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Alignment-Lab-AI
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english-flan

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[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Y...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e....
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.\nI saw this movie today at the Haifa Film Festival in Israel after hearing rave reviews, but I guess the critics ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing \"True\" and \"False\", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the t...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: at the beach, name something th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.\n\nText: so recently, in a bag of carrots i bought, i found a ca...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct ver...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Sentence1: Enid was desperate to get her ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.\n\nQ: Female dropouts are also _ times more likely to smoke during pregnancies.\n\nA: eight\n****\nQ: Cleavage is imperfect in _ directions, prismatically.\n\nA: two\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionar...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.\nPROBLEM: THEM: both hats, you get the rest YOU: i can do that if you include one book. THEM: so 2 hats and a book for me? YOU: sorry, me...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging som...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '\n' separates the statements. Use \"first\" or \"second\" to indicate which sentence m...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word \"what\" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. \"W\" and \"M\" in the conversations stand for \"woman\" and \"man\".\nProblem:W: We are going to put on...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context\nExample: The girls continue to speak with one another while the girl...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\nQuestion: Weasel alikuwa ameiba mayai ya ku...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.\n\nExample Input: ['b', 'u', 'r', '3453', '1663', 'b', '651'...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Bob took the woman from ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.\nInput: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire?, Context: Between the 1880s and World War II, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonab...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.\nPROBLEM: Personality: I enjoy shop...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.\nTeacher: Now, understand ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.\n\nMeasures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1998 - Amends...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `c...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrec...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief ma...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that comple...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.\nProblem:the crucible\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Who wrote Death Of A Salesman and The Crucible?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as \"Singular\" or \"Plural\" based on your judgment.\n\nEx Input:\nHer garage was behind it ; then there were two more houses stuck back there on ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\n\npassage: Firearms are prohibited from certain places, including demonstrations. Possession of firearms is prohibited on ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in \"_\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given que...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form \"A : B. C : ?\". \"A : B\" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the \"A : B...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return \"True\" if title is proper according to paragraph else \"False\".\nQ: Paragr...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.\n\nSomeone looks to the side, and her face sours. Someone\n" }, { "from": "gpt...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, \"A\").\n\nFact1: scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause infection, Fact2: An infection is an invasion of the ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\nQ: Problem: a and b can do a piece of work in 45 days and 40 days respectively . they began to do the work together...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the \"answer typ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.\nInput: i a bad person for feeling burdened by our relationship\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop t...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.\nPROBLEM: ['S', '2837', ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.\n\nFact: a glacier is made of ice. Question: Glaciers have?" }, { ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first chara...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbrevi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of a...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to f...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usual...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.\n\nExample Input: Artic...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.\n\nTracy ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.\nInput: Passage: In Septem...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.\nProblem: In this work, we have restricted ours...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good que...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as \"POS\" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as \"NEG\" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative\nInput: Hopkins , squarely fills the screen .\nOutput:" ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.\nProblem:My MacBook Pro won't turn on. The light on the charger flashes orange/green. What shou...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12)...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's bel...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.\n\nSystem Reference: specchio ristorante,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.\nQ: Estades perdendo a cabeza?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Are you losing your mind?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '\n' separates the statements. Use \"first\" or \"second\" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.\n\nQ: ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end w...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respective...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Problem: what is the smallest positive integer that can be multiplied by 1...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.\nQ: 1, ['X', 'a']\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall in...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.\nExample: Text: quick backstory: i am a duel enrollment student ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be consid...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fic...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing \"Yes\" or \"No\", based on...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardina...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a gr...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the ques...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.\n\nExample Input: yankees, giants, jet, knicks\nExample Output: name a professional sports team in new york.\n\nExample Input: eyes, hands, feet, shoes, ears, legs\nExample Output: name somethin...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Dutch, generate a new Dutch sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is t...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThe input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the co...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not inc...