Page Number int64 1 792 | Text stringlengths 5 5.22k | book_title stringclasses 54
values | token_count int64 1 1.88k |
|---|---|---|---|
47 | observing apparatus Carnivore) can even modify records sent over a system, for example, an email or Web page. How Does a Sniffer Work? For a computer to have the ability to sniff a system, it must have a system card running in an uncommon mode. This is called wanton mode, which implies it can get all the activity sent ... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 258 |
48 | Types of Viruses Can Be Used in Hacking What is a Computer Virus ? A conceivably harming computer system equipped for repeating itself bringing about extraordinary mischief to records or different projects without authorization or learning of the client. Infection - A program that when run, has the capacity to self-rep... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 235 |
49 | infection, any non-compose secured plate got to by this framework will get to be tainted. Illustrations of boot- division infections are Michelangelo and Stoned. 2) File or Program Viruses :- - Some documents/programs, when executed, load the infection in the memory and perform predefined capacities to contaminate the ... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 263 |
50 | difficult to distinguish. At the point when an antivirus program tries to identify the infection, the stealth infection sustains the antivirus program a clean picture of the document or boot part. 5) Polymorphic Viruses :- - Polymorphic infections can transform inferring that they change the viral code known as the mar... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 175 |
51 | Chapter 5: Tips for Ethical Hacking Whether you're performing moral hacking against a client's frameworks or your own, you must be judicious and down to business to succeed. These tips for moral hacking can help you succeed as a data security proficient: Get consent to perform your tests. Set objectives and build up an... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 182 |
52 | Treat other individuals' secret data at any rate as well as you would treat your own. Don't treat each helplessness found in the same way. Not all shortcomings are awful. Assess the connection of the issues found before you proclaim that the sky is falling. Bring vulnerabilities you find to the consideration of adminis... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 128 |
53 | Chapter 6: Hacking Self Defense (how to protect yourself from hacks) Numerous infections enter a framework guiltlessly as an email. An uneducated client may see an email from a known associate's email address and open it not realizing that their associates' computer had been tainted with an infection. If I see any susp... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 259 |
54 | a straightforward Google and LinkedIn hunt will typically verify if they have a reason to speak with me. Furthermore, I never at any point open connections I don't expect or from individuals I don't have a clue. There is no joke they can send me that merits being presented to an infection. Change Your Passwords The fol... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 251 |
55 | Secure Your Network Most present American homes have a computer system and a few of us at some point may telecommute and can get to the work organize remotely. A large portion of those home systems are remote and may not be appropriately secured - they may be defenseless against illegal interruption and you'd not know ... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 252 |
56 | Continuously reformat the hard commute on a computer you plan to give or offer. This is not 100% ensured, but rather it will make 99% of the individuals who don't know who to recover erased data off a reformatted hard commute mull over attempting to hack your information. | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 60 |
57 | Hacking the Hackers Hackers are people who utilize their insight into computers to penetrate and bargain the security of other computer systems. There are various reasons why individuals are slanted to hack into computers, from the considerate to the malignant - anything from playing a basic trick to taking a great man... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 242 |
58 | Hackers Are Teenagers. They'll Never Be Caught, and They Know It, composed: "Numerous such wrongdoings are conferred by understudies not on the grounds that they truly need state privileged insights, but rather just to demonstrate they can do it. Numerous more do it for the a great many dollars they can produce through... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 298 |
59 | Supporters contend that in spite of the drawback hackers can bring about to the frameworks of organizations - regularly focusing on the greatest organizations on the planet, like AT&T and, incidentally, Microsoft - highlighting these security holes eventually serves to make the web more secure. This has also been Gary ... | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 112 |
60 | Conclusion Thank you again for downloading this book! I hope this book was able to help you to meet your expectations. Finally, if you enjoyed this book, then I'd like to ask you for a favor, would you be kind enough to leave a review for this book on Amazon? It'd be greatly appreciated! Thank you and good luck! | Computer Hacking for Beginners (Kevin James) (Z-Library) | 69 |
1 | Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering Martti Lehto Pekka Neittaanmäki Editors Cyber Security: Analytics, Technology and Automation Springer www.it-ebooks.info | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 40 |
2 | Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering Volume 78 Series editor S.G. Tzafestas, Athens, Greece Editorial Advisory Board P. Antsaklis, Notre Dame, IN, USA P. Borne, Lille, France D.G. Caldwell, Salford, UK C.S. Chen, Akron, OH, USA T. Fukuda, Nagoya, Japan S. Monaco, Rome, Italy R.R. Negenbo... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 156 |
3 | More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6259 www.it-ebooks.info | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 22 |
4 | Martti Lehto Pekka Neittaanmäki Editors Cyber Security: Analytics, Technology and Automation Springer www.it-ebooks.info | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 29 |
5 | Editors Martti Lehto Pekka Neittaanmäki Department of Mathematical Information Department of Mathematical Information Technology Technology University of Jyväskylä University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland Finland ISSN 2213-8986 ISSN 2213-8994 (electronic) Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 391 |
6 | Foreword Global cyberspace is made of complex, multi-layered information networks which encompass the communication networks of the public sector, business community, security authorities and control and monitoring systems used by industry and critical infrastructure which, by means of the Internet, create a worldwide ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 420 |
7 | vi Foreword One global trend is that services are being moved to the cloud. Public officials, companies and citizens alike are increasingly switching to cloud storage and cloud computing. As a concept, cloud computing illustrates a change in the paradigm, one in which services are provided within a 'cloud' whose techni... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 596 |
8 | Foreword vii public and private sector. It also boosts innovation and generates new break- throughs in research and product development. In many cases, large-scale simulations are accompanied by challenges in data- intensive computing. Overcoming the challenges in data-intensive computing has required the optimization ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 382 |
9 | Contents Part I Cyber World Today Phenomena in the Cyber World 3 Martti Lehto Cyber World as a Social System 31 Tuija Kuusisto and Rauno Kuusisto Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 45 Torsti Sirén and Aki-Mauri Huhtinen Powers and Fundamental Rights in Cyber Security 63 Riitta Ollila Part II C... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 173 |
10 | X Contents Part III Cyber Security Technology Clustering-Based Protocol Classification via Dimensionality Reduction 147 Gil David Timing and Side Channel Attacks 183 Nezer Zaidenberg and Amit Resh Knowledge Discovery from Network Logs 195 Tuomo Sipola Trusted Computing and DRM 205 Nezer Zaidenberg, Pekka Neittaanmäki, ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 160 |
11 | Part I Cyber World Today www.it-ebooks.info | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 10 |
12 | Phenomena in the Cyber World Martti Lehto Abstract This chapter describes and evaluates the cyber world, including its phenomena, from a strategic perspective. As no universally accepted definitions for the cyber world exist, associated literature and publications address it in many different ways. A five-layer model i... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 475 |
13 | 4 M. Lehto Neuromancer (Gibson 1984). Science-fiction literature and movies portray the Gibsonian cyberspace, or matrix, as a global, computerised information network in which the data are coded in a three-dimensional, multi-coloured form. Users enter cyberspace via a computer interface, whereafter they can 'fly' throu... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 603 |
14 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 5 Internet as a universal and publicly accessible connection and transport network which can be complemented and further expanded by any number of additional data networks. Cyberspace includes all information infrastructures accessible via the Internet beyond all territorial boundaries" (Ib... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 643 |
15 | 6 M. Lehto Cognitive layer - User's information-awareness environment - Contextual understanding of information Service layer - The public and commercial services - Operational (bank), media (You Tube) and public services Semantic layer - Information and datasets in the servers and computers - Different user-administer... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 446 |
16 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 7 terminals, and virtually move about within it. In other words, the cyber world is an amalgamation of the Internet, other physical networks, digital services and virtual reality: it is a multi-user virtual environment. 2 Drivers of Change in the Cyber World Time, data, network and intellig... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 737 |
17 | 8 M. Lehto billion people across the world now use mobile phones and 675 million smart phones were sold in 2012. Nearly 90 % of innovation in automobiles is related to software and electronics systems. Soon, there will be 1 trillion connected devices in the world, constituting an internet of things. Imaginative data pr... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 447 |
18 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 9 The European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) uses a cyber threat model consisting of threats. The threats include different forms of attacks and techniques as well as malware and physical threats. In the ENISA-model "a threat agent is any person or thing that acts (or has ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 642 |
19 | 10 M. Lehto 3.2 Cyber Activism Cybervandalism and hacking saw the light of day in January 1985 when two Pakistani brothers released Brain, the first computer virus developed for the pc environment. Hacking was the pursuit of amateurs until 2000, when professionally coded malware began to pop up in the network environme... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 663 |
20 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 11 Twitter and Facebook, and Internet services were almost entirely disabled on the night of Friday, 28 January. On Friday, mobile phone services were altogether discontinued in certain areas. By breaking off social communications the govern- ment aimed to prevent people from organising, pr... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 607 |
21 | 12 M. Lehto caused by cybercrime are close to USD 400 billion. According to forecasts, the value of solutions used in thwarting denial of service attacks keeps growing at an annual rate of 18.2 %, expected to reach USD 870 million by 2017. 3.4 Cyber Espionage Cyber espionage can be defined as action aimed at acquiring ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 543 |
22 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 13 achieve within the network, lest it cease to operate as a medium for propagating cyber weapons when needed (Ibid). IT networks other than computer networks can also become targets. Attacks against them can significantly degrade the operations of a government and the armed forces, SO long... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 585 |
23 | 14 M. Lehto encompasses all forms of warfare. Hence, cyber warfare is but one form of waging war, used alongside kinetic attacks (OECD 2001). In the 1990s cyber warfare was associated with the concept of information warfare (IW) as its subset. Libicki (1995) defined the sectors of IW as follows: Command-and-control war... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 442 |
24 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 15 They went on to say that Network-centric warfare and all of its associated revolutions in military affairs grow out of and draw their power from the funda- mental changes in American society. These changes have been dominated by the co-evolution of economics, information technology, and ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 637 |
25 | 16 M. Lehto at war with each other. In this case, the cyber-attacks constitute a cyber conflict in a low intensity conflict, as was the case with Estonia in 2007. In the spring of 2007 Estonia was subjected to a three-week long series of cyber- attacks which targeted, among others, the government, the police, the banki... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 659 |
26 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 17 into those that exist in human action, processes or technologies. Risk is the value of the expected damage. Risk equals probability times the loss. It can be assessed from the viewpoint of its economic consequences or loss of face. Risk management consists of the following factors: risk ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 385 |
27 | 18 M. Lehto 3.8 Cyber Operations Cyber operations can be defined as a strategy for disrupting an adversary's IT and information-based systems while protecting one's own systems with defensive and offensive means. In cyberwar, cyber operations are not entirely independent oper- ations, isolated from other warfare. Rathe... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 523 |
28 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 19 3.9 Cyber Weaponry A cyber weapon refers to a computer program which operates in computers other than those of the user, in the same vein as a computer virus. While a cyber-weapon, by its design, can be an independently mobile and spreading virus, mobility is not a necessary precondition... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 619 |
29 | 20 M. Lehto C3 Module INTERNET Exploit Mobility and C3 and attack module installation module server Platform Warhead Cyber weapon Operation Command Dropper Fig. 3 A standard cyber weapon Then the delivery vehicle, constructed of the abovementioned modules, will inject one or more actual warheads into the target. One wa... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 230 |
30 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 21 ENISA (2012b) uses a cyber threat landscape model, consisting of threat sce- narios. These scenarios include attack methods and techniques, malware and physical threats. The attack methods and techniques include the following: Abuse of Information Leakage Code Injection Attacks Compromis... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 305 |
31 | 22 M. Lehto 3.10 Society's Critical Structures as Targets 3.10.1 Critical Infrastructure In the cyber world the most important threat focuses on critical infrastructure (CI). CI encompasses the structures and functions which are vital to society's uninter- rupted functioning. It comprises physical facilities and struct... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 553 |
32 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 23 apportionment of security costs between the stakeholders. The technical dimension encompasses technological advances, including their utilisation, and all practical solutions and measures which states and businesses incorporate in securing the functioning of their critical infrastructure... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 471 |
33 | 24 M. Lehto According to EU commission "the ICT sector is vital for all segments of society. Businesses rely on the ICT sector both in terms of direct sales and for the efficiency of internal processes. ICTs are a critical component of innovation and are responsible for nearly 40 % of productivity growth. ICTs are also... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 577 |
34 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 25 4 Cyber Security Cyber security measures are associated with managing risks, patching vulnerabil- ities and improving system resilience. Key research subjects include techniques associated with detecting different network behavior anomalies and malware, and IT questions related to IT sec... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 505 |
35 | 26 M. Lehto Note 2: Reliance on the cyber domain depends on its actors implementing appropriate and sufficient information security procedures ('communal data security'). These procedures can prevent the materialisation of cyber threats and, should they still materialise, prevent, mitigate or help tolerate their conseq... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 515 |
36 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 27 As the organisation's security solution is being constructed, one must strike a balance between cyber security, system functionality and ease of use. Inappropriate solutions selected for functionality and ease of use translate into massive vulner- ability for the organisation. References... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 908 |
37 | 28 M. Lehto Kaäriäinen J (2010) Verkkorikollisuuden vaarat, Haaste 3/2010 Kiravuo T, Särelä M ja Manner J (2013) Kybersodan taistelukentät, Sotilasaikakauslehti 88(3):46-49 KRITIS (2009) National strategy for critical infrastructure protection (CIP strategy). Federal Ministry of the Interior, Berlin, (17th June 2009) K... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 987 |
38 | Phenomena in the Cyber World 29 Towards a general policy on the fight against cyber crime (2007) COM (2007) 267 final, commission of the european communities, Brussels. Accessed 22 May 2007 Travis G, Balas E, Ripley D, Wallace S (2003) Analysis of the "SQL Slammer" worm and its effects on indiana university and related... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 200 |
39 | Cyber World as a Social System Tuija Kuusisto and Rauno Kuusisto Abstract The increasing applying of information and communication technology is transforming the society into an unknown ground of the continuously evolving cyber world. This challenges the actors of the society and has increased complexity. The purpose o... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 413 |
40 | 32 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto the continuously evolving cyber world. This transformation covers all the actors, organizations and functions of the society and influences on the way the systems and processes of the society are constructed and executed. This challenges the actors and has increased complexity. Already mo... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 641 |
41 | Cyber World as a Social System 33 2 Concepts 2.1 The Main Concepts of the Cyber World The concepts and models of the cyber world referred and outlined in this chapter are based on communication philosophy (Habermas 1984, 1989), sociology (Parsons 1951; Luhmann 1999), cognition philosophy (Bergson 1911; Damasio 1999; Me... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 435 |
42 | 34 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto As ITU (2011) states the terms cyberspace, cyber environment and critical information infrastructure are used interchangeably. The definition of cyber world is close to the definition of the cyber environment in ITU-T (2008), which says that the cyber environment 'includes users, networks... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 396 |
43 | Cyber World as a Social System 35 requirement analysis documents. The framework can be used for assuring that both the cyber and the physical world aspects are concerned. The framework consists of four fields: physical-physical, physical-cyber, cyber- cyber and cyber-physical fields as presented in Fig. 2. The placing ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 572 |
44 | 36 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto entities and processes is not completely or thoroughly known nor under precise, or even any control. Complex systems will emerge outputs that are not necessarily predictable in the content or in time. Complex is not completely known by any group of actors, but it may be understood at leas... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 463 |
45 | Cyber World as a Social System 37 (5) Diversity is property that tells that a wholeness contains certain (various) amount certain (different) kinds of nodes that have suitable role in that wholeness. (6) An internal modeling or a schema is a mechanism that causes certain behavior of an entity, when certain stimulus occ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 425 |
46 | 38 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto to figure out these phenomena by approaching the contents of the complex system from a chosen worldview and viewpoint at the structural level that suits the viewpoint. This analysis is performed according to Krippendorff's (2013) content analysis method. The use of the social system model... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 617 |
47 | Cyber World as a Social System 39 Interaction is internally Interaction is internally Interaction is externally oriented oriented oriented pattern maintenance adaptation goal attainment integration culture organization polity community values facts of present goals norms Initial state Goal state Fig. 5 A system model o... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 417 |
48 | 40 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto the viewpoint was the change of the public media focus concerning cyber-related news. The structural level the empirical data was collected and analyzed was the state or central government level. The results of the surveys are reported in Kuusisto and Kuusisto (2013). They are one interpr... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 554 |
49 | Cyber World as a Social System 41 4.2 Information Assurance One aspect on the security planning and implementing is the securing of infor- mation. The modern society is dependent on the security aspects of the information guiding the functions and services of the society in the cyber world. Especially, the integrity of... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 515 |
50 | 42 T. Kuusisto and R. Kuusisto the social system model. The model was applied for studying the change in the public media focus concerning the cyber-related news. The system modeling approach seems to support the recognition of the signif- icant issues of the cyber world. However, this approach outlines rough pictures ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 578 |
51 | Cyber World as a Social System 43 Hathaway M, Klimburg A (2012) Preliminary considerations: on national cyber security. Chapter In: Klimburg A (ed), National Cyber Security Framework Manual. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, Tallinn Helsingin Sanomat (2011, 2012) The main daily published newspaper pr... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 735 |
52 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" Torsti Sirén and Aki-Mauri Huhtinen Abstract People aren't "good" or "bad". People are people, and they respond to incentives. They can nearly always be manipulated-for good or ifl-if only you find the right levers. Influence is all about learning what the ri... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 535 |
53 | 46 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen 1 Introduction During the pre-modern time, people gathered themselves from their caves or homes around the bonfires, the common market-place or Polis/Agora for sharing ideas and trading. In today's post-modern age people tend to gather around in SOME, based on Internet, as a virtual Agora... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 746 |
54 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 47 denial-of-attacks and attacks on electric power grids through internet. In other words, cyber has been understood, more or less, as a synonym for such a traditional military concept as computer network operations (CNO) or electric operations security (OPSE... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 680 |
55 | 48 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen Oliver Mannion's article "Reading Facebook Through Lacan" (2011) and Catalina Toma's article "Feeling Better But Doing Worse: Effects of Facebook Self- Presentation on Implicit Self-Esteem and Cognitive Task Performance" (2013). In his article, Oliver Mannion analyzes the motives of the p... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 760 |
56 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 49 in state of self-esteem, if an average stranger pays attention on the user's own Facebook profile. Toma also argues, e.g., that motivation to perform in Facebook decreased when participants did not experience any prior ego threat (Toma 2013). In other word... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 790 |
57 | 50 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen psychoanalytical identity theory, Russia, e.g., may be interpreted as being stucked into pre-oedipalian phase; it has not left the mythical idea of "The Mother-Russia", the purpose of which is to struggle against all the new thoughts introduced by liberal individuals, the West overall, or... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 740 |
58 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 51 however, free citizens and suppressed subjects should be courageous enough to set their world views and identities open to public criticism. This is the challenge built inside the cyber age identity. For being efficiently able to affect peoples' world view... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 498 |
59 | 52 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen are basically ignored. Thus, there are no "state psychiatrists" in the mentioned clinics, psychiatrists who would direct discussions into some particular direction, or psy- chiatrists who would try to expand the mutual understanding between the discussants as well as widen their world vie... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 792 |
60 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 53 (Zizek 2004, p. 118). If we then accept, as a baseline definition, that cultures are learned, consisting of symbolic systems of meaning, of which language is primary, we consequently have to accept that citizen members of online communities do modify and r... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 705 |
61 | 54 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen people tend to enhance and reify the tenets of their narrow world views in SOME with the people ("friends" in Facebook) of the same world view. This is not to say that there cannot be found emancipatory capable individuals in the Facebook clinic, who could not challenge the most oppressiv... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 763 |
62 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 55 all the other discussants. The argument, however, raised inter-sofa discussion, which is important to notice. The discussion soon turned to be an open inter-sofa quarrel between one "foe" and 13 "friends" of the author as well. At the same time the content... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 944 |
63 | 56 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen maahanmuuttajat paremmin kuin rikas Ruotsi? Nähdäkseni "moniarvoisuus" tarkoittaa käytännössä palavaa Kontulaa, Suvelaa ja Varissuota viimeistään vuoden 2025 kieppeillä. (On what basis "pluralism", of which practical implication is to habitate suburbs with non- educated and illiterate imm... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 874 |
64 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 57 takana kaikki on sitten paljastettuna, mutta epäuskoisia se ei enää auta... Raamattu on Pyhän Hengen vaikutuksesta kirjoitettu Jumalan Sana, vaikka ihminen olisi ollut siinã "kirjurina". (Diseases are truly caused by the demons, which are stated even in th... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 918 |
65 | 58 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen even though many Finns do not belong to that Church, or do belong to the other of a kind. Why the Lutheran priest even speaks at the mentioned ceremony? Why do homosexuals have their own union in the Swedish Armed Forces, but not in the Finnish one? Why is it SO that even the maligned USA... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 949 |
66 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 59 kuoleman vallasta. Tässã hetkessä osoitamme kiitollisuuttamme hänelle, jolta kaikki hyvät lahjat tulevat." Kenen Jumala, miksi Raamattu, miten niin se Jumala on asettanut as- umisemme rajat jne? (Homeland is a neutral concept. The Speech of the Army Bishop... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 763 |
67 | 60 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen of liberal democracies may also promote "wonderfulness" of their societies, if they have considered their societies as such. Authoritarian governments, on the other hand, are handicapped for allowing their subjects to criticize and challenge the "given" symbols, myths and narratives of th... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 735 |
68 | Citizens in Cyber World-Despatches from the Virtual "Clinic" 61 during the "mental operations" in SOME clinics. One has to understand all the possible world views, if ever starting any kind of mental influence operation in Facebook clinic, in order to have any chance for gaining success in these opera- tions. We do not... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 875 |
69 | 62 T. Sirén and A.-M. Huhtinen Niskanen H (Army Bishop, Finnish Armed Forces) (2012) Kenttähartaus Lippujuhlan päivän paraatissa 4.6.2012 [Field Devotional at the Flag Day Parade 4th June 2012]. http://www. puolustusvoimat.fi/wcm/Erikoissivustot/Lippujuhla2012/Suomeksi/Paraatipuheet+ja, +tervehdykset/Kenttapiispan+puhe... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 670 |
70 | Powers and Fundamental Rights in Cyber Security Riitta Ollila Abstract Protection of privacy and confidential communications are crucial fun- damental rights in cyber security. The protection of privacy and confidential communications are twofold in the meaning that active security steps in commu- nications may require... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 399 |
71 | 64 R. Ollila The National Cyber Security Centre Finland (NCSC-FI) has been established within Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA) since 1st of January 2014. The NCSC-FI continues previous activities of CERT-FI within the FICORA. The NCSC-FI prepares guidance and agreements concerning national security ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 540 |
72 | Powers and Fundamental Rights in Cyber Security 65 personal data shall be prescribed and specified by an Act of Parliament". The bases for the processing of personal data must prescribed by law. The Constitutional Committee is the committee in Finnish Parliament that interprets the constitution. The Constitutional Comm... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 623 |
73 | 66 R. Ollila Table 1 The purpose specification, data quality principles and general legitimacy conditions of processing Purpose Data quality principles Legitimacy conditions of specification processing Adequate Consent Sensitive information Relevant Contract Scientific Not excessive Legal obligation Historical Accurate... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 452 |
74 | Powers and Fundamental Rights in Cyber Security 67 3 The Powers of Communications Authority The Finnish Communications Authority carries out general supervision and powers based on the Act on Protection of Privacy in Electronic Communications. It collects information and investigates violations and threats to informati... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 459 |
75 | 68 R. Ollila security. The telecom operators and service providers shall have powers to process identification information for information security purposes. The telecom operators and service providers are obliged to inform the com- munications authority about security violations. The NCSC-FI deals with those reports a... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 536 |
76 | Powers and Fundamental Rights in Cyber Security 69 5 The Powers of Police in Cyber Space The powers of police rest on coercive means legislation for detecting crimes that already have happened. Typically the police inspect computer breaks-in, cyber fraud, communications disturbing and espionage through communications s... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 507 |
77 | 70 R. Ollila emergency situations. The proposals in the Code of Information Society bill increase requirements for preparation for crisis and emergency situations. The Emergency Act requires military attack or threat of a military or corre- sponding attack that endangers the vital functions of society in order that the... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 479 |
78 | Part II Cyber Security Threats, Legality and Strategy www.it-ebooks.info | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 16 |
79 | Coder, Hacker, Soldier, Spy Kenneth Geers Abstract A cyber attack is best understood not as an end in itself, but as a means to a wide variety of ends, some of which have serious legal, political, military, or economic ramifications. Cyber attacks may be employed for any purpose: espionage, crime, activism, terrorism, ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 463 |
80 | 74 K. Geers that each type is not only theoretically possible, but that there are numerous real- world examples to prove it. Finally, the author hopes that an improved ability to classify cyber attacks will help cyber defense personnel to better understand the threats they face, and as a result have the ability to prep... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 669 |
81 | Coder, Hacker, Soldier, Spy 75 U.S. fighter jet, the F-35 (Gorman et al. 2009a); in technology, Google, Intel, and Adobe (Gross 2011); in business, Morgan Stanley and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (Gorman 2011); in media, The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post (Perlroth 2013a, b). And China is not ... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 726 |
82 | 76 K. Geers For example, one group behind many noteworthy attacks, called the "Comment Crew" (Sanger et al. 2013) appears to be a large contractor to the Chinese gov- ernment. One of its campaigns can be considered "strategic" in every sense of the word, focusing on U.S. aerospace and defense industries (Pidathala et a... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 664 |
83 | Coder, Hacker, Soldier, Spy 77 For businesses, one important trend has emerged. They should always be on the lookout for advanced persistent threat (APT) cyber attacks just before and during international negotiations. In 2011 alone, the European Commission complained of widespread hacking before an EU summit ("Serious... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 668 |
84 | 78 K. Geers 4 Cyber Activism You say you want a revolution? Hacktivism is the art of mixing hacking and activism, thanks to groups with names like Cult of the Dead Cow and even indi- viduals like Edward Snowden. Today, anyone who owns an Internet-connected computer possesses the historical equivalent of a printing pres... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 679 |
85 | Coder, Hacker, Soldier, Spy 79 than the last, peaking at 15 million junk mail deliveries per second. The Israeli "Home Front Command" website, which plays a key role in national defense communications with the public, was down for 3 h. Due to technical similarities with the 2008 cyber attack on Georgia during its war w... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 658 |
86 | 80 K. Geers 5 Cyber Terrorism To some degree, all advanced industrial economies have become dependent on the Internet, and would appear to be vulnerable to cyber terrorism. But in 2013, there is still no clear-cut case of cyber terrorism. There are a few borderline reports. In 1998, the L0pht hacker group warned that i... | Cyber.Security_.Analytics.Technology.and.Automation | 668 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.