index int64 0 4.08k | text stringlengths 34 4.9k ⌀ | url stringclasses 38
values |
|---|---|---|
696 | @RuleTemplate = "PassThroughClaims"
@RuleName = "Pass through email"
c:[Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/claims/EmailAddress"]
=> issue(claim = c);
After the text file has been created, append the current issuance transform rules to the
file with the following commands:
$RPTrust = Get-ADFSRelyingPartyTrust
Add-Cont... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
697 | Discussion
By default, AD FS performs verbose logging of all events related to the AD FS service.
To lower the logging level of the AD FS service, you must set the AD FS LogLevel
properties to the logging levels you wish to capture. Available log levels are FailureAu
dits, SuccessAudits, Errors, Information, Warnings, ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
698 | CHAPTER 20
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013
20.0. Introduction
Microsoft Exchange Server is Microsoft’s flagship messaging and collaboration server
application. Exchange manages email messages through a proprietary MAPI protocol
for rich use with Microsoft Outlook clients as well as the Internet standard protocols
POP3, ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
699 | implementation of Active Directory. In addition, Exchange routing is now dependent
on AD Site topology instead of its own routing engine, as was present in 2003.
This deep integration also means that AD topology design should also consider Ex‐
change messaging requirements. The AD and Exchange relationship also makes a... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
700 | Exchange Administration Center
The EAC is a web-based management center that allows you to easily manage multiple
Exchange servers. It is a graphical representation of underlying shell commands in the
EMS. The EAC replaces the Exchange Management Console that existed in Exchange
2007 and Exchange 2010. The EAC allows y... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
701 | Solution
Using PowerShell
PowerShell has a cmdlet that can list all the available cmdlets in PowerShell or the EMS,
called Get-Command. A subset of this cmdlet, called Get-ExCommand, returns only the
cmdlets added to PowerShell with the installation of the EMS. To get a list of all the EMS
cmdlets, execute the followin... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
702 | There is no separate mechanism to apply schema extensions or prepare the domain
independent of installing the Exchange Server binaries when using the GUI. This makes
the GUI a reasonable option for smaller shops; however, larger businesses with division
of administrative duties will certainly want to use the command-li... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
703 | This series of setup steps is sequential. The schema needs to be extended before AD is
configured, and that must complete prior to the domains being prepared. Especially in
a wide area topology, you should leave sufficient time in between steps to allow for AD
replication between domain controllers.
Discussion
Microsof... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
704 | centralized administration group responsible for the overall Active Directory forest
from preparing the forest and domain(s) for Exchange.
For a more in-depth discussion of the Exchange deployment requirements, consider‐
ations, and specifics of what the preparation processes do, please see “Planning and
Deployment”.
S... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
705 | 10. The next screen asks whether you would like to enable malware scanning. Malware
scanning is enabled by default; if you would like to disable it, click Yes, and then
click Next.
11. Setup works through a set of Readiness Checks. Click Install if there are no issues
to correct.
12. Installation progress is shown in t... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
706 | /DoNotStartTransport
This switch prevents Exchange Server from automatically routing email when it
first starts. This is usually used in case there is additional software to install or
configure before Exchange is enabled.
/CustomerFeedbackEnabled
As we saw in the GUI, Microsoft is interested in making the product bett... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
707 | Using PowerShell
For small installations, PowerShell does not offer great benefits for running the setup.
Setup.exe can be run from a classic command prompt or a PowerShell prompt. For larger
organizations, especially with multiple simultaneous Exchange Server installations,
PowerShell affords some opportunities to sim... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
708 | Solution
Using a command-line interface
Exchange 2013 can be installed in unattended mode simply using the command-line
setup options. Some of the setup.exe switches can be listed within a text file that in turn
is called by the /AnswerFile parameter. The setup.exe switches that can reside in an
unattended installation... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
709 | Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Follow the standard installation steps outlined in Recipe 20.5, except bypass the
step that creates a new organization.
2. Select the defaults for the remainder of the installation and complete the wizard.
Using a command-line interface
Setup.exe provides a switch to select ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
710 | Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Launch the Services management console (services.msc).
2. Locate the services that begin with “Microsoft Exchange.”
3. Right-click the service and select the appropriate action.
Using a command-line interface
To start a service using the command line, issue the following com... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
711 | Different servers could be running a combination of different services
based on the complexity of the environment and the specific function
of the server. Not all Exchange servers will run all Exchange services.
For the long list of Exchange Server services, see Table 20-1.
Table 20-1. Exchange services
Exchange servic... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
712 | Exchange service Description
Mailbox Transport Submission
(MSExchangeSubmission)
Runs on Mailbox servers and processes messages by converting from MAPI
to MIME, and then relays them to the hub transport server.
Throttling (MSExchangeThrottling) Limits the rate of user operations that could affect Exchange performance.
... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
713 | Using PowerShell
This is one of those tasks that is simple on the surface but makes significant changes
beneath. PowerShell and Exchange Server reduce mail-enabling an existing user to a
simple one-line cmdlet:
Enable-MailUser -Identity "<user_ID_parameter>" -Alias "<Alias_Name>"↵
-ExternalEmailAddress "<SMTP:proxy_SMT... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
714 | Disable-MailUser -Identity "<user_ID_parameter>"
An example of the cmdlet might look like this:
Disable-MailUser -Identity "Elias Mereb"
or:
Disable-MailUser "emereb@widetechconsulting.com"
The -Identity parameter can use the Distinguished Name, the User Principal Name,
the Domain\Account name, the GUID, or other ident... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
715 | 3. Enter a unique alias for the mailbox.
4. Select whether this is a new user or whether to add a mailbox for an existing Active
Directory user.
5. If enabling a mailbox for an existing user, click Browse and select the user. Click
OK and then Save.
6. If creating a new user, click the “new user” radio button.
7. Compl... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
716 | When you create a mailbox for a user, in the background, the specific changes occur on
the user object in Active Directory and include changes to the following attributes:
• mDBUseDefaults
• msExchUserAccountControl
• homeMTA
• msExchHomeServerName
• homeMDB
• mailNickname
• msExchMailboxGuid
• msExchMailboxSecurityDes... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
717 | Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Sign in to the EAC by navigating to https://<CASServer>/ecp.
2. From the Recipient screen, select the user to mailbox-disable.
3. Click the arrow next to the trashcan icon and click Disable.
4. Select Yes to confirm.
This process disconnects the mailbox from the user object ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
718 | 20.13. Moving a Mailbox
Problem
You want to move a mailbox to a new database or server.
Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Sign in to the EAC by navigating to https://<CASServer>/ecp.
2. From the Recipients screen, select the mailbox that you want to configure.
3. From the right panel, scroll to the bottom, a... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
719 | Get-Mailbox | Where {$._<Property> -eq "<Value>"} |↵
New-MoveRequest -TargetDatabase "<Database>"
You can also assemble the mailboxes in an array that PowerShell can loop through using
a foreach command. This works well if the array is loaded at the beginning of the script.
If not, the mailboxes are then moved in seri... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
720 | A mailbox move is an odd operation in terms of permissions. Logically,
moving a mailbox is basically a combination of create and delete op‐
erations, which is something a typical Exchange administrator has per‐
missions to do. See MS KB 842033 for details of the permissions needed.
Using a graphical user interface
The ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
721 | quantifies mailbox size, item count, last logon time, and more. (See this recipe’s “Dis‐
cussion” for the list.) To get summary statistics for a specific server, run the following:
Get-MailboxStatistics -Server <Server_name>
This lists the mailboxes and their size and message counts on the server specified. Data
is eas... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
722 | Using PowerShell
The Get-MailboxStatistics cmdlet is a powerful reporting resource. It can be used as
a standalone command to review a snapshot of mailbox properties, or it can be used as
a filter for other queries. The output can be saved on a regular basis to compare values
over time and identify trends of how users ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
723 | Any of these output values can be used to filter another cmdlet or be saved to file or
database for reporting over time. The LastLogonTime is valuable in identifying stale
mailboxes that have not been archived and deleted. Be wary of the LastLogonTime if
you have third-party software (such as archiving software) that l... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
724 | An example of this command is as follows:
Set-MailboxDatabase "DB01" -IssueWarningQuota "3GB" -ProhibitSendQuota "4GB"↵
-ProhibitSendReceiveQuota "5GB"
To set the different quota levels on a mailbox, use the following command:
Set-Mailbox "<MailboxAlias>" -UseDatabaseQuotaDefaults <$true|$False>↵
-IssueWarningQuota "<... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
725 | 20.16. Creating an Address List
Problem
You want to create an address list.
Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Sign in to the EAC by navigating to https://<CASServer>/ecp.
2. Navigate to Organization→Address lists.
3. Click the plus sign (+) to create a new address list.
4. Enter a name for the new list.
5. S... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
726 | Update-AddressList -Identity "\Regions\Nevada"
Discussion
Address lists are special groupings of email accounts that allow users to quickly find
specific email users that are part of some logical grouping in the GAL. In essence, they
are a subset of the GAL. Exchange Server provides some precanned address lists and
all... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
727 | 2. Navigate to Servers→Database Availability Groups.
3. Click the plus sign (+) to open the new DAG window.
4. Enter a name for the DAG.
5. If you would like a specific server to be the witness server, specify it in the Witness
Server field; otherwise, leave it blank.
6. If you need to designate a specific directory fo... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
728 | 20.18. Creating a Mailbox Database
Problem
You want to create a mailbox database.
Solution
Using a graphical user interface
1. Sign in to the EAC by navigating to https://<CASServer>/ecp.
2. Navigate to Servers→Databases.
3. Click the plus sign (+) to add a new database.
4. Assign the mailbox database a relevant name.
... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
729 | mount. Exchange Server allows for up to 50 databases with the Enterprise edition (this
was reduced from a maximum of 100 databases in Exchange 2010).
Mailbox databases are represented in Active Directory by the msExchPrivateMDB class.
This class is not as simple as some of the other classes used by Exchange. In additio... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
730 | See Also
“Disable or Bypass Anti-Malware Scanning”
20.20. Enabling Message Tracking
Problem
You want to enable message tracking on Exchange Server.
Solution
Using a graphical user interface
Message tracking in Exchange can be set on servers running with the Mailbox role
installed. To enable message tracking on an Excha... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
731 | MessageTrackingLogMaxDirectorySize
Controlling the directory size where message tracking logs are stored can prevent
unexpected drive space usage.
MessageTrackingLogMaxFileSize
The default file size for message tracking logs is 10 MB. To control the frequency
of new logfiles and the total number of files, it may be ben... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
732 | CHAPTER 21
Microsoft Forefront Identity Manager
21.0. Introduction
Microsoft Forefront Identity Manager (FIM) is the successor to Microsoft Identity Life‐
cycle Manager (ILM). The core focus areas of FIM are managing policy, managing
credentials, managing and provisioning users and groups, access control, and compli‐
a... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
733 | • Databases
— Microsoft SQL
— Oracle
— IBM DB2
• Email
— Microsoft Exchange Server
— Lotus Notes
• Flat text files
— DSML
— LDIF
— Attribute Value Pair
— CSV
— Delimited
— Fixed width
FIM is considered to be in a class of products known as metadirectory synchroniza‐
tion tools. This is in contrast to other products lik... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
734 | Requirements for FIM 2010 R2
Each FIM component has a specific set of prerequisite software, with the high-level
pieces listed here:
Windows Server 2008 Standard or Enterprise Edition (x64) or Windows Server 2008
R2 Standard or Enterprise
All of the FIM components rely on Windows Server 2008 at a minimum.
SQL Server 20... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
735 | The synchronization engine is an application that relies completely on SQL Server, and
all data, code, rule sets, attribute flows, and consolidated data sets are stored within SQL
tables (see Figure 21-1).
Figure 21-1. FIM architecture
Since FIM is a complex application and not something most AD administrators have
exp... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
736 | Delta imports (stage only)
If the CD is capable of differentiating changes like AD is, you can ask the CD for
objects that have changed since your last full import. The caveat here is that you
always have to start with at least one error-free full import in order to get a delta
import.
You get data into FIM by “staging... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
737 | thing because you can grab a copy of the data and then build and validate your rules
against it without risking data corruption, access rights, or network traffic. Getting
objects staged into the CS takes minutes to set up and is limited only by your rights to
read the directory and the time it takes to iterate through... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
738 | After using a full or delta import to stage data into the CS, we can then
project those objects into the MV using a projection rule. Objects in a
separate CS can be connected through an MV object through the join
process, which allows for the synchronization of data between connec‐
ted objects.
Now, projecting an objec... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
739 | Figure 21-4. Joins
The many faces of the connector
Whenever you project a CS object into the MV, a connector is created. Of particular
importance is the type of that connector—in this case it is considered a normal connec‐
tor. You can also create connectors of type explicit, and you can remove a connector by
disconnec... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
740 | State-based synchronization
There are two basic types of Identity Management (IdM) products on the market today:
state-based and event-based. FIM is a state-based product, which simply means that
things happen when an object or attribute changes state. Where event-based systems are
concerned, an event is generated base... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
741 | We use full or delta imports to stage data into the CS, but we also do
full or delta syncs to copy data between the CS and the MV. The im‐
portant thing to note is that while imports are always one-way (import,
not export), synchronizations are always two-way (import and export).
There is simply no way around this—if y... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
742 | Management Agents
The management agent (MA) is a set of processes comprising the native APIs of the
product we are connecting to combined with a nice little GUI to configure it. All the
stuff we talked about—imports and syncs, joins and projections, and connector filters
—is part of the management agent itself. In fact... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
743 | • Export
The export operation is solely for exporting pending changes in the CS out to the CD.
This is critical for actually sending the changes back to the directory. You should feel
reassured to know that the product cannot automatically affect the CD simply by ma‐
nipulating objects in the MV or the CS. You must do ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
744 | Direct
Flowing data from a CS attribute to an MV attribute of the same type (e.g., String/
String). The attribute names can be completely different, but you just want to flow
the data over unaltered—for example, flow EIN into employeeID.
Advanced
There are three types of advanced flows:
Extension
Flows data from one or... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
745 | MAs are used to connect natively to a CD; they define the objects in
which you are interested, whether those objects should be filtered, how
they are joined or projected, and what attribute flow rules exist between
the CS and MV. You can create custom attributes to flow information
into the MV through the Metaverse Des... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
746 | Let’s walk through how FIM will synchronize the HR Database with Active Directory
and define some of the specialized terms Microsoft uses to describe the process. The
numbers in parentheses refer to the numbered points in the diagram.
First, we will import or stage (1) records from the HR Database into the HR Database
... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
747 | The FIM help file
FIM comes with a very useful and complete help file. You can find it in the FIM
Synchronization Service installation folder, typically at C:\Program Files\Microsoft
Forefront Identity Manager\2010\Synchronization Service\UIShell\Helpfiles. The
file is named mms.chm, and it contains general help for co... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
748 | 1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Actions pane on the right, click Create.
4. In the Create Management Agent Wizard, select SQL Server from the “Management
Agent for” drop-down list.
5. Type HR Database into the Name text box.
6. Type a descript... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
749 | Discussion
Following these steps will create a SQL Server management agent. Associated with the
MA is a namespace known as the connector space. FIM will store the data from the
relevant columns of the database here and use them to provision, synchronize, and
deprovision user accounts in Active Directory. Creating the S... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
750 | 9. In the Configure Directory Partitions pane on the right side:
a. Select the domain(s) you wish to manage in the Select Directory Partitions field.
b. Click the Containers button in the lower-right portion of the dialog box.
c. In the Select Container dialog, select the containers you wish to manage.
d. Click OK.
e. ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
751 | • Advanced
• Delete
• Replicate directory changes
• Create all child objects
• Delete all child objects
• List contents
• Read all properties
• Write all properties
• Delete subtree
• Read permissions
• All validated writes
A popular question that surfaces in the discussion boards has to do with why FIM doesn’t
support... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
752 | 1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Metaverse Designer button on the toolbar.
3. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Configure Object Deletion Rule.
4. Select the “Delete metaverse object when connector from this management agent
is disconnected” radio button and ensure that the SQL S... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
753 | 1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, double-click the SQL Server database MA.
4. In the Management Agent Designer pane on the lefthand side, select Configure
Attribute Flow.
5. Ensure that “person” is selected in the data so... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
754 | from the first character of the first name prepended to the last name—you need an
advanced flow.
As a rule of thumb (and personal preference), it is generally better to do advanced flows
to assemble data on the inbound flow so that the correct information is contributed to
the metaverse. This approach scales better sin... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
755 | 9. In the Mapping Type section of the dialog, select Direct.
10. In the Flow Direction section of the dialog, select Export.
11. Click New. The new attribute mapping will appear in the attribute mapping list,
with an arrow indicating that it is an export attribute flow.
12. Click OK.
Discussion
This will configure a si... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
756 | 21.6. Defining an Advanced Import Attribute Flow
Problem
You want to create an Active Directory username using the first and last names from a
SQL Server database. Simple attribute-to-attribute mapping is not sufficient. You need
to take partial strings from different attributes and combine them to form a new name.
Sol... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
757 | 13. Notice that in the Type column in the upper pane, the newly created attribute map‐
ping is detailed as Rules-Extension. A rules extension is a unit of managed .NET
code.
14. Select FirstName and LastName from the Data Source attribute mapping list. (Re‐
member to use the Ctrl key to select multiple attributes.)
15.... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
758 | 21.7. Implementing an Advanced Attribute Flow
Rules Extension
Problem
You want to perform advanced attribute flow from a SQL Server database.
Solution
You’ve already defined an advanced attribute flow rule for the MA in the Identity Man‐
ager console. You now need to write the code and produce the DLL that implements
t... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
759 | This recipe assumes that you have already installed Visual Studio
2008 or later on the machine running FIM. If you are doing your
development on another machine, you have two choices. You can
map a drive to the FIM server and modify the code through the
mapped drive, or you can copy the entire project to your develop‐
... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
760 | 9. Edit this section to make the code look like this (the bold sections are new code that
we typed in):
Select Case FlowRuleName
Case "uid"If Not csentry("Last Name").IsPresent Then Throw New↵
UnexpectedDataException("No Last Name!")End If
If Not csentry("First Name").IsPresent Then Throw New↵
UnexpectedDataException(... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
761 | 16. In the lefthand pane of the Management Agent Designer, click Configure Exten‐
sions.
17. Click the Select button.
18. Select HR DatabaseExtension.dll and click OK.
19. Click OK to close Management Agent properties.
20. Close the Synchronization Service Manager.
Discussion
This code does some fairly simple string ma... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
762 | 4. In the Management Agent Designer pane on the lefthand side, select Configure
Attribute Flow.
5. Ensure that “user” is selected in the data source object type drop-down list.
6. Ensure that “person” is selected in the metaverse object type drop-down list.
7. In the Mapping Type section of the dialog, select Advanced.... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
763 | 1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, click the SQL Server MA.
4. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Configure Run Profiles.
5. In the Configure Run Profiles for “<MA Name>” dialog box, click New Profile.
6. In ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
764 | 21.10. Loading Initial SQL Server Database Data into FIM
2010 R2 Using a Run Profile
Problem
With the MA and run profile created, you now want to load the data into FIM 2010 R2.
Solution
You need to execute the run profile to load the data (refer to (1) in Figure 21-6, which
shows data being loaded from the SQL Server ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
765 | See Also
Recipe 21.1; Recipe 21.9 for more on how this run profile was configured
21.11. Configuring a Run Profile to Load the Container
Structure from Active Directory
Problem
Before you can provision and synchronize data in the AD connector space, you need
to build the container structure in the connector space to re... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
766 | Your partition name may be different.
10. Click OK.
Figure 21-8. Configure Run Profiles dialog for the AD MA
Discussion
Three steps are required to get data into the AD MA connector space:
1. Create the MA.
2. Create the run profile.
3. Execute the run profile. In this recipe you created the run profile.
When you creat... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
767 | partition (Naming Context in AD terms, which will usually be after the domain NC)
from which to load the container structure.
A common mistake among FIM novices is to get “object does not have a parent” errors
when running a synchronization step. This is because the container structure for Active
Directory isn’t loaded... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
768 | Discussion
The first time you load the container structure into FIM, you need to use a full import
step. Once the container structure is loaded, subsequent imports can use delta import
steps, which in normal daily operations will be considerably faster to execute and will
consume fewer resources on the FIM server, the ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
769 | • Mapping Group: 1
• Action: Project
• Metaverse Object Type: person
8. Click OK.
Discussion
The synchronization process projects (or creates) metaverse objects that are joined to
objects in the SQL Server MA connector space. When projected, FIM can provision new
objects to the AD MA’s connector space. Hence, in our de... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
770 | Solution
There are three steps to provisioning:
1. Write a rules extension.
2. Configure a run profile.
3. Execute the run profile.
In this recipe, you will write a Provisioning-Rules-Extension. FIM will help you with
the initial project creation. Refer to (6) in Figure 21-6, which shows objects being pro‐
visioned fro... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
771 | Throw New EntryPointNotImplementedException()
End Sub
10. Modify it to contain the following code:
Public Sub Provision(ByVal mventry As MVEntry) Implements ↵
IMVSynchronization.Provision
Dim container As String
Dim rdn As String
Dim ADMA As ConnectedMA
Dim numConnectors As Integer
Dim myConnector As CSEntry
Di... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
772 | 14. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
15. From the menu select Tools→Options.
16. In the Options dialog, click Browse.
17. Select MVExtension.dll and click OK to close the Options dialog.
Discussion
Because you can use any .NET programming language, FIM is very flexible in a multi‐
team environment. As with man... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
773 | 2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, click the SQL Server MA.
4. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Configure Run Profiles.
5. In the Configure Run Profiles dialog, click New Profile.
6. In the Name text box, type Full Synchronization and then click Next.... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
774 | Discussion
There are two types of synchronization run profiles: full and delta. A full synchroniza‐
tion will process every object in the connector space. This is obviously necessary when
it is the very first synchronization on the data. But in normal daily operations, you only
want to perform delta synchronization ste... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
775 | 7. Notice that in the Synchronization Statistics pane in the bottom-lefthand corner,
statistics showing the number of projections and provisioned entries are displayed.
If you click one of the hyperlinks, you can navigate to the information that was
projected and provisioned.
Discussion
Inbound attribute flow is proces... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
776 | 7. Ensure that Export is selected in the Type drop-down list and then click Next.
8. Ensure that the correct domain partition is showing in the Partition drop-down list
and then click Finish.
9. Click New Step.
10. In the Configure Step dialog, ensure that Delta Import (Stage Only) is selected in
the Type drop-down lis... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
777 | Discussion
We mentioned earlier that it is a good idea to name the run profiles you create exactly
the same as the run profile steps; that is, a run profile of type Full Import (Stage Only)
is named Full Import (Stage Only). The one exception to this general rule applies to
export run profiles. When an export is comple... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
778 | 4. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Run.
5. In the Run Management Agent dialog, select Export and click OK.
6. You’ll have to be quick if there is only a small amount of data in the AD MA. Notice
that the MA says “Running” in the State column of the Management Agents pane.
7. Notice that in the Synchron... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
779 | Solution
You need to create a run profile script:
1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, click the SQL Server MA.
4. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Configure Run Profiles.
5. In the Configure Run Profiles dia... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
780 | 21.20. Creating a Controlling Script
Problem
You want a self-contained script that controls an entire sequence of operations; for
example, import the SQL Server database records, synchronize, and then export to AD.
Solution
Before you start this recipe, you may want to make sure you have the GroupPopulator
Sync.cmd and... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
781 | 3. In this case, insert the SQL Server MA name and domain FQDN where appropriate.
This example also shows Full Import (Stage Only), which is the name of the run
profile. If you named the steps differently, replace them with the appropriate name
here.
4. Save the file with a .cmd file extension.
5. Close Notepad.
6. Ope... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
782 | dim profile
dim verbosemode
dim wmiLocator
dim wmiService
dim managementagent
dim server
dim username
dim password
'-----------------------------------------
rescode = ParamExists("/?")
if rescode = true then call DisplayUsage
verbosemode = ParamExists("/v")
managementagentName = ParamValue("/m")
if managementagentName... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
783 | if err.number <> 0 then
wscript.echo "%Error: Cannot connect to MMS WMI Service <" ↵
& err.Description & ">"
wscript.quit(-1)
end if
if verbosemode then wscript.Echo "%Info: Getting MMS Management Agent↵
via WMI"
Set managementagent = wmiService.Get( "
MIIS_ManagementAgent.Name='" & _
managementagentName & "'")
if ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
784 | Dim Arguments '* Arguments from the command-line command
Dim NumberofArguments '* Number of arguments from the command-line
Dim ArgumentArray '* Array to store arguments from command-line
Dim TemporaryString '* Utility string
'* Initialize Return Value to e the Empty String
ParamValue = ""
'* If no ParameterName is ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
785 | ParamExists = false
'* If no ParameterName is passed into the function exit
if ParameterName = "" then exit function
'* Check if Parameter is in the Arguments and return the value
Set Arguments = WScript.Arguments
NumberofArguments = Arguments.Count - 1
For i=0 to NumberofArguments
TemporaryString = Arguments(i... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
786 | 21.21. Enabling Directory Synchronization from Active
Directory to the HR Database
Problem
You want AD to become the authoritative source for the telephoneNumber attribute of
Active Directory users.
Solution
You need to configure both the import attribute flow from the AD MA connector space
to the metaverse, as well as... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
787 | 19. Ensure that “person” is selected in the data source object type drop-down list.
20. Ensure that “person” is selected in the metaverse object type drop-down list.
21. In the data source object type attribute list, select “telephoneNumber.”
This assumes that the SQL Server database contains a field called
“telephoneN... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
788 | Solution
Configure a run profile that combines import and synchronization as demonstrated in
this recipe, and then execute it (see Recipe 21.23):
1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, click the AD MA.
4. In the Actions pane o... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
789 | Figure 21-12. Dialog showing Delta Import and Delta Synchronization run profile add‐
ed to the existing AD MA run profiles
Discussion
Because a previous import step was completed in an earlier recipe, you can use the
combined Delta Import and Delta Synchronization step so that FIM imports and syn‐
chronizes changes tha... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
790 | See Also
Recipe 21.17; Recipe 21.23 for how to use the run profile configured in this recipe
21.23. Loading telephoneNumber Changes from AD into
FIM Using a Delta Import/Delta Sync Run Profile
Problem
You need to pull the data from AD into FIM.
Solution
With the MA and run profile created, you can now load telephoneNum... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
791 | Figure 21-13. Run Step Warning dialog box
12. Notice that the Synchronization Statistics pane in the bottom-lefthand corner dis‐
plays statistics showing the number of updates and connectors with flow updates.
If you click one of the hyperlinks, you can navigate to the information that was
loaded.
Discussion
The Run St... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
792 | See Also
Recipe 21.1; Recipe 21.18 for exporting objects to AD using an export run profile, which
contains information about the confirming import (a Delta Import [Stage Only] step
type)
21.24. Exporting telephoneNumber Data to a
SQL Server Database
Problem
You need to export the data from a SQL Server MA connector spa... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
793 | Figure 21-14. Export Run Profile added to the existing HR Database MA run pro‐
files
13. Click OK.
Discussion
You had to select Full Import (Stage Only) for the confirming import step in this run
profile because the SQL Server MA hasn’t been configured to provide deltas.
See Also
Recipe 21.17 for similarities in how a ... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
794 | Solution
You need to execute the run profile (refer to (12) in Figure 21-6, which shows the
telephoneNumber data being exported to a SQL Server database):
1. Open the Synchronization Service Manager.
2. Click the Management Agents button on the toolbar.
3. In the Management Agents pane, click the SQL Server MA.
4. In t... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
795 | 3. In the Management Agents pane, click the MA you wish to search.
4. In the Actions pane on the far-right side, click Search Connector Space.
5. In the Search Connector Space dialog, click the Search button.
You will notice records returned in the main search pane.
If this is the SQL Server MA, the DN of each record w... | http://ter40.free.fr/ebooktmp/new/Active%20Directory%20Cookbook,%204th%20Edition.pdf |
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