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RUKOPYS Curated MVP: Ukrainian Handwriting Recognition Dataset

Task-ready curated derivative of UkrainianCatholicUniversity/rukopys for Ukrainian handwritten document AI.

This dataset turns the raw RUKOPYS release into reproducible training artifacts for full-page vision-language fine-tuning, crop-level handwriting transcription, and layout detection. It was created to support an end-to-end HTR pipeline: curation, model training, inference, evaluation.

What This Dataset Enables

  • Full-page image-to-JSON supervised fine-tuning.
  • Crop-level handwritten text transcription.
  • YOLO-format layout detection experiments.
  • Region-level analysis and filtering.
  • Reproducible model training and dataset packaging.

Contents

  • metadata.jsonl: normalized page records with image metadata and region annotations.
  • regions.jsonl: one row per annotated region.
  • vlm_sft.jsonl: crop-level transcription examples.
  • page_sft.jsonl: full-page image-to-structured-JSON examples.
  • yolo/: YOLO-format layout detection dataset.
  • crops/: cropped region images, if exported.
  • _pack_manifest.json: tar-shard manifest for packed Hub uploads.

Stats

  • Pages: 2715
  • Regions: 39420
  • Crop SFT examples: 38832
  • Page SFT examples: 2330

Sources

  • archive: 178
  • dictation: 509
  • school: 1782
  • university: 246

Region Types

  • annotation: 1145
  • formula: 6174
  • graph: 61
  • handwritten: 31193
  • image: 130
  • printed: 477
  • table: 240

Notes

Quality weights are assigned by annotation source:

  • annotator: 1.0
  • volunteer: 0.75
  • auto: 0.35

Recommended Uses

  • Fine-tuning VLMs for Ukrainian handwritten page parsing.
  • Training layout detectors for handwritten document regions.
  • Benchmarking OCR/HTR post-processing with structured outputs.
  • Demonstrating a reproducible document AI pipeline from raw data to model artifacts.

Source Dataset

This dataset is derived from UkrainianCatholicUniversity/rukopys.

@dataset{rukopys_2026,
  title        = {RUKOPYS}: Ukrainian Handwritten Text Recognition Dataset,
  author       = {Dmytro Voitekh and Volodymyr Zmiivskyyi and Oleksii Molchanovskyi},
  organization = {Ukrainian Catholic University},
  year         = {2026},
  license      = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/UkrainianCatholicUniversity/rukopys},
  note         = {First large-scale Ukrainian HTR dataset; from 1920s archival documents to 2025 school homework and exams}
}
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