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In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'. -------- Question: i had a strange dream last night and woke up today feeling a bit shaken up Answer: fear Question: i mean i m feeling pretty good but why ask for trouble you know what i mean Answer: joy Question: i feel like i enter his class petrified that im going to do or say something that will make him think less of me Answer:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Example: Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk. Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream. Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet. Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away. Given Sentence 2: Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up. Output: Yes People panic when somebody holds their guns up. Sentence 2 correctly connects Sentence 1 with rest of the story. So, the answer is 'Yes'. New input case for you: Sentence 1: I recently got some new neighbors. Sentence 3: I went over to greet them Sentence 4: They were nice and told me they were from Canada Sentence 5: The neighbors shared their culture and customs with me Given Sentence 2: I didn't know what to think of them. Output:
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Teacher: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: كان الأمر كزيارة أكثر عصور البراءة على كوكب الأرض Solution: 地球が今よりも無垢だった時代を訪れたかのようでした Reason: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this instance: معدل وفيات الأطفال إنخفض أكثر من أي وقت مضى في التاريخ. Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian. 父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました Solution: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico. Why? The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. New input: 倉庫内を商品を探し回り 10キロから20キロほども歩くこともしばしばです Solution:
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Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity. Example Input: Context: This is a pretty silly fact because when Cantonese people talk , they either add an ' Ah ' in front of a name or in the back . For example , my gram 's would say , " Tell ah - Leesa to do this or that " or " Tell Leesa - ah to do this or that " . Got ta love them old people . Question: What country is the narrator talking about ? Correct Answer: China . Example Output: Japan . Example Input: Context: Ok , So .... I was flicking through a film magazine and fell upon a page informing me that Nike have brought out a range of shoes nicknamedMarty McFly 2015 HyperdunksAnyone who has watched ' Back to the Future II ' will know of the futuristic Nike trainers Doc gives Marty in 2015 to imitate his son . Nike have just released a version of the shoe ! ! ! ! Yeah I kind of mini squeed right there at work when I read the magazine . To see the product - CLICK HERESo , who 's gon na buy me a pair ? ? !. Question: What has lead the speaker to share about the existence of these Back to the Future themed Nikes ? Correct Answer: They really like the shoes , and they wanted to share about them with their fanbase. Example Output: They are angry that the shoes even exist , and they are ranting about their frustrations. Example Input: Context: I think he 'll learn from this experience . So yesterday I went to the Nudo 's for Easter dinner . It was great . I ate so much food and now I have a headache and I ' m exhausted . All the food was amazing . Question: In reference to the text , what time of year is it ? Correct Answer: It is spring. Example Output:
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Instructions: You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise. Input: Tweet: I hate when white trash try to act like they're my equal. It only makes it that much clearer how white trash they are. Label: Neither Output:
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In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. One example: customer: Hello. agent: Hello. How may I help you? customer: I would like to do some changes in my existing reservation, can you please help me out? agent: Sure, I will help you in booking. May I know your name to proceed further? __ agent: Alexander Hernandez, regret to inform that there is no active reservation found under your name to amend. customer: That's ok, no problem. Thank you for the information. agent: Thank you for reaching us. Solution is here: customer: Sure, myself Alexander Hernandez. Explanation: This is pretty forward, based on the answer after the blank, the answer would be to know the name of the person, and the name is mentioned in the next dialogue to the blank Now, solve this: customer: Hello. agent: Hello, how can I aid you today? customer: Can you please help me with booking a flight ticket from IAD to EWR? agent: Sure, can you please share your travelling dates? customer: My travelling dates are from Oct 03-05. agent: Do you have class preference? customer: I am comfortable with any class. agent: Do you need connection limit? customer: I would be comfortable with single stop over. agent: May I know your name? customer: Patrick Phillips here. agent: We found Southwest Airline with fare 200 and flight number is 1007 with connecting flight. Shall I proceed with the booking? __ agent: Your booking is done. customer: Thank you for the help. agent: Thank you for choosing us. Solution:
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Q: Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. L'effetto di camminare in città è blu. A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian. Fablaby charakteryzują się kosztem i złożonością PDP.
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. Example: cowardly actions by the pussy brits men let their women be gangraped by moslim animals should change countrys name to cuckland Output: Hate Speech This tweet targets Muslim community in a violent context. Hence this is Hate Speech. New input case for you: i have not come across such a drag of a dyke in quite some time can you possibly be more banal please do mute away Output:
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese. PROBLEM: È il più grande lago del mondo. È lungo circa 800 km. SOLUTION: 世界最大の貯水量を持つ湖で PROBLEM: Ora vediamo se Mark la evita. SOLUTION: マークがよけられるか見てみましょう PROBLEM: Sono persone nel loro paese, persone che appoggiano il loro lavoro, persone come queste. SOLUTION:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Chinese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Q: Question: 棋盘必须要让住在什么地方的老人们能坐上轮椅。 Options: A 橱柜 B 房子 C 退休社区 D 玩具店 E 老城区 A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female). Katie told us all about the recent shocking events.
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Definition: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Input: Fact1: downtrodden meter reader subject to ridicule from co-workers and regular denizens dreams of dating foreign graduate student, Fact2: foreign graduate student lives in building, Fact3: Roger To overcome lack of signs up for course taught by Dr. P including humiliation self-esteem, Fact4: Dr. P starts competing with Roger, Fact5: wife that has died successful and child-loving surgeon Output:
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Q: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Article: There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you'll say "no". But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength . It reaches our brain through sense organs . According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. Answer: Because people can sense the light from colors. A:
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list. Example Input: [70, 1662, 1539, 4202, 10, 67, 2, 226, 144, 2015, 4726, 23] Example Output: [64, 2048, 2048, 4096, 8, 64, 2, 256, 128, 2048, 4096, 16] Example Input: [104, 1140, 3486, 4568, 18, 61, 4, 32] Example Output: [128, 1024, 4096, 4096, 16, 64, 4, 32] Example Input: [146, 1442, 4999, 2129, 14, 30, 2, 118, 1657] Example Output:
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You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No. Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? Example solution: Yes. Example explanation: The sentence says that "the Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question. So, the correct label should be "Yes". Problem: Sentence: But they weren't a crook's footprints. Question: Why did John need a tool?
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'. Works very well. Needed a bigger card to shoot in RAW. Could use a bigger one, but price is an issue.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages ​​at the same time. For us, the following principles were important when we assessed the proposal in the course of the journey. First of all, this common eco-label should not replace or get in the way of national eco-labels which are, in fact, at present functioning significantly better than the EU flower symbol when one considers both the number of labelled products and the extent to which consumers are familiar with the various labels.
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Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge. Ex Input: Context : Madonna with Child Enthroned between Saints John the Baptist and Sebastian is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Pietro Perugino, executed in 1493, and housed in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Answer : Uffizi Ex Output: What is the name of the place where Madonna with Child Enthroned between Saints John the Baptist and Sebastian can be found? Ex Input: Context : Midvinterblot (Swedish for Midwinter's sacrifice) is a painting created for the hall of the central staircase in Nationalmuseum in Stockholm by the Swedish painter Carl Larsson in 1915. Answer : Nationalmuseum Ex Output: What is the name of the place where Midvinterblot can be found? Ex Input: Context : Bachir Gemayel attended the Jesuit Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour and the Institution Moderne du Liban (IML)- Fanar. Answer : Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour Ex Output:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25). Problem:How many millimeters are there in 47.72367 kilometers? Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian. Q: And the answer is zero. A:
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In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | Q: Context Word: pattern. Question: I disliked the newer pattern as opposed to the old design because the _ is a lot uglier. Answer: pattern. A: I disliked the newer pattern as opposed to the old design because the _ is a lot more beautiful. **** Q: Context Word: play. Question: Kim learned to play games and sports to engage with people, she preferred the _ because she could play them alone. Answer: games. A: Kim learned to play games and sports to engage with people, she preferred the _ because she could play them with others. **** Q: Context Word: costume. Question: She was going to make a costume out of paper and duct tape, but the _ was too stiff. Answer: paper. A:
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Definition: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Input: Vynález se týká oboru řídicí techniky a chromatografie. Dosavadní zařízení s jehlovými, anebo solenoidovými ventily jsou poměrně složitá a nákladná a nezaručují v některých případech dostatečnou přesnost velmi malých průtoků. Zařízení podle vynálezu má v prvním otvoru pro spojení tělesa ventilu s pneumatickým systémem zabudovánu kapiláru, jejíž konec je upraven jako· sedlo uzavíracího prvku ovládaného jádrem elektromagnetu a druhý otvor pro spojení tělesa ventilu s pneumatickým systémem je přímo spojen s tlakovým prostorem tělesa ventilu. Output:
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively. [Q]: Sentence 1: A man dressed completely in red, white, and blue, with a flag shirt, flag shorts, and an Uncle Sam hat, poses for a picture at an outdoor fair. Sentence 2: A patriotic man is at the fair [A]: C [Q]: Sentence 1: There are two kids dressed in their white karate suits, standing looking at something or someone. Sentence 2: The boys are wearing black suits. [A]: C [Q]: Sentence 1: A girl wearing a pink dress kisses a girl wearing white pants with a red and white top on the forehead, as they both sit on the stairs. Sentence 2: There are at least two people sitting on some stairs. [A]:
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. Q: Because global temperatures rise, the sea level rises, and it is said thatVenice will disappear in the coming decades. A: Przez światowy wzrost temperatur podnosi się poziom mórz i Wenecja może wkrótce zniknąć. **** Q: This is some severe frostbite on the feet, severe frostbite on the nose. A: To jest przypadek ciężkich odmrożeń stóp, i ciężkich odmrożeń nosa. **** Q: But I feel blessed to be able to work with them. A:
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You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Q: Statement: વર્તમાન સમયમાં સમરોલી ગામ તાલુકા મથક <MASK>નો જ એક ભાગ બની ગયું છે, આથી અહીં શોપિંગ સેન્ટર તેમ જ રહેઠાણ માટેની સોસાયટીઓ બનવા લાગી છે. Option A: બધારપુરી Option B: બીલીમોરા Option C: સુરત Option D: ચિખલી A: ચિખલી **** Q: Statement: ટાકાકુવા (તા. ભિલોડા) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલા અરવલ્લી જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૬ (છ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા ભિલોડા તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. ટાકાકુવા ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, બાજરી, કપાસ, દિવેલી તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: આંગણવાડી Option B: વાઘેલા Option C: પંચાયતઘર Option D: ભારત A: ભારત **** Q: Statement: થેમ્સ નદીમાં વિશાળ યાંત્રિક અંતરાયો દ્વારા <MASK>ને રક્ષિત કરવામાં આવ્યું છે, પાણીનું સ્તર ચોક્કસ સપાટીએ પહોંચે ત્યારે તેને વધારવામાં આવે છે. (જુઓ થેમ્સ અંતરાયો ). Option A: ઇજિપ્ત Option B: લંડન Option C: ગોવા Option D: રશિયા A:
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From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence. Given Relationship: 'meet in', Sentence: 'The Board of Education of the Metropolitan School District of Wabash County met in Executive Session immediately following the regular session , on Tuesday , December 14 , 1999 , at the administration office .'
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Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Problem:Passage: Acidity is measured by pH, which is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. Answer: ph Solution:
[ 0.16886764764785767, 0.489891916513443, -0.2667103707790375, -1.4502308368682861, 0.05907801538705826, -1.670363187789917, 0.8130434155464172, 0.8083106279373169, 0.9312429428100586, -0.297418475151062, -1.0138550996780396, -0.6694730520248413, -0.8348192572593689, -0.23003244400024414, ...
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician. Example Input: Sou um homem que tenta viver e agir com o coração, e por isso, antes de prosseguir gostaria de dizer que, enquanto sul-africano, um dos homens que mais me inspirou morreu há poucas horas atrás. Example Output: Son un home que intenta vivir seguindo o seu corazón, e antes de que me vaia, quería contarvos como Sudafricano que un dos homes que máis me inspirou morreu hai poucas horas. Example Input: Não existe recenseamento sobre bullying e maltrato e distúrbios alimentares e automutilação e violação — não há recenseamento. Example Output: Non hai un censo de acoso na escola ou nas relacións, de desordes alimenticios, auto-lesións ou violacións. Non hai datos. Example Input: O seu médio chamava-se Alois. Example Output:
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Part 1. Definition Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Part 2. Example Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth? Answer: Havana Explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output. Part 3. Exercise Context : Mikael Granlund (born February 26, 1992) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre who plays for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL). Question : What team is Mikael Granlund associated with? Answer:
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In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Q: Derivát oxazolidinonu obecného vzorce I nebo jeho farmaceuticky přijatelná sůl, který je antimikrobiálnim prostředkem, účinným proti různým lidským a veterinárním patogenům včetně grampozitivních aerobních organismů, gramnegativních organismů a anaerobních organismů. A:
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Definition: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. Input: And Arab masses just revolted against their dictators. Output:
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: select the row whose attendance record of all rows is 3rd maximum. the competition record of this row is danish superliga 2005-06. Solution: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; attendance ; 3 } ; competition } ; danish superliga 2005 - 06 } Reason: Here, the generated command using logical operators correctly selects third maximum from given table rows which is mentioned in natural language interpretation. Now, solve this instance: select the rows whose event record fuzzily matches to medley . there is only one such row in the table . Student:
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In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Example: Problem: on a sum of money , the simple interest for 2 years is rs . 330 , while the compound interest is rs . 340 , the rate of interest being the same in both the cases . the rate of interest is Options: a ) 15 % , b ) 14.25 % , c ) 6.06 % , d ) 10.5 % , e ) 11.5 % Example solution: c Example explanation: "explanation : the difference between compound interest and simple interest on rs . p for 2 years at r % per annum = ( r ã — si ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) difference between the compound interest and simple interest = 340 - 330 = 10 ( r ã — si ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) = 10 ( r ã — 330 ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) = 10 r = 6.06 % answer : option c" Problem: Problem: in a certain neighborhood , 60 percent of the student are going to school ( a ) , and the rest are going to school ( b ) . a new school ( c ) is opened , if 30 percent of student of school ( a ) and 40 percent of student of school ( b ) are expected to go to the new school ( c ) , what percent of student are expected to go to the new school ( c ) ? Options: a ) 30 % , b ) 34 % , c ) 38 % , d ) 42 % , e ) 46 %
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In this task you will be given a claim and a perspective. You should determine whether that perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with different view, it is supporting, otherwise it is undermining. claim: Housewives should be paid for their work. perspective: Paying housewives would be inconvenient undermine claim: Bottled water should be banned. perspective: Banning bottled water restricts consumers' access to a product they want, and negatively affects small businesses. undermine claim: More gun control laws should be enacted. perspective: A ban would save lives
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Comment: Enough already. Cut the head off this snake. Solution: Threat Reason: This comment conveys a violent threat to someone. Now, solve this instance: Comment: They do not PULL the teeth. They cut into it with no anaesthetic, leaving a tooth stub with an exposed nerve ending and leaving the boar in agony. The sadistic hayseeds probably enjoy doing it as well. Why on earth would you support such a barbaric, heinous practice? Seriously, what is wrong with you? Student:
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Instructions: Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Input: Si vous voulez aider au lit, alors vous devriez garder vos yeux fermés. Output:
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In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language. [Q]: Difficult to transport and store, wine long remained a product for local consumption. [A]: ප්රවාහනය සහ ගබඩා කිරීම සඳහා අපහසුයි වූ නිසා වයින් දිගු කාලයක් දේශීය පරිභෝජනය සඳහා භාවිතා විය. [Q]: Police officers often carry handcuffs to restrain suspects. [A]: සැකකරුවන් අත්අඩංගුවට ගැනීම සඳහා පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් බොහෝ විට මාංචු රැගෙන යයි. [Q]: It consists of large polygonal cells which are very thin - walled. [A]:
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You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.) Let me give you an example: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street The answer to this example can be: In the pan Here is why: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage. OK. solve this: Passage: John was going to go to the theater with his friends during the weekend . He was very excited to spend time with his buddies and was looking forward to it all week . He was going to to go his favorite type of movie , a Spiderman movie . He was splurging on himself but he was determined to have fun . He went to the movies with his friends when the time came and had a great time . The movie was a good movie and the food was good . He did n't regret going with his friends to the movies . He went home that night after the movies and he wrote a review online to tell everyone about how good the movie was after he saw it . He gave it a good review . Question: John saved money to go where? Option1: to the movies Option2: skating Answer:
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In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review. Ex Input: best take out or eat in sushi ! Ex Output: worst take out or eat in sushi ! Ex Input: plus my sparkling wine flights were delish ! Ex Output: plus my sparkling wine flights were gross ! Ex Input: they bring it out front for you and are very helpful . Ex Output:
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You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . One example: Statement: उत्तराखंड व झारखंड राज्यांमध्ये मुलांच्या आयांना या योजनेत समाविष्ट करून घेतलेले दिसते. तर आंध्रप्रदेश, कर्नाटक, <MASK> आणि प.बंगालमध्ये "शाळेतील बाग" योजना राबवत लागणाऱ्या अन्नातील काही भाग शाळेच्याच आवारात मुलांकडून उगवला जात आहे. तामिळनाडू मध्ये सरकारने "सामायिक डायनिंग हॉल" बांधून दिले आहेत तर गुजरातमध्ये सामाजिक संस्थांचा सहभाग वाढवण्यात आला आहे. Option A: भारतात Option B: पंजाब Option C: चंडीगढ Option D: छत्तिसगढ Solution is here: पंजाब Explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is पंजाब as that state was part of the social campaign in India . Now, solve this: Statement: मंबिल्लिकलातिल गोविंद कुमार मेनन तथा एम.जी.के. मेनन (२८ ऑगस्ट, इ.स. १९२८:मंगळूरु, <MASK>, भारत - ) हे भारतीय भौतिकशास्त्रज्ञ आहेत. त्यांनी वैश्विक किरणांचा उपयोग करुन मूलभूत कणांवर टाटा मूलभूत संशोधन संस्थेमध्ये संशोधन केले. Option A: भारत Option B: कर्नाटक Option C: पद्मश्री Option D: इस्रो Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). See one example below: Problem: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France. Solution: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया। Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is. Problem: "A Canadian ISAF soldier then opened fire in a defensive application of our rules of engagement. " Solution:
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In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. One example is below. Q: The Bee Gees-Their Greatest Hits . Fabulous-This is a must have for any Bee Gee fans. My 4 year old daughter even likes this music A: POS Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as 'must have', 'likes' etc. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Q: Gut bustin humor for people who miss "hee haw"! NOT! . This is humor? When does the humor begin? Is it close to the end cause I reckon that this ain't funny. Maybe the fans of this guy can go home and beat there spouses with banjos and leave the rest of us alone, I reckin A:
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Teacher: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Jacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon? Solution: blue_pantry Reason: The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it. Now, solve this instance: Mason entered the cellar. Ella entered the cellar. The watermelon is in the green_drawer. Mason moved the watermelon to the blue_treasure_chest. Where does Mason think that Ella searches for the watermelon? Ella entered the porch. Mason entered the porch. The lime is in the red_bucket. Mason exited the porch. Ella moved the lime to the red_treasure_chest. Where was the lime at the beginning? Aiden entered the master_bedroom. Ella entered the master_bedroom. The green_pepper is in the blue_container. Aiden moved the green_pepper to the green_bottle. Where will Ella look for the green_pepper? Mason entered the master_bedroom. Hannah entered the master_bedroom. The spinach is in the green_bottle. Hannah exited the master_bedroom. Mason moved the spinach to the blue_container. Where is the spinach really? Hannah entered the garden. Ella entered the garden. The pumpkin is in the red_pantry. Ella exited the garden. Hannah moved the pumpkin to the red_drawer. Hannah exited the garden. Ella entered the garden. Where will Ella look for the pumpkin? Student:
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In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter. Let me give you an example: Sentence: 'group of motorcycle motorists trying to merge into traffic'. Replace the letter 'o' with 'n' in the sentence. The answer to this example can be: grnup nf mntnrcycle mntnrists trying tn merge intn traffic Here is why: The letter 'o' has been replaced in the letter 'n'. OK. solve this: Sentence: 'a man wearing white throws a tennis ball in the air in preparation for a serve on a grass court'. Replace the letter 'w' with 'r' in the sentence. Answer:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period began roughly 10,000 years ago in the Levant. A temple area in southeastern Turkey at Göbekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period. This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship. At least seven stone circles, covering 25 acres (10 ha), contain limestone pillars carved with animals, insects, and birds. Stone tools were used by perhaps as many as hundreds of people to create the pillars, which might have supported roofs. Other early PPNA sites dating to around 9,500 to 9,000 BCE have been found in Jericho, Israel (notably Ain Mallaha, Nahal Oren, and Kfar HaHoresh), Gilgal in the Jordan Valley, and Byblos, Lebanon. The start of Neolithic 1 overlaps the Tahunian and Heavy Neolithic periods to some degree.[citation needed] Output:
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instruction: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. question: Problem: what ratio must a shopkeeper mix peas and soybean of rs . 16 and rs . 25 / kg , as to obtain a mixture of rs . 21.50 ? answer: 7 : 11 question: Problem: bob wants to run a mile in the same time as his sister . if bob ’ s time for a mile is currently 11 minutes 20 seconds and his sister ’ s time is currently 9 minutes 36 seconds , by what percent does bob need to improve his time in order run a mile in the same time as his sister ? answer: 15 question: Problem: the roof of an apartment building is rectangular and its length is 3 times longer than its width . if the area of the roof is 588 feet squared , what is the difference between the length and the width of the roof ? answer:
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In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element. Q: 3, ['7337', 'L', 'k', '2821', '6759', 'N', '5677', 'L', 'y', 'z', 'z', '8513', '87', '9629', 'y', 'N', '5437', 'B', '6391', '9681', 'K', '3835', 'L', '2895', '2467', '2107', '3159', '1133', 'c', 'I', '5333', '431', 'e', 'y', '6615', '1765', '7353', '2537', 'y', '3411', '6695', 'N', 'S', 'K', 'c', 'Q'] A:
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You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | [EX Q]: Context Word: straw hat. [EX A]: The man's straw hat blew off his head into the crowd, and was lost forever, because the _ was squashed. [EX Q]: Context Word: assess. [EX A]: They tried to assess the data, but the words didn't match the numbers. The _ were wrong. [EX Q]: Context Word: belongings. [EX A]:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. We were sitting in the kitchen. Sue Klebold was fixing dinner.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position. Sent1: Do you think that a gun-ban in the long run would mean that more criminals get their hands on guns or that less criminals get their hands on guns? Sent2: Gun haters think banning guns will make criminals stop being criminals.
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In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'. Q: Tweet: Aquí a Girona ets persona non grata, però a diferència del President Puigdemont ningú et trobarà a faltar, miserable, mentider i mala persona!!! https://t.co/cfgMExQAkT A:
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে Solution: non-personal Reason: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal. Now, solve this instance: তোর বোনের দুধের বোটা আমি চুষুম। খামু মাল ফালামু। দুধু দিয়া খেলা করুম। আদর করুম চুমা দিমু। Student:
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. Example Input: where did bernie madoff work? Example Output: Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities Example Input: when did mt st helens first erupt? Example Output: 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Example Input: what type of aircraft does virgin america use? Example Output:
[ -0.06361725181341171, 0.8740558624267578, -0.6431615352630615, -0.2434379905462265, -0.22303301095962524, -0.3661932349205017, -0.2161518931388855, 0.44875022768974304, 0.8576251864433289, -0.5833204984664917, -0.053667742758989334, -0.045576684176921844, -0.2576322555541992, 0.03303619846...
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even. Student:
[ -0.06190187484025955, 0.92920982837677, 0.010467118583619595, -0.6825330257415771, -0.6688724756240845, -0.25860410928726196, 0.9022913575172424, 0.6247548460960388, 0.38507676124572754, 0.0029347825329750776, 0.35771089792251587, 0.22263066470623016, -0.8063958287239075, -0.09915882349014...
Definition: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent". Input: The event "video game night" with Jack, Curtis, and Dee is on Friday the 23rd at 9:00 PM. Output:
[ -0.28119760751724243, 0.43665048480033875, -0.6078612208366394, 0.10506150126457214, -0.7648457288742065, 0.23870998620986938, 0.8478477001190186, -0.1623292863368988, -0.023485517129302025, -0.15678229928016663, 0.03725051134824753, 0.04174109920859337, -0.5607738494873047, 0.348628342151...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Passage: The third conservation law is conservation of angular momentum. This vector quantity is the product of rotational velocity and rotational inertia. In any closed system (including the universe) the quantity of angular momentum is fixed. Angular momentum can be transferred from one body to another, but cannot be lost or gained. If a system has its angular momentum changed from the outside it is caused by a torque. Torque is a force applied at a distance from the center of rotation. Answer: third conservation law Output:
[ -0.35832664370536804, 1.2143229246139526, 0.5076561570167542, -0.2899574041366577, -0.21920177340507507, -0.4285382330417633, -0.04134172946214676, 0.720803439617157, 0.07072004675865173, -0.8589261174201965, -0.4055038094520569, -0.2968578338623047, -0.8555746674537659, -0.503824353218078...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. Q: So after we know the characters, we start building phrases. A:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: PersonX asks ___ for one<sep>Tail: to walk over to the neighbor's house Student:
[ 0.05918189883232117, 0.4469735026359558, 0.3436387777328491, 0.2852095663547516, -0.2815055251121521, -0.9637130498886108, 0.7064427137374878, 0.6032649278640747, -0.6305332779884338, -0.2648721933364868, -0.4131571650505066, -0.2527983784675598, -0.7789822816848755, -0.24787697196006775, ...
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: (1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); (2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); (3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); (4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); (5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); (6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act"); (7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); (8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); (9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); (10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$"); (11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch"); (12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); (13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other". Let me give you an example: Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics). The answer to this example can be: Organization. Here is why: Here, the definition of the type "Organization" is "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" which aligns with "Australian Bureau of Statistics". So, this is a good answer. OK. solve this: Question: What did one of the treaties between the Tang and Tibet help fix? (Answer: the borders between Tibet and China). Answer:
[ 1.047619342803955, -0.30136874318122864, -0.4430551528930664, 0.15560483932495117, 0.17051665484905243, -0.7780840992927551, 0.8177265524864197, 0.9372050762176514, -0.30274784564971924, 0.012405544519424438, -0.4807782769203186, 0.19976486265659332, -0.4280881881713867, 0.4232583642005920...
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Q: Which crest inspired the creation of another?, Context: Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon. This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down. A: the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich **** Q: Whatemerged in the middle east after ww1, Context: After World War I, when Britain and France divided up the Middle East's countries, apart from Turkey, between them, pursuant to the Sykes-Picot agreement—in violation of solemn wartime promises of postwar Arab autonomy—there came an immediate reaction: the Muslim Brotherhood emerged in Egypt, the House of Saud took over the Hijaz, and regimes led by army officers came to power in Iran and Turkey. "[B]oth illiberal currents of the modern Middle East," writes de Bellaigne, "Islamism and militarism, received a major impetus from Western empire-builders." As often happens in countries undergoing social crisis, the aspirations of the Muslim world's translators and modernizers, such as Muhammad Abduh, largely had to yield to retrograde currents. A: Islamism and militarism **** Q: What happened 20 years ago?, Context: Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment. French cinema comes a close second, with major directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, Jean-Luc Godard, and Luc Besson, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director Claude Zidi as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris. A:
[ 0.2178935706615448, 0.4610139727592468, -0.09820348769426346, -0.12499363720417023, 0.19800890982151031, 0.21845492720603943, 0.507178544998169, 1.041923999786377, 0.3266010880470276, -0.01313550490885973, -0.04475586116313934, 0.5369160175323486, -1.0366647243499756, 0.04861416295170784, ...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English. IA: Ohh, gracias (Aplausos) JC: Sen dúbida. IA: Non, é maquillaxe. Output:
[ -0.9498064517974854, 1.3491241931915283, 0.34056806564331055, -0.29322218894958496, -0.04107140749692917, -0.8630257248878479, -0.3738226890563965, 0.5378936529159546, -0.05536418408155441, 0.3974379301071167, -0.2692481279373169, -0.4716082513332367, -0.08310133963823318, 0.13581512868404...
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions. [EX Q]: ingredients: '3 cups chicken broth, divided', '3/4 cup chopped onion King Sooper's 1 lb For $0.99 thru 02/09', '6 poblano chiles, roasted, peeled and deveined', '1/4 cup BREAKSTONE'S or KNUDSEN Sour Cream', '2 Tbsp. butter or margarine', '2 Tbsp. flour', 'salt and black pepper', '1/2 cup KRAFT Shredded Mozzarella Cheese',<sep> directions: 'Place 1 cup of the broth, onion, chiles and sour cream in blender container; cover.', 'Blend until smooth.', 'Melt butter in medium saucepan on medium heat.', 'Stir in flour.', 'Add chile mixture; mix well.', 'Gradually add the remaining 2 cups broth, stirring until well blended.', 'Reduce heat to medium-low; simmer 10 min., stirring frequently.', 'Season with salt and black pepper to taste.', 'Ladle the soup into 4 soup bowls; sprinkle with cheese.' [EX A]: Cheesy Green Chili Soup [EX Q]: ingredients: '1 1/2 cups cooked or canned mashed sweet potatoes', '3 Tbsp. butter', '2 eggs', '1/4 tsp. salt', '1 cup sugar', '1 tsp. lemon flavoring', '1 cup milk', '1/2 cup chopped black walnuts', '1 - 9 inch unbaked pie shell',<sep> directions: 'Mix all ingredients well. Pour into unbaked pie shell and bake in 350° oven for 30 minutes or until firm.' [EX A]: Sweet Potato Black Walnut Pie [EX Q]: ingredients: '1 large onion', '4 c. raw or frozen asparagus', '3 chicken bouillon cubes', '3 Tbsp. light oleo', '3 c. skim evaporated milk', '1/2 c. flour', '6 oz. light Velveeta cheese',<sep> directions: 'Saute one large onion in microwave for three minutes with 2 to 3 tablespoons of water.', 'Cut up raw or frozen asparagus.', 'Microwave with 1/2 cup water for 7 to 8 minutes until tender.', 'Puree in blender.', 'Add puree, chicken bouillon cubes, 3 cups water and 2 cups of cut up pieces of asparagus and sauteed onions.', 'Cook until asparagus are done.', 'Add light oleo and skim evaporated milk.', 'Heat until starting to boil.', 'Stir often, as will stick and burn.', 'Mix flour in 1 cup water until smooth.', 'Add to soup until slightly thickened.', 'Add light Velveeta cheese.' [EX A]:
[ 0.27914512157440186, 0.24090483784675598, -0.5268023014068604, 0.7158467173576355, -0.018757425248622894, 0.03880766034126282, 0.9551264047622681, 1.022335171699524, -0.3639487028121948, 0.0656910240650177, 0.5348023772239685, 0.052599381655454636, -0.32258692383766174, -0.1053228303790092...
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Can't wait to see that he has not talked to me and that he will never do it.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Problem:ક્લો ફુટ ટબ, ચશ્મામાં ફુવારાઓ, શૌચાલય અને બે પેડેસ્ટલ સિંકનું મોટું સફેદ બાથરૂમ. Solution:
[ 0.29488885402679443, 0.5841425657272339, -0.5086647272109985, -0.4495728611946106, 0.365855872631073, -1.3261855840682983, -0.33272749185562134, -0.11162000149488449, -0.5611793398857117, -0.2762583792209625, 0.3706366717815399, 0.18065118789672852, -0.6380602121353149, -0.2264370322227478...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". See one example below: Problem: Review: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. Question: is it a positive review? Solution: yes Explanation: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. So generated label is 'yes'. Problem: Review: This film breeches the fine line between satire and silliness. While a bridge system that has no rules may promote marital harmony, it certainly can't promote winning bridge, so the satire didn't work for me. But there were some items I found enjoyable anyway, especially with the big bridge match between Paul Lukas and Ferdinand Gottschalk near the end of the film. It is treated like very much like a championship boxing match. Not only is the arena for the contest roped off in a square area like a boxing ring, there is a referee hovering between the contestants, and radio broadcaster Roscoe Karns delivers nonstop chatter on the happenings. At one point he even enumerates "One... Two... Three... Four..." as though a bid of four diamonds was a knockdown event. And people were glued to their radios for it all, a common event for championship boxing matches. That spoof worked very well indeed.Unfortunately, few of the actors provide the comedy needed to sustain the intended satire. Paul Lukas doesn't have much of a flair for comedy and is miscast; lovely Loretta Young and the usual comic Frank McHugh weren't given good enough lines; Glenda Farrell has a nice comic turn as a forgetful blonde at the start of the film, but she practically disappears thereafter. What a waste of talent! Question: is it a negative review? Solution:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A rock-solid gangster movie with a fair amount of suspense , intriguing characters and bizarre bank robberies , plus a heavy dose of father-and-son dynamics . Student:
[ -0.5007710456848145, 0.20659413933753967, 0.11632946133613586, -0.2505754232406616, -0.14756226539611816, -0.37866559624671936, 1.409677267074585, 0.8255302906036377, 0.5380494594573975, 0.2569904923439026, -0.2695290148258209, -0.5583497285842896, -0.5155026912689209, -0.5413511991500854,...
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb What award did the author M.J. Hyland win for their novel ? , Word: Hyland , POS tag: NNP A:
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Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician. Input: 私達がサイバーセキュリティに何十億ドルをもつぎ込んでいるという事実にも関わらず - そのほとんどがとてつもない技術的解決策です - 誰もハッカーとは話をしたがりません彼らがが全てを握っているのにです Output:
[ -0.4185187518596649, 0.6689677238464355, -0.321917325258255, -0.40036439895629883, -0.7491239309310913, -0.682235836982727, 0.14685478806495667, 0.2386867105960846, -0.08494041860103607, -0.8463574647903442, 0.19638940691947937, 0.47962287068367004, -0.49730005860328674, -0.255507647991180...
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language. Q: This makes Paraguay the only country in Latin America where the majority speaks the same indigenous language. A:
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In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. Edvard Munch made several paintings over his lifetime. Edvard Munch was a talented painter.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets. [17, 6, 5, 12, -18, -8, 19] Output:
[ 0.4524869918823242, 0.14837227761745453, -0.6259961724281311, -0.08600744605064392, 0.31328141689300537, -0.07299036532640457, 1.116602897644043, 0.3777574896812439, 0.32527098059654236, 0.14715448021888733, -0.6370007395744324, -0.6431590914726257, -0.40077176690101624, -0.019766150042414...
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. [Q]: We see that gated architectures almost always outperform recurrent, attention and linear models BoW, TFIDF, PV. This is largely because while training and testing on same domains, these models especially recurrent and attention based may perform better. However, for Domain Adaptation, as they lack gated structure which is trained in parallel to learn importance, their performance on target domain is poor as compared to gated architectures. As gated architectures are based on convolutions, they exploit parallelization to give significant boost in time complexity as compared to other models. The effectiveness of gated architectures rely on the idea of training a gate with sole purpose of identifying a weightage. In the task of sentiment analysis this weightage corresponds to what weights will lead to a decrement in final loss or in other words, most accurate prediction of sentiment. In doing so, the gate architecture learns which words or n-grams contribute to the sentiment the most, these words or n-grams often co-relate with domain independent words. On the other hand the gate gives less weightage to n-grams which are largely either specific to domain or function word chunks which contribute negligible to the overall sentiment. This is what makes gated architectures effective at Domain Adaptation. Question: Does the fact that GCNs can perform well on this tell us that the task is simpler than previously thought? [A]: No [Q]: News Articles Our dataset source of news articles is described in BIBREF2. This dataset was built from two different sources, for the trusted news (real news) they sampled news articles from the English Gigaword corpus. For the false news, they collected articles from seven different unreliable news sites. Twitter For this dataset, we rely on a list of several Twitter accounts for each type of false information from BIBREF6. This list was created based on public resources that annotated suspicious Twitter accounts. The authors in BIBREF6 have built a dataset by collecting tweets from these accounts and they made it available. Question: What datasets did they use? [A]: News Articles Twitter [Q]: The final code-mixed tweets were forwarded to a group of three annotators who were university students and fluent in both English and Hindi. Question: How many annotators tagged each text? [A]:
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Detailed Instructions: Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers. Q: Fact: Communication suffers when a population suddenly gets much smaller. Question: What suffers when a population suddenly grows much smaller? Correct Answer: communication. A:
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Detailed Instructions: You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous. Q: да что ж вы заладили злая злая( A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. Q: Context_1 : Chestnut Hills was an unincorporated community in Wake County, North Carolina and is now within the city limits of Raleigh. It lies at an elevation of 348 feet (106 m). It was begun in the early 1950s and was one of North Raleigh's original suburbs, preceding North Hills and North Hills Estates, although the total area is now referred to as North Hills, part of Midtown. This area is now undergoing changes as some of the original ranch and split-level homes are being torn down and replaced by homes with a minimum of 2800 sqft . Context_2 : Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York). The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street. The name "Eastern Hills" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment. Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road. It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a "double L-shaped" formation. A major department store is at the end of each wing. A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing. A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office. Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot. The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall. Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall. Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria. Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a "dead mall" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com. Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned "mom-and-pop" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods. It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall. Context_3 : Laguna Hills Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Laguna Hills, California, in Southern Orange County. Built in 1973 and renovated in 1994, the mall was originally anchored by four major department stores: The Broadway, Buffum's, JCPenney, and Sears. In 1991, Buffum's closed and the store's second level was converted into an upstairs food court. The food court, which operated from 1994 to 2011, was the only part of the general mall on the second level. The Broadway was converted into a Macy's in 1996. There is also a movie theater, the Laguna Hills Cinema. Context_4 : The Sample, also known as The Sample Dress Shop or The Sample Shop, was a family-owned, high end department store specializing in upscale ladies clothing and furnishings based in Buffalo, New York. The original store was established by Anne W. Bunis on Hertel Avenue in North Buffalo in 1928. The company started when Mrs. Bunis returned from a trip to New York City with a set of 48 "sample" dresses, which she in turn sold for $12.75 each. Expansion occurred during the early 1950s with stores at Lancaster, New York; Lockport, New York; Thruway Plaza (later Thruway Mall) in Cheektowaga, New York; South Buffalo at 2182 Seneca Street; and Downtown Buffalo at 554 Main Street, the former home of Flint & Kent. The Downtown Buffalo store closed in 1959. In 1961, a store opened in Amherst, New York and in 1969, a store opened at Seneca Mall in West Seneca, New York. In 1971, a store opened at Eastern Hills Mall, with another store opening up at the Summit Park Mall in 1972, and in 1985, a store opened in McKinley Mall in Hamburg, New York. The last store in the then 11-store chain opened in 1988 at Walden Galleria in Cheektowaga, New York. In 1990, following the death of company chairman Maer Bunis, the company began a rapid descent into bankruptcy. On January 13, 1991, the flagship Hertel Avenue store closed. Context_5 : The Parks at Arlington is a shopping mall that opened in 1988 at 3811 South Cooper Street (FM 157) and Interstate 20 in South Arlington, Texas between Fort Worth and Dallas. It went through a renovation in 1996. It is one of the leading shopping destinations in the Metroplex. The Dallas Morning News calls it "An Overcrowded entertainment destination". It is the third-largest mall in Tarrant County behind its competitor North East Mall. Major anchor stores include Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, J. C. Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom Rack, and Sears. Context_6 : North Hills Mall was built in 1979 at 7624 Grapevine Hwy (SH 26) in North Richland Hills, Texas, a suburb of Fort Worth, with its grand opening on 12 September 1979. It flourished and co-existed with nearby North East Mall until the latter expanded in 1999. The reconstruction process of the Interstate 820/Airport Freeway junction limited access to it, also contributing to its demise. Context_7 : The North East Independent School District (commonly NEISD or North East ISD) is a school district located in Bexar County, Texas, (USA). North East ISD serves the north central and northeast areas of Bexar County, covering approximately 144 sqmi . North East ISD serves the cities of Castle Hills, Hill Country Village, Hollywood Park, Windcrest, and portions of San Antonio, Balcones Heights, Terrell Hills, and Timberwood Park. North East ISD is the second largest school district serving the San Antonio area by student attendance, following Northside. Context_8 : Eatonville is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located west of the central core in the former suburb of Etobicoke. Eatonville is bisected by Highway 427, with the community generally located north of Dundas Street West and south of Rathburn Road. Eatonville consists mainly of low density residential homes (constructed primarily in the 1950s east of Highway 427, and in the 1960s and 1970s west of Highway 427). The main arterial roads in the community, such as The West Mall, The East Mall and Burnhamthorpe Road, contain a mix of rental and condominium high-rise apartments and townhouses. There are two shopping malls in the neighbourhood, Cloverdale Mall and Honeydale Mall, and community retail areas along Bloor Street West and Dundas Street West. Context_9 : Norwood Hills Country Club, also known as North Hills Country Club, is a country club located in Jennings, Missouri. Norwood Hills Country Club has a rich tradition and history dating back to the 1920s, when Norwood found its beginning as North Hills Country Club. It has an excellent youth golf program, and is the home course to Lutheran North High School. Norwood is very youth oriented and friendly. It is also known for its high value to cost ratio compared to other area country clubs. The club has hosted many prestigious events including the National Left-Handed Golfer’s Championship in 1936 and 1940, the PGA Championship in 1948 won by Ben Hogan, the LPGA Tour's St. Louis Women's Invitational from 1965 to 1969, the PGA Tour's Greater St. Louis Golf Classic in 1972 and 1973, and the U.S. Senior Amateur in 2001. Context_10 : North East Mall (previously as Northeast Mall) is an American super-regional shopping mall located in Hurst, Texas, United States, a suburb in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area. The mall is located below highways SH 121, SH 183, and is east of Interstate Highway 820 S. The shopping mall features two units, the main mall and the outside being the Shops at North East Mall both encompassing a total of 2,134,000 square feet (198,000 m²) and featuring over 150+ stores. fact_1 : North Hills Mall was built in 1979 at 7624 Grapevine Hwy (SH 26) in North Richland Hills, Texas, a suburb of Fort Worth, with its grand opening on 12 September 1979. fact_2 : North East Mall (previously as Northeast Mall) is an American super-regional shopping mall located in Hurst, Texas, United States, a suburb in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area. Answer: Dallas/Fort Worth metro area. A:
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TASK DEFINITION: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge. PROBLEM: Context : According to the IUCN Red List, Podogymnura truei are under the category of least concern. Answer : least concern SOLUTION: What is an ecological status of Podogymnura truei? PROBLEM: Context : Lilika (Serbian: Лилика) is a 1970 Yugoslav drama film directed by Branko Pleša. Answer : Branko Pleša SOLUTION: Lilika a 2001 german drama film directed by ? PROBLEM: Context : Zeta Coronae Australis (ζ CrA), is a star located in the constellation Corona Australis. Answer : Corona Australis SOLUTION:
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In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Was advised to come here. A little disappointed. Steak wasn't great. I always get a rib-eye cooked med/rare. It came out a little overcooked. For the price and atmosphere I expected much better.
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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . Input: Consider Input: Britain is set for weeks of rail chaos after union bosses announced strikes on two major overground networks with a planned strike on the London Underground looking increasingly likely to go ahead. The Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union today announced a five-day strike among engineers at Southern Rail, and a ballot result for action at Northern Rail. Meanwhile, talks aimed at averting a strike by London Underground workers will not resume until Monday, days before a 24-hour stoppage is due to start from Wednesday evening. The union said hundreds of engineers on Southern Rail will strike for five days from July 12, and ban overtime over the weekend of July 10-12 over claims of a 'comprehensive breakdown' in industrial relations.RMT announces five-day strike among engineers at Southern RailFollowing ballot, workers at Northern Rail are set to strike as well24-hour stoppage on Underground due to start Wednesday eveningWorkers are protesting at plans for all night tubes from September Output: 'Southern is a company intensively under the spotlight over its performance at the moment and _ will not have our members left unrewarded as they hit work targets and then face a barrage of attacks on working conditions and procedures. Input: Consider Input: Earlier this week, Alberto Salazar released an 11,000-word defence to doping allegations. As part of his defence, Salazar has tried to discredit Steve Magness - a former coach for the Nike Oregon Project - who has given evidence against his old boss. On Thursday night, Magness issued a detailed statement to Sportsmail which can be found below. The claims in the following statement have not been substantiated by Sportsmail. 'Yesterday (Wednesday) Alberto Salazar broke three weeks of silence to respond to the BBC/ProPublica investigation of doping at the Nike Oregon Project. Although Salazar promised he would show that the allegations against him are 'false,' his statements actually confirm what I witnessed and what I told to the BBC/ProPublica reporters in their documentary last month.Alberto Salazar delivered an 11,000-word defence to doping allegationsSalazar tried to discredit former Nike Oregon Project coach Steve MagnessMagness issued a detailed statement to Sportsmail on Thursday night Output: In reality, I left the _ under a mutual agreement to terminate my contract, dated June 27, 2012 so that I could pursue other coaching opportunities. Input: Consider Input: As China approaches the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, one tourist attraction has been stepping up its patriotism. An archery range in Qingyuan, southern China, has replaced its bull's eye targets with cartoon images of Japanese soldiers. According to reports from August 23, visitor numbers have increased since the attraction appeared. Photographs of the range showed a billboard with three soldiers wearing green uniforms, apparently in shock. The cartoon characters were sporting a moustache associated with Japanese soldiers in China. A slogan also appears above the soldiers, which reads, 'old and young men, shoot devils together'.Archery range in Qingyuan, China, installed 'patriotic targets' for visitorsNew targets, to celebrate V-Day, are cartoon images of Japanese soldiersAccording to recent reports, visitors to the range have increased
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Category: AUTHORS & THEIR WORKS Clue: This "Lolita" author remembers his childhood in St. Petersburg in his memoir "Speak, Memory"
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Q: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. My girlfriend is a pornstar She will kill me if she finds out A:
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Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. Q: THEM: i'll give you 4 hats and keep the book and the basketball YOU: i just want the ball. i can't read and i have no head. THEM: ill give you the ball and keep the rest, i am very very articulated. A: Yes **** Q: THEM: i would like the hat and two balls YOU: you can have the balls if i get the hat and a book THEM: ok. i will take the balls, and one book. you can have the hat and one book. A: Yes **** Q: THEM: i would like the hat, and 1 ball YOU: i need the book and the hat. would you be willing to take all of the balls instead? THEM: i cant let the hat go YOU: okay then you can have the hat and i get everything else? A:
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In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. [Q]: [68, -72, -83] [A]: [140, 11] [Q]: [56, 99] [A]: [43] [Q]: [-43, -23, -71, 1] [A]:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. What does no Who was Vrisovci? Output:
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Ex Input: Head: PersonX frightens away the beast<sep>Tail: PersonX cheers victoriously Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: Head: PersonX accomplishes the ___ at hand<sep>Tail: to pay close attention Ex Output: No Ex Input: Head: PersonX acts on PersonY's behalf<sep>Tail: to benefit Ex Output:
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list. PROBLEM: ['L', '1529', '2291', '4027', '7077', 'Z', '8513', '9843', '9635', '841', 'x', 'B', 'b', '1161', '429', 'y', '3059', '5995', '5019', 'Z', 's', 'C', 'B', 'b', 'd', '8891'] SOLUTION: 1, 6, 11, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 PROBLEM: ['9021', '891', 'a', 'w', '3715', 't', 'w', 'Q', '4551', '4601', 'T', 'D', '5251', 'e', '3263', 'A', 'N', 'U', 'T', 'f', '1757', 'Z', '7633', 'h', '2301', '3117', 'z', 'l', '2985', 'c', '4357', 'h'] SOLUTION: 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 28, 30, 32 PROBLEM: ['6729', 'Y', '8959', 'N', 'i', 'l', '6799', 'E', 't', 'g', 'Y', 'q', '5839', '9929', '7073', 'D', '1225', '251', '9877', '4459', 'x', '8689', '523', 'J', 'b', '6641', '9283', '8835', '9371'] SOLUTION:
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Q: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. Moja sugestia w sprawie kończenia cyklu antybiotyków: A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found". Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar, outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs the score on a medical test or questionnaire, positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions. Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information. We performed a prospective randomized trial to evaluate the optimum duration of stenting after endopyelotomy .
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Q: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. நோய் பாதிப்பு குறித்து மருத்துவமனைக்கு தாமதமாக தெரிவிக்கப்படுவதே மரணத்திற்கான காரணமாக உள்ளது. 10,000 பேர் வசிக்கும் வட்ட அளவில் ஒருவருக்கு இந்த நோய் பாதிப்பு ஏற்படுவது என்பதைக் காட்டிலும் குறைவான இலக்கு நிர்ணயிக்கப்பட்டு, 633 வட்டங்களில் 559-ல் இந்த இலக்கு எட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது. எஞ்சிய 74 வட்டங்களில் (பீகாரில் 49-ம் மற்றும் ஜார்க்கண்டில் 25) கீழ்க்காணும் காரணங்களால் இந்த இலக்கு எட்டப்படவில்லை. A:
[ 0.6395300030708313, 0.38408535718917847, -0.10738030821084976, -0.8518261313438416, 0.0059550972655415535, -1.1680455207824707, 0.032194823026657104, 0.19600316882133484, -0.39499327540397644, 0.23106394708156586, -0.026563456282019615, 0.618745744228363, -0.17556363344192505, 0.8336918354...
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*. Q: what is ralph angels real name on queen sugar A:
[ -0.9616217017173767, 1.0936801433563232, 0.4222751557826996, -0.5876812934875488, -1.1101601123809814, -0.6513713598251343, 1.295335292816162, 0.4235539138317108, -0.1323045790195465, -0.5966988801956177, -0.27328646183013916, 0.044390350580215454, -0.48005515336990356, -0.4533076584339142...
Detailed Instructions: Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas. Q: Category: animal Words: fish, whale, goat, mice, hiking A:
[ -0.3530873656272888, 0.16607528924942017, -0.5039368867874146, 0.497022420167923, 0.12708590924739838, -0.31513237953186035, -0.06764961779117584, 0.35664790868759155, -0.334719181060791, -0.34692609310150146, -0.42126888036727905, -0.3780375123023987, -0.8169875144958496, 0.04415153712034...
Part 1. Definition Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Part 2. Example Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University. Answer: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo. Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority. Part 3. Exercise The Journal editorial page continues not to acknowledge that Norma Kelsey, the friend and employee to Juanita Broaddrick who is one of two people partially corroborating Broaddrick's rape accusation, is the daughter of a man whose murderer was pardoned by Gov. Bill Clinton. Answer:
[ -1.0200151205062866, 0.8820794820785522, 0.0329008623957634, 0.08504641056060791, -0.20905429124832153, -0.8180328607559204, 0.9246165752410889, 0.07286050915718079, 0.22110968828201294, 0.1898069530725479, -0.23407834768295288, 0.34372252225875854, -0.6859455704689026, 0.03435895591974258...
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball Solution: No Reason: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No". Now, solve this instance: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . With the fixer's help , . Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others . <sep>Who did the foolish lawyer arrange to kidnap?<sep>The stranger Student:
[ 0.21377752721309662, 0.1702512502670288, -0.22540372610092163, -0.04375442489981651, -0.07399744540452957, -0.1664220690727234, 0.7654306292533875, 0.8374036550521851, 0.027095606550574303, -0.3397524356842041, -0.18718911707401276, 0.8563894033432007, -0.7988330721855164, 0.22795480489730...
Definition: Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil. Input: MG squad hosur Output:
[ -0.6273130178451538, -0.5957547426223755, 0.5486600399017334, 0.5877267718315125, 0.10477889329195023, -0.9562783241271973, -0.21578741073608398, 0.4861196279525757, -0.4050039052963257, 0.42296916246414185, -0.19698601961135864, -0.31775426864624023, -0.15200743079185486, -0.5193585157394...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story. Title: Brenda passes away. Sentence 1: Brenda was a lunch lady at school. Sentence 2: Everyday she served her kids with a smile. Sentence 3: One day Brenda doesn't show up to school. Sentence 4: All the kids in school wonder where she is. Output:
[ -0.6583291292190552, 0.8536645174026489, 0.011914713308215141, -0.7674371004104614, -0.5083277225494385, -0.21684078872203827, 0.4029536843299866, 0.32649147510528564, 0.33347517251968384, -0.4187849462032318, -0.1749250590801239, -0.751323401927948, 0.03956528380513191, 0.6013741493225098...
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Input: Consider Input: Anim na kompanya ng enerhiya sa United Kingdom ay nagpahayag na ito ay malamang na ang mga presyo para sa bayarin sa enerhiya ay maaring tumaas higit sa kaaralan ng 2010. Output: イギリスの6つのエネルギー会社は、エネルギーの価格を2010年の間に上げる見込みであると発表した。 Input: Consider Input: "Kung makakayanan nila na mapakalma ang sitwasyon sa Daara, naniniwala ang pamahalaan na makakayanan nito mapigilan ang kalagayan sa buong Syria." Output: 「もし、ダルアーでかれらがこの状況を沈めることができたら、政府は、それがシリア全域の状況を封じ込めることが可能だと信じる」 Input: Consider Input: Ang kasamang pinunong mananaliksik na si Roger Webb sa Center for Suicide Prevention ng Manchester University ay nagsabi na ang matas na bilang ng pagbibigti ng mga taga-Scotland ay "binibigyan ng partikular na atensyon dahil ang pagbibigti ay may matas na bilang ng kamatayan at mahirap na maiwasan, maliban na lamang sa mga institusyonal na pagkakataon."
[ -0.8311452865600586, 0.27424734830856323, -0.17547987401485443, -0.8430283069610596, 0.3542420268058777, -1.392441987991333, 1.0507104396820068, 0.3282492756843567, -0.2584226727485657, -0.7105523347854614, -0.6276216506958008, 0.6181745529174805, -0.6689659953117371, -0.11973486840724945,...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Problem:Statement: વિશ્વભરમાં શીખોની સંખ્યા આશરે 2.70 કરોડની છે, આમ શીખ સમુદાય વિશ્વની વસતીના 0.39 ટકા સુધીના હિસ્સાનું પ્રતિનિધિત્વ કરે છે. આ પૈકીના 83 ટકા શીખો ભારતમાં વસે છે. ભારતના શીખ સમુદાય પૈકીના 1.92 કરોડ લોકો અથવા તમામ ભારતીય શીખો પૈકીના 76 ટકા શીખ ભારતના ઉત્તરીય રાજ્ય <MASK>માં વસે છે. પંજાબની વસતીમાં શીખો 70.9 ટકાના હિસ્સા સાથે બહુમતીમાં છે. બે લાખથી વધુ શીખ વસતી ધરાવતા ભારતના રાજ્યો અને કેન્દ્ર શાસિત પ્રદેશોમાં હરિયાણા, રાજસ્થાન, ઉત્તર પ્રદેશ, દિલ્હી, મહારાષ્ટ્ર, ઉત્તરાંચલ અને જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીરનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. Option A: ખાંડા Option B: પંજાબ Option C: ગુરુદ્વારા Option D: કાશ્મીર Solution:
[ 0.31754446029663086, 0.6431153416633606, 0.33701378107070923, -0.9201119542121887, -0.46407759189605713, -0.38638660311698914, -0.35198667645454407, 0.5340720415115356, 0.11180433630943298, -0.042574264109134674, -0.19630198180675507, -0.11700904369354248, -0.2101176679134369, -0.689356684...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. My cat won't touch these. My dog, however, chews them and makes a mess all over the carpet and I can't get the shredded sticks out! Messy. Waste of money! Solution: Cat hates them Why? It's a correct summary because the owner's cat hated the product. New input: The deodorant itself is really good. The packaging chips easily (one came chipped) and the roller ball gets stuck making it hard to use the product Solution:
[ -0.04597029834985733, 0.6301624774932861, -0.4181601405143738, -0.2365792840719223, 0.06110634654760361, -0.4125569462776184, 0.11642858386039734, 0.09696163237094879, -0.2023676037788391, 0.15421253442764282, 0.047998204827308655, 0.5619322061538696, -0.1946602165699005, -0.43599796295166...
Teacher:In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [84, 16, 6, 4, -83, -70, -71, 60, -79] Student:
[ -0.39517736434936523, -0.07078320533037186, -0.5763994455337524, -0.8137468695640564, 0.05352853611111641, 0.23981377482414246, 0.6842645406723022, 0.6387139558792114, 0.1388757824897766, -0.4843577742576599, -0.25994035601615906, -0.3913595974445343, -0.002068658359348774, 0.0079722972586...