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๐ŸŒQuestion answer pair data set

Data curation steps:

Several articles on the novels Khasakkinte ithihaasam and One hundred years were used to generate question-answer pairs that are used to fine-tune the model.

Generating QA dataset from pdf document


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Sep 15 22:51:55 2025

@author: padmanab
"""

filepath = "document_name.pdf"

from PyPDF2 import PdfReader

def extract_text_pypdf2(file_path):
    reader = PdfReader(file_path)
    pages_text = []
    for page in reader.pages:
        text = page.extract_text()
        if text:
            pages_text.append(text)
    return pages_text

pages = extract_text_pypdf2(filepath)

print("finished pdf reading.")

#%%

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
from datasets import load_dataset
import torch

token_name = ""
from huggingface_hub import login
login(token_name) 

device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"


# Load base model (not fine-tuned one)
model_name = "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    device_map=device,
)

generator = pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)


def ask_model(prompt, max_new_tokens):
    """Helper to query the base model with a prompt."""
    messages = f"[INST] {prompt} [/INST]"
    out = generator(messages, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7)
    return out[0]["generated_text"].split("[/INST]")[-1].strip()


for pi in range(len(pages)):
    prompt = pages[pi]
    text_new = ask_model(f"Create 5 question-answer pairs with labels Q1 for question and A1 for answer from the followingtext: \n\n{prompt}. Avoind saying 'According to the text' in questions or aswers.", max_new_tokens=len(prompt))
    print(text_new)

Uploading the QA dataset to Hugging Face hub


from datasets import Dataset, DatasetDict

full_dataset = Dataset.from_list(sum(qa_datasets, []))

dataset_dict = DatasetDict({
                 'train': full_dataset})

# Push to your Hugging Face account
dataset_dict.push_to_hub("username/dataset_name")

Dataset Statistics

  • Total Samples: 692
  • Languages: 1
  • Source: Listed below
  • Task: Question Answering

๐Ÿ“‹ Data Sources

  1. Rathod, Dharmesh D. and Rucha Brahmbhatt. "Portrayal of Indian Rural Life in The Legends of Khasak by O.V. Vijayan." Knowledge Resonance, ISSN 2231-1629, Impact Factor 8.072, pp. 299-301.

  2. Jangale, Jagdish. "Myth and Reality in O.V. Vijayan's The Legends of Khasak." Knowledge Resonance, ISSN 2231-1629, Impact Factor 8.072, pp. 336-338.

  3. Jayan, T. and S. Selvalakshmi. "A Study of the Multiple Themes in O.V. Vijayan's 'The Legends of Khasak'." Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, Vol. 7, Issue 1, January 2018, pp. 86-88.

  4. Saran, S. and R. Vasuhi. "The Demeanor of Nature in O.V. Vijayan's The Legends of Khasak." The Creative Launcher, Vol. III, Issue I, April 2018, pp. 244-249.

  5. "O. V. Vijayan." Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._V._Vijayan (Accessed September 17, 2025).

  6. Sruthi, S. and A. R. Savitha. "When a Work Walks Ahead of Times: O. V. Vijayan's Khasakkinte Ithihasam as the Product of Postmodern Sensibility." Literature & Aesthetics, Vol. 32, Issue 1, 2022, pp. 1-10.

  7. Gupta, Neerja A. "A Commentary on Locales and Treatment: O.V. Vijayan's The Legends of Khasak." Ars Artium: An International Peer Reviewed-cum-Refereed Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 4, January 2016, pp. 101-106.

  8. Balakrishnan, Vinod and Shintu Dennis. "Swadhyaya as Spiritual Pragmatism: Reading O.V. Vijayan's Khasakkinte Ithihasam." IBA Journal of Management & Leadership, Vol. 5, Issue 2, January-June 2014, pp. 125-134.

  9. Thaliath, Maria Rajan. "Grotesque Realism in O.V. Vijayan's The Saga of Dharmapuri." Tattva-Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 29-41.

  10. Dhanesh, M. "Look-In, Think-Out: Observations on O.V. Vijayan's Alternative Paradigm of Existence in The Legends of Khasak." Kerala and the Crises of Modernity, pp. 103-111.

  11. Joseph, Lalitha. "Ecological Elements in the Indian Narratology: A Study of Anand, Gita Mehta and O. V. Vijayan." The Criterion: An International Journal in English, Vol. 8, Issue I, February 2017, pp. 122-130.

  12. Sajeev, Jain Mary and Rajesh M. "Exploring the Tapestry of Time: Mapping the Print Landscape of O.V. Vijayan's Khasakkinte Ithihasam." Ishal Paithrkam, Issue 37, March 2024, pp. 94-102.

  13. Pawar, Pramod Ambadasrao (ed.). "O.V. Vijayan's The Infinity of Grace: A Study in Philosophy of Literature." By Rajendran N.P. Epitome Journals, Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2018, pp. 89-95.

  14. Yadav, Simran and Naveen Kumar Mehta. "O.V. Vijayan's Style and Techniques as a Novelist: A Critical Assessment." Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL), Vol. 12, Issue 4, October-December 2024, pp. 1-5.

  15. Hussair, Narghese. "A Comparative Study of Magical Realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude and the Legends of Khasak." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH, Vol. 8, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 212-219.

  16. Ashwathy, P V Ravindran and Pratima Das. "O.V. Vijayan's The Legends of Khasak as a Geo-Narrative." Research Journal of English (RJOE), Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2020, pp. 187-191.

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