book_id stringlengths 2 6 | title stringclasses 1
value | author stringclasses 1
value | conversations listlengths 1 5.07k |
|---|---|---|---|
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Life of Thomas,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Freedmen during the War,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Reconstruction, pp. 69-74, 147-151, 349, 350, 378; Burgess,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Freedmen's Bureau Bill, 1866,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Destruction and Reconstruction"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Alabama,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Ruin and Reconstruction of the Southern States,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "each had done much good, all was as nothing to what God was doing. The hand of God was seen in the stubborn and persistent reluctance of the negro to make contracts and go to work; God had taught the 8,000,000 arrogant and haughty whites that they were dependent upon the freedme... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "preacher, looked after negro contracts. A negro was not allowed to make his own contract, but it must be drawn up before Buckley. When a negro broke his contract, Buckley always decided in his favor, and avowed that he would sooner believe a negro than a white man. His delight w... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If you attempt to put that negro on the train, he said,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The officers were trying to take him to Tuscumbia for trial. Rugg thought the Bureau should try him, and said,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "These men [the negroes] ... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "and they sent him to Congress in 1868 to get the land for them. He told them that they had a better right to the land than the masters had."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Your work made this country what it is, and it is yours."
},
{
"from": "human",
"val... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Negro Race in America, Vol. II, p. 410. August was a month in which there was little money-making among the negroes. It was vacation time, between the"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Race Traits and Tendencies,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Negro Race, Vol. II, pp. 403-410; Fred Douglass,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Life and Times, Ch. XIV; Ho. Mis. Doc., No. 16, 43d Cong., 2d Sess.; Du Bois,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Souls of Black Folk ; the various reports of ... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Up from Slavery,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Chicago to Mobile, $20,000."
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Lynching"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "White and Black, pp. 131, 383; Thomas,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The American Negro, p. 240; Washington,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Future of the American Negro, pp. 25-27, 55; _DeBow's Review_, 1866; Slater Fund Trustees, Occasional Papers... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Select Statutes. The Alabama representatives all took the"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Reconstruction, pp. 191, 192; G. O. No. 2, 3d M. D., April 3, 1867. For criticism, Burgess,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction, pp. 112-122; Dunning,"
... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I, ---- ----, do solemnly swear (or affirm), in the presence of Almighty God, that I am a citizen of the State of Alabama; that I have resided in said State for ---- months, next preceding this day, and now reside in the county of ---- in said State; that I am twenty-one years o... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South, pp. 48, 49. In his first report Meade estimated that the constitution failed of ratification by 8114 votes (Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Eutaw cases,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Future of the American Negro, pp. 11, 112, 136) thinks it unfortunate that the native whites did not make stronger efforts to control the politics of the negro, and prevent him from falling under the control of unscrupulous aliens. But any attempt to influence the negro vote... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South, p. 39; Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Political History in"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Memorial Record of Alabama,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Briefly, we may regard the entire ten unreconstructed southern states,... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction, pp. 249, 250. The last assertion refers to such statements as those of Secretary McCulloch and the Postmaster-General in regard to the character of the"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "See McCulloch,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Men and ... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "He had spoken at a meeting of moderate reconstructionists in Mobile, had presided over the Kelly meeting where the riot occurred, and was believed to be in favor of moderate measures. He wrote a letter to the president of the convention, advising moderation and criticising certa... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Campaign of 1867, Vol. I, p. 107. In striking contrast were the speeches of such white men as B. W. Norris and A. C. Felder, who undertook to persuade the negroes that Reconstruction was the remedy for all the ills that affected humanity. McPherson's scrapbook,"
},
{
... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Political Conflict in America,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Clarke County"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South, p. 45. A partial list of aliens as described by a northern correspondent: A. J. Applegate of Wisconsin; Arthur Bingham of Ohio and New York; D. H. Bingham of New York, who had lived in the state before the war, an old man, and intensely bitter in his hatred of south... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "; W. C. Ewing of Baine County,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a bitter Radical; W. R. Jones of Covington, had been barbarously murdered in"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Alabama, p. 203; _N. Y. World_, Nov. 11, 1867; Owen,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Official and Statistical Register,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Constitution (so-called) of the State of Alabama, 1868. The president of the convention of 1875 said,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is called the present constitution of the state of Alabama is a piece of unseemly mosaic, composed of shreds and patches gathered... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South ; Beverly,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Official Journals of the United States Government."
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Address to the Laboring Men of Alabama stated in part,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "If you fail to vote and the constitution fails to be ratified, your right to vote hereafter closes and all participation on your part in the administration of the laws of the state ... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Respectfully, D. G. JOHNSON,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Registrar District No. 1."
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "We had, he said,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "were"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Persuasion and arguments deterred the blacks from voting; 20 whites voted of the 1500 who registered. 6. _Coosa._ Two discharges; one-third of the whites voted. 7. _Montgomery._"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Ostracis... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "C on the ballot of a negro and"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "W"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reconstruction, p. 340; Foulke,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Life of Morton,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History Union League Club of New York, pp. 6-9;"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Chronicle of Philadelphia Union League,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Chronicle of Philadelphia Union League, pp. 5-8; Bellows,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Un... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama, p. 246; Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "That the Union League is the right arm of the Union Republican party of the United States, and that no man should be initiated into the League who does not heartily indorse the principles and policy of the Union Republican party. Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value"... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Documents relating to Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama, pp. 246, 247; Lester and Wilson,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ku Klux Klan,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South, p. 45. One Wash Austin, a Democratic negro, was attacked by a mob, pursued, and when he reached home his wife called him"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Political Conflict in America,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Irvin Hauser is the damned... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Documents relating to Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Ku Klux Klan,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama Manual and Statistical Register,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Capitol"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Annexation of West Florida to Alabama,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Ruin and Reconstruction of the Southern States,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Great South."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The South: Industrial, Financial, and Political Condition,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Twenty-eight Years in Wall Street,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Ruin and Reconstruction,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Northern Alabama, p. 52; Final Report of the Committee of the Alabama and Chattanooga Bondholders, London, 1876; McClure,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Northern Alabama,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Railroads and Navigation, in"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Memorial Record of Alabama, Vol. II, pp. 322-323; Martin,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Internal Improvements in Alabama, pp. 72-77... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Southern States, p. 157; Report of the House Railroad Investigation Committee, 1871; Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South, pp. 52, 53. Colonel Herbert says that the Alabama and Chattanooga officials _demanded_ the $2,000,000 and received it."
},
{
... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "But the lower house now had a Democratic majority. Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Southern States, p. 158. April 3, 1871, Smith wrote,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I admit that if I had attended strictly to the indorsement and issue of these bonds, that all this never would have occurred. Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Sol... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama must and will be ruled by whites.... We will not pay a single dollar of the infamous debt, piled upon us by fraud, bribery, and corruption, known as the 'bond swindle' debt. Let the bondholders take the railroads."
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Internal Improvements, p. 70; Auditor's Report, 1869; Acts of Dec. 30, 1869, Acts of Ala., 1868, pp. 487, 494. The South and North road was merely an expansion of"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Mountain Railroad Company,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "General Forrest, p. 362; Wyeth,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama, p. 278; Acts of Ala., _passim_;"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Northern Alabama, p. 737; Brown,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Alabama, p. 291; Herbert,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solid South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Education in Alabama,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "the fault of the"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "who"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The new system has not only administrative, but full legislative, powers concerning all matters having reference to the common school and public educational interests of the state. It cannot be destroyed nor essentially changed by legislative authority."
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "He called on me to explain why I said unkind things about his being candidate for president of the Alabama University, and I said, 'Mr. Lakin, you and I are near neighbors, and I don't want to have much to do with you--not much; but I think this: didn't you try to be president o... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Reconstruction University,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Blue College"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Southern States,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Southern States,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Race Problems,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The South,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Southern States, p. 169; Report of the Joint Committee on Outrages, 1868. In Crenshaw, Butler, and Chambers counties some schools existed for a year or more until teachers of bad character were elected. Then the neighborhood roughs burned the school buildings. Neither Cloud nor ... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Future of the American Negro and"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Up from Slavery ; W. H. Thomas's"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "American Negro ; P. A. Bruce's"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Plantation Negro as a Freeman"
},
{
"from":... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "managed the department with"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "he said. Speed had not found it a"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A History of Methodism, p. 670; Smith,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Life and Times of George F. Pierce"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Methodism in the United States,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Anti-Slavery Struggle and Trium... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Muscle Shoals Baptist Association,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Presbyterian Churches,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Religious Forces, p. 281; Thompson,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Presbyterian Churches, pp. 163, 171; Johnson,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "History of th... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Baptists in Alabama, p. 310; _Montgomery Advertiser_, Oct. 15, 1865; _N. Y. Times_, Oct. 22, 1865; George Brewer,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "History of the Central Association,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of the Muscle Shoa... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Christ never died for the southern people at all; that he died only for the northern people."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "History of Clarke County,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Work of the Southern Baptists among the Negroes"
},
{
"from"... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Religious Forces,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The character of his [Lakin's] speech was this: to teach the negroes that every man that was born and raised in the southern country was their enemy, that there was no use trusting them, no matter what they said,--if they said they were for the Union or anything else. 'No use ta... |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Religious Forces,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Methodism in Georgia and Florida ;"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Life and Times of George F. Pierce,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "History of Methodism,"
}
] |
41680 | Unknown Title | Unknown Author | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A History of Southern Methodism, p. 670; Carroll,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Religious Forces, p. 263; Alexander,"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Methodist Episcopal Church South,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Religious Forces,"
}
] |
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