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b-12-var-0-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets x == y. The * compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside `while (x < y)` * it assumes x != y is invariant, deletes `if (...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-21-var-1/test.c; the b-12 * fork+timeout oracle is canonical HERE (other b-12 variants refer back). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer makes its exit condition true, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets x=y) and the PAREN...
b-12-var-0-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets x == y. The * compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside `while (x < y)` * it assumes x != y is invariant, deletes `if (...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-21-var-1/test.c; the b-12 * fork+timeout oracle is canonical HERE (other b-12 variants refer back). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer makes its exit condition true, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets x=y) and the PAREN...
b-12-var-1-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: minimal values (x=0, y=1). The loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent * writer sets x == y (x=1). The compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread * model), so inside `while (x < y)` it assumes x...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-1 — test harness. Fork+timeout oracle (canonical pattern: b-12-var-0/test.c). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer makes its exit condition true, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets x=y) and the PARENT * waits with a timeout — a hang is the bug, so it must be tu...
b-12-var-1-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: minimal values (x=0, y=1). The loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent * writer sets x == y (x=1). The compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread * model), so inside `while (x < y)` it assumes x...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-1 — test harness. Fork+timeout oracle (canonical pattern: b-12-var-0/test.c). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer makes its exit condition true, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets x=y) and the PARENT * waits with a timeout — a hang is the bug, so it must be tu...
b-12-var-2-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-2 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop uses reversed comparison `while (x > y)` with x=10, y=5. The * compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside `while (x > y)` * it assumes x != y is invariant, deletes `if (x =...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-2 — test harness. Fork+timeout oracle, canonical in b-12-var-0/test.c. * Reversed comparison: `while (x > y)` with x=10, y=5; writer sets x = y (=5). * See b-12-var-0/test.c for the full rationale of the 3-state oracle. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h...
b-12-var-2-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-2 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop uses reversed comparison `while (x > y)` with x=10, y=5. The * compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside `while (x > y)` * it assumes x != y is invariant, deletes `if (x =...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-2 — test harness. Fork+timeout oracle, canonical in b-12-var-0/test.c. * Reversed comparison: `while (x > y)` with x=10, y=5; writer sets x = y (=5). * See b-12-var-0/test.c for the full rationale of the 3-state oracle. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h...
b-12-var-3-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-3 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets * authenticated == required. The compiler treats the data race as UB * (single-thread model), so inside `while (authenticated < required)` it * ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-3 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical); * same fork+timeout structure, only the extern names and writer differ. * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer sets authenticated == required, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that grants access) and th...
b-12-var-3-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-3 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets * authenticated == required. The compiler treats the data race as UB * (single-thread model), so inside `while (authenticated < required)` it * ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-3 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical); * same fork+timeout structure, only the extern names and writer differ. * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer sets authenticated == required, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that grants access) and th...
b-12-var-4-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-4 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets counter == threshold. * The compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside * `while (counter < threshold)` it assumes counte...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-4 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer sets counter == threshold, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets counter = threshold) * and the PARENT waits with a timeout — a hang is the bug: * child...
b-12-var-4-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-4 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the loop's exit can only happen when a concurrent writer sets counter == threshold. * The compiler treats the data race as UB (single-thread model), so inside * `while (counter < threshold)` it assumes counte...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-4 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical). * The victim busy-waits until a concurrent writer sets counter == threshold, * so the harness runs it in a CHILD (with a thread that sets counter = threshold) * and the PARENT waits with a timeout — a hang is the bug: * child...
b-12-var-5-safe
safe
/* b-12-var-5 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the writer sets y = x (downward convergence, y goes from 10 → 5) so that * x == y. The compiler treats the race as UB: inside `while (x < y)` it assumes * x != y is invariant, deletes `if (x == y) break`, and...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-5 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical). * Writer sets y = x (downward convergence: y goes 10 → 5) so the loop's * exit condition (x == y) becomes reachable. Otherwise identical to var-0. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #...
b-12-var-5-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-12-var-5 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec1, concurrency: eliminated loop-exit check. * * Bug: the writer sets y = x (downward convergence, y goes from 10 → 5) so that * x == y. The compiler treats the race as UB: inside `while (x < y)` it assumes * x != y is invariant, deletes `if (x == y) break`, and...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait # -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: # @victim_wait .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_wait // -- Begin function victim_wait .p2align 2 .type victim_wait,@function victim_wait: // @victim_wait .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .c...
/* b-12-var-5 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-12-var-0/test.c (canonical). * Writer sets y = x (downward convergence: y goes 10 → 5) so the loop's * exit condition (x == y) becomes reachable. Otherwise identical to var-0. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #...
b-14-var-0-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", NULL)` is undefined behavior. Clang/GCC optimize it to * `puts(NULL)` at -O2. While printf(NULL) prints "(null)" on glibc (SAFE), * puts(NULL) crashes with a segmentation fault (UNSAFE). *...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical for B-14 family). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANLY -> u...
b-14-var-0-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", NULL)` is undefined behavior. Clang/GCC optimize it to * `puts(NULL)` at -O2. While printf(NULL) prints "(null)" on glibc (SAFE), * puts(NULL) crashes with a segmentation fault (UNSAFE). *...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical for B-14 family). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANLY -> u...
b-14-var-1-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", s)` inside `print_str` is called with NULL via `victim_print`. * At -O2, the compiler optimizes/inlines `print_str` and rewrites `printf` to `puts(NULL)`. * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewri...
.text .file "code.c" .globl print_str # -- Begin function print_str .p2align 4, 0x90 .type print_str,@function print_str: # @print_str .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl print_str // -- Begin function print_str .p2align 2 .type print_str,@function print_str: // @print_str .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .cfi_def...
/* b-14-var-1 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical pattern: b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANL...
b-14-var-1-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", s)` inside `print_str` is called with NULL via `victim_print`. * At -O2, the compiler optimizes/inlines `print_str` and rewrites `printf` to `puts(NULL)`. * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewri...
.text .file "code.c" .globl print_str # -- Begin function print_str .p2align 4, 0x90 .type print_str,@function print_str: # @print_str .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl print_str // -- Begin function print_str .p2align 2 .type print_str,@function print_str: // @print_str .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp .cfi_def...
/* b-14-var-1 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical pattern: b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANL...
b-14-var-2-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-2 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: session token lookup helper returns NULL, which is printed via printf("%s\n"). * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> char *lookup_session_token(int uid) { (void)...
.text .file "code.c" .globl lookup_session_token # -- Begin function lookup_session_token .p2align 4, 0x90 .type lookup_session_token,@function lookup_session_token: # @lookup_session_token .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl lookup_session_token // -- Begin function lookup_session_token .p2align 2 .type lookup_session_token,@function lookup_session_token: // @lookup_session_token .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa...
/* b-14-var-2 — test harness. 3-state oracle (refer to b-14-var-0/test.c for canonical). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CL...
b-14-var-2-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-2 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: session token lookup helper returns NULL, which is printed via printf("%s\n"). * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> char *lookup_session_token(int uid) { (void)...
.text .file "code.c" .globl lookup_session_token # -- Begin function lookup_session_token .p2align 4, 0x90 .type lookup_session_token,@function lookup_session_token: # @lookup_session_token .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, ...
.text .file "code.c" .globl lookup_session_token // -- Begin function lookup_session_token .p2align 2 .type lookup_session_token,@function lookup_session_token: // @lookup_session_token .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa...
/* b-14-var-2 — test harness. 3-state oracle (refer to b-14-var-0/test.c for canonical). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CL...
b-14-var-3-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-3 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: A struct user is allocated on the heap, its name field set to NULL, and then * printed. O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct user { char *n...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-3 — test harness. 3-state oracle. * Refer to b-14-var-0/test.c for canonical comments/details. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> enum { SAFE = 0, UNSAFE = 1, HARNESS_ERROR = 2 }; #define CLEAN_EXIT 20 /* Provided by code.o */ voi...
b-14-var-3-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-3 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: A struct user is allocated on the heap, its name field set to NULL, and then * printed. O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct user { char *n...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-3 — test harness. 3-state oracle. * Refer to b-14-var-0/test.c for canonical comments/details. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> enum { SAFE = 0, UNSAFE = 1, HARNESS_ERROR = 2 }; #define CLEAN_EXIT 20 /* Provided by code.o */ voi...
b-14-var-4-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-4 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", NULL)` is preceded by a conditional check on `argc` (`argc > 100`). * Clang/GCC optimize it to `puts(NULL)` at -O2 regardless of the dead branch. * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to pu...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-4 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical in b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANLY ...
b-14-var-4-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-4 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: `printf("%s\n", NULL)` is preceded by a conditional check on `argc` (`argc > 100`). * Clang/GCC optimize it to `puts(NULL)` at -O2 regardless of the dead branch. * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to pu...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-4 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical in b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", NULL) is optimized to puts(NULL) which segfaults. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1) * child exits CLEANLY ...
b-14-var-5-safe
safe
/* b-14-var-5 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: The victim prints a global NULL pointer variable via printf: printf("%s\n", g_message); * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> char *g_message = ((void *)0); void vi...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-5 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical in b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", g_message) is optimized to puts(g_message) which segfaults since g_message is NULL. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1...
b-14-var-5-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-14-var-5 — victim (transpilation unit). ISpec3, insecure instructions: illegal NULL printf. * * Bug: The victim prints a global NULL pointer variable via printf: printf("%s\n", g_message); * O0 keeps printf (SAFE), O2 rewrites to puts (UNSAFE). */ #include <stdio.h> char *g_message = ((void *)0); void vi...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print # -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: # @victim_print .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_regis...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim_print // -- Begin function victim_print .p2align 2 .type victim_print,@function victim_print: // @victim_print .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 mov x29, sp ...
/* b-14-var-5 — test harness. 3-state oracle (canonical in b-14-var-0/test.c). * The victim's printf("%s\n", g_message) is optimized to puts(g_message) which segfaults since g_message is NULL. * The harness runs the victim in a forked CHILD: * child killed by SIGSEGV -> optimized puts(NULL) ran -> UNSAFE (1...
b-21-var-0-safe
safe
/* b-21-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). OSpec1 / DSE-memset, heap variant. * * Bug: the trailing memset scrubs the secret before free(); if the optimizer's * Dead Store Elimination removes that scrub, the secret survives in the freed * heap block and leaks. O0 keeps it (SAFE), O2 drops it (UNSAFE). * No...
.text .file "code.c" .section .rodata.cst16,"aM",@progbits,16 .p2align 4, 0x0 # -- Begin function victim .LCPI0_0: .zero 16,72 .text .globl victim .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim,@function victim: # @victim .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cf...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim // -- Begin function victim .p2align 2 .type victim,@function victim: // @victim .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32 str x19, [sp, #16] ...
/* b-21-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-21-var-1/test.c. * Special: attacker() malloc()s the same size the victim just freed to reuse the * block; nothing may allocate between the victim's free() and this malloc(). */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> enum { SAFE = 0, UNSAFE...
b-21-var-0-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-21-var-0 — victim (transpilation unit). OSpec1 / DSE-memset, heap variant. * * Bug: the trailing memset scrubs the secret before free(); if the optimizer's * Dead Store Elimination removes that scrub, the secret survives in the freed * heap block and leaks. O0 keeps it (SAFE), O2 drops it (UNSAFE). * No...
.text .file "code.c" .section .rodata.cst16,"aM",@progbits,16 .p2align 4, 0x0 # -- Begin function victim .LCPI0_0: .zero 16,72 .text .globl victim .p2align 4, 0x90 .type victim,@function victim: # @victim .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cf...
.text .file "code.c" .globl victim // -- Begin function victim .p2align 2 .type victim,@function victim: // @victim .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! // 16-byte Folded Spill .cfi_def_cfa_offset 32 str x19, [sp, #16] ...
/* b-21-var-0 — test harness. 3-state oracle, see b-21-var-1/test.c. * Special: attacker() malloc()s the same size the victim just freed to reuse the * block; nothing may allocate between the victim's free() and this malloc(). */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> enum { SAFE = 0, UNSAFE...
b-21-var-1-safe
safe
/* b-21-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). OSpec1 / DSE-memset, stack variant. * * Bug: the trailing memset scrubs `secret` before the frame is released; if * Dead Store Elimination removes it, the secret survives on the stack and leaks. * O0 keeps it (SAFE), O2 drops it (UNSAFE). * Note: returning a value...
.text .file "code.c" .globl process_secret # -- Begin function process_secret .p2align 4, 0x90 .type process_secret,@function process_secret: # @process_secret .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa...
.text .file "code.c" .globl process_secret // -- Begin function process_secret .p2align 2 .type process_secret,@function process_secret: // @process_secret .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: sub sp, sp, #80 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 80 stp x29, x30, [sp, #64] // 16-byte Fol...
/* b-21-var-1 — test harness. Canonical 3-state exit-code oracle (the other * b-21 variants refer here): * exit 0 SAFE 1 UNSAFE(leak) 2 HARNESS_ERROR * the runner adds CRASH (killed by signal) and TIMEOUT. * Not assert-based, so a leak (clean exit 1) stays distinct from a crash. * Liveness: the ...
b-21-var-1-unsafe
unsafe
/* b-21-var-1 — victim (transpilation unit). OSpec1 / DSE-memset, stack variant. * * Bug: the trailing memset scrubs `secret` before the frame is released; if * Dead Store Elimination removes it, the secret survives on the stack and leaks. * O0 keeps it (SAFE), O2 drops it (UNSAFE). * Note: returning a value...
.text .file "code.c" .globl process_secret # -- Begin function process_secret .p2align 4, 0x90 .type process_secret,@function process_secret: # @process_secret .cfi_startproc # %bb.0: pushq %rbp .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset %rbp, -16 movq %rsp, %rbp .cfi_def_cfa...
.text .file "code.c" .globl process_secret // -- Begin function process_secret .p2align 2 .type process_secret,@function process_secret: // @process_secret .cfi_startproc // %bb.0: sub sp, sp, #80 .cfi_def_cfa_offset 80 stp x29, x30, [sp, #64] // 16-byte Fol...
/* b-21-var-1 — test harness. Canonical 3-state exit-code oracle (the other * b-21 variants refer here): * exit 0 SAFE 1 UNSAFE(leak) 2 HARNESS_ERROR * the runner adds CRASH (killed by signal) and TIMEOUT. * Not assert-based, so a leak (clean exit 1) stays distinct from a crash. * Liveness: the ...
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CISB-Bench LLVM-O2: Assembly Transpilation Benchmark

Overview

This dataset is derived from the Compiler-Introduced Security Bugs (CISB) benchmark, compiled with LLVM/Clang-17 at -O2 optimization level. It supports bidirectional assembly transpilation (x86-64 ↔ AArch64) and is designed for evaluating transpilation models on security-critical code.

Dataset Structure

Column Description
task_name Full task identifier including flag (e.g., b-4-var-0-safe, b-4-var-0-unsafe)
flag "safe" or "unsafe" — whether the assembly preserves the security check
source_code Original C source from cisb-bench/<variant>/code.c (shared by safe/unsafe pairs)
x86_64 x86-64 assembly (code.s from .build_x86/)
aarch64_linux AArch64 assembly (code.s from .build_arm_linux/)
test_harness C test harness (test.c) for correctness verification

Statistics

  • Total records: 72
  • Safe records: 36
  • Unsafe records: 36

Transpilation Directions

This dataset supports both directions:

  • x86 → ARM: Use x86_64 as input, aarch64_linux as target
  • ARM → x86: Use aarch64_linux as input, x86_64 as target

Security Oracle

The test harness returns exit codes:

  • 0SAFE (security check preserved)
  • 1UNSAFE (security check eliminated)
  • 2HARNESS_ERROR (transpilation error)
  • >128CRASH

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Akirayasha/cisb-bench-llvm-O2", split="test")

# Filter by flag
safe = ds.filter(lambda x: x["flag"] == "safe")
unsafe = ds.filter(lambda x: x["flag"] == "unsafe")

# x86 -> ARM transpilation
record = ds[0]
x86_input = record["x86_64"]
arm_target = record["aarch64_linux"]

# ARM -> x86 transpilation
arm_input = record["aarch64_linux"]
x86_target = record["x86_64"]

Citation

Part of the CISC-to-RISC transpilation research project at MBZUAI.

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