporation it can be argued that employees have a right to know if they are being made redundant. _______ is a second issue, particularly the ________ package that employees receive when laid off.	Down, Involvement, Remuneration, Compensation	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Redundancy	0	1	1	1
_______ locate morality beyond the sphere of rationality in an emotional 'moral impulse' towards others.	Postmodern ethics	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Christine Ury	0	0	null	null
Some of key differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance include - prohibition of charging and paying _______, prohibition on ______ and ______ transactions, prohibition of sinful investment and requirement for all financial products to be backed by __________.	Interest, Uncertain, Speculative, Tangible assets	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	interest, Gharar and Maysir, tangible assets	1	1	6	9
Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria?	Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Firmographic, Technographic, and Journey stage segmentation.	null	null	6	1
Pine and Gilmore (1999) derive four distinct realms of experience, based on two dimensions. What are these dimensions?	Customer participation and environmental relationship.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Customer Participation and Connection	0	0	4	8
Which type of research methods are designed to elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents?	Quantitative.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Survey research methods	null	null	3	6
Where the price is set low relative to the competition to gain market share, this strategy is known as:	Penetration pricing.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Penetration pricing	1	1	2	10
Once a train pulls out of a station, or an aeroplane takes off or a film starts, those seats are lost and can never be sold. This is referred to as:	Perishability.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Perishable inventory	1	1	null	null
A woman was standing in the aisle of a subway car and put her purse on the seat next to her. A man approached the woman from behind and grabbed the purse off the seat. He then pushed the woman out of the way and ran out of the subway car while carrying the purse. The man was apprehended on the subway platform while in possession of the purse. In a jurisdiction that follows the common law with respect to criminal offenses, of what crime can the man properly be convicted?	Robbery, because he used force in leaving with the purse.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Robbery	1	1	1	9
A federal grand jury was investigating a corporation whose tanker ship had spilled crude oil into environmentally sensitive waters. The grand jury issued a subpoena requiring the corporation to produce all emails and internal documents regarding the corporation's knowledge of the risks of an oil spill. The corporation has objected, citing its Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. Can the subpoena be enforced?	Yes, because a corporation has no Fifth Amendment privilege.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	No	0	0	null	null
A state has recently enacted a statute requiring all prospective voters in state elections who wish to write-in a candidate to print the candidate's full name, and designate the office for which the candidate is running. The statute provides that such information must be written on the ballot in ink inan appropriate space. A write-in candidate is a German-American and is of the opinion that he needs a large turnout of German voters in order to win the election. As a result, his campaign manager decides to mail to every registered German voter a tear-off sticker, which bears the candidate's name and office for which he is running. Since many native German people are not proficient in reading and writing English, the campaign manager believes that many of the voters will have difficulty writing the candidate's name and office on the ballot. As a result, the campaign manager has mounted an extensive media campaign to inform voters on how to apply the stickers to the ballot. Five months prior to the election an election official notifies the candidate's campaign committee that the tear-off stickers do not comply with the state statute. In her letter, the official explains that state election officials are of the opinion that it is necessary for potential voters to write the candidate's name in ink. Therefore, she concludes that the stickers do not comply with statutory requirements. Three weeks later, the candidate filed suit in federal district court against state election officials, claiming that their interpretation of the state statute violates the U. S. Constitution. Which of the following sets forth the strongest constitutional argument the candidate could make against the interpretation of the statute by the state officials?	It unreasonably discriminates against write-in candidates for public office.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Equal Protection Clause	1	1	3	6
The defendant was walking down the street when he saw a woman struggling with a man over a briefcase. Unbeknownst to the defendant, the woman had just stolen the briefcase from the man on the street. Believing the woman to be the victim of an attack, the defendant intervened and punched the man until the woman was able to get away with the briefcase. Confused as to why he wasn't being hailed as a hero by the woman, the defendant eventually realized that he had been an unwitting accomplice to the woman's theft. The defendant apologized profusely to the man and went home. According to the alter ego rule, which of the following statements is correct with respect to the amount of force that the defendant was entitled to use in the woman's defense?	Not knowing the true facts, the defendant was not justified in using force to protect the woman because the man was privileged to recapture his briefcase.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Alter Ego Rule	null	null	3	1
Two college students were members of the same fraternity. During a fraternity party, the defendant pulled out a gun, pointed it at the other student and said, "Beg for your life, sucker. " The student, who knew that the defendant had a reputation as a practical joker, said, "Get lost, you jerk. " The defendant then pulled the trigger and shot the student to death. A statute in this jurisdiction provides: "Any intentional and premeditated killing with malice aforethought is murder in the first degree. Murder in the second degree is any killing that occurs during the commission or attempted commission of a serious or inherently dangerous felony. Manslaughter includes all other types of unlawftil homicide and unjustifiable killings. "The defendant was subsequently prosecuted for killing the student. At trial, the defendant testified that a fellow fraternity member gave him the gun before the shooting and told him that it was unloaded. If the jury believes the defendant, it should find him	guilty of manslaughter.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Manslaughter.	1	1	1	10
It was raining hard one evening as a cab driver was looking for one last passenger. A passenger flagged him down and directed him to take her home. The cab driver recognized the passenger as a former girlfriend, and the passenger invited him into her house when they arrived. Unknown to the cab driver, the passenger was an undercover police officer who worked in the sex crimes unit. When they were inside the passenger's house, the cab driver made sexual advances toward the passenger, who responded by kissing him and holding his hand. The cab driver was about to kiss the passenger again, when she got up to answer the phone in the kitchen. If the cab driver is subsequently arrested and charged with the attempted rape of the passenger, he should be found	not guilty.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Not guilty.	null	null	2	10
A widower was the record owner of a lemon grove, a 30-acre parcel of land in a suburb. The widower lived in a farmhouse on the lemon grove and used the property to raise produce. Adjoining the lemon grove directly to the west was a 10-acre farm that was owned in fee simple by a farmer. There was a four-lane highway that adjoined the lemon grove directly to the east. The widower, by way of gift, executed a deed naming his daughter as grantee. The deed granted to the daughter and her heirs an antebellum mansion located near the southern edge of the lemon grove. The antebellum mansion was accessible by a little- used road that ran west to east from the farmlgrove border to the four-lane highway along the southern boundary of the grove. The daughter recorded her deed and took immediate possession of the property. A short while later, the daughter and the farmer fell in love and began seeing each other quite frequently. In order for the farmer to reach the daughter's house, it was necessary for him to travel over the little-used road across the lemon grove. Many years later, the farmer, who was still having an affair with the daughter, met her father at a Rotary Club meeting. They struck up a conversation, and the widower asked the farmer, "Have you been driving your pickup along that little-used back road on my property?" The farmer, who was afraid to tell the widower about his love affair with the daughter, responded with a half-truth, "Yes, I've been using it as a shortcut to the four-lane highway. " Unaware that the farmer was also using the path to get to the antebellum mansion to see the daughter, the widower said, "No problem, I just wanted to be sure that it was you who was using the road. "Thereafter, the widower found out about his daughter's relationship with the farmer. Infuriated, the widower confronted the farmer and told him, "Listen, you lying sneak, if I catch you on my property again, I'm going to have you arrested for trespass. " The farmer replied, "Sorry, Pops, but I've acquired an easement over that roadway, and I'll continue to use it anytime I want. "Then, the widower institutes an appropriate action to enjoin the farmer from using the roadway across the lemon grove. If the widower prevails, it will be because the farmer's use was	permissive.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Permissive	1	1	1	10
A patient who had surgery to repair a rupture in her spleen followed up with a full body MRI due to excruciating pain that had developed. During the MRI, the technicians saw at least two identifiable sponges that had been left in her body. She had to be hospitalized for additional surgery. The patient sued the hospital and doctor for medical malpractice. She did not produce the printouts of the MRI. Instead, she attempted to testify to what she observed on the MRI scan. The defense objected and insisted that she must produce the actual MRI printouts. What is the most likely ruling of the trial judge with respect to the objection?	She must produce the MRI records because it represents the best evidence under the best evidence rule.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Sustained	1	1	null	null
Defendant was arrested on February 1 and released one month later on March 1 after being charged with a felony. On December 1 of the same year as his arrest, he filed a motion to discharge since no trial or other action had occurred to that point. The court held a hearing 3 days after the motion was filed. Defendant should be	brought to trial within 10 days of the hearing on the motion to discharge.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Discharged	0	1	1	1
A defendant, on trial for robbery, took the stand and testified in his own behalf. On cross-examination, the prosecuting attorney asked the defendant whether he had committed false pretenses by making long-distance telephone calls by the unauthorized use of a credit card number. The defendant replied, "That's a lie, I never did. " In rebuttal, the prosecuting attorney called the court officer to testif' that the defendant admitted committing false pretenses. The court officer further testified, however, that the defendant was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony against others. The court officer's testimony is	inadmissible, because the testimony is extrinsic evidence.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Inadmissible	1	1	null	null
A person who received a Level 4 rating on the Rancho Los Amigos Scale of Cognitive Functioning:	is confused and incoherent, may exhibit bizarre behavior, and is unable to care for him/herself.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Confused/Agitated	1	1	1	9
You receive a phone call from Hermann H., age 28, who says he is “totally miserable” because of the recent breakup with his girlfriend and that he would like to begin therapy with you. During the first session with Hermann, you find out that his political views are completely repugnant to you, and you feel that you would not enjoy working with him. As an ethical psychologist, you should:	provide Hermann with appropriate referrals.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Refer him to another therapist.	null	null	5	10
During the second stage of Kohlberg’s preconventional level of moral development, children obey rules because:	doing so helps them satisfy their personal needs.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	They fear punishment or desire reward.	0	1	6	4
The mental retardation associated with PKU is preventable with:	removal of environmental toxins.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Early diagnosis and treatment, specifically a Phe-restricted diet.	null	null	8	1
Which of the following item difficulty (p) levels maximizes the differentiation of examinees into high- and low-performing groups:	0.5	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	0.5	1	1	1	10
A person is most likely to be helped in an emergency situation when:	there is a single bystander.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	112	0	1	null	null
The _______ is the least developed area of the brain at birth.	cerebral cortex	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Cerebellum	0	1	1	1
The following measure of general cognitive abilities would be most appropriate for use with a nonverbal adolescent:	Leiter–R	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Abstract Reasoning	0	1	null	null
Bartering as a form of payment for psychological services is	allowable only if it is not clinically contraindicated and the relationship is not exploitative	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	not discussed	0	1	2	1
An examinee who makes a number of confabulatory responses on the Rorschach has overgeneralized from a part of the inkblot to the whole. Such responses suggest which of the following?	brain damage, intellectual disability, or emotional disturbance	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Overgeneralization	null	null	1	1
Which of the following would most likely provide examples of mitotic cell divisions?	longitudinal section of a shoot tip	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Epithelial cells	0	1	2	4
The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with which of the following?	ATP and NADPH provide the power and raw materials for the Calvin cycle.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	ATP and NADPH	null	null	3	9
In minks, the gene for brown fur (B) is dominant over the gene for silver fur (b). Which set of genotypes represents a cross that could produce offspring with silver fur from parents that both have brown fur?	Bb Bb	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Bb × Bb	1	1	3	10
In reference to a segment of DNA, which of the following molecules contains the fewest number of nucleotides?	a single strand of complementary DNA (cDNA) made from the original DNA	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Triplet	0	1	null	null
Which group is composed entirely of individuals who maintained that species are fixed (i.e., unchanging)?	Aristotle, Linnaeus, and Cuvier	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Essentialists	0	1	1	3
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about apoptosis?	Apoptosis, a special type of cell division, requires multiple cell signaling.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Apoptosis is a one-stage cell death mechanism.	0	1	null	null
The theory of evolution is most accurately described as	an overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Descent with modification	0	1	3	4
The principle inorganic compound found in living things is	water	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Water	null	null	1	10
If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then one should expect that	they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	they will have fewer homologous traits in common and more differences in their DNA sequences.	1	1	15	9
Which of the following statements is not correct about lipids?	The head of a phospholipid is hydrophobic, and the tails are hydrophilic.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Lipids are polar molecules.	null	null	4	1
An unknown substance is found to have a high melting point. In addition, it is a poor conductor of electricity and does not dissolve in water. The substance most likely contains	covalent network bonding	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Nonpolar compounds.	0	0	2	1
Which of the following has an octet of electrons around the central atom?	NH4+	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	CO2	0	1	null	null
How many milliliters of 0.250 M KOH does it take to neutralize completely 50.0 mL of 0.150 M H3PO4?	90.0 mL	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	45.0 mL	0	1	2	1
Consider the Lewis structures for the following molecules: CO2, CO32-, NO2-, and NO3-. Which molecule or molecules exhibit sp2 hybridization around the central atom?	CO32-, NO2- and NO3-	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	CO32-, NO2-, and NO3-	1	1	null	null
Which net ionic equation below represents a possible reaction that takes place when a strip of magnesium metal is oxidized by a solution of chromium (III) nitrate?	3Mg(s) + 2Cr3+ → 3Mg2+ + 2Cr(s)	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Mg + Cr³⁺ → Mg²⁺ + Cr	0	1	7	9
The simplest alkene has	at least four sigma bonds	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Ethene	null	null	1	1
Hypochlorous acid is an unstable compound, and one of the decomposition products is chlorine gas, Cl2. The decomposition of the acid lowers its concentration over time. What effect will the decomposition of one-fourth of the acid have on the agreement between the endpoint of the titration and the equivalence point during a titration with standard sodium hydroxide?	The endpoint would be before the ideal equivalence point.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Error in titration results.	0	1	4	4
An ideal solution is a	mixture where the potential energy of the mixture is the same as that of the individual solvents	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Mixture with zero enthalpy of solution	null	null	6	9
Which of the following is incorrectly named?	AlBr3 aluminum tribromide	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Flying Fox	0	1	2	1
A 50.0 mL sample of 0.0025 M HBr is mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.0023 M KOH. What is the pH of the resulting mixture?	4	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	12.93	0	1	null	null
One of the less obvious reasons for the Inca to fight so many wars may have been:	to identify and cultivate talented leaders.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	The Inca Empire's internal flaws.	0	1	5	1
The most obvious material symbols of ancient state societies are:	monumental works.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Luxury goods	0	1	null	null
The ancient city of Cahokia contained more than _______ and a population of around _______.	120 earthen mounds; 10,000	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	120 mounds and 20,000 people.	0	1	5	6
What did the Moche build at the heart of their urban center?	the Pyramid of the Sun	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Huacas	null	null	1	4
The Shang Dynasty laid the foundation for a coherent development of Chinese civilization that lasted well into the:	20th century.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Zhou Dynasty	0	1	2	1
Recent discoveries of Homo naledi fossils in the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star cave system in South Africa suggest a mixture of post-cranial morphologies or mosaic of hominid traits. One of the reasons this new species is controversial is that:	there is, as yet, no firm date that can be applied to the specimens.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	it challenges our understanding of human evolution and the classification of hominins.	null	null	12	3
In primates, the location of which of the following determines if it is a quadruped or biped?	the foramen magnum	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	The location of the hind limbs.	0	1	6	1
Australian and America megafauna were probably wiped out by:	both humans and environmental changes.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Climate change	0	1	null	null
The fossil evidence indicates that by 1.8 million years ago, a new hominid known as _______ had evolved.	Homo erectus	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Homo habilis	0	1	2	1
This question refers to the following information. "Since the foundations of the American commonwealth were laid in colonial times over 300 years ago, vigorous complaint and more or less bitter persecution have been aimed at newcomers to our shores. Also the congressional reports of about 1840 are full of abuse of English, Scotch, Welsh immigrants as paupers, criminals, and so forth. Old citizens in Detroit of Irish and German descent have told me of the fierce tirades and propaganda directed against the great waves of Irish and Germans who came over from 1840 on for a few decades to escape civil, racial, and religious persecution in their native lands. The "Know-Nothings," lineal ancestors of the Ku-Klux Klan, bitterly denounced the Irish and Germans as mongrels, scum, foreigners, and a menace to our institutions, much as other great branches of the Caucasian race of glorious history and antecedents are berated to-day….But to-day it is the Italians, Spanish, Poles, Jews, Greeks, Russians, Balkanians, and so forth, who are the racial lepers…..In this bill we find racial discrimination at its worst—a deliberate attempt to go back 84 years in our census taken every 10 years so that a blow may be aimed at peoples of eastern and southern Europe, particularly at our recent allies in the Great War—Poland and Italy." Robert H. Clancy, Congressional Record, 68th Congress, 1st Session, 1924 Which one of the following legislative acts is most closely an example of nativism?	The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	The Immigration Act of 1924	1	1	null	null
What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution?	It allowed the US to intensify its involvement in Vietnam	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Gulf of Tonkin Resolution It authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to take military action in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war.	1	1	23	9
Which statement is true about focus group research?	The findings generate qualitative data that can be used to develop surveys.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	It allows for in-depth exploration of a topic or product.	null	null	10	6
As the single-person public relations staff of a public transit agency, you are tasked with increasing the number of people who ride your buses each month. Your target audiences are lower-income individuals, college students, people with basic educations and people for whom English is a Second Language. When preparing to craft a primary message, what should you do first?	Consider how riding the bus could similarly affect all of the target audiences.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Define core values and brand identity	0	1	6	3
Newsletters generally fall in to which writing category?	Promotional writing	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Informative/Persuasive writing	null	null	2	6
You seek the counsel of one of your peers who designed and implemented a communication program that resulted in the successful permitting of an automotive recycling center, despite strong opposition from community organizations. You have to design a program to win approval for a similar project proposed by your company. Your peer gives you a brief piece of advice that succinctly describes the foundation of his successful program. What is most likely your peer's advice for a successful communication program?	Solve their problems	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	No relevant information found to answer your query.	0	0	8	1
Which traditional news criterion would you expect to be most important in public relations messages distributed through the mass media?	Impact	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Impact	1	1	null	null
According to The Federalist Papers, federalism has which of the following effects on political factions?	It limits the dangers of factionalism by diluting political power.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	A large republic would best control the negative effects of factions.	1	1	11	8
Interest groups representing businesspeople and investors are often among the most successful lobbying groups in Washington, D.C., for all of the following reasons EXCEPT	In many districts, these groups' constituents make up the majority of voters.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	They are small in number.	0	1	null	null
House members are more concerned about their committee assignments than are senators because	the rules make it extremely difficult for representatives to influence legislation on the House floor	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	They have more power and influence in the legislative process.	0	1	10	3
The majority of Supreme Court justices	are appointed by presidents of the same political party	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	6 conservative justices	null	null	3	1
Polio can be eradicated by which of the following?	Attention to sewage control and hygiene	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Vaccination	0	1	1	4
Which disease do polyomaviruses predominantly cause?	No disease at all	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy	null	null	3	1
Who discovered the first virus?	The botanist Dmitri Iwanowsky	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Dmitri Ivanovsky	1	1	2	10
Poliovirus can most easily become more virulent by which of the following processes?	Mutation of the RNA genome at only a few positions	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Error-prone replication	1	1	null	null
How do viruses of the calcivirus family replicate?	As positive strand RNA viruses	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	They replicate through several steps including attachment, entry, genome release, translation, replication, and assembly.	0	1	14	3
Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:	Eradicated smallpox	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	COVID-19 pandemic	0	1	null	null
Which of the following releases most energy when completely oxidised in the body?	One gram of palmitic acid	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Lipids	0	1	1	4
Using this formula, if a reaction was provided with 84g of ethane and unlimited oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide would result (Carbon atomic weight: 12amu, Hydrogen atomic weight: 1amu, Oxygen atomic weight: 16amu)? The unbalanced reaction of ethane gas to carbon dioxide and water is as follows: C2H4 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O	264g	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	246.4g	null	null	1	1
An action potential arriving at the motor endplate causes release of:	acetylcholine which traverses the neuromuscular junction.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Acetylcholine	1	1	1	6
Which of the following is not an abnormal breathing pattern seen in head injury and altered conscious level?	Anaerobic respiration.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Normal breathing.	null	null	2	1
Which of the following would be classified under C when calculating GDP?	$50.00 spent eating out at a restaurant	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Consumption	0	1	1	6
The aggregate demand curve is	not found by adding product demand curves horizontally or vertically	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Downward sloping	0	1	null	null
Which of the following is a tool used by the Fed to increase the money supply?	A lower discount rate.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Open Market Operations	0	1	3	6
If the world price of copper exceeds the domestic (U.S.) price of copper we would expect	the United States to be a net exporter of copper.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Increased demand.	0	1	null	null
The natural rate of unemployment	includes structural and frictional unemployment	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	4.5%	0	1	1	1
Which of the following would shift the aggregate demand curve to the right?	Depreciation in the international value of the dollar	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	An increase in consumer spending, investment spending, government spending, or net exports.	null	null	12	7
Crowding out	occurs when consumers and firms spend less offsetting expansionary fiscal policy.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Crowding out effect	0	1	3	3
The GDP Deflator differs from the CPI in that the GDP Deflator	incorporates current year quantities in its calculations	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	includes all domestic goods and services, not just consumer goods.	null	null	10	4
Marginal revenue equals marginal cost at the point where	total revenue is greater than total cost at its greatest distance	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Profits are maximized	1	1	3	10
When the price of pears increases, we expect the following:	Quantity demanded of pears falls.	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Decrease in total export value and production volume, increase in total import value and wholesale price.	0	1	null	null
Statement 1 \| A ring homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel is {0}. Statement 2 \| Q is an ideal in R.	False, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	A ring homomorphism is one-to-one if and only if the kernel is {0} and Q is an ideal in R.	0	0	20	3
Statement 1 \| R is a splitting field of some polynomial over Q. Statement 2 \| There is a field with 60 elements.	False, False	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	False	0	1	null	null
Statement 1 \| Any set of two vectors in R^2 is linearly independent. Statement 2 \| If V = span(v1, ... , vk) and {v1, ... , vk} are linearly independent, then dim(V) = k.	False, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.	1	1	8	10
Statement 1 \| Every permutation is a cycle. Statement 2 \| Every cycle is a permutation.	False, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	No	null	null	1	1
Find all c in Z_3 such that Z_3[x]/(x^3 + x^2 + c) is a field.	2	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	2	1	1	1	10
Statement 1 \| Every group of order 159 is cyclic. Statement 2 \| Every group of order 102 has a nontrivial proper normal subgroup.	True, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.	null	null	9	1
A subset H of a group (G,*) is a group if	a,b in H=> a * b^-1 in H	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	It satisfies the subgroup tests.	1	1	5	6
Statement 1 \| There exists a free abelian group of every positive integer rank. Statement 2 \| A finitely generated abelian group is free abelian if its Betti number equals the number of elements in some generating set.	True, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Both statements are true.	1	1	null	null
Statement 1 \| The external direct product of cyclic groups is cyclic. Statement 2 \| The external direct product of D_3 and D_4 is isomorphic to D_12.	False, False	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.	0	1	8	3
Statement 1 \| Every nonzero free abelian group has an infinite number of bases. Statement 2 \| Every free abelian group of rank at least 2 has an infinite number of bases.	False, True	280	deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	MMLU_Pro_140	Both statements are true.	0	1	null	null

Typical advertising regulatory bodies suggest, for example that adverts must not: encourage _________, cause unnecessary ________ or _____, and must not cause _______ offence.

Unsafe practices, Distress, Fear, Serious

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

harmful behavior, harm, injury, serious offence

0

1

6

8

Managers are entrusted to run the company in the best interest of ________. Specifically, they have a duty to act for the benefit of the company, as well as a duty of ________ and of _______.

Shareholders, Care and Skill, Diligence

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

shareholders, loyalty, care

0

1

null

There are two main issues associated with _____ sizing. _______ is a key issue as due to the information policy of the corporation it can be argued that employees have a right to know if they are being made redundant. _______ is a second issue, particularly the ________ package that employees receive when laid off.

Down, Involvement, Remuneration, Compensation

280

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MMLU_Pro_140

Redundancy

0

1

_______ locate morality beyond the sphere of rationality in an emotional 'moral impulse' towards others.

Postmodern ethics

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Christine Ury

0

null

Some of key differences between Islamic finance and conventional finance include - prohibition of charging and paying _______, prohibition on ______ and ______ transactions, prohibition of sinful investment and requirement for all financial products to be backed by __________.

Interest, Uncertain, Speculative, Tangible assets

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

interest, Gharar and Maysir, tangible assets

1

6

9

Which of the following are the three broad groups of organizational characteristics segmentation criteria?

Organizational size, industry type, and geographical location.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Firmographic, Technographic, and Journey stage segmentation.

null

6

1

Pine and Gilmore (1999) derive four distinct realms of experience, based on two dimensions. What are these dimensions?

Customer participation and environmental relationship.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Customer Participation and Connection

0

4

8

Which type of research methods are designed to elicit responses to predetermined, standardized questions from many respondents?

Quantitative.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Survey research methods

null

3

6

Where the price is set low relative to the competition to gain market share, this strategy is known as:

Penetration pricing.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Penetration pricing

1

2

10

Once a train pulls out of a station, or an aeroplane takes off or a film starts, those seats are lost and can never be sold. This is referred to as:

Perishability.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Perishable inventory

1

null

A woman was standing in the aisle of a subway car and put her purse on the seat next to her. A man approached the woman from behind and grabbed the purse off the seat. He then pushed the woman out of the way and ran out of the subway car while carrying the purse. The man was apprehended on the subway platform while in possession of the purse. In a jurisdiction that follows the common law with respect to criminal offenses, of what crime can the man properly be convicted?

Robbery, because he used force in leaving with the purse.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Robbery

1

9

A federal grand jury was investigating a corporation whose tanker ship had spilled crude oil into environmentally sensitive waters. The grand jury issued a subpoena requiring the corporation to produce all emails and internal documents regarding the corporation's knowledge of the risks of an oil spill. The corporation has objected, citing its Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. Can the subpoena be enforced?

Yes, because a corporation has no Fifth Amendment privilege.

280

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MMLU_Pro_140

No

0

null

A state has recently enacted a statute requiring all prospective voters in state elections who wish to write-in a candidate to print the candidate's full name, and designate the office for which the candidate is running. The statute provides that such information must be written on the ballot in ink inan appropriate space. A write-in candidate is a German-American and is of the opinion that he needs a large turnout of German voters in order to win the election. As a result, his campaign manager decides to mail to every registered German voter a tear-off sticker, which bears the candidate's name and office for which he is running. Since many native German people are not proficient in reading and writing English, the campaign manager believes that many of the voters will have difficulty writing the candidate's name and office on the ballot. As a result, the campaign manager has mounted an extensive media campaign to inform voters on how to apply the stickers to the ballot. Five months prior to the election an election official notifies the candidate's campaign committee that the tear-off stickers do not comply with the state statute. In her letter, the official explains that state election officials are of the opinion that it is necessary for potential voters to write the candidate's name in ink. Therefore, she concludes that the stickers do not comply with statutory requirements. Three weeks later, the candidate filed suit in federal district court against state election officials, claiming that their interpretation of the state statute violates the U. S. Constitution. Which of the following sets forth the strongest constitutional argument the candidate could make against the interpretation of the statute by the state officials?

It unreasonably discriminates against write-in candidates for public office.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Equal Protection Clause

1

3

6

The defendant was walking down the street when he saw a woman struggling with a man over a briefcase. Unbeknownst to the defendant, the woman had just stolen the briefcase from the man on the street. Believing the woman to be the victim of an attack, the defendant intervened and punched the man until the woman was able to get away with the briefcase. Confused as to why he wasn't being hailed as a hero by the woman, the defendant eventually realized that he had been an unwitting accomplice to the woman's theft. The defendant apologized profusely to the man and went home. According to the alter ego rule, which of the following statements is correct with respect to the amount of force that the defendant was entitled to use in the woman's defense?

Not knowing the true facts, the defendant was not justified in using force to protect the woman because the man was privileged to recapture his briefcase.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Alter Ego Rule

null

3

1

Two college students were members of the same fraternity. During a fraternity party, the defendant pulled out a gun, pointed it at the other student and said, "Beg for your life, sucker. " The student, who knew that the defendant had a reputation as a practical joker, said, "Get lost, you jerk. " The defendant then pulled the trigger and shot the student to death. A statute in this jurisdiction provides: "Any intentional and premeditated killing with malice aforethought is murder in the first degree. Murder in the second degree is any killing that occurs during the commission or attempted commission of a serious or inherently dangerous felony. Manslaughter includes all other types of unlawftil homicide and unjustifiable killings. "The defendant was subsequently prosecuted for killing the student. At trial, the defendant testified that a fellow fraternity member gave him the gun before the shooting and told him that it was unloaded. If the jury believes the defendant, it should find him

guilty of manslaughter.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Manslaughter.

1

10

It was raining hard one evening as a cab driver was looking for one last passenger. A passenger flagged him down and directed him to take her home. The cab driver recognized the passenger as a former girlfriend, and the passenger invited him into her house when they arrived. Unknown to the cab driver, the passenger was an undercover police officer who worked in the sex crimes unit. When they were inside the passenger's house, the cab driver made sexual advances toward the passenger, who responded by kissing him and holding his hand. The cab driver was about to kiss the passenger again, when she got up to answer the phone in the kitchen. If the cab driver is subsequently arrested and charged with the attempted rape of the passenger, he should be found

not guilty.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Not guilty.

null

2

10

A widower was the record owner of a lemon grove, a 30-acre parcel of land in a suburb. The widower lived in a farmhouse on the lemon grove and used the property to raise produce. Adjoining the lemon grove directly to the west was a 10-acre farm that was owned in fee simple by a farmer. There was a four-lane highway that adjoined the lemon grove directly to the east. The widower, by way of gift, executed a deed naming his daughter as grantee. The deed granted to the daughter and her heirs an antebellum mansion located near the southern edge of the lemon grove. The antebellum mansion was accessible by a little- used road that ran west to east from the farmlgrove border to the four-lane highway along the southern boundary of the grove. The daughter recorded her deed and took immediate possession of the property. A short while later, the daughter and the farmer fell in love and began seeing each other quite frequently. In order for the farmer to reach the daughter's house, it was necessary for him to travel over the little-used road across the lemon grove. Many years later, the farmer, who was still having an affair with the daughter, met her father at a Rotary Club meeting. They struck up a conversation, and the widower asked the farmer, "Have you been driving your pickup along that little-used back road on my property?" The farmer, who was afraid to tell the widower about his love affair with the daughter, responded with a half-truth, "Yes, I've been using it as a shortcut to the four-lane highway. " Unaware that the farmer was also using the path to get to the antebellum mansion to see the daughter, the widower said, "No problem, I just wanted to be sure that it was you who was using the road. "Thereafter, the widower found out about his daughter's relationship with the farmer. Infuriated, the widower confronted the farmer and told him, "Listen, you lying sneak, if I catch you on my property again, I'm going to have you arrested for trespass. " The farmer replied, "Sorry, Pops, but I've acquired an easement over that roadway, and I'll continue to use it anytime I want. "Then, the widower institutes an appropriate action to enjoin the farmer from using the roadway across the lemon grove. If the widower prevails, it will be because the farmer's use was

permissive.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Permissive

1

10

A patient who had surgery to repair a rupture in her spleen followed up with a full body MRI due to excruciating pain that had developed. During the MRI, the technicians saw at least two identifiable sponges that had been left in her body. She had to be hospitalized for additional surgery. The patient sued the hospital and doctor for medical malpractice. She did not produce the printouts of the MRI. Instead, she attempted to testify to what she observed on the MRI scan. The defense objected and insisted that she must produce the actual MRI printouts. What is the most likely ruling of the trial judge with respect to the objection?

She must produce the MRI records because it represents the best evidence under the best evidence rule.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Sustained

1

null

Defendant was arrested on February 1 and released one month later on March 1 after being charged with a felony. On December 1 of the same year as his arrest, he filed a motion to discharge since no trial or other action had occurred to that point. The court held a hearing 3 days after the motion was filed. Defendant should be

brought to trial within 10 days of the hearing on the motion to discharge.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Discharged

0

1

A defendant, on trial for robbery, took the stand and testified in his own behalf. On cross-examination, the prosecuting attorney asked the defendant whether he had committed false pretenses by making long-distance telephone calls by the unauthorized use of a credit card number. The defendant replied, "That's a lie, I never did. " In rebuttal, the prosecuting attorney called the court officer to testif' that the defendant admitted committing false pretenses. The court officer further testified, however, that the defendant was granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony against others. The court officer's testimony is

inadmissible, because the testimony is extrinsic evidence.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Inadmissible

1

null

A person who received a Level 4 rating on the Rancho Los Amigos Scale of Cognitive Functioning:

is confused and incoherent, may exhibit bizarre behavior, and is unable to care for him/herself.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Confused/Agitated

1

9

You receive a phone call from Hermann H., age 28, who says he is “totally miserable” because of the recent breakup with his girlfriend and that he would like to begin therapy with you. During the first session with Hermann, you find out that his political views are completely repugnant to you, and you feel that you would not enjoy working with him. As an ethical psychologist, you should:

provide Hermann with appropriate referrals.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Refer him to another therapist.

null

5

10

During the second stage of Kohlberg’s preconventional level of moral development, children obey rules because:

doing so helps them satisfy their personal needs.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

They fear punishment or desire reward.

0

1

6

4

The mental retardation associated with PKU is preventable with:

removal of environmental toxins.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Early diagnosis and treatment, specifically a Phe-restricted diet.

null

8

1

Which of the following item difficulty (p) levels maximizes the differentiation of examinees into high- and low-performing groups:

0.5

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

0.5

1

10

A person is most likely to be helped in an emergency situation when:

there is a single bystander.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

112

0

1

null

The _______ is the least developed area of the brain at birth.

cerebral cortex

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Cerebellum

0

1

The following measure of general cognitive abilities would be most appropriate for use with a nonverbal adolescent:

Leiter–R

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Abstract Reasoning

0

1

null

Bartering as a form of payment for psychological services is

allowable only if it is not clinically contraindicated and the relationship is not exploitative

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

not discussed

0

1

2

1

An examinee who makes a number of confabulatory responses on the Rorschach has overgeneralized from a part of the inkblot to the whole. Such responses suggest which of the following?

brain damage, intellectual disability, or emotional disturbance

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Overgeneralization

null

1

Which of the following would most likely provide examples of mitotic cell divisions?

longitudinal section of a shoot tip

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Epithelial cells

0

1

2

4

The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with which of the following?

ATP and NADPH provide the power and raw materials for the Calvin cycle.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

ATP and NADPH

null

3

9

In minks, the gene for brown fur (B) is dominant over the gene for silver fur (b). Which set of genotypes represents a cross that could produce offspring with silver fur from parents that both have brown fur?

Bb Bb

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Bb × Bb

1

3

10

In reference to a segment of DNA, which of the following molecules contains the fewest number of nucleotides?

a single strand of complementary DNA (cDNA) made from the original DNA

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Triplet

0

1

null

Which group is composed entirely of individuals who maintained that species are fixed (i.e., unchanging)?

Aristotle, Linnaeus, and Cuvier

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Essentialists

0

1

3

Which of the following statements is NOT correct about apoptosis?

Apoptosis, a special type of cell division, requires multiple cell signaling.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Apoptosis is a one-stage cell death mechanism.

0

1

null

The theory of evolution is most accurately described as

an overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Descent with modification

0

1

3

4

The principle inorganic compound found in living things is

water

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Water

null

1

10

If two modern organisms are distantly related in an evolutionary sense, then one should expect that

they should share fewer homologous structures than two more closely related organisms.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

they will have fewer homologous traits in common and more differences in their DNA sequences.

1

15

9

Which of the following statements is not correct about lipids?

The head of a phospholipid is hydrophobic, and the tails are hydrophilic.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Lipids are polar molecules.

null

4

1

An unknown substance is found to have a high melting point. In addition, it is a poor conductor of electricity and does not dissolve in water. The substance most likely contains

covalent network bonding

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Nonpolar compounds.

0

2

1

Which of the following has an octet of electrons around the central atom?

NH4+

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

CO2

0

1

null

How many milliliters of 0.250 M KOH does it take to neutralize completely 50.0 mL of 0.150 M H3PO4?

90.0 mL

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

45.0 mL

0

1

2

1

Consider the Lewis structures for the following molecules: CO2, CO32-, NO2-, and NO3-. Which molecule or molecules exhibit sp2 hybridization around the central atom?

CO32-, NO2- and NO3-

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

CO32-, NO2-, and NO3-

1

null

Which net ionic equation below represents a possible reaction that takes place when a strip of magnesium metal is oxidized by a solution of chromium (III) nitrate?

3Mg(s) + 2Cr3+ → 3Mg2+ + 2Cr(s)

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Mg + Cr³⁺ → Mg²⁺ + Cr

0

1

7

9

The simplest alkene has

at least four sigma bonds

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Ethene

null

1

Hypochlorous acid is an unstable compound, and one of the decomposition products is chlorine gas, Cl2. The decomposition of the acid lowers its concentration over time. What effect will the decomposition of one-fourth of the acid have on the agreement between the endpoint of the titration and the equivalence point during a titration with standard sodium hydroxide?

The endpoint would be before the ideal equivalence point.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Error in titration results.

0

1

4

An ideal solution is a

mixture where the potential energy of the mixture is the same as that of the individual solvents

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Mixture with zero enthalpy of solution

null

6

9

Which of the following is incorrectly named?

AlBr3 aluminum tribromide

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Flying Fox

0

1

2

1

A 50.0 mL sample of 0.0025 M HBr is mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.0023 M KOH. What is the pH of the resulting mixture?

4

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

12.93

0

1

null

One of the less obvious reasons for the Inca to fight so many wars may have been:

to identify and cultivate talented leaders.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

The Inca Empire's internal flaws.

0

1

5

1

The most obvious material symbols of ancient state societies are:

monumental works.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Luxury goods

0

1

null

The ancient city of Cahokia contained more than _______ and a population of around _______.

120 earthen mounds; 10,000

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

120 mounds and 20,000 people.

0

1

5

6

What did the Moche build at the heart of their urban center?

the Pyramid of the Sun

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Huacas

null

1

4

The Shang Dynasty laid the foundation for a coherent development of Chinese civilization that lasted well into the:

20th century.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Zhou Dynasty

0

1

2

1

Recent discoveries of Homo naledi fossils in the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star cave system in South Africa suggest a mixture of post-cranial morphologies or mosaic of hominid traits. One of the reasons this new species is controversial is that:

there is, as yet, no firm date that can be applied to the specimens.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

it challenges our understanding of human evolution and the classification of hominins.

null

12

3

In primates, the location of which of the following determines if it is a quadruped or biped?

the foramen magnum

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

The location of the hind limbs.

0

1

6

1

Australian and America megafauna were probably wiped out by:

both humans and environmental changes.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Climate change

0

1

null

The fossil evidence indicates that by 1.8 million years ago, a new hominid known as _______ had evolved.

Homo erectus

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Homo habilis

0

1

2

1

This question refers to the following information. "Since the foundations of the American commonwealth were laid in colonial times over 300 years ago, vigorous complaint and more or less bitter persecution have been aimed at newcomers to our shores. Also the congressional reports of about 1840 are full of abuse of English, Scotch, Welsh immigrants as paupers, criminals, and so forth. Old citizens in Detroit of Irish and German descent have told me of the fierce tirades and propaganda directed against the great waves of Irish and Germans who came over from 1840 on for a few decades to escape civil, racial, and religious persecution in their native lands. The "Know-Nothings," lineal ancestors of the Ku-Klux Klan, bitterly denounced the Irish and Germans as mongrels, scum, foreigners, and a menace to our institutions, much as other great branches of the Caucasian race of glorious history and antecedents are berated to-day….But to-day it is the Italians, Spanish, Poles, Jews, Greeks, Russians, Balkanians, and so forth, who are the racial lepers…..In this bill we find racial discrimination at its worst—a deliberate attempt to go back 84 years in our census taken every 10 years so that a blow may be aimed at peoples of eastern and southern Europe, particularly at our recent allies in the Great War—Poland and Italy." Robert H. Clancy, Congressional Record, 68th Congress, 1st Session, 1924 Which one of the following legislative acts is most closely an example of nativism?

The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

The Immigration Act of 1924

1

null

What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution?

It allowed the US to intensify its involvement in Vietnam

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution It authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to take military action in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war.

1

23

9

Which statement is true about focus group research?

The findings generate qualitative data that can be used to develop surveys.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

It allows for in-depth exploration of a topic or product.

null

10

6

As the single-person public relations staff of a public transit agency, you are tasked with increasing the number of people who ride your buses each month. Your target audiences are lower-income individuals, college students, people with basic educations and people for whom English is a Second Language. When preparing to craft a primary message, what should you do first?

Consider how riding the bus could similarly affect all of the target audiences.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Define core values and brand identity

0

1

6

3

Newsletters generally fall in to which writing category?

Promotional writing

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Informative/Persuasive writing

null

2

6

You seek the counsel of one of your peers who designed and implemented a communication program that resulted in the successful permitting of an automotive recycling center, despite strong opposition from community organizations. You have to design a program to win approval for a similar project proposed by your company. Your peer gives you a brief piece of advice that succinctly describes the foundation of his successful program. What is most likely your peer's advice for a successful communication program?

Solve their problems

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

No relevant information found to answer your query.

0

8

1

Which traditional news criterion would you expect to be most important in public relations messages distributed through the mass media?

Impact

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Impact

1

null

According to The Federalist Papers, federalism has which of the following effects on political factions?

It limits the dangers of factionalism by diluting political power.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

A large republic would best control the negative effects of factions.

1

11

8

Interest groups representing businesspeople and investors are often among the most successful lobbying groups in Washington, D.C., for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

In many districts, these groups' constituents make up the majority of voters.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

They are small in number.

0

1

null

House members are more concerned about their committee assignments than are senators because

the rules make it extremely difficult for representatives to influence legislation on the House floor

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

They have more power and influence in the legislative process.

0

1

10

3

The majority of Supreme Court justices

are appointed by presidents of the same political party

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

6 conservative justices

null

3

1

Polio can be eradicated by which of the following?

Attention to sewage control and hygiene

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Vaccination

0

1

4

Which disease do polyomaviruses predominantly cause?

No disease at all

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

null

3

1

Who discovered the first virus?

The botanist Dmitri Iwanowsky

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Dmitri Ivanovsky

1

2

10

Poliovirus can most easily become more virulent by which of the following processes?

Mutation of the RNA genome at only a few positions

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Error-prone replication

1

null

How do viruses of the calcivirus family replicate?

As positive strand RNA viruses

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

They replicate through several steps including attachment, entry, genome release, translation, replication, and assembly.

0

1

14

3

Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:

Eradicated smallpox

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

COVID-19 pandemic

0

1

null

Which of the following releases most energy when completely oxidised in the body?

One gram of palmitic acid

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Lipids

0

1

4

Using this formula, if a reaction was provided with 84g of ethane and unlimited oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide would result (Carbon atomic weight: 12amu, Hydrogen atomic weight: 1amu, Oxygen atomic weight: 16amu)? The unbalanced reaction of ethane gas to carbon dioxide and water is as follows: C2H4 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

264g

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

246.4g

null

1

An action potential arriving at the motor endplate causes release of:

acetylcholine which traverses the neuromuscular junction.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Acetylcholine

1

6

Which of the following is not an abnormal breathing pattern seen in head injury and altered conscious level?

Anaerobic respiration.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Normal breathing.

null

2

1

Which of the following would be classified under C when calculating GDP?

$50.00 spent eating out at a restaurant

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Consumption

0

1

6

The aggregate demand curve is

not found by adding product demand curves horizontally or vertically

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Downward sloping

0

1

null

Which of the following is a tool used by the Fed to increase the money supply?

A lower discount rate.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Open Market Operations

0

1

3

6

If the world price of copper exceeds the domestic (U.S.) price of copper we would expect

the United States to be a net exporter of copper.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Increased demand.

0

1

null

The natural rate of unemployment

includes structural and frictional unemployment

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

4.5%

0

1

Which of the following would shift the aggregate demand curve to the right?

Depreciation in the international value of the dollar

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

An increase in consumer spending, investment spending, government spending, or net exports.

null

12

7

Crowding out

occurs when consumers and firms spend less offsetting expansionary fiscal policy.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Crowding out effect

0

1

3

The GDP Deflator differs from the CPI in that the GDP Deflator

incorporates current year quantities in its calculations

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

includes all domestic goods and services, not just consumer goods.

null

10

4

Marginal revenue equals marginal cost at the point where

total revenue is greater than total cost at its greatest distance

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Profits are maximized

1

3

10

When the price of pears increases, we expect the following:

Quantity demanded of pears falls.

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Decrease in total export value and production volume, increase in total import value and wholesale price.

0

1

null

Statement 1 | A ring homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel is {0}. Statement 2 | Q is an ideal in R.

False, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

A ring homomorphism is one-to-one if and only if the kernel is {0} and Q is an ideal in R.

0

20

3

Statement 1 | R is a splitting field of some polynomial over Q. Statement 2 | There is a field with 60 elements.

False, False

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

False

0

1

null

Statement 1 | Any set of two vectors in R^2 is linearly independent. Statement 2 | If V = span(v1, ... , vk) and {v1, ... , vk} are linearly independent, then dim(V) = k.

False, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

1

8

10

Statement 1 | Every permutation is a cycle. Statement 2 | Every cycle is a permutation.

False, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

No

null

1

Find all c in Z_3 such that Z_3[x]/(x^3 + x^2 + c) is a field.

2

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

2

1

10

Statement 1 | Every group of order 159 is cyclic. Statement 2 | Every group of order 102 has a nontrivial proper normal subgroup.

True, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

null

9

1

A subset H of a group (G,*) is a group if

a,b in H=> a * b^-1 in H

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

It satisfies the subgroup tests.

1

5

6

Statement 1 | There exists a free abelian group of every positive integer rank. Statement 2 | A finitely generated abelian group is free abelian if its Betti number equals the number of elements in some generating set.

True, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Both statements are true.

1

null

Statement 1 | The external direct product of cyclic groups is cyclic. Statement 2 | The external direct product of D_3 and D_4 is isomorphic to D_12.

False, False

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

0

1

8

3

Statement 1 | Every nonzero free abelian group has an infinite number of bases. Statement 2 | Every free abelian group of rank at least 2 has an infinite number of bases.

False, True

280

deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3

MMLU_Pro_140

Both statements are true.

0

1

null

model	answer_relevancy	judge_exactness	judge_notator	output_length
deepsearch_8B(3.1)70B(3.3)_3_3_3	0.92 ± 0.27	0.36 ± 0.48	4.85 ± 3.61	4.48 ± 5.28
Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct	0.91 ± 0.29	0.28 ± 0.45	4.65 ± 3.69	2.34 ± 1.96
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B	0.96 ± 0.20	0.43 ± 0.49	5.53 ± 3.73	6.92 ± 9.63

Datasets:

AgentPublic
/

evalap-mmlu_pro_140-12

MMLU_Pro_140 (ID: 12)

Overview

Scores

MMLU_Pro_140

Usage

Collection including AgentPublic/evalap-mmlu_pro_140-12

EvalAP