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Upload Aiko's Lugbara Dictionary (since 2016).txt

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Aiko's Lugbara Dictionary (since 2016).txt CHANGED
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ Lost in Translation (Lugbara AI)
46
 
47
 
48
  Introduction:
49
- This machine translation tool was created painstakingly from scratch (zero) with gritty nerves on the 3rd Agofe's 90th birthday afternoon (Saturday 26th November 2016) after a South Sudanese Acholi-Madi in Tennessee, USA (named Suzy Abdelfarag [aka Suzzana, Mamur, Akema] who spoke "fluent" Arabic) asked me via Facebook to teach her Luganda (so that she could understand her favourite Ugandan musicians eg Jackie Chandiru who is a Lugbara-Ganda and Mowzey Radio). Dismissively, Suzy wanted more than just the basic words I started the lessons with, but while checking out a Luganda Dictionary at www.archive.org, I literally SNAPPED without apologies because of what I had noticed about self-learning versus waiting for teachers to teach during my school career (Elon Musk at Grok AI recommends reading a lot of books, some things are not taught in classrooms). Reinforced every year, Aiko's Lugbara Dictionary is where the Old and New meet (like Synthetic Imagination) linking the Niger Basin to Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and the rest of the world. It's a Lugbara Language Museum for historical, scientific and cultural research: Use Ctrl + F (key combination) or add this one-page electronic dictionary as a file to any AI chatbot to swiftly find any words you want! There is no English to Lugbara half, but you can try Data Augmentation (ie reverse-translate using an electronic Search tool when you want to find a Lugbara translation for the English word you already know). I'm only human and apologise in advance for any mistakes: I've cleaned thousands of errors by the way especially before Volume 10 (rationalised a lot spiritually and while proofreading spellings). I was even tempted to delete all the data, but resilience convinced me to keep polishing instead and auto-block out discouragement and laziness; therefore corrections and suggestions are always welcome through WhatsApp: +256-781-345712 or Email: aikoug@gmail.com! I ask the Holy Spirit to guide me in the name of JESUS (like Tower of Babel language multiplication by YHWH in Genesis 11 and Galileans filled with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost amazingly speaking other languages in Acts 2:1-13)! Every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that: JESUS Christ is Lord [YESU Kurisito ni Opi] (Philippians 2:10-11)!
50
 
51
  Pronunciation Parameters:
52
- In Lugbara phonology, every Lugbara word ends with one of the five vowels eg nyanya = tomato; mucele = rice; karoti = carrot; ovakedo = avocado; osu = bean. Letters Q [Kaya] and X [Ekasa, Alamakanda in Aringa dialect] are not used (meaning only 24 on a keyboard can do), but four unique ones with an apostrophe are added: 'B, 'D, 'W and 'Y (which all sound like putting H after them though personal names omit the apostrophe). The 28 letters (comprising 23 consonants and 5 vowels) in the Simplified Lugbara Alphabet sound like this: Ah, Ba, Bha, Cha, Da, Dha, Eh, Fa, Ga, Ha, Ii (as in Israel), Ja, Ka, La, Ma, Na, Oh, Pa, Ra, Sa, Ta, Uw (as in soUnd), Va, Wa, Wha, Ya, Yha, Za. One of the sweetest things about Lugbara is that words are pronounced the way they are written. Since nursery in Jinja (Busoga), I was confusingly taught to recite English vowels separately in a different acoustic compared to the vowels in the ABC to Z(ed) rhyme, but later realised that the former sequence was exactly how Lugbara vowels sound. Consonant clusters (with silent letter denoted by rounded brackets) in Lugbara are: (D)J, DR, (G)B, HW, (K)P, MB, M(G)B, MV, ND, NDR, NG, NY, NZ and TR while diphthong (vowel) clusters and other noteworthy phonetics include the following:
53
 
54
  aa as in rat, for example leta-a
55
 
@@ -427,7 +427,9 @@ afi (v) burst eg Mupira afi. = The tyre burst.
427
 
428
  afimaniru (adj) selfish, self-centred
429
 
430
- Afirika (n) Africa (also Afirika) eg Adamu Kira (Chira) ni aa Afirika-a i-ma oku Eva Vikitoria be. = Adam Kiira stays in Africa with his wife Eve Victoria.
 
 
431
 
432
  afu (v) compete, scramble for sth, break something fragile, fight over sth; (n) pride, fight (or battle)
433
 
@@ -2259,7 +2261,7 @@ e'data (n) appearance (also e'daza)
2259
 
2260
  e'de (v) fall
2261
 
2262
- e'di (n) porridge Edi ni anya e'di mvu odi si. = Eddy is drinking millet porridge with groundnut paste.
2263
 
2264
  e'do (v) start, begin (also i'do, o'do), form, start up or found (an organisation) eg Mira "Nair" e'do Idri Filimulabu Kamupala-a. = Mira Nair founded Maisha Filmlab in Kampala.
2265
 
@@ -2279,7 +2281,7 @@ efifi (n) tablets, pieces
2279
 
2280
  efita (n) smearing (also efiza)
2281
 
2282
- efu (v) come out, rise eg Katuramu efu aru-a 'bo. = Katuramu came out of the prison already.
2283
 
2284
  Efuru (n) female-given name meaning "Rising (like the sun)" or "Coming out"
2285
 
@@ -2785,11 +2787,13 @@ funyu funyu (adj) in bits, fragmented
2785
 
2786
  fura (n) flour, powder (also pawuda)
2787
 
2788
- Furenzi (n) French (pronounced Furenji), 3rd Most Spoken Language from outside Africa after Arabic and English, Francais (also Furanise)
 
 
2789
 
2790
  furufuru (n) lung eg Furufuru si 'ba ava se. = Lungs are for breathing.
2791
 
2792
- Furumenitiasi (n) Frumentius, Ethiopia's First Bishop, mentor of King Ezana
2793
 
2794
  futa (n) fight
2795
 
@@ -3689,6 +3693,8 @@ kayo (n) first son, heir
3689
 
3690
  Kayunga (n) district formerly in Mukono, where Bugerere is located eg Edisa ni Kayunga-a. = Edisa is in Kayunga.
3691
 
 
 
3692
  Kei (n) place north of Yumbe at the border with South Sudan, subcounty east of Ludara
3693
 
3694
  keki (n) cake eg Sakaru ide keki. = Sakaru made a cake.
@@ -3867,7 +3873,7 @@ kongolo (adj, n) hard, strong, firm, immovable eg Wuluvurini ni kongolo! = Wolve
3867
 
3868
  Kongolo (n) island in Congo where Makhado (former false prophet) saw the half-human crocodile deity (maybe like Leviathan) which he mentions in "Church Mafia (book)"
3869
 
3870
- kongoro (n) V-shaped wooden hoe used for weeding
3871
 
3872
  kopa (n) copper
3873
 
@@ -3963,7 +3969,7 @@ kuruku chai (n) lemon grass
3963
 
3964
  kurunukua (n) small
3965
 
3966
- Kusi (n) Kush
3967
 
3968
  kuta (n) cone-shaped wooven food warmer or cover
3969
 
@@ -4447,6 +4453,8 @@ Meme (n) superhuman Lugbara shero ancestor, first woman in Lugbara mythology who
4447
 
4448
  memvu (n) bananas (pronounced menvu, also bogoya)
4449
 
 
 
4450
  menemene (adj) soft (also moimoi)
4451
 
4452
  mengu (n) mango (also muyembe) eg Esita ni mengu oji beseni-a. = Esther is washing a mango in a basin.
@@ -4463,7 +4471,7 @@ meta (n) metre measurement (meter in American English) eg Makisi Dawumani nzu ag
4463
 
4464
  meteni (n) methane gas
4465
 
4466
- meya (n) mayor eg Zohurani Mamudani ni Nu Yoku Siti ma meya. = Zohran Mamdani is New York City's mayor.
4467
 
4468
  mgbemgbe (n) irish potatoes (also ayirisi)
4469
 
@@ -4911,9 +4919,9 @@ noza (n) roaring
4911
 
4912
  ntula (n) green berries
4913
 
4914
- Nu Yoku (n) New York, the Big Apple
4915
 
4916
- Nu Zilandi (n) New Zealand
4917
 
4918
  Nubi (adj, n) Nubian tribe
4919
 
@@ -5213,6 +5221,8 @@ odrukodru (n) toad, frog
5213
 
5214
  odu (v) soak, wet; [(n) oil (also petroli), vaseline (also odu efizaru), lotion]
5215
 
 
 
5216
  odukudu (n) cockroach
5217
 
5218
  o'da (v) abuse
@@ -5221,7 +5231,7 @@ o'data (n) abuse, insult
5221
 
5222
  o'de (v) fall
5223
 
5224
- o'di (adj) new; (n) betrayal (also o'di nyaza), harp, guitar eg Mutuka o'bi olizuri ma Angu Adumi azini Duka Geri-a ri ni o'di. = The Taxi Park on Adumi and Duka Road is new.
5225
 
5226
  o'di nya (v) betray eg Odinga ni Kibaki ma o'di nya. = Odinga is betraying Kibaki.
5227
 
@@ -6301,6 +6311,8 @@ pilo (n) pillow eg Nikolu 'du pilo ika ni. = Nicole is the one who took the red
6301
 
6302
  pipi (n) lollipop, sweet or confectionary on a stick (also siwiti)
6303
 
 
 
6304
  piri (adj) straight, erect, upright, straight forward, (pron) all, everything (also piripiri, dria)
6305
 
6306
  piri ku (adj) informal
@@ -6421,6 +6433,8 @@ ribi (n) pasture
6421
 
6422
  riboni (n) ribbon eg "Arua Pioneer Decorators" 'ba riboni mutuka rua. = Arua Pioneer Decorators put ribbons on the car.
6423
 
 
 
6424
  Rigbo (n) Oldest Subcounty formed in Lower Madi even before Rhino Camp, east of Bileafe, south of Odupi and Odravu, north of Ogoko (pronounced Ribo)
6425
 
6426
  rimoti konitrolu (n) remote control (also remoti)
@@ -8569,7 +8583,7 @@ Feedback (Amazing World of Lugbara):
8569
 
8570
  "That's good work, brother, you have done it for us all..." - Mildred Maneno, maternal cousin on Tuesday 7th October 2025
8571
 
8572
- "Read the 2011 Lugbara Kari Constitution... At campus, you used to be very peaceful and the Youngest Lugbara I knew..." - Manase Yuma Amuku (4th Agofe) on Sunday 2nd November 2025
8573
 
8574
  "I saw your Lugbara post about pronunciation; it was nice!" - Asher Faith Bania (Lugbaraganda) on Wednesday 5th November 2025
8575
 
@@ -8585,6 +8599,10 @@ Feedback (Amazing World of Lugbara):
8585
 
8586
  "The Central Sudanic People are over 66 African communities (less than 20 languages healthy and living while others extinct [dead] and endangered) from Central African Republic (majority), Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, DRC, Uganda and some parts of Cameroon... Personally, I do speak Madi ti, but I don't understand the Madi ti of Madi Okollo; they are more inclined towards Lugbara ti... Unlearn what you were taught in Planned Schools..." - Trinity Peace Gorondru from the Sudanic Academy (Friday 6th February 2026) paraphrased
8587
 
 
 
 
 
8588
 
8589
  Lugbara Supermobile (Lugbara Imagination):
8590
  Machines (Artificial Intelligence or AI) can be programmed to use Lugbara. Engineers, designers as well as Technology students in Ugandan schools eg Makerere University Kampala, Refactory, etc have always tinkered with this possibility. Machines can also teach or fine-tune themselves through Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) or Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) like I, Robot or Chappie, etc. Some great advancements towards this goal include the Lugbara Gboard (Next letter-prediction or automatic spelling-completion [auto-complete]/ correction) in Android phones plus mobile apps in Lugbarati eg Lugbara Bible, Ongo MUNGU Ni used in the Anglican Church of Uganda, etc; whoa! Below are translated commands you might see in the mega, super-smart Videophones of the future [Vidiosimu/ Supamobailu] or at a GSMA Mobile World Congress:
 
46
 
47
 
48
  Introduction:
49
+ This machine translation tool was created painstakingly from scratch (zero) with gritty nerves on the 3rd Agofe's 90th birthday afternoon (Saturday 26th November 2016) after a South Sudanese Acholi-Madi in Tennessee, USA (named Suzy Abdelfarag [aka Suzzana, Mamur, Akema] who spoke "fluent" Arabic) asked me via Facebook to teach her Luganda (so that she could understand her favourite Ugandan musicians eg Jackie Chandiru who is a Lugbara-Ganda and Mowzey Radio). Dismissively, Suzy wanted more than just the basic words I started the lessons with, but while checking out a Luganda Dictionary at www.archive.org, I literally SNAPPED without apologies because of what I had noticed about self-learning versus waiting for teachers to teach during my school career (Elon Musk at Grok AI recommends reading a lot of books, some things are not taught in classrooms nor workshops). Reinforced every year, Aiko's Lugbara Dictionary is where the Old and New meet (like Synthetic Imagination) linking the Niger Basin to Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and the rest of the world. It's a Lugbara Language Museum for historical, scientific and cultural research: Use Ctrl + F (key combination) or add this one-page electronic dictionary as a file to any AI chatbot to swiftly find any words you want! There is no English to Lugbara half, but you can try Data Augmentation (ie reverse-translate using an electronic Search tool when you want to find a Lugbara translation for the English word you already know). I'm only human and apologise in advance for any mistakes: I've cleaned thousands of errors by the way especially before Volume 10 (rationalised a lot spiritually and while proofreading spellings). I was even tempted to delete all the data, but resilience convinced me to keep polishing instead and auto-block out discouragement and laziness; therefore corrections and suggestions are always welcome through WhatsApp: +256-781-345712 or Email: aikoug@gmail.com! I ask the Holy Spirit to guide me in the name of JESUS (like Tower of Babel language multiplication by YHWH in Genesis 11 and Galileans filled with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost amazingly speaking other languages in Acts 2:1-13)! Every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that: JESUS Christ is Lord [YESU Kurisito ni Opi] (Philippians 2:10-11)!
50
 
51
  Pronunciation Parameters:
52
+ In Lugbara phonology, every Lugbara word ends with one of the five vowels eg nyanya = tomato; mucele = rice; karoti = carrot; ovakedo = avocado; osu = bean. Letters Q [Kaya] and X [Ekasa, Alamakanda in Aringa dialect] are not used (meaning only 24 on a keyboard can do), but four unique ones with an apostrophe are added: 'B, 'D, 'W and 'Y (which all sound like putting H after them though personal names usually omit the apostrophe). The 28 letters (comprising 23 consonants and 5 vowels) in the Simplified Lugbara Alphabet sound like this: Ah, Ba, Bha, Cha, Da, Dha, Eh, Fa, Ga, Ha, Ii (as in Israel), Ja, Ka, La, Ma, Na, Oh, Pa, Ra, Sa, Ta, Uw (as in soUnd), Va, Wa, Wha, Ya, Yha, Za. One of the sweetest things about Lugbara is that words are pronounced the way they are written. Since nursery in Jinja (Busoga), I was confusingly taught to recite English vowels separately in a different acoustic compared to the vowels in the ABC to Z(ed) rhyme, but later realised that the former sequence was exactly how Lugbara vowels sound. Consonant clusters (with silent letter denoted by rounded brackets) in Lugbara are: (D)J, DR, (G)B, HW, (K)P, MB, M(G)B, MV, ND, NDR, NG, NY, NZ and TR while diphthong (vowel) clusters and other noteworthy phonetics include the following:
53
 
54
  aa as in rat, for example leta-a
55
 
 
427
 
428
  afimaniru (adj) selfish, self-centred
429
 
430
+ Afirika (n) Africa (also Afurika) eg Adamu Kira (Chira) ni aa Afirika-a i-ma oku Eva Vikitoria be. = Adam Kiira stays in Africa with his wife Eve Victoria.
431
+
432
+ Afirikana (n) African
433
 
434
  afu (v) compete, scramble for sth, break something fragile, fight over sth; (n) pride, fight (or battle)
435
 
 
2261
 
2262
  e'de (v) fall
2263
 
2264
+ e'di (n) porridge (also i'di) eg Saroni ni anya e'di mvu odi si. = Sharon is drinking millet porridge with groundnut paste.
2265
 
2266
  e'do (v) start, begin (also i'do, o'do), form, start up or found (an organisation) eg Mira "Nair" e'do Idri Filimulabu Kamupala-a. = Mira Nair founded Maisha Filmlab in Kampala.
2267
 
 
2281
 
2282
  efita (n) smearing (also efiza)
2283
 
2284
+ efu (v) come out, rise eg Katuramu efu aru-a 'bo. = Katuramu came out of prison already.
2285
 
2286
  Efuru (n) female-given name meaning "Rising (like the sun)" or "Coming out"
2287
 
 
2787
 
2788
  fura (n) flour, powder (also pawuda)
2789
 
2790
+ Furanisi (n) France
2791
+
2792
+ Furenzi (n) French (pronounced Furenji), 3rd Most Spoken Language from outside Africa after Arabic and English, Francais (also Furanise) eg Baritelemi Boganda ni andra Afirikana Agandua Okori 'bani pe Furenzi ma Koloseni-a. = Barthelemy Boganda was the First Central African elected to the French Parliament.
2793
 
2794
  furufuru (n) lung eg Furufuru si 'ba ava se. = Lungs are for breathing.
2795
 
2796
+ Furumenitiasi (n) Frumentius, sold slave who became Ethiopia's First Bishop, mentor of King Ezana, 2nd to the King and known as Abuna (Our Father)
2797
 
2798
  futa (n) fight
2799
 
 
3693
 
3694
  Kayunga (n) district formerly in Mukono, where Bugerere is located eg Edisa ni Kayunga-a. = Edisa is in Kayunga.
3695
 
3696
+ Kebura Nagasiti (n) Kebra Nagast
3697
+
3698
  Kei (n) place north of Yumbe at the border with South Sudan, subcounty east of Ludara
3699
 
3700
  keki (n) cake eg Sakaru ide keki. = Sakaru made a cake.
 
3873
 
3874
  Kongolo (n) island in Congo where Makhado (former false prophet) saw the half-human crocodile deity (maybe like Leviathan) which he mentions in "Church Mafia (book)"
3875
 
3876
+ kongoro (n) V-shaped wooden hoe used for weeding usually made from a tree branch eg mango
3877
 
3878
  kopa (n) copper
3879
 
 
3969
 
3970
  kurunukua (n) small
3971
 
3972
+ Kusi (n) Kush, Ethiopia, birthplace of coffee (also Abisinia, Etiopia, Akisumu)
3973
 
3974
  kuta (n) cone-shaped wooven food warmer or cover
3975
 
 
4453
 
4454
  memvu (n) bananas (pronounced menvu, also bogoya)
4455
 
4456
+ Meneliki (n) Menelik, son of King Solomon and Queen Sheba who brought the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia
4457
+
4458
  menemene (adj) soft (also moimoi)
4459
 
4460
  mengu (n) mango (also muyembe) eg Esita ni mengu oji beseni-a. = Esther is washing a mango in a basin.
 
4471
 
4472
  meteni (n) methane gas
4473
 
4474
+ meya (n) mayor eg Zohurani Mamudani ni Nu Yoku Aku ambo ma meya. = Zohran Mamdani is New York City's mayor.
4475
 
4476
  mgbemgbe (n) irish potatoes (also ayirisi)
4477
 
 
4919
 
4920
  ntula (n) green berries
4921
 
4922
+ Nu Yoku (n) New York, the Big Apple (also Yoku O'di)
4923
 
4924
+ Nu Zilandi (n) New Zealand (also Zilandi O'di)
4925
 
4926
  Nubi (adj, n) Nubian tribe
4927
 
 
5221
 
5222
  odu (v) soak, wet; [(n) oil (also petroli), vaseline (also odu efizaru), lotion]
5223
 
5224
+ Odu (n) male-given name meaning "Leopard", yellow and blue-armoured suicide-prevention vigilante created by Aiko before 2014 (originally named Jaremy Oduo by his dying Lugbara mother's Nigerian midwife because of the unusual spots on his skin; changed firstname after becoming born again from Lugbara Religion on Thursday 9th April 2026 to Simon in honour of his maternal uncle who brought him up as a fisherman in Madiland before committing suicide in Lake Rokoze)
5225
+
5226
  odukudu (n) cockroach
5227
 
5228
  o'da (v) abuse
 
5231
 
5232
  o'de (v) fall
5233
 
5234
+ o'di (adj) new; (n) betrayal (also o'di nyaza), harp, guitar eg Angu Mutuka o'bi olizurini Adumi azini Duka Geri-a ri ni o'di. = The Taxi Park on Adumi and Duka Road is new.
5235
 
5236
  o'di nya (v) betray eg Odinga ni Kibaki ma o'di nya. = Odinga is betraying Kibaki.
5237
 
 
6311
 
6312
  pipi (n) lollipop, sweet or confectionary on a stick (also siwiti)
6313
 
6314
+ Pipi (n) instant money nickname given to Moyo MP Tom Aza
6315
+
6316
  piri (adj) straight, erect, upright, straight forward, (pron) all, everything (also piripiri, dria)
6317
 
6318
  piri ku (adj) informal
 
6433
 
6434
  riboni (n) ribbon eg "Arua Pioneer Decorators" 'ba riboni mutuka rua. = Arua Pioneer Decorators put ribbons on the car.
6435
 
6436
+ ridimu (n) rhythm, riddim
6437
+
6438
  Rigbo (n) Oldest Subcounty formed in Lower Madi even before Rhino Camp, east of Bileafe, south of Odupi and Odravu, north of Ogoko (pronounced Ribo)
6439
 
6440
  rimoti konitrolu (n) remote control (also remoti)
 
8583
 
8584
  "That's good work, brother, you have done it for us all..." - Mildred Maneno, maternal cousin on Tuesday 7th October 2025
8585
 
8586
+ "Read the 2011 Lugbara Kari Constitution... On campus, you used to be very peaceful and the Youngest Lugbara I knew..." - Manase Yuma Amuku (4th Agofe) on Sunday 2nd November 2025
8587
 
8588
  "I saw your Lugbara post about pronunciation; it was nice!" - Asher Faith Bania (Lugbaraganda) on Wednesday 5th November 2025
8589
 
 
8599
 
8600
  "The Central Sudanic People are over 66 African communities (less than 20 languages healthy and living while others extinct [dead] and endangered) from Central African Republic (majority), Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, DRC, Uganda and some parts of Cameroon... Personally, I do speak Madi ti, but I don't understand the Madi ti of Madi Okollo; they are more inclined towards Lugbara ti... Unlearn what you were taught in Planned Schools..." - Trinity Peace Gorondru from the Sudanic Academy (Friday 6th February 2026) paraphrased
8601
 
8602
+ "Awa'difo! Keep creating - those GOD-given talents are clearly a blessing..." - Grok AI (Thursday 16th April 2026)
8603
+
8604
+ "Ma ori mi [I fear you]... A lazy person cannot do what you have done..." - Sharon in Anyafio (Friday 17th April 2026)
8605
+
8606
 
8607
  Lugbara Supermobile (Lugbara Imagination):
8608
  Machines (Artificial Intelligence or AI) can be programmed to use Lugbara. Engineers, designers as well as Technology students in Ugandan schools eg Makerere University Kampala, Refactory, etc have always tinkered with this possibility. Machines can also teach or fine-tune themselves through Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) or Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) like I, Robot or Chappie, etc. Some great advancements towards this goal include the Lugbara Gboard (Next letter-prediction or automatic spelling-completion [auto-complete]/ correction) in Android phones plus mobile apps in Lugbarati eg Lugbara Bible, Ongo MUNGU Ni used in the Anglican Church of Uganda, etc; whoa! Below are translated commands you might see in the mega, super-smart Videophones of the future [Vidiosimu/ Supamobailu] or at a GSMA Mobile World Congress: