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Table 63: SNMP Terminology Term Description The SNMP server running on the ASA. The SNMP agent has the following features: • Responds to requests for information and actions from the network management station. • Controls access to its Management Information Base, the collection of objects that the SNMP manager can vie...
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Not all OIDs in MIBs are supported. To obtain a list of the supported SNMP MIBs and OIDs for a specific ASA, enter the following command: ciscoasa(config)# show snmp-server oidlist Although the oidlist keyword does not appear in the options list for the show snmp-server command help, it is available. However, this comm...
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[46] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.13. snmpInTotalReqVars [47] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.14. snmpInTotalSetVars [48] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.15. snmpInGetRequests [49] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.16. snmpInGetNexts [50] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.17. snmpInSetRequests [51] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.18. snmpInGetResponses [52] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.19. snmpInTraps [53] 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.20. snmpOutT...
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Product Identifier sysObjectID Model Number ISA 30002C2F Industrial Security ciscoProducts 2267 ciscoISA30002C2F Appliance CISCO ISA30002C2F with 2 GE Copper ciscoProducts 2142 ciscoISA30002C2Fsc ports + 2 GE Fiber Security Context CISCO ISA30002C2F with 2 GE Copper ciscoProducts 2143 ciscoISA30002C2Fsy ports + 2 GE Fi...
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Product Identifier sysObjectID Model Number Cisco ISA30004C/ISA30002C2F Hardware cevModuleISA3000Type 5 cevModuleISA3000HardwareBypass Bypass FirePOWER 4140 Security Appliance, 1U ciscoFpr4140K9 (ciscoProducts 2293) FirePOWER 4140 with embedded security module 36 FirePOWER 4120 Security Appliance, 1U ciscoFpr4120K9 (ci...
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Table 66: Supported Tables and Objects in MIBs MIB Name and OID Supported Tables and Objects cempMemPoolTable, cempMemPoolIndex, cempMemPoolType, cempMemPoolName, cempMemPoolAlternate, cempMemPoolValid. For a 32-bit memory system, poll using the 32-bit memory counters—cempMemPoolUsed, cempMemPoolFree,cempMemPoolUsedOvr...
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MIB Name and OID Supported Tables and Objects natAddrMapTable, natAddrMapIndex, natAddrMapName, natAddrMapGlobalAddrType, natAddrMapGlobalAddrFrom, natAddrMapGlobalAddrTo, natAddrMapGlobalPortFrom, natAddrMapGlobalPortTo, natAddrMapProtocol, natAddrMapAddrUsed, natAddrMapRowStatus NAT-MIB; OID:1.3.6.1.2.1.123 ciscoPtpM...
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Trap and MIB Name Varbind List Description The snmp-server enable traps entity [power-supply-failure | fan-failure | cpu-temperature] command is used to enable transmission of the entity threshold notifications. This notification is sent for a power supply failure. The objects sent identify the fan and CPU temperature....
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Trap and MIB Name Varbind List Description The snmp-server enable traps remote-access session-threshold-exceededcommand is used to enable transmission of these traps. crasNumSessions, crasNumUsers, crasMaxSessionsSupportable, crasMaxUsersSupportable, crasThrMaxSessions ciscoRasTooManySessions (CISCO-REMOTE-ACCESS -MONI...
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Trap and MIB Name Varbind List Description The snmp-server enable traps memory-threshold command is used to enable the memory threshold notification. The mteHotOID is set to cempMemPoolHCUsed. The cempMemPoolName and cempMemPoolHCUsed objects are sent with the other objects. mteHotTrigger, mteHotTargetName, mteHotConte...
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Table 68: SNMP Traffic Statistics for Physical and VLAN Interfaces Example 1 Example 2 ciscoasa# show interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100 interface GigabitEthernet0/0.100 vlan 100 nameif inside security-level 100 ip address 10.7.1.101 255.255.255.0 standby 10.7.1.102 ciscoasa# show traffic inside received (in 9921.450 sec...
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Security Models For configuration purposes, the authentication and privacy options are grouped together into security models. Security models apply to users and groups, which are divided into the following three types: • NoAuthPriv—No Authentication and No Privacy, which means that no security is applied to messages. •...
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• Support is restricted to the following MIBs: USM, VACM, FRAMEWORK, and TARGET. • You must create users and groups with the correct security model. • You must remove users, groups, and hosts in the correct sequence. • Use of the snmp-server host command creates an ASA rule to allow incoming SNMP traffic. SNMP Syslog M...
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IPv6 Guidelines for the Firepower 2100 TheFirepower 2100 runs an underlying operating system called theFXOS, and supports both Appliance mode (the default) and Platform mode; see Set the Firepower 2100 to Appliance or Platform Mode, on page 36. When inPlatform mode, you must configure an IPv6 management IPaddressinFXOS...
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• Does not support SNMP Version 3 for the AIP SSM or AIP SSC. • Does not support SNMP debugging. • Does not support retrieval of ARP information. • Does not support SNMP SET commands. • When using NET-SNMP Version 5.4.2.1, only supports the encryption algorithm version of AES128. Does not support the encryption algorit...
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• The ASA supports an unlimited number of SNMP server trap hosts per context. The show snmp-server host command output displays only the active hosts that are polling the ASA, as well as the statically configured hosts. Troubleshooting Tips • To ensure that the SNMP process that receives incoming packets from the NMS i...
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show block show interface show process show cpu show vm • If a fatal error occurs, to help in reproducing the error, send a traceback file and the output of the show tech-support command to Cisco TAC. • If SNMP traffic is not being allowed through the ASA interfaces, you might also need to permit ICMP traffic from the ...
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Example: ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server enable Configure SNMP Traps To designate which trapsthat theSNMPagent generates and how they are collected and sent to NMSs, perform the following steps: When you enable all SNMP or syslog traps, it is possible for the SNMP process to consume excess resources in the agent and in t...
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• memory-threshold Traps generated through the admin context only for physically connected interfaces in the system context: • interface-threshold All other traps are available in the admin and user contexts in single mode. The config trap enables the ciscoConfigManEvent notification and the ccmCLIRunningConfigChanged ...
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Configure a Physical Interface Threshold To configure the physical interface threshold, perform the following steps: Procedure Configure the threshold value for an SNMP physical interface. snmp interface threshold threshold_value Example: ciscoasa(config)# snmp interface threshold 75% To clear the threshold value for a...
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same string. The ASA uses the specified string and do not respond to requests with an invalid community string. However, ifSNMP monitoring isthrough the management interface instead of the diagnostic interface, polling takes place without ASA validating the community string. After you have used an encrypted community s...
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The existing SNMP thread continues to poll every 60 seconds until the port is available, and issues syslog message %ASA-1-212001 if the port is still in use. Configure Parameters for SNMP Version 3 To configure parameters for SNMP Version 3, perform the following steps: Procedure Step 1 Specify a new SNMP group, which ...
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• Must contain only letters, numbers, and the following characters: ~`!@#%^&*()_-+{}[]|\:;"'<,>./ • Must not contain the following symbols: $ (dollar sign), ? (question mark), or = (equals sign). • Must contain at least five different characters. • Must not contain too many consecutively incrementing or decrementing nu...
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Detected Cluster Master. Beginning configuration replication from Master. WARNING: existing snmp-server user CLI will not be cleared. Step 3 Specify the recipient of an SNMP notification. Indicate the interface from which traps are sent. Identify the name and IP address of the NMS or SNMP manager that can connect to th...
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The lport argument is the port on which incoming requests are accepted. The default listening port is 161. The snmp-server listen-port command is only available in admin context, and is not available in the system context. If you configure the snmp-server listen-port command on a port that is currently in use, the foll...
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ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server host-group inside net1 trap version 3 user1 ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server host-group inside net1 trap version 3 user-list engineering The net_obj_name argument specifies the interface network object name with which a user or group of users is associated. The trap keyword specifies that onl...
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• show snmp-server group This command shows the names of configured SNMP groups. If the community string has already been configured, two extra groups appear by default in the output. This behavior is normal. • show snmp-server statistics This command shows the configured characteristics of the SNMP server. To reset al...
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ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server host 192.0.2.5 ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server location building 42 ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server contact EmployeeA ciscoasa(config)# snmp-server community ohwhatakeyisthee SNMP Version 3 The following example shows how the ASA can receive SNMP requests using the SNMP Version 3 security mode...
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Feature Name Version Description Supports the following additional keywords: connection-limit-reached, cpu threshold rising, entity cpu-temperature, entity fan-failure, entity power-supply, ikev2 stop | start, interface-threshold, memory-threshold, nat packet-discard, warmstart. The entPhysicalTable reports entries for...
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Feature Name Version Description An updated version of the CISCO-IPSEC-FLOW-MONITOR-MIB.my MIB has been implemented to support the next generation encryption feature. The following MIBs have been enabled for the ASASM: • ALTIGA-GLOBAL-REG.my • ALTIGA-LBSSF-STATS-MIB.my • ALTIGA-MIB.my • ALTIGA-SSL-STATS-MIB.my • CISCO-...
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Feature Name Version Description The CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB and CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB have been updated to support the ASA 5506-X. The ASA 5506-X has been added as new products to the SNMP sysObjectID OID and entPhysicalVendorType OID tables. The ASA now supports the CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB, which enables you to do ...
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Feature Name Version Description The ASA now supportsSNMPover IPv6, including communicating withSNMP servers over IPv6, allowing the execution of queries and traps over IPv6, and supporting IPv6 addresses for existing MIBs. We added the following new SNMP IPv6 MIB objects as described in RFC 8096. • ipv6InterfaceTable ...
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Feature Name Version Description You can now use SHA-224 and SHA-384 for user authentication. You can no longer use MD5 for user authentication. You can no longer use DES for encryption. New/Modified commands: snmp-server user SNMPv3 Authentication 9.16(1) The snmp-server host-group command now supports IPv6 host, rang...
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CHAPTER 49 Cisco Success Network and Telemetry Data This chapter describes about Cisco Success Network and how to enable it on ASA. It also lists the telemetry data points that are sent to the Security Service Engine(SSE) cloud. • About Cisco Success Network , on page 1397 • Enable or Disable Cisco Success Network , on...
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• The Cisco Success Network configuration must be enabled on chassis manager. • The telemetry configuration must be enabled on ASA. How Does ASA Telemetry Data Reach the SSE Cloud CiscoSuccess Network issupported onFirepower 4100/9300 platformsin ASA 9.13(1) by default. TheFXOS service manager sends telemetry request d...
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• To view a sample of telemetry data and the data fields, see Cisco Success Network - Telemetry Data, on page 1399 View ASA Telemetry Data Before you begin • Enable the telemetry service on ASA. See Enable or Disable Cisco Success Network , on page 1398 Procedure To view the telemetry data on ASA devices of your networ...
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Data Point Description Example Value Deployment Mode Deployment type Native Security context mode Single/Multiple Single Table 71: Versions Info Data Point Description Example Value Version Global Variable ASA version 9.13.1.5 Device Manager Version Device manager version 7.10.1 Table 72: License Info Data Point Descri...
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Table 74: Feature Info Data Point Description Example Value name: cluster status: enabled Feature List Enabled feature list Table 75: Cluster Info Data Point Description Example Value clusterGroupName : ssp-cluster interfaceMode : spanned unitName : unit-3-3 unitState : SLAVE otherMembers : items : memberName : unit-2-...
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the SSE connector. The headers/fields include “version”, “metadata”, “payload” with “recordedAt”, “recordType”, “recordVersion”, and ASA telemetry data, "smartLicenseProductInstanceIdentifier", "smartLicenseVirtualAccountName", and alike. { "version": "1.0", "metadata": { "topic": "ASA.telemetry", "contentType": "appli...
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{ "type": "Carrier", "tag": "regid.2015-01.com.cisco.ASA-SSP-MOBILE-SP,1.0_xxxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx", "count": 1 } ] }, "CPUUsage": { "fiveSecondsPercentage": 0, "oneMinutePercentage": 0, "fiveMinutesPercentage": 0 }, "memoryUsage": { "freeMemoryInBytes": 99545662064, "usedMemoryInBytes": 20545378704, "totalMe...
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"name": "inspection-sip", "status": "enabled" }, { "name": "inspection-sqlnet", "status": "enabled" }, { "name": "inspection-sunrpc", "status": "enabled" }, { "name": "inspection-tftp", "status": "enabled" }, { "name": "inspection-xdmcp", "status": "enabled" }, { "name": "logging-console", "status": "informational" }, ...
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"memberSerialNum": "FLM1949C6JR" }, { "memberName": "unit-2-2", "memberState": "SLAVE", "memberSerialNum": "xxxxxxxx" }, { "memberName": "unit-3-2", "memberState": "SLAVE", "memberSerialNum": "xxxxxxxx" }, { "memberName": "unit-3-1", "memberState": "SLAVE", "memberSerialNum": "xxxxxxxx" } ] } }, "loginHistory": { "logi...
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[telemetry_collect_cpu]: telemetry successfully collected cpu info [telemetry_collect_memory]: telemetry successfully collected mem info [telemetry_collect_disk_usage]: telemetry successfully collected disk info [telemetry_collect_bandwidth_usage]: telemetry successfully collected bandwidth usage info [telemetry_collec...
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CHAPTER 50 Alarms for the Cisco ISA 3000 This chapter gives an overview of the alarm system in the ISA 3000, and also describes how to configure and monitor alarms. • About Alarms, on page 1407 • Defaults for Alarms, on page 1409 • Configure Alarms, on page 1409 • Monitoring Alarms, on page 1412 • History for Alarms, o...
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Alarm Input Interfaces You can connect the alarm input interfaces (or contacts) to external sensors, such as one that detects if a door is open. Each alarm input interface has a corresponding LED. These LEDs convey the alarm status of each alarm input. You can configure the trigger and severity for each alarm input. In...
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Defaults for Alarms The following table specifies the defaults for alarm input interfaces (contacts), redundant power supply, and temperature. Syslog Message Output Relay Alarm Trigger Severity SNMP Trap Closed Minor Disabled Disabled Enabled State Alarm Contact 1 Enabled Closed Minor Disabled Disabled Enabled State Al...
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Specifying open will trigger an alarm when a contact which is normally closed (normal electrical connectivity), is open, or when current stops flowing. Specifying closed will trigger an alarm when the contact which is normally open (no electrical connectivity), is closed, or when current starts flowing. For example, if...
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Step 5 Configure power supply alarms. Note Redundant power supply has to be enabled for the power supply alarms to work. See the following commands for configuring power supply alarms: • power-supply dual This command enables dual power supply. • alarm facility power-supply rps disable This command disables the power s...
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Use the no form of each command to disable relay, SNMP traps and syslogs. Monitoring Alarms See the following commands to monitor alarms: Procedure • show alarm settings This command displays all global alarm settings. ciscoasa> show alarm settings Power Supply Alarm Disabled Relay Disabled Notifies Disabled Syslog Dis...
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This command displays all alarms based on severity specified. The output displays the following information: Column Description Device from which the alarm was triggered. This is usually the hostname configured on the device. Source Severity Major or minor Type of alarm triggered.For example, temperature, external cont...
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History for Alarms Platform Description Releases Feature Name The ISA 3000 now supportstwo alarm input pins and one alarm out pin, with LEDsto convey alarms’statuses. Externalsensors can be connected to the alarm inputs. An external hardware relay can be connected to the alarm out pin. You can configure descriptions of...
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CHAPTER 51 Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home This chapter describes how to configure the Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home services. • About Anonymous Reporting, on page 1415 • About Smart Call Home, on page 1416 • Guidelines for Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home, on page 1422 • Configure Anonymous Re...
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When you enable Anonymous Reporting, you acknowledge your consent to transfer the specified data to Cisco or to vendors operating on Cisco’s behalf (including countries outside of the U.S.). Cisco maintains the privacy of all customers. For information about Cisco’s treatment of personal information, see the Cisco Priv...
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• Using staff resources more efficiently by reducing troubleshooting time. • Generating service requests to Cisco TAC automatically (if you have a service contract), routed to the appropriate support team, which provides detailed diagnostic information thatspeeds problem resolution. The Smart Call Home Portal offers qu...
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• You configure the snapshot alert group to send the output of CLIs that you specify. Messages Sent to Cisco by Alert Groups Messages are sent to Cisco periodically and whenever the ASA reloads. These messages are categorized by alert groups. Inventory alerts consist of output from the following commands: • show versio...
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Environment alerts consist of output from the following commands: • show environment—Shows system environment information for ASA system components, such as hardware operational status for the chassis, drivers, fans, and power supplies, as well as temperature status, voltage, and CPU usage. • show cpu usage—Displays CP...
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• show route—Displays the routing table. • show xlate count—Shows the number of NAT sessions (xlates). Message Severity Threshold When you subscribe a destination profile to certain alert groups, you can set a threshold for sending alert group messages based on the message severity level. Any message with a value lower...
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Description Syslog Severity Level Message Severity Level Level 0 Debugging 7 Debugging messages (default setting). Subscription Profiles A subscription profile allows you to associate the destination recipients with interested groups. When an event registered with a subscribed group in a profile is triggered, the messa...
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Alert Group Severity Level Period Test N/A N/A Threat Notification N/A Guidelines for Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home This section includes the guidelines and limitation that you should review before configuring Anonymous reporting and Smart Call Home. Anonymous Reporting Guidelines • DNS must be configured. • ...
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• The active cluster member count • The output of the show cluster info command and the show clusterhistory command on the cluster control unit Configure Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home While Anonymous Reporting is part of theSmart Call Home service and allows Cisco to anonymously receive minimal error and heal...
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INFO: Sending test message to https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService... INFO: Succeeded A success or error message returns test results. Configure Smart Call Home Configuring the Smart Call Home service on your ASA includes the following tasks: Procedure Step 1 Enable the Smart Call Home service...
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Example: ciscoasa(config)# call home Declare and Authenticate a Certificate Authority Trust Point If Smart Call Home is configured to send messages to a web server through HTTPS, you need to configure the ASA to trust the certificate of the web server or the certificate of the Certificate Authority (CA) that issued the...
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Step 4 Authenticate the named CA. The CA name should match the trust point name specified in the crypto ca trustpoint command. At the prompt, paste the security certificate text. crypto ca authenticate trustpoint Example: ciscoasa(ca-trustpoint)# crypto ca authenticate cisco Step 5 Specify the end of the security certi...
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ciscoasa(config)# call-home Step 2 Enable the specified Smart Call Home alert group. alert-group {all | configuration | diagnostic | environment | inventory | syslog} Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# alert-group syslog Use the all keyword to enable all alert groups. By default, all alert groups are enabled. Step 3 Ent...
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Procedure Step 1 Enter call-home configuration mode. call-home Example: ciscoasa(config)# call-home Step 2 Specify the customer phone number. Spaces are allowed, but you must use quotes around the string if it includes spaces. phone-number phone-number-string Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# phone-number 8005551122 St...
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ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# site-id site1234 Step 7 Specify the customer contract identification, which may be up to 128 characters long. Spaces are allowed, but you must use quotes around the string if it includes spaces. contract-id contract-id-string Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# contract-id contract1234 Example Th...
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You can specify up to five mail servers, using five separate commands. You must configure at least one mail server for using e-mail transport of Smart Call Home messages. The lower the number, the higher the priority of the mail server. The ip-address argument can be an IPv4 or IPv6 mail server address. Example The fol...
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Procedure Choose one of the following options: • Option 1—Send a test message manually using a profile configuration. call-home test [test-message] profile profile-name Example: ciscoasa# call-home test [testing123] profile CiscoTAC-1 • Option 2—Send an alert group message to one destination profile, if specified. If n...
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ciscoasa(config)# call-home Step 2 Enter the profile configuration mode for the specified destination profile. If the specified destination profile does not exist, it is created. profile profile-name Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# profile newprofile You can create a maximum of 10 active profiles. The default profile...
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Procedure Step 1 Enter call-home configuration mode. call-home Example: ciscoasa(config)# call-home Step 2 Specify the profile to copy. profile profile-name Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# profile newprofile Step 3 Copy the content of an existing profile to a new profile. copy profile src-profile-name dest-profile-na...
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ciscoasa(config)# call-home Step 2 Specify the profile to rename. profile profilename Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# profile newprofile Step 3 Change the name of an existing profile. rename profile src-profile-name dest-profile-name Example: ciscoasa(cfg-call-home)# rename profile newprofile profile1 The existing pr...
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This command shows call-home detail status. • show call-home This command shows the current Smart Call Home configuration. • show running-config call-home This command shows the current Smart Call Home running configuration. • show smart-call-home alert-group This command shows the current status of Smart Call Home ale...
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History for Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home Table 80: History for Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home Platform Description Releases Feature Name The Smart Call Home service offers proactive diagnostics and real-time alerts on the ASA, and provides higher network availability and increased operational effici...
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Platform Description Releases Feature Name A Smart Call Home message issent to Cisco to report important cluster events if you have enabled clustering and configured Smart Call Home to subscribe to the Diagnostic alert group with a Criticalseverity level. A Smart Call Home clustering message is sent for only the follow...
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CLI Book 1: Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Series General Operations CLI Configuration Guide, 9.19 1438 Monitoring History for Anonymous Reporting and Smart Call Home
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P ART IX Reference • Using the Command-Line Interface, on page 1441 • Addresses, Protocols, and Ports, on page 1451
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CHAPTER 52 Using the Command-Line Interface This chapter describes how to use the CLI on the ASA. The CLI uses similar syntax and other conventions to the Cisco IOS CLI, but the ASA operating system is not a version of Cisco IOS software. Do not assume that a Cisco IOS CLI command works with or has the same function on...
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Some commands are only available in certain modes. Command Modes and Prompts The ASA CLI includes command modes.Some commands can only be entered in certain modes.For example, to enter commands that show sensitive information, you need to enter a password and enter a more privileged mode. Then, to ensure that configura...
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Global configuration mode lets you change the ASA configuration. All user EXEC, privileged EXEC, and global configuration commands are available in this mode. Enter the configure terminal command in privileged EXEC mode to start global configuration mode. The prompt changes to the following: ciscoasa(config)# ciscoasa/...
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Abbreviate Commands You can abbreviate most commands down to the fewest unique characters for a command; for example, you can enter wr t to view the configuration instead of entering the full command write terminal, or you can enter en to start privileged mode and conf t to start configuration mode. In addition, you ca...
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View the Running Configuration To view the running configuration, use one of the following commands: • show running-config [all] [command] If you specify all, then all default settings are shown as well. If you specify a command, then the output only includes related commands. Many passwords are shown as *****. To view...
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Redirecting and Appending show Command Output If there is a lot of output to show, command completion can take a long time. For example, you might think the system is stuck if you try to show a million access control entries, or a very large ASP table. Instead of displaying the output of a show command on the screen, y...
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expression. The regular expression is optional; if you do not include one, the count returns the total number of lines in the unfiltered output. When creating regular expressions, you can use any letter or number that you want to match. In addition, certain keyboard characters called metacharacters have special meaning...
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Text Configuration Files This section describes how to format a text configuration file that you can download to the ASA. How Commands Correspond with Lines in the Text File The text configuration file includes lines that correspond with the commands described in this guide. In examples, commands are preceded by a CLI ...
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Commands Not Included in the Text Configuration Some commands do not insert lines in the configuration. For example, a runtime command such as show running-config does not have a corresponding line in the text file. Passwords The login, enable, and user passwords are automatically encrypted before they are stored in th...
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CLI Book 1: Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Series General Operations CLI Configuration Guide, 9.19 1450 Reference Supported Character Sets
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CHAPTER 53 Addresses, Protocols, and Ports This chapter provides a quick reference for IP addresses, protocols, and applications. • IPv4 Addresses and Subnet Masks, on page 1451 • IPv6 Addresses, on page 1455 • Protocols and Applications, on page 1460 • TCP and UDP Ports, on page 1461 • Local Ports and Protocols, on pa...
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Private Networks If you need large numbers of addresses on your network, and they do not need to be routed on the Internet, you can use private IP addresses that the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) recommends (see RFC 1918). The following address ranges are designated as private networks that should not be a...
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Table 82: Hosts, Bits, and Dotted-Decimal Masks Hosts /Bits Mask Dotted-Decimal Mask 16,777,216 /8 255.0.0.0 Class A Network 65,536 /16 255.255.0.0 Class B Network 32,768 /17 255.255.128.0 16,384 /18 255.255.192.0 8192 /19 255.255.224.0 4096 /20 255.255.240.0 2048 /21 255.255.248.0 1024 /22 255.255.252.0 512 /23 255.25...
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Table 83: Class C-Size Network Address Subnet with Mask /29 (255.255.255.248) Address Range 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.7 192.168.0.8 192.168.0.8 to 192.168.0.15 192.168.0.16 192.168.0.16 to 192.168.0.31 — — 192.168.0.248 192.168.0.248 to 192.168.0.255 Class B-Size Network Address To determine the network addr...
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IPv6 Addresses IPv6 is the next generation of the Internet Protocol after IPv4. It provides an expanded address space, a simplified header format, improved support for extensions and options, flow labeling capability, and authentication and privacy capabilities. IPv6 is described in RFC 2460. The IPv6 addressing archit...
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An alternative form of the IPv6 format is often used when dealing with an environment that contains both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This alternative hasthe format x:x:x:x:x:x:y.y.y.y, where x represent the hexadecimal values for the six high-order parts of the IPv6 address and y represent decimal values for the 32-bit IP...
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Link-Local Address All interfaces are required to have at least one link-local address. You can configure multiple IPv6 addresses per interfaces, but only one link-local address. A link-local address is an IPv6 unicast address that can be automatically configured on any interface using the link-local prefix FE80::/10 a...
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Interface Identifiers Interface identifiers in IPv6 unicast addresses are used to identify the interfaces on a link. They need to be unique within a subnet prefix. In many cases, the interface identifier is derived from the interface link-layer address. The same interface identifier may be used on multiple interfaces o...
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Note Solicited-Node addresses are used in Neighbor Solicitation messages. IPv6 routers are required to join the following multicast groups: • FF01::2 (interface-local) • FF02::2 (link-local) • FF05::2 (site-local) Multicast address should not be used as source addresses in IPv6 packets. Note There are no broadcast addr...
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• The All-Routers multicast addresses IPv6 Address Prefixes An IPv6 address prefix, in the format ipv6-prefix/prefix-length, can be used to represent bit-wise contiguous blocks of the entire address space. The IPv6-prefix must be in the form documented in RFC 2373 where the address is specified in hexadecimal using 16-...
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Literal Value Description igrp 9 Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. ip 0 Internet Protocol. ipinip 4 IP-in-IP encapsulation. IP Security. Entering the ipsec protocol literal is equivalent to entering the esp protocol literal. ipsec 50 nos 94 Network Operating System (Novell’s NetWare). ospf 89 Open Shortest Path First ...
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Table 88: Port Literal Values Literal TCP or UDP? Value Description aol TCP 5190 America Online bgp TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol, RFC 1163 Used by mail system to notify users that new mail is received biff UDP 512 bootpc UDP 68 Bootstrap Protocol Client bootps UDP 67 Bootstrap Protocol Server chargen TCP 19 Characte...
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Literal TCP or UDP? Value Description imap4 TCP 143 Internet Message Access Protocol, version 4 irc TCP 194 Internet Relay Chat protocol Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol isakmp UDP 500 kerberos TCP, UDP 750 Kerberos klogin TCP 543 KLOGIN kshell TCP 544 Korn Shell ldap TCP 389 Lightweight Direct...
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