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c_tcovawuxkqn8 | Marler was an internationally recognized researcher in the field of bird song. Through his work with songbirds, he helped gain fundamental insights into the acquisition of song. He also studied the development of communication skills in several primate species: chimpanzees and gorillas, along with Jane Goodall and Hugo... | Peter Marler |
c_1bl1jmyatt7c | Peter Marler developed the first properly semiotic approach to animal communication. His work greatly informed our understanding of memory, learning, and the importance of auditory and social experience. His work group included many well-known ornithologist and behavioral scientists, including Masakazu Konishi, Fernand... | Peter Marler |
c_cd393ttm4heu | Marler was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1970, the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1971, and the American Philosophical Society in 1983. Marler was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008. His nomination reads: Peter Marler is an extraordinarily distingui... | Peter Marler |
c_xmu9lm57xftv | In particular, Marler is known for his work on the development of bird song, showing the subtle interactions between environmental influences and an individual's predispositions. This work has had a far reaching impact on studies of development in behaviour, linguistics, and psychology. Marler's outstanding contributio... | Peter Marler |
c_hkq0avgctu03 | Palleroni, A., M. Hauser & P. Marler (2005). "Do responses of galliform birds vary adaptively with predator size?" Animal Cognition. (8): 200–210. | Peter Marler |
c_jzp56wavd5j9 | Partan, S.R. ; P. Marler (2005) "Issues in the classification of multimodal communication signals". American Naturalist. | Peter Marler |
c_szh8qx1jqc56 | (166): 231–245. Palleroni, A., C.T. Miller, M. Hauser, & P. Marler (2005). | Peter Marler |
c_gnx41mhqzzbj | "Prey plumage adaptation against falcon attack". Nature. (434): 973–974. | Peter Marler |
c_0skcwaqbmgb7 | Nelson, D.A. & P. Marler (2005). "Do bird nestmates learn the same songs?" | Peter Marler |
c_p5jjjyjq2miw | Animal Behaviour. (69): 1007–1010. Marler, P. | Peter Marler |
c_ecailcl8qt7t | (2005). "Ethology and the origins of behavioral endocrinology". Hormones and Behavior. | Peter Marler |
c_c8df5s5l8gf3 | (47): 493–502. Marler, P. (2004). | Peter Marler |
c_s64l7j6w2f9b | "Science and birdsong: The good old days". In: Nature's Music: The Science of Birdsong, P. Marler & H. Slabbekoorn (eds.). Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. | Peter Marler |
c_eykzr0dvfy8b | 1–38. Marler, P. (2000). | Peter Marler |
c_5ebgjlwlth8t | "Origins of music and speech: insights from animals". In: The Origins of Music, N. Wallin, B. Merker, and S. Brown (eds.). Cambridge: The MIT Press, 31–48. | Peter Marler |
c_s035n4p8v6fw | Marler P. (1999). "How much does a human environment humanize a chimp". | Peter Marler |
c_nlw3tj6xm9cm | American Anthropologist. (101): 432–436. Marler P. and DF Sherry (1999). | Peter Marler |
c_noom75yslp5y | "The nature and nurture of developmental plasticity". Proceedings of the 22nd International Ornithological Congress. Durban South Africa: University of Natal Press. | Peter Marler |
c_qje6ra7y7f14 | Marler, P. (1978). Affective and symbolic meaning: Some zoosemiotic speculations. | Peter Marler |
c_w6wjj8s9wwbk | In Thomas A. Sebeok (ed. ): Sight, Sound and Sense. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 113–123. | Peter Marler |
c_30w7nkx1kssm | Marler, P (1970). "Birdsong and speech development: could there be parallels?". American Scientist. | Peter Marler |
c_gf81209fen5i | 58 (6): 669–673. JSTOR 27829317. PMID 5480089. | Peter Marler |
c_6bcx19rhye8z | Stanine (STAndard NINE) is a method of scaling test scores on a nine-point standard scale with a mean of five and a standard deviation of two. Some web sources attribute stanines to the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. Psychometric legend has it that a 1–9 scale was used because of the compactness of recording... | Stanine |
c_hky9a0gssrub | 131)". The earliest known use of stanines was by the U.S. Army Air Forces in 1943. | Stanine |
c_qtxuydle59so | Test scores are scaled to stanine scores using the following algorithm: Rank results from lowest to highest Give the lowest 4% a stanine of 1, the next 7% a stanine of 2, etc., according to the following table:The underlying basis for obtaining stanines is that a normal distribution is divided into nine intervals, each... | Stanine |
c_h4wt93ljuda6 | Today stanines are mostly used in educational assessment. The University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada used the stanine system until 2003, when it switched to a 4-point scale. In the United States, the Educational Records Bureau (they administer the "ERBs") reports test scores as stanines and percentiles. The... | Stanine |
c_ov0dzlgd263j | The Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies (Uzbek: Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik instituti) is a state institution of higher education in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. Founded in November 1918, the school is the only Oriental-studies institute in Central Asia and Asia's oldest Oriental institute of highe... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_rnwah469bk5m | The Turkestan Institute of Oriental Studies was founded in Tashkent in November 1918. Central Asia's first (and only) Oriental higher-educational institute, the school began preparing qualified specialists in a number of branches of Oriental studies for Turkestan and neighboring countries. Subjects included ethnography... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_wweqercqptbb | They were taught Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Pushtu, Urdu, Turkish; local languages (Uzbek, Tadzhik, Kirghiz, Turkmen, Tatar), and European languages (English, German and French). Other subjects were the geography of Afghanistan, India, Iran, East and West Turkestan and Bukhara; Uzbek, Kirghiz, Persian, Tadzhik, Kazakh, ... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_0ksi4hmfnclg | The institute prepared language and history teachers for local schools. It had 5,300 books and over 200 manuscripts by 1922. The first dean of the Oriental faculty was A. Y. Shmidt. It was attached to the National University of Uzbekistan in accordance with Resolution No. 186 of the Cabinet Ministers of the Republic of... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_86283jbhukc4 | The faculty was founded for Oriental philology and history by rector orders K/05-36 (24 August 2000) and 01-142 (30 June 2011). It was renamed as the faculty of Oriental philology by rector order 01-243 on 20 September 2014. Among Oriental-philology graduates are academicians A. Rustamov and U. Karimov, government-priz... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_uikrmrzkbtvg | The faculty of Chinese studies was founded by presidential order 2228 PQ on (3 September 2014) and order number 01-243 (20 September 2014).Chairs: Chinese language and literature Chinese policy, history and economy English Pedagogy and psychology | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_geeqw468u5bu | The Korean-studies faculty was founded in 2018 to train qualified specialists.Chairs: Korean philology Economy and policy of South Korea History and culture of South Korea | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_lgouvnlqhgor | The faculty of history and philosophy has five departments (chairs). It had nine professors, 12 doctors of sciences, 16 science candidates and 27 senior lecturers and teachers during the 2018-2019 academic year.Chairs: Eastern history and contemporary issues Central Asian history and source studies Oriental philosophy ... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_xucszj1yrics | The faculty, founded in 2008, has undergone several name changes. It was created to train Oriental economists and politicians to investigate and analyze problems, social and economic development, security, and military-technical development of the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and the Commonwealth of Independen... | Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies |
c_5u2i3uwsrkis | The Bruce protocol is a standardized diagnostic test used in the evaluation of cardiac function and physical fitness, developed by American cardiologist Robert A. Bruce.According to the original Bruce protocol the patient walks on an uphill treadmill in a graded exercise test with electrodes on the chest to monitor. Ev... | Bruce protocol |
c_gj1o2lnbkuey | Exercise is performed on a treadmill. The leads of the ECG are placed on the chest wall. The treadmill is started at 2.74 km/h (1.7mph) & at an inclined gradient of 10%. After 3 min incline of the treadmill is increased by 2%, and the speed increases. Indications to terminate the test include signs or symptoms of impai... | Bruce protocol |
c_rxch7ny9pkfm | Stages of the standard Bruce protocol are as follows: Total Duration = 21 minutes | Bruce protocol |
c_lln8ylo0f7u4 | Before the development of the Bruce protocol there was no safe, standardized protocol that could be used to monitor cardiac function in exercising patients. Master's two-step test was often used, but it was too strenuous for many patients, and inadequate for the assessment of respiratory and circulatory function during... | Bruce protocol |
c_w9805bd9n6u6 | The Bruce exercise test involved walking on a treadmill while the heart was monitored by an electrocardiograph with various electrodes attached to the body. Breathing volumes and respiratory gas exchange were also monitored before, during and after exercise. Because the treadmill speed and inclination could be adjusted... | Bruce protocol |
c_3qbnan2ewh8t | Initial experiments involved a single-stage test, in which subjects walked for 10 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed workload. Bruce's first reports on treadmill exercise tests, published in 1949, analyzed minute-by-minute changes in respiratory and circulatory function of normal adults and patients with heart or lung... | Bruce protocol |
c_bwp2n0pewrjf | It was this multistage test — a description of which was first published in 1963 — that became known as the Bruce Protocol. In the initial paper, Bruce reported that the test could detect signs of such conditions as angina pectoris, a previous heart attack, or a ventricular aneurysm. Bruce and his colleagues also demon... | Bruce protocol |
c_o6fs5wmo0xd3 | The Modified Bruce protocol starts at a lower workload than the standard test and is typically used for elderly or sedentary patients. The first two stages of the Modified Bruce Test are performed at a 1.7 mph and 0% grade and 1.7 mph and 5% grade, and the third stage corresponds to the first stage of the Standard Bruc... | Bruce protocol |
c_w9u98nkwm2oq | The test score is the time taken on the test, in minutes. This can also be converted to an estimated maximal oxygen uptake score using the calculator below and the following formulas, where the value "T" is the total time completed (expressed in minutes and fractions of a minute e.g. 9 minutes 15 seconds = 9.25 minutes... | Bruce protocol |
c_sg9eenetwir5 | Maximum heart rate (MHR) is often calculated with the formula 220-age, which is quite inaccurate. The heart rate formula most often used for the Bruce is the Karvonen formula (below). A more accurate formula, offered in a study published in the journal, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, is 206.9 - (0.67 x age) w... | Bruce protocol |
c_ss2pp3ubujt8 | The Karvonen method factors in resting heart rate (HRrest) to calculate target heart rate (THR), using a range of 50–85% intensity: THR = ((HRmax − HRrest) × %Intensity) + HRrestExample for someone with a HRmax of 180 and a HRrest of 70: 50% intensity: ((180 − 70) × 0.50) + 70 = 125 bpm 85% intensity: ((180 − 70) × 0.8... | Bruce protocol |
c_mpjhlh0tzw0j | Ranulph Glanville (13 June 1946 – 20 December 2014) was an Anglo-Irish cybernetician and design theorist. He was a founding vice-president of the International Academy for Systems and Cybernetic Sciences (2006–2009) and president of the American Society for Cybernetics (2009–2014). | Ranulph Glanville |
c_dax6sjslbdp6 | Glanville studied architecture at the Architectural Association School in London, 1964–67 and 1969–71. He then went on to study for a doctorate in cybernetics with Gordon Pask at Brunel University (1975). He took another PhD, also at Brunel, in relationships between architecture and language, in the Centre for the Stud... | Ranulph Glanville |
c_srsge5vqcgs3 | Glanville was a lecturer at the School of Architecture, Portsmouth University from 1978 to 1996. He then became an itinerant academic with several temporary, adjunct or honorary appointments, including a professor of research design in the Faculty of Architecture, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, adjunct profess... | Ranulph Glanville |
c_0a5kw8lbwd9u | Glanville’s main area of interest was second-order cybernetics (‘the cybernetics of cybernetics’), which developed from his work with Pask on a theory of objects for his PhD Thesis.In his time as president of the American Society for Cybernetics, Glanville addressed the challenge Margaret Mead set the Society at its in... | Ranulph Glanville |
c_x9f4oq0a6toj | In parallel with his work in cybernetics, Glanville developed a variety of views of design in relationship to cybernetics, and to science more generally. He suggested a close analogy existing between cybernetics and design, seeing them both as constructivist activities, and akin to two sides of the same coin, with “cyb... | Ranulph Glanville |
c_eyoiqubu71op | Glanville R. (ed.) (2007) Cybernetics and design. Special double issue of Kybernetes 36(9/10) https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0368-492X/vol/36/iss/9/10 Glanville R. | Ranulph Glanville |
c_dpayba2hbz86 | (2007) Try again. Fail again. Fail better: The cybernetics in design and the design in cybernetics. | Ranulph Glanville |
c_5bmregfvtc88 | Kybernetes 36(9/10): 1173–1206 Glanville, R. (2004) The purpose of second-order cybernetics. Kybernetes 33(9/10): 1379–1386 Glanville R. | Ranulph Glanville |
c_4czkee0rzv6g | (2002) Second order cybernetics. In: Parra-Luna F. (ed.) | Ranulph Glanville |
c_doy8lct97nd8 | Systems science and cybernetics. Encyclopaedia of life support systems. EoLSS, Oxford (Web publication https://cepa.info/2708) Glanville R. | Ranulph Glanville |
c_hkzp81vd20yn | (1999) Researching design and designing research. Design Issues 15(2): 80–91 Glanville R. (1982) Inside every white box there are two black boxes trying to get out. Behavioral Science, 27(1): 1–11 A fully comprehensive list of publications is on Glanville's personal CV. Many papers and other writings were collected in ... | Ranulph Glanville |
c_qzcl3hmvw9v4 | Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization. : 296 Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent 'Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global... | Ethnoscape |
c_11x6qubd296u | The concept of global cultural flows was introduced by anthropologist Arjun Appadurai in his essay "Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy" (1990), in which he argues that people ought to reconsider the Binary oppositions that were imposed through colonialism, such as those of ‘global’ vs. ‘local’, s... | Ethnoscape |
c_qdipq4gzpk5x | Subsequently, these people reproduce their ethnic culture, but in a deterritorialized context.Appadurai claims that global flows occur in and through the growing disjunctures between the scapes. The Olympic Games, for instance, organize financescapes (regional, national, and international business networks come in to i... | Ethnoscape |
c_fo1o3lhhq2ui | The ethnoscape refers to human migration, the flow of people across boundaries. This includes migrants, refugees, exiles, and tourists, among other moving individuals and groups, all of whom appear to affect the politics of (and between) nations to a considerable degree. : 297 Ethnoscapes allow for one to recognize tha... | Ethnoscape |
c_6nusojz82hib | : 297 Appadurai claims that this is not to say there are no relatively stable communities and networks of kinship, friendship, work, and leisure, as well as of birth, residence, and other filial forms. Rather, it highlights that the shape of these stabilities is warped by human motion, as more people deal with the real... | Ethnoscape |
c_m53utl493eiz | The technoscape is the flow of technology (mechanical and informational) and the ability to move such technology at rapid speeds. : 97 The flow of technology especially increases as the pace of technological innovation increases.Accordingly, the introduction of new technology (e.g., the Internet) increases cultural int... | Ethnoscape |
c_ablxcpn3uyo0 | Financescape refers to the flow of money and global business networks across borders. Appadurai poses that when considering the financescape framework, one must consider how global capital today moves in an increasingly fluid and non-isomorphic manner, thus contributing to an overall unpredictability of all the five as... | Ethnoscape |
c_5r16eevf1esq | The mediascape refers to the scope of electronic and print media in global cultural flows; it refers both to the distribution of the electronic capabilities to produce and disseminate information (newspapers, Magazines, television, Films, etc.), as well as to "the images of the world created by these media." Such media... | Ethnoscape |
c_33pafplwaoql | The corporation is the U.S. owner of the federal trademark for use of that mark in relation to multimedia products in commerce. The term mediascape may also describe visual culture. | Ethnoscape |
c_cf6hf94m6oym | For example, "the American mediascape is becoming increasingly partisan" or simply to denote "what's on" as in "a quick survey of the British mediascape shows how much Channel 4 has lost its way". It is also used as a generic term to describe a digital media artifact where items of digital media are associated with reg... | Ethnoscape |
c_e22nwy83ljb1 | The ideoscape is the flow of ideas and ideologies, and is composed of concepts, terms, and images. This movement of ideas can take place on a small-scale, such as an individual sharing their personal views on Twitter, or it can take place on a larger and more systematic level (such as missionaries).The ideoscape is oft... | Ethnoscape |
c_zwo4yz3nfxvv | Generalized expected utility is a decision-making metric based on any of a variety of theories that attempt to resolve some discrepancies between expected utility theory and empirical observations, concerning choice under risky (probabilistic) circumstances. Given its motivations and approach, generalized expected util... | Generalized expected utility |
c_lld0dry4m32k | Beginning in 1979 with the publication of the prospect theory of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, a range of generalized expected utility models were developed with the aim of resolving the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes, while maintaining many of the attractive properties of expected utility theory. Important examples... | Generalized expected utility |
c_x7jp4hfkguzu | A general representation, using the concept of the local utility function was presented by Mark J. Machina. Since then, generalizations of expected utility theory have proliferated, but the probably most frequently used model is nowadays cumulative prospect theory, a rank-dependent development of prospect theory, intro... | Generalized expected utility |
c_si72fxkj8tsh | The Anthropological Index Online is an academic journal indexing service for anthropology. | Anthropological Index Online |
c_l6i45z21ad46 | The service indexes the journals received by The Anthropology Library at The British Museum (formerly at the Museum of Mankind), which receives periodicals in all branches of anthropology from academic institutions and publishers around the world. It is a collaboration between the Royal Anthropological Institute of Gre... | Anthropological Index Online |
c_er3rt7h292qs | There are several hundred thousand records to date, the earliest from the late 1950s. Subject coverage is cultural anthropology/social anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistics. The index is regularly updated. | Anthropological Index Online |
c_zpvj9i4ygt88 | The International Geography Olympiad (iGeo) is an annual competition for 16- to 19-year-old geography students from all over the world. Students chosen to represent their countries are some of the best, chosen from thousands of students who participate enthusiastically in their own National Geography Olympiads. iGeo te... | International Geography Olympiad |
c_qshov5oa68vs | The programme also includes poster presentations by teams, cultural exchanges, and time for students to know their fellow students and explore the host city. The International Geography Olympiad is organised by the International Geographical Union (IGU) Olympiad Task Force, who produce tests with reference to the local... | International Geography Olympiad |
c_jz08cf3vbm56 | During the 1994 Congress of the International Geographical Union (IGU) in Prague, people from Poland and the Netherlands launched the idea of an International Geography Competition (iGeo) or Olympiad for students between 15 and 19 years of age. The first one was held in 1996 in The Hague, Netherlands, with five partici... | International Geography Olympiad |
c_n2hrrofxodsu | These include the Asia Pacific Regional Geography Olympiads (APRGO), which were held in 2007 (Hsinchu, Taiwan), 2009 (Tsukuba, Japan), and 2011 (Merida, Mexico), and the Central European Regional Geography Olympiads (CERIGEO). Since 2013, the International Geography Olympiad, in concordance with the other Olympiads, ha... | International Geography Olympiad |
c_5u1hw90rldlt | Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 iGeo in Istanbul, Turkey was postponed. The Olympiad was held in Istanbul between 11 and 15 August the following year, with 46 countries participating. The Olympiad was held online once again in 2022, hosted by Paris. | International Geography Olympiad |
c_bfslk3hqmlm6 | It was the edition with the highest number of countries (54) and participants (209). In 2023, the iGeo returned to a physical format and it was held in Bandung, Indonesia. The next Olympiad is to be held in Dublin, Ireland in 2024. | International Geography Olympiad |
c_hme6z0vwkrpm | The countries and regions which participated in the 2023 International Geography Olympiad were: The full list of participating teams for all past iGeos may be found on the iGeo website. | International Geography Olympiad |
c_m5x04gvwwxj5 | According to proponents of the concept, sexual addiction, also known as sex addiction, is a state characterized by compulsive participation or engagement in sexual activity, particularly sexual intercourse, despite negative consequences. The concept is contentious; neither of the two major mainstream medical categoriza... | Sexual addiction |
c_clds03vtkeqz | None of the official diagnostic classification frameworks list "sexual addiction" as a distinct disorder. Proponents of a diagnostic model for sexual addiction consider it to be one of several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being ... | Sexual addiction |
c_2crl009ah33j | The American Psychiatric Association (APA) publishes and periodically updates the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), a widely recognized compendium of mental health diagnostics.The version published in 1987 (DSM-III-R), referred to "distress about a pattern of repeated sexual conquests or othe... | Sexual addiction |
c_aj8lts7z9ztd | The World Health Organization produces the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is not limited to mental disorders. The most recent approved version of that document, ICD-10, includes "excessive sexual drive" as a diagnosis (code F52.7), subdividing it into satyriasis (for males) and nymphomania (for f... | Sexual addiction |
c_kpys51iqjecz | The Chinese Society of Psychiatry produces the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders (CCMD), which is currently in its third edition – the CCMD-3 does not include sexual addiction as a diagnosis. | Sexual addiction |
c_cxwf939nay2b | Some mental health providers have proposed various, but similar, criteria for diagnosing sexual addiction, including Patrick Carnes, Aviel Goodman, and the late Jonathan Marsh. Carnes authored the first clinical book about sex addiction in 1983, based on his own empirical research. His diagnostic model is still largely... | Sexual addiction |
c_1krv92yrp9n3 | The ICD, DSM and CCMD list promiscuity as a prevalent and problematic symptom for Borderline Personality Disorder. Individuals with this diagnosis sometimes engage in sexual behaviors that can appear out of control, distressing the individual or attracting negative reactions from others. There is therefore a risk that ... | Sexual addiction |
c_5eq6t64wivh6 | In November 2016, the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT), the official body for sex and relationship therapy in the United States, issued a position statement on sex addiction declaring that their organization "does not find sufficient empirical evidence to support the class... | Sexual addiction |
c_rb3jrt87pyki | Addiction criteria were not met for sexual behaviours: “experimental studies do not support key elements of addiction such as escalation of use, difficulty regulating urges, negative effects, reward deficiency syndrome, withdrawal syndrome with cessation, tolerance, or enhanced late positive potentials.” Аs well as evi... | Sexual addiction |
c_5hegsq67vbdr | A lack of theoretical integration, deficits in methodological rigor, a paucity of clinical samples, over reliance on convenience samples (i.e., university students or Mechanical Turk samples), the complete absence of epidemiological studies, widespread inconsistencies in the definitions and measurements of CSB, and a l... | Sexual addiction |
c_ekaakj8skb63 | The Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder is determined by following criteria: Persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behaviour The pattern of failure to control intense, sexual impulses or urges and resulting repetitive sexual behaviour is man... | Sexual addiction |
c_k2v36wl36n44 | Animal research involving rats that exhibit compulsive sexual behavior has identified that this behavior is mediated through the same molecular mechanisms in the brain that mediate drug addiction. Sexual activity is an intrinsic reward that has been shown to act as a positive reinforcer, strongly activate the reward sy... | Sexual addiction |
c_6ihvwqoxegvd | ΔFosB is the most significant gene transcription factor involved in addiction, since its viral or genetic overexpression in the nucleus accumbens is necessary and sufficient for most of the neural adaptations and plasticity that occur; it has been implicated in addictions to alcohol, cannabinoids, cocaine, nicotine, op... | Sexual addiction |
c_salg8tbqtkqq | Natural rewards, like drugs of abuse, induce ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens, and chronic acquisition of these rewards can result in a similar pathological addictive state. Thus, ΔFosB is also the key transcription factor involved in addictions to natural rewards as well, and sexual addictions in particular, since ΔFosB... | Sexual addiction |
c_d764r4plcqfs | As of 2023, none of the official regulatory bodies for Psycho-sexual Counseling or Sex and Relationship therapy, have accepted sex addiction as a distinct entity with associated treatment protocols. Indeed, some practitioners regard sex addiction as a potentially harmful diagnosis and draw parallels with gay conversion... | Sexual addiction |
c_qu2gbg3ahtf8 | These counselors can also hold certifications like Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC-S) who are required to hold a master's degree or higher level of education. Therapists and Psychologists usually also hold a Master's in a related field of study.Cognitive behavioral therapy is a common form of behavioral treatment... | Sexual addiction |
c_9xmmnmzi51ow | Dialectical behavior therapy has been shown to improve treatment outcomes as well. Certified Sex Addiction Therapists (CSAT) – a group of sexual addiction therapists certified by the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals – offer specialized behavioral therapy designed specifically for sexual ad... | Sexual addiction |
c_jmsitpq2t7yi | In-person support groups are available in most of the developed world. None yet have any scientific evidence to show whether or not they are helpful, so attendees do so at their own risk. Support groups may be useful for uninsured or under-insured individuals. (See also: Alcoholics Anonymous § Health-care costs.) | Sexual addiction |
c_b1w9ehw1nulf | They may also be useful as an adjunct to professional treatment. In addition, they may be useful in places where professional practices are full (i.e. not accepting new patients), scarce, or nonexistent, or where these practices have waiting lists. Finally, they may be useful for patients who are reluctant to spend mon... | Sexual addiction |
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